978-5-7148-0626-1.Pdf

Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, 09–31 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ 2018 ɝɨɞɚ

Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ 2018

ɍȾɄ 371 Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ȻȻɄ 74.204 ɭɱɟɧɵɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ɋ17 ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ: ȿ. Ⱥ. ɉɚɯɨɦɨɜɚ, ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ, ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɭɛɟɪɧɚ- ɬɨɪɚ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ, ɩɨɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ; Ⱥ. ȼ. ɑɟɩɤɚɫɨɜ, ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚ- ɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ; Ʌ. ȼ. ɑɜɚɧɨɜɚ, ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ʉɟ- ɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚ- ɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ; Ɉ. Ƚ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɲɥɵɤɨɜɚ, ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ, ɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ, ɩɨɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ; Ɍ. Ȼ. ɂɝɨɧɢɧɚ, ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ, ɩɪɨɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɩɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ; ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɇɚɥɤɢɧɚ, ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ, ɩɨɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊɎ

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ɋ17 ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, 09–31 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ 2018 ɝɨɞɚ / ɪɟɞɤɨɥ.: ȿ. Ⱥ. ɉɚɯɨɦɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. ȼ. ɑɟɩɤɚɫɨɜ, Ʌ. ȼ. ɑɜɚɧɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ. – Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ, 2018. – 220 ɫ. ISBN 978-5-7148-0626-1

ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧ- ɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ «Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ», ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɜɲɟɣ ɫ 09 ɩɨ 31 ɹɧ- ɜɚɪɹ 2018 ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ). Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ. ɋɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ. Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɬɚɬ, ɢɦɟɧ, ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɨɛ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɭɟ- ɦɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ.

ɍȾɄ 371 ȻȻɄ 74.204

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ

ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭ- ɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɢɯ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɇɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɫɱɢɬɚɥɨɫɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ «ɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɞɨɥɝɭ». ȿɫɥɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɨɪɢɟɧ- ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɥɚ, ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɨɬɞɚɱɭ, ɨɫɨɡɧɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɨɣ, ɬɨ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɢ ɪɨ- ɫɬɟ, ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ», ɮɟ- ɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɞɨ- ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥɢ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ: ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ-ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ 2022 ɝɨɞɭ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɧɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ), ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɹ- ɬɨɪɨɜ. Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɬɪɚ- ɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ɉɪɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɩɨɞ- ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪ- ɧɟɬ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɨɜ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɭɱɟɧɵɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɱɢɬɚɬɟ- ɥɟɣ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɚɞɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ.

3 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 1. ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Section 1. Scientific and methodological support for the development of teachers’ professionalism in the modern education system

ɍȾɄ 159.9.07

Ʌ. Ⱥ. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɚ, ɂ. ȼ. Ʌɶɜɨɜɚ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ» ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɮɚɤ- ɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫ ɨɩɨɪɨɣ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ: ɤɨɧ- ɰɟɩɰɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɞɟɢ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵ- ɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɪɭɫɥɟ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ.

ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ, ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɫɚ- ɦɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɩɨɬɨɤ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧ- ɧɹɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ, ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ.

L. A. Aleksandrova, I. V. Lvova, Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers Kemerovo, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Teacher’s personality as a resource for professional growth

The article presents the brief analysis of research in evaluation of personality factors in teachers’ professional growth, based on the modern approaches and methods developed in the Russian and foreign psychology: the concept of personality

4 potential and activity flow, that apply the ideas developed in positive psychology and self-determination theory.

Teacher, professional growth, personality potential, self-determination theory, positive psychology, activity flow, internal motivation, job and life satis- faction.

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ, ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ. Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɷɬɨ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɟ- ɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨ- ɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɞɨ- ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨ- ɝɢɢ ɇ. Ⱥ. Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɵɦ, ɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ, ɚɞɟɤ- ɜɚɬɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɪɭɫɥɟ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ. ɉɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɨɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ Ȼ. Ƚ. Ⱥɧɚɧɶɟɜɚ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɭɫɥɟ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨ- ɝɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɬɟɫɧɨɣ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɞɢ- ɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨ- ɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ [6]. Ɍɚɤ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ, ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɚɦ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɫɨɡɞɚ- ɸɳɢɣ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɦɭ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ [9]. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɫ ɨɩɨɪɨɣ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɫɢ- ɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ: ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ Ⱦ. Ⱥ. Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ [2], ɢ ɤɨɧ- ɰɟɩɰɢɸ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ Ɇ. ɑɢɤɫɟɧɬɦɢɯɚɣɢ [5], ɢɞɟɢ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɪɭɫɥɟ ɩɨ- ɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ɇ. ɋɟɥɢɝɦɚɧɨɦ [4] ɗ. Ⱦɢɧɟɪɨɦ [7], ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɟɨɪɢɸ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɗ. Ⱦɟɫɢ, Ɋ. Ɋɚɣɚɧɚ, Ʉ. ɒɟɥ- ɞɨɧɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ [10]. Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ-

5 ɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɜ ɧɟɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ 235 ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ, ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚ- ɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ. ɉɨɞ ɨɫɧɨɜ- ɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɜɢɬɚɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɠɢɡɧɟɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ, ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɫɚɦɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɥɟ- ɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɡɦ, ɢɧɞɟɤɫ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɬɟɪ- ɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ, ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɫɨɜɥɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ [2]; ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢ- ɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ [3], ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ [1], ɩɨɡɢ- ɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ [7], ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ [8]: x ɒɤɚɥɚ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ (Diener et al, 1985, ɜ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ Ⱦ. Ⱥ. Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ ɢ ȿ. ɇ. Ɉɫɢɧɚ); x ɒɤɚɥɚ ɞɢɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɜɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (Ryan&Frederick, 1997), ɚɞɚɩ- ɬɚɰɢɹ Ʌ. Ⱥ. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɨɣ; x Ɍɟɫɬ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ (ɋɀɈ; Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜ, 1992); x Ɍɟɫɬ ɠɢɡɧɟɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ (Maddi, 2001, Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜ, Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɨɜɚ); x Ʉɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ (Flow Short Scale), (Rheinberg, Engeser, 2008) ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ Ʌ. Ⱥ. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɨɣ; x Ɉɩɪɨɫɧɢɤ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ (ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ Ɍ. ɘ., Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɨɜɚ ȿ. ɂ., Ɉɫɢɧ ȿ. ɇ., 2012); x Ɉɩɪɨɫɧɢɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɈɉɆ (Ɉɫɢɧ ȿ. ɇ., ɂɜɚɧɨ- ɜɚ Ɍ. ɘ., Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɨɜɚ ȿ. ɂ. (2013); x «ɒɤɚɥɚ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦ. ɆɚɤɅɟɣɧɚ» (ɜ ɦɨ- ɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ȿ. Ƚ. Ʌɭɤɨɜɢɰɤɨɣ, 1998); x Ɉɩɪɨɫɧɢɤ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɚɦɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ (ɒɜɚɪɰɟɪ, ȿɪɭɫɚɥɟɦ, Ɋɨɦɟɤ, 1996); x Ɉɩɪɨɫɧɢɤ ɤɨɩɢɧɝ-ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ COPE (Carver, Scheier, Weintraub, 1989) ɜ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ Ƚɨɪɞɟɟɜɨɣ, ȿ. ɇ. Ɉɫɢɧɚ, ȿ. ɂ. Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɞɪ.; x ɒɤɚɥɚ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ (Diener, 2009) ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ Ʌ. Ⱥ. Ⱥɥɟɤ- ɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɨɣ; x ɒɤɚɥɚ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ (Sheldon, Deci 1993), ɜ ɚɞɚɩɬɚ- ɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ȿ. ɇ. Ɉɫɢɧɚ; x ɒɤɚɥɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɡɦɚ (ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ). ɋɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, ɤɚɪɶɟɪɵ ɢ ɩɪɢ- ɡɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ Ⱦ. Ⱥ. Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɵɦ. ɉɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɥɢ, ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɧɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɢ- ɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɟɟ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɤɚɪɶɟɪɭ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɹ 100 % ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦɢ.

6 Ɉɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɭ, ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɚ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚɦ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɧɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ, ɫɤɨɪɟɟ, ɞɥɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟ- ɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ «ə» ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ. ȿɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ ɤ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ: ɟɫɥɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ (ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ.) ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɬɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɭ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɱɚɳɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɡɚɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɧɟɝ. ɇɟɨɛ- ɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɨ- ɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɧ- ɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ (ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ). Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɠɢɡ- ɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɧɭɫ, ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɫɤɟɩɬɢɰɢɡɦ, ɫɤɥɨɧ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɜ ɦɪɚɱɧɵɯ ɬɨɧɚɯ, ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ, ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɬɟɪɹɟɬ ɫɩɨ- ɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ, ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ, ɜɵɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɢ ɷɬɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ, ɦɵ ɧɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɥɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɚɠɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɨ- ɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵ- ɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ. ȼɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɢɩɢɱɧɨ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨ ɫ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɠɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɠɢɡɧɟɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ, ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɟɣ, ɜɟɪɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɞ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɢ, ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɭɞɨ- ɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ, ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ. ɍ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ, ɨɩɬɢɦɢɫɬɢɱɟɫ- ɤɢɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɚ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɢ- 7 ɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ɍɪɭɞɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ɍɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɨɣ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ) ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ- ɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ- ɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚɦ ɢ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɠɢ- ɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɨɤɨɥɨɩɨɬɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɧɨ- ɫɢɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ, ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɸ Ɇ. ɑɢɤɫɟɧɬɦɢɯɚɣɢ. Ɉɧ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɨɤɨɥɨɩɨɬɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ (ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ) ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɬɨɤ ɢ ɨɤɨɥɨɩɨɬɨɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɢ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɥɢ- ɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ. Ɇɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɭɸ ɲɤɚɥɭ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɣ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɵ ɩɪɨɫɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɨɧɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɚɦɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɢ: ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɤɭ, ɩɟɞɫɨɜɟɬɭ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ (ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ) ɭɪɨɤɚ ɢ ɞɪ., ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɭɩɨɦɢɧɚɥɢ ɬɭ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜɵɡɨɜ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ, ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡ ɬɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɇ. ɑɢɤɫɟɧɬɦɢɯɚɣɢ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚ- ɡɚɥɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɫ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɜɩɢɫɵ- ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɸ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɞɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɫ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ. ɋɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ- ɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɯ ɲɤɚɥɵ «Ʉɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ», ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɸɬ ɫ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɠɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ, ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ, ɬɪɭɞɨɦ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɟɪɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɢɥɵ, ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɠɢɡɧɟɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ, 8 ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɢ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɟɣ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ- ɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɫɨɜɥɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ ɨɰɟɧɢ- ɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɍɨ ɠɟ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɝɥɨ- ɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɟɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɫɬɚɠɟɦ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɢ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ. ɇɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɜɚɠɧɨ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ, ɜ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɶɸ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ, ɟɝɨ ɨɩɬɢ- ɦɢɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɢ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɩɟɯɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɹ: ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɟ, ɜɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɪɭɫɥɟ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɳɟɣ, ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɫɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ, ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɬɢ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɫ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ, ɬɚɤɢɯ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɧɚ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɫɢ- ɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ, ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ: ɢ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨ- ɜɚɬɶ, ɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ, ɫɤɨɪɟɟ, ɩɚ- ɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ, ɧɟɠɟɥɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸ- ɳɢɦɢ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɚɤ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɬɟɫɧɟɣ- ɲɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ, ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨ- ɪɨɜ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ: ɜ ɚɜɬɨɧɨ- ɦɢɢ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɹɯ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɱɬɨ, ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚ- ɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɨ-ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɚ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɨ-ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɡɝɥɹɧɭɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɢɫɬɨɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɥɟɱɶ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɨɩɨɪɨɣ ɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ, ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ-

9 ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ, Ɍ. ɘ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ: ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɍ. ɘ. ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ, ȿ. ɂ. Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɨɜɚ, ȿ. ɇ. Ɉɫɢɧ // Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ. – 2012. – Ɍ. 2. – ʋ 3. – ɋ. 2–15. 2. Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ: ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɨɧɨɝɪ. / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ⱦ. Ⱥ. Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɋɦɵɫɥ, 2011. – 680 ɫ. 3. Ɉɫɢɧ, ȿ. ɇ. Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɚɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɚɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚ- ɰɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɢɤɬɨɪɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɭ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. ɇ. Ɉɫɢɧ, Ɍ. ɘ. ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ, ȿ. ɂ. Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɨɜɚ // Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ. – 2013. – Ɍ. 3. – ʋ 1. – ɋ. 8–29. 4. ɑɢɤɫɟɧɬɦɢɯɚɣɢ, Ɇ. ȼ ɩɨɢɫɤɚɯ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ. ɑɢɤɫɟɧɬɦɢɯɚɣɢ. – Ɇ., Ⱥɧɮ., 2011. – 192 ɫ. 5. ɋɟɥɢɝɦɚɧ, Ɇ. ɇɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ. ɋɟɥɢɝɦɚɧ. – Ɇ., ɋɨɮɢɹ, 2006. – 367 ɫ. 6. Arslan, G. Understanding the Association between Positive Psychological Functioning at Work and Cognitive Wellbeing in Teachers [Text] / G. Arslan // Jour- nal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing. – 2017. – P. 1–15. 7. Diener, E. Assessing wellbeing. Social indicators research series [Text] / E. Diener. – V.39 Springer Science& Business Media, NY, 2009. – 274 p. 8. Engesser, S. Advances in Flow Research [Text] / S. Engesser. – Springer Science& Business Media, NY, 2012. – 232 p. 9. Feve A.D., Massimini F., Bassi M. [Text] Springer Science& Business Me- dia, NY, 2011. – P. 155–172; 235–249. 10. Ryan, R. M. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and wellbeing [Text] / R. M. Ryan, E. L. Deci. – Ame- rican Psychologist, 2000. – P. 55, 68–78.

ɍȾɄ 371.15

Ɉ. Ⱥ. Ȼɚɥɞɟ, ȼ. ɋ. ɉɟɱɭɪɢɧɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 68» ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ: ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɡɚɪɭ- ɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ. 10

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɥɢɱ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ.

O. A. Balde, V. S. Pechurina, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «General Education School ʋ 68» Prokopyevsk urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Professional Standard of teacher: Russian and foreign practice

The article examines some aspects of introducing a professional standard for pedagogical workers in Russian and foreign practice.

Professional Standard of teacher, education history, identity of the teacher.

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɞɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ [4]. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, – ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟ- ɦɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ – «ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɶ», «ɫɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ», «ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ», ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟ- ɦɨɣ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ [5]. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦ, ɢɞɟɹ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɧɨɜɚ. ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ «ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ» ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɢ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɧ- ɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɢ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ XVIII ɜɟɤɚ. ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɵ «Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɧɚɪɨɞ- ɧɵɯ ɭɱɢɥɢɳ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɢɦɩɟɪɢɢ (1782), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ «ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚɯ» (1782) [2]. Ʉ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ XIX ɜɟɤɚ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨ- ɜɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ XIX ɜɟɤɚ, ɩɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ȼɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ. Ʉ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɢ 11 ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɢɢ, ɠɟɧɫɤɢɟ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ, ɟɩɚɪɯɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ, ɰɟɪɤɨɜɧɨ-ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɨɜ, ɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɢ ȼɵɫɲɢɟ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ. Ɇɵ ɜɢɞɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [2]. Ɉɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ȼ. ɇ. Ɍɚ- ɬɢɳɟɜ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɩɨɞɛɨ- ɪɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɛɵ «ɛɥɚɝɨɧɪɚɜɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɵ, ɧɟ ɯɚɧɠɢ, ɥɢɰɟɦɟɪɵ ɢ ɫɭɟɜɟɪɰɵ, ɧɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ». Ɉɧ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɥ ɨɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ «ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ», ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ, «ɢɛɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ ɭɱɺɧɵɣ ɤ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ» [2]. Ɇ. ȼ. Ʌɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɬɪɟ- ɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɱɟɦ ɡɚɥɨɠɢɥ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ. Ɉɧ ɫɱɢɬɚɥ, ɱɬɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɦ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ: «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɧɢ ɝɨɪ- ɞɨ, ɧɢ ɮɚɦɢɥɢɚɪɧɨ. ɉɟɪɜɨɟ – ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɧɟɧɚɜɢɫɬɶ, ɜɬɨɪɨɟ – ɩɪɟ- ɡɪɟɧɢɟ». ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɢɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɭɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɥɸɛɨɜɶɸ ɤ ɞɟɬɹɦ; ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɭ ɢ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɫɚɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧ. ɉɨ ɟɝɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟ, ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɜɵɟ, ɩɪɢɥɟɠɧɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ [2]. Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɦ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɤɚɤ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɢɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦ, ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ, ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ. Ʉ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ, ɧɨɜɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɪɹɞ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ [1]. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ; ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ; ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɵ; ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ; ɦɟ- ɧɹɬɶ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ; ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ; ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨ- ɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ; ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ [3]. Ɍɚɤ, ɜ Ƚɨɧɤɨɧɝɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ȼ əɩɨɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɥɢ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɭ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɨɰɟɧ- ɤɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɋɒȺ, ɫɬɪɚɧɟ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤ 12 ɟɞɢɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ ɲɥɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ, ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɲɬɚɬɵ, ɛɭɞɭɱɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ, ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ «ɮɟɞɟ- ɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɞ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ». ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɱɟɦ, ɜ ɋɒȺ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɨ- ɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɲɬɚɬɨɜ, ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɬɱɟɬɨɜ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɸɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ, ȿ. Ⱥ. əɦɛɭɪɝ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɨɛ- ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɩɪɨ- ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ [6]. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜ, ɟɝɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɟ ɭɱɚɬ – ɧɢ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɭɡɟ, ɧɢ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɧ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɫɩɨɦɨɳɧɵɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɟ- ɪɟɞ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɚ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ- ɩɹɬɢ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ. Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ, ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɡɧɚɱɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ. Ɉɬɫɸɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɜɨɞ: ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɧɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫɨɜ- ɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢ- ɹɦɢ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ. ɂɧɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɞɝɨ- ɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ȼɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɦɨɳɧɵɟ ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚ- ɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɞɜɢɝɢ. ɍ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ (ɚɪɯɚɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ) ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɬɛɨɪ (ɤɚɤ ɤɨɝɞɚ-ɬɨ ɜ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹɯ: ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɪɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɨ ɭɦɟɪɥɢ, ɜɵɠɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɞɨ- ɪɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɬɢ, ɢ ɡɚ ɧɢɦɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɛɟɫɩɪɢɫɬɪɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ, – ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɛɭ- ɞɭɳɟɟ). ɂɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɝɞɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɵ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɚɫɶ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɋɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɢ ɜɵɡɨɜɵ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɵɫɹɱɟɥɟɬɢɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɨɫɬɪɨ ɨɳɭɳɚɸɬɫɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ. ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ, ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ Ʉ. Ⱦ. ɍɲɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ: «ȼ ɞɟɥɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɭɥɭɱ- ɲɢɬɶ, ɦɢɧɭɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ». ɉɪɢɧɹɬɵɣ 18.10.2013 ɝɨɞɚ ɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɣ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ 01.01.2015 ɝɨɞɚ ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɊɎ ʋ 544ɧ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪ- ɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞ- ɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» – ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɢɧɨɟ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɚ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟ- ɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ [6]. 13

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱥɛɚɡɨɜɢɤ, ȿ. ȼ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜ- ɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ Ⱥɧɝɥɢɢ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ȿ. ȼ. Ⱥɛɚɡɨɜɢɤ // Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɢɦ. Ⱥ. ɂ. Ƚɟɪɰɟɧɚ, ɋɚɧɤɬ- ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://netreforme.org/news/osobennosti- professionalnyih-standartov-podgotovki-uchiteley-v-anglii/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. Ⱥ. ɂ. ɉɢɫɤɭɧɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. ɇ. Ⱦɠɭɪɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ, Ɇ. Ƚ. ɉɥɨɯɨɜɨɣ. – 4-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɢɫɩɪ. ɢ ɞɨɩ. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɘɪɚɣɬ, 2013. – ɋ. 320–376. 3. Ɉ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ȼɚɫɤɚɟɜ Ɋ. Ɇ. // ɀɭɪɧɚɥ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɚɧɬɨɜ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://jurnal.org/articles/2008/ped9.html. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 4. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɊɎ ʋ 544ɧ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ȽȺ- ɊȺɇɌ.Ɋɍ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/70535556/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 5. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨ ɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] // ɇɚɜɢɝɚɬɨɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://fulledu.ru/articles/poznavatelnye-stati/article/1196_professionalnyy-standart- pedagoga--korotko-o-glavn.html. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 6. əɦɛɭɪɝ, ȿ. Ⱥ. ɑɬɨ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ? [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. Ⱥ. əɦɛɭɪɝ. – Ɇ., 2014.

ɍȾɄ 372.8

Ʉ. ɋ. Ȼɟɥɵɯ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɇɨɜɨɫɚɮɨɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ» ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

ȼɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ, ɩɪɟɞɴ- ɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɚ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɠɚɧɪɵ ɪɟɱɢ.

K. S. Belykh, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Novosafonovo General Education School» Prokopyevsk municipal district, Kemerovo Region

The relationship between communicative culture and teacher’s professionalism

The article proves the validity of the requirements specified in Professional Standard for the teachers of Russian and Literature.

Professional Standard, pedagogical education, communicative culture of the teacher, pedagogical rhetoric, pedagogical genres of speech.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ – ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɬɪɟɛɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɨɩɵɬɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ [2]. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɭɡɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ – ɷɬɨ ɷɬɚɥɨɧ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨ- ɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ. ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɩɨɞ- ɯɨɞ ɤ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɹ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ [2]. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ, ɜɦɟɳɚɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɫ ɪɚɡ- ɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ – ɷɬɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪ ɞɥɹ ɫɚ- ɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ. ɂɫɬɢɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɦɩɪɨɜɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɡɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ «ɡɚ» ɢ «ɩɪɨɬɢɜ», ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɜɟɪɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟ- ɧɢɟ. ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɨɛɨɣɬɢɫɶ ɛɟɡ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɵɟ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ, ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚ- ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɦ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɚ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɮ- ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ; ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɣ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɵ; ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ, ɢɯ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ.

15 Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢɞɟɬ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ: ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ (ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ; ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɪ. ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ); ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ (ɩɨ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ); ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ (ɤɨɦɦɭ- ɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɰɢɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɣ «ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ – ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ»). ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦɢ – ɨɛɭɱɚɬɶ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɬɪɭɞɨ- ɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɨɣ «ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟ- ɱɟɜɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ», ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɨɜɨ (ɪɟɱɶ) ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦ (ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ) ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ (ɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɣ, ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɣ) ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɢɦɟɟɬ, ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ, ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ ɜ ɪɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢ- ɹɯ. Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɹɪɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧ- ɧɵɣ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ (ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ) ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɟɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɢɟɦ, ɩɢɫɶɦɨɦ, ɭɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ, ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢ- ɤɚɰɢɢ (ɜɟɪɛɚɥɶɧɵɣ, ɪɢɬɦɢɤɨ-ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ, ɩɚɧɬɨɦɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ), ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. Ɍɚɤ, ɨɧ ɨɞɧɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ, ɫɥɭɲɚɟɬ (ɫɟɛɹ ɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ), ɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɜɫɥɭɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬ- ɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ, ɤɨɧɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɚɣɞɚ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɹɟɬ (ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɟɬ) ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɭ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɵ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɞɨɫɤɟ, ɫɥɚɣɞɟ) [2, ɫ. 87]. Ɍɚɤ, ɞɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɦɟɫɬɧɵ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɠɚɧɪɨɜ – ɩɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɫ- ɫɤɚɡ, ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ – ɫɤɚɡɤɚ, ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜ, ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɵ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.), ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ (ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ, ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɟɣɡɚɠɧɵɟ ɡɚɪɢɫɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.), ɤɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɟ ɠɚɧɪɵ (ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ, ɯɭɞɨɠɧɢɤɚ – ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɬɨ- ɪɚ, ɬɟɚɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɫɫɟɪɚ, ɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɭɪɝɚ, ɪɨɞɨɫɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɝɟɪɨɹ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɨɬɡɵɜ, ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɹ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚ- ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɤɨɧ- ɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɟɺ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ «ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ». Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɤ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚ- ɥɢɡɦɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɵ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵ- ɜɚɸɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ. 16

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ȼɟɪɲɢɧɢɧɚ, Ƚ. Ȼ. Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɪɟɱɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɢɬɨɪɢɤɚ? (ɤ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɛɚɤɚɥɚɜɪɨɜ ɢ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ) [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ƚ. Ȼ. ȼɟɪɲɢɧɢɧɚ // ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɚ: ɧɚɭɱ- ɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ. – 2016. – ʋ 1. – ɋ. 86–87. 2. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɊɎ ɨɬ 18.10.2013 ʋ 544 «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/71202914/#ixzz4O4a54LJH. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ɍ. Ƚ. Ȼɟɪɥɢɡɨɜɚ, Ʌ. ȼ. ɉɨɫɬɨɧɨɝɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 20», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ

Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

T. G. Berlizova, L. V. Postonogova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Secondary School ʋ 20», Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

17 Methodological support of innovative activity as a factor of increasing teachers’ professionalism

The article considers the methodological support of teachers’ innovative activity as a factor in increasing proving the professional expertise of pedagogical workers in the context of education standardization.

Innovation, methodological support, professional competence, professional formation of the teacher.

ɇɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɜɚɠ- ɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ – ɷɬɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɧɟɦɚɥɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ, ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. ɋ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɢɥɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧ- ɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ. Ⱦɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɚ ɹɪɤɢɦ, ɧɟɨɪɞɢ- ɧɚɪɧɵɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɹɦ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɨɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɧɨɜɢɡɧɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ, ɩɵɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɦɚ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ. ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚ- ɥɚ ɭɞɟɥɨɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨ- ɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɦ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɦ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣ- ɲɟɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ: • ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɩɨ- ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ, ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ; • ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ; • ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ; • ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥ- ɧɹɸɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ.

Ɋɢɫ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

Ɂɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɜɡɹɬɵ ɫɥɟɞɭ- ɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: 9 ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚ- ɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢ- ɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɎȽɈɋ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ; 9 ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɢ- ɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɟɝɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɚɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɠɚɧɪɚ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɯ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɯ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ; 9 ɞɢɫɫɟɦɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦɧɨ-ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.; 9 ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ; ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɚɦ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟ- ɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɨɦ ɨ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.

19 Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɜ ɧɚɜɹɡɱɢɜɨɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨ- ɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ʉɚɡɚɱɢɯɢɧɚ, Ɇ. ȼ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ // Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɚ. – 2011. – ʋ 2. – ɋ. 42–52. 2. Ɍɭɥɭɩɨɜɚ, Ɉ. ȼ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧ- ɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɜ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢ- ɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ // Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɫɬ. – 2011. – ʋ 5. – ɋ. 16–20.

ɍȾɄ 371.15

Ʉ. ȿ. ɀɭɪɚɜɥɟɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 51», ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜ- ɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɞɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɦɭɥɶɬɢɫɪɟɞɚ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶ- ɬɭɪɚ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ.

K. E. Zhuravleva, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «General Education School ʋ 51», Prokopyevsk urban district, Kemerovo region

Pedagogical modeling of the efficient formation of teacher's personality

The article examines key issues of the young teacher's readiness for pedagogical activity. Evidence from the practice shows that the formation of a teacher is a

20 lengthy and complex process. So it is important to consider the main aspects of the implementation of ideas for the productive development of a teacher's personality.

Pedagogical modeling, multi-environment, pedagogical culture, pedagogical principles.

ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ- ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɫɪɟɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ. ȼ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ Ʉ. ȿ. ɀɭɪɚɜɥɟɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸ- ɳɭɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸ- ɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɢɫɤɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ: 1. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ: ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɣ ɪɨɥɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ. 2. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɮɨɪ- ɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ: ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɩɨɥɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɟ ɠɢɡɧɢ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɡɦɚ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟ- ɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɵɬɚ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɝɭɦɚɧɧɨ-ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ [1]. 3. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢ- ɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ:

21 ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚ- ɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ – ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ, ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɞɨ- ɜɟɞɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɭɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɧɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨ- ɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɦ – ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɹɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɯ, ɮɨɪɭɦɚɯ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɪɬ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ, ɦɟɞɢɚ ɮɢɥɶɦɨɜ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɱɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɨɦ ɤ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ʉɨɡɵɪɟɜɚ, Ɉ. Ⱥ. Ʉɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɉ. Ⱥ. Ʉɨɡɵɪɟɜɚ // ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ. – 2014. – ʋ 9(22). – ɋ. 62–73. 2. Ɋɟɞɥɢɯ, ɋ. Ɇ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɋ. Ɇ. Ɋɟɞɥɢɯ, Ɉ. Ⱥ. Ʉɨɡɵɪɟɜɚ // ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ. – 2011. – ʋ 1(3). – ɋ. 49–62.

