© 1997 Benjamin F. Soares. All rights reserved. No part of the following papers may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission of the Program of African Studies, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles & reviews.

Nigeria=s Economic Crisis Bibliographic Sources to 1996 Compiled by Benjamin F. Soares

PAS Working Papers Number 2

Series Editors Jane I. Guyer Karen Tranberg Hansen Roseann Mark

Program of African Studies Northwestern University 620 Library Place Evanston, Illinois 60208-4110 U.S.A. 8 1997 by Benjamin F. Soares. All rights reserved.

Nigeria=s Economic Crisis Bibliographic Sources to 1996 Introduction

The following bibliography developed in conjunction with the research project AMoney Morals: The Decline of the Naira in the Social Life and Popular , 1985B1995,@ undertaken by Jane Guyer and LaRay Denzer.

To prepare this bibliography, Northwestern University=s Online Catalog (NUcat) and Northwestern=s online catalog of papers presented at African studies conferences (AFRC) were used, along with extensive database searches, particularly the social sciences databases. For all of these resources, keyword searches were conducted through April 1996. The searches yielded enormous bibliographic materials related in some way or another to this project. The bibliography presented here includes only a partial listing of these materials, and they are grouped into four categories that were keywords in the searches: banks and banking, credit, inflation, and Structural Adjustment Program (SAP). There is minimal overlap in the results of the searches for the different categories. The bibliography is of a manageable size that readers may easily consult all the categories.

It is important to note that the entries are materials that are available, with very few exceptions, at the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies at Northwestern University. Many of the materials listed in this bibliography circulate and are available through Interlibrary Loan. The collection of the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies and the Africana Conference Paper Index can be found in NUcat, Northwestern University=s on-line computer catalog. NUcat and AFRC are accessible from the Herskovits Library home page on the World Wide Web: The Herskovits Library staff are available to help users Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. until 5 p.m.

Those who contributed to the preparation of this bibliography appreciate assistance received from the staff of the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies and the Program of African Studies. I. BANKS & BANKING, NIGERIA

Abalu, G. O. I. ACharacteristics of Income-Assets Formation in Nigerian : Experiences from the World Bank Financed Projects.@ Paper presented at the Workshop on State and Agriculture in Nigeria, University of California at Berkeley, May 1982.

Abdullahi, Yerima. AImpact of Deregulation on Bank Performance, Capitalisation, and Competition.@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, : Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Abe, S. I. AAssessment of Bank Performance in Nigeria: Bank Examiners= Viewpoint.@ In Developing a Healthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985 (1990 printing).

Achonu, Ernest B. ADB Operations in Nigeria. Abidjan: Communications Unit, African Bank Group, 1994.

Adegbite, S. I. AProblems of Bank Credit and Security for Banker=s Advances.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1991.

Adegbite, S. I. ARegulatory Objectives and Implementation in the Nigeria((((N)))) Banking Industry.@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Adekanye, Femi. AMajor Development and Innovations in the Nigerian Financial Environment since 1960.@ In Innovations, Technology, and the Nigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Adekanye, Femi. AProblems of Bank Credit and Securities for Banker=s Advances.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1991. Adewunmi, Wole. ADistress in the Financial System.@ In Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Adewunmi, Wole. Twenty-Five Years of Merchant Banking in Nigeria. Akoka: Lagos University Press, 1985.

African Centre for Monetary Studies, with the assistance of Alan R. Roe. Instruments of Economic Policy in Africa. Dakar: Association of African Central Banks, African Centre for Monetary Studies; London: James Currey; Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann, 1992.

Agu, C. C. AThe Structure and Performance of the Nigerian Banking System, 1970B1981.@ Journal of Social Science [Malawi] 12 (1985): 78B90.

Ajakaiye, M. B. AAttracting Credit for the Development of Agriculture: The Nigerian Experience.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the , 1990.

Ajakaiye, M. B. ABanking Industry and the Development of Agriculture: An Assessment and Future Prospects.@ In The Banking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Ajakaiye, M. B. AFinancing Women Agricultural Ventures: Contributions of the Nigerian Agricultural and Cooperative Bank, Limited.@ In Regional Workshop on Role of Women in Agriculture with Focus on Farm Tools and Related Technologies. [Workshop heald the Institute for Agricultural Research, Zaria, Nigeria, 8B13 November 1993.] Zaria: Institute for Agricultrural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, 1994.

Ajakaiye, M. B. ARole of the Nigerian Agricultural and Cooperative Bank in Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun and Rex Ugorji. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural Management Training Institute, 1986.

Ajomale, M. A. AImplications of the Companies and Allied Matters Decree 1990 for Banks= Performance and the Responsibilities of Their Directors.@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Ajayi, E. A. ANigerian Debt Management Experience.@ In The Banking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Ajayi, Ibi. AAppraisal of the Nigerian Financial System.@ In The Banking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Ajayi, Simeon Ibidayo. Issues of Overevaluation and Exchange Rate Adjustments in Nigeria. Washington, D.C.: Economic Development Institute of the World Bank, 1989.

Akamiokhor, G. A. AInternational Finance: The Role of the Finance Industry in the Diversification of Nigeria=s Foreign Exchange Earnings.@ In The Banking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Akinnola, Yomi. Nigerian Banks: Practical Guide on Bank Borrowings. Lagos: Falyom Associates, n.d.

Akintola-Arikawe, J. Olafioye. Central Development Banking and Nigerian Manufacturing: The Role of NIDB in Regional Development Perspective. Lagos: University of Lagos Press, 1990.

Alile, Hayford I. AThe Challenges of Privatisation for the Finance Industry: Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP).@ In Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar, Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Anyanwu, John C. APublic Financial Enterprises in Nigeria: The Case of the Nigerian Industrial Development Bank (NIDB).@ In Public Enterprises in Nigeria: The Nigerian Economic Society Annual Conference, Sokoto, June 1991. Ibadan, 1991.

Anyanwu, John. C. AWomen=s Education and the Use of Bank Credit in Nigeria: Challenges for the Twenty-First Century.@ Journal of Social Development in Africa 9, no. 2 (1994): 45B59.

Arubayi, E. E. AThe Role of Financial Institutions in Rural Development under the Structural Adjustment Programme: Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP).@ In Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar, Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Asabia, Samuel Oyewole. AThe Formation and Management of Capital in the Nigerian Economy.@ In Indigenisation and Economic Devlopment: A Reprint of the Proceedings of the Tenth Annual National Management Conference [1972]. S.l.: Nigerian Institute of Management, 1972B75.

Asabia, Samuel Oyewole. AThe Mobilization of Savings in Nigeria.@ In Conference on the Mobilization of Savings in African Countries. Proceedings of a Conference Organized under the patronage of the President of the Republic of Italy by the International Savings Banks Institute and the Cassa di risparmio delle provincie lombarde, Milan, 20B23 September 1971. Milan: Cassa di risparmio delle provincie lombarde, 1972.

Azam, Jean-Paul. ANiger and the Naira: Some Monetary Consequences of Cross-Border Trade with Nigeria.@ In Economic Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Ajay Chhibber and Stanley Fischer. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1991.

Babalola, F. A. AAssessment of Bank Performance in Nigeria: Comparative Situation.@ In The Banking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Badru, Lateef Olapade. AInternational Banking and Rural Development: A Case Study of the World Bank=s Agricultural Projects in Southeast Nigeria.@ Ph.D. diss., State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1993.

Balarabe, Ahmed A. AThe World Bank Federal Universities Adjustment Loan Project and Its Implications for Nigerian University Library System.@ In Contemporary Issues in University , edited by A. Umar, M. I. Junaid, and G. V. Ardo. Sokoto, Nigeria: Usmanu Danfodiyo University, 1993.

Barry, David Marshall. AIndigenous and Foreign Bank Behavior in Nigeria.@ Ph.D. diss., Northwestern University, 1970.

Central Bank of Nigeria. APublic Enlightenment Committee on the Second-Tier Foreign Exchange Market.@ In SFEM: A Manual of the Public Enlightenment Committee on the Second-Tier Foreign Exchange Market. Lagos: The Committee, 1987.

Chukwurah, C. F. A. O. ABranch Manager: Changing Roles.@ In The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Chuta, E. J. AStudent Loans in Nigeria.@ Higher Education 23, no. 4 (1992): 443B49.

Diaku, I. Industrial Finance in Nigeria. Ikeja: Longman Nigeria, 1989. Ebhodaghe, J. U. ARegulatory Regimes: An Evaluation of Past and Present (with Particular Reference to Prudential Guidelines).@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Ebiefie, E. O. AThe Performance, Scope, and Problems of Commercial Banks in Nigeria as a Source of Financing Indigenous Businesses.@ In Symposium on Financial Institutions and the Business Community Held at the Campus [University of Nigeria], 17 December 1973: Report of Proceedings. Enugu: Economic Development Institute, University of Nigeria, n.d.

Edordu, C. C. ARole of the Central Bank of Nigeria in Funding Agricultural Development.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun and Rex Ugorji. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural Management Training Institute, 1986.

