DOCSLIB.ORG

Facilitating Data-Flows at a Global Publisher Using the Linked Data Stack

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Facilitating Data-Flows at a Global Publisher Using the Linked Data Stack Semantic Web 1 (2016) 1–5 1 IOS Press Facilitating Data-Flows at a Global Publisher using the Linked Data Stack Editor(s): Name Surname, University, Country Solicited review(s): Name Surname, University, Country Open review(s): Name Surname, University, Country Christian Dirschl a, Katja Eck a, Jens Lehmann b;∗, Lorenz Bühmann b, Sören Auer c, Bert Van Nuffelen d a Wolters Kluwer Deutschland GmbH, 85716 Unterschleissheim, Germany E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] b University of Leipzig, Institute of Computer Science, AKSW Group, Augustusplatz 10, D-04009 Leipzig, Germany E-mail: {lastname}@informatik.uni-leipzig.de c University of Bonn, Computer Science, Enterprise Information Systems & Fraunhofer IAIS, Bonn, Germany E-mail: [email protected] d TenForce, Havenkant 38, 3000 Leuven, Belgium E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The publishing industry is at the verge of an era, wherein particular professional customers of publishing products are not so much interested in comprehensive books and journals, i.e. traditional publishing products, anymore as they now are interested in possibly structured information pieces delivered just-in-time as a certain information need arises. This requires a transformation of the publishing workflows towards the production of much richer meta-data for fine-grained and highly interlinked pieces of content. Linked Data can play a crucial role in this transition. The Linked Data Stack is an integrated distribution of aligned tools which support the whole lifecycle of Linked Data from extraction, authoring/creation via enrichment, interlinking, fusing to maintenance. In this application paper, we describe a real-world usage scenario of the Linked Data Stack at a global publishing company. We give an overview over the Linked Data Stack and the underlying life-cycle of Linked Data, describe data-flows and usage scenarios at a publisher and then show how the stack supports those scenarios. Keywords: Publishing, Linked Open Data, Linked Data Stack 1. Introduction information, delivery of just-in-time, context-specific and personalized information) and therefore the inter- In times of tablets, smartphones and a growing num- nal workflow processes especially for those publish- ber of other electronic devices, publishers are more and ers targeting professional audiences (e.g. legal, tax, ac- more forced to move towards electronic publishing. counting professionals) have to be adapted in order to Possibilities for consuming information are changing provide this high value content. and so do the expectations of customers. For instance, Let’s motivate our work in more detail with a real digital work environments offer new functionalities world user scenario: Gerhard, an accounting profes- (e.g. non-linear story telling, inclusion of background sional works for TWC, a leading tax and accounting consultancy. He is responsible for certifying the value- *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] added-tax (VAT) returns at the Europe-wide operat- leipzig.de. ing food retailer named Aldo (customer of the tax and 1570-0844/16/$27.50 c 2016 – IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved 2 Dirschl et al. / Facilitating WKD Data Flows using the Linked Data Stack accounting consultancy). For Gerhard it is crucial, to lishing and electronic usage of documents challenges track all changes of VAT regulations in all the coun- (the document centric usage of) this technology. Elec- tries Aldo operates in, which might include countries tronic publishing requires separation of the core con- in the Euro zone other EU member states and a few tent (represented as XML) and metadata, smaller par- neighboring countries. As a result, Gerhard needs to titioning of the content and the ability to included life be informed, whenever a law in one of these countries external information. related to VAT regulations is changed. In addition, he Semantic technologies can help to support these has to track court decisions of all cases related to VAT processes. Publishers still deal with large amounts of regulations. Because Aldo has to update its ERP (en- unstructured, textual content. Knowledge extraction terprise resource planning) systems when VAT regu- approaches can help to annotate and enrich such con- lations change, Gerhard wants to notify Aldo’s IT de- tent. Once formalized knowledge (e.g. adhering to the partment already proactively as early as possible, when RDF data model) is extracted it needs to be stored, major regulatory changes (e.g. increase of the VAT for managed and made available for querying. Links to certain products in a