22 ɍȾɄ 371.15

Ɉ. ȼ. Ɂɚɝɥɹɞɚ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ e-mail: [email protected]

Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ

Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɟ. ȼɵ- ɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞ- ɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ.

ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɧɢɟ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɟ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɷɦɩɚɬɢɹ, ɢɧɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ.

O. V. Zaglyada, Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers Kemerovo, Kemerovo region e-mail: [email protected]

New approaches to the content of teacher’s professional activity in modern education

The author considers the content of teacher's activity in accordance with the requirements of the Professional Standard in the theoretical aspect. The article identifies main tasks of the teacher’s professional activity under the conditions of introduction of the Professional Standard. The significance of meta-subject education is defined. Professionally important qualities of the teacher are analyzed in accordance with the professiographic description.

Pedagogical activity, professionalism of the teacher, education, teaching, training, professional readiness, professional competence, empathy, inclusive education.

23 ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɣ ɮɢɝɭɪɨɣ ɜ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɹɯ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɨɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ, ɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɜɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ- ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ: ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ, ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ; ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɷɬɨ ɬɨɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ – ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɞɪɟɜɧɢɯ ɢ ɜɟɱɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨ- ɫɬɹɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨ- ɝɨ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɰɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɧɨɪɦ. Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ (ɜɩɪɨɱɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɟ) ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ, ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚ- ɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɢɯ ɦɚɤ- ɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭ- ɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɚɦɨɨɬ- ɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɟɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶ- ɧɵɦ ɪɚɦɤɚɦ, ɫɬɚɜɹ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɫɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨɥɝ. ɉɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɨɜɥɚɞɟ- ɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞ- ɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ, ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ. Ƚɨɜɨɪɹ ɨɛ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ, ɫɬɨɢɬ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ, ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ: ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ; ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ; ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨ- ɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ.

24 ɉɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ, ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ. ɉɟɪɜɢɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ – ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ. ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɨɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɩɪɨɟɤ- ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɟ (ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ). ɐɟɥɶ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ – ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɟ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɰɟɥɢ. ȼɨ ɝɥɚɜɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɫɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢ- ɤɨɜ – ɟɫɬɶ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ, ɷɦɨɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɨɜɫɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɧ- ɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ȼɫɟ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ – ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɨɝɢɱ- ɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɨɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧ- ɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ. ɉɨɞɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɟ (ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ) ɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ. Ɉɧɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɱɟɬɤɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɬɟ- ɪɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɡɚɛɨɬɚ ɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ. Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ – ɷɬɨ ɜɡɚɢ- ɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨ- ɪɨɣ ɨɛɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɧɟɡɚ- ɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ, ɤɚɤ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɣ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ. ȼ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ (ɨɧɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɨɤɪɭ- ɠɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɦɢɪɭ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ, ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ). ȼ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɬɢɩ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɞɟɬ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

25 ɲɤɨɥɟ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ ɢ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɫɜɹ- ɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ. Ȼɟɪɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚ- ɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɞɚɪ ɩɪɟ- ɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ, ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɨ- ɯɢɦ. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɨɡɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɦɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɟɞɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ, ɩɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚɤ- ɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɷɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱ- ɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɚɹ ɢɯ ɢɞɟɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɜ ɬɪɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ: ɨɛɳɟɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ; ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ; ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ. Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɧɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɢɞɟɣɧɚɹ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɹ ɟɝɨ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ. ȼɟɞɶ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɤ ɞɟɬɹɦ (ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɚɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ), ɠɟɥɚɧɢɢ ɜɫɟ- ɦɢ ɫɢɥɚɦɢ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɢɦ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ – ɷɬɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɭɫɩɟ- ɯɚɦ ɢ ɧɟɭɫɩɟɯɚɦ. ɂɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɥ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɬɹɧɟɬ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɢɦ ɯɨɱɟɬɫɹ ɟɦɭ ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɬɶ, ɨɧ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɜɵɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ ɢ ɜɫɟɥɢɬɶ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɞɭ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬ- ɫɬɜɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɤɚɤ ɨɬɡɵɜɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɷɦɩɚɬɢɹ, ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɶ, ɚɥɶɬɪɭɢɡɦ, ɬɟɪɩɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ – ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɥɸɞɹɦ. Ɉ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢ ɜɟɡɞɟ ɝɨ- ɜɨɪɹɬ ɫ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ, ɩɪɢɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ, ɟɝɨ ɰɟɧɹɬ ɢ ɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ – ɷɬɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜɫɟɰɟɥɨ ɨɬɞɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚ- ɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ ɢ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦɢ.

26 ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɫ- ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɢɧɨɟ, ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚ- ɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ, ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨǦɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ, ɧɚɜɵɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɥɢɲɶ ɦɚɥɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɹɞ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɬɟ- ɩɟɧɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ. ɗɬɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɵɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭ- ɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ. ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɦ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʌɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɪɭɝɨɡɨɪ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɞɟɥɹ- ɸɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɦɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚ- ɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚ- ɞɚɱɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɧɟɣ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹ ɫɜɨɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞ- ɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ; ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ; ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ; ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧ- ɧɨɫɬɶ. Ƚɞɟ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ: ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ; ɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ: ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɭ ɜɫɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ. Ɂɧɚɧɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɚ ɭɦɟ- ɧɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹ – ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɰɟɥɶ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɭɞɟ- ɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ, ɤɚɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ; ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

27 Ɉɰɟɧɢɜ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟ- ɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ: ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɦɨɝɭɬ ɟɦɭ ɫɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɩɪɢɜɟ- ɞɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ. ɋɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ, ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɚɤɬɢ- ɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɨɛɳɟɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ ɤ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞ- ɦɟɬɚ. ȼɚɠɧɵɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢ- ɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɋɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ, ɫɚɦɨɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɫɚɦɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ, ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬ ɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɨɞɜɨɞɹ ɢɬɨɝ ɜɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ, ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ- ɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨǦ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɩɨɥɨ- ɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɪɚɦɨɱɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɛɳɟɧɚɰɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɦɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹɦɢ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɹɯ: ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɷɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ – ɷɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɬ- ɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ: ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɡɜɚɧɢɣ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦ, ɪɟ- ɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ (ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ) ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɤɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɝɨɬɨɜɹɬ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ. ɗɬɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɩɟɞɭɱɢɥɢɳɚ ɢ ɩɟɞ. ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɢ, ɩɟɞɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɵ ɢ ɩɟɞ. ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɵ) ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢ- ɬɟɬɨɜ.

28 ȼ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɚɹ; ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ; ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ: ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɢɨɛ- ɪɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ-ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɢɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ; ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ – ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ, ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨ- ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɋ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɩɪɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɤɨɦ. Ɉɬ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɚɤɰɟɧɬ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɬɪɚɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɞɟɣ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɚɤ- ɬɭɚɥɶɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɨɫɬɪɨ ɨɳɭɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɞɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɛɟɫɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɦɟɯɚɧɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟɣ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧ- ɰɢɚɰɢɢ. «Ɇɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɤɭɥɶɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ, ɢ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɣ «ɡɚɫɬɪɟɜɚɟɬ» ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ». ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞ- ɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɟɦɭ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɞɚɠɟ ɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɧɟɹɫɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɦɟ- ɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ: ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɮɢɡɢɤɢ, ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɞɪ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ:

29 ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɨ- ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ; ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ- ɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɧɚɣɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɫ ɨɛɹ- ɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ; ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧ- ɬɵ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ; ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɟ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɤɚ- ɮɟɞɪ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡ- ɜɨɥɢɬ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɬɶ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɫɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭ- ɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɢ- ɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɟɪɟɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɰɟɧɬɪɢɡɦɚ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦ ɧɚɞɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ- ɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɨɜ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ 29 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 2012 ɝ. ʋ 273-ɎɁ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ȽȺɊȺɇɌ.Ɋɍ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭ- ɩɚ: http://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70191362/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɊɎ ʋ 544ɧ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ȽȺ- ɊȺɇɌ.Ɋɍ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/70535556/ . – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 3. əɦɛɭɪɝ, ȿ. Ⱥ. ɒɤɨɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. Ⱥ. əɦɛɭɪɝ // ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. – 2004. – ʋ 3. – ɋ. 9–18.

30 ɍȾɄ 371

Ʌ. ɘ. Ʉɚɪɩɨɜɚ, ȼ. ɂ. Ʉɚɛɵɲɟɜɚ, ɆȺɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɘɪɝɢ», ɘɪɝɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɝ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ. ɒɤɨɥɟ ɧɭɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɭɦɟɟɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ.

Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ, ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ.

L. Yu. Karpova, V. I. Kabysheva, Municipal Autonomous Educational Institution «Yurga City Gymnasium», Yurga urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Development of teacher’s competence as a condition of improving educational results

The issue of the teaching staff development is a topical one for modern school. Modern school needs the teacher who strives for constant professional perfection and can choose the necessary forms of professional growth.

Education quality, educational standard, competence, professionalism, cri- teria.

ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɨɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɞɚɬɶ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ. ɇɭɠɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨ ɞɨɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɢ- ɫɬɟɦɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɠɟɥɚɸɳɭɸ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɞɚɬɶ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ, ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɸ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɢɪ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬ- ɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ 31 ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɯɚɪɚɤ- ɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ, ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ, ɫɢ- ɫɬɟɦɧɨ, ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɚɤɬɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ, ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ [1, ɫ. 2]: ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ, ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɫɚɦɨɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ. ȼɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɬɚɤɢɟ, ɤɚɤ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɱɢ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟ- ɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɸɦɨɪɚ, ɞɢɫ- ɰɢɩɥɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ – ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ, ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɨɛɪɨ- ɬɚ, ɫɬɪɨɝɨɫɬɶ, ɨɬɯɨɞɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɞɨɜɟɪɢɟ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ- ɧɹɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɨɛɳɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɸɦɨɪɚ, ɨɫɬɪɨɭɦɢɟ, ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɱɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɧɨɫɬɢ [1, ɫ. 2]. Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ [3, ɫ. 37]. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ – ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤ ɜɵɯɨɞɭ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɫɬɚɥ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɨɦ, ɫɟɦɶɹɧɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɨɦ. Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚ- ɱɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɦɵɫɥɹɳɢɣ, ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ. ɉɨ- ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ- ɦɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɤɚɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ɇɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɚ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɚ, ɱɬɨ, ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɟɞɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɟɟ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɹɞ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɱɚɣɲɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ. ȼɚɠɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɟɝɨ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢ- ɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɤɚɱɟ- 32 ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ [4, ɫ. 553]. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨ- ɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɭ, ɲɤɨɥɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ; ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɹ; ɫɚɦɨ- ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ; ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ; ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ- ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ; ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɯ, ɜ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɫɨɜɟɬɨɜ, ɫɟɦɢ- ɧɚɪɨɜ; ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɢɫɫɥɟ- ɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ; ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ; ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ; ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ. ɇɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ- ɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ. ȼɚɠɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ- ɫɬɜɚ. Ʌɢɲɶ ɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɚɦɨɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ. ɇɨ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢ- ɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɬɚ. ɇɟ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɜɟɪɲɢ- ɧɵ ɧɨɜɚɬɨɪɫɬɜɚ, ɧɨ ɤ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɩɨɢɫɤɭ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɳɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ. ɏɨɪɨɲɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚ- ɧɢɹ, ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ – ɜɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ – ɷɬɨ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧ- ɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ [1, ɫ. 4]. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ-

33 ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɵ ɠɢɜɟɦ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ – «ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ».

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɂɜɚɧɨɜ, ɇ. ɋ. ɂɦɢɞɠ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɦɵɫɥɢ. ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ. – 2016. – ɋ. 195–197. 2. Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɲɥɵɤɨɜɚ, Ɉ. Ƚ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. – 2005. – ʋ 7. – ɋ. 112–113. 3. Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɲɥɵɤɨɜɚ, Ɉ. Ƚ. ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɉ. Ƚ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɲɥɵɤɨɜɚ, ȼ. Ƚ. ɑɟɪɟɦɢɫɢɧɚ // ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ. – 2015. – ʋ 1 (17). – ɋ. 37–42. 4. Ɇɚɤɚɪɟɧɤɨ, Ɍ. Ⱥ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɜɭɡɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ: ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞɚɤ- ɰɢɟɣ ɂ. ɋ. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɨɣ, Ⱥ. Ⱦ. ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɨɣ, Ɉ. ɉ. Ɉɫɢɩɨɜɨɣ. – əɤɭɬɫɤ: ɋɟɜɟɪɨ- ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ, 2013. – ɋ. 552–557.

ɍȾɄ 371.15

Ɍ. ɋ. Ʉɨɦɚɪɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 72 ɫ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ», ɇɨɜɨɤɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪɟ ɫ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ – ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚ- ɥɢɫɬɚ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɰɚ – ɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ.

34 T. S. Komarova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «General Education School ʋ 72 with advanced curriculum in English», Novokuznetsk urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Modeling teacher’s professional growth in foreign practice

The article reviews the model of teachers’ professional development in Singa- pore. The research focuses on three career paths – teacher, specialist and manager – and conditions of changing the career paths.

Professional Standard of teacher, career path, tool for the evaluation of professional development.

ɋ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫɬɚɧɨ- ɜɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚ ɬɟɦɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɦɢɪɚ. ɉɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚ- ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment), ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪ ɜɵɲɟɥ ɜ ɥɢɞɟɪɵ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɛɢɪɚɥ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɨɲɟɥ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞ- ɧɨɦ ɪɟɣɬɢɧɝɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɥɢɞɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɥɨɤɚɰɢɢ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ əɩɨɧɢɹ, Ɏɢɧɥɹɧɞɢɹ, Ʉɢɬɚɣ (ɒɚɧɯɚɣ ɢ Ƚɨɧɤɨɧɝ) ɢ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ʉɨɪɟɹ [3; 5]. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ, ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɝɨ- ɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪɚ, ɝɞɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪ- ɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪɚ ɫ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɭɬɹɦɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ. ȼ 2001 ɝɨɞɭ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɟɥɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɥɨ ɟɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɚɡɜɚɥɢ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɇɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟ- ɦɚ ɫɦɟɳɚɟɬ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɦ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨ- ɥɹɟɬ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɨɛɭ- ɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ ɨɰɟɧɤɨɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɨ- ɫɬɚ ɢ ɨɩɥɚɬɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ȼ ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪɟ ɱɟɬɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚ- 35 ɛɨɬɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɫɬɚ- ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ. ɗɬɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɟɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟ ɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɵ ɡɚ ɢɯ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɞ.

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ

ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɂɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ

Ɂɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɦ ɨɛɪɚ- Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ- ɦɚɫɬɟɪ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɲɤɨɥɵ Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ

ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ-ɦɚɫɬɟɪ Ɂɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ȼɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ

ȼɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ Ɂɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɋɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ 2

ɋɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɋɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ 1 ɆɈ ɉɍɌɖ ɉɍɌɖ ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə ɉɍɌɖ ɍɑɂɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ (ɧɚɰɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɡɨ- ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁȺɐɂɂ (ɧɚɰɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɪ- ɧɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ: ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɧɚɰɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢ- ɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɢ- ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ, ɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ) ɬɟɥɹ) ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨ- ɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɄɂɆ, ɢɫ- ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ)

ɍɑɂɌȿɅɖ

Ɋɢɫ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪɟ

36 ȼ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭ- ɪɚ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɬɪɢ ɩɭɬɢ: ɩɭɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ, ɪɚɫ- ɲɢɪɢɬɶ ɤɪɭɝ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ (ɪɢɫ.). ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɧɚɢɜɵɫɲɢɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɦ ɪɟɣ- ɬɢɧɝɟ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɦ ɭɱɢɬɟ- ɥɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɹ ɧɚ ɫɟ- ɛɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɣ- ɬɢɧɝɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɨɪɬɮɨɥɢɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɨ- ɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪ- ɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɝɞɟ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɥɭɱɲɢɦɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ. ȼɫɟ ɜɵɲɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɡɚɪɩɥɚɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ (ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ) ɤ ɢɯ ɦɚɤɫɢ- ɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ. Ɍɚɤ, ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɚɪɩɥɚɬɵ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɚɪɩɥɚɬɵ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɟɦɭ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɞɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ. ɉɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɥɸɛɨɦɭ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɵ- ɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ. ɉɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɝɨɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɱɟ- ɬɵ, ɝɞɟ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ. ɂɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ȼ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɧ- ɫɩɟɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɯ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ. ɇɚɢɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɨɬɦɟɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɲɤɚɥɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɭɯɨɞɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɟɧɫɢɸ. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹɯ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɷɬɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ. Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚ- ɥɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪɭ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ- ɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ, ɜ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ.

37 ɍɪɨɜɧɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢ- ɦɟɪ, ɜ ɩɭɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ-ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ) ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ, ɢ ɢɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɪɭ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɟɝɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ. Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɨɛɥɨɠɤɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɚ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪɚ, ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ «ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ, ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ» [1; 15]. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɋɢɧɝɚɩɭɪɟ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɣ. ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɮɨɤɭɫɢ- ɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɛɥɚɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹ- ɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ, ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ, ɪɟɣɬɢɧɝɢ ɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɢ ɫɚɦɨ- ɨɰɟɧɤɭ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɧɨ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɪɟ- ɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ. ȼ-ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ, ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɯ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɳɧɵɦ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɦ ɤ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɂ, ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ, ɩɪɟ- ɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ – ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ – ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ – ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɟɰ; ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ – ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ – ɫɬɚɪɲɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ – ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ – ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ-ɦɚɫɬɟɪ – ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ-ɦɚɫɬɟɪ) ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɱɟɬɤɭɸ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɫ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ɫ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɸ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ- ɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɨɬɜɟ- ɱɚɸɳɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ ɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Steiner, Lucy Lessons from Singapore. Using Competency-Based Evalua- tion to Drive Teacher Excellence [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] // Public Impact, Chapel

38 Hill, NC., 2010. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: https://www.logobook.ru/prod_show.php?object_uid=13650899. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. Oon-Seng Tan, Woon-Chia Liu, Ee-Ling Low. Teacher Education in the 21st Century. Singapore’s Evolution and Innovation [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] // Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd., 2017. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: https://www.logobook.ru/prod_show.php?object_uid=13650899. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 3. PISA 2015. Results in Focus [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] // OECD, 2016. – Ɋɟ- ɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-results-in-focus.pdf. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 376

Ɇ. Ƚ. Ʉɨɧɟɜɚ, ɆȻɈɒɂ «Ɉɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ⱥ. Ⱥ. Ⱦɚɜɵɞɟɧɤɨ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞ- ɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨ- ɫɬɹɦɢ. Ɉɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɚ- ɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «ɨɞɚɪɺɧ- ɧɵɣ ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ», ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ; ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɛɥɟ- ɦɵ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟ, ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɟ.

Ɉɫɨɛɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɨɞɚɪɺɧ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ.

39 M. G. Koneva, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Secondary General Boarding School Specializing in Sports», Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Ⱥ. Ⱥ. Davydenko, Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region, E-mail: [email protected]

Methodological support for teachers working with children with special educational needs

The article considers the content of the methodological work on training teachers for work with children with special educational needs. The authors discuss specific features of psychological and pedagogical identification of children’s giftedness in the family and primary school, analyze of the concept of «gifted child» and describe the attributes and parameters of giftedness. The paper identifies problems which a gifted child and the adults surrounding him may face and suggests the methods of pedagogical stimulation and support of such children in the family and school.

Special educational needs, methodological work, giftedness, parameters of giftedness, features of development of the gifted child.

ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. ɉɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ- ɥɟɧɢɸ ɇ. ɇ. Ɇɚɥɚɮɟɟɜɚ, ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ – ɷɬɨ ɩɨ- ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ- ɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɧɨ ɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɪɢɫɤɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɭ ɛɢɥɢɧɝɜɨɜ, ɞɟ- ɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɬ ɹɡɵɤɨɦ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɢɞɟɬ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɢɫɥɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɧɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɲɢɪɟ, ɱɟɦ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ. ɗɬɢɦ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ (ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ). ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɇɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚ-

40 ɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ- ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞ- ɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ- ɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɜɵɛɢ- ɪɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɞɢ- ɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɤɨɧ- ɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɭɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ. ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ. ɉɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɬ- ɥɢɱɢɢ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɚɣɧɨɣ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɧɚɫɵɬɧɨɝɨ ɥɸɛɨɩɵɬɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ. Ɋɚɧɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɜɵɞɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɨ ɜ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɚ. Ɉɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸ- ɳɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ: ɜɵɞɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ, ɩɫɢɯɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɬɟɧ- ɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɨɞɟ- ɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ, ɨɞɚ- ɪɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɦɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ: ɨɩɟɪɟɠɚ- ɸɳɢɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ [4]. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɫɨ- ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɩɟɪɟɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ: ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ, ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ. Ɉɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɢ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵ ɤ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ, ɭɜɥɟɤɚɹɫɶ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ, ɥɟɝɤɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɢ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ [4]. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɱɚ- ɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɸɬ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɤ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɭ. Ɉɧɢ ɫ ɭɞɨ- ɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɢ ɢ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɢ, ɩɪɢɞɭɦɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɞɨɥɠ- ɧɵɟ, ɩɨ ɢɯ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɢɝ- ɪɵ, ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ [3].

41 ȼɧɭɬɪɢɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ- ɧɢɢ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɚ. Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɬɤɪɵɜɚ- ɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɦɚɥɵɲɚ, ɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɢɦ. ȿɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ, ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɧɟɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ, ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ, ɬɨ ɭ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ. [1]. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟ- ɥɹɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɢ ɫ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢɫɶ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɭ: ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɭ, ɱɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɦɢɪ ɧɟ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ, ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɧɟ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɭ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ, ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɢɯ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬ ɨɛɨɫɬɪɺɧɧɨɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɢɞɱɢ- ɤɨɜ, ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɸɳɟɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɟ, ɪɚɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢ- ɦɨɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɩɢɥɤɢ. ɗɬɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɹɡɜɢɦɵ ɢ ɪɚɧɢɦɵ: ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɢɧɭ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɯ ɧɢ ɜ ɱɺɦ ɧɟ ɨɛɜɢɧɹɸɬ, ɢ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɥ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɩɥɨɯɨɝɨ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɥɢ- ɲɚɬɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜɩɨ- ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢ, ɛɭɞɭɱɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦ, ɨɧ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɢɫɬɢɧɧɨ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɯ ɨɬ- ɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ. ɋɟɦɶɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɚ ɞɚɬɶ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɭɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɢ ɫ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɟɝɨ «ɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ» ɢ ɷɦɨɰɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɚɦ ɜ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɨɞɚɪɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟ- ɥɹɦɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɵ, ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ. ɇɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɨɜɢɱ, Ʌ. Ⱥ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ / Ʌ. Ⱥ. Ƚɪɢ- ɝɨɪɨɜɢɱ, Ɍ. Ⱦ. Ɇɚɪɰɢɧɤɨɜɫɤɚ. – Ɇ.: Ƚɚɪɞɚɪɢɤɢ, 2003. – 480 ɫ. 2. Ʉɪɚɜɱɟɧɤɨ, Ⱥ. ɂ., ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ / Ⱥ. ɂ. Ʉɪɚ- ɜɱɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ.: ɂɧɮɪɚ-Ɇ, 2008. – 400 ɫ. 3. Ʌɨɦɛɪɨɡɨ, ɉ. ɀɢɡɧɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɉ. Ʌɨɦɛɪɨɡɨ. – Ɇ.: ɗɤɫɦɨ, 2010. – 192 ɫ. 4. Ɉɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɋɟɞ. Ƚ. ȼ. Ȼɭɪɦɟɧɫɤɚɹ, ȼ. Ɇ. ɋɥɭɰɤɢɣ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ, 1991. – 376 ɫ.

42 ɍȾɄ 159.9.07

ȼ. ȼ. Ʉɨɪɱɭɝɚɧɨɜɚ, ɇ. ɂ. ɉɪɢɯɨɞɶɤɨ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɫɬɚɜɲɢɟ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɨɫ- ɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ: «ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɹ», «ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ», «ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ», «ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ». ɗɬɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɎȽɈɋ.

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɫɢ- ɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

V. V. Korchuganova, N. I. Prikhodko, Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers Kemerovo, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Psychological culture and professional success of the teacher

In this article, the authors consider the concepts that have become fundamental today in terms of teacher’s professionalism: «psychologization», «psychological culture», «psychological competence», and «professional success of the teacher». These concepts are analyzed from the point of view of the modern requirements of the Pro- fessional Standard of Teacher and Federal Educational Standard.

Psychologization of education, psychological competence, psychological culture, professional success of the teacher.

ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɹ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ, ɫɬɚɬɶɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚ- ɸɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɫɵɥɤɨɣ ɧɚ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɵ (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɎȽɈɋ). ɉɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚ «ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ», ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɲɥɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɨ- ɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɎȽɈɋ. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢ- 43 ɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɬ. ɟ. ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ [6]. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɛ- ɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚɦɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɭɸ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ, ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɦ, ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ, ɚ ɷɬɨ – ɡɚɫɥɭɝɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɇ. ȼ. Ʉɭɥɚɝɢɧɨɣ, Ⱥ. ɋ. Ʉɚɧɚɮɢɧɨɣ, ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɞɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɪɟ- ɮɥɟɤɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ. Ⱥ ɜɟɞɶ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɧɢɠɚɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɭɱɟɧɵɟ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪ- ɬɵ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ [3]. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ – ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɟɧɞɟɪ- ɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ – ɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴ- ɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ [4; 5]. ɉɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɜ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɦɵ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ, ɱɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨ- ɝɪɚɧɧɵɟ, ɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ» ɧɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɚɬ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɢ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɚɫɩɟɤɬ- ɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɢɫɶ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɚɦ ȿ. Ⱥ. Ʉɥɢɦɨɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɭɸ: – ɜɧɟɲɧɸɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ, ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɝɨ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; – ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ [2, ɫ. 267]. Ɉɛɳɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ.

44 ȼ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ – ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɧɢ- ɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɟɬ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ. ɂɬɚɤ, ɜɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɧɚɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɭɱɟɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɬ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ [1]. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ: – ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ, ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ, ɢ ɝɭɦɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɦɢ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɚ, ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɞɪ.; – ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɧɟ ɨɫɤɨɪɛɥɹɹ ɞɨ- ɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ; – ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɫɪɵɜɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɯ; – ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ, ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɟ, ɧɚɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɬɜɟɪ- ɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ; – ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɟɧɞɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ- ɫɬɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɫɚɦɨɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ, ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɭɜɚ- ɠɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɡɚ ɧɢɯ: ɱɟɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɫɚɦɨɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɬɟɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɟɝɨ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ. Ʉɚɤɨɜɚ ɠɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ? ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨ- ɫɨɜ. ȼ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ 80 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ (ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ). ȼ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɫɨ ɫɬɚɠɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨ 5 ɥɟɬ – 12 %, ɨɬ 5 ɞɨ 15 ɥɟɬ – 15 %, ɨɬ 15 ɞɨ 25 ɥɟɬ – 28 %, ɨɬ 25 ɞɨ 35 ɥɟɬ – 30 %, ɫɜɵɲɟ 35 ɥɟɬ – 15 %. ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɜɟ- ɬɨɜ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɠɟɦ ɢ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɦɵ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ ɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɛɟɡɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, 100 % ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɵ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɦɵ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭ- ɸɳɢɦ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɦ. 45 1. Ɇɟɧɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚɲɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɫɟɝɨ 10 % ɪɟ- ɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ: ɯɨɪɨɲɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨ ɈȽɗ ɢ ȿȽɗ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɚɞ, ɦɟɞɚɥɟɣ, ɝɪɚɦɨɬ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. 2. Ɉɤɨɥɨ 38 % ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɩɟɲ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɫ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ, ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧ- ɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɭ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɦ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟ- ɧɢɟɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɤɚɤ: ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɬɚɤɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɞɟɬɹɦ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ, ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɟ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟ. ɋɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɵ ɨɬɧɨ- ɫɢɦ ɤ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɬ.ɟ. ɤ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɭ. 3. ɇɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ 4 % ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɠɟ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜ (48 %) ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ- ɧɵɣ, ɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɬɚɯ ɧɚɲɥɨɫɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɧɟɮɨɪ- ɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ; ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɱɟɧɢ- ɤɚɦɢ, ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɭɫɩɟɯɚɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɯ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ ɧɚɦɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɵ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ, ɤɚɤ: ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɢɦɢɞɠ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɨɪɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ, ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɯ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ», ɦɵ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ. 1. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ (ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɭɯɨɜ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɷɬɢɤɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɪɟɱɢ) ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ 16 % ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ. 2. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ (ɫɬɪɟɫɫɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɟ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ, ɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ) – 32 %. 3. Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ (ɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ, ɫ ɨɛɭ- ɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɨɛɪɨɠɟɥɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɷɦɩɚɬɢɣɧɨɫɬɶ) – 68 %.

