Dermatology: Practical and Conceptual
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Glossary for Narrative Writing
Periodontal Assessment and Treatment Planning Gingival description Color: o pink o erythematous o cyanotic o racial pigmentation o metallic pigmentation o uniformity Contour: o recession o clefts o enlarged papillae o cratered papillae o blunted papillae o highly rolled o bulbous o knife-edged o scalloped o stippled Consistency: o firm o edematous o hyperplastic o fibrotic Band of gingiva: o amount o quality o location o treatability Bleeding tendency: o sulcus base, lining o gingival margins Suppuration Sinus tract formation Pocket depths Pseudopockets Frena Pain Other pathology Dental Description Defective restorations: o overhangs o open contacts o poor contours Fractured cusps 1 ww.links2success.biz [email protected] 914-303-6464 Caries Deposits: o Type . plaque . calculus . stain . matera alba o Location . supragingival . subgingival o Severity . mild . moderate . severe Wear facets Percussion sensitivity Tooth vitality Attrition, erosion, abrasion Occlusal plane level Occlusion findings Furcations Mobility Fremitus Radiographic findings Film dates Crown:root ratio Amount of bone loss o horizontal; vertical o localized; generalized Root length and shape Overhangs Bulbous crowns Fenestrations Dehiscences Tooth resorption Retained root tips Impacted teeth Root proximities Tilted teeth Radiolucencies/opacities Etiologic factors Local: o plaque o calculus o overhangs 2 ww.links2success.biz [email protected] 914-303-6464 o orthodontic apparatus o open margins o open contacts o improper -
Case Report Sialadenoma Papilliferum: Clinical Misdiagnosis with a Histological Decree
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Case Reports in Dentistry Volume 2012, Article ID 356271, 4 pages doi:10.1155/2012/356271 Case Report Sialadenoma Papilliferum: Clinical Misdiagnosis with a Histological Decree A. Anuradha,1, 2 V. V. S. Ram Pr asad, 1 Bina Kashyap,1 and Vijay Srinivas1 1 Department of Oral Pathology, Saint Joseph Dental College and Hospital, Duggirala, Eluru, 534004, India 2 Anuradha ENT Hospital, Eluru Road, Gudivada, Krishna 521301, India Correspondence should be addressed to A. Anuradha, [email protected] Received 28 November 2011; Accepted 15 January 2012 Academic Editor: A. Epivatianos Copyright © 2012 A. Anuradha et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Sialadenoma papilliferum is a rare salivary gland tumor clinically resembling papilloma originating probably from the excretory duct. It is characterized by a biphasic growth pattern of exophytic squamous component and endophytic glandular component. We report a rare case of sialadenoma papilliferum in the floor of the mouth with epithelial dysplasia with pertinent review of literature. The present case highlights the importance of keeping sialadenoma papilliferum as a differential diagnosis of exophytic papilliferous oral lesions and the need to explore the etiology and malignant potential of the tumor. 1. Introduction Clinically, the lesion was well circumscribed, white, and 1 cm diameter with a rough papilliferous surface. It was Sialadenoma papilliferum (SP) is a rare, distinctive benign provisionally diagnosed as papilloma and excision of the tumor of salivary gland classified under the ductal papillo- lesion was done under local anesthesia. -
Uniform Faint Reticulate Pigment Network - a Dermoscopic Hallmark of Nevus Depigmentosus
Our Dermatology Online Letter to the Editor UUniformniform ffaintaint rreticulateeticulate ppigmentigment nnetworketwork - A ddermoscopicermoscopic hhallmarkallmark ooff nnevusevus ddepigmentosusepigmentosus Surit Malakar1, Samipa Samir Mukherjee2,3, Subrata Malakar3 11st Year Post graduate, Department of Dermatology, SUM Hospital Bhubaneshwar, India, 2Department of Dermatology, Cloud nine Hospital, Bangalore, India, 3Department of Dermatology, Rita Skin Foundation, Kolkata, India Corresponding author: Dr. Samipa Samir Mukherjee, E-mail: [email protected] Sir, ND is a form of cutaneous mosaicism with functionally defective melanocytes and abnormal melanosomes. Nevus depigmentosus (ND) is a localized Histopathologic examination shows normal to hypopigmentation which