certain country) are planned. Cur- other knowledge bases, either from the publisher it- rently, Gerhard and his team have to track a vast num- self, from other content providers or from the Web of ber of textual sources provided to TWC by a global Data, need to be established. We can apply reasoning publisher and several smaller regional publishers spe- and machine learning techniques to enrich the knowl- cialized in the legal, accounting and tax domains for edge bases with ontological structures. Since the orig- relevant legislation and regulatory changes. In future, inal documents might change (like a new version of the global publisher aims to deliver Gerhard and his a law), we need processes for maintaining and further colleagues at TWC much more personalized and con- developing the extracted knowledge. Finally, semantic text specific information pieces fulfilling exactly his search, exploration and visualization techniques can information need. Gerhard aims to register the sources help to gain new insights from the semantically repre- (legislation in certain countries, court decisions and sented content. The Linked Data Stack provides spe- parliamentary initiatives) he wants to track and fil- cialized tools for each of these lifecycle stages and can ter information according to entries in a taxonomy re- consequently be used to facilitate the semantic content lated to VAT. Subsequently, Gerhard wants to be noti- processing workflows at a publisher. fied whenever a certain piece of information related to The application report is structured as follows: In his particular information need is published by one of Section 2, we present the Linked Data Stack architec- the identified sources. He wants to easily compare the ture on a high level. After that, the vision of the vi- changes applied to a certain law, for example, and be sion of the Linked Data lifecycle is explained in Sec- able to explore specifiably related court decisions. tion 3. The phases of this lifecycle are closely related Such a scenario requires an interaction and data ex- to the data-flows at global publishers, which are de- change between different companies as well as sev- scribed in Section 4. Based on this, in Section 5, we eral intelligent systems to process data as well as pos- describe how the Linked Data Stack was applied at a sibly enrich and interlink it. Single tools cannot solve particular publisher – Wolters Kluwer. We follow up those problems in isolation at large scale. Several inter- with a brief summary of related work in Section 6 and operable components based on standards are required plans for future work in Section 7. to achieve this. In this application report, we describe how Linked Data and tools from the Linked Data Stack can address those challenges. This application report 2. Overview of the Linked Data Stack builds on [1]. While the previous article focused on a detailed characterisation of the Linked Data Stack, this The description of the Linked Data Stack (formaly application report focuses on a detailed description of known as the LOD2 stack) and the Linked Data lifecy- the usage scenarios at a global publisher. cle (see Figure 1) are extensions of earlier work in [1] In the past publishers were the driving force be- and [3]. The Linked Data Stack is an integrated distri- hind document representation formats as SGML and bution of components, which support the whole life- XML. Using that technology usually a document cen- cycle of Linked Data from extraction, authoring/cre- tric content manament system is established. Today ation via enrichment, interlinking, fusing to explo- this technology is still a corner stone of many publish- ration. The Linked Data stack is available at http:// ers however the aforementioned rise in electronic pub- stack.linkeddata.org The major components Dirschl et al. / Facilitating WKD Data Flows using the Linked Data Stack 3 of the Linked Data Stack are open-source facilitat- ing a wide deployment potential. Through an iterative software development approach, the stack contributors aim at ensuring that the stack fulfills a broad set of user requirements and thus facilitates the transition to a Web of Data. The stack is designed to be versatile: by exploiting the Linked Data (RDF, SPARQL, OWL) paradigm as the main application interface the plug- ging in of alternative (third-party) implementations is enabled. In order to fulfill these requirements, the architec- ture of the Linked Data Stack is based on three pillars: 1. Software integration and deployment using the Debian packaging system: The Debian packag- ing system is one of the most widely used pack- Fig. 1. Stages of the Linked Data life-cycle supported by the Linked aging and deployment infrastructures and facili- Data Stack. tates packaging and integration as well as main- already developed functionalities in other appli- tenance of dependencies between the various Linked Data Stack components. Using the De- cations. bian system also allows to facilitate the deploy- These three pillars comprise the methodological and ment of the Linked Data Stack on individual technological framework for integrating the very het- servers, cloud or virtualization infrastructures. erogeneous Linked Data Stack components into a con- 2. The use of RDF as the data representation for- sistent framework. mat and SPARQL as the data exchange mecha- nism creates a uniform and universal knowledge exchange bus.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Personal Research Agent for Semantic Knowledge Management of Scientific Literature
