Presidents of the Botanical Society of Washington Compiled by Alan T
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An Antillean Plant of Beauty, a French Botanist, and a German Name: Naming Plants in the Early Modern Atlantic World
Estonian Journal of Ecology, 2012, 61, 1, 37–50 doi: 10.3176/eco.2012.1.05 An Antillean plant of beauty, a French botanist, and a German name: naming plants in the Early Modern Atlantic world Laura Hollsten Faculty of Arts, Åbo Akademi University, 20500 Åbo, Finland; [email protected] Received 10 December 2010, revised 7 March 2011, accepted 27 June 2011 Abstract. This paper investigates the naming of plants in the work of the French botanist Charles Plumier (1646–1704). Plumier made three trips to the French Antilles between 1690 and 1697, was appointed royal botanist in 1693, and published his first work, Description des Plantes de l’Amérique, in the same year. Plumier was the first ‘modern’ botanist to describe the flora of the Caribbean in a time when natural history underwent significant qualitative changes as a result of the European expansion and transatlantic contacts. Plumier’s ambition was to replace the confusing multitude of names given to New World plants with a universal taxonomically based nomenclature. His modernity and scientific ethos manifest themselves in his neutral way of organizing the plants according to a taxonomic system and his use of a Latin nomenclature, often naming plants after well-known botanists. Through Plumier’s naming process, I argue, it is possible to highlight the colonial and Atlantic context of his work, his network as part of the scientific elite of his country, and his professionalism resulting from years of botanical studies. Key words: history of botany, early modern natural history, plant nomenclature. INTRODUCTION According to a story entitled ‘The Tree of Riches’, the French botanist Charles Plumier decided that he would like to travel the world and get rich (Pellowski, 1990). -
A Botanical Survey of Joseph Quer's Flora Española
A botanical survey of Joseph Quer's Flora española Author(s): Carlos Aedo, Marta Fernández-Albert, Patricia Barberá, Antoni Buira, Alejandro Quintanar, Leopoldo Medina & Ramón Morales Source: Willdenowia, 47(3):243-258. Published By: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM) https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.47.47308 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.3372/wi.47.47308 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Willdenowia Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem CARLOS AEDO1*, MARTA FERNÁNDEZ-ALBERT1, PATRICIA BARBERÁ1, ANTONI BUIRA1, ALEJANDRO QUINTANAR1, LEOPOLDO MEDINA1 & RAMÓN MORALES1 A botanical survey of Joseph Quer’s Flora española Version of record first published online on 15 November 2017 ahead of inclusion in December 2017 issue. Abstract: We examine various aspects of Joseph Quer’s Flora española (1762 – 1764, 1784), taking into considera- tion the contributions made by Casimiro Gómez Ortega and proposing that he be credited as a co-author on the last two volumes of the work. -
A Short History of Botany in the United States</Article
would have extended the value of the classes (the chapter on plant ecology book to the layman, the high school to my environmental biology class, for ScienceFilmstrips biology student, and even the elemen- example) in order to give students a tary-school child. fine historical overview of the particu- R. E. Barthelemy lar discipline's development in this BIOLOGY CHEMISTRY University of Minnesota country. Meanwhile I read the book PHYSICS MICROBIOLOGY Minneapolis piecemeal myself for biohistorical ap- ATOMICENERGY preciation and background; it shouldn't at one sit- ATOMICCONCEPT be read from cover to cover HISTORYAND PHILOSOPHY ting! HOWTO STUDY Never before has such a fund of di- on American botani- GENERALSCIENCE A SHORT HISTORY OF BOTANY IN THE UNITED verse information in FIGURE DRAWING STATES, ed. by Joseph Ewan. 1969. cal endeavor been brought together LABORATORYSAFETY Hafner Publishing Co., N.Y. 174 pp. one handy volume. We might hope that American zoologists, undaunted by HEALTHAND SAFETY(Campers) Price not given. Engelmann of St. having been upstaged, can shortly man- SAFETYIN AN ATOMICATTACK In 1846 George Louis, after finally receiving some fi- age to compile a comparable volume SCHOOLBUS SAFETY nancial encouragement for the pursuit for their discipline. BICYCLESAFETY of botany in the American West, opti- Richard G. Beidleman Colorado College mistically wrote that he could "hope a Downloaded from http://online.ucpress.edu/abt/article-pdf/32/3/178/339753/4442993.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 WATERCONSERVATION Springs little more from this country for sci- Colorado ence." Today, Engelmann would be de- CARL LINNAEUS, Alvin and Virginia Ask for free folder and information lighted and amazed by what his adopted by Silverstein. -
Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 6, Biology and Biological Technology
Reviews Perspectives from Gene Anderson’s bookshelf Science and Civilisation in China. Vol. 6, Biology and Biological Technology. Part IV: Traditional Botany: An Ethnobotanical Approach. By Georges Métailié. Translated by Janet Lloyd. 2015. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. 748 pp. Eugene N. Anderson1* 1Department of Anthropology, University of California, Riverside, USA. *[email protected] Received November 10, 2016 OPEN ACCESS Accepted December 2, 2016 DOI 10.14237/ebl.8.1.2017.840 Copyright © 2017 by the author(s) licensee Society of Ethnobiology. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Georges Métailié’s long-awaited monograph on the and use was equaled only by the amazing Shiu-ying history of Chinese plant science is now available at Hu, who recently passed away after a career of more last. I use the words ‘plant science’ because Métailié’s than 80 years (she died in 2012 at the age of 102; see main point of theory herein is that China never had Hu 2005). Most of the book consists of summaries of botanical science—that field has been peculiar to the the herbals, by topic, with their ideas on plant western world since AD 1600, and, through classification, sex, horticulture (as opposed to expansion, the rest of the world since about AD agriculture, covered in Bray 1984), growth, flowering, 1800. -
Biblioqraphy & Natural History
BIBLIOQRAPHY & NATURAL HISTORY Essays presented at a Conference convened in June 1964 by Thomas R. Buckman Lawrence, Kansas 1966 University of Kansas Libraries University of Kansas Publications Library Series, 27 Copyright 1966 by the University of Kansas Libraries Library of Congress Catalog Card number: 66-64215 Printed in Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A., by the University of Kansas Printing Service. Introduction The purpose of this group of essays and formal papers is to focus attention on some aspects of bibliography in the service of natural history, and possibly to stimulate further studies which may be of mutual usefulness to biologists and historians of science, and also to librarians and museum curators. Bibli• ography is interpreted rather broadly to include botanical illustration. Further, the intent and style of the contributions reflects the occasion—a meeting of bookmen, scientists and scholars assembled not only to discuss specific examples of the uses of books and manuscripts in the natural sciences, but also to consider some other related matters in a spirit of wit and congeniality. Thus we hope in this volume, as in the conference itself, both to inform and to please. When Edwin Wolf, 2nd, Librarian of the Library Company of Phila• delphia, and then Chairman of the Rare Books Section of the Association of College and Research Libraries, asked me to plan the Section's program for its session in Lawrence, June 25-27, 1964, we agreed immediately on a theme. With few exceptions, we noted, the bibliography of natural history has received little attention in this country, and yet it is indispensable to many biologists and to historians of the natural sciences. -
Plants and Animals in Antiquity: a Detective Story*
1 PLANTS AND ANIMALS IN ANTIQUITY: * A DETECTIVE STORY Alain Touwaide The Smithsonian Institution The title “Plants and Man in Antiquity” might suggest that I will be talking of such topics as plants in mythology in ancient Greece and Rome, sacred plants, plants and literature, and plants and collective imaginary. This is not the case, however. I will discuss a much less poetic topic, probably much more similar to the science the Academy and its Fellows and Members are interested in: the scientific approach to plants as products for human consumption in the context of the cultures of the Mediterranean World in Antiquity, with a broad spectrum of uses: not only food but also medicine, cosmetics, and poisons. I will present the research I am currently conducting at the Department of Botany of the National Museum of Natural History