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The First Hundred Years of the Bureau of Labor Statistics
U.S. Department of Labor William E. Brock, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner September 1985 Bulletin 2235 The First Hundred Years of the Bureau of Labor Statistics Joseph I? Gold berg and William T Moye For sale by the Suporintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 his volume reports on the first century of a government agency whose founders hoped that, by publishing facts about economic conditions, the agency would help end strife between capital and labor. TThe Bureau's early work included studies of depressions, tariffs, immigrants, and alchoholism and many assignments to investigate and mediate disputes between labor and management. Most of these func- tions-especially those involving formulation of policy-passed on to other agencies. The Bureau today remains one of the Nation's princi- pal economic factfinders. This account of the Bureau's history is based on 4 years of research by two historians, Joseph P. Goldberg and Willii T. Moye. Dr. Goldberg holds degrees in history and economics from the City College of New York and Columbia University and has written exten- sively on the maritime industry, collective bargaining, labor law, and labor history. He has served as special assistant to the Commissioner of Labor Statistics since 1955. Dr. Moye holds degrees from Davidson College and the University of North Carolina and has been with the U.S. Department of Labor since 1976, specializing in the history of the Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Department and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In conducting their research, Drs. -
A History of Model League of Nations in the United States
Chapter One _________ A History of Model League of Nations in the United States The origin of intercollegiate simulations of international organizations in the United States can be traced back more than 90 years ago when Australian-born Professor Hessel Duncan Hall of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University organized a two-day Model Assembly of the League of Nations on April 29-30, 1927.1 According to Professor Hall, the simulation of the Assembly of the League of Nations was “the first time that a Model League Assembly, participated in by a number of universities, has been held in the United States.”2 The New York Times reported that the precedents of the 1927 Model Assembly of the League of Nations at Syracuse University were similar conferences held previously in Great Britain and Japan.3 According to one report, the Oxford University branch of the League of Nations Union (LNU) organized a “model assembly” of the League of Nations in 1921. Foreign students studying at Oxford University participated in the “model assembly” as representatives of some 34 countries, including Australia and India.4 Another report indicated that thirteen student branches of the Japanese League of Nations Association “conceived the idea of holding in Tokyo a public session of a Model League of Nations” in 1925.5 The purposes of the Model Assembly of the League of Nations held at Syracuse University in 1927 were to “enable American and foreign students in New York State to meet for a frank discussion of urgent problems of international relations” and to “give them an opportunity of seeing in action the most important organization for world cooperation ever established.”6 The League of Nations organization, the predecessor of the modern United Nations (U.N.) organization, was established by the allied powers at the end of the First World War. -
Prior to the First World War, the Bureau's Technical Consultation with Non-Staff Members Was Largely Informal and Personal
Shaping Knowledge about American Labor: External Advising at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in the 20th Century Thomas A. Stapleford University of Notre Dame 15 December 2009 Published with minor revisions in Science in Context 23, no. 2 (June 2010): 187 – 220. Abstract: Created in 1884, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has been the major federal source for data on labor-related topics in the United States such as prices, unemployment, compensation, productivity, and family expenditures. This essay traces the development and transformation of formal and informal consulting relationships between the BLS and external groups (including academic social scientists, unions, businesses, and other government entities) over the twentieth century. Though such a history cannot, of course, provide a comprehensive analysis of how political values have shaped the construction of labor statistics during this period, I argue that it can nevertheless provide important insights into the political context for the construction of knowledge about American workers and their living and working conditions. Introduction Government statistical agencies face several major constraints. Most notably, citizens expect that agencies will follow procedures judged to be technically sound by a larger community of experts. Furthermore, they typically demand that agencies also produce quantitative knowledge deemed to be value neutral, or at least not overtly affected by partisan politics (cf. Porter 1995; Stapleford 2009). These first two constraints, though not identical, nonetheless seem compatible; indeed meeting the first (approval by a group of experts) is often taken as evidence of meeting the second (value neutrality). Unfortunately, as many scholars have argued, this logic is flawed. -
Ursinus College Alumni Journal, November 1953
