DOM SCRIPTING Web Design with Javascript and the Document Object Model
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Interaction Between Web Browsers and Script Engines
IT 12 058 Examensarbete 45 hp November 2012 Interaction between web browsers and script engines Xiaoyu Zhuang Institutionen för informationsteknologi Department of Information Technology Abstract Interaction between web browser and the script engine Xiaoyu Zhuang Teknisk- naturvetenskaplig fakultet UTH-enheten Web browser plays an important part of internet experience and JavaScript is the most popular programming language as a client side script to build an active and Besöksadress: advance end user experience. The script engine which executes JavaScript needs to Ångströmlaboratoriet Lägerhyddsvägen 1 interact with web browser to get access to its DOM elements and other host objects. Hus 4, Plan 0 Browser from host side needs to initialize the script engine and dispatch script source code to the engine side. Postadress: This thesis studies the interaction between the script engine and its host browser. Box 536 751 21 Uppsala The shell where the engine address to make calls towards outside is called hosting layer. This report mainly discussed what operations could appear in this layer and Telefon: designed testing cases to validate if the browser is robust and reliable regarding 018 – 471 30 03 hosting operations. Telefax: 018 – 471 30 00 Hemsida: http://www.teknat.uu.se/student Handledare: Elena Boris Ämnesgranskare: Justin Pearson Examinator: Lisa Kaati IT 12 058 Tryckt av: Reprocentralen ITC Contents 1. Introduction................................................................................................................................ -
Avid Marquee Title Tool User's Guide
Avid® Marquee® Title Tool User’s Guide ™ make manage move | media Avid ® Copyright and Disclaimer Product specifications are subject to change without notice and do not represent a commitment on the part of Avid Technology, Inc. The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement. You can obtain a copy of that license by visiting Avid's Web site at www.avid.com. The terms of that license are also available in the product in the same directory as the software. The software may not be reverse assembled and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement. It is against the law to copy the software on any medium except as specifically allowed in the license agreement. Avid products or portions thereof are protected by one or more of the following United States Patents: 4,746,994; 4,970,663; 5,045,940; 5,267,351; 5,309,528; 5,355,450; 5,396,594; 5,440,348; 5,452,378; 5,467,288; 5,513,375; 5,528,310; 5,557,423; 5,577,190; 5,583,496; 5,584,006; 5,627,765; 5,634,020; 5,640,601; 5,644,364; 5,654,737; 5,719,570; 5,724,605; 5,726,717; 5,729,673; 5,745,637; 5,752,029; 5,754,180; 5,754,851; 5,799,150; 5,812,216; 5,828,678; 5,842,014; 5,852,435; 5,995,115; 6,016,152; 6,061,758; 6,130,676; 6,532,043; 6,546,190; 6,636,869; 6,747,705; 6,813,622; D352,278; D392,267; D392,268; D392,269; D395,291; D396,853; D398,912. -
Applying World Wide Web Standards to Embedded Systems
NASA / TMm2002-211199 AIAA-2001-5107 Embedded Web Technology: Applying World Wide Web Standards to Embedded Systems Joseph G. Ponyik and David W. York Glenn Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio March 2002 The NASA STI Program Office... in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected the advancement of aeronautics and space papers from scientific and technical science. The NASA Scientific and Technical conferences, symposia, seminars, or other Information (STI) Program Office plays a key part meetings sponsored or cosponsored by in helping NASA maintain this important role. NASA. The NASA STI Program Office is operated by SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, Langley Research Center, the Lead Center for technical, or historical information from NASA's scientific and technical information. The NASA programs, projects, and missions, NASA STI Program Office provides access to the often concerned with subjects having NASA STI Database, the largest collection of substantial public interest. aeronautical and space science STI in the world. The Program Office is also NASA's institutional TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English- mechanism for disseminating the results of its language translations of foreign scientific research and development activities. These results and technical material pertinent to NASA's are published by NASA in the NASA STI Report mission. Series, which includes the following report types: Specialized services that complement the STI TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of Program Office's diverse offerings include completed research or a major significant creating custom thesauri, building customized phase of research that present the results of data bases, organizing and publishing research NASA programs and include extensive data results.., even providing videos. -
HTML5 and the Open Web Platform