46 4. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ (ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ) – 52 %. ɇɚɞɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨ- ɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɥɢ 38 % ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ. ɇɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɪɟɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜ (ɨɤɨɥɨ 8%) ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɨɞɧɨ- ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɚɦɢ: ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɸɦɨɪɚ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɪɟɱɢ, ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ, ɞɢɫɰɢ- ɩɥɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬ, ɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɚɤɬɢɱ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɪ. ɇɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ 2 % ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɯ. Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɚɧɤɟɬɟ ɛɵɥ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɤ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɟɛɹ. Ɇɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ, ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɢɯ ɩɪɟɞ- ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ: 75 % ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭ- ɪɨɣ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; 5 % ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; 10 % ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; 10 % ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɨɫɚ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɨɜ – ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɢɧɚ, ɂ. ȼ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɂ. ȼ. Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɢɧɚ. – ɋɉɛ.: ɉɢɬɟɪ, 2006. – 588 ɫ. 2. Ʉɥɢɦɨɜ, ȿ. Ⱥ. ɉɭɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ (ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ) [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ȿ. Ⱥ. Ʉɥɢɦɨɜ. – Ɇ.: Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ- ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ: Ɏɥɢɧɬɚ, 2003. – 320 ɫ. 3. Ʉɭɥɚɝɢɧɚ, ɇ. ȼ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ɇ. ȼ. Ʉɭɥɚɝɢɧɚ, Ⱥ. ɋ. Ʉɚɧɚ- ɮɢɧɚ // Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬ. – 2013. – ʋ 03 (ɦɚɪɬ). – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://e- koncept.ru/2013/13051.htm. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 4. ɇɚɦɚɡɛɚɟɜɚ, ɀ. ɂ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ / ɀ. ɂ. ɇɚɦɚɡɛɚɟɜɚ, Ɂ. ɒ. Ʉɚɪɚ- ɤɭɥɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. Ȼ. ɋɚɞɵɤɨɜɚ, Ʉ. Ȼ. ɋɟɣɞɭɥɚɟɜ. – Ⱥɥɦɚɬɵ: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ «Ԝɥɚԑɚɬ» Ʉɚɡɇɉɍ ɢɦ. Ⱥɛɚɹ, 2013. – 272 ɫ. 5. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ: ɝɟɧɞɟɪ- ɧɵɟ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɫɨɫɬ. ɇ. ɂ. ɉɪɢ- ɯɨɞɶɤɨ; ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɪɟɞ. Ɂ. ȼ. Ʉɪɟɰɚɧ. – Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ: ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ, 2016. – 69 ɫ. 47

ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ɂ. ȼ. Ʉɪɟɰɚɧ, ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɇɚɥɤɢɧɚ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ- ɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ.

Z. V. Kretsan, E. A. Malkina, Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region

Training and methodological support for the development of teachers’ professional competence in the system of supplementary professional education

The article presents the main stages of methodological support for the development of teachers’ professional competence in various subject areas in the frame- work of the supplementary professional education system.

Professional competence, professional challenges of teachers, methodological support, supplementary professional education.

ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ – ɷɬɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɩɚ- ɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢ- ɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɨɛɳɟ- ɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [1]. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠ- ɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ 48 ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟ- ɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɫ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ, ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɨ-ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɬɱɟɬɨɦ ɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ȿȽɗ ɜ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ Ƚɍ «Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ» (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɐɟɧɬɪ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ). Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɫɤɨ- ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɤɚɮɟɞɪ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭ- ɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ) ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟ- ɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡ- ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ. ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ; ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɤɚɮɟɞɪ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚ- ɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ (ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɟ- ɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.); ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɫ- ɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚ- ɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɫɢɥ ɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ; ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢ- ɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ. Ɇɟɬɨ- ɞɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɤɚɮɟɞɪ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞ- ɞɟɪɠɤɚ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɦɢ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ- ɝɢɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ- ɫɹ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɐɟɧɬɪɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɛɚɥɥ ȿȽɗ ɩɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ 3 ɝɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ (2017 ɝ. ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɛɚɥɥ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 71,23, ɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ 2015 ɝ. – 68,04 ɢ 2016 ɝ. – 69,68). Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɥɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɥɚ, ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ, ɢ ɜ 2017 ɝ. ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ 13 ɱɟɥ. (ɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ: ɜ 2015 ɝ. – 65 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, 2016 ɝ. – 30 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ). ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ «Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭ- ɪɚ» ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɫɤɨ-ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚ- ɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɚɣɬɟ http://ipk.kuz-edu.ru/ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɜ 49 2016/17 ɭɱ. ɝ., ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ- ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ, ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢ- ɝɥɚɲɟɧɵ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ: Ȼ. Ⱥ. Ʌɚɧɢɧ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɨɪ, ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɮɢɥɨɥ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɋɬɪɚɬɟ- ɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɊȺɈ, Ɉ. ɇ. Ȼɨɣɰɨɜ, ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬ ɩɨ ɪɭɫ- ɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, ɤɚɧɞ. ɮɢɥɨɥ. ɧɚɭɤ, ȿ. Ʌ. ȿɪɨɯɢɧɚ, ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɩɟɞ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ, ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɆɉȽɍ, ɚɜ- ɬɨɪ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ «Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ» (ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ƚ. ȼ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɢɧɚ), Ⱥ. Ƚ. ɇɚɪɭɲɟɜɢɱ, ɤɚɧɞ. ɮɢɥɨɥ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬ, ɡɚɜ. ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ɍɚ- ɝɚɧɪɨɝɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ⱥ. ɉ. ɑɟɯɨɜɚ (ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɊȽɗɍ), ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɫɩɟ- ɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ «Ʌɟɝɢɨɧ». Ɂɚ 2 ɝɨɞɚ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɥɨ ɫɜɵɲɟ 700 ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ȼ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ «Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ» ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɬɟɦɵ: «Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɥɸ- ɱɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɥɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ»; «Ɉɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ: ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɨ- ɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ (ȽɂȺ, ȿȽɗ)»; «Ɉɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ: ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ (ȽɂȺ, ȿȽɗ)»; «ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɨɛ- ɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɧɨɣ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɣ)»; «Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ: ɹɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɧɨɪɦɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢ- ɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɱɬɟɧɢɢ» ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɫɤɨ-ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɤɢ. ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɐɟɧɬɪɚ ɦɨɧɢ- ɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɜ 2016/17 ɭɱ. ɝ. 99,3 % ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ȿȽɗ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɫ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɷɤ- ɡɚɦɟɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ, ɚ 90,24 % – ɫ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɦ. ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɛɚɥɥ ɩɨ Ʉɟ- ɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ – 44,23 ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɭ (47,1 – ɩɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ); 4,31 – ɩɨ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɦɭ (4,24 – ɩɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ). Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ, ɱɬɨ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬ- ɪɹ ɧɚ ɹɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫ ɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɡɚɦɟɧɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ 2017 ɝɨɞɭ, ɜ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɯ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɵ ɩɨ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ- ɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ. ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨ- ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ, ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɚ- ɠɟ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ, ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ. 50 ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ (ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɜɲɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ 20,4 % ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɭɱɢɬɟ- ɥɟɣ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ) ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɦ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɧɚ ɈȽɗ ɢ ȿȽɗ ɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ 100 % ɪɟ- ɫɩɨɧɞɟɧɬɨɜ, 41 % ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɥɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ȿȽɗ, ɩɨɱɬɢ 90 % ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚ- ɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɵ ɬɟ- ɦɚɦɢ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ, ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨɜɵ- ɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ, ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɵɣ ɨɬɛɨɪ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɜɵ- ɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ «Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ- ɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ» (72 ɱ) ɢ «ɒɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ: ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ» (120 ɱ). Ɂɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɝɨɞ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ 76,86 % ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ. ȼ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɪ- ɫɤɢɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ: Ɉ. ȼ. Ɇɭɪɚɜɢɧɨɣ, ɤɚɧɞ. ɩɟɞ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨɰɟɧɬɚ, ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɢ- ɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ «Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɎȽɈɋ ɜ 5–11-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ (ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɍɆɄ Ƚ.Ʉ. Ɇɭɪɚɜɢɧɚ, Ɉ.ȼ. Ɇɭɪɚɜɢɧɨɣ)», ɋ. ɘ. Ʉɭɥɚ- ɛɭɯɨɜɚ, ɤɚɧɞ. ɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɦɚɬ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɞɚ- ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ «Ʌɟɝɢɨɧ», ɜɟɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ «Ɋɟ- ɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ȿȽɗ ɢ ɈȽɗ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ». ɉɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ (ɩɨɫɬɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ) ɢ ɩɨɞ- ɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɧɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ, ɜɟɛɢɧɚɪɚɯ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹɯ, ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ. ɇɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɯ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɫɭɠ- ɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢ- ɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ. ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚ- ɫɬɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 5 000 ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɹɜ- ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱ- ɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɯ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- 51 ɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɫɬɪɟɫɫɨɜɵɦ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɦ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɭ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɉɢɫɶɦɨ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɊɎ ɨɬ 22 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 2016 ɝ. ʋ 08-2781 «Ɉ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɨɛ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ» // ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨ- ɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/71608140/#ixzz5ApvYuCYo. – Ɂɚɝɥɚɜɢɟ ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 37.08

ɇ. ɘ. Ʉɭɡɶɦɢɧɚ, ȼ. ȼ. ɉɟɪɦɹɤɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 32», ɉɨɥɵɫɚɟɜɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

N. Yu. Kuzmina, V. V. Permyakova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Secondary School ʋ 32», Polysaevo urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Development of teachers’ professional and creative potential in modern conditions

The article summarizes the school experience in increasing professional development of teacher in the view of requirements of the Professional Stan- dard.

52 Professional Standard, motivation, professional development of teacher.

ȼ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɯ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ 2025 ɝɨɞɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟ- ɦɵ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧ- ɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ȿ. Ⱥ. əɦɛɭɪɝɚ, ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹ- ɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɢɪɟ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [2]. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ – ɷɬɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɩɨ- ɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ, ɚ, ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɫɱɟɬɟ, – ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ; ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɪɨ- ɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ; ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯ- ɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. ȼ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ; ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢ- ɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ; ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɢ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɩɪɢɛɵɜɲɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ; ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɨɩɵ- ɬɨɦ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ, ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ ɫ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɆȻɈɍ «ɒɤɨɥɚ ʋ 32» ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɉɨɥɵɫɚɟɜɨ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɝɨɪɨɞ- ɫɤɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ: «ɉɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ «ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ» ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ». Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ, ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ- ɱɢɧ, ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵ- ɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ- ɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨ- 53 ɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɢɞɠɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ, ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɛɚɡɨɜɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ «ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ: ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ» ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ: «Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ». Ɉɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, 9 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ (ɢɡ 15) ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɫɜɹɡɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ: ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ, ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɚ- ɧɹɬɢɹ, ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɒɤɨɥɵ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. Ɉɧɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɢɦ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɩɪɨɣɬɢ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɸ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢ- ɦɚɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ. ȼɚɠɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɚɞɦɢ- ɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɠɟɦ, ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟ- ɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭ- ɪɵ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ. ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɚɦɨɨɬɞɚɱɭ, ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦɢ ɡɚ- ɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ. Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɞɢɚɝɧɨ- ɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɭɩɪɨɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɚɪɬɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɟɣ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɞɟɥɨ, ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɵ, ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɬɢɦɭɥ ɤ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦɭ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ. Ɇɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨ- ɥɵ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɧɚ ȽɉɆɈ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟ- ɥɹɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɊɉɆɈ. Ɉɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ – ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɗɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɫɨ- ɛɨɜ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɚɦɨɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨ- ɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ, ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɟɬ ɤ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɨ ɱɟɦ ɫɜɢɞɟ- 54 ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧ- ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ: ɝɪɚɧɬ ɝɥɚɜɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɹɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ «Ʌɭɱɲɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ» (2006, 2013, 2014, 2017); ɩɨɛɟɞɵ ɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɝɨ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚ- ɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɶɸ ɞɨ 20 ɥɟɬ «Ɂɚ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ» ɢ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɥɭɱɲɢɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ; ɞɢɩɥɨɦɵ ɡɚ ɨɩɵɬ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ- ɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ-ɹɪɦɚɪɤɢ «Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. Ʉɚɪɶɟɪɚ. Ɂɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶ», «ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ»; 24 ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ – ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɧɬɵ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɞɟɣ «Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɭɪɨɤ», 14 – ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɟɪɵ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɩɨɪɬɮɨɥɢɨ «ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», 8 – ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ, ɛɨɥɟɟ 70 ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ, ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ. ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɹ ɫɜɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, ɢɡɭɱɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɭɸ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ, ɨɛɳɚɹɫɶ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɚɦɢ ɜɢɞɹɬ, ɱɬɨ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɝɨɞɨɦ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

55 ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ⱥ. Ɇ. Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜ, ɂɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ȽȺɈɍ ȼɈ ɝ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ «Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ», ɝ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɨ- ɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɩɪɢɧ- ɰɢɩɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

A. M. Moiseev, Institute of System Projects of the State Autonomous Higher Education Institution «Moscow City University», Moscow

Ⱥ. Ⱥ. Davydenko, Kuzbass Regional of Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region, E-mail: [email protected]

Methodological work as the direction of ensuring professional development of the teacher under the conditions of Professional Standard implementation

The article presents principles of the organization of methodological work under the conditions of Professional Standard implementation. Realization of these

56 principles will ensure the teachers’ professional development and contribute to the achievement of positive results of methodological activity.

Professional Standard for teachers, methodical work, principles of organization.

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚ- ɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɚɯ ɘ. Ʉ. Ȼɚɛɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ, Ʉ. ɋ. Ȼɭɪɨɜɚ, ȿ. ɘ. Ɋɢɜɤɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢɫ- ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ [1]. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ Ɂ. Ʉ. Ȼɟɪɟɡɤɢ- ɧɨɣ, ɂ. ȼ. ɇɢɤɢɲɢɧɨɣ, Ⱥ. Ɇ. Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜɚ, Ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤɚ [2, 4, 5]. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɜ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɟ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ. Ɉɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶ- ɬɚɬɨɜ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɂɧɚ- ɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɟɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ: ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɦɢ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. Ɉɛɳɟɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ «ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ» ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬ ɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸ- ɳɢɯ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɭɡɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ – ɥɨɝɨɩɟ- ɞɨɦ, ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɦ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ, ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ, ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɹ ɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɬ- ɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ: ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɸɛɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ [3].

57 ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɥɟɞɭ- ɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɵ [4]. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɧɬɟɡɚ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤ- ɬɢɤɢ, ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɧɚɭɤɚ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɱɺɬɤɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣɧɨ-ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɩ- ɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɧɚɭɤɢ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɪɟɝɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɱɪɟɡ- ɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɸɦɢɧɭɬ- ɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɦ ɰɟɥɹɦ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɡɚɧɹɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢ- ɰɢɸ, ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɸ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɯ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ- ɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɦ. ɋɦɵɫɥ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɱ- ɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɵɯ, ɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɞɟɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɣ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢ- ɟɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɢ ɟɟ ɦɢɫɫɢɢ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɰɟɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɢɯ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɡɦɚ, ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɞɪɟɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɢɛɤɢɦ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢ- ɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɪɟɚɥɢ- ɡɭɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ.

58 ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɬɚɤɬɢɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɹɳɢɯ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥ- ɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ: ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧ- ɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ; ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ; ɩɪɨɝɧɨ- ɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ; ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ; ɫɢɫɬɟɦ- ɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ; ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ; ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɩ- ɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ; ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ; ɩɨɢɫ- ɤɨɜɨɣ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ; ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ; ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɡɦɚ; ɧɟɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ; ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚɞɪɟɫɧɨɫɬɢ; ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɢ; ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɫɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɢɦ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢ- ɜɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɚɛɚɧɫɤɢɣ, ɘ. Ʉ. (ɪɟɞ.) Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ: ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɘ. Ʉ. Ȼɚɛɚɧɫɤɢɣ. – Ɇ.: ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ, 1988. – 226 ɫ. 2. Ȼɟɪɟɡɤɢɧɚ, Ɂ. Ʉ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɂ. Ʉ. Ȼɟɪɟɡ- ɤɢɧɚ // ɋɢɛɢɪ. ɩɟɞ. ɠɭɪɧ. – 2007. – ʋ 7. – ɋ. 269–275. 3. Ȼɭɪɨɜ, Ʉ. ɋ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ʉ. ɋ. Ȼɭɪɨɜ. – ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɁȺɈ «ɐɢɰɟɪɨ», 2012. – 48 ɫ. 4. Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜ, A. M. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ: ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ, A. M. Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜ. – Ɇ.: ɆȽɂɍɍ, 1988. – 96 ɫ. 5. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ, Ɇ. Ɇ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɨ- ɬɚɲɧɢɤ. – Ɇ.: Ɂɧɚɧɢɟ, 1991. – 74 ɫ. 6. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɫɨɫɬ. Ƚ. ȼ. ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɚ, Ƚ. Ⱥ. əɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ. – ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞ: ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ, 2016. – 39 ɫ.

59 ɍȾɄ 37.08

ȿ. ɘ. Ɇɨɫɤɚɥɟɜɚ, Ɉ. ɘ. ɗɞɨɤɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ ȾɈ «Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɫ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ ɜ ɆȻɈɍ ȾɈ «Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ».

ɂɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ.

E. Yu. Moskaleva, O. Yu. Edɨkova, Municipal Budgetary Institution for Supplementary Education «Creativity Centre», Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Interactive forms of education in the professional development of teachers in supplementary education

The article presents the experience of the Creativity Centre in methodological work teachers using interactive forms and methods of learning.

Interactive forms and methods, supplementary education, professional development.

ɉɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɩɨɥ- ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ» ɤɚɤ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨ- ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɤɚɤ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ, ɤɚɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ [1]. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ Ⱦɜɨɪɰɚ ɬɜɨɪ- ɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɬɟɦɵ «ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɤɥɚɫ- ɫɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ» ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬ: ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ- 60 ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɨɜɥɟɤɚ- ɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɡɭɱɚɬɶ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛ- ɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ: ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ- ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ, ɦɚ- ɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫ, ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ) ɪɢɧɝ, ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝ, ɦɨɡ- ɝɨɜɨɣ ɲɬɭɪɦ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ Ʉȼɇ, ɜɢɞɟɨɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ- ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ, ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ, ɪɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ. ɂɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɠ- ɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɚɤɬɭ- ɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɢɞɟɹɦɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ, ɱɬɨ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨ- ɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ. ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɨɛɫɭɠ- ɞɚɟɦɨɣ (ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɣ) ɬɟɦɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ: «Ȼɥɢɰ-ɨɩɪɨɫ», «Ɇɢɤɪɨ- ɮɨɧ», «Ɇɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɲɬɭɪɦ». «Ɇɨɡɝɨɜɨɣ ɲɬɭɪɦ» ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤ- ɬɢɜɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ «Ʉɨɪɡɢɧɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ», «Ɉɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ» ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɨ- ɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɰɟɥɢ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɨɜɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɢɧɢ- ɥɟɤɰɢɢ: «əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɫ? Ⱥ ɤɚɤ ɜɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟ? Ʉɚɤ ɜɵ ɩɪɟɞ- ɥɚɝɚɟɬɟ ɷɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ?». Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɢɡ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɪɟ- ɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ, ɜɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɵ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ «Ⱥɤ- ɜɚɪɢɭɦ» (ɪɚɡɵɝɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɤɪɭɝɟ «ɩɟɪɟɞ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɫɬɢ»), «Ʉɚɪɭɫɟɥɶ» (ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ), «Ⱦɟɪɟɜɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ», «Ʉɟɣɫ- ɦɟɬɨɞ», «ɉɨɣɦɢ ɦɟɧɹ», «ɇɟɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ», «Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ», «Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ».

61 ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ «Ɂɚɳɢ- ɬɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ», «ɋɜɟɱɢ» (ɬɚɥɢɫɦɚɧ), «Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ», «ɋɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɚ», «ɋɢɧɤɜɟɣɧɚ». «Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɤɪɭɝ» ɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɬɢ ɪɟ- ɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ (ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ, ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɥɨɤɚɥɶ- ɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ. ɍɠɟ ɧɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ, ɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ. ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝɚ, ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝɨɜɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ, ɤɪɭɝɥɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ- ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ (ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɢɧɝ) «Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɨɰɟɧ- ɤɚ, ɩɭɬɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ» ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɷɪɭɞɢɰɢɸ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɝɞɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɰɟɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɥɚɧɵ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ, ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɩɥɚɧ- ɫɯɟɦɵ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɦɟɬɨɞ «Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɱɚɫ». ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɟ ɊɎ 273-ɎɁ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɊɎ» ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ «ɇɟɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ». ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ ɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢ ɫɢɧɤɜɟɣɧ: «Ɂɚɤɨɧ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɊɎ» – ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɣ, ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ. – Ȼɭɞɨɪɚɠɢɬ. Ɂɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɭɦɚɬɶ, ɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ. – ɇɚɫɬɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ». ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɸɛɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɢ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ. Ⱦɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɝɪɟ. ȼ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨ- ɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ. Ⱦɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɡɧɚ- ɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ: ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɦɟɪɨ- ɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɭɸ ɚɝɢɬɚɰɢɸ, ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ, ɛɟ- ɫɟɞɵ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ ɜɨ Ⱦɜɨɪɰɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɡɚɥɨɝ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸ- ɳɢɯɫɹ», ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ-ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɟɞɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ: ɛɥɢɰ-ɨɩɪɨɫ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨ- ɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɜ, ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ «Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɟ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ», «Ⱦɪɭɠɟɫɤɢɣ ɲɚɪɠ», ɪɟɲɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɪɨɞɟ-

62 ɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ «Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ» ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɫɨɜ- ɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɫɤɚɥɢ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨ- ɫɵ: «ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɹɬ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɬɶ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ? Ʉɚɤ ɭɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ?». ɂɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɥɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɚ- ɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɤɚɤ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ, ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɛ- ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɨ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɭ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɢɝɪɵ «Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ» ɩɪɨɜɨ- ɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ: ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ: «ɇɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ- ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ», ɷɤɨɥɨɝɨ-ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɬɭɪɢɫɬɫɤɨ- ɤɪɚɟɜɟɞɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ», ɝɪɭɩɩ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ- ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ «ɍɱɢɦɫɹ, ɢɝɪɚɹ». «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ» – ɷɬɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɢɫɬɢɧɚ. Ⱥ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨ- ɜɢɟɦ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ: ɦɚ- ɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ, ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɞɟɣ, «ɤɪɭɝɥɵɟ ɫɬɨɥɵ», ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɦɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ. Ɋɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹ- ɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ Ⱦɜɨɪɰɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟ- ɧɢɸ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɨɩɵɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɮɮɟɤ- ɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɨɛɭ- ɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ, ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ, ɪɟɝɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

63 ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/71202914/#ixzz5Ba63bAU8. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 37.08 Ƚ. Ɏ. ɉɪɢɜɚɥɨɜɚ, ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɈ «Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: ɪ[email protected]

Ⱥ. ȼ. Ɇɚɪɬɵɧɸɤ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 71» («Ɋɚɞɭɝɚ»), ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ: ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚ ɨɩɢɪɚɥɚɫɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ, ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ, ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɨɩɵɬ.

G .F. Privalova, Kemerovo State Institute of Culture, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region E-mail: ɪ[email protected]

A. V. Martynyuk, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Gymnasium ʋ 71» («Raduga»), Kemerovo, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Development of teachers’ professionalism: methodological aspect

Methodological work in modern educational institutions is to be addressed at development of teachers’ professional qualities. In this connection, it is necessary that work of methodologist rest not only on subject, didactic, methodological, and psychological-educational approaches, but also on the personality potential of teacher.

64 Professionalism of teacher, methodological work, psycho-pedagogical approaches, best practices.

ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ, ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟɦ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɨɦ. ɉɨɧɹ- ɬɢɟ «ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ» ɜɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ, ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ- ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɟɝɨ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɇɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ, ɱɬɨ- ɛɵ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɚɦ ɫɬɚɥ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ⱥ ɷɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɷɩɢɡɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞ- ɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɦɧɨɝɨɚɫɩɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 71» («Ɋɚɞɭɝɚ») ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɝɨɞ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɥɚɧ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɛɸɥɥɟɬɟɧɟɣ, ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɚɡɟɬɵ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨ ɧɨɜɢɧɤɚɯ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɦ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɨɛ- ɳɟɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ. ɑɥɟɧɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɞɚɸɬ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ, ɜɟɞɭɬ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɭɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɮɚ- ɤɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ – ɷɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢ- ɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɥɚɧɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ. ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚ- ɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢ- ɹɯ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɚɦ, ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜ- ɧɟɣ: ɨɬ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɨ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɟ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ – ɷɬɨ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɟɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɛɚɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- 65 ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ- ɧɨɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ, ɚ, ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɫɱɟɬɟ, ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ: ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ. ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ, ɤɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫɧɨ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɚ ɢɦɟɧ- ɧɨ: – ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, – ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ; – ɨɬɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ; – ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɪɚɡ- ɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɞɟɢ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. ɇɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ 100 % ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ: ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɯ, ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɚɦ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪ- ɫɚɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ, ɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɦ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨ- ɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɫ 1 ɩɨ 11 ɤɥɚɫɫ ɜɵ- ɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɫ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹɦɢ. Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɫɚɦɢɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ – ɭɠɟ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɭɞɢɜ- ɥɹɸɬ. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ, ɪɚɡɧɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɯ, ɜɭɡɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɪɚɡɪɚ- ɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɤɬɨɪɢɧ, ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɪɚɮɨɧɨɜ, ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɵɦ ɞɟɥɨɦ. ȼɫɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ – ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɝɢɦ- ɧɚɡɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤ- ɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ. Ɂɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɛɟ- ɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ, ɤɚɤ «ɇɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɥɧɚ», «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɟ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɵ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ», «ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ». ɏɨɱɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɪɨ- ɞɟɧ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ: ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɩɵɬɭ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚ- ɥɢɡɦɭ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡ- ɧɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ, ɬɚɤ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ. Ʉɨɥɥɟɤ- ɬɢɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚ- 66 ɸɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ. Ʉ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. Ʉ ɧɟɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ. Ɉɧɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɟɠɟ- ɝɨɞɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫ, ɢɬɨɝɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ, ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢ ɬ. ɩ. Ʉɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨ- ɥɵ. ɗɬɨ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɞɢɱɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ ɩɨ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ». Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ – ɷɬɨ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ. ȼ ɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɠɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɫɭɬ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɢɦ ɫɬɚɠɟɦ, ɚ ɨɛɭ- ɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɢɦ ɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɠɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ: «ɍɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɟɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ». Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɞɚɫɬ ɜɨɡ- ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɮ- ɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ. Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚ- ɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɜɵɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɨ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜ ɢɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢ, ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɨ- ɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɞɚɬɶ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦɭ ɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ: ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ- ɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢ- ɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɫɨɫɬ. ɇ. ȼ. ɋɬɟɩɚɧɨɜɚ. – Ʉɭɪɝɚɧ: ȽȺɈɍ ȾɉɈ ɂɊɈɋɌ, 2015. – 100 ɫ. 2. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ, Ɇ. Ɇ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ. – Ɇ.: ɐɟɧɬɪ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, 2009. – 448 ɫ.

