DOCSLIB.ORG

Exchange Programs and the National Interest Hearing

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Exchange Programs and the National Interest Hearing S. HRG. 106–878 EXCHANGE PROGRAMS AND THE NATIONAL INTEREST HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION SEPTEMBER 14, 2000 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 69–748 CC WASHINGTON : 2001 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:08 Feb 07, 2001 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 69748 SFRELA2 PsN: SFRELA2 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS JESSE HELMS, North Carolina, Chairman RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut ROD GRAMS, Minnesota JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming PAUL D. WELLSTONE, Minnesota JOHN ASHCROFT, Missouri BARBARA BOXER, California BILL FRIST, Tennessee ROBERT G. TORRICELLI, New Jersey LINCOLN D. CHAFEE, Rhode Island STEPHEN E. BIEGUN, Staff Director EDWIN K. HALL, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS ROD GRAMS, Minnesota, Chairman JESSE HELMS, North Carolina BARBARA BOXER, California SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts BILL FRIST, Tennessee RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin (II) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:08 Feb 07, 2001 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 69748 SFRELA2 PsN: SFRELA2 CONTENTS Page Bader, Hon. William B., Assistant Secretary, Bureau for Educational and Cultural Affairs, Department of State, Washington, DC .................................. 2 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 5 Responses to additional questions submitted for the record ........................ 8 Byrne, Carol Engebretson, Executive Director, Minnesota International Cen- ter, Minneapolis, MN ........................................................................................... 33 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 36 Denton, James S., Executive Director, Freedom House, Washington, DC ......... 19 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 24 Johnson, Marlene M., Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, NAFSA: Association of International Educators, and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Alliance for International Educational and Cultural Exchange, Washington, DC ................................................................................................... 27 Prepared statement and additional material submitted for the record ....... 45 Mueller, Sherry L., Executive Director, National Council for International Visitors, Washington, DC .................................................................................... 31 (III) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:08 Feb 07, 2001 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 69748 SFRELA2 PsN: SFRELA2 VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:08 Feb 07, 2001 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 69748 SFRELA2 PsN: SFRELA2 EXCHANGE PROGRAMS AND THE NATIONAL INTEREST WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2000 U.S. SENATE, SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS, COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, Washington, DC. The subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 9:07 a.m. in room SD–419, Dirksen Senate Office Building, Hon. Rod Grams pre- siding. Present: Senators Grams and Sarbanes. Senator GRAMS. Good morning. I would like to bring this hearing to order. Thank you all very much for being here this morning. I am looking forward to the testimony of our witnesses and also, of course, to your answers. Good morning, Assistant Secretary Bader. I want to thank you all, and all of our witnesses, as I mentioned, on the second panel for attending this hearing on Exchange Programs and the National Interest. I hope that you are going to forgive me if I extend a spe- cial welcome to my fellow Minnesotans this morning, that is Carol Byrne and Marlene Johnson, who will be testifying before this com- mittee as well this morning. So welcome. It is an appropriate time to evaluate how exchanges are working, now that a year has passed since the U.S. Information Agency [USIA] was consolidated into the State Department. Moreover, a full decade after the end of the cold war, I think it is an appro- priate time to assess how closely exchanges are tied to U.S. na- tional interest and foreign policy goals. I supported the reorganization of our foreign policy bureaucracy in order to provide a more coherent framework to advance the na- tional interest and to ensure respect for American leadership abroad. National prestige is reinforced and enhanced when we op- erate with a coherent, concise, and understandable foreign policy, and I am convinced that by being under State Department control ultimately the role of exchanges has the potential to be enhanced by having exchanges regarded as part of a comprehensive package of tools to respond to foreign policy challenges. Now, that being said, concerns remain. Exchanges tend to be un- dervalued by the executive branch. I had to fight to modify Presi- dent Clinton’s reorganization plan so the exchange functions were not combined with information activities into a single bureau, and it is unclear whether there is adequate support for exchanges with- in the State Department to ensure the exchange budgets will not be reduced when pitted against other priorities. (1) VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:08 Feb 07, 2001 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 69748 SFRELA2 PsN: SFRELA2 2 We know that international exchange and training programs serve to complement and strengthen traditional diplomacy. These programs