at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC, also mentioning current research by other scholars. It is not my purpose either to verify the exactness of ancient uses of plants, and their alimentary or pharmacological value, including their toxicity, or to claim that all of modern pharmaco-chemistry was already contained in ancient scientific texts, and that the science pretending to be modern just repeats the discoveries of ancient science. My scientific activity proceeds from a rather different viewpoint: it aims at understanding how ancient Mediterranean cultures discovered the properties of plants, how they explained them, how they recorded and preserved the knowledge they produced, if such knowledge was transmitted to other cultures, and, should it be the case, how did this process happen. -
Lamarck: the Birth of Biology Author(S): Frans A
Lamarck: The Birth of Biology Author(s): Frans A. Stafleu Reviewed work(s): Source: Taxon, Vol. 20, No. 4 (Aug., 1971), pp. 397-442 Published by: International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1218244 . Accessed: 24/12/2012 16:29 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Taxon. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded on Mon, 24 Dec 2012 16:29:36 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions TAXON 20(4): 397-442. AUGUST 1971 LAMARCK:THE BIRTH OF BIOLOGY Frans A. Stafleu "A long blind patience, such was his genius of the Universe" (Sainte Beuve) Summary A review of the development of Lamarck'sideas on biological systematibswith special reference to the origin and development of his concept of organic evolution. Lamarck's development towards biological systematics is traced through his early botanical and geological writings and related to the gradual change in his scientific outlook from a static and essentialist view of nature towards a dynamic and positivist concept of the life sciences as a special discipline. -
The Historical Journal of the MORE FAMILY
The Historical Journal OF THE MORE FAMILY Founded April, 1892 RnvVmrv N Y Nr>vpml»pr IQ'^7 Volume 3 Number 7 By David Fellows More KOXOUry, 1>I. I ., rNovemfcer, LV6 i Whole Number 46 JOHN MORE ASSOCIATION ORGANIZED 1890 FORTY-EIGHTH YEAR OF THE ASSOCIATION SEPTEMBER, 1937 TO SEPTEMBER, 1938 JOHN MOKE ASSOCIATION Reunions in Roxbury, New York, J890, 1895, 1900, 1905, 1910, 1915, 1920, 1925, 1930, 1935 JOHN MORE ASSOCIATION JEAN LINE Organized 1H90 Arthur Frisbee Bouton .. Roxbury, N. Y. Clement Sweatman Keator Forty-eighth Year of the Association Philadelphia, Pa. September, 1937, to September, 1938 Grace Stevens Preston . Roxbury, N. Y. President JAMES LINE TAYLOR MOKE Stoddard More Stevens, Jr. 2 Rector St., New York, N. Y. New York, N. Y. Adelaide D. Hunt Scranton, Pa. 1st Vice President Jesse More Greenman, Jr. MRS. HELEN GOULD SHEPARD Hartford, Conn. 579 Fifth Avc., New York, N. Y. DAVID LINE 2nd Vice President John Grant More Walton, N. Y. CARROL T. MORE Betty Taylor More .... Wellesley, Mass. 5770 de Giverville Ave., St. Louis, Mo. Rev. R. Hawley Fitch Proctor, Vt. Historian and Secretary EDWARD L. LINE EDWARD FITCH James Bolard More Madrid, Spain Clinton, N. Y. Perkins Coville Washington, D. C. Associate Secretary Stanley Coville New Lisbon, N. J. CHARLES CHURCH MORE The officers of the J. M. A. ex officio. 4545 Fifth Ave., N. E. Seattle, Wash. COMMITTEE ON ORGANIZATION Assistant Secretary Taylor More, Chairman . New York, N. Y. MRS. MARGARET MORE WHITE Arthur Frisbee Bouton . Roxbury, N. Y. Walton, N. Y. The Secretary of the J. -
Correspondence, 1870-1893
Correspondence, 1870-1893 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: INCOMING AND OCCASIONAL OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE, 1870-1893. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY AND CHRONOLOGICALLY............. 4 Series 2: OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE, BOUND, 1886-1893. ARRANGED CHRONOLOGICALLY AND INDEXED.................................................................. 27 Series 3: ASSISTANT BOTANISTS' OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE, BOUND, 1891-1893. ARRANGED CHRONOLOGICALLY AND INDEXED.......................... 28 Correspondence http://siarchives.si.edu/collections/siris_arc_216786 Collection Overview Repository: Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C., [email protected] Title: Correspondence -
Frederick Vernon Coville Papers, 1888-1936 and Undated
