Schedule 10 Notable Trees
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Pollen-Based Temperature and Precipitation Records of the Past
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2017 Pollen-based temperature and precipitation records of the past 14,600 years in northern New Zealand (37°S) and their linkages with the Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation Ignacio Jara Victoria University of Wellington Rewi Newnham Victoria University of Wellington Brent V. Alloway University of Wollongong Janet M. Wilmshurst Landcare Research NZ Andrew Rees Victoria University of Wellington Publication Details Jara, I. A., Newnham, R. M., Alloway, B. V., Wilmshurst, J. M. & Rees, A. B.H. (2017). Pollen-based temperature and precipitation records of the past 14,600 years in northern New Zealand (37°S) and their linkages with the Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation. The oH locene: a major interdisciplinary journal focusing on recent environmental change, 27 (11), 1756-1768. Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Pollen-based temperature and precipitation records of the past 14,600 years in northern New Zealand (37°S) and their linkages with the Southern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation Abstract Regional vegetation, climate history, and local water table fluctuations for the past 14,600 years are reconstructed from pollen and charcoal records of an ombrogenous peatbog in northern New Zealand (38°S). A long-term warming trend between 14,600 and 10,000 cal. yr BP is punctuated by two brief plateaux between 14,200-13,800 and 13,500-12,000 cal. yr BP. Periods of relatively drier conditions are inferred between 14,000-13,400 and 12,000-10,000 cal. -
Schedule 14.1 Schedule of Historic Heritage [Rcp/Dp]
Schedule 14.1 Schedule of Historic Heritage [rcp/dp] Introduction The criteria in B5.2.2(1) to (5) have been used to determine the significant historic heritage places in this schedule and will be used to assess any proposed additions to it. The criteria that contribute to the heritage values of scheduled historic heritage in Schedule 14.1 are referenced with the following letters: A: historical B: social C: Mana Whenua D: knowledge E: technology F: physical attributes G: aesthetic H: context. Information relating to Schedule 14.1 Schedule 14.1 includes for each scheduled historic heritage place; • an identification reference (also shown on the Plan maps) • a description of a scheduled place • a verified location and legal description and the following information: Reference to Archaeological Site Recording Schedule 14.1 includes in the place name or description a reference to the site number in the New Zealand Archaeological Association Site Recording Scheme for some places, for example R10_709. Categories of scheduled historic heritage places Schedule 14.1 identifies the category of significance for historic heritage places, namely: (a) outstanding significance well beyond their immediate environs (Category A); or (b) the most significant scheduled historic heritage places scheduled in previous district plans where the total or substantial demolition or destruction was a discretionary or non-complying activity, rather than a prohibited activity (Category A*). This is an interim category until a comprehensive re-evaluation of these places is undertaken and their category status is addressed through a plan change process; or 1 (c) considerable significance to a locality or greater geographic area (Category B). -
Species-Specific Basic Stem-Wood Densities for Twelve Indigenous Forest and Shrubland Species of Known Age, New Zealand
Marden et al. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science (2021) 51:1 https://doi.org/10.33494/nzjfs512021x121x E-ISSN: 1179-5395 published on-line: 15/02/2021 Research Article Open Access New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science Species-specific basic stem-wood densities for twelve indigenous forest and shrubland species of known age, New Zealand Michael Marden1,*, Suzanne Lambie2 and Larry Burrows3 1 31 Haronga Road, Gisborne 4010, New Zealand 2 Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand 3 Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research, PO Box 69041, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand *Corresponding author: [email protected] (Received for