are inexpensive, cost effective, and a way to assist in building democratic institutions and promoting American values throughout the world. So if everyone agrees that these benefits exist, why then is sup- port for exchanges in question? Well, I will be blunt: because in the world of politics there is always pressure to sacrifice programs, like exchanges, which yield long-term benefits for activities that will reap only short-term gains. Let me also say this: Exchanges I believe do make a difference. I’m convinced that a major reason why Minnesota is so outward looking and so engaged in the international arena is because of the active participation in national exchanges of so many of our univer- sities and private voluntary organizations. The best way to combat harmful isolationist sentiments is to directly involve thousands of American citizens each year in exchange programs at the grass- roots level, and the best way to promote democracy and freedom abroad is to use our Nation’s greatest asset, and that is our people, to advance our goals. I want to underscore that point. Exchanges are not just for in- creasing understanding. They are first and foremost for promoting America’s national interest. Now, if we are going to do that effec- tively, I think we need to take a critical look at the programs cur- rently being funded and look for creative ways to improve their performance. I have enjoyed working with Sherry Mueller of the National Council for International Visitors [NCIV] and Carol Byrne of the Minnesota International Center to find a way that the Sister Cities Program could be enhanced through a partnership with the Na- tional Visitors Program. I will introduce a proposal to fund the Grassroots Exchange and Training Program in the next State De- partment authorization bill. So once again, I just wanted to take time this morning to thank you for agreeing to testify today. I look forward to exploring ways to strengthen and enhance our international exchange programs. So again, welcome to all our guests. Dr. Bader, I would like to give you the floor for your opening statement. STATEMENT OF HON. WILLIAM B. BADER, ASSISTANT SEC- RETARY, BUREAU FOR EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL AF- FAIRS, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, WASHINGTON, DC Dr. BADER. Thank you, Mr. Chairman and members of the sub- committee, and thank you very much, Mr. Chairman, for that very powerful and important statement. The role of this committee, and you, in ensuring that the consolidation worked as far as the ex- change program, was essential. I am very pleased to accept the committee’s invitation to participate in today’s hearing on the over- sight of the educational and cultural exchange programs. Just on a personal note, I must say I am very pleased and de- lighted to be back here at the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, a place I spent many years, and feel very good about that and that time. I am also extremely pleased that today’s hearing has such wonderful and distinguished representatives of the private vol- VerDate 11-MAY-2000 13:08 Feb 07, 2001 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6633 Sfmt 6633 69748 SFRELA2 PsN: SFRELA2 3 untary organizations. They are in my view, and I know it is widely shared, the very heart of what we are in exchange programs, and certainly they are the voice. Slightly less than 2 years ago, Mr. Chairman, it was my great honor to appear before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee as the President’s nominee to serve as Associate Director of the Bu- reau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. On that occasion I ex- pressed my deep belief in the importance of exchanges based on prior experience in the government and the private sector, and in- deed based on my own experience as a Fulbrighter. The past 22 months
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 5Th Congressional District Green Party Candidate Screening Questionnaire for 2018
    5th Congressional District Green Party Candidate Screening Questionnaire for 2018 Instructions: For the ease of party members attending the Endorsement Meeting, we have grouped questions by topic. Please be sure to answer all items, including each question after the main topic. Name: Les Lester Office for which you are seeking endorsement: U.S. Representative, 5th Congressional District Campaign contact information (as appropriate: email, mailing address, phone, website, facebook): Website: http://leslester.blogspot.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/les.lester.9 Email: [email protected] Phone: 612-978-7559 1. Please tell us about your background and decision to seek public office. Why are you seeking elected office? What background experiences have shaped your decision to stand as a candidate in this election? What are the skills and experiences that qualify you for this position? “I was a little boy during Freedom Summer, in Mississippi, in the early 1960s. My grandmother was a civil rights leader and often spoke on issues, much like Fannie Lou Hamer who co-founded the Mississippi-based Freedom Democratic Party—I was molded in a political environment. On June 5th, when U.S. Representative Keith Ellison decided to vacate his 5th Congressional District seat, I was at-once taken aback and intrigued. Taken aback because I had cheered for him in his endeavors, but intrigued by the political possibility, now, to espouse issues that I‘d felt needed to be discussed in the national town hall. I have dedicated my life to public service. I have written about issues impacting the poor and oppressed, and I’m a graduate of the Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Global Change at the University of Minnesota.