Ekanem, B. U. AThe Role of NIDB (Nigerian Industrial Development Bank) in Industrial Financing and Its Critics.@ In Symposium on Financial Institutions and the Business Community Held at the Enugu Campus [University of Nigeria], 17 December 1973: Report of Proceedings. Enugu: Economic Development Institute, University of Nigeria, n.d.

Ekukinam, A. E. ANigeria=s Economic Relations with the Monetary Unions in Africa.@ In Afrique et intégration monétaire = Africa and Monetary Integration: Conférence internationale que le Centre de recherches en développement économique de l=Université de Montréal organisa à l=automne 1971, edited by Rodrigue Tremblay. Montreal: Editions HRW, 1972.

Ekukinam, A. E. Main Trends in Banking and Monetary Policy to 1968. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research as published by the Oxford University Press, 1971.

Ewedemi, O. B. ABranch Banking under the Rural Banking Programme.@ In The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Eyo, Ekpo. Nigeria and the Evolution of Money. Lagos: Central Bank of Nigeria in association with the Federal Department of Antiquities, 1979.

Ezike, J. E., ed. The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d. Falae, Olu. ABanking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects.@ In The Banking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Falegan, S. B. AThe Experience of the Research Department of the Central Bank of Nigeria as a Source of Financial Statistics.@ In Research and Public Policy in Nigeria: The Report of a Conference on Research and Public Policy, Priorities and Strategies, edited by Suleimanu Kumo and Abubakar Y. Aliyu. [Conference held at the Institute of Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 22B25 March 1976.] Zaria: Department of Research and Consultancy, Institute of Administration, A.B.U., n.d.

Feyisetan, Bamikale J., and Martha Ainsworth. Contraceptive Use and the Quality, Price, and Availability of Family Planning in Nigeria. IBRD, Living Standards Measurement Study. LSMS working paper, no. 108, 1994.

Galbis, Vicente. AExperience with Floating InterBank Exchange Rate Systems in Five Developing Economies.@ International Monetary Fund Working Paper: WP/93/36, April 1993.

Garr, Herbert. ANature of Securities for Advances: How It Operates in the Union Bank.@ In Nigerian Commercial Laws: Problems and Perspectives, edited by I. A. Ayua. Zaria: Department of Commercial Law, Ahmadu Bello University, 1984.

Giwa, R. F. ARole of Bank Directors in the 1990s.@ In Innovations, Technology, and the Nigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Ibe, Aforka C. AMobilising Domestic Savings for Nigeria=s Development through Perspective Planning in the Expansion of Bank Branches: Perspective Planning for Nigeria.@ Paper presented at the Nigerian Economic Society Conference, Lagos, 1989.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. AAfrica=s Economic Recovery and Support from the International Community.@ In The Challenge of African Economic Recovery and Development, edited by Adebayo Adedeji, Owodunni Teriba, and Patrick Bugembe. London: F. Cass, 1991.

Irukwu, J. O. AChanging Roles of Bank Directors towards Effective Management in View of the Provisions of CAMD 1990 and BOFID 1991.@ In Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Ituwe, C. E. Bank Management: Problems and Challenges in Nigeria. Ibadan: University Press, 1984.

Ituwe, C. E. Elements of Practical Banking. Ibadan: University Press, 1982.

Jawando, Ganiyu. AAssessment of Bank Performance: A Customer=s Viewpoint.@ In Developing a Healthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985 (1990 printing).

Johnson, Omotunde. AAlternative Approaches and Policies for the Promotion of Agricultural Financing in Africa.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Kabir, A. ARole of the Bank of the North Limited in Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun and Rex Ugorji. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural Management Training Institute, 1986.

Kalu, Awa U., ed. Banking and Other Financial Malpractices in Nigeria. Lagos: Malthouse Press, 1990.

Keith, Robert. AThe Role of Banks in the Agro-Industrial Developmemt Scheme.@ In The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Kolade, Christopher. AManaging Grassroots Resources and Facilities for National Development in a Depressed Economy.@ Paper presented at the ARMTI Annual Lecture Series, no. 7., Ilorin, Nigeria, 1989.

Lawuyi, Olatunde B. ATime, Identity, and Nigerian Business Ethos: Reflections from Bush-Taxi and Banking Interactions.@ Anthropos 88, nos. 1B3 (1993): 99B107.

Lele, Uma. AManaging Agricultural Development in Africa: Lessons of Experience for Governments and Donors.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Manefo, A. C. I. AImplications of the New Accounting Standards and Prudential Guidelines for Banks.@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Mbat, David O. AStructural Development of the Banking Industry in Nigeria: Historical Perspective.@ Revue Internationale d=Histoire de la Banque 32B33 (1986): 219B28.

Mefunanya, M. B. AProblems of Bank Credit in Nigeria: The Legal Approach/Implications.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1991.

Morrison, D. G., and H. M. Stevenson. ACultural Pluralism, Modernization, and Conflict: An Empirical Analysis of Sources of Political Instability in African Nations.@ Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique 5, no. 1 (1972): 82B103.

Ndekwu, Eddy C. First Bank of Nigeria: A Century of Banking. Ibadan: Spectrum Books; St. Helier: Safari Books, 1994.

Ndekwu, Eddy Chicka. Interest Rates, Bank Deposits, and Growth of the Nigerian Economy. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1991.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Bank Directors= Seminar. The Banking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Bank Directors= Seminar. Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1991.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Bank Directors= Seminar. Innovations, Technology, and the Nigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Bank Directors= Seminar. The Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Nowak, Maria. ANew Approaches to Rural Credit in West Africa.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990. Nweke, G. Aforka. ACurrent Trends in the International Economic Environment: Challenges and Prospects of the Emerging Economic Environment for Nigerian Economy and the Banking Industry.@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Nyong, Michael O. AThe Effect of Quality of Management on the Profitability of Commercial Banks: A Comparative Analysis Based on Nigerian Banking Experience.@ Developing Economies 27, no. 3 (1989): 286B303.

Obih, C. K. N. AFinancing Indigenization: The Role of Commercial Banks [Nigeria].@ In Symposium on Financial Institutions and the Business Community Held at the Enugu Campus [University of Nigeria], 17 December 1973: Report of Proceedings. Enugu: Economic Development Institute, University of Nigeria, n.d.

Odedokun, Matthew O. AA Flow-of-Funds Framework for Evaluating the Behaviours of Fiscal and Monetary Authorities Using Nigerian Data.@ Public Finance 42, no. 2 (1987): 193B213.

Odedokun, Matthew O. AFungibility and Effectiveness of Selective Credit Policies: Evidence from Nigerian Data.@ Developing Economies 25, no. 3 (1987): 234B48.

Odife, Dennis O. ACapital Market Sector: Limitations of Technological and Innovational Development.@ In Innovations, Technology, and the Nigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Oduyemi, O. S. ACentral Bank of Nigeria, Commercial and Merchant Banks.@ In Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Oduyemi, O. S. AChallenges of the New Banking Legislations for Central Bank of Nigeria, Commercial and Merchant Banks.@ In Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Ogundipe, S. O. AEvolving an Ideal Working Relationship between Directors and the Management of Banks in Nigeria.@ In Developing a Healthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985 (1990 printing). Ogundipe, Victor A[kinyole]. Corporate Image: The Strategic Imperative in the Nigerian Banking Sector. 2d ed. Lagos: Economic Communications, 1989.

Ogunsheye, Ayo. ASecond-Tier Foreign Exchange Market (SFEM): The Problems and Prospects.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d. Ogwuma, P. A. AProblems and Prospects of the Nigerian Banking Industry.@ In Developing a Healthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985 (1990 printing).

Ojo, M. O. ADeregulation in the Banking Industry.@ In Deregulation in the Nigerian Banking Industry: Directions, Challenges, Problems, and Prospects: 1991 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Ojo, M. O. The Evolution and Performace of Monetary Policy in Nigeria in the 1980s. S.l.: Central Bank of Nigeria, 1992.

Okigbo, Pius. ARole of Bank Directors in the Fullfilment of National Objectives.@ In Developing a Healthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985 (1990 printing).

Okpechi, S. O. ARole of Bank Directors in the 1990s.@ In Innovations, Technology, and the Nigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Bank Directors= Seminar Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Olagundoye, O. ASelling Bank Services.@ In The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Olashore, O. Rural Banking: Strategies and Policies of the Government and the Central Bank of Nigeria. London and New York: Longman, 1983.

Olisambu, E. S. O. Challenges of the New Banking Legislations for Development Banks and Non-Bank Financial Institutions. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Olomola, A. S., and A. F. Mabawonku. ALending to Smallholders by the Nigerian Agricultural and Cooperative Bank: The Role and Determinants of Transaction Costs.@ Eastern Africa Economic Review 9, no. 1 (1993): 185B93.

Olupitan, T. O. ASelling Bank Services.@ In The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d. Onabule, G. A. AMortgage Institutions Decree: Operating Principles and Effects on Bank Lending to the Housing Sector.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1991.

Oni, S. A. ATechniques for Attracting Credit for the Agricultural Development in((OF)) Africa.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Onitiri, H. M. A. AThe Central Bank of Nigeria and the Problem of Domestic Money Stability.@ Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research. Conference Proceedings. Ibadan, 1958.