publication 19 July 2019; accepted in revised form 26 January 2021) Abstract Background: Tree carbon estimates for New Zealand indigenous tree and shrub species are largely based on mean of sites throughout New Zealand. Yet stem-wood density values feed directly into New Zealand’s international and nationalbasic stem-wood greenhouse densities gas accounting. derived from We a limitedaugment number existing of publishedtrees, often basic of unspecified stem-wood age density and from data a limited with new number age- old, across 21 widely-distributed sites between latitudes 35° tospecific estimate values carbon for 12stocks. indigenous forest and shrubland species, including rarely obtained values for trees <6-years and 46° S, and explore relationships commonly used Methods: The volume of 478 whole stem-wood discs collected at breast height (BH) was determined by water displacement, oven dried, and weighed. Regression analyses were used to determine possible relationships between basic stem-wood density, and tree height, root collar diameter (RCD), and diameter at breast height (DBH). -
Draft Street Tree Strategy February 2018 Contents Section 1 1 Executive Summary 6 2 Introduction 8 3 Background 9 3.1 Policy - Strategic Framework 9 3.2
City of Canning A welcoming and thriving city Draft Street Tree Strategy February 2018 Contents Section 1 1 Executive Summary 6 2 Introduction 8 3 Background 9 3.1 Policy - Strategic Framework 9 3.2. Context 9 4 Alms of the Street Tree Strategy 10 5 The Benefits Of Trees 10 5.1 Environmental 10 5.2 Economic 11 5.3 Social And Physiological 11 6 Heritage Trees Within The City Of Canning 11 7 Trees As Assets 13 8 Existing Trees 13 8.1 Street Tree Audit 13 8.3 Management of Trees under Powerlines 13 8.2 Street Tree Age, Condition And Canopy Cover 14 8.4 Dominant Street Tree Species And Review Of Approved Street Tree List 17 9 Community Attitudes To Street Trees 20 9.1 Community Liaison And Community Awareness 20 10 Summary 20 11 Recommendations 20 11.1 Tree Planting 22 11.2 Biodiversity 23 11.3 Species Selection 23 11.4 Hardscape Modification 23 11.5 Auditing 23 11.6. Community Engagement 23 Tables Table 1 - Strategic Context 9 Table 2 - Dominant Street Tree Species 17 Table 3 - All Other Street Tree Species 18 DIAGRAMS Diagram 1 - Street Tree Age 14 Diagram 2 - Street Tree 14 Diagram 3 - Number of street trees pruned annually for powerline clearance 15 FIGURES Figure 1 – Street tree loss due to installation of underground services and crossovers 8 Figure 2 - Proposed and Registered Heritage Trees Hybanthus Road Tuart Tree and Woodloes Homestead, Bunya Bunya Pine 12 Figure 3 - Powerline Pruning before and after undergrounding powerlines 16 Figure 4 - Tree Tags used at the City of Adelaide 21 Section One Figure 5 - Street Tree Planting as a Traffic Engineering Design 23 4 | Draft Street Tree Strategy | Section 0ne Draft Street Tree Strategy | Section One | 5 1 Executive Summary The City of Canning has prepared this Street Tree Strategy to The Street Tree Strategy provides guidance on the selection identify planting opportunities within the City’s streetscapes. -
Southern Line Ttbooklet Jul2018.Indd 2-3 24/07/18 10:09 AM to Britomart Via Ellerslie and Newmarket to Britomart Via Ellerslie and Newmarket
to Britomart via Ellerslie and Newmarket to Britomart via Ellerslie and Newmarket Penrose Penrose Pukekohe Papakura Takanini Te Mahia Manurewa Homai Puhinui Papatoetoe Middlemore Otahuhu (Platform 1) Ellerslie Greenlane Remuera Newmarket Parnell Britomart Pukekohe Papakura Takanini Te Mahia Manurewa Homai Puhinui Papatoetoe Middlemore Otahuhu (Platform 1) Ellerslie Greenlane Remuera Newmarket Parnell Britomart Monday to Friday Monday to Friday (continued) - 05:14 05:18 05:20 05:22 05:25 05:31 05:33 05:36 05:39 05:44 05:47 05:49 05:52 05:55 05:59 06:04 - 15:24 15:28 15:30 15:32 15:35 15:41 15:43 15:46 15:49 15:54 15:57 15:59 16:02 16:05 16:09 16:14 05:13 05:29 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15:13 15:29 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 05:34 05:38 05:40 05:42 05:45 05:51 05:53 05:56 05:59 06:04 06:07 06:09 06:12 06:15 06:19 06:24 - 15:34 15:38 15:40 15:42 15:45 15:51 15:53 15:56 15:59 16:04 16:07 16:09 16:12 16:15 16:19 16:24 - 05:54 05:58 06:00 06:02 06:05 06:11 06:13 06:16 06:19 06:24 06:27 06:29 06:32 06:35 06:39 06:44 15:21 15:37 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 05:43 05:59 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15:42 15:46 15:48 15:50 15:53 16:00 16:02 16:05 16:09 16:14 16:17 16:19 16:22 16:25 16:29 16:34 - 06:04 06:08 06:10 06:12 06:15 06:21 06:23 06:26 06:29 06:34 06:37 06:39 06:42 06:45 06:49 06:54 - 15:54 15:58 16:00 16:02 16:05 16:11 16:13 16:16 16:19 16:24 16:27 16:29 16:32 16:35 16:39 16:44 - 06:12 06:16 06:18 06:20 06:23 06:30 06:32 06:35 06:39 06:44 06:47 06:49 06:52 06:55 06:59 07:04 15:43 15:59 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 06:03 06:19 -