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Kottke, MD Dominique A. Tobbell, Ph.D
    Thomas Kottke, MD Narrator Dominique A. Tobbell, Ph.D. Interviewer ACADEMIC HEALTH CENTER ORAL HISTORY PROJECT UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA ACADEMIC HEALTH CENTER ORAL HISTORY PROJECT In 1970, the University of Minnesota’s previously autonomous College of Pharmacy and School of Dentistry were reorganized, together with the Schools of Nursing, Medicine, and Public Health, and the University Hospitals, into a centrally organized and administered Academic Health Center (AHC). The university’s College of Veterinary Medicine was also closely aligned with the AHC at this time, becoming formally incorporated into the AHC in 1985. The development of the AHC made possible the coordination and integration of the education and training of the health care professions and was part of a national trend which saw academic health centers emerge as the dominant institution in American health care in the last third of the 20th century. AHCs became not only the primary sites of health care education, but also critical sites of health sciences research and health care delivery. The University of Minnesota’s Academic Health Center Oral History Project preserves the personal stories of key individuals who were involved with the formation of the university’s Academic Health Center, served in leadership roles, or have specific insights into the institution’s history. By bringing together a representative group of figures in the history of the University of Minnesota’s AHC, this project provides compelling documentation of recent developments in the history of American health care education, practice, and policy. 2 Biographical Sketch Thomas Kottke was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on September 18, 1948.
    [Show full text]
  • Presidential Documents
    Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents Monday, April 18, 1994 Volume 30ÐNumber 15 Pages 745±820 1 VerDate 09-APR-98 12:45 Apr 16, 1998 Jkt 010199 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 1249 Sfmt 1249 C:\TERRI\P15AP4.000 INET03 Contents Addresses and Remarks Appointments and NominationsÐContinued American helicopter tragedy in IraqÐ809, U.S. Attorneys 815 AlabamaÐ791 American Society of Newspaper EditorsÐ794 DelawareÐ792 BosniaÐ771 New JerseyÐ792 Law enforcement officersÐ775 Communications to Congress Legislative agendaÐ783 Mayors and law enforcement officialsÐ810 Angola, messageÐ790 Minnesota Evacuations from Rwanda and Burundi, Health care rally in MinneapolisÐ746 letterÐ792 Japan and RwandaÐ752 Panama Canal Commission, messageÐ791 Town meeting in MinneapolisÐ754 Protection of United Nations personnel in Missouri, arrival in Kansas CityÐ745 Bosnia-Herzegovina, letterÐ793 Nonprofit organizationsÐ784 Rhinoceros and tiger trade, letterÐ781 Public housing, telephone conversationÐ773 Executive Orders Radio addressÐ769 Amending Executive Order No. 12882Ð813 Radio and television correspondents dinnerÐ Coordinating Geographic Data Acquisition 786 and Access: The National Spatial Data Thomas Jefferson dinnerÐ778 InfrastructureÐ779 United States Winter Olympic athletesÐ804, 806 Interviews With the News Media Appointments and Nominations Exchanges with reporters Cabinet RoomÐ772, 783 Export-Import Bank, member, Board of Briefing RoomÐ809 DirectorsÐ809 Minneapolis, MNÐ752 National Science Foundation, Deputy Roosevelt RoomÐ815 DirectorÐ791 South PorticoÐ771 Superior Court of the District of Columbia, Associate JudgeÐ791 Meetings With Foreign Leaders Treasury Department, Under SecretaryÐ814 Turkey, Prime Minister CillerÐ815 (Continued on the inside back cover.) WEEKLY COMPILATION OF regulations prescribed by the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register, approved by the President (37 FR 23607; 1 CFR Part 10). PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Docu- ments, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
    [Show full text]
  • Where Has the Jesse Voter Gone?