Orji, H. O. AAppraisal of the Nigerian Financial System.@ In The Banking Industry in the 1990s: Challenges and Prospects: Papers and Proceedings of the 1989 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1989.

Osunbor, O. A. ADevelopments in the Banking and Financial Industry, 1970 to Date: Trends in the Regulatory Framework.@ In The Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Otiti, Alhaji A. O. G. ABranching and Manpower Constraints.@ In The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Owopetu, S. O. AHead Office Approach to Branches.@ In The Growth of Branch Banking in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Banking Seminar, 1981, edited by J. E. Ezike. Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn and F.A & Co., n.d.

Oyelami, S. O. ARole of the Union Bank in Funding Agricultural Development in Nigeria.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun and Rex Ugorji. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural Management Training Institute, [1986].

ALe programme de prets indicatif 1985 du groupe de la Banque africaine de développement (BAD).@ Bulletin de l=Afrique Noire 28 (1985): 10B13.

ALes projets de financements du groupe de la Banque africaine de développement (BAD) en Afrique Noire francophone à fin mars 1986.@ Bulletin de l=Afrique Noire 29 (1986): 11B16. Sanusi, J. O. ADevelopments in the Banking and Financial Industry, 1970 to Date: Institutional Framework and Changes in Ownership Structure@ In Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Schatz, Sayre P. Development Bank Lending in Nigeria: The Federal Loans Board. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research as published by the Oxford University Press, 1964.

Sodangi, Alhaji M. AFiscal and Monetary Policies in a Deregulated Banking Environment.@ In Nigerian Banking and Finance Industry in Transition: Shaping the Future: 1992 Bank Directors= Seminar: Papers and Proceedings. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Sokenu, Maria. AChallenges of Credit and Financing of Women Projects: Contributions of People=s Bank of Nigeria.@ In Regional Workshop on Role of Women in Agriculture with Focus on Farm Tools and Related Technologies. [Workshop held at the Institute for Agricultural Research, Zaria, Nigeria, 8B13 November 1993.] Zaria: Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, 1994.

Somasekhar, A. AImplications of Technological Innovations in Banking Industry: A Case Study of Nigeria International Bank Limited.@ In Innovations, Technology, and the Nigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Sote, Gbade A. ABank Fraud and the Society: Sociologist=s/Psychologist=s Viewpoint.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1991.

Tiamiyu, Mojisola F. AA Bank for the >Poor=: Perceptions of the Female Clients of the People=s Bank of Nigeria.@ Community Development Journal 29, no. 1 (1994): 47B61.

Tomori, Siyanbola. AMonetary Policy in a War Economy: The Nigerian Experience.@ Social and Economic Studies 21 no. 3 (1972): 338B47.

Uduebo, M. A. et al, eds. Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990. Umobuarie, David O. Adventures of a Bank Inspector. Benin City, Nigeria: King David Writers T., 1987.

Usman, S. AResponses of the Financial Sector to Environmental Changes: Past, Present, and Future.@ In Innovations, Technology and the Nigerian Finance Sector: Papers and Proceedings of the Bank Directors= Seminar, 1990. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1990.

Yahaya, Alhaji M. I. Changing Roles and Functions of the Banking Industry in a Developing Economy. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1992.

Yansane, Kerfalla. Review of the Obstacles to the Improvement of the Financing of Agricultural Development. Lagos: Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Zayyad, Alhaji R. A. ADuties and Responsibilities of Bank Directors.@ In Developing a Healthy Banking System in Nigeria: Papers and Proceedings of the 1985 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1985 (1990 printing).

II. CREDIT, NIGERIA

Abdulkadir, Abubakar. ACriteria for Loans and Credit Management in Nigeria.@ In [Proceedings of the] National Conference on Small-Scale Industries and the Development of Nigeria, 22B25 February 1987, edited by B. U. N. Igwe, A. F. Akinbinu, and P. A. Banwo. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, Business and Projects Consultancy Department, 1987.

Adamu, Abdalla Uba. Reform and Adaptation in Nigerian University Curricula, 1960B1992: Living on the Credit Line. Lewiston, N.Y.: E. Mellen Press, 1994.

Adebayo, A. G. APrecolonial Institutional Frameworks for Moneylending and Loan Repayment among the Yoruba.@ Paideuma 38 (1992): 163B76.

Adekanye, Femi. AProblems of Bank Credit and Securities for Banker=s Advances.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1991.

Adegbite, S. I. AProblems of Bank Credit and Security for Banker=s Advances.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1991.

Ademola, Ade. AWomen Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria.@ Journal of Anthropological Research 50, no. 3 (1994): 311B26. Adeyemo, Adebisi. AAgricultural Credit Delivery System in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Investment and Credit Corporation of Oyo State.@ Master=s thesis, University of Ife, 1983.

Ajakaiye, M. B. AAttracting Credit for the Development of Agriculture: The Nigerian Experience.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Aku, P. S. AConstraints of Credit Facility to Women at Grass-Roots Level: Some Experiences in Nigeria.@ In Regional Workshop on Role of Women in Agriculture with Focus on Farm Tools and Related Technologies. [Workshop held at the Institute for Agricultural Research, Zaria, Nigeria, 8B13 November 1993.] Zaria: Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, 1994.

Amadi, I. F. Financing Agriculture: Contributions of the Credit Institutions to Fisheries Development in Nigeria. Lagos: Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, 1989.

Anyanwu, Edwin Chibundu. AThe Impact of Cooperative Credit on Adoption of New Varieties of by Small Farmers in of Nigeria.@ Master=s thesis, University of Ife, 1981.

Bauman, Harold, Chan Connolly, and John Whitney. A Situation Report of Agricultural Credit in Nigeria. Presented by the Agricultural Finance Center, the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. East Lansing, Mich.: Consortium for the Study of Nigerian Rural Development, 1966.

Berko, S. Y. AModernization of Autochthonous Savings and Credit Cooperatives: A Challenge to Social Scientists.@ In Elements of Science and Technology in Indigenous Nigerian Culture, edited by Richard C. Okafor. Enugu, Nigeria: Centre for Science, Technology and Culture, ASUTECH, 1991.

Craig, P. S. AThe Management of a Smallholder Cattle Fattening Credit Scheme in Nigeria.@ In Beef Production in Nigeria: Proceedings of the National Conferences on Beef Production, July 1982, Kaduna, Nigeria, edited by O. A. Osinowo, U. J. Ikhatua, and W. O. Ehoche. Zaria, Nigeria: National Animal Production Research Institute, n.d.

Elike, Uchenna. ACredit Control as a Tool for Monetary Policy: The Case of Nigeria.@ Ph.D. diss., University of Alabama, 1985.

Ezejelue, A. C. A[The] 1989 Budgetary Changes to Tax Laws: Nigeria.@ In Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 43, no. 11 (1989): 522B27.

Falola, Toyin. A>My Friend the Shylock=: Money-Lenders and Their Clients in South-Western Nigeria.@ Journal of African History 34, no. 3 (1993): 403B23.

Famoriyo, Segun, and E. C. Nwagbo. AProblems of Agriculture and Agricultural Finance in Nigeria.@ Paper presented at the Seminar on Agricultural Finance in Nigeria, University of Ibadan Conference Centre, Ibadan, 27 AprilB3 May 1981.

Galbis, Vicente. Experience with Floating Interbank Exchange Rate Systems in Five Developing Economies. International Monetary Fund Working Paper: WP/93/36, April 1993.

Gbendo, Ndewa Tete. ATechniques for Attracting Credit for the Development of Agriculture.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990. Hoff, Karla, and Joseph E. Stiglitz. Imperfect Information and Rural Credit Markets: Puzzles and Policy Perspectives. University of Maryland Department of Economics Working Paper Series: 90/25, December 1990.

Igben, M. S. AAgricultural Credit Practices of Major Lenders in the Western State of Nigeria.@ Master=s thesis, University of Ibadan, 1972.

Ihimodu, Ifeyori I. ABridging the Agricultural Credit Gap in Nigeria: The Role of Credit Institutions and the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun and Rex Ugorji. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural Management Training Institute, 1986.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment, the April 1990 Coup, and Democratization in Nigeria.@ Africa Quarterly [India], 29, nos. 3B4 (1990): 17B39.

Ijere, Martin O., ed. Readings in Credit Administration. Nsukka, 1987.

Ijere, Martin O. Prospects of Nigerian Cooperatives. Condensed ed. Enugu; Los Angeles: ACENA Publishers, 1992.

Imoudu, P. B., and O. A. Famoriyo. Assessment of Approaches to Credit Availability in Nigerian Agriculture. N.p. [1986].

Isong, Clement Nyong. ACurrency and Credit in Nigeria, 1850B1955 (A Study of the Monetary System of a British Tropical Dependency, and Methods of Mobilizing Its Domestic Resources for Economic Development).@ Master=s thesis, Harvard University, 1957.

Isong, Clement Nyong. Modernisation of the Esusu Credit Society: Nigeria. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research. Conference Proceedings. Ibadan, 1958.