Frederick Vernon Coville Papers, 1888-1936 and undated by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] http://siarchives.si.edu Table of Contents Collection Overview......................................................................................................... 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction....................................................................................................................... 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 1 Names and Subject Terms ............................................................................................. 2 Container Listing.............................................................................................................. 3 Series 1: CORRESPONDENCE, 1888-1921, AND UNDATED. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY................................................................................................... 3 Series 2: MEDICINAL PLANTS SURVEY, 1897-1898........................................... 11 Series 3: DEATH VALLEY MATERIAL................................................................... 12 Series 4: MANUSCRIPT ON CURRANTS AND GOOSEBERRIES, UNDATED.............................................................................................................. -
Watsonia 25 (2004), 131–135
Watsonia 25: 131–135 (2004) BOOK REVIEWS 131 Book Reviews Great Natural History Books and their Creators. R. Desmond. Pp. 176, with numerous colour and black and white plates. The British Library. £25. 2003. Hardback. ISBN 0-7123-4774-7. This misleadingly titled and packaged book is not just the hopelessly generalised coffee table book one might expect, but rather a series of brilliantly written narratives mostly describing the tortuous genesis of a number of the major illustrated Floras. It opens with a somewhat breathless but very informative account of the book trade from the time of Ray onwards (it is astonishing to learn that Lackington’s bookshop in London, the Temple of the Muses, claimed to have over a million books in 1793). After this, Desmond gets into his stride with the discovery of the New World and the investigation of the flora of Asia, and with the stories of the botanists and other naturalists concerned. The heroic perseverance of many of them is astonishing, none more so than Rumphius, who worked doggedly at his massive and illustrated Herbarium Amboinense in the Moluccas in spite of becoming blind, losing wife and a daughter in an earthquake, losing his books, specimens, manuscripts and drawings in a fire, losing a second wife, having his replacement drawings stolen, and finally losing half the completed work in a shipwreck (fortunately a copy had been made). It was not published until the 1740s, nearly forty years after the death of this veritable Job among botanists. Some of the stories have a quite operatic quality. -
Crafting and Consuming an American Sonoran Desert: Global Visions, Regional Nature and National Meaning
Crafting and Consuming an American Sonoran Desert: Global Visions, Regional Nature and National Meaning Item Type text; Electronic Dissertation Authors Burtner, Marcus Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 02/10/2021 04:13:17 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/268613 CRAFTING AND CONSUMING AN AMERICAN SONORAN DESERT: GLOBAL VISIONS, REGIONAL NATURE AND NATIONAL MEANING by Marcus Alexander Burtner ____________________________________ copyright © Marcus Alexander Burtner 2012 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2012 2 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA GRADUATE COLLEGE As members of the Dissertation Committee, we certify that we have read the dissertation prepared by Marcus A. Burtner entitled “Crafting and Consuming an American Sonoran Desert: Global Visions, Regional Nature, and National Meaning.” and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________________________________________Date: 1/7/13 Katherine Morrissey ____________________________________________________________Date: 1/7/13 Douglas Weiner ____________________________________________________________Date: 1/7/13 Jeremy Vetter ____________________________________________________________Date: 1/7/13 Jack C. Mutchler Final approval and acceptance of this dissertation is contingent upon the candidate's submission of the final copies of the dissertation to the Graduate College. I hereby certify that I have read this dissertation prepared under my direction and recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement.