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Political Settlement Analysis of Employment Creation in Agriculture
Advancing research excellence for governance and public policy in Africa PASGR Working Paper 015 Polical Selement Analysis of Employment Creaon in Agriculture and Agro‐industries in Nigeria Ayinde , Aremu Fatai NaƟonal InsƟtute for LegislaƟve Studies, Nigeria Kwaghe, Patrick Vandi University of Maiduguri, Nigeria Agbiboa, Daniel Egiegba Perry World House, University of Pennsylvania Jijji, Saadu A Sangrom Agro Allied Limited September, 2016 This report was produced in the context of a mul‐country study on the ‘Polical Economy and Sele‐ ments Analyses of Employment Creaon Schemes in Agriculture and Agro‐processing Sectors in the Con‐ text of Inclusive Growth in Africa ’, generously supported by the UK Department for Internaonal Develop‐ ment (DFID) through the Partnership for African Social and Governance Research (PASGR). The views herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those held by PASGR or DFID. Author contact informaon: Aremu Fatai Ayinde Naonal Instute for Legislave Studies (Nigeria) [email protected] Suggested citaon: Ayinde, A. F, Kwaghe, P. V., Agbiboa, D. E., & Jijji, S. A. (2016). Polical Selement Analysis of Employment Creaon in Agriculture and Agro‐industries in Nigeria. Partnership for African Social and Governance Re‐ search Working Paper No. 015, Nairobi, Kenya. ©Partnership for African Social & Governance Research, 2016 Nairobi, Kenya [email protected] www.pasgr.org ISBN 978‐9966‐087‐10‐2 Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... -
Reviving Agricultural Extension for Effective Transition from Subsistence to Commercial Agriculture in Nigeria
Journal of Rural Social Sciences, 32(1), 2017, pp. 3–20. Copyright © by the Southern Rural Sociological Association REVIVING AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION FOR EFFECTIVE TRANSITION FROM SUBSISTENCE TO COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE IN NIGERIA ADOLPHUS ANGOL NASWEM* UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, MAKURDI and SIMON AMEH EJEMBI UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, MAKURDI ABSTRACT The paper is a historical review of agricultural extension and the agricultural research system in Nigeria covering the period of the colonial period through the post-colonial period to the present. The impact of the oil boom on agricultural extension is also discussed. The aim is to identify factors that led to the erosion of the extension system and point the path to an effective revitalization of the system as part of the new Agricultural Transformation Agenda policy. The paper discusses the theoretical roots of the Agricultural Development Programme that drives the Nigerian extension system, and the contribution that extension can make to the success of the agenda. Weaknesses of past extension efforts are highlighted and suggestions offered to redress them in the new policy. A nation’s extension policy and practice invariably reflect the philosophy driving its agricultural policy. Agricultural extension serves to give farmers information on useful innovations to support their activities. In Nigeria where most of the population survives on agricultural production, and where poverty is endemic, advisory services are also viewed as a poverty alleviation strategy (Chikaire et al. 2011; Oladoja, Adeokun, and Adisa 2005). Nigeria’s extension services are based on the Training and Visit system through Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs) housed in each state of the federation. -
Building a Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Sub Saharan Africa
BUILDING A RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN SUBSAHARAN AFRICA Edited by Abebe Shimeles Audrey Verdier-Chouchane Amadou Boly Building a Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa Abebe Shimeles Audrey Verdier-Chouchane Amadou Boly Editors Building a Resilient and Sustainable Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa Editors Abebe Shimeles Audrey Verdier-Chouchane African Development Bank Group African Development Bank Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Amadou Boly African Development Bank Group Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire ISBN 978-3-319-76221-0 ISBN 978-3-319-76222-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76222-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018934720 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons ttributionA 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. -
A Look at Agriculture and Agribusiness in Nigeria