Jakande, Alhaji Lateef Kayode, ed. Nigerian Economic Review, 1993. Ikeja, Nigeria: John West Publications, 1993.

Jones, Ted L. et al. A Proposed Agricultural Credit Program for Nigeria. Prepared by the Agricultural Finance Center, the Ohio State University. Consortium for the Study of Nigerian Rural Development Report, no. 4. East Lansing, Mich: Consortium for the Study of Nigerian Rural Development 1966.

Jucker-Fleetwood, Erin Elver. Money and Finance in Africa: The Experience of Ghana, Morocco, Nigeria, the Rhodesias and Nyasaland, the Sudan, and Tunisia from the Establishment of Their Central Banks until 1962. London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1964. Kerr, Samuel W. The Development of an Agricultural Credit Program in Western Nigeria. Lagos, 1962.

Ladipo, Patricia. AWomen in a Storage Cooperative in Nigeria: Family Planning, Credit, and Technological Change.@ In Sex Roles, Population, and Development in West Africa: Policy-related Studies on Work and Demographic Issues, edited by Christine Oppong. Portsmouth, N.H.: Heinemann; London: Currey, 1987.

Lawal, A. A. AWest African Currency Board Earnings and the Distribution of Its Income, 1912B1945.@ Odu: A Journal of West African Studies 35 (1989): 140B60.

Mann, Kristin. AThe Birth of a Colonial City: Trade, Credit, and Land in Nineteenth- Century Lagos.@ In Selected Papers of the Symposium on New Perspectives on Colonial Africa Held at the Center for African Studies, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, 29B31 March 1987. N.p., 1987.

Matlon, Peter J. Income Distribution and Patterns of Expenditure, Savings, and Credit among Farmers in the North of Nigeria. Ithaca, N.Y.: Department of Agricultural Economics, Cornell University, 1977.

Mefunanya, M. B. AProblems of Bank Credit in Nigeria: The Legal Approach/Implications.@ In Advanced Law and Practice of Banking in Nigeria. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1991.

Miller, Leonard F. Present and Potential Use of Credit by Small Maize and Rice Farmers in Western and Kwara States, Nigeria. Ibadan: Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Ibadan, 1975.

Nigerian Economic Society. Rural Development in Nigeria: Proceedings of the 1972 Annual Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society. Ibadan: Nigerian Economic Society, 1973.

Nowak, Maria. ANew Approaches to Rural Credit in West Africa.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Nwabughuogu, Anthony I. AFrom Wealthy Entrepreneurs to Petty Traders: The Decline of African Middlemen in Eastern Nigeria, 1900B1950.@ Journal of African History 23, no. 3 (1982): 365B79.

Nwabughuogu, Anthony I. AIsusu: An Institution for Capital Formation among the Ngwa Igbo: Its Origin and Development to 1951.@ Africa [London] 54, no. 4 (1984): 46B58.

Nwankwo, Francis O. Rural Savings Mobilization: Indigenous Savings and Credit Associations in Imo State, Nigeria. Münster: Lit Verlag, 1994.

Nweze, Noble J. The Role of Women=s Traditional Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Small-Farm Development. African Rural Social Science Research Report, no. 11. Morrilton, Ark.: Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, 1990.

Nwuneli, Onuora E., and Effiong Udoh. AInternational News Coverage in Nigerian Newspapers.@ Gazette: The International Journal for Mass Communication Studies [Netherlands] 29, nos. 1B2 (1982): 31B40.

Oberai, A. S. Assessing the Demographic Impact of Development Projects: Conceptual, Methodological, and Policy Issues. London and New York: Routledge, 1992.

Odedokun, M. O. AEffectiveness of Selective Credit Policies: Alternative Framework of Evaluation.@ World Development 16, no. 8 (1988): 913B19.

Odedokun, M. O. AFungibility and Effectiveness of Selective Credit Policies: Evidence from Nigerian Data.@ Developing Economies 25, no. 3 (1987).

Ogbe, N. E. A. AComparative Analysis of the Structure of Commercial Bank Credit Operations in Nigerian States: 1972B1975.@ Economic and Financial Review [Central Bank Nigeria, Lagos] 16 (1978): 34B56.

Ojo, M. O., C. C. Edordu, and J. Ayo Akingbade, eds. Agricultural Credit and Finance in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects: Proceedings of a Seminar Organised by the Central Bank of Nigeria, 27B30 April 1981. Lagos: The Bank, 1981.

Okorie, Aja. Rural Banking in Nigeria: Determining Appropriate Policy Variables. African Rural Social Science Series, no. 9. Morrilton, Ark.: Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development, 1990.

Okorie, Francis, and Leonard F. Miller. Esusu Clubs and Their Performance in Mobilizing Rural Savings and Extending Credit: Ohaozara Sub-division, East Central State, Nigeria. Ibadan: Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan, 1976.

Olomola, Ade. Agricultural Credit and Production Efficiency: A Case Study. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1988.

Olomola, A. S., and A. F. Mabawonku. ALending to Smallholders by the Nigerian Agricultural and Co-operative Bank: The Role and Determinants of Transaction Costs.@ Eastern Africa Economic Review 9, no. 1 (1993): 185B93.

Omopariola, Olu. AFinancing Agricultural Development Projects in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Ondo State Agricultural Credit Corporation.@ In Corporate Strategy for Agricultural and Rural Development in Nigeria, edited by A. O. Sanda. Ife, Nigeria: Obafemi Awolowo University, 1988; printed by Les Shyraden.

Oni, S. A. ATechniques for Attracting Credit for the Agricultural Development in Africa.@ In Financing Agricultural Development in Africa: Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of the Association of African Central Banks Held in Abuja, Nigeria, 14B17 November 1989, edited by M. A. Uduebo et al. Lagos: Courtesy of the Central Bank of Nigeria, 1990.

Oshikoya, Tope W. AFinancial Intermediation, Resources Mobilization, and Agricultural Credit in the Rural Subsistence Sector: The Nigerian Experience.@ In Sustainable Agriculture in Africa: Proceedings of the Agricultural Systems and Research Workshop and Selected Papers from the Canadian Association of African Studies Meeting, University of Alberta, Edmonton, May 1987, edited by E. Ann McDougall. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 1990.

Oshikoya, W. T. ABalance of Payments Experience of Nigeria: 1960B1986.@ Journal of Developing Areas 25, no. 1 (1990): 69B92.

Oshio, P. E. AAgricultural Policy and the Nigerian Land Use Decree: The Conflict.@ Journal of African Law 30 (1986): 130B42.

Osuntogun, Adeniyi, and Rex Ugorji, eds. Financing Agricultural Development in Nigeria. Ilorin, Nigeria: Agricultural & Rural Management Training Institute, 1986.

Oyatoye, E. T. O. AThe Nigerian Banking System and Credit Needs for Rural Development.@ In Rural Banking in Nigeria, edited by Adeniyi Osuntogun and Wole Adewunmi. London and New York: Longman, 1983.

Oyejide, T. Ademola. AThe >Spill-Over= Effect of Domestic Credit Creation on the Demand for Imports: A Note on the Nigerian Experience, 1970B71.@ Economic Bulletin of Ghana (Second Series) 2, no. 3 (1972).

Salu, R. A. AChallenges of Credit Squeeze: Impact on Monetary System and Industries.@ In Banks and the Nigerian Economy: Papers and Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Banking Seminar of the Nigerian Institute of Bankers, edited by Femi Adekanye. Ikoyi, Lagos: Nigerian Institute of Bankers in cooperation with G. Burn, [1983]. Sarki, Ayuba Jaji. ADomestic Credit Expansion and the Balance of Payments Problems: Nigeria, 1960B1978.@ Ph.D. diss., University of Georgia, 1984.

Seibel, Hans Dieter. Ansatzmoglichkeiten fur die Mobilisierung von Sparkapital zur Entwicklungsfinanzierung: Genossenschaften und autochthone Spar- und Kreditvereine in Nigeria. Forschungsberichte des Bundesministeriums fur Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit, Bd. 63. Munich: Weltforum, 1984.

Seibel, Hans Dieter. AMobilization of Personal Savings through Cooperative Societies of Indigenous Savings and Credit Associations: Case Studies from Nigeria.@ In Savings for Development: Report of the Third International Symposium on the Mobilization of Personal Savings in Developing Countries, Yaounde, Cameroon, 10B14 December 1984. New York: United Nations, 1986.

Sokenu, Maria. AChallenges of Credit and Financing of Women Projects: Contributions of People=s Bank of Nigeria.@ In Regional Workshop on Role of Women in Agriculture with Focus on Farm Tools and Related Technologies. [Workshop held at the Institute for Agricultural Research, Zaria, Nigeria, 8B13 November 1993.] Zaria, Nigeria: Institute for Agricultural Research, Ahmadu Bello University, 1994.

Soyibo, Adedoyin. ACharacteristics of the Savings-Investment Process in Nigeria.@ World Development 22, no. 8 (1994): 1199B1210.