    A Personal Research Agent for Semantic Knowledge Management of Scientific Literature Bahar Sateli A Thesis in the Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Computer Science) at Concordia University Montréal, Québec, Canada February 2018 c Bahar Sateli, 2018 Concordia University School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Bahar Sateli Entitled: A Personal Research Agent for Semantic Knowledge Management of Scientific Literature and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Computer Science) complies with the regulations of this University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining commitee: Chair Dr. Georgios Vatistas External Examiner Dr. Guy Lapalme Examiner Dr. Ferhat Khendek Examiner Dr. Volker Haarslev Examiner Dr. Juergen Rilling Supervisor Dr. René Witte Approved by Dr. Volker Haarslev, Graduate Program Director 9 April 2018 Dr. Amir Asif, Dean Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Abstract A Personal Research Agent for Semantic Knowledge Management of Scientific Literature Bahar Sateli, Ph.D. Concordia University, 2018 The unprecedented rate of scientific publications is a major threat to the productivity of knowledge workers, who rely on scrutinizing the latest scientific discoveries for their daily tasks. Online digital libraries, academic publishing databases and open access repositories grant access to a plethora of information that can overwhelm a researcher, who is looking to obtain fine-grained knowledge relevant for her task at hand. This overload of information has encouraged researchers from various disciplines to look for new approaches in extracting, organizing, and managing knowledge from the immense amount of available literature in ever-growing repositories.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Publications Beyond Digital Communication
    Erschienen in der Reihe Herausgeber der Reihe Digital Publications beyond Digital Communication Niels-Oliver Walkowski Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities Working Papers Niels-Oliver Walkowski: “Digital Publications beyond Digital Communication”. DARIAH-DE Working Papers No. 17. Göttingen: DARIAH-DE, 2016. URN: urn:nbn:de:gbv:7-dariah-2016-3-4. This article is published under the licence Creative-Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY). The DARIAH-DE Working Papers are published by Mirjam Blümm, Thomas Kollatz, Stefan Schmunk and Christof Schöch. Abstract Since more than twenty years different stakeholders involved in scholarly publishing have tried to fundamentally rethink the shape of publications in a digital environment. In contrast to these abundant activities with their highly experimental character the same stakeholders continuously regret that the dominant form of digital publications is still the PDF. In the research literature, the situation of digital publications is often compared with the era of the printing press. While this comparison might be helpful to create awareness about the dimension in which changes are taking place it certainly also blurs significant differences. In the situation that was described before it is even more important to identify the peculiarities of the process of change. Fortunately, the story of digital scholarly publications is long enough to tell it in a way in which these peculiarities become more transparent. The study at hand is an attempt to do so. At its end, it becomes clear that the major issue in digital publishing is not so much connected to the questions how publications look digitally but what we may perceive as a publication in a digital environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Semantic Web Technologies and Legal Scholarly Publishing Law, Governance and Technology Series