Quercus ×Coutinhoi Samp. Discovered in Australia Charlie Buttigieg
XXX International Oaks The Journal of the International Oak Society …the hybrid oak that time forgot, oak-rod baskets, pros and cons of grafting… Issue No. 25/ 2014 / ISSN 1941-2061 1 International Oaks The Journal of the International Oak Society … the hybrid oak that time forgot, oak-rod baskets, pros and cons of grafting… Issue No. 25/ 2014 / ISSN 1941-2061 International Oak Society Officers and Board of Directors 2012-2015 Officers President Béatrice Chassé (France) Vice-President Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven (Belgium) Secretary Gert Fortgens (The Netherlands) Treasurer James E. Hitz (USA) Board of Directors Editorial Committee Membership Director Chairman Emily Griswold (USA) Béatrice Chassé Tour Director Members Shaun Haddock (France) Roderick Cameron International Oaks Allen Coombes Editor Béatrice Chassé Shaun Haddock Co-Editor Allen Coombes (Mexico) Eike Jablonski (Luxemburg) Oak News & Notes Ryan Russell Editor Ryan Russell (USA) Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven International Editor Roderick Cameron (Uruguay) Website Administrator Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven For contributions to International Oaks contact Béatrice Chassé [email protected] or [email protected] 0033553621353 Les Pouyouleix 24800 St.-Jory-de-Chalais France Author’s guidelines for submissions can be found at http://www.internationaloaksociety.org/content/author-guidelines-journal-ios © 2014 International Oak Society Text, figures, and photographs © of individual authors and photographers. Graphic design: Marie-Paule Thuaud / www.lecentrecreatifducoin.com Photos. Cover: Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven (Quercus macrocalyx Hickel & A. Camus); p. 6: Charles Snyers d’Attenhoven (Q. oxyodon Miq.); p. 7: Béatrice Chassé (Q. acerifolia (E.J. Palmer) Stoynoff & W. J. Hess); p. 9: Eike Jablonski (Q. ithaburensis subsp. -
Section [I]Cerris[I] in Western Eurasia: Inferences from Plastid
A peer-reviewed version of this preprint was published in PeerJ on 17 October 2018. View the peer-reviewed version (peerj.com/articles/5793), which is the preferred citable publication unless you specifically need to cite this preprint. Simeone MC, Cardoni S, Piredda R, Imperatori F, Avishai M, Grimm GW, Denk T. 2018. Comparative systematics and phylogeography of Quercus Section Cerris in western Eurasia: inferences from plastid and nuclear DNA variation. PeerJ 6:e5793 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5793 Comparative systematics and phylogeography of Quercus Section Cerris in western Eurasia: inferences from plastid and nuclear DNA variation Marco Cosimo Simeone Corresp., 1 , Simone Cardoni 1 , Roberta Piredda 2 , Francesca Imperatori 1 , Michael Avishai 3 , Guido W Grimm 4 , Thomas Denk 5 1 Department of Agricultural and Forestry Science (DAFNE), Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy 2 Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Napoli, Italy 3 Jerusalem Botanical Gardens, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel 4 Orleans, France 5 Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden Corresponding Author: Marco Cosimo Simeone Email address: [email protected] Oaks (Quercus) comprise more than 400 species worldwide and centres of diversity for most sections lie in the Americas and East/Southeast Asia. The only exception is the Eurasian Sect. Cerris that comprises 15 species, a dozen of which are confined to western Eurasia. This section has not been comprehensively studied using molecular tools. Here, we assess species diversity and reconstruct a first comprehensive taxonomic scheme of western Eurasian members of Sect. Cerris using plastid (trnH-psbA) and nuclear (5S-IGS) DNA variation with a dense intra-specific and geographic sampling. -