Ursinus College Digital Commons @ Ursinus College Ursinus College Alumni Journal, 1937-1969 Ursinusiana Collection 11-1953 Ursinus College Alumni Journal, November 1953 Norman E. McClure Ursinus College William Schuyler Pettit Ursinus College Dick Bowman Ursinus College Muriel B. Pancoast Ursinus College Paul W. Levengood Ursinus College See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/alumnijournal Part of the Higher Education Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation McClure, Norman E.; Pettit, William Schuyler; Bowman, Dick; Pancoast, Muriel B.; Levengood, Paul W.; Groff, Vernon; Staiger, Margaret Brown; Much, Sheridan D.; and Gurzynski, Raymond V., "Ursinus College Alumni Journal, November 1953" (1953). Ursinus College Alumni Journal, 1937-1969. 49. https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/alumnijournal/49 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Ursinusiana Collection at Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ursinus College Alumni Journal, 1937-1969 by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Norman E. McClure, William Schuyler Pettit, Dick Bowman, Muriel B. Pancoast, Paul W. Levengood, Vernon Groff, Margaret Brown Staiger, Sheridan D. Much, and Raymond V. Gurzynski This book is available at Digital Commons @ Ursinus College: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/alumnijournal/49 November, 1953 UrsiJtlls eollepe Blllletin ALUMNI JOURNAL THE PRESIDENT'S PAGE To the alumni: During recent yea rs U rsinus College has received annually from the alumni a large total of gifts. -
ED289036.Pdf
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 289 036 CE C49 203 AUTHOR Goldberg, Joseph P.; Moye, William T. TITLE The First Hundred Years of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Bulletin 2235. INSTITUTION Bureau of Labor Statistics (DOL), Washington, D.C. REPORT NO ISBN-0-935043-01-2 PUB DATE Sep 85 NOTE 342p. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. PUB TYPE Historical Materials (060) Books (010) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC14 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Agency Role; Background; Economic Change; Economic Climate; *Employment Statistics; History; *Labor Market; Organizational Development; Organizational Effectiveness; Organizational Objectives; *Program Administration; *Public Ageacies; Public Policy; *Statistical Data IDENTIFIERS *Bureau of Labor Statistics ABSTRACT This book describes various aspects of the historical development of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The first chapter, entitled "Origins," sketches the factors leading up to authorization of the BLS in June 1884. A chapter entitled "Carroll Wright: Setting the Course" discusses the views and contributions of the BLS's first commissioner. The next chapter covers the studies for economic and social reform that were undertaken during the administration of the bureau's second commissioner, Charles Neill. The BLS's history during the pre-World War I recession and war years, when Royal Meeker headed the bureau, are examined next. The fifth chapter is devoted to Ethelbert Stewart's term as commissioner of the BLS, which lasted from 1920 to 1932. The BLS's efforts to meet the emergency demands imposed on it first by the Great Depression and then by the New Deal agencies that were created to deal with the Depression are discussed against the framework of Isador Lubin's term as BLS commissioner. -
The Progressives: Racism and Public Law
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law 11-2017 The Progressives: Racism and Public Law Herbert J. Hovenkamp University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Constitutional Law Commons, Economic History Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, Immigration Law Commons, Inequality and Stratification Commons, Intellectual History Commons, Labor and Employment Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Law and Race Commons, Law and Society Commons, Legal History Commons, Legislation Commons, Political History Commons, Public Law and Legal Theory Commons, Race and Ethnicity Commons, and the Theory, Knowledge and Science Commons Repository Citation Hovenkamp, Herbert J., "The Progressives: Racism and Public Law" (2017). Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law. 1765. https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/faculty_scholarship/1765 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship at Penn Law by an authorized administrator of Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PROGRESSIVES: RACISM AND PUBLIC LAW Herbert Hovenkamp* American Progressivism initiated the beginning of the end of American scientific racism. Its critics have been vocal, however. Progressives have -
The Influence of Social Darwinism on Progressive Era Political Thought and Policy
The Influence of Social Darwinism on Progressive Era Political Thought and Policy A Senior Honors Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for graduation with research distinction in Political Science in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Shea Gordon The Ohio State University December 2009 Project Advisor: Professor Eric MacGilvray, Department of Political Science 2 Introduction During the Progressive Era, American society was writhing with the growing pains of rapid transformation. Not only had the Industrial Revolution transfigured American society, but also this happened immediately after the United States had succeeded in extracting itself from a long and bloody Civil War. Waves of immigrants were continuing to inundate American cities, largely in search of jobs created by virtue of the Industrial Revolution. Additionally, some rural Americans began to leave their homes in search of better fortunes in the cities. These urban centers strained beneath the weight of a population grown beyond comfortable capacity given the conditions of the time. These new urban citizens were thrust into a world unknown in the history of civilization. Society had no prior knowledge as to how to cope with the problems of modern development. Many immigrants, unable to even communicate amongst their neighbors, clung to their rural, peasant habits. They understood not at all how to manage the treacherous conditions in which they lived their daily lives. Many “native” Americans could not sufficiently manage the difficulties of urban life either, notwithstanding the lack of a language barrier. The massive influx of people into the cities resulted in still further complications with which to contend. -
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