HTML5 and the Open Web Platform Stuttgart 28 May 2013 Dave Raggett <[email protected]> The Open Web Platform What is the W3C? ● International community where Members, a full-time staff and the public collaborate to develop Web standards ● Led by Web inventor Tim Berners-Lee and CEO Jeff Jaffe ● Hosted by MIT, ERCIM, Keio and Beihang ● Community Groups open to all at no fee ● Business Groups get more staff support ● Technical Working Groups ● Develop specs into W3C Recommendations ● Participants from W3C Members and invited experts ● W3C Patent process for royalty free specifications 3 Who's involved ● W3C has 377 Members as of 11 May 2013 ● To name just a few ● ACCESS, Adobe, Akamai, Apple, Baidu, BBC, Blackberry (RIM), BT, Canon, Deutsche Telekom, eBay, Facebook, France Telecom, Fujitsu, Google, Hitachi, HP, Huawei, IBM, Intel, LG, Microsoft, Mozilla, NASA, NEC, NTT DoCoMo, Nuance, Opera Software, Oracle, Panasonic, Samsung, Siemens, Sony, Telefonica, Tencent, Vodafone, Yandex, … ● Full list at ● http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List 4 The Open Web Platform 5 Open Web Platform ● Communicate with HTTP, Web Sockets, XML and JSON ● Markup with HTML5 ● Style sheets with CSS ● Rich graphics ● JPEG, PNG, GIF ● Canvas and SVG ● Audio and Video ● Scripting with JavaScript ● Expanding range of APIs ● Designed for the World's languages ● Accessibility with support for assistive technology 6 Hosted and Packaged Apps ● Hosted Web apps can be directly loaded from a website ● Packaged Web apps can be locally installed on a device and run without the need for access to a web server ● Zipped file containing all the necessary resources ● Manifest file with app meta-data – Old work on XML based manifests (Web Widgets) – New work on JSON based manifests ● http://w3c.github.io/manifest/ ● Pointer to app's cache manifest ● List of required features and permissions needed to run correctly ● Runtime and security model for web apps ● Privileged apps must be signed by installation origin's private key 7 HTML5 Markup ● Extensive range of features ● Structural, e.g. -
Web Security
CSE343/443 Lehigh University Fall 2015 Web Security Presenter: Yinzhi Cao Slides Inherited and Modified from Prof. John Mitchell Reported Web Vulnerabilities "In the Wild" 1200 1000 800 Input Validation 600 CSRF XSS SQLi 400 200 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Web application vulnerabilities Goals of web security Safely browse the web n Users should be able to visit a variety of web sites, without incurring harm: w No stolen information (without user’s permission) w Site A cannot compromise session at Site B Secure web applications n Applications delivered over the web should have the same security properties we require for stand- alone applications Network security Network Attacker System Intercepts and controls network communication Alice Web security System Web Attacker Sets up malicious site visited by victim; no control of network Alice Web Threat Models Web attacker n Control attacker.com n Can obtain SSL/TLS certificate for attacker.com n User visits attacker.com w Or: runs attacker’s Facebook app Network attacker n Passive: Wireless eavesdropper n Active: Evil router, DNS poisoning Malware attacker n Attacker escapes browser isolation mechanisms and run separately under control of OS Malware attacker Browsers (like any software) contain exploitable bugs n Often enable remote code execution by web sites n Google study: [the ghost in the browser 2007] w Found Trojans on 300,000 web pages (URLs) w Found adware on 18,000 web pages (URLs) Even if browsers were bug-free, still lots of vulnerabilities -
Defensive Javascript Building and Verifying Secure Web Components
Defensive JavaScript Building and Verifying Secure Web Components Karthikeyan Bhargavan1, Antoine Delignat-Lavaud1, and Sergio Maffeis2 1 INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt, France 2 Imperial College London, UK Abstract. Defensive JavaScript (DJS) is a typed subset of JavaScript that guarantees that the functional behavior of a program cannot be tampered with even if it is loaded by and executed within a malicious environment under the control of the attacker. As such, DJS is ideal for writing JavaScript security components, such as bookmarklets, single sign-on widgets, and cryptographic libraries, that may be loaded within untrusted web pages alongside unknown scripts from arbitrary third par- ties. We present a tutorial of the DJS language along with motivations for its design. We show how to program security components in DJS, how to verify their defensiveness using the DJS typechecker, and how to analyze their security properties automatically using ProVerif. 1 Introduction Since the advent of asynchronous web applications, popularly called AJAX or Web 2.0, JavaScript has become the predominant programming language for client-side web applications. JavaScript programs are widely deployed as scripts in web pages, but also as small storable snippets called bookmarklets, as down- loadable web apps,1 and as plugins or extensions to popular browsers.2 Main- stream browsers compete with each other in providing convenient APIs and fast JavaScript execution engines. More recently, Javascript is being used to program smartphone and desktop applications3, and also cloud-based server ap- plications,4 so that now programmers can use the same idioms and libraries to write and deploy a variety of client- and server-side programs. -