    Semantic Web Technologies and Legal Scholarly Publishing Law, Governance and Technology Series VOLUME 15 Series Editors: POMPEU CASANOVAS, Institute of Law and Technology, UAB, Spain GIOVANNI SARTOR, University of Bologna (Faculty of Law – CIRSFID) and European, University Institute of Florence, Italy Scientific Advisory Board: GIANMARIA AJANI, University of Turin, Italy; KEVIN ASHLEY, University of Pittsburgh, USA; KATIE ATKINSON, University of Liverpool, UK; TREVOR J.M. BENCH-CAPON, University of Liv- erpool, UK; V. RICHARDS BENJAMINS, Telefonica, Spain; GUIDO BOELLA, Universita’degli Studi di Torino, Italy; JOOST BREUKER, Universiteit van Amsterdam, The Netherlands; DANIÈLE BOUR- CIER, University of Paris 2-CERSA, France; TOM BRUCE, Cornell University, USA; NURIA CASEL- LAS, Institute of Law and Technology, UAB, Spain; CRISTIANO CASTELFRANCHI, ISTC-CNR, Italy; JACK G. CONRAD, Thomson Reuters, USA; ROSARIA CONTE, ISTC-CNR, Italy; FRAN- CESCO CONTINI, IRSIG-CNR, Italy; JESÚS CONTRERAS, iSOCO, Spain; JOHN DAVIES, British Telecommunications plc, UK; JOHN DOMINGUE, The Open University, UK; JAIME DELGADO, Uni- versitat Politécnica de Catalunya, Spain; MARCO FABRI, IRSIG-CNR, Italy; DIETER FENSEL, Uni- versity of Innsbruck, Austria; ENRICO FRANCESCONI, ITTIG-CNR, Italy; FERNANDO GALINDO, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain; ALDO GANGEMI, ISTC-CNR, Italy; MICHAEL GENESERETH, Stanford University, USA; ASUNCIÓN GÓMEZ-PÉREZ, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain; THOMAS F. GORDON, Fraunhofer FOKUS, Germany; GUIDO GOVERNATORI, NICTA, Australia; GRAHAM
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Meaning? : Fundamentals of Formal Semantics Ebook, Epub
    WHAT IS MEANING? : FUNDAMENTALS OF FORMAL SEMANTICS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Paul H. Portner | 246 pages | 22 Apr 2009 | John Wiley and Sons Ltd | 9781405109185 | English | Chicester, United Kingdom What is Meaning? : Fundamentals of Formal Semantics PDF Book Portner covers all kinds of topics that aren't very well known in philosophy, and does so in such a way that they sound interesting, especially the topics towards the end of the book on varieties of pragmatic theories including dynamic semantics, which is something I'd like to find out more about. I wrote this when I was first wading into the subject and noticed that a lot of the stuff I was learning was not easy to find online in a concise beginner-level essay. This function is usually inductively defined. New books! Share this: Twitter Facebook. W3C has developed open specifications for Semantic Technology developers to follow and has identified, via open source development, the infrastructure parts that will be needed to scale in the Web and be applicable elsewhere. Other editions. Desalegn rated it really liked it Jun 07, Rating details. The work is presented extremely clearly and attractively, with very full notes at the end of each chapter, and it cannot but be, overall, an extremely useful and far-reaching presentation. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, Emelie Vandenberg rated it really liked it Dec 11, Inference rules are functions that take in some set of strings and produce new ones. Participants will be introduced to the main theories that have influenced work in Formal Semantics, particularly Montague Grammar and the logical work of Frege, as well as the basics of Model Theory.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific Publishing
    LOGOS Peer Review: Scientifi c Publishing: Disruption and Semantic Build-Up Frank Hellwig Abstract A new technology paired with a viable business model will have disruptive impact on incumbent companies in a specifi c market, if they do not re- evaluate and update their business models accord- ingly. As the Internet matures, Semantic Web technologies enable applications for meaning- based and dynamic fi ltering and processing of information, which has a disruptive impact on sci- Frank Hellwig is studying Publishing at Oxford entifi c publishing. Brookes University (MA) and Leipzig University of This article calls for publishers to adopt seman- Applied Sciences with a focus on scientifi c publish- tic technologies and emphasises the “need to in- ing. He has worked in digital publishing, for a journal clude a semantic strategy in their business models” subscription agency, in book retail, event manage- (Hawkins 2009). With a focus on journals as the ment and development aid in Germany, UK, France ‘cash cow’ of scientifi c publishers, it assembles de- and Bangladesh. bates about disruption and general tendencies in scientifi c publishing. An introduction to Semantic E-mail: [email protected] Web, Text Mining and Semantic Publishing is given a s well a s va riou s examples of product development s, company partnerships and acquisitions related to semantic technologies. Finally, different ways of acquiring semantic annotation data and fi nancial aspects of semantic enhancements are discussed. Keywords: scientifi c publishing, science, semantic web, linked data, natural language processing, text mining, business, disruption Disruptive Innovation According to Clayton Christensen (2008), dis- ruptive innovation makes a product simpler and more affordable.