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26 AvailableNew on-lineZealand at: Journal http://www.newzealandecology.org/nzje/ of Ecology, Vol. 38, No. 1, 2014 Simulating long-term vegetation dynamics using a forest landscape model: the post-Taupo succession on Mt Hauhungatahi, North Island, New Zealand Timothy Thrippleton1*, Klara Dolos1, George L. W. Perry2,3, Jürgen Groeneveld3,4 and Björn Reineking1 1Biogeographical Modelling, BayCEER, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany 2School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 3School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand 4Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Permoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany *Corresponding author (Email: [email protected]) Published online: 1 November 2013 Abstract: Forest dynamics in New Zealand are shaped by catastrophic, landscape-level disturbances (e.g. volcanic eruptions, windstorms and fires). The long return-intervals of these disturbances, combined with the longevity of many of New Zealand’s tree species, restrict empirical investigations of forest dynamics. In combination with empirical data (e.g. palaeoecological reconstructions), simulation modelling provides a way to address these limitations and to unravel complex ecological interactions. Here we adapt the forest landscape model LandClim to simulate dynamics across the large spatio-temporal scales relevant for New Zealand’s forests. Using the western slope of Mt Hauhungatahi in the central North Island as a case study, we examine forest succession following the Taupo eruption (c. 1700 cal. years BP), and the subsequent emergence of elevational species zonation. Focusing on maximum growth rate and shade tolerance we used a pattern-oriented parameterisation approach to derive a set of life-history parameters that agree with those described in the ecological literature. -
Central Auckland Route
Ferries to Central Auckland Route MapWest Harbour, Beach Haven and Devonport Hobsonville Wharf Devonport Auckland Ferry to Bayswater Ferry to Harbour Bridge Stanley Bay Westhaven Ferry to CityLink Devonport J S North Shore ellic h oe S e t ll Waitemata y t Harbourview C S B St Marys t u Beach Reserve Harbour e n rr a Ferries to Auckland o a c Ponsonby h Bay t n S m S R Ferries to Waiheke, Half Moon Bay, TāmakiLink Herne Bay t u S Britomart y Sch. d M a t e e Gulf Harbour & Pine Harbour a s B l r a y St H Te Atatu s we R ansha St Heliers d F Qua OuterLink Peninsula Jervois Rd y St Mission Bay K St Marys Bayfield Sch. e Bay l College Coxs Bay m Ponsonby Int. a r Spark Okahu Bay n a Arena TāmakiLink Kelly T TāmakiLink d Glover am R Pt Chevalier d A MJ Savage aki Dr Park Tarltons R v InnerLink i d l n e Albert Parnell Memorial Park Kohimarama C E P t Hukanui Park G Wes o d Beach Ponsonby R n l Karaka n Parnell Rose Coxs Bay Reserve Auckland ra a d t V St Heliers i s S D T ale R d R Refer to d Gardens i r a d Park ill St o W University e k m d e St Pauls O'Ne e h a Ronaki R Bay e n ll T s d aki Dr v v n li in am e k gt t T Eastclie v A A K o o College er St b d e y i Summ an n S U A l n n P l r n y r t olyg R e n g F n P Retirement n on R B Churchill R s i e a Orakei y d a l d d d e o S y l l le R a Pr R D t w d u nt S n Village t e ermo i l Park a y V R t Domain R d S r a St H F m S n a Matatu e d a t T i d i r t H Cante M l Parnell rbury Pl S e d Sch. -
Descriptions of Some Mature Kauri Forests of New Zealand, By
DESCRIPTIONS OF SOME MATURE KAURI FORESTS OF NEW ZEALAND by Moinuddin Ahmed and John Ogden Department of Botany, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland ABSTRACT A quantitative sampling of 25 mature kauri stands, throughout the species natural limits, was carried out. Each kauri stand is described in terms of its phytosociological attributes (frequency, density and basal area) for kauri and associated canopy and subcanopy species. A species list of plants under 10cm dbh is also given with their relative frequencies in each stand. In all stands kauri comprises most of the basal area. It is associated with 10 different co-dominant species. However, most of the forests have a similar species composition. It is suggested that all these kauri forest samples belong to one overall association. INTRODUCTION The vegetation of various kauri forests