Opera Software the Best Browsing Experience on Any Device
Opera Software The best browsing experience on any device The best Internet experience on any device Web Standards for the Future – Bruce Lawson, Opera.com • Web Evangelist, Opera • Tech lead, Law Society & Solicitors Regulation Authority (2004-8) • Author 2 books on Web Standards, edited 2 • Committee member for British Standards Institution (BSI) for the new standard for accessible websites • Member of Web Standards Project: Accessibility Task Force • Member of W3C Mobile Best Practices Working Group Web Standards for the Future – Bruce Lawson, Opera.com B.A., Honours English Literature and Language with Drama Theresa is blind But she can use the Web if made with standards The big picture WWW The big picture Western Western Web A web (pre)history • 1989 TBL proposes a project • 1992 <img> in Mosaic beta. Now 99.57% (MAMA) • 1994 W3C started at MIT • 1996 The Browser Wars • 1999 WAP, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) • 2000 Flash Modern web history • 2000-ish .com Crash - Time to grow up... • 2002 Opera Mobile with Small Screen Rendering • 2005 WHAT-WG founded, W3C Mobile Web Initiative starts • 2007 W3C adopts WHAT-WG spec as basis for HTML 5 • January 22, 2008 First public working draft of HTML 5 Standards at Opera • 25 employees work on standards • Mostly at W3C - a big player • Working on many standards • Bringing new work to W3C • Implementing Standards properly (us and you!) (Web Standards Curriculum www.opera.com/wsc) Why standards? The Web works everywhere - The Web is the platform • Good standards help developers: validate; separate content and presentation - means specialisation and maintainability. -
HTML5 Favorite Twitter Searches App Browser-Based Mobile Apps with HTML5, CSS3, Javascript and Web Storage
Androidfp_19.fm Page 1 Friday, May 18, 2012 10:32 AM 19 HTML5 Favorite Twitter Searches App Browser-Based Mobile Apps with HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript and Web Storage Objectives In this chapter you’ll: ■ Implement a web-based version of the Favorite Twitter Searches app from Chapter 5. ■ Use HTML5 and CSS3 to implement the interface of a web app. ■ Use JavaScript to implement the logic of a web app. ■ Use HTML5’s Web Storage APIs to store key-value pairs of data that persist between executions of a web app. ■ Use a CSS reset to remove all browser specific HTML- element formatting before styling an HTML document’s elements. ■ Save a shortcut for a web app to your device’s home screen so you can easily launch a web app. = DRAFT: © Copyright 1992–2012 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Androidfp_19.fm Page 2 Friday, May 18, 2012 10:32 AM 2 Chapter 19 HTML5 Favorite Twitter Searches App 19.1 Introduction 19.5 Building the App 19.2 Test-Driving the Favorite Twitter 19.5.1 HTML5 Document Searches App 19.5.2 CSS 19.5.3 JavaScript 19.3 Technologies Overview Outline 19.6 Wrap-Up 19.1 Introduction The Favorite Twitter Searches app from Chapter 5 allowed users to save their favorite Twit- ter search strings with easy-to-remember, user-chosen, short tag names. Users could then conveniently follow tweets on their favorite topics. In this chapter, we reimplement the Fa- vorite Twitter Searches app as a web app, using HTML5, CSS3 and JavaScript. -
Sams Teach Yourself Javascript in 24 Hours
Phil Ballard Michael Moncur SamsTeachYourself JavaScript™ Fifth Edition in Hours24 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana, 46240 USA Sams Teach Yourself JavaScript™ in 24 Hours, Fifth Edition Editor-in-Chief Mark Taub Copyright © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, Acquisitions Editor or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or other- Mark Taber wise, without written permission from the publisher. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Although every precaution has Managing Editor been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsi- Kristy Hart bility for errors or omissions. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Project Editor ISBN-13: 978-0-672-33608-9 Anne Goebel ISBN-10: 0-672-33608-1 Copy Editor Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file. Geneil Breeze Printed in the United States of America First Printing October 2012 Indexer Erika Millen Trademarks All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have Proofreader been appropriately capitalized. Sams Publishing cannot attest to the accuracy of this Chrissy White, information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity of Language Logistics any trademark or service mark. Publishing Coordinator Warning and Disclaimer Vanessa Evans Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is implied. -
Designing and Implementing the OP and OP2 Web Browsers