most of the time is congenital decreased number of melanocytes with S-100 stain and and not uncommonly a diagnostic challenge. ND lesions less reactivity with 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine reaction are sometimes difficult to differentiate from other and no melanin incontinence [2]. Electron microscopic hypopigmented lesions like vitiligo, ash leaf macules and findings show stubby dendrites of melanocytes nevus anemicus. Among these naevus depigmentosus containing autophagosomes with aggregates of poses maximum difficulty in differentiating from ash melanosomes. leaf macules because of clinical as well as histological similarities [1]. Although the evolution of newer diagnostic For ease of understanding the pigmentary network techniques like dermoscopy has obviated the -
Dermatology DDX Deck, 2Nd Edition 65
63. Herpes simplex (cold sores, fever blisters) PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT NON- 64. Varicella (chicken pox) MELANOMA SKIN TUMORS Dermatology DDX Deck, 2nd Edition 65. Herpes zoster (shingles) 126. Basal cell carcinoma 66. Hand, foot, and mouth disease 127. Actinic keratosis TOPICAL THERAPY 128. Squamous cell carcinoma 1. Basic principles of treatment FUNGAL INFECTIONS 129. Bowen disease 2. Topical corticosteroids 67. Candidiasis (moniliasis) 130. Leukoplakia 68. Candidal balanitis 131. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma ECZEMA 69. Candidiasis (diaper dermatitis) 132. Paget disease of the breast 3. Acute eczematous inflammation 70. Candidiasis of large skin folds (candidal 133. Extramammary Paget disease 4. Rhus dermatitis (poison ivy, poison oak, intertrigo) 134. Cutaneous metastasis poison sumac) 71. Tinea versicolor 5. Subacute eczematous inflammation 72. Tinea of the nails NEVI AND MALIGNANT MELANOMA 6. Chronic eczematous inflammation 73. Angular cheilitis 135. Nevi, melanocytic nevi, moles 7. Lichen simplex chronicus 74. Cutaneous fungal infections (tinea) 136. Atypical mole syndrome (dysplastic nevus 8. Hand eczema 75. Tinea of the foot syndrome) 9. Asteatotic eczema 76. Tinea of the groin 137. Malignant melanoma, lentigo maligna 10. Chapped, fissured feet 77. Tinea of the body 138. Melanoma mimics 11. Allergic contact dermatitis 78. Tinea of the hand 139. Congenital melanocytic nevi 12. Irritant contact dermatitis 79. Tinea incognito 13. Fingertip eczema 80. Tinea of the scalp VASCULAR TUMORS AND MALFORMATIONS 14. Keratolysis exfoliativa 81. Tinea of the beard 140. Hemangiomas of infancy 15. Nummular eczema 141. Vascular malformations 16. Pompholyx EXANTHEMS AND DRUG REACTIONS 142. Cherry angioma 17. Prurigo nodularis 82. Non-specific viral rash 143. Angiokeratoma 18. Stasis dermatitis 83. -
Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions of Blood Vessels 16 F.Ramon
16_DeSchepper_Tumors_and 15.09.2005 13:27 Uhr Seite 263 Chapter Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions of Blood Vessels 16 F.Ramon Contents 42]. There are two major classification schemes for vas- cular tumors. That of Enzinger et al. [12] relies on 16.1 Introduction . 263 pathological criteria and includes clinical and radiolog- 16.2 Definition and Classification . 264 ical features when appropriate. On the other hand, the 16.2.1 Benign Vascular Tumors . 264 classification of Mulliken and Glowacki [42] is based on 16.2.1.1 Classification of Mulliken . 264 endothelial growth characteristics and distinguishes 16.2.1.2 Classification of Enzinger . 264 16.2.1.3 WHO Classification . 265 hemangiomas from vascular malformations. The latter 16.2.2 Vascular Tumors of Borderline classification shows good correlation with the clinical or Intermediate Malignancy . 265 picture and imaging findings. 16.2.3 Malignant Vascular Tumors . 265 Hemangiomas are characterized by a phase of prolif- 16.2.4 Glomus Tumor . 266 eration and a stationary period, followed by involution. 16.2.5 Hemangiopericytoma . 266 Vascular malformations are no real tumors and can be 16.3 Incidence and Clinical Behavior . 266 divided into low- or high-flow lesions [65]. 16.3.1 Benign Vascular Tumors . 266 Cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions are usually 16.3.2 Angiomatous Syndromes . 267 easily diagnosed and present no significant diagnostic 16.3.3 Hemangioendothelioma . 267 problems. On the other hand, hemangiomas or vascular 16.3.4 Angiosarcomas . 268 16.3.5 Glomus Tumor . 268 malformations that arise in deep soft tissue must be dif- 16.3.6 Hemangiopericytoma . -