    [Show full text]
  • Websig: a Digital Signature Framework for the Web
    WEBSIG: A DIGITAL SIGNATURE FRAMEWORK FOR THE WEB By James P. McCusker A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Subject: COMPUTER SCIENCE Examining Committee: Deborah L. McGuinness, Dissertation Adviser James Hendler, Member Peter Fox, Member Michel Dumontier, Member Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York July 2015 (For Graduation August 2015) c Copyright 2015 by James P. McCusker All Rights Reserved ii CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES . vi LIST OF FIGURES . vii ACKNOWLEDGMENT . viii ABSTRACT . .x 1. Introduction . .1 1.1 Background . .4 1.2 Legal Framework . .7 1.3 Use Case . .8 1.4 Introducing WebSig . .8 1.5 Organization . 10 2. Repudiation, Trust, and Computability in Web Documents . 11 2.1 Trusting Computable Documents on the Web . 14 2.1.1 Sufficient Qualities for Verifiable Computable Signature Schemes 16 2.2 Repudiation of a Signature . 18 2.2.1 Signatory Identification . 18 2.2.2 Intention to Sign . 19 2.2.3 Adoption of Document . 19 2.3 Minimizing Repudiation . 20 2.3.1 Signatory Identification . 21 2.3.2 Intention to Sign . 21 2.3.3 Adoption of Document . 22 3. Related Digital Signature Schemes . 23 3.1 Non-Cryptographic Signatures . 24 3.2 Basic Digital Signatures . 25 3.3 XML Digital Signatures . 26 3.4 RDF Digital Signatures . 27 3.5 Conclusions . 28 iii 4. Parallel Identities for Managing Open Government Data . 29 4.1 Introduction . 29 4.1.1 Use case: Trusting Integrated Data . 32 4.2 Related Work .
    [Show full text]
  • Desirable Features and Current Challenges for a Cloud-Based Academic Ebook Infrastructure
    eBooks in the Cloud: Desirable Features and Current Challenges for a Cloud-based Academic eBook Infrastructure Wei Shen GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Lennéstr. 30, 53113 Bonn, Germany. Email: [email protected]. Ute Koch GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, Schiffbauerdamm 19, 10117 Berlin, Germany. Email: [email protected]. Abstract: With the rapid development of the mobile technology, the use of multifarious mobile devices, such as tablet PCs, eReader devices and mobile phones for electronic reading, has become an important part of everyday life. In December 2010, Google launched its Google eBookstore with more than 3 million e-books. The most significant feature of the new Google application is that it stores the book content in the cloud, which enables the reader to access the book content at any time on any mobile device in a seamless manner. A cloud-based eBook infrastructure has the characteristics of providing a vast amount of publication information, storing and processing the data in the cloud and displaying the results on demand on diverse desktops or mobile services. Taking into account the characteristics of a cloud-based eBook infrastructure, the paper examines the current eBook distribution lifecycle consisting of eBook publishing, cloud computing and mobile reading technologies. Potential features necessary for a cloud-based academic eBook infrastructure which will better support publishing, searching and reading on the web, as well as promote communication in the scientific community, are outlined. Keywords: Cloud-based eBook infrastructure; semantic publishing; mobile devices; mobile reading; electronic books; collaboration; information search. Introduction Neither mobile technologies nor electronic book publishing is a newly emerging field, but with the success of Amazon’s Kindle and the rapid growth of Amazon eBook store, they have received increasing attention in recent years and are becoming the craze fields of innovations.