has been described by Adam (1889), Cockayne (1908, 1928), Cranwell and Moore (1936), Sexton (1941), Anon (1949) and more recently Barton (1972), Anon (1980) and Ecroyd (1982). A quantitative description of some kauri forests was given by Palmer (1982), Ogden (1983) and Wardle (1984). However, due to extensive past disturbance and milling, most of the above accounts do not describe the natural forest state. Observations on the population dynamics of mature kauri forests were presented by Ahmed and Ogden (1987) and Ogden et al. (1987) while multivariate analyses were performed by Ahmed (1988). However, no comprehensive attempt has yet been made to analyse mature undisturbed kauri forest stands in relation to their species composition. Kauri forests have a restricted distribution in the North Island. Among these remnants, there are few, if any, truly untouched sites. -
Examples of Totara Sapwood Resisting Attack by the Common Household Wood Borer (Anobium Punctatum)
EXAMPLES OF TOTARA SAPWOOD RESISTING ATTACK BY THE COMMON HOUSEHOLD WOOD BORER (ANOBIUM PUNCTATUM) A Report Prepared by Paul Quinlan for Tāne’s Tree Trust 31st January 2017 1 EXAMPLES OF TOTARA SAPWOOD RESISTING ATTACK BY THE COMMON HOUSEHOLD BORER (ANOBIUM PUNCTATUM) 31 January 2017 Paul Quinlan Paul Quinlan Landscape Architect Ltd. [email protected] PH.: (09) 4050052 A report prepared on behalf of the Northland Totara Working Group. Purpose of report. Presently, the NZ Standards NZS 3602 committee is undertaking a review of aspects of the New Zealand Building Code. To assist with that process, this report documents evidence that members of the Northland Totara Working Group can verify regarding examples where tōtara sapwood timber has shown resistance to the common household borer (Anobium punctatum). Disclaimer: In producing this report, reasonable care has been taken regarding the accuracy of the information presented. However, no guarantee as to the truth, accuracy or validity of any of the comments, implications, recommendations, findings or conclusions are made by the author, the Northland Totara Working Group, Tāne’s Tree Trust, or any other party. Therefore, neither the authors, nor any of the supporting organisations, shall not be liable for, or accept any responsibility for, any loss, damage or liability incurred as a result of direct or indirect result of any reliance by any person upon information or opinions or recommendations expressed in this work. Users of any of this information, whether contained or inferred, in or arising from this report do so at their own risk. 2 Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................... -
SF Street Tree Species List 2019
Department of Public Works 2019 Recommended Street Tree Species List 1 Introduction The San Francisco Urban Forestry Council periodically reviews and updates this list of trees in collaboration with public and non-profit urban forestry stakeholders, including San Francisco Public Works, Bureau of Urban Forestry and Friends of the Urban Forest. The 2019 Street Tree List was approved by the Urban Forestry Council on October 22, 2019. This list is intended to be used for the public realm of streets and associated spaces and plazas that are generally under the jurisdiction of the Public Works. While the focus is on the streetscape, e.g., tree wells in the public sidewalks, the list makes accommodations for these other areas in the public realm, e.g., “Street Parks.” While this list recommends species that are known to do well in many locations in San Francisco, no tree is perfect for every potential tree planting location. This list should be used as a guideline for choosing which street tree to plant but should not be used without the help of an arborist or other tree professional. All street trees must be approved by Public Works before planting. Sections 1 and 2 of the list are focused on trees appropriate for sidewalk tree wells, and Section 3 is intended as a list of trees that have limited use cases and/or are being considered as street trees. Finally, new this year, Section 4, is intended to be a list of local native tree and arborescent shrub species that would be appropriate for those sites in the public realm that have more space than the sidewalk planting wells, for example, stairways, “Street Parks,” plazas, and sidewalk gardens, where more concrete has been extracted.