Pityriasis Alba Revisited: Perspectives on an Enigmatic Disorder of Childhood
Pediatric ddermatologyermatology Series Editor: Camila K. Janniger, MD Pityriasis Alba Revisited: Perspectives on an Enigmatic Disorder of Childhood Yuri T. Jadotte, MD; Camila K. Janniger, MD Pityriasis alba (PA) is a localized hypopigmented 80 years ago.2 Mainly seen in the pediatric popula- disorder of childhood with many existing clinical tion, it primarily affects the head and neck region, variants. It is more often detected in individuals with the face being the most commonly involved with a darker complexion but may occur in indi- site.1-3 Pityriasis alba is present in individuals with viduals of all skin types. Atopy, xerosis, and min- all skin types, though it is more noticeable in those with eral deficiencies are potential risk factors. Sun a darker complexion.1,3 This condition also is known exposure exacerbates the contrast between nor- as furfuraceous impetigo, erythema streptogenes, mal and lesional skin, making lesions more visible and pityriasis streptogenes.1 The term pityriasis alba and patients more likely to seek medical atten- remains accurate and appropriate given the etiologic tion. Poor cutaneous hydration appears to be a elusiveness of the disorder. common theme for most riskCUTIS factors and may help elucidate the pathogenesis of this disorder. The Epidemiology end result of this mechanism is inappropriate mel- Pityriasis alba primarily affects preadolescent children anosis manifesting as hypopigmentation. It must aged 3 to 16 years,4 with onset typically occurring be differentiated from other disorders of hypopig- between 6 and 12 years of age.5 Most patients are mentation, such as pityriasis versicolor alba, vitiligo, younger than 15 years,3 with up to 90% aged 6 to nevus depigmentosus, and nevus anemicus. -
Phacomatosis Spilorosea Versus Phacomatosis Melanorosea
Acta Dermatovenerologica 2021;30:27-30 Acta Dermatovenerol APA Alpina, Pannonica et Adriatica doi: 10.15570/actaapa.2021.6 Phacomatosis spilorosea versus phacomatosis melanorosea: a critical reappraisal of the worldwide literature with updated classification of phacomatosis pigmentovascularis Daniele Torchia1 ✉ 1Department of Dermatology, James Paget University Hospital, Gorleston-on-Sea, United Kingdom. Abstract Introduction: Phacomatosis pigmentovascularis is a term encompassing a group of disorders characterized by the coexistence of a segmental pigmented nevus of melanocytic origin and segmental capillary nevus. Over the past decades, confusion over the names and definitions of phacomatosis spilorosea, phacomatosis melanorosea, and their defining nevi, as well as of unclassifi- able phacomatosis pigmentovascularis cases, has led to several misplaced diagnoses in published cases. Methods: A systematic and critical review of the worldwide literature on phacomatosis spilorosea and phacomatosis melanorosea was carried out. Results: This study yielded 18 definite instances of phacomatosis spilorosea and 14 of phacomatosis melanorosea, with one and six previously unrecognized cases, respectively. Conclusions: Phacomatosis spilorosea predominantly involves the musculoskeletal system and can be complicated by neuro- logical manifestations. Phacomatosis melanorosea is sometimes associated with ancillary cutaneous lesions, displays a relevant association with vascular malformations of the brain, and in general appears to be a less severe syndrome. -
1.7-Micron Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Characterization of Skin Lesions- a Feasibility Study