67 ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ɍ. ɇ. ɋɟɜɟɪɝɢɧɚ, ɆɄɈɍ Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɦ ʋ 1 ɝ. Ƚɭɪɶɟɜɫɤɚ, Ƚɭɪɶɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɷɮɮɟɤ- ɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɚɡɨɦ.

Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɚɡ.

T. N. Severgina, Municipal State-owned Educational Institution Guryevsk Children’s Home ʋ 1, Guryevsk municipal district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Methodological support of teachers ' professional development at school

The article discusses the issue of methodological support for teachers to improve their professional competence based on the evaluation of pedagogical work and content of their activities. The author emphasizes one of the most effective and efficient forms of methodological support stimulating teachers for creativity, the abi- lity to design a subject programme in accordance with the social demand.

Educational standard, professional standard, methodological support, methodological work, professional competence, subject programmes, demands of society.

ȼɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɪɹɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɬɚɤɢɯ, ɤɚɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ

68 ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɵ- ɲɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ- ɦɨɳɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɜ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨ- ɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞ- ɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɨɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɨɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɋ ɩɪɟ- ɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. ɉɨɞ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɫɬɚɜ- ɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ. ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɭɸ (ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ) ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ: ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɭ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɵ- ɛɨɪɚ ɩɭɬɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɥɚɧɚ. ɋɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɉɩɟɪɟɠɚɸɳɟɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟ- ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜ- ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ. Ɉɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɧɨ ɢ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨ- ɱɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɳɟɪɚɡ- ɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ – ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɤɚ- ɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ «ə ɫɨɡɞɚɸ ɫɜɨɣ ɦɢɪ» (ȿ. Ⱥ. Ʉɚɣɝɨɪɨ- ɞɨɜɚ). Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ, ɭɞɨɜɥɟ- ɬɜɨɪɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ, ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ 69 ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɨɜ; ɪɚɡɜɢɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ, ɩɨ- ɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɢɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɳɟ- ɧɢɹ, ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ɋɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ-ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɭɸ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ɞɥɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ, ɜɥɚɞɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ. ɗɬɢɦ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɦɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ- ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸ- ɳɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɇɟɦɨɜɚ, ɇ. ȼ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ. [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ. ȼ. ɇɟɦɨɜɚ // ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɭ «Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɲɤɨɥɵ». – Ɇ.: ɋɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ, 1999. – 176 ɫ. 2. ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ. ɘ. Ɏɟɞɨ- ɪɨɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɂɐ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ, 2013. – 93 ɫ. 3. ɍɜɚɪɨɜ, Ⱥ. ɘ. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. ɘ. ɍɜɚɪɨɜ, Ƚ. Ɇ. ȼɨɞɨɩɶɹɧ. – Ɇ.: ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɤɧɢɝɚ, 2008. – 176 ɫ. 4. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɲɤɨ- ɥɵ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤɚ. – Ɇ.: Ⱥɉɉ ɐɂɌɉ, 1992. – 168 ɫ.

70 ɍȾɄ 371.14

ɋ. ɘ. ɋɢɧɢɰɢɧɚ, Ƚ. ɇ. Ʌɟɜɤɢɧɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 20», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ

Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ.

ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ.

S. Yu. Sinitsina, G. N. Levkina, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Secondary School ʋ 20», Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Scientific and methodological support of professional development of young teachers

The solution to the problem of teachers’ professional development is closely related to scientific and methodological support. The development of pedagogical professionalism of educators is organized in accordance with coordinating activity of Methodological Council.

Scientific and methodological support, teacher’s professional growth.

ȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɰɟɥɨɟ ɜɫɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɇɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ, ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨ-

71 ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨ- ɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɜɨɡ- ɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ: ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ; ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ; ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɩɵɬɧɨ-ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ, ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ- ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɨ- ɜɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɚɩɪɨɛɚ- ɰɢɸ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɨɜ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ- ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ; ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ; ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜ- ɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟ- ɞɨɜɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤ- ɬɢɜɚ. ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɡɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɟ, ɬɹɝɨɬɟɸɳɢɟ ɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢ- ɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɧɚɭɤɢ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ: ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ; ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ; ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɢ. ɇɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟ- ɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ. Ɉɬɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ:

72 ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ; ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɜɟɬɚɯ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟ- ɧɢɹɯ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɯ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ; ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɨɜ ɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚɞ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɨɣ. ɇɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟ- ɞɟɥɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ «ɍɪɨɤ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɎȽɈɋ», ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜɫɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ. Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɨ- ɞɹɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɦɨ- ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɎȽɈɋ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɚ- ɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ – ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ. Ɍɟɦɵ ɫɚɦɨɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ. Ɉɩɵɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɡɚ- ɬɪɭɞɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭ- ɱɟɧɢɹ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɣ ɆɈ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɨ- ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ. ȼɚɠɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ. Ʉ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɹɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨ- ɥɨɝɢɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ. ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ «ɒɤɨɥɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ» (ɒɤɨɥɚ). ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɒɤɨɥɵ ɡɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɨɫɟ- ɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹɦ: ɷɬɚɩɵ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɩɪɨ- ɞɭɦɚɧɵ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ. ɋ ɰɟ- ɥɶɸ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɭɤɨ- ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ – ɷɬɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɸɧɵɯ ɢɫ- ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɢ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨ- ɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- 73 ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɪɚɡɧɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɫɨ- ɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɟɝɨ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɪɚɦ- ɤɚɯ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ. Ɋɟɡɸɦɢɪɭɹ ɜɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ, ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨ- ɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɭɩɨɪ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɞɢɫɫɟɦɢ- ɧɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɭɬɭɪɥɚɤɢɧɚ, Ɍ. ɘ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɩɨ ɎȽɈɋ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ɍ. ɘ. Ȼɭɬɭɪɥɚɤɢɧɚ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭ- ɩɚ:/http://oulic.isil.obr55.ru/content/metodika/doc/metod%20posobie%20fgos.pdf. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. ɋɚɜɟɧɤɨɜ, Ⱥ. ɂ. ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ⱥ. ɂ. ɋɚɜɟɧɤɨɜ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://www.abitu.ru/researcher/issledovaniya/pedagogika/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ⱥ. ȼ. ɋɭɩɪɢɤɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɇɨɜɨɫɚɮɨɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ», ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ȼɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɯɢɦɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ, ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ.

Ⱥ. V. Suprikova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Novosafonovo General Education School», Prokopyevsk municipal district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Interrelation of professionalism of teacher and educational results of students

The article reveals the interrelation between the professional competence of a Chemistry teacher and educational results of students.

Professional Standard of teacher; educational results; quality of education; educational aspect.

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɫ 1 ɹɧɜɚɪɹ 2017 ɝɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɪɚɡɪɚ- ɛɨɬɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ (ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɩɨ- ɫɜɹɳɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ) ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɪɨɥɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɹɡɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɯ ɫɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ȿȽɗ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɨɜ ɲɤɨɥ [2]. ɇɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɭɠɟ ɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɧɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɧɢ ɜɟɞɭɬ. ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɨɛɥɚ- ɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɢ ɥɸɛɚɹ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ ɧɚɭɤɚ, ɯɢɦɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɚɤ- ɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɦɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɧɚɭɱɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɦɢɪɚ. Ɇɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɱɟ- ɫɤɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɯɢɦɢɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ ɦɢɪɚ – ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɵ. Ɇ. Ɏɚɪɚɞɟɣ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɥ: «ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɤ ɫɱɢɬɚɸ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɦɚ. ɇɟɬ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɦɚ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɬɨɣ, ɝɞɟ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ- ɧɹɬɢɟ ɨ ɱɭɞɧɨɦ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɧɟɭɱɬɨɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɫɢɥ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ». Ʉ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɯɢɦɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɨɪɢɣ, ɮɚɤɬɨɜ, ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɉɋɏɗ Ⱦ. ɂ. Ɇɟɧɞɟɥɟɟɜɚ); ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢ- ɟɦɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ (ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɯ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ); ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ- ɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɢ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢ- ɩɥɢɧ (ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɛɢɨɯɢɦɢɢ, ɝɟɨɯɢɦɢɢ, ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ) [1]; ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ – ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɦɢɪɚ (ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɝɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɛɢɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɨ-

75 ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ: ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɫɮɟɪɵ, ɨɯɪɚɧɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ). Ʉɚɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ, ɯɢɦɢɹ, ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɢ- ɪɭɟɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ, ɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɩɟ- ɪɟɞ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɢ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɬɪɟɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ: ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ, ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɟ, ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɟ ɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɩɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɡɦɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɯɢɦɢɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ, ɯɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹɦɢ. ɍ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɧɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɨɬɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɜɵɤ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ. ɍɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɬɪɭɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɚɤ ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɟ, ɰɟɥɟɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ [3]. Ⱦɥɹ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɢɡɭɱɟ- ɧɢɟ ɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɣ ɯɢɦɢɤɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɦɹɬɧɵɯ ɞɚɬ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɤɢɦ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɞɚ- ɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɭɱɟɧɵɦ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ-ɩɹɬɢɦɢɧɭɬɤɢ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ, ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ. Ɉɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɯɢɦɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɭ- ɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢ: ɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚ- ɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ, ɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɯɢɦɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ, ɪɨɥɢ ɯɢɦɢɢ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ɍɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɝɨ, ɝɭɦɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ, ɫ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɚɤ- ɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɍɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ (ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚɯ, ɢɫ- ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.), ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɟɡɞɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɤɭɪɫɢɣ, ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦɢ, ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɹɦɢ, ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɦɢ. ɉɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɦ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞ- ɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ɇɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɫɟɤɪɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ 76 ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨ- ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɤɚɤ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚ- ɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɦɟɧɭ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ; ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ; ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɟ- ɦɚɦ ɩɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɟ- ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɚɞɭɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ, ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ, ɩɨɜɥɟɤɭɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟ- ɥɟɣ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱥɯɪɨɦɭɲɤɢɧɚ, ɂ. Ɇ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɢ: ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ɂ. Ɇ. Ⱥɯɪɨɦɭɲɤɢɧɚ, Ɍ. ɇ. ȼɚɥɭɟɜɚ. – Ɇ. ; Ȼɟɪ- ɥɢɧ: Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬ-Ɇɟɞɢɚ, 2016. – 192 ɫ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=439689. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ) [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]: ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɊɎ ɨɬ 18.10.2013 ʋ 544 // ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/71202914/#ixzz4O4a54LJH. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 3. ɍɬɤɢɧɚ, Ɉ. ɇ. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɹ: ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ɉ. ɇ. ɍɬɤɢɧɚ, Ⱥ. Ⱥ. Ɇɢɪɨɲɧɢɱɟɧɤɨ // Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɊɎ, Ƚɥɚɡɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ȼ. Ƚ. Ʉɨɪɨɥɟɧɤɨ. – Ƚɥɚɡɨɜ: Ƚɥɚɡɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ, 2014. – 76 ɫ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

77 ɍȾɄ 371.14

ɂ. Ⱥ. ɒɬɟɪɰɟɪ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɉɚɞɭɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ», ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɜɲɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ɉɬɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɪɨɥɶ ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ.

Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɫɚɦɨɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ-ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ, ɰɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ.

I. A. Shtertser, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Padunskaya General Education School», Promyshlennaya municipal district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Scientific and methodological support of teacher’s professional growth in educational institutions

The article describes the educational demands, defining new requirements for the professionalism of teachers. It reflects the role and importance of scientific and methodological support for continuous professional self-development of a teacher.

Federal Educational Standard, self-improvement, competence, systemicac- tivity approach, value orientations, professionalism, educational process, scientific and methodological support.

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɹ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɥɟɤɥɨ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚ- ɩɪɨɫɵ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɜɲɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɭ- ɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- 78 ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɟɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ. ȼ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟ- ɧɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦ- ɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ, ɩɪɢɺɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨ- ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ. ȼɫɺ ɜɵ- ɲɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɤɚɤ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɚ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɡɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢ- ɰɢɢ, ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. Ɉɬɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ- ɧɵɟ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ- ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ, ɬ.ɟ. ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɜɫɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɢɫɬɨɱ- ɧɢɤɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɜɚɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɺɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɜɵ- ɤɚɦɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ, ɨɧ ɜɵ- ɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɚ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ, ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɹ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬ- ɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɚ- ɬɭɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ. ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɹ – ɷɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ (ɨɩɵɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ- ɫɬɚ) ɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɦɨɝɨ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ) ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɧɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɜ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɡ- ɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ- ɫɟ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ȼɫɺ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɚɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ, ɨɬɱɺɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢ- ɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ – ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɏɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɢɦɟ- ɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɚɤ- ɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨ: ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɵ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ ɫ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, 79 «ɤɪɭɝɥɵɟ ɫɬɨɥɵ» ɢ ɬ.ɩ. ȼɫɺ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟ- ɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦɭ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚ, ɚ ɭ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨ- ɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ: ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ «ɂɞɟɹ+», ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ; ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɝɪɵ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɥɟɣɞɨɫɤɨɩɵ, ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɨɥɟɜɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ; ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɂɄɌ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ, ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ. ȼ ɪɨɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ: ɨɱɧɨ- ɡɚɨɱɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɟɛɢ- ɧɚɪɵ, ɨɧɥɚɣɧ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɪ. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟ- ɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦ- ɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ. ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ- ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ- ɧɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɟɛɹ, ɨɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɛɥɟ- ɦɨɣ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨ- ɟɝɨ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ, ɤɚɤ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɸ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ «ə – ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ», ɧɟɦɚɥɨɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬ- ɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚ, ɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɧɢɯ, ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬ. ɟ. ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɤɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢ- 80 ɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɫɢɥ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ȼ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫ- ɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ, ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢ- ɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞ- ɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ƚɨɝɥɨɜɚ, Ɇ. ɇ. Ʉɚɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɇ. ɇ. Ƚɨɝɥɨɜɚ // ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. – 2011. – ʋ 9. – ɋ. 146–152. 2. Ƚɨɪɥɨɜɚ ɇ. Ⱥ. ɍɪɨɜɧɟɜɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ. Ⱥ. Ƚɨɪɥɨɜɚ // Ɂɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ. – 2015. – ʋ 2. – ɋ. 42–50. 3. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ, Ɇ. Ɇ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ. – Ɇ.: ɐɟɧɬɪ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, 2009. – 448 ɫ.

81 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 2. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

Section 2. Managing the development of teachers’ professionalism in accordance with the requirements of the teacher’s professional standard

ɍȾɄ 373.2

ȿ. ȼ. Ⱥɞɚɦɨɜɢɱ, ɇ. ȼ. Ʉɨɬɢɤɨɜɚ, ȿ. Ⱥ. Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜɚ, ɆȻȾɈɍ «Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ʋ 35 ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ», ɉɨɥɵɫɚɟɜɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɢɡ- ɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ ɤ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦɭ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɤɚ- ɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɚɞɪɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ.

ȿ. ȼ. Adamovich, N. V. Kotikova, E. A. Lebedeva, Municipal Budgetary Preschool Educational Institution «Combined Day-Care Centre ʋ 35», Polysaevɨ urban district, Kemerovo region

Development of skilled staff as a factor of upgrading preschool education

The article considers the necessity of developing the personnel for preschool educational institutions. The authors presents active forms and methods used in methodological work, aimed at changing the internal position of teachers, motivating for continuous self-education, and changing value-semantic definition. The paper

82 proves the relationship between the quality of preschool education and the staff potential of a pre-school educational institution.

Teachers’ education, human resources, professional competence, professional activity.

Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ, ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɛɨ- ɬɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟ- ɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ. Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ ɫɬɚ- ɥɢ: ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ; ɪɨɫɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ; ɡɚ- ɦɟɧɚ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɭɬɹɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯ ɩɨ- ɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨ- ɥɢɥɨ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ: ɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɚ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɤɢ; ɧɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɢ ɩɟ- ɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ɏɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩ- ɩɵ», ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ, ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɵ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ «ɉɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɭɞɢɹ», «Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɚɥɨɧ», «ɋɭɧɞɭɤ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ» ɢ ɞɪ. ȼ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɫɚɞɭ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɵɬ «ɜɡɪɚɳɢɜɚɧɢɹ» ɫɜɨɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ, ɦɥɚɞɲɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɢ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɫɟɛɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɫɚɞɭ, ɩɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɜɵɫɲɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɸ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɪɚɡɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ «ɒɤɨɥɭ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ».

83 ɉɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ «ɭɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ», ɧɨ ɢ «ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ» ɢ «ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ», ɱɬɨ ɜɟɞɺɬ ɤ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɨɦɭ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɜɟɞɟ- ɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢ ɜɟɞɺɬ ɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɟ ɩɨɪɬɮɨ- ɥɢɨ. ɉɨɪɬɮɨɥɢɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢ- ɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ɋɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɷɬɨ, ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ, ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ ɜ ɰɟ- ɥɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ ɫɚɞɭ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɟɪ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɉɨɥɵɫɚɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ: ɤɭɪɫɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ) ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥ- ɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ: «ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟ- ɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ Ɉɍ», «ɋɟɤɪɟɬɵ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ Microsoft office»; ɩɨɫɟɳɟ- ɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ȾɈɈ «Ɇɵ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɢ ɤ ɫɨɜɟɪ- ɲɟɧɫɬɜɭ», Ƚɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɨɜ ȾɈɈ; ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɵ ɩɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɪɟɱɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ; ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ: «Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ». Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟ- ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ «Ʌɟɫɟɧɤɚ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ», «ɇɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɥɧɚ», «Ʌɭɱɲɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɚɣɬ», «Ʌɭɱɲɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ – ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤ»; ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɫ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ; ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɨ- ɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ, ɤɭɪɫɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ- ɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹ- 84 ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ: – ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; – ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ, ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɫ- ɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ; – ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; – ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɟɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ; – ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɭ, ɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɎȽɈɋ ȾɈ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨ- ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ. Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟ- ɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɎȽɈɋ ȾɈ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɢɤɚ. ȼ ɬɨɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶ- ɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɨɛɪɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ 17.10.2013 ʋ 1155 «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ ɩɥɸɫ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://www.consultant.ru/law/hotdocs/29614.html. 2. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɬɪɭɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ 18.10.2013 ʋ 544ɧ (ɪɟɞ. ɨɬ 05.08.2016) «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟ- ɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» (Ɂɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ Ɇɢɧɸɫɬɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ 06.12.2013 ʋ 30550) [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ ɩɥɸɫ. – Ɋɟ- ɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_155553/.

85 ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ⱥ. Ɇ. Ȼɚɛɚɟɜ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 23», Ɇɟɠɞɭɪɟɱɟɧɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ, ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢ- ɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ.

A. M. Babaev, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «General Education School ʋ 23», Mezhdurechensk urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Mechanisms for managing teacher’s professional growth in an educational institution

The article reveals strategic, legal regulatory, organizational and economic mechanisms for managing the professional growth of a teacher.

Teacher’s professional growth, management mechanisms, individual pro- gram of professional growth.

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɞɟ- ɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ: ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɝɨ- ɢɥɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɰɟɥɟɜɚɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ: «ɉɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ», «Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ», «Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ

86 ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ» ɢ ɬ. ɩ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (Ɇɟɯɍ) ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ: Ɇɟɯɍ = (ɐɍ Ʉɍ Ɏɤɍ Ɇɍ Ɋɍ), ɝɞɟ: ɐɍ – ɰɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; Ʉɍ – ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; Ɏɤɍ – ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; Ɇɍ – ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; Ɋɍ – ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɮɟ- ɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ (ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ) ɚɤɬɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ; ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ; ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ; ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɬ. ɩ. ȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ (ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ) ɫɪɟɞɚ. ȼ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨ- ɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɭɫɬɨ- ɹɜɲɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ, ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ. ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɱɟɬɤɢɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɧɚ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɞɨɥ- ɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥ- ɠɟɧ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɱɟɬɤɨɟ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɨɤ (ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɸ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.), ɛɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ. ɉɨ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ, ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɞ- ɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ (ɲɤɨɥɚ ɦɨ- ɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ; ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨ- ɱɢɣ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɨɥɟɣ; ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɩɨ- ɫɨɛɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ (ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ, ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩ- ɥɟɧɢɹ, ɝɪɚɧɬɵ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭ- ɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɢ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ. 87 Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭ- ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟ- ɧɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ; ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɬɟɧ- ɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ; ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ: ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɢɬɹɡɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɢ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɦ, ɟɝɨ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬ- ɧɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɣ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ; ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ. ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɢɦ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɦ ɢ ɰɟɥɹɦ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢ- ɩɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ; ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ; ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ; ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ; ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɨɲɚɝɨɜɵɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ (ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ; ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ; ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɨɛ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɤ); ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬ- ɤɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢ ɬɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ; ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ- ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ȼɨɥɤɨɜ, ȼ. Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȼ. ȼɨɥɤɨɜ // ɒɤɨɥɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ. – 2013. – ʋ 2. – ɋ. 34–37. 2. Ɉɛɥɚɫɨɜɚ, Ʌ. ɋ. ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ʌ. ɋ. Ɉɛɥɚɫɨɜɚ // ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ʋ 9, 2012 ɝ. // Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɟɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɩɨɪɬɚɥ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɞ- ɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://www.menobr.ru/materials/16/36779/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ʌ. ɗ. Ȼɟɥɟɧɤɨɜɚ, ɆɄɈɍ «ɋɜɹɬɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ», ɂɠɦɨɪɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨ- ɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ.

L. E. Belenkova, Municipal State-owned Educational Institution «Svyatoslavka General Education School», Izhmorka municipal district, Kemerovo region

Improvement of analytical activity as a factor of developing professionalism in Deputy Director of an educational institution

The paper considers the analytical activity of the Deputy Director of an educational organization for life safety. The author shows possibilities of developing the professionalism in the Life Safety Deputy Director in the implementation of analytical activities.

Analytical activities, analysis, strategic analysis

ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɹ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. Ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ ɩɢɫɚɥ: «ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɭɦɟɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɦɟɱɟɧ- ɧɨɝɨ, ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɧɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ, ɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɤɨɧ- ɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ – ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɜɵ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ». ȼ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɪɢɟɧ- ɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛ-

89 ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ [1]. ɋɥɨɜɨ «ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ» ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹ- ɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ: «ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ» – ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸ, ɫɨɨɛɳɚɸ ɫɬɪɨɣɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ [2]. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɥɫɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹɦ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɫɥɚ- ɛɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɬɶ [5]. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ – ɷɬɨ ɰɟɥɚɹ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ. ȼ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɟ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ «ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ» ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚ- ɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ – ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ [3]. ɋɥɨɜɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɟ ɫ ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ (ɢɡ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɹ) – ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ – ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ [10]. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ – ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ- ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɦɵ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚ- ɟɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɢɡ- ɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɵɫɥɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ: ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢ, ɫɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɬɶ, ɨɛɨɛɳɚɬɶ, ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ [6]. ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɢɪɟ ɛɟɡ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɛɟɡ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ «ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ» ɨɛɨɣɬɢɫɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ. ȼɫɺ ɨɫɬɪɟɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ. ɂɡɭɱɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ, ɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɬɪɭɞɵ ɘ. Ⱥ. Ʉɨɧɚɪɠɟɜɫɤɢɣ [5], Ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ [9] ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɭɞɟɥɹɥɢ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ. ɉɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɜ ɢɯ ɬɪɭɞɵ, ɦɵ ɩɨɧɹɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ- ɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɦɵ ɭɦɟɟɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ «ɚɧɚɥɢɡ» ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɟɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ

90 ɮɨɪɦɚɯ: ɤɚɤ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ [7]. ȼ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ ɨɛɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɂɡɭɱɚɹ ɬɪɭɞɵ ȼ. ɂ. Ɂɜɟɪɟɜɨɣ, ɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ, ɰɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɝɨ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ, ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɟɟ ɩɨɞɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ [4]. ȼ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɦɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟ- ɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ [8]: ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ ɝɨɞɚ, ɜɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɭɪɨɤɚ (ɩɪɨɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ), ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ. Ȼɟɡ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɧɟ ɨɛɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɶ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ [5]. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ, ɜ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦ ɜ 4 ɷɬɚɩɚ [6], ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɚ- ɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ: 1 ɷɬɚɩ – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (ɫɛɨɪ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ: ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɛɥɨɤɚɦ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɢ); 2 ɷɬɚɩ – ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ (ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɰɟɥɟɣ); 3 ɷɬɚɩ – ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɧɨ-ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ ɜ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ (ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ – ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ – ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ – ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ); 4 ɷɬɚɩ – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ (ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ- ɚɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɝɨɞɚ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ). ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɹɜ- ɥɹɬɶ ɫɥɚɛɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ. ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜ- ɥɹɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ «Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ», ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ- ɦɨɳɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ, ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ, ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɧɟ ɡɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɥ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɟ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɟ, ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɦɵ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɦ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦ ɩɥɚɧ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ, ɜɧɨɫɢɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ- 91 ɞɢɦɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɦ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ [9]. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹ- ɟɬ ɧɚɦ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ- ɧɨ ɢɯ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɧɭɠɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ- ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ- ɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ ɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɧɟɞɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ (ɪɢɫ.). ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɰɟɥɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɢɯ.

Ɋɢɫ. ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ

Ɂɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɢ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ

92 ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɢɯ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ, ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ. ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɹ (ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ) ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟ- ɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ [7]: – ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ; – ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɡ ɧɟɺ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɦɵ ɭɛɟɞɢ- ɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢ- ɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ – ɷɬɨ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ ɜ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɛɟɡ- ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɞɚɺɬ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɗɬɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɦ, ɪɚɡɭɦɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ ɪɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɤɨɥɥɟɤ- ɬɢɜɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɵɧɤɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ – ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɹ «Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɭɪɨɤ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://festival.1september.ru/articles/ 510935. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɹ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨ- ɫɬɭɩɚ: http://bse.sci-lib.com/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 3. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://www.megaslov.ru/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 4. Ɂɜɟɪɟɜɚ, ȼ. ɂ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ȼ. ɂ. Ɂɜɟɪɟɜɚ. – Ɇ., 1997. – 215 ɫ. 5. Ʉɨɧɚɪɠɟɜɫɤɢɣ, ɘ. Ⱥ. ȼɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɘ. Ⱥ. Ʉɨ- ɧɚɪɠɟɜɫɤɢɣ. – Ɇ., 1992. – 108 ɫ. 6. Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ, Ȼ. Ɍ. ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ: ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ȼ. Ɍ. Ʉɭɡ- ɧɟɰɨɜ. – Ɇ.: ɘɧɢɬɢ-Ⱦɚɧɚ, 2015. – 623 ɫ. [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭ- ɩɚ: http://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=117473. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 7. ɉɚɧɨɜ, Ⱥ. ɂ. ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬ: ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ⱥ. ɂ. ɉɚ- ɧɨɜ, ɂ. Ɉ. Ʉɨɪɨɛɟɣɧɢɤɨɜ, ȼ. Ⱥ. ɉɚɧɨɜ. – 3-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ. ɢ ɞɨɩ. – Ɇ.: ɘɧɢɬɢ-

93 Ⱦɚɧɚ, 2015. – 302 ɫ.: [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=436797. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 8. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɷɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɹ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: www.gumer.info/bibliotek_Buks/Pedagog/russpenc/index.php. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 9. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ, Ɇ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢ- ɟɣ Ɇ. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤɚ. – Ɇ., 1992. – 165 c. 10. Ɏɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://gufo.me/fil_a. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ƚ. Ⱥ. ȼɟɪɬɨɯɜɨɫɬɨɜɚ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ȿ-mail:[email protected]

ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɎȽɈɋ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧ- ɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟ- ɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ

ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ.

G. A. Vertokhvostova, Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region ȿ-mail:[email protected]

Improving the teachers’ competence in designing educational activities under the Federal Educational Standards

The article presents the algorithm of actions of the institution head to improve the competence of teachers in designing and implementing educational activities in educational institutions.

94 Pedagogical activity, educational process, designing the educational process.

ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢɞɟɬ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨ- ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ. ȼ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɟ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɺɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ «ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ» [7, ɫɬ. 13, ɩ. 2]. ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ 28, ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ «ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ…» ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ, ɩɪɚɜ, ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ [7, ɩ. 12]. ɋɬɚɬɶɹ 47 ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ «ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ, ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ» [7]. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɭ «ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ» [7]. ȼ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ [4]. ɗɬɨ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɳɟ- ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. ɋ 01.09.2015 ɝɨɞɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɥɫɹ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɫɨ- ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɎȽɈɋ. Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɎȽɈɋ ɈɈɈ) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ- ɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [6]. Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ – «ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ» [1; 4]. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ», «ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ», «ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ». ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. Ɉɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɚ, ɰɟɥɢ, ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɩɪɢɺɦɵ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ.