    [Show full text]
  • Authoring and Publishing of Units and Quantities in Semantic Documents
    Authoring and Publishing Units and Quantities in Semantic Documents Mihai Cîrlănaru, Deyan Ginev, Christoph Lange Computer Science, Jacobs University Bremen, Germany {m.cirlanaru,d.ginev,ch.lange}@jacobs-university.de Abstract. This paper shows how an explicit representation of units and quantities can improve the experience of semantically published documents, and provides a first authoring method in this respect. To exemplify the potential and practical advantages of encoding explicit semantics regarding units w.r.t. user experience, we demonstrate a unit system preference service, which enables the user to choose the system of units for the displayed paper. By semantically publishing units, we obtain a basis for a wide range of applications and services such as unknown unit lookup, unit and quantity semantic search and unit and quantity manipulation. Enabling semantic publishing for units is also presented in the context of a large collection of legacy scientific documents (the arXMLiv corpus), where our approach allows to non-invasively enrich legacy publications. 1 Motivation Units and quantities, although widely spread, lack a formal standard represen- tation for semantic publishing. A multitude of problems [Usm] arise from the different flavors (country specific unit standards) and formats (abbreviations, special cases of occurrence) of units, making it hard for the untrained reader to fully understand the information provided. Semantic publishing solves most such problems by disambiguating the unit and quantity occurrences, which, further on, will enable a wide range of applications and services to interact with them. A unit is any determinate quantity, dimension, or magnitude adopted as a basis or standard of measurement for other quantities of the same kind and in terms of which their magnitude is calculated or expressed [Oxf], but from the top-most level of perception, it simply provides information on a wide range of quantifiable aspects.
    [Show full text]
  • A Semantic Model for Scholarly Electronic Publishing
    A semantic model for scholarly electronic publishing Carlos H. Marcondes University Federal Fluminense, Department of Information Science, R. Lara Vilela, 126, 24210-590, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, [email protected] Abstract. Despite numerous advancements in information technology, electronic publishing is still based on the print text model. The natural language textual format prevents programs from semantically processing article content. A semantic model for scholarly electronic publishing is proposed, in which the article conclusion is specified by the author and recorded in a machine- understandable format, enabling semantic retrieval and identification of traces of scientific discoveries and knowledge misunderstandings. 89 biomedical articles were analyzed for this purpose. A prototype system that partially implements the proposed model was developed. Four patterns of reasoning and sequencing of semantic elements were identified in the analyzed articles. A content model comprising semantic elements and their sequences in articles is proposed. The development and testing of a prototype of a Web submission interface to an electronic journal system that implements the proposed model are reported. Key words: electronic publishing, scientific methodology, scientific communication, knowledge representation, ontologies, semantic content processing, e-Science 1 Introduction Before the advent of the World Wide Web (hereafter referred to as “Web”), man’s body of scientific knowledge was fuzzy and distributed across publications in libraries worldwide. The Web is fast becoming a universal platform for the disposal, exchange, and access of knowledge records. An increasing amount of records of human culture—from text, static and motion images, and sound, to multimedia—are now being created directly in a digital format.
    [Show full text]
  • Linked Research on the Decentralised Web
    Linked Research on the Decentralised Web Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades (Dr. rer. nat.) der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn vorgelegt von Sarven Capadisli aus Istanbul, Turkey Bonn, 2019-07-29 Angefertigt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Sören Auer 2. Gutachter: Dr. Herbert Van de Sompel Tag der Promotion 2020-03-03 Erscheinungsjahr 2020 Abstract This thesis is about research communication in the context of the Web. I analyse literature which reveals how researchers are making use of Web technologies for knowledge dissemination, as well as how individuals are disempowered by the centralisation of certain systems, such as academic publishing platforms and social media. I share my findings on the feasibility of a decentralised and interoperable information space where researchers can control their identifiers whilst fulfilling the core functions of scientific communication: registration, awareness, certification, and archiving. The contemporary research communication paradigm operates under a diverse set of sociotechnical constraints, which influence how units of research information and personal data are created and exchanged. Economic forces and non-interoperable system designs mean that researcher identifiers and research contributions are largely shaped and controlled by third-party entities; participation requires the use of proprietary systems. From a technical standpoint, this thesis takes a deep look at semantic structure of research artifacts, and how they can be stored, linked and shared in a way that is controlled by individual researchers, or delegated to trusted parties. Further, I find that the ecosystem was lacking a technical Web standard able to fulfill the awareness function of research communication.