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title 1.7-Micron Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Characterization of Skin Lesions- A Feasibility Study. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33m4x381 Journal IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 40(9) ISSN 0278-0062 Authors Li, Yan Murthy, Raksha Sreeramachandra Zhu, Yirui et al. Publication Date 2021-09-01 DOI 10.1109/tmi.2021.3081066 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California This article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of this journal, but has not been fully edited. Content may change prior to final publication. Citation information: DOI 10.1109/TMI.2021.3081066, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING, VOL. xx, NO. X, NOVEMBER 2020 1 1.7-micron Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography for Characterization of Skin Lesions – A Feasibility Study Yan Li, Raksha Sreeramachandra Murthy, Yirui Zhu, Fengyi Zhang, Jianing Tang, Joseph N. Mehrabi, Kristen M. Kelly, and Zhongping Chen Abstract—Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non- In recent decades, many novel noninvasive biomedical invasive diagnostic method that offers real-time imaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging visualization of the layered architecture of the skin in vivo. (MRI), ultrasonography, reflectance confocal microscopy The 1.7-micron OCT system has been applied in cardiology, (RCM), and optical coherence tomography (OCT) have been gynecology and dermatology, demonstrating an improved penetration depth in contrast to conventional 1.3-micron utilized in both clinical and research settings to aid in the OCT. To further extend the capability, we developed a 1.7- diagnosis of skin cancer, permitting real-time visualization of micron OCT/OCT angiography (OCTA) system that allows internal structures and their functions (e.g. -
Mask-Induced Acne Flare During Coronavirus Disease-19. What Is It and How to Manage It?
Scientific Foundation SPIROSKI, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020 Oct 31; 8(T1):411-415. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5388 eISSN: 1857-9655 Category: T1 - Thematic Issue “Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)” Section: Narrative Review Article MASKNE: Mask-Induced Acne Flare During Coronavirus Disease-19. What is it and How to Manage it? Laura Pauline Kosasih Department of Dermatology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom Abstract Edited by: Mirko Spiroski The coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 is a global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)- Citation: Kosasih LP. MASKNE: Mask Induced Acne Flare During Coronavirus Disease-19. What is it and How to CoV-2. Due to the rapid spread of the disease, several measures have been proposed to mitigate its transmission, Manage it? Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2020 Oct 31; including wearing a mask in certain circumstances. This new proposition leads to some novel skin adverse effects; 8(T1):411-415. one of them is acne flare. This particular outbreak has significantly affected people’s quality of life. In this minireview, https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5388 Keywords: Acne; MASKNE (Mask Acne); a brief current knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 and its related-acne-flare, or popularly called as mask-acne (MASKNE), Coronavirus Disease-19 are discussed. This review aims to provide some information that may be helpful in opting for the most suitable *Correspondence: Laura Pauline Kosasih, Department of Dermatology, Cardiff -
A Clinical Study of Geriatric Dermatoses in Dharmapuri District, Tamil Nadu, India
International Journal of Research in Dermatology Anitha S. Int J Res Dermatol. 2020 Jul;6(4):479-483 http://www.ijord.com DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.IntJResDermatol20202651 Original Research Article A clinical study of geriatric dermatoses in Dharmapuri district, Tamil Nadu, India S. Anitha* Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Government Dharmapuri Medica College, Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu, India Received: 19 February 2020 Revised: 01 May 2020 Accepted: 06 May 2020 *Correspondence: Dr. S. Anitha, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: © the author(s), publisher and licensee Medip Academy. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Background: Geriatric dermatoses are one of the most common reasons for day-to-day consultation in the elderly. Over the past few years, understanding of the pathophysiology of skin changes in the geriatric age group has improved and has paved the way for better therapeutic options. This article reviews the various physiological and pathological changes of aging, dwelling on the role of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in the pathogenesis of aging skin. To describe the clinical pattern of various dermatological disorders in the elderly. Methods: The study was conducted in the department of Dermatology, Venereology, Leprosy, at Dharmapuri Medical College, Dharmapuri. Totally 150 members were included in the study, who are above the age of 60 years. Thorough systemic and dermatological examination done. Investigations like complete blood count, liver function test, renal function test, random blood sugar were done. -
2018 Abstract Book
CONTENTS Table of Contents INFORMATION Continuing Medical Education .................................................................................................5 Guidelines for Speakers ..........................................................................................................6 Guidelines for Poster Presentations .........................................................................................8 SPEAKER ABSTRACTS Abstracts ...............................................................................................................................9 POSTER ABSTRACTS Basic Research (Location – Room 101) ...............................................................................63 Clinical (Location – Room 8) ..............................................................................................141 2018 Joint Global Neurofibromatosis Conference · Paris, France · November 2-6, 2018 | 3 4 | 2018 Joint Global Neurofibromatosis Conference · Paris, France · November 2-6, 2018 EACCME European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education 2018 Joint Global Neurofibromatosis Conference Paris, France, 02/11/2018–06/11/2018 has been accredited by the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME®) for a maximum of 27 European CME credits (ECMEC®s). Each medical specialist should claim only those credits that he/she actually spent in the educational activity. The EACCME® is an institution of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS), www.uems.net. Through an agreement between -
Oral Verruciform Xanthoma: Report of 13 New Cases and Review of the Literature
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2018 Jul 1;23 (4):e429-35. Oral verruciform xanthoma Journal section: Oral Medicine and Pathology doi:10.4317/medoral.22342 Publication Types: Review http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.4317/medoral.22342 Oral verruciform xanthoma: Report of 13 new cases and review of the literature Paris Tamiolakis 1, Vasileios I. Theofilou 1, Konstantinos I. Tosios 2, Alexandra Sklavounou-Andrikopoulou 3 1 DDS, Postgraduate Student, Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, 2 Thivon Str, 115 27 Athens, Greece 2 DDS, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodis- trian University of Athens, Greece, 2 Thivon Str, 115 27 Athens, Greece 3 DDS, MSc, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, National and Ka- podistrian University of Athens, Greece, 2 Thivon Str, 115 27 Athens, Greece Correspondence: Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology School of Dentistry National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Greece, 2 Thivon Str, 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece [email protected] Tamiolakis P, Theofilou VI, Tosios KI, Sklavounou-Andrikopoulou A. Oral verruciform xanthoma: Report of 13 new cases and review of the literature. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2018 Jul 1;23 (4):e429-35. http://www.medicinaoral.com/medoralfree01/v23i4/medoralv23i4p429.pdf Received: 05/01/2018 Accepted: 09/05/2018 Article Number: 22342 http://www.medicinaoral.com/ © Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F. B 96689336 - pISSN 1698-4447 - eISSN: 1698-6946 eMail: [email protected] Indexed in: Science Citation Index Expanded Journal Citation Reports Index Medicus, MEDLINE, PubMed Scopus, Embase and Emcare Indice Médico Español Abstract Background: Oral verruciform xanthoma (OVX) is a rare lesion.