95 Ɉɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ Ƚ. ȿ. Ɇɭɪɚ- ɜɶɟɜɨɣ, ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ «ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ» ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫ- ɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɜɢɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ (ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɣ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. «Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ» ɷɬɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ, ɩɪɢɺɦɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɡɚɦ. ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɎȽɈɋ: – ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧ- ɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɢ; – ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ; – ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ (ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɤɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɢ ɞɪ.); – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦ: ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ- ɺɦ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɢ ɬɚɤ ɞɚɥɟɟ; – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɦ: ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɺɦɚɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ.; – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ; – ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ; – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ; – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɎȽɈɋ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ- ɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɷɬɚɩɚ. ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ, ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɸ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɢ (ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ: ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɺɦ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ.); ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɚɧɤ

96 ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞ- ɫɬɜɚɦɢ, ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟ- ɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ (ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ). ɇɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ: ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ (ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɪɨɤɚ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢ ɞɪ.) ɢ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ. Ⱦɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɤɢ, ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɨɬɛɨɪ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɨɜ, ɩɪɢɺɦɨɜ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ. Ɇɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɯɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ: ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ-ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɢɣ, ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ, ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ- ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɢɣ, ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨ-ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɜɢɞɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ-ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫ- ɫɚɯ, ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ [5, ɫ. 199–214]. ɐɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ – ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ- ɧɨɫɬɟɣ; ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ. Ɉɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ (ɜ ɫɨɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ), ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɢ ɞɪ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɜɧɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɤɪɭɠɤɨɜ, ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ. Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ-ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɧɨ- ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟ- ɥɢ. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɢ. Ʉɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ [5, ɫ. 199–214]. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɨɫɭɳɟ- ɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɛɨɪ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ. ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ 97 ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨ- ɜɢɹɯ ɎȽɈɋ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ȼɟɪɬɨɯɜɨɫɬɨɜɚ, Ƚ. Ⱥ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨ- ɫɨɛɢɟ / Ƚ. Ⱥ. ȼɟɪɬɨɯɜɨɫɬɨɜɚ – ɋɉɛ ɇɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɩɟɪɨɦ, ɝ. ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ, 2017. – 164 ɫ. / Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://napisanoperom.ru/book/136804 2. ɉɢɫɶɦɨ Ɋɨɫɨɛɪɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɨɬ 16 ɢɸɥɹ 2012 ʋ 05-2680 ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟ- ɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ/ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: dogm.mos.ru/legislation/lawacts/. 3. ɉɢɫɶɦɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɭ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɜ ʋ 05-375 ɨɬ 4 ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ 2017 ɝ. «Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚ- ɰɢɢ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟ- ɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ- ɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ». 4. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɨɛɪɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɊɎ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» ʋ 544ɧ ɨɬ 18.10 2013 ɝ. (ɡɚɪɟɝɢ- ɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ Ɇɢɧɸɫɬɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ 06.12.2013 ɝ. ʋ 30550) (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ). 5. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ: ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ȼ. ɋ. Ʌɚɡɚɪɟɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɐɋ ɢ ɗɂ, 1997. – 336 ɫ. 6. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ 17 ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ 2010 ɝ. ʋ 1897 «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ» (ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɜ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ 26.11.2010 ʋ 1241, ɨɬ 22.09.2011 ʋ 2357, ɨɬ 18.12.2012 ʋ 1060, ɨɬ 29.12.2014 ʋ 1643) / Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: window.edu.ru/resource/768/7276. 7. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ʋ 273-ɎɁ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ» ɨɬ 29.12.2012 ɝ. / Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://ɦɢɧɨɛɪɧɚɭɤɢ.ɪɮ/ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ /2974

98 ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ɋ. Ɏ. Ƚɪɢɧɸɤ, Ʌ. Ʉ. ɉɚɜɥɸɱɟɧɤɨ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 54», ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

R. F. Grinyuk, L. K. Pavlyuchenko, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «General Education School ʋ 54», Prokopyevsk urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Studying the compliance of school teachers’ professional level to the requirements of the Professional Standard

This article presents an experience of the base institution for the pilot survey of the teacher’s professional level. The authors summarize the results of studying the readiness of pedagogical workers for activities in accordance with the requirements of Professional Standard.

Professional Standard, the requirements of Professional Standard, professional level of the teacher.

Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ Ʉ. Ⱦ. ɍɲɢɧɫɤɢɣ ɩɢɫɚɥ: «ȼ ɞɟɥɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɢɹ, ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ, ɦɢɧɭɹ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɹ». Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ – ɤɥɸɱɟɜɚɹ ɮɢɝɭɪɚ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ, ɧɨ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɬɜɨɪ- ɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ 99 ɟɝɨ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ, ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɚɦɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ: ɩɪɨ- ɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɵ, ɩɨɥɟɜɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.) Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ – ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɧɟɨɛ- ɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɩɨ ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɆȻɈɍ «ɒɤɨɥɚ ʋ 54» ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɝɨɞ. ɇɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɤ ɜɧɟɞɪɟ- ɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ. ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ «ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ» ʋ 11, 2014. ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɤɪɢ- ɬɟɪɢɸ ɜɡɹɬɵ ɢɡ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ: ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ: – ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ – ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ – Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ – ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ – ȼɚɥɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɸ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ: ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɨ- ɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ – 95–100 %; ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ – 75–94 %; ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ – 51–74 %; ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ – 0–50 %. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɚɧɤɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ. ȼ ɚɧɤɟɬɟ ɩɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ- ɥɟɧɨ 3 ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɢ ɞɚɧɚ ɢɯ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɜ ɛɚɥɥɚɯ: «ɇɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ: ɜɫɺ ɡɧɚɸ, ɭɦɟɸ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸ» – 2 ɛɚɥɥɚ. «Ɂɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɬɶ, ɧɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵ, ɧɭɠɧɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ» – 1 ɛɚɥɥ. «ɇɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɸ, ɧɟ ɡɧɚɸ» – 0 ɛɚɥɥɨɜ. ȿɳɺ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɛɟɫɟɞɵ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɡɚ- ɩɭɳɟɧ ɨɩɪɨɫɧɢɤ «Ʉɚɤɢɯ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ ȼɚɦ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ?»: – ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɹɦɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ; – ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ- ɧɢɣ ɎȽɈɋ; – ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ 100 ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ; – ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɈȼɁ, ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ); – ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ; – ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨ- ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ, ɫ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ, ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ. Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɨɤ: ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢ- ɹɦ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ, ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɵ «ɡɨɧɵ ɪɨɫɬɚ» ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠ- ɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɢɡ ɩɹɬɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɫɹ ɜɚɥɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ; ɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ – ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ «ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ- ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ», ɧɚ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɨɦ – «Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬ- ɧɨɫɬɶ». ɋɚɦɵɟ ɧɢɡɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɸ «ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ- ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ». ȼɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ 28 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 47 % – ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɚ- ɡɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟ- ɧɢɣ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨ- ɪɢɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɋɬɨɥɹɪɟɧɤɨ, Ⱥ. Ɇ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ: Psychology and pedagogy: ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɭɡɨɜ / Ⱥ. Ɇ. ɋɬɨɥɹɪɟɧɤɨ. – 3-ɟ ɢɡɞ., ɞɨɩ. – Ɇ. : ɘɧɢɬɢ- Ⱦɚɧɚ, 2015. – 543 ɫ.: [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=446437 2. ɒɚɞɪɢɧɚ, Ɍ. ɂ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɍ. ɂ. ɒɚɞɪɢɧɚ // ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ. – 2016. – ʋ 4. – ɋ. 27.

101 ɍȾɄ 371.14

ɇ. ɇ. Ƚɭɛɚɧɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 30», Ʉɢɫɟɥɺɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɝ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨɥ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ».

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ.

N. N. Gubanova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «General Education School ʋ 30», Kiselevsk urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Traditional and innovative forms of methodological work on the development of teachers’ professionalism

The paper considers the purpose, tasks, principles and forms of organization of the school methodological service aimed at raising the professional level of school teachers in accordance with the requirements of the Professional Standard of teachers.

Professional Standard of teacher, methodological work of school, active forms of mastering professional knowledge and skills.

Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ, ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ, – ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ, ɚ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨɥ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɞɜɢɝɚɟɬ ɜɧɟɞɪɟ- ɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ» (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)», ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ [3]. ɉɪɨ- 102 ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɷɬɨ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɚɟɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ. ɗɬɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ, ɤɚɤɢɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɦɟɬɶ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ- ɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɞɜɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ: ɛɚɡɨɜɚɹ (ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ) ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ- ɧɚɹ (ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɫ ɭɱɟ- ɬɨɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ). ɇɨɜɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɜɨɞɢɬ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦ, ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɭ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɨɞɪɚ- ɡɭɦɟɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɹɡɜɢɦɵɯ ɢ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ. ȼ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɭɡɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɪɟ- ɲɚɬɶ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɯ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ. ɇɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɧɨ, ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɬɨ, ɱɟɦɭ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɥɫɹ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɞɬɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɟɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɫɬɨ- ɹɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ- ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ [2]. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɜɚɠɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɰɟɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɎȽɈɋ ɈɈɈ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ». Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸ- ɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ: – ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ 103 ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ, ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɨɦ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ»; – ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ (ɂɉɄ, ɂɊɈ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɵ, ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ); – ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɢɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɭ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɥɢɱ- ɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɨ- ɨɳɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɵ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɰɟɥɨɫɬ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɲɤɨɥ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɪɭɝɚɹ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨ ɧɨ- ɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚɯ, ɩɪɢɟɦɚɯ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɯ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɐɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨ- ɬɵ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝ» ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢ- ɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚɤɨɩ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ 104 ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɨɬɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ. ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ. Ʉɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɡɧɚ- ɧɢɹɦɢ, ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ. Ʉɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚ, ɨɧɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɦ ɨɯɜɚɬɨɦ (ɩɟɞɫɨɜɟɬɵ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ- ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ). ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɯ, ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ – ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɨɛɳɟ- ɧɢɹ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ. ɋɭɩɟɪɜɢɡɢɢ – ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭ- ɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɱɟɦɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ). Ⱦɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ – ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ. Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ- ɫɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ɋɨɬɚɰɢɹ – ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɢɦ, ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ, ɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɵɟ. ɍ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɟɺ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɢɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɢɯ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ».

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ȼɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ: ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɍ. ɂ. ɒɚɦɨɜɨɣ. – Ɇ.: ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ, 1991. – 191ɫ. 2. Ʉɨɩɬɟɥɨɜ, Ⱥ. ȼ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] /

105 Ⱥ. ȼ. Ʉɨɩɬɟɥɨɜ, ɇ. ɋ. Ɇɚɥɢɤɨɜɚ // ɇɚɭɱɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ. – 2013. – ʋ 2. – ɋ. 5–11. 3. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɬɪɭɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ 18.10.2013 ʋ 544ɧ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨ- ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ ɩɥɸɫ. – Ɋɟ- ɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_155553/.

ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ʌ. Ɇ. ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ, ȼ. ɋ. ɂɜɚɧɨɜ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 92 ɫ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

Ɇɨɧɨɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɢ- ɧɹɬɢɸ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ, ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ, ɦɨɧɢɬɨ- ɪɢɧɝ; ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ.

L. M. Ivanova, V. S. Ivanov, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «General Education School ʋ 92 with in-depth studying of certain subjects», Kemerovo, Kemerovo region

Monitoring and its capabilities in managing the professional development of a young teacher

Monitoring is seen as an activity that facilitates the managerial decision ma- king in determining the trajectory of the professional development and development of young teachers in a general education institution.

Young teacher, adaptation, professional development, monitoring, management decision.

106 ɉɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɥɨ- ɠɟɧ, ɤɚɤ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɯ, ɤɬɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɸ ɧɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɛɚ- ɤɚɥɚɜɪɢɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ», ɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟ- ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ, ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɠɟɦ. ɋɨɛɟɫɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɛɨɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɱɟɧɢ- ɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ; ɨɩɚɫɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɢ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ, ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɜɨɥɧɭɸɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɱɬɨ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɸɬ, ɡɚɛɭɞɭɬ, ɭɩɭɫɬɹɬ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɦɚɤɫɢ- ɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɯɢ, ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɰɟ- ɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ, ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ. ɉɨɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧ- ɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɢɞɨɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɨɞ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɨɧɢ- ɦɚɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɧɚɞ ɫɨɛɨɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ- ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ. ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɟɺ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɚɦɨ- ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɏɨɪɦɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤ- ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬ. ɩ. [1]. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ ɦɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ. ɉɨɞ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɨɦ, ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɛɭɞɟɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ, ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨ- ɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɟɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ, ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɟɣ, ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɥɚɛɵɯ ɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬ, ɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-

107 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ, ɢ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɟ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ. Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹ- ɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ɗɬɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɧɢɬɨ- ɪɢɧɝɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɂɧɚɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜ- ɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣ- ɲɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ, ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɚɤ ɟɟ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɵ, ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟ- ɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ- ɧɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨ ɟɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ. ȼɨ- ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ, ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɨɣ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬ- ɪɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɫɟɛɹ. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɧ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɢɡ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɯ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɢ, ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ, ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ. ɍɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. Ɉɩɵɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ «ɒɤɨɥɵ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟ- ɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ», ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. ɞɟɥɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦ. Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ, ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ // Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɭɱɟɧɵɣ. – 2011. – ʋ 3. – Ɍ. 2. – ɋ. 115–117. 2. ɋɚɧɠɢɟɜɚ, ə. Ȼ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ

108 ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ə. Ȼ. ɋɚɧɠɢɟɜɚ // ɍɱɟɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ Ɂɚɛɚɣɤɚɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. ɋɟɪɢɹ: ɉɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. – 2013. – ʋ 6 (53). – ɋ. 144–149. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razrabotka-i- primenenie-programmy-monitoringa-professionalnogo-razvitiya-uchitelya. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 371.14

Ʌ. ɉ. ɂɜɚɧɸɠɟɧɤɨ, Ɍ. ȼ. Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɧɚɹ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ʌɢɰɟɣ ʋ 15», Ȼɟɪɺɡɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

L. P. Ivanyuzhenko, T. V. Kamchatnya, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Lyceum ʋ 15», Beryozovsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Designing a system of methodological work in a general education institution under the conditions of implementing the Professional Standard of teacher

The article presents approaches to designing a system of methodological work in a general education institution under the conditions of realization of teachers’ Professional Standard. The authors consider theoretical and practical aspects of the organization of management of teacher’s professional growth.

109 Methodological work, Professional Standard of teacher, new technology, professional development of teacher.

ɋɦɟɧɚ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɭ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ. ɉɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɤ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɜɚ- ɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥ ɱɺɬɤɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨ- ɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɪɹɞ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɧɟ ɪɟɲɚɥ ɪɚɧɟɟ. ȼɫɟɦɭ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɬɪɟ- ɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɨɛ- ɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɜɬɪɚ, ɧɨ ɭɠɟ ɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɊɎ ȿ. Ʌ. Ɋɚɱɟɜɫɤɢɦ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɝɪɭɩ- ɩɚɯ; ɩɥɨɯɨ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ; ɧɟ ɭɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ, ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ, ɪɨɞɢ- ɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɟɞ- ɫɬɜɨɦ, ɫɜɹɡɭɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɰɟɥɨɟ ɜɫɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬ- ɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɩɨ ɞɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɢɯ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ: ɫɨɞɟɪ- ɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ- ɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɢɧɮɨɪ- ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼɨɡ- ɧɢɤɥɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨ- ɜɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɛɥɨɤɚɦ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɗɬɨ ɛɥɨɤɢ: ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸ- ɳɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ȼ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɲɺɥ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ «Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ!». Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ: ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ; ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ – ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟ- ɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. 110 ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥɢ ɰɟɥɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ: ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɢ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ- ɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ- ɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ- ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨɟ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟ- ɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʉɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɡɜɭɱɚɬ ɬɚɤ: – ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɵ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɎȽɈɋ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ; – ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢ- ɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨ- ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ; – ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɥɢɰɟɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɨɛɳɟ- ɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; – ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɥɢɰɟɟ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ [1]. Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢ- ɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ (ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɨɛɪɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬ 26.07.2017 ʋ 703 «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɉɥɚɧɚ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ («ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ») Ɇɢɧɢ- ɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ» [2] ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥɚ ɦɨ- ɞɭɥɢ: ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ- ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ. Ƚɥɚɜ- ɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ, ɩɨɫɬɟ- ɩɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ, ɬɶɸɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɇɋɍɊ (ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ). ɇɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɥɢɰɟɹ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (ɬɚɛɥ.).

111 Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ

ʋ Ʉɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩ/ɩ 1 Ɉɛɳɟɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ Ɂɧɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ. Ɂɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ. ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ- ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ ɝɢɢ ɭɱɺɬɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɫɨ- ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ɇɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ- ɧɢɟ 2 ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ- ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɦ- ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ. ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ. Ƚɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦ- ɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ 3 ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ- ɍɦɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɂɄ – ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. Ɋɚ- ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɦ- ɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ 4 ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɧɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣ 5 Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɍɦɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɧɰɢɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɍɦɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɛɳɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ. ȼɥɚɞɟ- ɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɭɬɹɯ ɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ 6 Ʉɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ, ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɫ- ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ 7 Ʉɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧ- ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɰɢɹ

ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɤɚɪɬ ɩɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɹɯ – ɷɬɨ ɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ (ɤɨɧ- ɬɪɨɥɶɧɨ-ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɬɟɦ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞ- ɦɟɬɭ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ), ɢ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ (ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɫɟɳɟ- ɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ, ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧ- ɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɜ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɚɯ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɚɯ ɢ ɬ. ɞ., ɩɫɢ- ɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ), ɢ

112 ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ (ɩɨɢɫɤ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ, ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ, ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢ- ɦɟɧɬ, ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ). Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ», ɰɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɚ- ɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧ- ɰɢɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ; ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ; ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ; ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɪ- ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ; ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɭ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ; ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɟ- ɪɢɚɥɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɟɝɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ- ɛɥɢɠɟɧɵ ɤ ɛɥɨɤɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɨɬɞɚɺɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɚɦɢ: ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɪɚɮɨɧɵ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ–ɤɥɚɫɫɵ, ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɞɟɣ ɢ ɞɪ. ɐɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɥɢɰɟɹ. Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦɢ, ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɟ, ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɬɪɟ- ɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɨɩɬɢ- ɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɋɱɢɬɚɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɚɹ Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨ- ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɟɤ- ɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

113 ɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/71202914/#ixzz4O4a54LJH. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ 2. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɊɎ ɨɬ 26 ɢɸɥɹ 2017 ɝ. ʋ 703 «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɉɥɚɧɚ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ («ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ») Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪ- ɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] // ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/71741920/#ixzz5AwHswqe22. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ

ɍȾɄ 371.1.082

ɋ. ȼ. ɂɝɧɚɬɶɟɜɚ, Ɇ. ɂ. ɇɚɣɞɟɧɤɨ, ɋ. ȼ. Ƚɚɜɪɢɥɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 36», Ⱥɧɠɟɪɨ-ɋɭɞɠɟɧɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨ- ɬɵ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ- ɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ.

S. V. Ignatyeva, M. I. Naydenko, S. V. Gavrilovɚ, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Secondary School ʋ 36», Anzhero-Sudzhensk urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

The effectiveness of methodological work in an educational institution as an indicator of teacher’s professionalism

The article considers practical aspects of the organization of methodological work aimed at increasing the professionalism of teachers in the context of standardization of Secondary General Education. The authors discuss the content of methodo- 114 logical work in school under the conditions of introduction of teachers’ Professional Standard.

Methodological work, professional growth of teacher, standardization of education, educational technologies.

Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɭɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ- ɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɨ- ɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɬ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɨɜ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ. Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɠɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧ- ɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ? ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɷɬɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨ- ɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɢɞɟɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ- ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɨ- ɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨ- ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɪɨɤɚ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪ- ɧɨ-ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɚɦɨɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɭɪɨɤɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɤɭ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭ- ɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɜɟɬɚɯ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɯ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ, ɤɪɭɝɥɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɚɯ, ɨɬ- ɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɢ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɦɨ- ɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ. ɉɟɪɜɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ; ɡɚɤɨɧɵ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ; Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɨ ɩɪɚɜɚɯ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ; ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟ- ɬɭ; ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ, ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ; ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ; ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ, ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ [1].

115 Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɚɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ, ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʉɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨ- ɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɚɸɬ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ: «Ʉɚɤ ɭɱɢɬɶ?». ɉɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ, ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ; ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɢɦ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɢ ɨɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟ- ɬɺɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ, ɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢ- ɤɨɜ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɯ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨ ɯɨɞɭ; ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɭɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ- ɬɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɫɬɚ- ɜɢɬɶ ɰɟɥɶ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɦɨɬɢɜ, ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɚɧɨ- ɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ, ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ, ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ ɭɱɚ- ɳɢɯɫɹ. Ɉɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɣɬɢɧɝɨɜɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ɋɟɣɬɢɧɝ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɩɨ- ɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ: ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɦɨɞɟɪ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ); ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ: ɧɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɩɨ- ɢɫɤ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɢɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɧɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬ- ɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜ- ɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦ, ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪ- ɦɚɰɢɢ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɟɲɚɛɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟ- ɬɟɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɧɨɜɟɣɲɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ – ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

116 Ʉ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡ- ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ, ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨ-ɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɝɪɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ (ɜɢɤɬɨɪɢɧɵ, ɞɢɫɩɭɬɵ); ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɠ- ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ; ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɛɥɨɱɧɨɦ ɢɡɭ- ɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ; ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ; ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ; ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨ-ɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ: ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ, ɝɞɟ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɯɟɦ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ–ɭɱɟɧɢɤ, ɭɱɟɧɢɤ–ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ–ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ; ɪɚɡ- ɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ; ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɭ- ɱɟɧɢɟ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɞɚɺɬ ɲɢɪɨ- ɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɍɚɤ, ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫ- ɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ, ɦɭɡɵɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ-ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɫɪɟɞ- ɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ, ɨɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨ- ɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɢɛɨ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɬɨ, ɞɨ ɱɟɝɨ ɞɨɞɭɦɚɥɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɨ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ, ɦɭɡɵɤɢ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɥɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɜɵ- ɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɪɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɚɹ, Ɍ. Ʌ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɈɈɈ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ɍ. Ʌ. Ȼɪɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɚɹ // Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɭɱɟɧɵɣ. – 2015. – ʋ 2.1. – ɋ. 5–6. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: https://moluch.ru/archive/82/14992/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. Ɏɟɞɟɧɤɨ, Ʌ. ɇ. Ɉɛ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / Ʌ. ɇ. Ɏɟɞɟɧɤɨ // ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. – 2012. – ʋ 2. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ // http: //fgos.isiorao.ru. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

117 ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ɉ. Ⱥ. Ʉɨɧɨɧɨɜɚ, ɆɄɈɍ «ɂɧɸɲɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ», Ȼɟɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ, ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

O. A. Kononova, Municipal State-owned Educational Institution «Inyushka General Education School», Belovo municipal district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Challenges of developing teachers’ professionalism in the conditions of rural school

The author suggests an individual approach to some particular requirements to the teacher formulated in the Professional Standard of the teacher.

Professional Standard of the teacher, competence, quality of education.

ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɥɢɤ. Ɇɢɪ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ, ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚɦ, ɛɵɬɶ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɟɧ ɢ ɫɚɦɨ- ɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɟɧ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɲɚɝɚɬɶ ɜ ɧɨɝɭ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ – ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɟɦɭ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɟɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ, ɩɪɨɬɢ- ɜɨɪɟɱɢɹ, ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ- ɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɷɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤ- ɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢ-

118 ɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɟɦɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚ- ɬɟɝɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɢɪɟ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞ- ɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ, ɷɬɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɦɟɬɶ, ɡɧɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ. ɇɵɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ. Ʉ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɟ- ɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɬɨ, ɱɟɦɭ ɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɥɢ? Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɞɠɚɯ ɢ ɜɭɡɚɯ. Ⱥ ɜɨɬ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɧɟɦɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɩɪɨ- ɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɟɝɨ 20 ɥɟɬ, ɧɚ ɦɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɧɟ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɜɟɪɧɨ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ – ɷɬɨ ɢɞɟɚɥ, ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɥ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɟɣ, ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɞɟɬɹɦ. ɏɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɤɚɤ ɫɱɢɬɚɥ ȼ. Ⱥ. ɋɭɯɨɦɥɢɧɫɤɢɣ, «ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɥɸɛɢɬ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɧɚɯɨ- ɞɢɬ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ, ɜɟɪɢɬ ɜ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ, ɭɦɟɟɬ ɞɪɭɠɢɬɶ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɤ ɫɟɪɞɰɭ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɨɪɟɫɬɢ, ɡɧɚɟɬ ɞɭɲɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɫɚɦ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ». ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ – ɷɬɨ ɜɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. ɇɨ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɨɬɛɪɨɫɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɝɨɞɚɦɢ ɨɩɵɬ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɡɧɚ- ɧɢɣ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɚɦ. Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ. ɋɥɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɚɦ ɧɟ ɭɫɩɟ- ɜɚɟɲɶ ɫɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ. ɂ ɯɨɬɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɧɟɩɪɟɫɬɢɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɜɨɩɪɟɤɢ ɜɫɟɦɭ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɟ, ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɨ ɞɭɯɨɜ- ɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ, ɢɡɭɱɚɸɬ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɞɭɦɚɸɬ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɬɤɢ. ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɧɟɨɬɞɟɥɢɦɵɯ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɬɨɜ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɶ ɜɫɟɯ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ȼ ɪɟ- ɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ, ɧɚ ɦɨɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ, ɜɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨ- ɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɧɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɟ. ɇɨ ɬɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɢ ɜ ɨɬɞɚ- 119 ɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɟ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɩɨ-ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ. ɋɥɟɞɭ- ɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ, ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɨ- ɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɟɞɭ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ, ɹ ɫɱɢɬɚɸ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. Ʉ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ: – ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟ- ɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ; – ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ; – ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪ- ɧɟɬ-ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ, ɜɟɛɢɧɚɪɚɯ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ; – ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɞɨɦɚ. Ⱥ ɜɟɞɶ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ – ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɂɄɌ - ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɉɝɪɨɦɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɶ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨ, ɨɬɦɟɱɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɬɨ- ɝɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɵ- ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ. ɇɟɦɚɥɨɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɚ – ɷɬɨ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ- ɧɢɟ. Ɉɤɨɥɨ 70 % ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹ- ɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ. ȼ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɧɟɬ ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ. Ɇɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɧɟ ɟɞɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɟɥɨ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ- ɜɥɟɱɶ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ- ɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠ- ɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ – ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɯ. Ⱥ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɟɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɨ- ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ, ɟɝɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚ- ɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨ- ɬɭ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ: – ɫɚɦɨɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɢɦ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ; – ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ: ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɵɬɚ;

120 – ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨ- ɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ; – ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɫɨ- ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ. ɇɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ ɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɦɚɧɧɵɦ. Ɂɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɱɢɬɵ- ɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɪɨɤɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɇɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɦ ɢ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɦɚɧɧɵɦ. Ɂɚɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɪɨɤɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɛɚɡɭ ɢ ɬ. ɩ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɡɚɞɚɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɩɥɚɧɤɭ, ɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɶɫɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɊɎ ɨɬ 8 ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ 2015 ɝ. ʋ 613ɧ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨ- ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/71202914/#ixzz5Ba63bAU8. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ 2. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ, Ɇ. Ɇ ɋɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɚɦɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ / ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ «ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ». Ɂɚɜɭɱ. 2013. – ʋ 8. – ɋ. 16–19.

ɍȾɄ 37.08

ɂ. Ȼ. Ʉɨɫɧɟɜɢɱ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɉɚɞɭɧɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ», ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟ- ɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ.

121 ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ.

I. B. Kosnevich, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Padunskaya General Education School», Promyshlennaya municipal district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Organization of methodological support for the professional growth of teachers

The article deals with the problems of methodological support of the teacher under the conditions of introduction of the teachers’ Professional Standard. The author determines main directions of methodical work and proposes a model for managing teachers’ professional growth.