    Where Has the Jesse Voter Gone? Andrew Grossbach, Rusty Kath, Alicia Spencer, & Danielle Stuard Introduction Pundits were stunned and scholars were speechless when Jesse Ventura, a former professional wrestler, won the 1998 gubernatorial election in Minnesota. From the culmination of a number of factors, including a high midterm turnout (60.5%) with many of those ballots cast by first time voters, Ventura was able to win the governorship in 1998. In 2002, however, Ventura chose not to run for reelection. This paper asks the question, “Where did the Jesse voter go?” In an effort to resolve this puzzle, we must first figure out what drew voters to Ventura in 1998. The first section of our paper examines previous research and several possible hypotheses of Ventura’s success in 1998, including a move away from party identification, institutional factors such as Minnesota’s lenient registration laws, a high voter turnout, as well as aid from his well- known name and personality. The second part of the paper then evaluates these hypotheses in light of exit poll surveys done in November 2002. This paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of these findings. Research on why people vote for a third party candidate1 suggests that this choice is typically based on their personal reaction to the individual candidate, not a personal identification with a third party. As Reiter and Walsh concluded in their study of three successful third-party campaigns, “Careful study of the electoral coalitions supporting (non-major-party candidates)…shows that they are not the product of an ‘alternative 1 For the purpose of this study, we define a third party as any party other than the Democratic or Republican Party.
    [Show full text]
  • Speechwriting for Governor Jesse Ventura Kristine Bruss University of Kansas, [email protected]
    Communication and Theater Association of Minnesota Journal Volume 37 Article 4 January 2010 The Art of "Jesse-Talk": Speechwriting for Governor Jesse Ventura Kristine Bruss University of Kansas, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/ctamj Part of the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons, and the Speech and Rhetorical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Bruss, K. (2010). The Art of "Jesse-Talk": Speechwriting for Governor Jesse Ventura. Communication and Theater Association of Minnesota Journal, 37, 47-63. This General Interest is brought to you for free and open access by Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication and Theater Association of Minnesota Journal by an authorized editor of Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. Bruss: The Art of "Jesse-Talk": Speechwriting for Governor Jesse Ventura CTAMJ Summer 2010 47 The Art of “Jesse-Talk”: Speechwriting for Governor Jesse Ventura Kristine Bruss Assistant Professor and Basic Course Director [email protected] Department of Communication Studies The University of Kansas Lawrence, KS ABSTRACT In 1998, former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura stunned the political world by winning the race for governor of Minnesota. As a candidate, Ventura created impressions of honesty with his straightforward, candid style; even his inaugural address was unscripted. As governor, however, Ventura came to rely on a team of speechwriters to help him meet his speaking demands. In this essay, I present an interview with one member of Ventura’s communications team, Steve LeBeau, who addresses the challenge of writing speeches for an unconventional client with a penchant for improvisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Rational Behavior and Information in Strategic Voting
    RATIONALITY AND INFORMATION IN STRATEGIC VOTING DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Ohio State University By Andrew R. Tomlinson, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2001 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Herbert F. Weisberg, Adviser Professor Paul Allen Beck __________________________________ Adviser Professor Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier Political Science Graduate Program ABSTRACT In recent years, third parties and independent candidacies have become an important part of the American political system. Yet few of these parties or candidates have been able to win office. Strategic voting by supporters of third party and independent candidates often siphons off potential votes for those candidates, and leads to their loss. Much of the work that has been done on strategic voting leaves out some crucial elements of the voting process. In this dissertation I fill some of the gaps in the extant literature. Using data from the 1998 Gubernatorial election in Minnesota and the 1994 U.S. Senate election in Virginia, I show how the amount of strategic voting was drastically different in the two elections. I then use the Virginia data to model the vote choice of supporters of the third- place candidate with the correct, theoretically-based model. Next, I content analyze newspaper coverage of the two elections, in order to examine the role of the media in shaping the decision to vote strategically or sincerely. I find that there was more coverage of candidate negativity and more coverage of the horserace aspect of the campaign in Virginia than in Minnesota.