Forum A Look at Agriculture and Agribusiness in Nigeria Interview: Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli griculture in Nigeria as seen by a Nigerian specialist. In ([email protected])________________ Asome respects, the circumstances in Nigeria resemble those of neighbouring countries. In this analysis, the emphasis is on pragmatic approaches and the spirit of enterprise, whether family-run businesses or larger-scale operations. Born in Nigeria, Ndidi Grain de Sel: What is your diagnosis of the agricul- GDS: What are the respective roles of the public and pri- Okonkwo Nwuneli has a tural sector in Nigeria? vate sectors for developing agriculture in Nigeria? Master’s degree in Business Administration Ndidi Nwuneli: Agriculture is the most important NN: e public sector is responsible for creating from Harvard Business sector in the Nigerian economy. It employs of an enabling environment for agriculture to thrive. School. She began her Nigerians, including many rural women, and con- It also needs to invest in addressing the key issues career as a management tributes up to of the country’s GDP. As in many that currently hinder the sector by reinforcing trade consultant with McKinsey other African countries, agriculture in Nigeria is policies and land tenure policies; investing in strong & Company in the United largely focused on food crops for the domestic mar- agricultural educational and research institutions; States and in South Africa. ket, given the Nigerian population estimated at easing government engagement in fertiliser, seed and She returned to Nigeria in million people. In spite of this reality, Nigeria remains input supply, distribution, and financing; providing to promote a net importer of food, for many reasons. -
World Bank Document
WPS7093 Policy Research Working Paper 7093 Public Disclosure Authorized Can Agricultural Households Farm Their Way out of Poverty? Public Disclosure Authorized Gbemisola Oseni Kevin McGee Andrew Dabalen Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Development Research Group Poverty and Inequality Team November 2014 Policy Research Working Paper 7093 Abstract This paper examines the determinants of agricultural 6.6 percent, all else being equal. In a simulation exercise productivity and its link to poverty using nationally rep- where land quality is assumed to be constant across small resentative data from the Nigeria General Household and large holdings, the results show that if farms in the top Survey Panel, 2010/11. The findings indicate an elasticity land quintile had half the median yield per hectare of farms of poverty reduction with respect to agricultural produc- in the lowest quintile, production of the top quintile would tivity of between 0.25 to 0.3 percent, implying that a 10 be 10 times higher. The higher overall values of harvests percent increase in agricultural productivity will decrease from larger land sizes are more likely because of cultiva- the likelihood of being poor by between 2.5 and 3 percent. tion of larger expanses of land, rather than from efficient To increase agricultural productivity, land, labor, fertilizer, production. It should be noted that having larger land sizes agricultural advice, and diversification within agriculture in itself is not positively correlated with a lower likelihood are the most important factors. As commonly found in of being poor. This is not to say that having larger land the literature, the results indicate the inverse-land size sizes is not important for farming, but rather it indicates productivity relationship. -
Overview of the Evolution of Agricultural Mechanization in Nigeria
IFPRI Discussion Paper 01750 August 2018 Overview of the Evolution of Agricultural Mechanization in Nigeria Hiroyuki Takeshima Akeem Lawal Development Strategy and Governance Division INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), established in 1975, provides research-based policy solutions to sustainably reduce poverty and end hunger and malnutrition. IFPRI’s strategic research aims to foster a climate-resilient and sustainable food supply; promote healthy diets and nutrition for all; build inclusive and efficient markets, trade systems, and food industries; transform agricultural and rural economies; and strengthen institutions and governance. Gender is integrated in all the Institute’s work. Partnerships, communications, capacity strengthening, and data and knowledge management are essential components to translate IFPRI’s research from action to impact. The Institute’s regional and country programs play a critical role in responding to demand for food policy research and in delivering holistic support for country-led development. IFPRI collaborates with partners around the world. AUTHORS Hiroyuki Takeshima ([email protected]) is a Research Fellow in the Development Strategy and Governance Division of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington DC. Akeem Lawal ([email protected]) is a Department Head in the Agricultural Engineering Department of the National Agricultural Extension & Research Liaison Services, Federal Ministry of Agricultural & Rural Development, Zaria, Nigeria. Notices 1 IFPRI Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results and are circulated in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment. They have not been subject to a formal external review via IFPRI’s Publications Review Committee. Any opinions stated herein are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily representative of or endorsed by IFPRI. -
National Insecurity and the Challenges of Food Security in Nigeria