Designing and Implementing the OP and OP2 Web Browsers CHRIS GRIER, SHUO TANG and SAMUEL T. KING, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Current web browsers are plagued with vulnerabilities, providing hackers with easy access to computer systems via browser-based attacks. Browser security efforts that retrofit existing browsers have had lim- ited success because the design of modern browsers is fundamentally flawed. To enable more secure web browsing, we design and implement a new browser, called the OP web browser, that attempts to improve the state-of-the-art in browser security. We combine operating system design principles with formal methods to design a more secure web browser by drawing on the expertise of both communities. Our design philosophy is to partition the browser into smaller subsystems and make all communication between subsystems sim- ple and explicit. At the core of our design is a small browser kernel that manages the browser subsystems and interposes on all communications between them to enforce our new browser security features. To show the utility of our browser architecture, we design and implement three novel security features. First, we develop flexible security policies that allow us to include browser plugins within our security framework. Second, we use formal methods to prove useful security properties including user interface invariants and browser security policy. Third, we design and implement a browser-level information-flow tracking system to enable post-mortem analysis of browser-based attacks. In addition to presenting the OP browser architecture, we discuss the design and implementation of a second version of OP, OP2, that includes features from other secure web browser designs to improve on the overall security and performance of OP. -
Protecting Browser State from Web Privacy Attacks
Protecting Browser State from Web Privacy Attacks Collin Jackson Andrew Bortz Stanford University Stanford University [email protected] [email protected] Dan Boneh John C Mitchell Stanford University Stanford University [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT malicious attackers is critical for privacy and security, yet Through a variety of means, including a range of browser this task often falls by the wayside in the push for function- cache methods and inspecting the color of a visited hyper- ality. link, client-side browser state can be exploited to track users An important browser design decision dating back to Net- against their wishes. This tracking is possible because per- scape Navigator 2.0 [10] is the \same-origin" principle, which sistent, client-side browser state is not properly partitioned prohibits web sites from different domains from interacting on per-site basis in current browsers. We address this prob- with another except in very limited ways. This principle lem by refining the general notion of a \same-origin" policy enables cookies and JavaScript from sites of varying trust- and implementing two browser extensions that enforce this worthiness to silently coexist on the user's browser without policy on the browser cache and visited links. interfering with each other. It is the failure to apply an ap- We also analyze various degrees of cooperation between propriate adaptation of the same-origin principle to all per- sites to track users, and show that even if long-term browser sistent browser state that is the source of the most alarming state is properly partitioned, it is still possible for sites to web privacy leaks. -
Front 01: HTML Y
HTML Y CSS FRONT PRIMERA PARTE Guía para directivos y técnicos V.1 Front HTML y CSS Este documento forma parte de las guías de onboarding de Autentia. Si te apasiona el desarrollo de software de calidad ayúdanos a difundirlas y anímate a unirte al equipo. Este es un documento vivo y puedes encontrar la última versión, así como el resto de partes que completan este documento, en nuestra web. https://www.autentia.com/libros/ Esta obra está licenciada bajo la licencia Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) FRONT - HTML Y CSS Hoy en día el negocio está en la que se publican y organizan los red. Es en el mercado on-line contenidos, además del grado donde se producen la mayor parte de usabilidad y accesibilidad de de los intercambios comerciales los mismos, influye directamente entre clientes y proveedores. en el posicionamiento que los El primer contacto de nuestros motores de búsqueda asignan a usuarios con nuestro negocio, y las aplicaciones. en muchos casos el único, es a través de una aplicación web o móvil. No disponer de un diseño atractivo, una experiencia de usuario agradable, accesible y que se adapte de manera adecuada para ser usada en diferentes dispositivos (Responsive), es garantía de una pérdida masiva de potenciales clientes. De la misma manera, la forma en la FRONT - HTML Y CSS “No hay una segunda oportunidad para una primera impresión” Alcanzar la habilidad de realizar diseños profesionales y usables no es algo baladí y se necesita un conocimiento profundo en marketing digital, experiencia de usuario y en tecnologías front-end.