    [Show full text]
  • Alabama at a Glance
    ALABAMA ALABAMA AT A GLANCE ****************************** PRESIDENTIAL ****************************** Date Primaries: Tuesday, June 1 Polls Open/Close Must be open at least from 10am(ET) to 8pm (ET). Polls may open earlier or close later depending on local jurisdiction. Delegates/Method Republican Democratic 48: 27 at-large; 21 by CD Pledged: 54: 19 at-large; 35 by CD. Unpledged: 8: including 5 DNC members, and 2 members of Congress. Total: 62 Who Can Vote Open. Any voter can participate in either primary. Registered Voters 2,356,423 as of 11/02, no party registration ******************************* PAST RESULTS ****************************** Democratic Primary Gore 214,541 77%, LaRouche 15,465 6% Other 48,521 17% June 6, 2000 Turnout 278,527 Republican Primary Bush 171,077 84%, Keyes 23,394 12% Uncommitted 8,608 4% June 6, 2000 Turnout 203,079 Gen Election 2000 Bush 941,173 57%, Gore 692,611 41% Nader 18,323 1% Other 14,165, Turnout 1,666,272 Republican Primary Dole 160,097 76%, Buchanan 33,409 16%, Keyes 7,354 3%, June 4, 1996 Other 11,073 5%, Turnout 211,933 Gen Election 1996 Dole 769,044 50.1%, Clinton 662,165 43.2%, Perot 92,149 6.0%, Other 10,991, Turnout 1,534,349 1 ALABAMA ********************** CBS NEWS EXIT POLL RESULTS *********************** 6/2/92 Dem Prim Brown Clinton Uncm Total 7% 68 20 Male (49%) 9% 66 21 Female (51%) 6% 70 20 Lib (27%) 9% 76 13 Mod (48%) 7% 70 20 Cons (26%) 4% 56 31 18-29 (13%) 10% 70 16 30-44 (29%) 10% 61 24 45-59 (29%) 6% 69 21 60+ (30%) 4% 74 19 White (76%) 7% 63 24 Black (23%) 5% 86 8 Union (26%)
    [Show full text]
  • How Minnesota's Campaign Finance Law Helped Elect a Third-Party
    How Minnesota’s Campaign Finance Law Helped Elect a Third-Party Governor Peter S. Wattson Senate Counsel State of Minnesota Council on Governmental Ethics Laws COGEL Annual Conference Westin Hotel Providence, Rhode Island December 8, 1999 I. Introduction A. "We Shocked the World!" On November 3, 1998, the voters of Minnesota elected Jesse Ventura, a radio talk show host, high school football conditioning coach, former pro wrestler, and former Navy SEAL, as their governor. As he said at the time, "We shocked the world!" I assume you are among those who were shocked, and are curious to know how he did it. The purpose of this paper is to give an outsider’s view of how Minnesota’s unusual campaign finance law, and certain features of its election law, helped to make that victory possible. B. Could it Happen to You? I emphasize that Minnesota’s campaign finance law is unusual because I assume that one of the things you are wondering is whether the election of this Reform Party governor was a fluke or the start of a national trend. You are wondering whether this could happen in your state. Could it happen to you? Let us examine Minnesota’s law and see how it may differ from yours. II. Minnesota’s Campaign Finance Law A. Historical Background Minnesota has long been a leader in campaign finance reform. It had campaign reporting requirements and spending limits for decades before Watergate. In 1974, in response to Watergate, it enacted an ethics in government act, Laws 1974, ch. 470, including several campaign finance reforms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Semi-Annual Report of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