Soyibo, Adedoyin. AMarkovian Approach to Credit Management.@ In Managing Nigeria=s Economic System: A Book of Readings, edited by Eno L. Inanga. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books [Nigeria], 1985; published for the Centre for Management Development, Lagos, and the Nigerian Association of Schools of Management Education and Training, Lagos.

Thillairajah, Sabapathy. Development of Rural Financial Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa. Discussion Papers, no. 219. Africa Technical Department Series. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1994.

Udry, Christopher. A Competitive Analysis of Rural Credit: State-Contingent Loans in Northern Nigeria. Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper, no. 630. New Haven, Conn.: Economic Growth Center, Yale University, 1991.

Udry, Christopher. ACredit Markets in Northern Nigeria: Credit As Insurance in a Rural Economy.@ World Bank Economic Review 4, no. 3 (1990): 251B69.

Udry, Christopher. ARisk and Insurance in a Rural Credit Market: An Empirical Investigation in Northern Nigeria.@ Review of Economic Studies 61, no. 3 (1994): 495B526. Udry, Christopher. Risk, Insurance, and Default in a Rural Credit Market: An Empirical Investigation in Northern Nigeria. Economic Growth Center Discussion Paper, no. 636. New Haven, Conn.: Economic Growth Center, Yale University, 1991.

Udry, Christopher. ARural Credit in Northern Nigeria.@ Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1991.

Umebali, Emma E. AIndigenous Co-operation Credit Institutions: A Case Study of Isusu Clubs in Rural Development in Awgu LGA of , Nigeria.@ In Elements of Science and Technology in Indigenous Nigerian Culture, edited by Richard C. Okafor. Enugu, Nigeria: Centre for Science, Technology and Culture, ASUTECH, 1991.

Uzoaga, W. Okefie. AAgricultural Credit: Nigeria.@ In Symposium on Financial Institutions and the Business Community Held at the [University of Nigeria] Enugu Campus, 17 December 1973: Report of Proceedings. Enugu: Economic Development Institute, University of Nigeria, n.d.

III. INFLATION, NIGERIA

Adamolekun, O. APrevailing Political Situation and the Udoji Commission.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Adamson, Yahya K. Structural Disequilibrium and Inflation in Nigeria: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Causes and Effects of Inflation in a Developing Economy. Upper Montclair, N.J.: Center for Economic Research on Africa, 1989.

Adejugbe, M. O. A. AThe Mechanics and Dynamics of Inflation in Nigeria, 1961B1972.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Adewumi, M. O. AConceptual and Statistical Problems in Measurement of Inflation.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Adeyokunnu, T. AThe Causes of Inflation in Nigeria: A Quantitative Assessment.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Afonja, Simi A. AIndividual Choice and Situational Factors: Influence on Job Satisfaction and Commitment.@ Sociology of Work and Occupations 8, no. 4 (1981): 388B416.

Ahonsi, Babatunde A. ADeliberate Falsification and Census Data in Nigeria.@ African Affairs 87, no. 349 (1988): 553B62.

Ajayi, S. I. AThe Inflationary Process in Nigeria, 1960B1972: Evidence from Quarterly Series.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Akinlo, Anthony E., and Ayodele F. Odusola. AFood Supply and Inflation in Nigeria: A Simultaneous Equation Approach.@ Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali 41, no. 8 (1994): 709B16.

Akinyemi, B. ARising Expectation, Public Opinion, and the Udoji Commission.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Akolade, B. The Price Revolution in Nigeria, 1965B1975. N.p.:n.d.

Amodu, G. A. O. AMeasurement of Inflation Rates by the Use of National Consumer Price Indices.@ Paper presented at the African Statistical Association Scientific Conference, Abuja, Nigeria, 29 OctoberB3 November 1989.

Anyanwu, John C. APresident Babangida=s Structural Adjustment Programme and Inflation in Nigeria.@ Journal of Social Development in Africa 7, no. 1 (1992): 5B24.

Anyatonwu, George N. The Nigerian Inflation: Its Impact on the Economy and the People. Ilorin, Nigeria: Ilorin University Press, 1979.

Arize, Augustine Chuck. APast Inflation Variability and the Stability of the Demand for Money Function in Nigeria.@ Atlantic Economic Journal 15, no. 1 (1987): 31B41.

Awosika, Keziah. AInflation in Nigeria: 1974 and After.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Azam, Jean-Paul. ADollars en solde: Politique de change et Inflation au Nigeria (1980B1993).@ Revue Economique 46, no. 3 (1995): 727B37.

Berry, Sara S. AOil and the Disappearing Peasantry: Accumulation, Differentiation, and Underdevelopment in Western Nigeria.@ African Economic History 13 (1984): 1B22. Darrat, Ali F. AThe Monetary Explanation of Inflation: The Experience of Three Major OPEC Economies.@ Journal of Economics and Business 37, no. 3 (1985): 209B21.

Egwaikhide, Festus O., Louis N. Chete, and Gabriel O. Falokun. AExchange Rate Depreciation, Budget Deficit, and Inflation: The Nigerian Experience.@ Research Paper no. 26. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 1994.

Ekpenyong, Stephen. AThe Burden on Urban Women and Children in the Nigerian Economy Due to Structural Adjustment Enforced by the International Monetary Fund.@ Philosophy and Social Action 18, no. 4 (1992): 17B28.

Ekpo, Akpan H. AUnemployment and Inflation under Structural Adjustment: The Nigerian Experience.@ Eastern Africa Economic Review 8, no. 2 (1992): 102B13.

Enuenwosu, C. E. AThe Role of Monetary Policy in the Control of Inflation in Nigeria.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982. Eteama, Henry C. Inflation in Nigeria. Commission by Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria. Lagos: The Company, 1987.

Falegan, S. B. ACauses on Inflation Including the Relative Importance of Internal and External Causes.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Fasheku, S. A. AMeasurement of Inflation: Conceptual and Statistical Problem.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Fashoyin, Tayo. Incomes and Inflation in Nigeria. Harlow, Essex, England; New York: Longman, 1984.

Filson, Glen G. AOntario Teachers= Deprofessionalization and Proletarianization.@ Comparative Education Review 32, no. 3 (1988): 298B317.

Frishman, Alan. AThe Changing Revenue Base and Budget Crisis of the Kano Metropolitan Local Government.@ African Urban Studies 8 (1980): 11B20.

Ghosh, Ranen. AEconomic Development with Controlled Inflation.@ Economic Affairs 27, nos. 4B6 (1982): 387B92. Hassan, M. Kabir, K. Choudhury, and M. Waheeduzzaman. AOn Black Market Exchange Rate and Demand for Money in Developing Countries: The Case of Nigeria.@ Atlantic Economic Journal 23, no. 1 (1995): 35B44.

Hauck, Gerhard. ADemokratisierung und Entwicklung-Testfall Nigeria@ (Democratization and Development-Test Case Nigeria). Périphérie 12, no. 45 (1992): 67B76.

Hawkins, Edward Kenneth. AThe Analysis of Inflation in Underdeveloped Economies: Nigeria.@ Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research. Conference Proceedings. Ibadan, 1953.

Henry, C. Michael. AU.S. Inflation and the Import Demand of Ghana and Nigeria, 1967B1976.@ Review of Black Political Economy 11, no. 2 (1981): 217B28.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment and Nigeria=s Democratic Transition.@ TransAfrica Forum 8, no. 3 (1991): 61B83.

Ikhide, Sylvanus I. AFinancial Liberalisation and the Inflationary Process: Is There a Link in Adjusting Developing Countries?@ Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali 40, no. 2 (1993).

Ikonicoff, Moieses, and Pierre Salama, eds. ALes politiques d=ajustement: orthodoxie ou hétérodoxie?@ Tiers-Monde 28 (1987): 9B27.

Kappel, Robert. AStrukturanpassungsmassnahmen und ihre Auswirkungen in Nigeria.@ Nord-Sued-Aktuell 5 (1991): 587B602.

Ladipo, O. O. AConcept and Measurement Problems of Inflation in Nigeria.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Little, Ian M. D. et al. Boom, Crisis, and Adjustment: The Macroeconomic Experience of Developing Countries. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank, 1993.

Lubeck, Paul M. AIslamic Networks and Urban Capitalism: An Instance of Articulation from Northern Nigeria.@ Cahiers d'Etudes Africaines 21, nos. 1B3 (1981): 67B78.

Maier, Karl. ABiting the Bullet.@ Africa Report 37, no. 3 (1992): 43.

Mawuli, Agogo. AForeign Exchange Management Policies in Nigeria: 1962-1992.@ Transafrican Journal of History [Kenya] 22 (1993): 24B34. Monke, Eric. ATraded and Non-Traded Goods: An Empirical Test with Nigerian Data.@ Journal of Development Economics 13, no. 3 (1983): 349B60.

Moser, Gary G. AThe Main Determinants of Inflation in Nigeria.@ International Monetary Fund Staff Papers 42, no. 2 (1995): 270B89.

Mutambuka, Pierre. AInflationary Expectations and Monetary Adjustment in Nigeria: 1960B1978: Some Comments.@ Pakistan Development Review 22, no. 4 (1983): 301B305.