E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Vol 8 No 4 ISSN 2281-3993 December 2019 Interdisciplinary Studies . Research Article © 2019 Nwozor et.al.. This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). National Insecurity and the Challenges of Food Security in Nigeria Agaptus Nwozor, Ph.D1* John Shola Olanrewaju, Ph.D1 Modupe B. Ake, Ph.D1 1Department of Political Science and International Relations Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria *Corresponding Author Doi: 10.36941/ajis-2019-0032 Abstract Nigeria has been overly dependent on oil for its foreign exchange earnings and government revenue since the oil boom of the 1970s. Prior to this period, the country was reasonably self-sufficient in food production and carved a respectable niche for itself as a major exporter of several cash crops. However, as agriculture lost its primacy to oil, it went into steady decline due to neglect by successive governments. The neglect led to mass abandonment of farms resulting in extreme peasantization of the sector. A related negative fallout was Nigeria’s transition from food self-sufficiency to food-dependency and attendant massive importation to bridge food gaps. However, efforts are being made by the government to reposition the agricultural sector to boost its productive capacity and make it competitive. The major task of this study is to evaluate Nigeria’s quest to achieve food security against the backdrop of national insecurity. Considering the categorization of Nigeria as food insecure, the study examines the interconnection between national insecurity and food production as a prelude to the actualization of food security. -
Enhancing Food Systems in Nigeria Scope and Perspective for Dutch Policy Interventions
Enhancing Food Systems in Nigeria Scope and perspective for Dutch policy interventions Helena Posthumus Just Dengerink Mona Dhamankar Christine Plaisier Gerard Baltissen 1 ACRONYMS A4NH Agriculture for Nutrition & Health APP Agricultural Promotion Policy ATA Agricultural Transformation Agenda CAADP Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme DDE Sustainable Economic Development Department DGIS Directorate-General for International Cooperation EKN Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands FMARD Federal Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development FNS Food & Nutrition Security FO Farmers’ Organisation FSDS Food System Decision Support GESS Growth Enhancement Support Scheme IGG Inclusive Green Growth Department KIT Royal Tropical Institute LNV Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality MACS Multi-Annual Country Strategy MinBuZa Ministry of Foreign Affairs NCFN National Committee on Food & Nutrition NPFN National Policy on Food & Nutrition RVO Netherlands Enterprise Agency WUR Wageningen University & Research Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge the time and insights shared by the key informants, which con- tributed to the analysis of the system dynamics. We are grateful for the contributions of our KIT and WUR colleagues who contributed to the workshop discussions and/or review of the report: John Belt, Siemen van Berkum, Ruerd Ruben, and Bart de Steenhuijsen Piters. The views and recommendations expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2 SUMMARY The Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MinBuZa) aspires to enhance its trade and in- vestment programme in support of the agri-food sector of Nigeria. The Multi-Annual Country Strategy (MACS) for Nigeria identifies the following main objective: to support Nigeria in its di- versification strategy from reliance on oil revenues to economic growth and job-creation based on a sustainable and inclusive agri-food sector. -
Public Library Legislation Implementation Strategies And
Public Library Legislation Implementation Strategies and Library Development in Abia, Akwa-Ibom and Imo States of Nigeria Anne Anthony Edem1, Felix Mmanuoma Eke2 & Ima-M. Patrick Usoro3, Federal University of Technology Owerri Library1,2. Readers Services, University of Uyo Library3 anthonyedem [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Purpose: The work examines the relationship between public library legislation implementation strategies and library development in the three states of Abia, Akwa-Ibom and Imo. Design: Survey research design was employed. Structured questionnaire was used as instrument to elicit responses from 320 librarians in the three libraries under studied. A-3 point scale response option of Agree (A) Disagree (D) and Undecided (U) was used in measuring responses to research questions, while the data collected was analyzed using simple percentage (table 2). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out on the scores from the three states to identify differences in the extent of implementation strategies of Public Library Legislation (table 3). While the relationship between the extent of implementation and library development in the three states was computed using Pearson product moment correlation co-efficient (r) table 4. Findings: The study discovered among other things that there is no significant difference between the implementation strategies of public library legislation and library development in the three states understudied as the library boards of these states do not function commensurate to the appropriate legislations. Research Limitations: The findings of this study will help to arouse genuine and conscious action plan which when scrupulously implemented will benefit Library administrators, students and researchers. -
Nigeria's Agriculture Sector Assessment