    THE SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION BUREAU HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON FINANCIAL SERVICES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION MARCH 29, 2012 Printed for the use of the Committee on Financial Services Serial No. 112–114 ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 75–086 PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 18:45 Aug 22, 2012 Jkt 075086 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 K:\DOCS\75086.TXT TERRIE HOUSE COMMITTEE ON FINANCIAL SERVICES SPENCER BACHUS, Alabama, Chairman JEB HENSARLING, Texas, Vice Chairman BARNEY FRANK, Massachusetts, Ranking PETER T. KING, New York Member EDWARD R. ROYCE, California MAXINE WATERS, California FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma CAROLYN B. MALONEY, New York RON PAUL, Texas LUIS V. GUTIERREZ, Illinois DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois NYDIA M. VELA´ ZQUEZ, New York WALTER B. JONES, North Carolina MELVIN L. WATT, North Carolina JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York GARY G. MILLER, California BRAD SHERMAN, California SHELLEY MOORE CAPITO, West Virginia GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York SCOTT GARRETT, New Jersey MICHAEL E. CAPUANO, Massachusetts RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas RUBE´ N HINOJOSA, Texas PATRICK T. MCHENRY, North Carolina WM. LACY CLAY, Missouri JOHN CAMPBELL, California CAROLYN MCCARTHY, New York MICHELE BACHMANN, Minnesota JOE BACA, California THADDEUS G. McCOTTER, Michigan STEPHEN F. LYNCH, Massachusetts KEVIN McCARTHY, California BRAD MILLER, North Carolina STEVAN PEARCE, New Mexico DAVID SCOTT, Georgia BILL POSEY, Florida AL GREEN, Texas MICHAEL G.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 105 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 105 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 144 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JUNE 11, 1998 No. 75 Senate The Senate met at 9:45 a.m. and was mittee substitute. Assuming cloture think that is why the majority leader called to order by the President pro fails, the Senate will continue debate was happy to say he will allow the tempore [Mr. THURMOND]. on the tobacco bill. The Senate may Democrats to have sort of a sub- also consider any other legislative or stantive amendment of their own PRAYER executive items that may be cleared choosing, and then we can proceed for- The Chaplain, Dr. Lloyd John for action. Therefore, rollcall votes are ward. But we can work this out. I just Ogilvie, offered the following prayer: possible throughout today's session of wanted to make sure at least that was Almighty God, our purpose is to glo- the Senate. on the record at this time. rify You by serving our Nation. We Several Senators addressed the Mr. SMITH of Oregon. Mr. President, want to express an energetic earnest- Chair. I don't suspect that will be a problem. ness about our work today. Help us to The PRESIDING OFFICER (Mr. ROB- We are going to check with the chair- know what You want and then want ERTS). The Senator from Massachusetts man and try and accommodate. what we know; to say what we mean, is recognized. f and mean what we say.