Neary, J. Peter, and Sweder van Wijnbergen, eds. Natural Resources and the Macroeconomy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.

Nigeria. The Attack on Inflation: Government Views on the First Report of the Anti-Inflation Task Force. Lagos: Federal Ministry of Information, Printing Division, 1975.

Nigeria. Anti-Inflation Task Force. First Report of the Anti-Inflation Task Force, October 1975. Lagos: Federal Ministry of Information, Printing Division, 1975. Nwankwo, G. Onyekwere. AInflation in Nigeria: Causes and Cure.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Nzimiro, Ikenna. AMilitarization in Nigeria: Its Economic and Social Consequences.@ International Social Science Journal 35, no. 1 (1983): 125B39.

Odedokun, M. O. AEvidence on Inflation-Output Trade-Off in Developing and Industrial Countries.@ Applied Economics 23, no. 4B (1991): 731B41.

Okono, Amanam James. AInflation and Agriculture in Nigeria: A Structural Analysis of the Years 1960B1977.@ Ph.D. diss., New School for Social Research, 1981.

Olalokun, F. A. AImported Inflation As a Factor in the Current Inflation in the Nigerian Economy.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Olukoshi, Adebayo O., ed. The Politics of Structural Adjustment in Nigeria. Portsmouth, N.H. and Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books; London: Currey, 1993.

Onitiri, H. M. A. and Keziah Awosika, eds. Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982. Oruwari, Yomi. AThe Changing Role of Women in Families and Their Housing Needs: A Case Study of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.@ African Urban Quarterly 5, nos. 3B4 (1990): 217B22.

Osaghae, Eghosa E. A Macro-Economic Relationships in an Oil Producing LDC: Implications for Inflation Policy.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Osaghae, Eghosa E. ATrade, Inflation, and Growth.@ In Trade and Development in Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), edited by Adeyinka Orimalade and R. E. Ubogu. New Delhi: Vikas, 1984.

Osakwe, J. O. AImpact of Inflation on the Growth of the Nigeria Economy: Statistical Evidence.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Owosekun, Akinola A. AThe Causes of Inflation in Nigeria: Some Empirical Evidence.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Owoye, Oluwole. AIncomes, Policies, Inflation, and Strikes in Nigeria, 1950B1985: An Empirical Investigation.@ Applied Economics 24, no. 6 (1992): 587B92.

Oyewole, Oluropo Babafemi. AFinancial Repression, Financial Deepening, and the Determinants of Financial Savings in Nigeria.@ Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali 41, nos. 10B11 (1994): 925B39.

Peil, Margaret. AFamily Support for the Nigerian Elderly.@ Journal of Comparative Family Studies 22, no. 1 (1991): 85B100.

Pinto, Brian. ABlack Market Premia, Exchange Rate Unification, and Inflation in Sub-Saharan Africa.@ World Bank Economic Review 3, no. 3 (1989): 321B38.

Semowo, B. I. AFiscal Policy and Inflation in Nigeria.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Shahi, M. D., and I. H. Sheikh. AInflationary Expectations and Monetary Adjustment in Nigeria: 1960B1978.@ Pakistan Development Review 18, no. 4 (1979): 333B39. Tegene, Abebayehu. AThe Monetarist Explanation of Inflation: The Experience of Six African Countries.@ Journal of Economic Studies 16, no. 1 (1989): 5B18.

Teriba, Owodunni. AGovernment Policy and Recent Inflation in Nigeria.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Tomori, S. AInflation and Economic Development in Nigeria.@ In Inflation in Nigeria: Proceedings of a National Conference, edited by H. M. A. Onitiri and Keziah Awosika. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1982.

Ukpong, Ignatius I. AInflation, the Consumer, and the Environment.@ Journal of African Studies 12, no. 1 (1985): 23B31.

IV. STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM, NIGERIA

Adekanye, J. =Bayo. AStructural Adjustment, Democratization, and Rising Ethnic Tensions in Africa.@ Development and Change 26, no. 2 (1995): 355B74.

Adesina, Olutayo C. AStructural Adjustment Programmes in Sub-Saharan Africa: From Acquiescence to Protest.@ In Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa: Proceedings, International Symposium on Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa, Ibadan, 7B11 November 1994, edited by Isaac O. Albert et al. Ibadan: IFRA, 1994.

Adewumi, Funmi. AStructural Adjustment, Mass Poverty, and Urban Violence in Nigeria.@ In Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa: Proceedings, International Symposium on Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa, Ibadan, 7B11 November 1994, edited by Isaac O. Albert et al. Ibadan: IFRA, 1994.

Adibe, Patrick C. J. The Impact of Structural Adjustment Measures on Agriculture and the Peasantry in Nigeria. Roskilde, Denmark: Roskilde University, Department of Geography, Socio-Economic Analysis and Computer Science, 1993.

Agbonma, Udenwa Theresa. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and the Nigerian Economy: Its Impact on the Manufacturing Sector.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ahanene, Ezenwa M. AImpact of Structural Adjustment Programme on Publishing and Library Services.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992. Ajakaiye, David Olusanya Ishola. AThe Structural Adjustment Programme and Small-Scale Industries in Nigeria.@ In Proceedings of the National Conference on Small-Scale Industries and the Development of Nigeria, 22B25 February 1987, edited by B. U. N. Igwe, A. F. Akinbinu, and P. A. Banwo. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, Business & Projects Consultancy Department, 1987.

Ajakaiye, David Olusanya Ishola, and Ode Ojowu. AExchange Rate Depreciation and the Structure of Sectoral Prices in Nigeria under an Alternative Pricing Regime, 1986B89.@ Research Paper no. 25. Nairobi: African Economic Research Consortium, 1994.

Akande, S. O. AStructural Adjustment Programme and Agrochemical Product Marketing in South/West Nigeria.@ Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1989.

Akanji, Bola. ACocoa Marketing under Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment Programme.@ Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1992.

Akatu, P. A. ARole of Capital Availability in Productivity and Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAP).@ In Increasing Productivity in Nigeria: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Productivity, 1B3 December 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Macmillan Nigeria Publishers for National Productivity Centre, 1991.

Akinmoladun, Olu. AAppraisal of Foreign Exchange Management in Nigeria since the Introduction of the Structural Adjustment Programme.@ In Foreign Exchange Management under the Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria: Proceedings of a One-Day Seminar. Nigeria: Nigerian Economic Society, n.d.

Akinrade, Alani. AChallenge of Industry under the Structural Adjustment Programme.@ In Proceedings of the National Conference on Universities, Research Institutes, and Industry: Partnership and Technological Development: 1B3 April 1987, edited by Chinyere U. Ikoku and Philip U. Nkwocha. Port Harcourt, Nigeria: University of Port Harcourt Press, 1987.

Akinyele, T. A. Budgeting under Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria. Ibadan: Bolayele Commercial Press, 1988.

Amadi, Adolphe O. AStructural Adjustment Programme and the Nigerian Economy: Analysis and Review.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Amuolam, M. U. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and the Nigerian Financial Systems.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Anunobi, Fredoline O. The Implications of Conditionality: The International Monetary Fund and Africa. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1992.

Anyanwu, Aham. AEvaluation of the Nigerian Economy under the Structural Adjustment Programme.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Anyanwu, Aham. AEvaluation of the Practice of Marketing in Nigeria under the Pre-SAP and SAP Periods.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992

Anyanwu, Aham, ed. Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Anyanwu, Aham. AStructural Adjustment-Induced Changes in the Nigeria Advertising Industry.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992

Aromaye, L. A. AMeeting the Food Needs of the Nation: Farmers= Council Approach.@ In National Workshop on Cooperatives in National Development with Special Reference to Their Roles in Generation, Rural Development, and Food Production under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), edited by M. O. Ijere and N. J. Nweze. Nsukka: Centre for Rural Development and Cooperatives, University of Nigeria, 1989.

Arubayi, E. E. AThe Role of Financial Institutions in Rural Development under the Structural Adjustment Programme.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Arunsi, S. Ibiam. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and Transportation System: Effects, Successes, and Failures.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Asobie, H. Assisi. ASearch for Accountability in Nigeria.@ In Selected Papers of the International Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Awe, Bolanle. AWomen and Politics in the Transition and Beyond.@ In Selected Papers of the International Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Ayeni, Victor, ed. Civil Service Transformation for Structural Adjustment. Lagos, Nigeria: Nigerian Institute of Management, 1992.

Azam, Jean-Paul. ADollars en solde: Politique de change et inflation au Nigeria (1980B1993).@ Revue Economique 46, no. 3 (1995): 727B37.

Badejo, Babafemi A. AParty Formation and Party Competition.@ In Selected Papers of the International Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Balogun, Otunba Michael O. AThe Role of the Nigerian Financial System in the Structural Adjustment Programme.@ Nigeria: First City Merchant Bank, 1987.

Bangura, Yusuf. AIMF/World Bank Conditionality and Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment Programme.@ In The IMF and the World Bank in Africa: Conditionality, Impact, and Alternatives, edited by Kjell J. Havnevik. Uppsala, Sweden: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1987; distributed by Almquist & Wiksell International.