1 NIGERIA’S AGRICULTURE SECTOR ASSESSMENT: ISSUES OF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER (REVISED FINAL REPORT) Prepared by Anthony Ikpi For United States Agency for International Development, USAID/AFR/SD Washington DC, USA 2 RURAL SECTOR STRATEGY STUDY: Technology Development and Transfer in Agriculture Executive Summary 1. Past agricultural production and productivity estimates in Nigeria by various agencies or organizations all show that the country’s agriculture sector has performed below expectations. Recent FAO, World Bank, United Nation’s Economic Commission for Africa, and Central Bank of Nigeria estimates of per capita food production index (in grain equivalents) confirm that the average Nigerian had less than 400 kg of grain equivalent of food available to him in 1998. On the other hand, the Central Bank of Nigeria, Federal Office of Statistics, and Nigerian Population Commission indicate that while Nigeria’s population has been growing at 3 percent per annum, that of food production has been increasing at only 1.5 percent per annum in the last five years. Consequently, the food self-sufficiency ratio of the country has been decreasing from a 98 percent level in the early 1960s to less than 60 percent in the early 1980s and less than 54 percent by 1989. Within the 1990s, the situation did not improve. 2. Many reasons have been advanced to explain this pitiable and seemingly unending poor sector performance. Among these reasons is the low level of adoption of modern improved technologies in the agriculture sector. The study reported in this document is an attempt to assess the country’s agriculture sector performance with respect to technology development and transfer. -
Strengthening Farmers-Agroprocessor Relationship in Cassava Value Chain a Case Study of Matna Foods Company and ‘Small-Scale Cassava Farmers in Owo LGA of Nigeria
Strengthening Farmers-Agroprocessor Relationship in Cassava Value Chain A Case Study of Matna Foods Company and ‘Small-scale Cassava Farmers in Owo LGA of Nigeria A Research Project Submitted to Larenstein University of Applied Sciences in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Development, Specialization of “Rural Development and Food Security” By ADEYEMO ADEYEMI ADIGUN September 2013 Wageningen, the Netherlands i Acknowledgements I thanked the almighty God for giving me this opportunity to carry out this study. Similarly, I give my appreciation to the Royal Dutch Government which through NPF, for financing the entire study. I wish to convey my gratitude to the all lecturers of Van Hall Larenstein and fellow students for the assistance and encouragement during my studies. I will also give my appreciation to my Supervisor Dr. Peter vermerris for his support and guidance during the preparation for field work and writing of this thesis. I will also like to appreciate both the former and my present course coordinator Mr. Hesselink Eddy and Dr. Suzanne Nederlof and all Management of Development (MOD) staff for the role they played in the whole course. My appreciation goes to CDI-WUR and Agri-ProFocus for the technically support and assistance during the entire research work. I also thank the cassava farmers on Owo LGA of Nigeria and staff and management of Matna Foods Company for giving reliable information that make the spine of this research. i Dedication This thesis is dedicated to my Wife, Tolulope Yemi-Adeyemo; Daughter, Adeyinka Yemi- Adeyemo and my Son Adedimeji Yemi-Adeyemo. -
Basic Objective of Theprograms Described Is to Implement the Concept Descriptions Include How Each Program, Focusing on a Well-D
DOCUNENT RESUME - BD 140 072 cE 011 482 AUTHOR Odokara, E.O. TITLE Outreach: University's Concern for Communities Around' It. :INSTITUTION Nigeria Univ., Nsukka. Div. of Extra-Mu al Studies. PUB DATE (76) ROTE 73p. EDRS PRICE Mf-$0.83 Hc-$3.5,0 Plus Pos age. DESCRIPTORs Adult Education; Community Education; Community Services; *Extension Education; Foreign Countries; Higher Education; Haman Development; Human Resources; *Individual Needs; Occupational Guidance; *Outreach Programs; *Program DescriptiOns; Resource Materials; Rural Areas; *School Community Programs; Urban Areas; Vocational Education IDENTIFIE ES *Nigeria; University of Nigeria .ABSTRACT Extension, or outreach, programs initiated and conducted through the Division of Extramural Studies at the :University of Nigeria (Nsukka) are desCribed in this booklet. The basic objective of theprograms described is to implement the concept 4:)f education as a continuing, lifelong, and dynamic process through which adults (younger and older) can lead more meaningful and useful lives, and through which the communities concerned can improve their functioning. Programs included are characterized under one of three .groups: Community study groups, awareness forum, or outreach. The descriptions include how each program, focusing on a well-define& target population, relates to its specific educational objective(s). (SH) * Documents acquired by.ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes everyeffort * * to obtain the beSt copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reprOducibility are often encountered and thi8 affects thequality * * of tle microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makesavailable * via theERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by.EDRS'are.the best that can be made from the original.