    [Show full text]
  • ATTORNEY GENERAL: an Inventory of the Hubert H. Humphrey III Speech Files
    MINNESOTA HISTORICAL SOCIETY Minnesota State Archives ATTORNEY GENERAL An Inventory of the Hubert H. Humphrey III Speech Files OVERVIEW OF THE RECORDS Agency: Minnesota. Attorney General. Series Title: Hubert H. Humphrey III speech files. Dates: [ca. 1983] – 1998. Abstract: Speech files of Hubert H. "Skip" Humphrey III, who served as Minnesota Attorney General from 1982 through 1994. The files also reflect his 1993- 1994 term as president of the National Association of Attorneys General (NAAG). Quantity: 10.6 cu. ft. (10 boxes and 1 partial box). Location: See Detailed Description section for box locations. SCOPE AND CONTENTS OF THE RECORDS The files document speeches, interviews, news conferences, remarks, comments, and testimony, and may house not only various versions and copies of the above, but also related correspondence, newsletters, conference brochures, newspaper articles, legislation, and background materials. They cover all aspects of the activities and interests of the office. The chronological files (1985-1998) are individually foldered and listed by speech; the alphabetical files (ca. 1983-1988) are arranged and foldered by subject. The two sets have not been compared for duplicate materials. ARRANGEMENT OF THE RECORDS The files are divided into two subseries: chronological (1985-1998; Boxes 1-10) and alphabetical by subject (ca. 1983-1988; Boxes 10-11). ag0070.inv ATTORNEY GENERAL. Hubert H. Humphrey III speech files. p. 2 INDEX TERMS These records are indexed under the following headings in the catalog of the Minnesota Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related topics, persons or places should search the catalog using these headings. Topics: Attorneys general--Minnesota--Administration.
    [Show full text]
  • Accuracy of Star Tribune's Final Minnesota Poll: 1944 To
    ACCURACY OF STAR TRIBUNE’S FINAL MINNESOTA POLL: 1944 TO 2004 ELECTIONS ELECTION MINNESOTA POLL GOP1 MINNESOTA POLL DFL FINAL GOP2 (+/-) FINAL DFL (+/-) MINNESOTA POLL OTHER FINAL OTHER (+/-) 1944 President Thomas Dewey: 51.4% Franklin D. Roosevelt 48.6% 46.86% (+4.54) 52.41% (-3.81) 1944 Governor Edward Thye: 57% Byron Allen: 43% 61.5% (-4.5) 37.7% (+5.3) 1946 U.S. Senate Edward Thye: 60% Theodore Jorgenson: 23% 58.92% (+1.08) 39.78 (-16.78) 1946 Governor Luther Youngdahl: 59% Harold Barker: 20% 58.9% (+.1) 39.7% (-19.7) 1948 President Thomas Dewey: 43.5% Harry Truman: 43.5% 39.89% (+3.61) 57.16% (-13.66) 1948 Governor Luther Youngdahl: 62% Charles Halsted: 25% 53.1% (+8.9) 45% (-10) 1948 U.S. Senate Joe Ball: 47% Hubert Humphrey: 53% 39.81% (+7.19) 59.78% (-6.78) 1950 Governor Luther Youngdahl: 60.5% Harry Peterson: 36% 60.7% (-.2) 38.2% (-2.2) 1952 President Dwight Eisenhower: 51% Adlai Stevenson: 42.5% 55.33% (-4.33) 44.11% (-1.61) 1952 Governor C. Elmer Anderson: 57% Orville Freeman: 36% 55.3% (+1.7) 44% (-8) 1952 U.S. Senate Edward Thye: 54.5% William Carlson: 35% 56.63% (-2.13) 42.53% (-7.53) 1954 Governor C. Elmer Anderson: 53% Orville Freeman: 43% 46.8% (+6.2) 52.7% (-9.7) 1954 U.S. Senate Val Bjornson: 41.5% Hubert Humphrey: 53% 42.11% (-.61) 56.38% (-3.38) 1956 President Dwight Eisenhower: 52.5% Adlai Stevenson: 47.5% 53.6% (-1.1) 46.1% (+1.4) 1956 Governor Ancher Nelsen: 48% Orville Freeman: 52% 48.1% (even) 51.4% (+.6) 1958 Governor George MacKinnon: 38% Orville Freeman: 59% 42.3% (-4.3) 56.7% (+2.3) 1958 U.S.
    [Show full text]