    [Show full text]
  • Studia Informacyjne Information Studies
    2392-2648 n ISS e- Vol. 57 2019 no. 2a(114a) 57 2019 Vol. Information Studies Studia Informacyjne ZIn ZIN Studia Informacyjne | ZIN Information Studies VOL. 57 2019 no. 2a(114a) Redakcja | editoRials Redaktor naczelny | Editor in Chief: Barbara Sosińska-Kalata Redaktor tematyczny, z-ca redaktora naczelnego | Co-editor in Chief: Marcin Roszkowski Sekretarz redakcji | Secretary: Zuzanna Wiorogórska Tłumacz | Translator: Zuzanna Wołodko & zespół redakcyjny Redaktor językowy – język polski | Philological editor (Polish): Zuzanna Wiorogórska Redaktor językowy – język angielski | Philological editor (English): Zuzanna Wołodko Redaktor statystyczny | Statistical editor: Anna Grzecznowska Redaktor techniczny | Technical editor: Anna Lis, Zuzanna Wołodko rada EdItOrIaL rada cONsuLtINg RedakcyjNa BOard kONsuLtacyjNa BOard Wiesław Babik (Uniwersytet Jagielloński) Hanna Batorowska, UP Peter A. Bruck (Research Studio, Austria) Sabina Cisek, UJ Laurence Favier (Université de Lille, France) Piotr Gawrysiak, PW Birger Hjørland (University of Copenhagen, Ewa Głowacka, UMK Denmark) Małgorzata Góralska, UWr Michèle Hudon (University of Montreal, Canada) Mirosław Górny, UAM Bruno Jacobfeuerborn (Deutsche Telecom, Ger- Elżbieta Gondek, UŚ many) Artur Jazdon, UAM Tibor Koltay (Eszterházy Károly Egyetem Univer- Małgorzata Kisilowska, UW sity, Hungary) Katarzyna Materska, UKSW Kazimierz Krzysztofek (Wyższa Szkoła Psycho- Marek Nahotko, UJ logii Społecznej) Piotr Nowak, UAM Dariusz Kuźmina (Przewodniczący | Chair) Zbigniew Osiński, UMCS (Uniwersytet Warszawski)
    [Show full text]
  • Special Issue on the Semantic Web for the Legal Domain Guest Editors’ Editorial: the Next Step
    Special Issue on the Semantic Web for the Legal Domain Guest Editors’ Editorial: The Next Step Pompeu Casanovasa,b, Monica Palmiranic, Silvio Peronid,*, Tom van Engerse, Fabio Vitalif a [email protected] Institute of Law and Technology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Campus de la UAB, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain b [email protected] Law and Policy Program: Data to Decisions Cooperative Research Centre, Law School, Deakin University 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia c [email protected] CIRSFID, University of Bologna, via Galliera, 3, 40121 Bologna (BO), Italy d [email protected] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, 40126 Bologna (BO), Italy e [email protected] Leibniz Center for Law, University of Amsterdam, Vendelstraat 8, 1012 XX Amsterdam, The Netherlands f [email protected] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Mura Anteo Zamboni 7, 40126 Bologna (BO), Italy Abstract. Ontology-driven systems with reasoning capabilities in the legal field are now better understood. Legal concepts are not discrete, but make up a dynamic continuum between common sense terms, specific technical use, and professional knowledge, in an evolving institutional reality. Thus, the tension between a plural understanding of regulations and a more general understanding of law is bringing into view a new landscape in which general legal frameworks—grounded in well-known legal theories stemming from 20th-century c. legal positivism or sociological jurisprudence—are made compatible with specific forms of rights management on the Web. In this sense, Semantic Web tools are not only being designed for information retrieval, classification, clustering, and knowledge management.
    [Show full text]