Bangura, Yusuf, and Bjorn Beckman. AAfrican Workers and Structural Adjustment: The Nigerian Case.@ In The IMF and the South: The Social Impact of Crisis and Adjustment, edited by Dharam Ghai. London: Zed Books on behalf of the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development and the Institute of Social and Economic Research of the University of the West Indies, 1991; distributed in the U.S. by Humanities Press International.

Bangura, Yusuf, and Bjorn Beckman. AAfrican Workers and Structural Adjustment: With a Nigerian Case Study.@ Mona, Jamaica: Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of the West Indies; Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 1989.

Bello Imam, I. B. AUrban Problems in Nigeria: The Political Impact of Structural Adjustment Programmes on Health, Transportation, and Education.@ In Urban management and Urban Violence in Africa: Proceedings, International Symposium on Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa, Ibadan, 7B11 November 1994, edited by Isaac O. Albert et al. Ibadan: IFRA, 1994.

Buckley, Robert M., Dagney Faulk, and Leke Olajide. APrivate Sector Participation, Structural Adjustment and Nigeria=s New National Housing Policy: Lessons from Foreign Experience.@ Journal of African Economies 3, no. 3 (1994): 387B411.

Chigbuh, E. E. AImpact of SAP on the Manufacturing and Construction Sectors of the Nigerian Economy.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Dawson, Jonathan, and Banji Oyeyinka. Structural Adjustment and the Urban Informal Sector in Nigeria. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1993.

Eboh, E. C. AImpact of Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment Programme on Capacity Utilization in Some Aba Agro-Based Firms.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ekerete, Paulinus P. AEffect of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on Consumer Buying Behaviour in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ekerete, Paulinus P. AEffect of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on Small-Scale Industries in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992

Ekpo, Akpan H. AUnemployment and Inflation under Structural Adjustment: The Nigerian Experience.@ Eastern Africa Economic Review 8, no. 2 (1992): 102B13.

Ekwe, O. A. AImpact of the Structural Adjustment Programme on Industrial Capacity Utilization in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ekwe, O. A. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP)-Created Opportunities for Entrepreneurial Development in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Elabor Idemudia, Patience. AThe Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs on Women and Their Households in Bendel and Ogun States, Nigeria.@ In Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers, edited by Christina H. Gladwin. Gainesville: University of Florida Press for the University of Florida Center for African Studies, 1991.

Elaigwu, J. Isawa. AProspects for a Democratic Polity in Nigeria: The Ballot Box and the Barracks.@ Selected Papers of the International Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Essien, Efiong. Nigeria under Structural Adjustment. Ibadan: Fountain Publications, 1990.

Ezeala Harrison, Fidel. AStructural Re-Adjustment in Nigeria: Diagnosis of a Severe Dutch Disease Syndrome.@ American Journal of Economics and Sociology 52, no. 2 (1993): 193B208.

Ezejelue, A. C. AThe 1989 Budgetary Changes to Tax Laws: Nigeria.@ Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 43, no. 11 (1989): 522B27.

Fabayo, F. A. AExport Promotion and Diversification under Structural Adjustment Conditions: A Preliminary Overview of the Nigerian Experience.@ Eastern Africa Economic Review 9, no. 2 (1993): 265B78.

Faseke, Modupeolu. AStructural Adjustment Programme and Its Impact on Christianity.@ In Christianity and Social Struggles in Nigeria: Proceedings of the Conference of the Nigerian Association for Christian Studies, held at Ibadan in August 1989, at SS. Peter and Paul Seminary, Bodija, edited by S. A. Adewale. Ibadan: Nigerian Association for Christian Studies (NACS), 1991.

Fontaine, Jean-Marc, ed. Foreign Trade Reforms and Development Strategy. London and New York: Routledge, 1992.

Gana, Jerry. APolitical Economy of Mass Mobilisation for National Development: The MASMER Approach.@ In National Workshop on Cooperatives in National Development with Special Reference to Their Roles in Employment Generation, Rural Development, and Food Production under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), edited by M. O. Ijere and N. J. Nweze. Nsukka: Centre for Rural Development and Cooperatives, University of Nigeria, 1989.

Ghai, Dharam, ed. The IMF and the South: The Social Impact of Crisis and Adjustment. London: Zed Books on behalf of the United Nations Research Institute for Social Development and the Institute of Social and Economic Research of the University of the West Indies, 1991; distributed in the U.S. by Humanities Press International. Godonoo, Prosper. AEducational Policymaking in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Impact of Foreign Funding on Nigerian Universities.@ Ph.D. diss., University of California at Los Angeles, 1994.

Guyer, Jane I. Representation without Taxation: An Essay on Democracy in Rural Nigeria, 1952B1990. Lagos: Malthouse Press, 1994.

Guyer, Jane I., and Olukemi Idowu. AWomen=s Agricultural Work in a Multimodal Rural Economy: Ibarapa District, Oyo State, Nigeria.@ In Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers, edited by Christina H. Gladwin. Gainesville: University of Florida Press for the University of Florida Center for African Studies, 1991.

Haggard, Stephan, and Steven B. Webb, eds. Voting for Reform: Democracy, Political Liberalization, and Economic Adjustment. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank, 1994.

Hear, Nicholas van. ALabour and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria and Ghana.@ African Studies Association of the United Kingdom. Conference Papers. N.p. 1988.

Husain, Ishrat, and Rashid Faruqee, eds. Adjustment in Africa: Lessons from Country Case Studies. World Bank Regional and Sectoral Studies. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1994.

Institut africaine de développement économique et de planification (IDEP) Secretariat. AReport on the International Conference on Growth and Structural Adjustment in Africa.@ In The Challenge of African Economic Recovery and Development, edited by Adebayo Adedeji, Owodunni Teriba, and Patrick Bugembe. London: F. Cass, 1991.

Ibeh, K. I. N. AHousing Sector under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Innovative Financing Arrangements.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ibrahim, Omar Farouk. AReligion and Politics in Nigeria=s Transition, and the Third Republic: A Preliminary Analysis.@ In Selected papers of the International Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Igbojekwe, T. I. AProductivity in Structural Adjustment Programmes.@ In Increasing Productivity in Nigeria: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Productivity, 1B3 December 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Macmillan Nigeria Publishers for National Productivity Centre, 1991. Igwe, S. A. AEffect of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on the Attainment of Health for All by the Year 2000.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AEconomic Crisis, Structural Adjustment, and Social Crisis in Nigeria.@ World Development 21, no. 1 (1993): 141B53.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. Nigeria: The Politics of Adjustment and Democracy. New Brunswick, N.J. and London: Transaction, 1994.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment and Prospects for Democracy in Nigeria.@ In Selected Papers of the International Conference on Alternative Development Strategies for Africa Held at the University of Dar es Salaam, 12B14 December 1989. [Conference sponsored by the Institute of Development Studies, University of Dar es Salaam and Institute for African Alternatives.] S.l.: 1989.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment and the Crisis of Political Transition in Neo-Colony: The Case of Nigeria.@ Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Association of African Studies, Queen=s University at Kingston, 1988.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment in Nigeria.@ In Alternative Development Strategies for Africa, edited by Ben Turok, vol. 3. London: Institute for African Alternatives, 1991.

Ihonvbere, Julius O. AStructural Adjustment, the April 1990 Coup, and Democratization in Nigeria.@ Paper presented at the Thirty-Third Annual Meeting of the African Studies Association, Baltimore, 1990.

Ijere, M. O. AVillage Adoption Scheme as a Food Production Strategy.@ In National Workshop on Cooperatives in National Development with Special Reference to Their Roles in Employment Generation, Rural Development, and Food Production under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), edited by M. O. Ijere and N. J. Nweze. Nsukka: Centre for Rural Development and Cooperatives, University of Nigeria, 1989.

Ikezue, C. Nwogo. AEvaluative Study of the Performance of the Construction Industry in Nigeria under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP).@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Ikpeze, Nnaemeka. AThe Effects of the Structural Adjustment Programme on Employment in Nigeria=s Large and Medium Size Establishments.@ In Economic Reform Policies and the Labour Market in Nigeria, edited by Tayo Fashoyin. Lagos: Nigerian Industrial Relations Association with the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 1994.

Inang, E. E. AProductivity in Structural Adjustment Programmes.@ In Increasing Productivity in Nigeria: Proceedings of the First National Conference on Productivity, 1B3 December 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Macmillan Nigeria Publishers for National Productivity Centre, 1991.

Isamah, Austin N. ASocial Development under Structural Adjustment in 21st-Century Nigeria.@ In Proceedings of the National Conference of the Ibadan Socio-Economic Group on Development Strategies in Twenty-First-Century Nigeria: 7B8 July 1991, edited by Terry A. Olowu and Jim A. Akinwumi. Ibadan: The Group, n.d.

Isamah, Austin N. AStructural Adjustment, Social Alienation, and Urban Violence.@ In Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa: Proceedings, International Symposium on Urban Management and Urban Violence in Africa, Ibadan, 7B11 November 1994, edited by Isaac O. Albert et al. Ibadan: IFRA, 1994.

Iyoha, Helen. ARole of Women Cooperatives in Food Production.@ In National Workshop on Cooperatives in National Development with Special Reference to Their Roles in Employment Generation, Rural Development, and Food Production under the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), edited by M. O. Ijere and N. J. Nweze. Nsukka: Centre for Rural Development and Cooperatives, University of Nigeria, 1989.

Jagun, Adedokun. ALocal Government and Local Environment elections.@ In Selected Papers of the International Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Job, C. T. A. Milton. ARole of Banks in Export Promotion.@ In Proceedings of Symposium on the Role of Export Promotion in Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment [Held in Lagos, Nigeria, 22 May 1986]. Lagos: Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 1986.

Kayode, M. O. AThe Structural Adjustment Programme: Features and Dimensions and Some Assessment.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Keke, S. P. C. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and Its Effects on Agriculture in Nigeria: A Socio-Economic Analysis.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

King, Kenneth. Training and Structural Adjustment: Images from Ghana and Nigeria; The Impact of Structural Adjustment on Technical and Vocational Education and Training Systems. 2 papers. Occasional Papers, no. 29. Edinburgh, Scotland: Centre of African Studies, Edinburgh University, 1990.

Kirk-Greene, Anthony H. M. AHistorical Background and Origin of Nigeria=s Democratic Transition.@ In Selected Papers of the International Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991.

Kollere, Alhaji Mohammed A. AViews on Debt Conversion Scheme for the Success of the Structural Adjustment Programme.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and Banking and Finance Houses Trade Group. Proceedings of Symposium on the Role of Export Promotion in Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment [Held in Lagos, Nigeria, 22 May 1986]. Lagos: Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 1986.

Lewis, Peter M. AEconomic Statism, Private Capital, and the Dilemmas of Accumulation in Nigeria.@ World Development 22, no. 3 (1994): 437B51.

Lubeck, Paul M. AAlliance of Oil and Maize? The Response of Indigenous and State Capital to Structural Adjustment in Nigeria.@ In African Capitalists in African Development, edited by Bruce J. Berman and Colin T. Leys. Boulder, Colo.: L. Rienner Publishers, 1993.

Madu, Ephraim N. AStructural Adjustment Programme and Commodity Market: The Case of Nigerian Cocoa.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992

Mbachu, Ozoemenam. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) As a Continuation of Conservative Politics of President Babangida=s Administration by Economic Means.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992 Mbadiwe, P. N. ASocial Class and Consumption Behaviour in a Structurally Adjusting Economy: The Nigerian Experience.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Momoh, Tony. Letters to My Countryman on SAP. Ikeja, Nigeria: Asenga Commercial Press, 1992.

Musa, Musa Ahmed. AThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (IBRD): Social, Political, and Economic Implications of the Structural Adjustment Program in Nigeria.@ Ph.D. diss., Howard University, 1990.

Mustapha, Abdul Raufu. AStructural Adjustment and Multiple Modes of Livelihood in Nigeria.@ In Authoritarianism, Democracy, and Adjustment: The Politics of Economic Reform in Africa, edited by Peter Gibbon, Yusuf Bangura, and Arve Ofstad. Uppsala, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet in cooperation with Chr. Michelsen Institute and United Nations Research Institute for Social Development, 1992.

Ndekwu, Eddy Chicka. Monetary Development and Management in Nigeria: A Study of Monetary Theories, Policies, and Realities in the Management of Nigeria=s Economy. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1990.

Nigeria. Privatisation: An aspect of SAP. Lagos: Ministry of Information and Culture, Printing Division, 1988.

Nigerian Economic Society. Foreign Exchange Management under the Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria: Proceedings of the 1990 One-Day Seminar. Nigeria: Nigerian Economic Society, n.d.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. Consolidating the Gains of the Structural Adjustment Programme: Papers and Proceedings of the 1988 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1988.

Nigerian Institute of Bankers. The Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Nigerian Institute of International Affairs. Selected Papers of the International Conference on Democratic Transition and Structural Adjustment in Nigeria Held at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs, Lagos, Nigeria, 9B12 January 1991. S.l.: 1991 Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Business and Projects Consultancy Department (BPCD). The Technological Impact of Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP). Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1988.

Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER). ADevelopment of the Informal Sector during the Period of the Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria.@ In Kleinbetriebe des informellen Sektors und Ausbildung im sub-saharischen Afrike, edited by Ullrich Boehm and Robert Kappel. Hamburg: Institut fur Afrika-Kunde, 1990.

Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Social Development Department. Social Impact of the Structural Adjustment Programme. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1988.

Nwabueze, T. U. ADeveloping the Nigerian Food Industry in the Face of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP).@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Nwachukwu, C. B. AStructural Adjustment Programme (SAP) and the Nigerian Masses.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Nwachukwu, Chidi P. ADomesticating the Colonial State As the Final Phase of the Anticolonial Struggle: The Case of Nigeria and the Structural Adjustment Program.@ Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 1991.

Nwanekezi, E. C. AStructural Adjustment Programme: An Agent of Self-Reliance in the Food Industry.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992. Nwankwo, Uchenna. Economic Agenda for Nigeria. Lagos: Centrist Productions, 1992.

Nworuh, Godwin E. AEffect of Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) on Equipment Leasing Practise in the Nigerian Economy.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Nworuh, Godwin E. AImpact of Structural Adjustment Programme on Small-Scale Industries.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Nwosu, A. C. Agricultural Linkages, Structural Adjustment, and Macroeconomy of Nigeria. Ibadan: Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1991. Nwosu, A. C. AStructural Adjustment and Nigerian Agriculture: An Initial Assessment.@ Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Agriculture and Trade Analysis Division, 1992.

Nwosu, James E. AStructural Adjustment Programmes: A Guide to Information Sources.@ Zaria: Library Services Division, Institute of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, 1988.

Nyang=oro, Julius E., and Timothy M. Shaw, eds. Beyond Structural Adjustment in Africa: The Political Economy of Sustainable and Democratic Development. Westport, Conn. and London: Greenwood, Praeger, 1992.

Obadan, Michael Idi. ACost-Benefit Analysis of Multiple Exchange Rate Policy for Developing Countries.@ In Foreign Exchange Management under the Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria: Proceedings of a One-Day Seminar. Nigeria: Nigerian Economic Society, n.d.

Obadan, Michael Idi. Whither Structural Adjustment in Nigeria? NCEMA Monograph Series, no. 3. Ibadan: National Centre for Economic Management and Administration, 1993.

Odife, Dennis O. Structural Adjustment and Economic Revolution in Nigeria. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books [Nigeria], 1989.

Odii, M. A. C. A. AImpact of Exchange Rate Deregulation on Cash-Crop Exports in Nigeria.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Odii, M. A. C. A. ASome Structural Adjustment Policy Approaches towards Protecting Small Holder Farmers in a Depressed Economy.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Odozi, Victor A. AThe SFEM: Problems and Prospects.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Odubogun, P. Kassey. AThe Impact of Structural Adjustment Programme on the Acceptance of Family Planning Programmes in Nigeria.@ Paper presented at the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association of African Studies, Dalhousie University, 1990. Ogbe, N. E. Evaluation of Nigeria=s Debt-Relief Experience (1985B1990). Technical Papers, no. 55. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1992.

Ogunba, C. K. An Ailing African Economy and the IMF Medicine. Ile-Ife, Nigeria: C. K. Ogunba, 1985.

Ogunde, Otunba A. O. AUnderstanding Annual Reports and Accounts for Better Corporate Performance.@ In Consolidating the Gains of the Structural Adjustment Programme: Papers and Proceedings of the 1988 Bank Directors= Seminar. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, 1988.

Ogunlade, James O. AManaging the Problem of Brain Drain under the Structural Adjustment Programme.@ In The Role of Universities in National Economic Recovery, edited by J. A. Abalaka, J. M. Baba, and J. O. Ndagi. Kaduna, Nigeria: Baraka Press and Publishers, 1989.

Ogunsheye, Ayo. ASecond-Tier Foreign Exchange Market (SFEM): The Problems and Prospects.@ In The Role of the Finance Industry in the Successful Implementation of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP): Papers and Proceedings of the 1987 Bank Directors= Seminar at Plateau Hotel, Jos, 9B10 June 1987. Yaba, Lagos: Financial Institutions Training Centre, n.d.

Ojo, M. O. AForeign Exchange Management Strategies under Nigeria=s Structural Adjustment Programme.@ In Foreign Exchange Management under the Structural Adjustment Programme in Nigeria: Proceedings of a One-Day Seminar. Nigeria: Nigerian Economic Society, n.d.

Okeke, J. Ka-Anayo. AAgricultural Challenges in the Area of Self-Sufficiency in Food: Successes, Setbacks, and Prospects.@ In Nigerian Structural Adjustment Programme: A Multisectoral Analysis, edited by Aham Anyanwu. Enugu, Nigeria: ABIC Books & Equipment, 1992.

Okigbo, P. N. C. Essays in the Public Philosophy of Development. Enugu, Nigeria: Fourth Dimension Publishing, 1987B1993.

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