Professional Standard, methodological work, a model of management of teachers’ professional growth, corporate training.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥ ɲɬɪɢɯɢ ɤ «ɩɨɪɬɪɟ- ɬɭ» ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɢɡɦɟ- ɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɟɝɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ, ɜɟɞɶ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ [1]. Ɋɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɜɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ: ¾ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ: ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨ- ɬɵ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɤ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ; ¾ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ: ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɫɨ- ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɫ ɎȽɈɋ ɈɈ, ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧ- ɞɚɪɬɚ, ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨ- ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ; ¾ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ: ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ- ɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ [2]. ɉɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɚ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɩɪɟ- ɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ. 122 ɉɥɚɧ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɟɥɟɝɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬ- ɫɹ ɦɨɳɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ: ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ, ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɨɜ; ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ (ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ, ɜɧɨɜɶ ɩɪɢɛɵɜɲɢɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ); ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɰɟɧ- ɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥ- ɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ; ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ (ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ) ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ; ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜ- ɧɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɹɯ, ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ; ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ. ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ: ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ (ɡɚ ɫɱɺɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚɞɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ); ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ (ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɵ); ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ (ɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ); ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ (ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ); ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜ- ɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɦɟɠɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ.

123 Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨ- ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ȼɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɦ: ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɤ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ [3]. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɤɨ- ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɨɫɜɨ- ɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ-ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɎȽɈɋ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ (ɨɛɳɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ) ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ «ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɚɹ» ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɚɤɟɬɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɍɍȾ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɦɟɠɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ (ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ- ɫɤɢɟ «ɒɤɨɥɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ», «ɒɤɨɥɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ», ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɝɪɭɩɩɵ). ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɨɜ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ, ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɢ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɞ- ɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɯ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɬɟɧɢɹɯ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɨɡ- ɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤɚɞ- ɪɨɜ, ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɫɨ- ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, – ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ƚɨɝɥɨɜɚ, Ɇ. ɇ. Ʉɚɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. – 2011. – ʋ 9. – ɋ. 146–152. 2. Ƚɨɪɥɨɜɚ, ɇ. Ⱥ. ɍɪɨɜɧɟɜɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // Ɂɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ. – 2015. – ʋ 2. – ɋ. 42–50. 3. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ, Ɇ. Ɇ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɫɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɨɬɚɲɧɢɤ. – Ɇ.: ɐɟɧɬɪ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, 2009. – 448 ɫ.

124 ɍȾɄ 37.08

ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɇɚɥɤɢɧɚ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ɇ. Ⱥ. Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 8 ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ», ɘɪɝɢɧɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɫɞɟɥɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɧɟɨɛ- ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ- ɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ, ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ – ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧ- ɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ.

Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ.

E. A. Malkina, Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

N. A. Moiseeva, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Yurga General Education School ʋ 8», Yurga urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Designing conditions professional formation a young teacher in the educational organization

Based on the review of theoretical approaches to the professional development of a young teacher as a pedagogical problem, the author concludes that, on the one hand, it is necessary that a programme of formation of a young teacher in the educa- 125 tional space be developed and implemented, on the other hand the professional development trajectory for a particular young teacher should be designed simultane- ously.

Young professional, professional development, designing conditions.

ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟ- ɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚ- ɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ. ɂɡɭɱɢɜ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨ- ɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚ- ɧɢɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧ, ɷɪɭɞɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɟɧ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ: ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ɨɫɬɪɨ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɯ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɧɵɯ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɫɩɟ- ɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɧɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨ- ɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɨɬɬɨɤɭ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ; ɫɥɨɠɧɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɘɪɝɚ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɨɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɩɪɨ- ɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ «ɍɱɢ- ɬɟɥɶ», ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ. ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ: ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨ- ɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ, ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɚɥɚɧɬ- ɥɢɜɵɦ, ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɦ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɬɪɭɞɚ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɦ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ «ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ» ɢ «ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ». ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱ. 2 ɫɬ. 14 ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ 05.07.2013 ʋ 86-ɈɁ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ» ɩɨɞ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ «ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɞɨ 30 ɥɟɬ – ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ, ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ 126 ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɜɲɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ». ɂɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ, ɩɪɟɞɭ- ɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɉɨɪɹɞɤɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɚɦɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɜ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɛɥɸ- ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɬɨɤ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɰ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɯ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɯ ɩɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ- ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ, ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ», ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ «ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɨɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ» – ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɞɨ 35 ɥɟɬ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɚɠ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬ 0 ɞɨ 5 ɥɟɬ. ɋ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɫɭɬ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢ ɫ ɦɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɢɦ ɫɬɚɠɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ- ɫɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɠɢɞɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɠɟ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚ- ɥɢɡɦɚ. Ɇɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɦ, ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɣ ɩɨɞ- ɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨɛ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ȼ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ. Ɉɩɭɛɥɢɤɨ- ɜɚɧɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɨ- ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɫɥɨ- ɜɢɹɦ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɸ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɗɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɧɚɲɥɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɪɭɞɚɯ Ɉ. Ⱥ. Ⱥɛɞɭɥɥɢɧɨɣ, ɘ. ɉ. Ⱥɡɚɪɨ- ɜɚ, ɘ. Ʉ. Ȼɚɛɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ, ȼ. Ⱥ. ɋɥɚɫɬɺɧɢɧɚ, Ɍ. ɂ. ɒɚɦɨɜɨɣ ɢ ɞɪ. ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ, ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍ. ȼ. Ɂɟɟɪɚ, ɘ. ɇ. Ɍɭɪɱɚɧɢɧɨɜɚ, ȿ. ɂ. Ɋɨɝɨɜɚ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɬɪɢ ɷɬɚɩɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ (ɪɢɫ.). 127 ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɝɭɛɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ, ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ, ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɵɦɢ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ- ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ, ɥɢɱ- ɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ. ɗ. Ɏ. Ɂɟɟɪ, Ʌ. Ɇ. Ɇɢɬɢɧɚ, Ʌ. Ɏ. Ɉɛɭɯɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɣ, ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ, ɩɨ- ɷɬɚɩɧɵɣ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɣ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɵɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɷɬɨɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ:

– ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɨɥɢ, ɨɩɵ- I ɷɬɚɩ ɬɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨ- ɨɬ ȺȾȺɉɌȺɐɂə ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ 0 ɞɨ 1 ɝɨɞɚ – ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ

– ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɹ ɞɟɹ- II ɷɬɚɩ – ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋȺɆɈɍɌȼȿɊɀȾȿ- – ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚ- 1–2 ɝɨɞɚ ɇɂȿ ɱɢɦɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ

– ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ

III ɷɬɚɩ – ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ

3–5 ɥɟɬ ɋȺɆɈɊȿȺɅɂɁȺɐɂə ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ – ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ – ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɜ – ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɋɢɫ. ɗɬɚɩɵ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ

ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ (ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɶɝɨɬɧɵɯ ɠɢ- ɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɡɚɣɦɨɜ; ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɵɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɈɈ – ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ; ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɩɥɚɬɵ; ɨɩɥɚɬɚ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ, ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɜ ɫɟɥɶ- ɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ; ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ). ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ (ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɤɨ- ɭɱɢɧɝ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «ɒɤɨɥɵ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ»; ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ). Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ (ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɈɈ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ

128 ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɵɯɚ ɢ ɞɨɫɭɝɚ). ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ (ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ; ɩɫɢɯɨ- ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝɢ). Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ (ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɉɄ; ɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ («ɇɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɥɧɚ», «Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ», «Ʉɭɡ- ɛɚɫɫɤɨɟ ȻɅɈȽɈɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɪɬɮɨɥɢɨ) ɢ ɞɪ.). ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ- ɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ- ɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ, ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ – ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɈɒ ʋ 8 ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ» ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ: ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ; ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ; ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ; ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ; ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɉɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ 01.09.2017 ɜ ɲɬɚɬɟ ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɈɒ ʋ 8 ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ» 82 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ, ɢɡ ɧɢɯ 25,6 % ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. Ⱥɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹ- ɬɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɜɵ- ɹɜɢɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ: – ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ (ɰɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɟ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɪɨɤɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɛɭ- ɱɟɧɢɹ, ɫɥɚɛɨɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɞɪ.), – ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ, – ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ «ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ – ɭɱɟɧɢɤ», «ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɶ – ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ», – ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ «ɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ», ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɨ- ɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɬ. ɩ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ «Ʌɢɞɟɪ», «ɄɈɋ», «Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɯ ɪɨɥɟɣ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ», «Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ». ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ

129 ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ȼ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɫɥɨɠɢɥɚɫɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ – ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞ- ɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɢ ɫɬɚɠɟɪɚ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɦɟɧɬ, ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. ȼ ɬɟɱɟ- ɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ «Ɇɟɫɹɱɧɢɤ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ». Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨ- ɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ (ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɵ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ «ɩɹɬɢɦɢɧɭɬɤɢ» ɢ ɬ.ɩ.), ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɦ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɨɣ ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɈɒ ʋ 8 ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ», ɟɟ ɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦɢ, ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɤɥɚɞɨɦ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɨɞ- ɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ: ɨɛɪɹɞ ɜɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ: ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨ- ɜɵɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ, ɜɪɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɧɚɩɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ; ɨɛɪɹɞ ɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ: ɩɪɚɡɞɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɸɛɢɥɟɣɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɜ ɤɚɧɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ («Ⱦɟɧɶ ɱɚɹ», «Ⱦɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɚɪɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɬɚɤ», «ɉɪɨɳɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ»); ɨɛɪɹɞ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ: ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɚ ɥɭɱ- ɲɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ, ɧɚ ɥɭɱɲɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ». ɋ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ 2017 ɝɨɞɚ ɛɵɥ ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɤɨɭɱɢɧɝ- ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ – ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ-ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵ- ɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ «Ɇɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ». ɇɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢ- ɹɯ-ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɱɟɪɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɤɚɤ «ɜɟɟɪ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ», ɚ ɬɚɤ- ɠɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɭɦɟɬɶ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢ- ɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ɇɟɦɚɥɨɜɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɟ, ɧɚ ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɚɤɬɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɞɢɤɰɢɢ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɵɯɚɧɢɹ, ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɟ, ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɦ, ɠɟɫɬɚɦɢ, ɦɢɦɢɤɨɣ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɣ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜ- 130 ɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɈɒ ʋ 8 ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ» «Ɏɚɤɬɨɪ ɪɨɫɬɚ». ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɨɬɜɟɱɚɹ ɜɵɡɨɜɚɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɚɬɶ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ, ɲɚɝ ɡɚ ɲɚɝɨɦ, ɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ. Ɉɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ, ɚ ɩɨɪɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɯ, ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɭɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɦɨɥɨɞɨɦɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ- ɞɢɦɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜ- ɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ, ɤɬɨ ɩɪɨɬɹɧɟɬ ɪɭɤɭ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɨɦ, ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɞɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ. ȼɚɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ-ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɢ, ɤɨɥɥɟɝɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɥɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɚɬɦɨ- ɫɮɟɪɭ ɞɨɛɪɨɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɦɨɳɢ, ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠ- ɤɨɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ, ɜɨɜɥɟɤɚɥɢ ɜ ɚɤ- ɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɳɧɵɦ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ, ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ «Ɏɚɤɬɨɪ ɪɨ- ɫɬɚ» ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɜ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱥɝɚɩɨɜɚ, ȿ. ɇ. ɋɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. ɇ. Ⱥɝɚɩɨɜɚ, ɋ. ɘ. Ɍɪɚɩɢɰɵɧ // Universum: ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ Ƚɟɪɰɟɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. – 2013. – ʋ 3. – ɋ. 36-46. 2. Ƚɟɯɬɦɚɧ, Ⱥ. Ʌ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢ- ɟɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. Ʌ. Ƚɟɯɬɦɚɧ // ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ: ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ, ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ. – ɋɉɛ., 2013. – ɋ. 4–7. 3. Ɂɭɛɰɨɜɚ, Ʌ. Ʉ. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ʌ. Ʉ. Ɂɭɛɰɨɜɚ // ɋɢɛɢɪɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ. – 2011. – ʋ 3. – ɋ. 248–254. 4. Ɇɚɬɜɟɟɜɚ, Ⱥ. ɂ. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟ- ɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. ɂ. Ɇɚɬɜɟɟɜɚ // ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɝɚɩɨɥɢɫɨɦ. – 2010. – ʋ 4. – ɋ. 246–250. 5. ɇɭɪɬɞɢɧɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. Ⱥ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩ- ɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ⱥ. Ⱥ. ɇɭɪɬɞɢɧɨɜɚ // ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. – 2013. – ʋ 10. – ɋ. 174–183.

131 ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ɍ. ɘ. Ɉɫɢɩɨɜɚ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ (ɮɢɥɢɚɥ) ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɈ Ɋɗɍ ɢɦ. Ƚ. ȼ. ɉɥɟɯɚɧɨɜɚ, ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɲɟɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ, ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɛɟɫ- ɩɟɱɢɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪ- ɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ, ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ.

T. Yu. Osipova, Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers, Kemerovo Institute (branch) of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Conceptual changes in the teaching staff management as a condition for satisfying the requirements of the teachers’ Professional Standard

The article summarizes the features of the outdated concept of personnel management, still commonly applied in educational institutions, and these of the modern concept of human resource management, the use of which will ensure the effective management of teachers and their professional development under the conditions of standardization of education.

Professional Standard of teacher, concepts of personnel management, the concept of human resource management.

Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɥɟɬ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛ- ɫɭɠɞɚɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ-

132 ɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)», ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ- ɤɚɡɨɦ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ 18 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2013 ɝ. ʋ 544ɧ [5]. Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɢ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɸ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ, ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ ɢ ɤɪɭɝɥɵɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜ ɢ ɪɹɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɲɥɨ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ [1; 3; 4]. Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ «ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɲɢɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɦ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɧ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ, ɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ, ɪɚɫɤɪɟɩɨ- ɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ» [4]. Ɋɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɚɞ- ɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɡɚɤɥɸ- ɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ [3]. ɉɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢ- ɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ, ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ, ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ. Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɦɟ- ɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɢ ɏɏ ɜɟɤɚ ɫɞɟɥɚɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɮɨɪɦɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸ- ɳɭɸ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɤɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɧɚ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚ- ɧɢɟ, ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ, ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɟɺ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɪ- ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ʉ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɦ ɜ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ: ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ (ɧɚɱ. ɏɏ ɜ – 30–40-ɟ ɝ.), ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ (50–70-ɟ ɝ.), ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ (80-ɟ ɝ. – ɤɨɧɟɰ ɏɏ ɜ.) ɢ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɫɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɧɚɱ. ɏɏI ɜ.). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɤ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɵɲɟ- ɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɯ. ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ – ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɫɢɥɚ, ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ – ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɚ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ ɡɚ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɨɣ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɭɜɨɥɶɧɟɧɢɸ, ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɞɨ- 133 ɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ, ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɫɨɸɡɚɦɢ. Ɉɧɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ. ȼ 50–60-ɯ ɝɨɞɚɯ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɚ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ- ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ. ɂɡɦɟɧɢɜ- ɲɟɟɫɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɨɜɥɟɤɥɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɢ ɠɢɜɵɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɟɝɨ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɞɨɩɭɫ- ɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ȼɫɥɟɞ ɡɚ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨ- ɧɚɥɨɦ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɥɨɫɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɧɚɛɨɪɚ, ɨɬɛɨɪɚ, ɩɪɢɟɦɚ, ɨɰɟɧɤɢ, ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɨɣ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚɦɢ. ɂɡɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɫɨ- ɧɚɥ ɜɨɲɥɢ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɚɦɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɚ ɫɬɚɥɢ: ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɟɫɫ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɨɛɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɡɚ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ, ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟ- ɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɨɣ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɢ ɫɨ- ɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ, ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɪɚɡ- ɧɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɚɦɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟ- ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚ ɧɚɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ. ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨ- ɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɟɺ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ. ɂɯ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɧɚɞɟɥɟɧ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɬɜɨɪɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɢɞɢɦɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɚɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ- ɫɬɟɣ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ- ɦɭ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɩɨ- ɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ. Ɂɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɢɧ- ɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ. ȼ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɣ.

134 Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹɯ «ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ» ɢ «ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ»

Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɹ «ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ» «ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ» – ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ – ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ; ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ; – ɩɪɟɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ; – ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ – ɩɟɪɟɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢ- ɤɚɞɪɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ; ɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ; – ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɟɚɥɢ- – ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟ- ɡɚɰɢɸ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɜɨɡɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɜɵɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɲɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ; ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ; – ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɢɫɬ- – ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ; ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ; – ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ ɧɚ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɚɯ ɧɚ – ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɬɪɭɞɭ; ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ – ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɫɢɥɵ; ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- – ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɢ- ɫɬɢ, ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɪɭɞɚ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɵ, – ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɟ ɞɟɥɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ- ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɜɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɜɨ – ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ; ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ; – ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ – ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɡɚ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɢɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɭ, ɟɫɥɢ: ɬɪɭɞɚ – ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ • ɪɚɡɜɢɬɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɪɵɧɤɭ ɬɪɭɞɚ (ɢɧɞɢɜɢ- ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ; ɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɵ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟ- – ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɮ- ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ, ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɫɨɸɡɚɦɢ ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɪɨɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ); • ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɝɢɛɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ; • ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ, ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɝɨ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɚɞɚ (ɜ ɬ. ɱ. ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ) ɢ (ɢɥɢ) ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ; • ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ, ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ; • ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɞɟɥɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ; • ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɦɭ- ɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɞɜɭɯ- ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ, ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɢɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɹ- ɡɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚ- ɥɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ

135 ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɩ- ɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɣ ɟɺ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɤɚɞ- ɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ (ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɟ, ɨɬɛɨɪɟ, ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ, ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɢɢ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ) ɩɪɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɰɟɥɟɣ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɫɢ- ɫɬɟɦɧɚɹ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɞɨɤɭ- ɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɭ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɟɩ- ɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɫɨɫɬ. Ƚ. ȼ. ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɚ, Ƚ. Ⱥ. əɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ. – ȼɨɥɝɨɝɪɚɞ: ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ, 2016. – 39 ɫ. 2. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ: ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɜ 2 ɱɚ- ɫɬɹɯ. ɑɚɫɬɶ 1 / ɩɨɞ ɨɛɳ. ɪɟɞ. ɘ. ɇ. Ʉɥɟɳɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ, ɂ. ɇ. Ȼɢɤɬɚɝɢɪɨɜɨɣ; ɊȽɌɗɍ. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ɊȽɌɗɍ, 2012. – 316 ɫ. 3. Ʉɨɜɚɥɟɜ ȿ. ȼ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ȿ. ȼ. Ʉɨɜɚɥɟɜ. – Ɋɟ- ɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: https://e.mail.ru/attachment/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 4. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɊɎ ʋ 544ɧ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ȽȺ- ɊȺɇɌ.Ɋɍ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/70535556/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ɇ. Ƚ. ɉɟɬɹɤɲɟɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɬɚɪɨɩɟɫɬɟɪɟɜɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ», Ȼɟɥɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɣɨɧ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ, ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɟɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

136 Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɟɞɢɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ- ɝɢɢ, ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

M. G. Petyaksheva, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Staropesterevo General Education School», Belovo municipal district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Formation of an innovative environment for methodological work as a condition for the professional development of a teacher

The article examines the creation and development of methodological environment at school as a condition of teachers’ professional development. The author identifies characteristic features of the model and its functioning.

Methodological environment, a common methodological topic, organizational components of the methodological environment, forms of work, modern technologies, competence of teachers, standardization of education.

ȼ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɦɢɪɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɥɸɞɹɦ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɣ. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ, ɡɚ- ɞɚɜɲɟɟ ɜɫɟɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɭɸ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ, ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɧɨ- ɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ. ɂ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɢ- ɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ, ɬɨ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ, ɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ, ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟ- ɬɹɦ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɫɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ, ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚɦ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ. Ɉɛ- ɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɗɬɢɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ: ɨɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ. Ɉɬ ɟɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɵ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɲɤɨ- ɥɵ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɨɣ ɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ. ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ – ɟɞɢɧɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɚɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ 137 ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ, ɨɬɤɪɵ- ɬɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ; ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɩɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɫɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ. ɉɨɞ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ (ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ) ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ. ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ – ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟ- ɧɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ – ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɧɨɜɨ- ɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɟɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ, ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɰɟ- ɥɹɦ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ. ɇɚɱɧɟɦ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɵ, ɧɚɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜɟɫɶ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, «Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧ- ɰɢɣ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ». ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ, ɢɡɭ- ɱɢɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɩɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɫ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ. Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɞɚɞɭɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤ- ɬɢɜɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ, ɨɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɢ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ, ɤɚɤ ɤ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɡɭɥɶ- ɬɚɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɞɚɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ, ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɧɢɠɚ- ɸɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɢ ɜ ɱɟɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ, ɟɫɬɶ ɬɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɝɨɞ ɞɭɛɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɯ, ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɷɬɨ- ɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɵ, ɩɪɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ (ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ) ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɦɟ- 138 ɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɚ, ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭ- ɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢ- ɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɤɥɭɛ «ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɢ ɬɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɭɪɨɤɚ», ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ, ɤɭɪɫɨɜ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɹ ɎȽɈɋ ɋɈɈ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɟɫɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ: ɨɛɳɢɣ ɨɯɜɚɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ- ɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ – 50 %, ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɥɨɫɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɧɧɨ- ɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɷɬɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɷɬɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ, ɧɚɦɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ, ɧɚɩɪɢ- ɦɟɪ – ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ, ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɟɫɬɟ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɚɦ ɫɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ- ɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɍɍȾ, ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɨɜ. ȼ ɋɬɚɪɨɩɟɫɬɟɪɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɭɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɱɬɢ 100 % ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ. ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡɭɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɦɢ: ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɤɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤ ȽɂȺ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɱ- ɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɍɍȾ, ɌɊɄɆ ɧɚ ɭɪɨ- ɤɚɯ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ. ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɨ: ɦɟɧɶɲɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɭɱɚɫɬ- ɧɢɤɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ- ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɟ – ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɚɬɟɥɶɟ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢ- 139 ɤɭɦɵ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɤɚɞ. ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ- ɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɜɫɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɨɜ – ɨɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɨ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɜɧɨɣ; ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɣ ɤɥɢɦɚɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ – ɨ ɩɨɛɟɞɚɯ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɭɱɚ- ɫɬɢɢ ɜ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ, ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹɯ – ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɞɟ ɜ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ- ɫɤɨɣ, ɨɡɜɭɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɹɯ, ɨɫɜɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɝɚɡɟɬɟ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɦɢɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ. ɉɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɫɥɭɝ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨ: ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɚɫɬɢɪɚɠɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ; ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬ- ɫɹ ɡɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨ, ɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɢɬɨɝɟ, ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ- ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ; ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɂɄɌ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ; ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɭ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɫɟɦ ɜɵ- ɡɨɜɚɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬ (ɬɚɛɥ.), ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɪɚɡ- ɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɛɚɥɥ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ (ɲɤɚɥɚ ɨɬ 1–5).

140 Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ Ʌɢɫɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ

ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɧɨ- Ɏɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚ- ɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɬɭɪɵ ɹɡɵɤɚ Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ Ⱦɉɉ ɉɄ Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ- ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɚɫɵ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚ- ɰɢɢ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ, ɞɟɤɚɞɵ

ɉɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɚɥɥɵ ɩɨɤɚɠɭɬ ɫɚɦɵɟ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɭɸ ɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɭɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɎȽɈɋ; ɝɨ- ɬɨɜɢɬ ɤ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɫ- ɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ, ɥɢɱ- ɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɟɪɟ- ɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɚ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ, ɟɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɥɸɞɢ, ɨɧɚ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨ- ɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɣ ɞɭɯ, ɩɨɧɢɦɚ- ɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɜɟɫɶ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ, ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɬɶ ɥɭɱɲɢɦɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɢ, ɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɟ, ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɞɟɢ, ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ, ɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫ ɫɟɛɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ƚɚɥɟɟɜɚ, ɇ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭ- ɟɦɵɟ ɎȽɈɋ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ. – 2013. – ʋ 4. 2. Ɇɟɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ, ȿ. Ʌ. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ: ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɮɨɪɦɵ,

141 ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://rmomatem.ucoz.ru/tehnologiya_problemnogo_dialoga.pdf. 3. Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ) [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]: ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɊɎ ɨɬ 18.10.2013 ʋ 544 // ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/71202914/#ixzz4O4a54LJH. 4. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɎȽɈɋ / ɚɜɬ.-ɫɨɫɬ. Ƚ. ɇ. Ʉɚɪɫɚɤɨɜɚ. – Ʉɢɪɨɜ: ɋɬɚɪɚɹ ȼɹɬɤɚ, 2014. – 207 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 371.133

Ƚ. ɇ. ɉɨɩɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ ȾɉɈ «ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ.

G. N. Popova, Municipal Budgetary Institution for Supplementary Vocational Education «Research and Methodology Centre» Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Activities of the municipal methodological service for the development of teachers’ professional competence

The article presents the experience of the municipal methodological service of Leninsk-Kuznetskɭ. The author considers the content of activities aimed at creating conditions for improving teachers’ professional competence.

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Professional growth, professional development, methodological service.

ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɭ, ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ȼ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɜɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ- ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ. Ʉɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɨɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɨɛɧɨɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ: ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ («ɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɫɬ») ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɨ ɫɰɟɧɵ; ɫɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɚ: ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪ, ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɡɨɜɵ ɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɢ. Ȼ. ɋ. Ƚɟɪɲɭɧɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɩɵɬ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨ- ɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɟɝɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɦɭ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɬ- ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɞɟɥɭ [1]. Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ- Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟ- ɞɵ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɬɚɤ- ɬɨɜ. Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɦɟ- ɫɬɨ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴ- ɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɟ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢ ɞɪ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ 46, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ 24 ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, 16 ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ-ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ, 10 ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɜ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚ- ɧɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ ɩɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢ- ɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɆȻɈɍ ȾɉɈ «ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ» ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɭ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ

143 ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚ- ɧɢɣ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭ- ɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɨɜɵ- ɲɚɸɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ, ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟ- ɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɹ. Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ – ɷɬɨ ɩɪɟɪɨɝɚɬɢɜɚ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɷɬɨ ɢ ɡɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠ- ɛɵ, ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɜ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɢ, ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ, ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ. Ⱥɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɨɫɦɵɫ- ɥɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨɟ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. ɇɟɦɚɥɨɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ. ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɨɝɨ ɝɨ- ɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɨ- ɜɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɥɚɭɪɟɚɬɚɦɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ», «ɋɟɪɞɰɟ ɨɬɞɚɸ ɞɟɬɹɦ», «ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ», «ɇɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɥɧɚ», «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɟ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɵ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ», «ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ» ɢ ɞɪ. Ɉɫɨɛɵɣ ɢɧɬɟ- ɪɟɫ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ «ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ», «ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɪɬɮɨɥɢɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ». Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɩɨ- ɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ, ɟɫ- ɥɢ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɢɬɟɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜ- ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫɟ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɢɧɧɨ- ɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ.

144 Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ƚɟɪɲɭɧɫɤɢɣ, Ȼ. ɋ. Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ. Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ȼ. ɋ. Ƚɟɪɲɭɧɫɤɢɣ. – Ɇ.: Ɏɥɢɧɬɚ; ɇɚɭɤɚ, 2003. – 768 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ⱥ. ȼ. ɋɩɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɣ, Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɚɟɜɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɄȺɈɈ ȾɉɈ ɄɄ ɂɉɄ ɊɈ), ɝ. Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤ, Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɚɣ

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɬɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɹ 4-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ȼɵɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɬɪɢ ɜɢɞɚ 4-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɋɬɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɡɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ- ɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ.

ɗɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ, ɭɱɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ, ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɢɞɵ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ.

A. V. Speranskiy, Krasnoyarsk Territory Institute for Further Training of Education Workers, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Territory

Analysis of the teacher's professional readiness to ensure continuity of primary and secondary general education

The paper presents a typology of classes of grade 4, which will continue their studies in the secondary level of school. The author distinguishes three types of classes of grade 4, each of them requiring an adequate pedagogical technology for em- bedding each class in the educational system at the secondary school level. The paper also stresses the professional responsibility of primary school teachers for the es- tablished system of interpersonal relations.

145 Emotional sphere, a class of pupils, monitoring of educational activity, types of interpersonal relations, professional challenges.

ɂɡɥɚɝɚɟɦɚɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɜɨɲɟɞɲɟɣ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨɥ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɨ- ɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɛɵɥɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɚ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ 25 ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ȼ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɲɥɢ ɞɜɚ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ [1]. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ [1]: ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɝɪɭɩ- ɩɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ (ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ ɧɟ ɩɭɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɮɨɤɭɫ-ɝɪɭɩɩ). ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɟ- ɬɨɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɺɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ – ɦɟɬɨɞ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɧɚɲɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɧɚɡɜɚɥɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɨɦ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪ- ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ȼɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɛɵɥ ɧɚɡɜɚɧ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ 1998 ɝɨ- ɞɭ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɨɦ ɭɱɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ [2]. Ɇɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɭɱɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɚ- ɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɟɺ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɦ Ⱥ. ȼ. ɋɩɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɦ [2]. ɉɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɦɨ- ɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɨɜɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɛɵɥ ɫɨɛɪɚɧ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɚɤɬɭ- ɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɦɵ ɜɵɲɥɢ ɧɚ ɥɚɬɟɧɬ- ɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɪɨɞɟ ɛɵ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ «ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ», ɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɟɪɟ- ɜɨɞɚ ɭɱɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɢɡ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ ɜ ɟɺ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ – ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɭɱɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɫ 4-ɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɛɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ ɧɚ 5-ɣ. ɉɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ 12 ɢɡ 46 ɭɱɟ- ɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ 4-ɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ- ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɟ ɛɟɡ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 1/4 ɱɚɫɬɶ ɢɡ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ 4-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ «ɩɨɞɯɜɚɱɟɧɚ» ɛɟɡ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫɪɟɞ- ɧɟɝɨ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɫɬɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ 3/4 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɢɡ ɜɵ- ɛɨɪɤɢ 4-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɜɟɧɚ. ɍ 40 % 4-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ (18 ɢɡ 46) ɛɵɥɚ ɜɵ- 146 ɹɜɥɟɧɚ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɟ- ɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ. ȼ 15 % ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ 4-ɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɢɡ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ 4-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɢɡ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ 4-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ 4-ɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɭɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ- ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɨɜ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɩɨɩɚɜɲɟɦ ɜ ɷɬɭ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɭ, ɭɞɚ- ɥɨɫɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɳɟ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɧɟɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. ɍɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɺɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɭɦɟɸɬ (ɩɪɢɭɱɟɧɵ) ɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɣ ɝɨɥɨɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ(-ɨɜ). ɍ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɫɨ- ɯɪɚɧɢɥɨɫɶ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɟ ɜ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɡɜɟɧɚ. ɉɟɪɟɣɞɺɦ ɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ 18 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ (40 % ɨɬ ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ 4-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ). ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ. Ɉɞɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɡɵ- ɜɚɸɬ ɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɨɥɸ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɦɨɰɢɣ. ȼ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɟɱɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ «ɥɸɛɢɦɱɢɤɚɦɢ». Ⱦɪɭɝɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ – ɷɬɨ ɬɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɨɥɸ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɦɨɰɢɣ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ. Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɞɪɟɣɮɭɸɬ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɭɬɫɚɣɞɟɪɨɜ. Ʉ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɤɨɩɢɪɭɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ- ɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɭ-ɚɭɬɫɚɣɞɟɪɭ, ɟɝɨ ɨɞɧɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɢ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵ ɫɛɪɚɫɵ- ɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ. Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɚ – ɷɬɨ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ- ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ «ɧɟɜɢɞɢɦɤɢ», ɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɜɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɫɬɚ- ɧɨɜɢɬ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ. ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ 4-ɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ ɢɡ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ 5-ɣ, ɬɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɚɭɬɫɚɣɞɟɪɵ ɫɬɚɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɜɚɧɲ. ɉɨɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɪɟɜɚɧɲɚ ɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦɢ 5-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ (ɩɪɚɜɢɥ) ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɩɩɵ 4-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ- ɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫ- ɫɨɜ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɢ. ɋɢɥɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɟɪɟɣɞɹ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɫɨɰɢ- ɚɥɶɧɵɟ «ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ» 4-ɟ ɤɥɚɫɫɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɸɬ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɧɵɣ 147 ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ. ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɚɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ. ɑɟɦ ɜɵ- ɲɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɜɟɧɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɬɟɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ 5–6-ɦ ɝɨɞɚɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɠɟ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɹɯ? Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ: ɗɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɚ. ȼ ɧɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɨɤɥɚɫ- ɫɧɢɤɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ. ɋɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɰɟɧɨɤ ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɨɡ- ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɬɢɩɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ-ɱɟɬɜɟɪɨɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɚ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɭ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɟ- ɧɢɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɨɜ, ɚɤɬɨɜ. ɋɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɚɥɝɨ- ɪɢɬɦɵ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɫɤɭɸ ɬɟɯɧɨ- ɥɨɝɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ 4-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɜ ɟɺ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ. ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɟɬ- ɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟ- ɥɟɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ, ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɡɜɟɧɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ – ɷɬɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɦɟɠɥɢɱ- ɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɢɯ ɩɪɹɦɵɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɉɥɸɳ ɂ. ȼ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɂ. ȼ. ɉɥɸɳ, Ⱥ. ȼ. ɋɩɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɣ; ɋɢɛ. ɝɨɫ. ɚɷɪɨɤɨɫɦɢɱ. ɭɧ-ɬ. – Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɹɪɫɤ, 2007. – 196 ɫ. 2. ɋɩɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ⱥ. ȼ. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɞɢɫ. … ɤɚɧɞ. ɮɢɥɨɫ. ɧɚɭɤ / Ⱥ. ȼ. ɋɩɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɣ; Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ. – Ɇ., 1998. – 256 ɫ.

148 ɍȾɄ 371.14

Ʌ. ȼ. ɒɚɪɚɩɨɜɚ, ɆȻɍ ȾɉɈ «ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ» ɘɪɝɢɧɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ- ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ

Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ.

ɋɟɦɢɧɚɪ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ.

L. V. Sharapova, Municipal Budgetary Institution for Supplementary Vocational Education «Yurga Information and Methodological Centre», Yurga urban district, Kemerovo region

Development of professionalism of general education institution management in practice-oriented seminars at the municipal level

The article considers the practice of organizing the work of a practice-oriented seminar. The author proposes interactive methods of conducting such seminars.

Seminar, professional growth of the teacher, monitoring.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨ- ɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ, ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɥɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɚɪɚɞɢɝɦɵ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭ- ɦɟɧɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɎȽɈɋ. 149 ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɟɺ ɦɨɞɟɪ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɝɢɛɤɨɟ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ ɜ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ «ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɰɟ- ɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɎȽɈɋ», ɝɞɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ. ȼ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɞɝɨ- ɬɨɜɤɭ ɤɚɤ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɤ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɧɨ- ɜɨɝɨ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ. Ɉɩɵɬ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ «ɡɨɧɭ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɹ». Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɯ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. ɂɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜ- ɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ- ɧɢɤɨɜ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚɯ, ɩɚɪɚɯ, ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ- ɡɢɰɢɢ, ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɰɟɥɶ «ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɚ» – ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɛɭɱɚɟɦɵɟ (ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ) ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɜɨɸ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤ- ɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜɟɫɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɺɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɨ- ɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ – ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ. Ɉɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɺ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɦɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦ «ɉɢɫɶɦɨ ɫɚ- ɦɨɦɭ ɫɟɛɟ, «ɇɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ, «Ʉɥɸɱ», ɦɟɬɨɞ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɜɨ- ɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɚɧɤɟɬɭ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ. Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ- ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥ ɜ ɆȻɍ ȾɉɈ «ɂɆɐ ɝ. ɘɪ- 150 ɝɢ» ɞɥɹ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ, ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɭɤɨ- ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɨɜ. Ɍɟɦɚ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ «Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɟ- ɥɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ». ɋɟɦɢɧɚɪ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ: ɢɧɢɰɢɚɰɢɹ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɣ, ɜɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɦɭ, ɰɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɟ, ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɥɟɤɰɢɹ (ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ), ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɬɟɦɵ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɪɟɥɚɤɫɚɰɢɹ, ɪɟɮɥɟɤ- ɫɢɹ. Ɂɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɭ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɵɡɜɚɥɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ, ɤɨ- ɝɞɚ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɦɚɥɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥ ɞɚɧ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ Ⱥɂɋ, ɝɞɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɛɥɨɤɢ «ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ», «Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ», «ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ», «ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɯ». Ɉɬ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚɯ, ɭɫɩɟɯɚɯ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɚɯ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚ- ɧɢɬɶ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ – ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ- ɧɢɤɚɦ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɦ «ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɬɨɧɭɫɟ», ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɦ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ – ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨ- ɯɨɞɢɥ ɜ ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɈɒ ʋ2 ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ» ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ «ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɇɈɈ ɜ ɈɈɈ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ» ɋɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɨ ɧɨɪɦɚ- ɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɟ, ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ȼɋɈɄɈ, ɟɺ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ. ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɭ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɵɡɜɚɥ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɬɟɦɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ. ȼ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɚɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨ- ɫɬɢ ɜ 5-ɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɇɈɈ ɢ ɈɈɈ. Ȼɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɚɧɚ- ɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɞɚɧ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ȼɋɈɄɈ ɢ ɇɈɄɈ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɫɟɦɢɧɚ- ɪɚ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ – ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ, ɞɚɥɟɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɜ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧ- 151 ɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝ. ɘɪɝɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɇɨɜɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟ- ɫɭɪɫ] / ɫɨɫɬ. ɘ. Ⱥ. Ⱥɧɨɫɨɜɚ, Ɉ. ȼ. Ɂɨɥɨɬɭɯɢɧ, Ɇ. ȼ. Ʉɨɱɟɬɨɜ, ɘ. ɘ. Ɇɚɞɵɤɢɧ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://izron.ru/articles/tendentsii-razvitiya-psikhologii-pedagogiki-i- obrazovaniya-sbornik-nauchnykh-trudov. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. ɉɚɧɮɢɥɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. ɉ. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ: ɚɤɬɢɜ- ɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɭɱɟɛ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ⱥ. ɉ. ɉɚɧɮɢɥɨɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɂɐ «Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ», 2009. – 192 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 371.1.07

Ʌ. ɂ. ɒɟɦɟɥɢɧɚ, ɂ. ɇ. ȼɟɪɛɨɜɚɹ, ȿ. ȼ. ɇɟɜɟɞɪɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12» ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɶɸ- ɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ- ɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ.

Ɇɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɬɶɸɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ.

L. I. Shemelina, I. N. Verbovaya, E. V. Nevedrova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Gymnasium ʋ 12», Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Organization of tutor support for the professional formation and development of young professionals

This article presents the experience of managing the methodological work with young teachers in Gymnasium ʋ 12 by means of organizing tutorial support in the

152 course of their professional formation trajectory of and in keeping the integrity of teaching staff.

Modernization of management, tutor’s support, young professionals, project, individual methodological trajectory.

Ɂɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɬɪɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12» ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟ- ɥɢɱɢɥɨɫɶ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚ 01.09.2017 ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɭɱɪɟ- ɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ 13 ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 25 % ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ. Ɇɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɚɠ, ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ, ɨɩɵɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ, ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɎȽɈɋ. Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɫɲɟ- ɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ- ɫɬɟɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɤ ɩɨɬɨɤɭ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨ- ɜɚɧɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɇɨ ɨɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨ, ɱɟɦɭ ɟɝɨ ɧɢɤɬɨ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɥ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɡ- ɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ «Ʉ ɜɟɪɲɢɧɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ» [3]. ɉɪɨɟɤɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɡɞɚ- ɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ. ɇɨɜɢɡɧɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ; – ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟ- ɫɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ; – ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɶɸɬɨɪ. ȼ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12» ɬɶɸɬɨɪ – ɡɚɦ. ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɍȼɊ, ɤɭɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚ, ɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ, ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠ- ɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ

153 [2]. Ɍɶɸɬɨɪ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ, ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɦɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɞ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ- ɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ, ɢɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ. Ɍɶɸɬɨɪ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟ- ɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ: – ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɭɸ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ; – ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɰɢɣ; – ɜɨɜɥɟɤɚɬɶ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ; – ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ. Ⱦɥɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɬɶɸɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɜɵɹɜ- ɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɫɨɜ- ɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɢɸ ɢ ɫ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɧɟɣ. Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤ- ɰɢɢ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɚ – ɰɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɟ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ, ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɨɧ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚ- ɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ-ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. Ɍɶɸɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧ- ɰɢɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨ- ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ. Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɜ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ. Ɍɶɸɬɨɪ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɦɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ ɤɪɭɝ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ «ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ» ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵ- ɹɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɜɹ- ɡɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ ɧɚ ɎȽɈɋ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɵ: ɛɟɫɟɞɵ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨ- ɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɫɩɟɯɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɢɡɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɎȽɈɋ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ. ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟ- ɫɨɜ, ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɧɟɣ. ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ-ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ- 154 ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɨɦ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦ ɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ. ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ: – ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ (ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɬɶɸɬɨ- ɪɨɦ, ɫ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹɦ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɩɢɥɤɢ); – ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɭɸ (ɲɤɨɥɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟ- ɧɢɟ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ); – ɦɚɫɫɨɜɭɸ (ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɵ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɩɟɞɫɨ- ɜɟɬ, ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ). ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɬɶɸɬɨɪ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɢ, ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɬɶ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ: ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚ- ɪɵ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɜɢɞɟɨɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɬɫɧɹɬɵɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɭɪɨɤɨɜ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɫɭ- ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɨɤ, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚ- ɰɢɣ. Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɢɯ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ- ɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɜ. Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ɍɚɤ, ɇ. Ⱥ. ɂɧɹɤɢɧɚ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ, ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧ- ɤɭɪɫɚ «ɉɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɹ» ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɥɚ ɦɚ- ɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ-ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ». Ɇɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɢɡɭɱɢɥɢ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ: ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɨɫɶ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɫ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɨɦ, ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ, ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ. Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɚɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɟɳɟ ɞɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ. Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡ ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɧɢɤ- ɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɢɸ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɬɚɬɶ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɇɚ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɢ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ – ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɫɨ- ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɭɪɨɤɚ, ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ. ɇɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɢɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ- ɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ,

155 ɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ: ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɚ ɭɪɨɤɚ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ- ɤɥɚɫɫ, ɞɨɤɥɚɞ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɟɬɤɨɦɭ ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ, ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨ- ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ «ɦɚɪɲ- ɪɭɬɨɜ»: x «ɒɚɝɢ ɤ ɭɫɩɟɯɭ». Ɉɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ «ɲɚɝɨɜ» ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ. ȼɟɫɶ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ SMART-ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ «ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ» ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɫɧɨɦ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ- ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɨɦ. ɉɨɞ «ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɨɣ» ɦɵ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ-ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ – ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬ «8 ɲɚɝɨɜ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ», ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɥ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɶɦɢ «ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ», ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, – «ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ-ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ». Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ: ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɚɬɬɟ- ɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸ. Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɸ ɤ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɭɱɚɫɬ- ɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.; – «ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ-ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɬɟɬ». Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ: ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɎȽɈɋ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɫ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɢɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɚɦ: «ɎȽɈɋ: ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ», «ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ», «ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ», «Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ»; – «ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ-ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤ». Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ: ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ, ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ, ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ɂ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ. x «ɉɭɬɶ ɤ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɭ». ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ: – ɧɚ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ», ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ;

156 – ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ. Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɨ ɍȼɊ. Ɍɟɦɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɨɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ȼɫɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɟ, ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ: 1) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɣ, ɡɚɞɚɱ; 2) ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ (ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɢɤɟɪɚɯ, ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ «Ɂɧɚɟɦ – ɯɨɬɢɦ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ – ɭɡɧɚɥɢ»); 3) ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ; 4) ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ – ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɢ, ɪɨɥɟɜɵɟ ɢɝɪɵ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ; 5) ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ – ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɚ; 6) ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɹ, ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ, ɨɰɟɧɤɚ. x «ȼɨɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ». Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ: «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ», «ɐɟɧɬɪ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ», «Ɇɚɪɚɮɨɧ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɢɦɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɩɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ». ɍɱɚɫɬɜɭɹ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ. ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɵ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ. Ɍɚɤ, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ – ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ: ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɇɨɜɚɹ ɜɨɥɧɚ», ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɹ- ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ-ɫɥɨɜɟɫɧɢɤɨɜ «Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ», ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɂɌ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ», ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɪɬɮɨɥɢɨ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ»; x «Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɪɨɫɬɚ». Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟ «Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɪɨɫɬɚ». ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ. ɉɪɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ.

157 ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ 100% ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ: 1. Ɍɶɸɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ, ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ; ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɬɶ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ, ɩɨɪɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜ- ɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧ- ɰɢɚɥ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. 2. Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭ- ɟɬ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ. 3. Ɉɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ – ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ – ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ», ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɜɤɥɸ- ɱɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ. 4. ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɨɛɳɚɬɶ ɨɩɵɬ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. 5. Ⱦɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨ- ɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟ «Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɪɨɫɬɚ» ɩɨɜɵ- ɲɚɟɬ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɸ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɧɚɦ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 100 % ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɢɧ- ɝɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɜɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ. ɂ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ, ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ 100 % ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ. Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɨɫɬɭ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɚ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɨɜ-ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ, ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɦɵɯ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ.

158 Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ʉɨɪɨɬɚɟɜɚ, ȿ. ȼ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɶɸɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. ȼ. Ʉɨɪɨɬɚɟɜɚ, Ʉ. ɋ. ɒɭɦɚɤɨɜɚ // ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ, 2012. – ɋ. 5–10. 2. ɇɟɜɟɞɪɨɜɚ, ȿ. ȼ. Ɍɶɸɬɨɪɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ȿ. ȼ. ɇɟɜɟɞɪɨɜɚ / Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ: ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ: ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ III ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, 30 ɦɚɪɬɚ 2016 ɝɨɞɚ. – Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ: ɆȻɈɍ ȾɉɈ «ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ», 2016.

159 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 3. ɇɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

Section 3. Novel practices for the teacher’s professional development in the conditions of education standardization

ɍȾɄ 371.14

ɋ. ɘ. Ƚɭɤ, Ʌ. ɉ. Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɚ, Ɂ. Ɇ. ɑɟɪɞɚɧɰɟɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 33», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɂɄɌ-ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɄɌ-ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ.

ɂɄɌ-ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.

S. Yu. Guk, L. P. Trofimova, Z. M. Cherdantseva, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Secondary School ʋ 33», Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Development of teacher’s ICT competence in accordance with the requirements of teachers’ Professional Standard

The article presents an experience in developing and improving the ICT- competence of teachers in the environment of a general education school.

ICT-competence, Professional Standard, management activity.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ: ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɨɞɚɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ; ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ

160 ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢɧɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɞɧɵɦ; ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ; ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɞɟɜɢɚɧɬɧɵɦɢ, ɡɚ- ɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɹɡɜɢɦɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɟ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ. ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɦɟɥɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ: ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚɦɢ, ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɥɨɝɚɦɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦ; ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɂɄɌ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨ- ɫɬɶɸ [1]. Ȼɵɫɬɪɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɚɸɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ, ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɂɄɌ- ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ: ɨɛɳɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ; ɨɛɳɟɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ; ɩɪɟɞ- ɦɟɬɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ (ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɂɄɌ- ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ). ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɜɨ- ɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɨɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ, ɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɥɚ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɜɨɫ- ɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ 2015 ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɚɧ- ɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɨ, ɱɬɨ 84 % ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ; 44 % – ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɗɈɊ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɹɯ ɗɈɊ; 16 % – ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧ- ɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɬɟɫɬɵ. ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɧɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵ- ɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ: ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ; ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɞɝɨ- ɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɂɄɌ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɰɟɥɢ, ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɂɄɌ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯ- ɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɛɵɥɚ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɚ ɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ 2015 ɝɨɞɚ. ɉɪɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɂɄɌ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɟɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɛɚɡɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ. ɇɚɦɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨ- ɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɆȻɈɍ ɈɈɒ ʋ 33 (ɩɪɢɤɚɡ ʋ 174 ɨɬ 27.08.2015 ɝ.). ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɩɥɚɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ (ɩɪɢɤɚɡ ʋ 95 ɨɬ 04.04.2015 ɝ.) ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɤ ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɟɬɹɦ ɢ ɛɚɡɚɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɭɱɟɛɧɵɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ, ɦɭɡɟɣɧɵɦ ɮɨɧɞɚɦ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ 161 ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɚɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɩɪɢɤɚɡ ʋ 253 ɨɬ 03.11.2015 ɝ). ɉɪɢɤɚɡ «Ɉ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɸ» ʋ 173 ɨɬ 25.08.2015 ɝ. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ- ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ» ʋ 172 ɨɬ 25.08.2015 ɝ. ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɂɄɌ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ- ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ 30 ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɨɜ, ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫ. ȼ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨ- ɰɟɫɫɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɞɨɫɤɚ, ɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɣɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɪɵ, ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɚɛɢ- ɧɟɬɚɯ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ – ɥɢɧɝɚɮɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ɍɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɢ ɚɞɦɢ- ɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɵ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɬɟɯɧɢɤɨɣ. ȼɫɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɵ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɭɸ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɦɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫ- ɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɜɫɟɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɤ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ- ɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɂɄɌ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ: ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɞɪɚɦɢ; ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ; ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ; ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɡɜɟɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɂɄɌ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɟ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦ ɞɟɥɨɦ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɧɚɦ «ɜɞɨɯɧɭɬɶ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɠɢɡɧɶ» ɜ ɬɪɚɞɢ- ɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɭ ɭɪɨɤɚ. ɋ 2016 ɝɨɞɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɬɚɥɚɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚ- ɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɂɄɌ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɂɄɌ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ.

162 Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɜɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɂɄɌ- ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɜɟɛɢɧɚɪɨɜ. Ʉɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɸ ɂɄɌ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɤɚ- ɡɚɬɟɥɢ: 1. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɂɄɌ. 2. ɋɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɄɌ. 3. ɋɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɄɌ. 4. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɄɌ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ. 5. ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɂɄɌ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ. 6. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɂɄɌ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ. ɂɄɌ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɪɟ- ɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ. ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɤɚɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ «ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ 2.0». ȼ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «ɒɤɨɥɚ» ɩɨɹɜɢɥɢɫɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɭɥɢ – Ɍɟɫɬɵ, Smart-ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ, ɛɚɡɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɱɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɗɈɊ. Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɩɥɸɫɨɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɬɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɯɪɚɧɢ- ɥɢɳɚɦ ɗɈɊ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɬɟɫɬɵ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɜɫɟɦ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ, ɧɟ ɩɪɢɛɟɝɚɹ ɤ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɢ. Ɇɨɞɭɥɶ «Ȼɚɡɚ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ» ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ 3 ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ: ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɢ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɬɟ- ɫɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ ɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɫɬɨɦ ɧɚɞɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ «Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ» ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɬɟɫɬ, ɜɵɛɪɚɜ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɦɚɬɟ- ɪɢɚɥɚɯ. Ɋɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɟ ɭɜɢɞɢɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬ ɬɟɫɬ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶ- ɬɚɬɵ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ. ɂ ɭɠɟ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭ-

163 ɸɳɟɦɭ ɭɪɨɤɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɨɛɭ- ɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ. Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɦ. Ɍɚɤ, ɦɨɞɭɥɶ «Ɍɟɫɬɵ» ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɫɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɟ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɜ ɛɚɡɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɭɱɚɸ- ɳɢɦɫɹ. ȼ ɦɨɞɭɥɟ «Smart-ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ» ɜɫɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɦɟɪ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɪɚɡ- ɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɗɈɊ. Ⱦɟɣɥ Ʉɚɪɧɟɝɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ: «ɋɚɦɵɣ ɥɭɱɲɢɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ – ɷɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɡɚɯɨɬɟɥ ɷɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ». ɍ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɧɥɚɣɧ; ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɬɚɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤ ɭɪɨɤɭ; ɞɥɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɩɥɸɫɨɦ ɹɜ- ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɬ ɮɚɤɬ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɛ ɭɫɩɟɯɚɯ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ. ȼɫɟ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ – ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ, ɢ ɭɠɟ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɟ – ɩɨɧɢ- ɦɚɸɬ ɜɫɸ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟ ɂɄɌ-ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

164 ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ƚ. Ⱥ. ɂɧɞɭɱɧɚɹ, ȿ. Ⱥ. ɇɨɜɨɯɪɟɫɬɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 1 ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɘɪɝɢ ɢɦɟɧɢ Ƚɟɪɨɹ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ Ⱥ. ɉ. Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɟɧɤɨ», ɘɪɝɢɧɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɫ- ɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ.

ɇɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨ- ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ.

G. A. Induchnya, E. A. Novokhrestova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Yurga General Education School ʋ 1 of named after Hero of the Soviet Union A.P. Maksimenko», Yurgɚ urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Improving the effectiveness of mentoring in school

The article discusses an experience in supporting the professional growth of the teacher on the basis of a productive model of mentoring, which is viewed as an updating for the existing mechanisms through the integration of professional interac- tions at the level of identifying professionally and personally significant requirements to pedagogical workers.

Mentoring, productive model, professional interaction.

ɉɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɨɣ ɮɢɝɭɪɨɣ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɞɭɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɞ ɬɟɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɟɺ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ. ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ – ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɧɟɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ. 165 ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ 1+1 ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧ- ɰɢɣ [1]. ɉɨɞ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɦɵ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɟɣ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɡɚ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɨɣ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ. ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɢɡ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤ ɤɭɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɤɚɪɬɭ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ; ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɬ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɺɦɨɜ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɩɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɦɨ- ɠɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠ- ɞɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɚɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ – ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɢ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɞɢɫɫɟɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɜɟɞɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɺɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɭ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ-ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɦɵ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɤ «ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ» ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨ, ɫɦɵɫɥ «ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ» ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ: ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ – ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ. ɉɭɫɬɶ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ, ɧɨ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɦɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ. ɂ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɨɫ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ – ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- 166 ɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɚ-ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɈɒ ʋ 1» (ɪɢɫ.).

ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɚ Ɉɍ

ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ Ɉɍ

ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɉɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟ- ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ (ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɹ) ɞɚɝɨɝɚ-ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮ. ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ-ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɦɨ- ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟ- ȼɵɛɨɪ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɧɢɸ ɥɟɧɢɸ

Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ Ɂɚɩɪɨɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ

Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ

Ɋɢɫ. ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɈɒ ʋ 1»

167 Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ; ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɨɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ; ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢ- ɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ (ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ).

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɊɎ ɨɬ 18 ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ 2013 ɝ. ʋ 544ɧ «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» (ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ) [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/70535556/#ixzz5AwKhxSEH. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 37.088.2

ə. Ⱥ. Ʉɚɣɝɨɪɨɞɰɟɜ, ə. ɋ. Ɏɭɪɫɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 24», Ɇɟɠɞɭɪɟɱɟɧɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ, ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɋɟɫɭɪɫ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ.

ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ.

168 Yu. A. Kaygorodtsev, Ya. S. Fursova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Gymnasium ʋ 24», Mezhdurechensk urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Virtual remote methodological office as a tool for developing professional competencies of teachers

The article introduces an information and methodical resource that supports the methodological activity of the educational organization. The resource is an essential component of informational educational environment of the institution and one of the tools in the development of teachers’ professional competences.

Information educational environment, virtual methodological office, open methodological space.

ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹ- ɟɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ȼ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨ- ɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɨɜ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɹ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɨɜɭɸ – ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ. ȼ ɆȻɈɍ Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 24 ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɹɞɚ ɥɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɂɈɋ), ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɚɹ ɤɨɦ- ɩɥɟɤɫ ɫɚɣɬɨɜ, ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ. Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟ- ɛɹ: ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɚɣɬ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ (http://gimnaz24.pokori.net), «ɐɟɧɬɪ ɞɢ- ɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜ «ɉɨɤɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɜɟɪɲɢɧ» (http://pokori.net), «Ⱦɢ- ɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ ɆȻɈɍ Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 24» (http://moodle.pokori.net/), «ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ» (http://edo.pokori.net), «ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «Ɍɟɪɪɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɭɫ» (http://terra.pokori.net/). ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ- ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɟɣ. ɋ 2013 ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ, ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠ- ɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ – ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ. ɇɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɟ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɫɚɣɬ «ȼɢɪ- ɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɆȻɈɍ Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 24» (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɜɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ), ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɚɞɪɟɫ

169 http://edo.pokori.net. ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ. ɋɚɣɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ. ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ- ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ, ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɲɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ. ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: – ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɹ Google- ɮɨɪɦɵ; – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɶɸ. – ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɱɟɪɟɡ ɮɨɪɭɦɵ). – ɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɫ ɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ; – ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɛ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ; – ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ; – ɜɟɫɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɛɚɡɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ; – ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɹ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ – ɷɬɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟ- ɦɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɩɨɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɤɪɵ- ɬɨɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɨ- ɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ, ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɩɨɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɤɚɦɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱦɜɨɪɨɜɟɧɤɨ, ɇ. ɇ. ȼɟɞɭɳɢɟ ɢɞɟɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ «ɂɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ 21 ɜɟ- ɤɚ», ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɭɪɫɚ Intel «Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɝɨ: ɉɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ

170 ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ 21 ɜɟɤɚ» // ȼɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ȼ. ɇ. Ȼɨɪɡ- ɞɭɧ, ɇ. ɇ. Ⱦɜɨɪɨɜɟɧɤɨ, ȼ. ɉ. ɀɭɥɚɧɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ. – Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ: ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ, 2010. – 178 ɫ. – ɋ. 21–60. 2. Ʉɚɣɝɨɪɨɞɰɟɜ, ə. Ⱥ. ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɉɍ / ə. Ⱥ. Ʉɚɣɝɨɪɨɞɰɟɜ, ə. ɋ. Ɏɭɪɫɨɜɚ // Ɋɟɫɭɪ- ɫɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ: ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ: [ɗɥɟɤ- ɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]: ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɞɨɜ II Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ, ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬɨɜ, ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ. – Ɍɨɦɫɤ: ɌȽɍ, 2013. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://www.lib.tpu.ru/fulltext/c/2013/C47/ V3/C47_V3.pdf. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 3. ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜɚ, ɂ. ȼ. ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // – Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɫɬ, 2011. – ʋ 9. – ɋ. 49–50.

ɍȾɄ 37.08

Ɍ. Ɇ. Ʉɨɠɟɞɭɛ, Ɇ. ɇ. Ʉɚɪɫɬɟɧ, ɆȻɈɍ ȾɈ «Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɷɬɚɩɵ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ- ɥɢɫɬɨɜ. ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ.

Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ, ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ, ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɧɚɫɬɚɜ- ɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ.

T. M. Kozhedub, M. N. Karsten Municipal Budgetary Institution of Supplementary Education «Creativity Centre», Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

171 Features of professional development of a young teacher in a supplementary education institution

The article presents the experience of adaptation and professional development of young teacher in the Creativity Centre taking into account the specific features of supplementary education.

Young teacher, adaptation, further education, mentoring, professional development.

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɪɹɞ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɪɟɲɚɥ ɪɚɧɟɟ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɚ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ, ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢ- ɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ – ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɨ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɢ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚ ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɨ, ɱɬɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɚɲɢɯ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤ- ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɫɱɢɬɚ- ɸɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ. ɉɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ, ɚɤɬɢɜ- ɧɵɯ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟ- ɧɢɹ, ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɣ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɫɛɟɪɟɝɚɸ- ɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨ- ɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ, ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɸ, ɡɚ- ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢ- ɹɯ, ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ (ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ) ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɟ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ- ɫɬɨɜ. ɋɜɨɛɨɞɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ (ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ) ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɬ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ɍɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ

172 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɜ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɤɪɨɦɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɉɨ- ɧɹɬɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɟɳɟ ɧɢɤɨɦɭ ɧɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ. Ɂɧɚɱɢɬ, ɟɦɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɬɶ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɊR-ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟ- ɬɚ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ɑɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ. ɇɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɞɜɭɯ- ɢ ɬɪɟɯɱɚɫɨɜɵɟ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ- ɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ- ɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ. ȼ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ, ɭɠɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ-ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɫɨ- ɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɹɦ. Ⱦɪɭ- ɝɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɹ ɫɜɨɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɞɟɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɤɚɤ ɬɜɨɪɰɚ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟ, ɫɩɨɪɬɟ, ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. Ɍɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɟ, ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɩɨɪɚɯ, ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ- ɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɟɪɟ- ɯɨɞ ɨɬ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɢɬɦɚ ɠɢɡɧɢ, ɡɚ- ɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ «ɛɭɦɚɠɧɨɣ» ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ. ȼɚɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɜɨɪ- ɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ, ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ- ɧɨɣ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ. ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨ- ɮɢɥɶɧɨɟ) ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ, ɛɥɢɡɤɭɸ ɤ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨ- ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɟɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɞɥɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ɇɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɢ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ

173 ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɟ ɫ ɡɚ- ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ, ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɞɟɥɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ. Ɍɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɞɚɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɠɟɦ, ɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɢɦ ɜ ɭɱɪɟ- ɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢɡ ɲɤɨɥɵ (ɚ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 15 % ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ- ɫɬɨɜ). Ⱥ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ, ɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɢɦ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɛɭ- ɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɫɤɢɞɨɤ ɧɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ- ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ: ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɥɥɟɝ, ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟ- ɥɟɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɞɭɦɚɬɶ ɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɯ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɯɨɠɞɟ- ɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ, ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɣ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ) ɧɟɧɚɜɹɡɱɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɚ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɚɩɵ. 1-ɣ ɷɬɚɩ (ɨɬ 1 ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɞɨ 4 ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ, ɬ. ɟ. ɩɟɪɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɭɝɨɞɢɟ) – ɷɬɚɩ ɜɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ. ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɜɫɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ- ɞɢɦɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢ- ɹɯ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɚɤɬɚɦɢ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟ- ɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ. ɋ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ «ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ» ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɤ ɡɚ- ɧɹɬɢɹɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ, ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. 2-ɣ ɷɬɚɩ (ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ) – ɷɬɚɩ ɫɚɦɨɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ- ɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɪɟɚ- ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɩɨ ɨɪ- ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ: ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ, ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɜɵɫɬɚɜɨɤ, ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɨɜ, ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɜɨ- ɝɨɞɧɢɯ ɬɟɚɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɨɬɱɟɬɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɟ, ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ «ɒɤɨɥɚ ɜɵɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ» ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ. 3-ɣ ɷɬɚɩ (ɩɟɪɜɵɣ-ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɝɨɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ) – ɷɬɚɩ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ. Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ. ɍ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ- 174 ɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɫɩɟɯ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ, ɮɨɪɭɦɚɯ (ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ, ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ), ɩɭɛɥɢɤɭɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ, ɩɪɢ- ɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ (ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨ- ɬɨɤ, ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɟɜ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.). ɉɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɹɜ- ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚ- ɰɢɸ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɭɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜ- ɧɢɤɚ, ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɩɨɞɨɩɟɱɧɵɦ. ȼɫɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ-ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɛɭ- ɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ ɢ ɜɟ- ɛɢɧɚɪɚɯ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɫɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ, ɮɨɪɭɦɚɯ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ, ɩɭɛɥɢɤɭɸɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɢ ɜ ɷɥɟɤ- ɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɋɆɂ. Ⱥɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɵ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɛɟɞɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɬɜɨɪ- ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɫɨɤɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɥɥɟɝɚɦɢ, ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. ɉɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɦɵ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ- ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ. Ⱦɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɩɟɯɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɆȻɈɍ ȾɈ «Ⱦɜɨɪɟɰ ɬɜɨɪ- ɱɟɫɬɜɚ», ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ȼɬɨɪɢɱɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨ- ɫɬɢɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɟ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɭɞɚɟɜɚ, Ɍ. ɂ. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ: ɩɪɨɛɥɟ- ɦɵ ɢ ɩɭɬɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ XXI ɜɟɤ. – 2009. – ʋ 2. – ɋ. 32–36. 2. Ⱦɨɥɝɨɜɚ, ȼ. ɂ. Ⱥɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ «Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬ». – 2015. – Ɍ. 31. – ɋ. 76–80. 3. ɓɟɪɛɚɤɨɜ, Ⱥ. «ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ» [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ. – 2009. – ʋ 6. – ɋ. 133.

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ɍȾɄ 372.851

ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 21», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɫɚ- ɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ).

Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ.

E. A. Morozova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Gymnasium ʋ 21», Kemerovo, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

The implementation of activity-type technologies as an indicator of the teacher's professionalism

The article discusses the possibilities of development of teachers’ professional competence realizing the systemic-activity approach at Mathematics lessons. As the basic tools, the author considers self-education and further professional training (development of professional skill). In additions, the author describes the ways of achieving the goals set by Federal Educational Standard, including those in teaching Mathematics.

Activity approach, professional competence, activity type technologies, teaching Mathematics.

Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ – ɪɟɲɚɸɳɢɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤ ɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɦ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦ ɢ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɟɲɚɸɬ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɢ

176 ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɧɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɭɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ. ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɪɢɬɟ- ɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɥɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ, ɩɪɢɟɦɵ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ. Ɉɛ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ, «ɤɚɤ ɧɚɞɨ», ɢ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɞɟɬ ɤ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɚɦɟɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɡɧɚɬɶ, ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɫ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ Ʌ. ɋ. ȼɵɝɨɬɫɤɨɝɨ, Ⱥ. ɇ. Ʌɟɨɧɬɶɟɜɚ, ɉ. ə. Ƚɚɥɶɩɟɪɢɧɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɵ ɬɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ «ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɯɨ- ɞɨɦ» [2]. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣ- ɫɬɜɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ Ƚɚɥɶɩɟɪɢɧɚ, Ɇ. Ȼ. ȼɨɥɨɜɢɱ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɟɯ- ɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɥɚɫɫɧɨ-ɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɜɟɞɭɳɟɟ ɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ [1]. Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɰɢɤɥɚɦɢ. ɐɢɤɥ ɫɨ- ɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɷɬɚɩɚ: – ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ; – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɚɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ; – ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ; – ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ- ɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ, ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɨɧɢ ɛɵ- ɥɢ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɵ. ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨ- ɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɛɟɡ ɜɫɹɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɝɨ ɡɚɭɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ. ȼ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɚɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɱɟɦ-ɥɢɛɨ, ɱɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɭ. ɇɨ «ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ» ɢ «ɢɡ- ɜɟɫɬɧɨ», ɤ ɫɨɠɚɥɟɧɢɸ, ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɸɬ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɜ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɧɢɦ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɬɨ, ɛɟɡ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɧɹɬɨ ɧɨɜɨɟ. ɗɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ, ɭɫɜɨɟɧɵ ɥɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ- ɦɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɫɛɨɢ, ɥɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ. Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɤ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɨɞɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ: ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɨɜ. Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬ ɜɚɠɟɧ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯ ɫɛɨɟɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟ- ɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨ- ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɚ. ɋ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɰɢɤɥ. 177 ɋɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɚ ɢ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɨɜ ɜ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɯ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ. ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ «ɩɨ ɲɚɝɚɦ». ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵ- ɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɲɚɝɚ ɢ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ. ɋɦɵɫɥ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɟ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ, ɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɢɣ- ɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ. ɉɪɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɷɬɚɩɭ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ȿɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢ ɫɚɦ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ, ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɛɟɞɢɥɢɫɶ: ɦɚ- ɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɧɹɬ ɢ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɹ ɫ ɧɢɦ, ɭɱɟɧɢɤ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ. Ɍɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɨɛɵɱɧɚɹ ɩɪɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢ- ɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ ɡɚ- ɭɱɟɧɧɨɟ, ɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɢɪɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɢɧɨɟ (ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ). ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ, ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɦ ɜ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɯ. ɂɡ ɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ, ɱɬɨ, ɜɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɵɦɢ, ɬ. ɟ. ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɧɟ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ, ɤɚɤ «ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ», ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɧɨɝɨ, ɪɨɜɧɨ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɩɨɧɹɬ. Ɉɛɵɱ- ɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ 2–3 ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ. Ʉɫɬɚɬɢ, ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟ- ɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɟ ɨɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ, ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦɢ. ɉɨɧɹɜ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤ, ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ ɜɫɸ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɶ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬ ɫ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɧɚ ɥɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ. ɍɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ. ȼɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɩɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ, ɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ, ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ, ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɟ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ. ȼɚɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɜɫɟ ɞɟɬɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɚɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ - ɧɟɨɛɯɨ- ɞɢɦɨɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬ- ɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɭɸ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹ- ɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɨɬ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɫ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɵ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɬɨ, ɨ ɱɺɦ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵ- ɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ.

178 ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɰɨɦ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɯ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟ. Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ, ɟɫɥɢ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɥɟɜɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɪɨɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ, ɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨ. Ɍɨɱɧɟɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞ- ɦɟɬɢɥɚ ɞɚɜɧɨ: «ɏɨɱɟɲɶ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɦ – ɧɚɭɱɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ». Ɋɟɛɺɧɨɤ – «ɭɱɟ- ɧɢɤ» ɩɪɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɭ – «ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ» ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɨɧɢ ɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɨɥɹɦɢ. ɍɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɢɞɺɬ ɥɟɝɱɟ ɢ ɥɭɱɲɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɞɟɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɚɪɚɯ, ɩɨ- ɦɨɝɚɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ. ɀɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɫɟɞɢ ɩɨ ɩɚɪɬɟ ɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨ. ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɣ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɞɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ «ɜɵɫɨɬ», ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɟɦɭ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɨ- ɫɢɥɶɧɵ. ȼ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ, ɧɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ «ɬɪɨɣɤɭ», «ɱɟɬɜɺɪɤɭ», «ɩɹɬɺɪɤɭ». Ɍɟɦɩ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɟ- ɩɟɧɧɨ. Ɉɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ – ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɍɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ – ɭɪɨɤɢ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɪɨɤɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɬɱɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ: ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ, ɤɚɤ ɢɦ ɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɵ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. ɇɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨ- ɜɚɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɚɪɧɚɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. ȼ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɺɬ- ɤɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɨɩɪɨɫɚ: ɦɟɧɟɟ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨ- ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ. ɑɟɬɜɺɪɬɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɰɢɤɥɚ – ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɪɟɡɭɥɶ- ɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ: ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 20–25 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɭɸ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɭ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧ- ɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ɉɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɢɥɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ «ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɧɨɝɨ» ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ, ɪɟ- ɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ [3]. ȼɨ-ɩɟɪɜɵɯ, ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɤ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ.

179 ȼɨ-ɜɬɨɪɵɯ, ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɲɚɝɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɥɢɲɶ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɛɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɟɛɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɭ ɤ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɭ, ɫɜɹɡɵɜɚɹɫɶ ɫ ɨɩɵ- ɬɨɦ. Ɉɧ ɫ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɺɬ ɫɚɦɨɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ, ɱɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɤ ɜɟɳɢ – ɨɬ ɚɛɫɬɪɚɤɬɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦɭ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞ- ɯɨɞ ɨɬ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɷɦɩɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ. ɗɬɨɬ ɩɭɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ-ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ȼɨɥɨɜɢɱ, Ɇ. Ȼ. Ʉɚɤ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɜ 5–6 ɤɥɚɫɫɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ɇ. Ȼ. ȼɨɥɨɜɢɱ. – Ɇ.: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ «ȼɟɧɬɚɧɚ- Ƚɪɚɮ» «Ɇɨɡɚɢɤɚ-ɋɢɧɬɟɡ», 2004. – ɋ. 35–44. 2. Ƚɚɥɶɩɟɪɢɧ, ɉ. ə. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɉ. ə. Ƚɚɥɶɩɟɪɢɧ // ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɵɲ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ. – Ɇ.: ɇɚɭɤɚ, 1966. – ɋ. 236–277. 3. Ⱦɚɥɢɧɝɟɪ, ȼ. Ⱥ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɧɨ-ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɬɟɦɚ- ɬɢɤɟ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ // ɇɚɭɤɚ ɢ ɷɩɨɯɚ / ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɉ. ɂ. Ʉɢɪɢɤɨɜɚ. – ȼɨɪɨ- ɧɟɠ: ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ ȼȽɉɍ, 2011. – ɋ. 230–243 .

ɍȾɄ 37.072

Ɉ. ȼ. Ɇɨɫɬɨɤɚɥɨɜɚ, ȿ. ɇ. Ɍɚɪɫɤɢɯ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ʌɢɰɟɣ ʋ 36», Ɉɫɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ- ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɢɧɬɟɪ- ɧɟɬ-ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ.

180 O. V. Mostokalova, E. N. Tarskikh, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Lyceum ʋ 36», Osinniky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

The activities of network professional communities in the development of teacher’s professionalism

The article discusses various forms of online professional teaching communities. Special attention is given to internet-resources.

Professionalism of the teacher, professional community, internet- resources.

ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚ- ɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ – ɜɚɠɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ – ɡɚɥɨɝ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɢɪɟ. ɉɨɢɫɤ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɢɞɟɣ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ, ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ, ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɨɡ- ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ: ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ; online ɢ offline ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ; ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ; ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ; ɞɢɫɫɟɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ; ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɧɨ-ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ; ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ. ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɰɟɥɶɸ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ: ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɣ – ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ; ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ – ɰɟɧɬɪ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɨɹɡɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɐɟɧɬɪ ɊɂɈ) ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ,

181 ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ – ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ- ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɛ-ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ (Ɏɂɉɂ, ɇɂɄɈ, ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɚɣɬɵ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ). Ⱦɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ, ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ, ɮɭɧɤ- ɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɩɪɚɤ- ɬɢɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɪɨɜɧɹɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɨ- ɹɡɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ; ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɈȽɗ ɢ ȿȽɗ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧ- ɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɵ- ɬɚ: ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɚɹ «ɇɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɍɍȾ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ: ɨɩɵɬ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ»; ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ «ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɧɝɜɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ»; ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ «Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɈȽɗ ɢ ȿȽɗ. ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɟɛ-ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɚɸ- ɳɢɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ/ɜɟɛɢɧɚɪɚɯ, ɨɧɥɚɣɧ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɯ ɢ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ, ɩɨɥɶ- ɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɹɦɢ. Ɉɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɧɥɚɣɧ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ ɫ ɚɜɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧ- ɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɭɦɚɯ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɟɛ-ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɢɯ ɜ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣ- ɫɬɜɟ. Ɉɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ-ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɨɛɭɱɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɎȽȻɇɍ «Ɏɂɉɂ». ȼɚɠɧɚɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚ – ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɛɚɧɤ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɈȽɗ ɢ ȿȽɗ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ Ɏɂɉɂ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞ- ɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ» ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞ- ɦɟɬɭ «Ⱥɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ» ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ 182 ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɊɎ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɹ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɤɨ- ɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɄɂɆ ȿȽɗ ɩɨ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɹɡɵɤɚɦ Ɇ. ȼ. ȼɟɪɛɢɰ- ɤɨɣ. ɋɥɭɲɚɬɟɥɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ, ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɢɳɭɬ ɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ Ɏɂɉɂ ɜɟɛɢɧɚɪɨɜ, ɩɪɚɤ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɨɜ ɢ ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝɨɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧ- ɞɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜ Ɏɂɉɂ. ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨ- ɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɟɛ-ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟ- ɪɚɬɭɪɵ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɚɣɬ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ «ȾɊɈɎȺ» – «ȼȿɇɌȺɇȺ-ȽɊȺɎ» ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ: ɜɟɛɢɧɚɪɨɜ; ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɣ, ɮɨɪɭɦɨɜ, ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɟɣ; ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ; ɤɧɢɝ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ; ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ. ɇɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɣɬ englishteachers.ru. ɗɬɨɬ ɫɚɣɬ ɜɧɨɫɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ. ɗɬɨɬ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ, ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɵ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ, ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜ- ɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɧɥɚɣɧ-ɬɪɟɧɢɧɝɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɫɬɨɜ. ɉɨɥɟɡɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɭɦ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɞɟɥɹɬɫɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɤɚɦɢ, ɞɢɞɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɦɚɬɟ- ɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ. ȼɟɞɭɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ «Ɍɢɬɭɥ» ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɵ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟ- ɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɥɹ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ online-ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜɟɛɢɧɚɪɵ. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟ ɫ ɚɪɯɢɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɹɦɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɦ, ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ englishteachers.ru ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ: – ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨ ɍɆɄ «ENJOY ENGLISH», «HAPPY ENGLISH.RU», «MILLIE», «NEW MILLENNIUM ENGLISH»; – ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ; – ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ: ɨɬ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɤ ȿȽɗ (ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɣ ɢɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ “Ɍɢɬɭɥ”); – ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɤ ɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ; – ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɤ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ;

183 – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɨ- ɛɢɣ/ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɨɦɭ ɹɡɵɤɭ; – ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɺɦɵ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ; Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ- ɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɫɨɨɛ- ɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ȼɨɪɨɧɰɨɜɚ ɂ. ȼ. ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɨɜɵ- ɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ɂ. ȼ. ȼɨɪɨɧɰɨɜɚ // Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɭɱɟɧɵɣ. – 2015. – ʋ 18. – ɋ. 444–449. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨ- ɫɬɭɩɚ: https://moluch.ru/archive/98/21994. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 371

ȿ. ȼ. ɇɟɞɨɫɟɤɢɧɚ, ɆȻɈɒɂ «Ɉɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ-ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɂɄɌ-ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤ- ɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɚɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɚ ɫɟɬɟ- ɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ɉɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ- ɩɪɨɫ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟ- ɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ.

ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ.

E. V. Nedosekina, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Secondary General Boarding School Specializing in Sports», Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

184 Using network projects as a way of developing teachers’ ICT competence

The article considers peculiarities of the application of network projects in class. The author discusses the benefits of network projects for educators, students and society as a whole. In addition, t is emphasized that the professionalism of teaching staff is connected with the application of new information technologies.

Network training project, means of organizing joint activities, information and communication technology.

Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ. ȼɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤ- ɬɢɤɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɥɢɫɶ Ɇ. ɘ. Ȼɭɯɚɪɤɢɧɚ, ȿ. ȼ. Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɨɜɚ, ȿ. Ⱥ. Ⱦɟɝɬɹɪɟɜɚ, Ɉ. ȼ. Ɇɚɤɚɪɨɜɚ, Ɇ. ȼ. Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜɚ, ɇ. ɘ. ɉɚɯɨɦɨɜɚ, ȿ. ɋ. ɉɨɥɚɬ, Ɉ. ɉ. ɉɭɲ- ɤɢɧɚ, Ʌ. ȼ. Ɍɪɟɬɶɹɤɨɜɚ, ɇ. Ⱥ. əɜɨɪɫɤɚɹ. ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨ- ɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ- ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɨɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɚɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɚɦɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɸɬ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ – ɷɬɨ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɭɞɚɥɺɧɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɧ [1]. ɉɨɞ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɩɨɧɢɦɚ- ɸɬ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ, ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɭɸ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɢɝɪɨɜɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ-ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɨɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨ- ɜɟ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɥɟɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɢɦɟɸɳɭɸ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ, ɰɟɥɶ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟ- ɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ [2]. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢ- ɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɝɚɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ- ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ (ɎɁ «Ɉɛ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ» ʋ 273-ɎɁ ɫɬ. 15, 16, 27, 29) [3]. ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ: ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɞɨɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ; ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɭɸ ɝɪɚ- ɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ; ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ; ɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɩɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɧ- ɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ.

185 Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɜɧɟɞɪɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ- ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ; ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɭɸ ɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɞɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ; ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɢɦɢɞɠ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɪɹɞɭ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ: ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ- ɫɹ ɜ ɋɟɬɢ; ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɯ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɦɟɧɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ, ɦɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ, ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ, ɦɟɬɨɞɚ- ɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨ- ɬɨɤ. ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɱɬɭ, ɫɩɢɫɤɢ ɪɚɫɫɵɥɨɤ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɫɤɢ ɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ, ɫɪɟɞ- ɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɢ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɚɭɞɢɨ- ɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɨɧɮɟ- ɪɟɧɰɢɢ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɵ Web 2.0 [4]. ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɭ ɤ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɞɟɬɟɣ. Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ-ɞɜɚ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ. Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɬɟ- ɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ. ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ: Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɛɨɪɭ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɨɪɚ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ. ȼɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ. Ɋɚɛɨ- ɬɚ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ. ɉɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɬɨɝɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ [5]. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ, ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɣ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɞ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɨɦ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɜ ɩɨɜɫɟ- ɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɒɤɨɥɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: https://sites.google.com/a/labore.ru/kcp/distancionnye-proekty-dla-ucasihsa. 2. ɋɟɬɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: https://infourok.ru/statya-uchebniy-setevoy-proekt-418981.html. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 3. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://www. e-osnova.ru/PDF/osnova_12_46_12944.pdf. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

186 4. Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: https://vuzlit.ru/456381/obrazovatelnye_proekty. 5. ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «ɉɭɲɤɢɧ on-line» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟ- ɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://konkurs.ciur.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/03.pdf. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɍȾɄ 371

ɇ. Ƚ. ɇɢɤɢɬɢɧɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «Ⱦɟɛɚɬɵ» ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.

ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɦɟɠɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ.

N. G. Nikitinɚ, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Gymnasium ʋ 12», Leninsk-Kuznetsky urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Realization of designing competence of teacher in professional activity

The article presents an experience in the teacher’s designing the programme for the extracurricular course «Debating» in the context of the implementation of Federal Standard for secondary general education.

Design, extracurricular activities, interdisciplinary relations.

ȼ ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ «…ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ – ɤɥɸɱɟɜɚɹ ɮɢɝɭɪɚ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ» [1]. ɉɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɤ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ɇ. Ɉ. əɤɨɜɥɟɜɨɣ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚ «ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ»: «ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɩɨ ɫɨ- 187 ɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ» [4]. ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «Ⱦɟɛɚɬɵ» ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ 10–11 ɤɥɚɫɫɨɜ (ɫɨɫɬ. ɇ. Ƚ. ɇɢɤɢɬɢɧɚ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12»). Ʌɸɛɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ – ɧɟɤɢɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɚɡ, ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ. ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɫɭ- ɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɭɱɚɳɢɟ- ɫɹ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɡɚɬɪɭɞ- ɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ «ɡɚ» ɢ «ɩɪɨɬɢɜ», ɜɵɜɨɞ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɫɯɨ- ɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɜɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ. Ɂɧɚɱɢɬ, ɧɚɞɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɭɱɢɬɶ, ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɹɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɷɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ – ɞɟɛɚɬɵ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ «Ⱦɟɛɚɬɵ», ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ, ɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ- ɥɹɥɚɫɶ, ɩɨɹɜɢɥɨɫɶ ɱɟɬɤɨɟ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ: ɎȽɈɋ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ- ɦɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12», ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12», ɩɥɚɧɟ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɆȻɈɍ «Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢɹ ʋ 12» ɞɥɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɹ). ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ, ɧɚɲɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ- ɦɵ «ɉɭɬɟɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɚɬɚɦ», ɚɜɬɨɪ – Ɍ. ȼ. ɋɜɟɬɟɧɤɨ ɢ «Ⱦɟɛɚɬɵ: ɢɝɪɨ- ɜɚɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ», ɚɜɬɨɪ – Ʌ. Ⱥ. Ɍɭɪɢɤ, ɦɚ- ɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɵɥ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ «Ⱦɟɛɚɬɵ» [2, 3]. Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɪɹɞ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ- ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɸ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ, ɧɚɦɟɱɟɧ ɩɥɚɧ ɞɟ- ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɐɟɥɶɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚ- ɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ, ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨ- ɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ «Ⱦɟɛɚɬɵ». ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ: ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ, ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹ ɫɜɨɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɡɪɟ- ɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ;

188 ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ, ɭɦɟ- ɧɢɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟ- ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ; ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɢɧɬɟɥ- ɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɞɟɛɚɬɵ ɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɪɚɡ- ɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦ: ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ, ɩɪɚɜɨ, ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ, ɥɢɬɟɪɚ- ɬɭɪɚ, ɮɢɡɢɤɚ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɹ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɫɚ. ɋɚɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɞɟɛɚɬɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ, ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤ- ɠɟ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ. ȼɚɠɧɨ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫ ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɥɤɧɭɥɢɫɶ ɪɟɛɹɬɚ, ɨɛɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɩɨɞɭ- ɦɚɬɶ ɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟ- ɥɚɬɶ ɜɵɜɨɞ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɞɟɛɚɬɵ – ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ, ɦɟɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɞɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ: ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ: ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ (ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ «Ⱦɟɛɚɬɵ»); ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɟɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɝɨ- ɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ); ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɬ. ɤ. ɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɭɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɧ- ɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ: ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ; ɨɫɜɨɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ; ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ: ɭɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬ-ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ- ɧɢɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɚ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɩ- ɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ- ɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ, ɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ

189 ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɫɭ- ɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. ɉɪɢɤɚɡ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɊɎ ɨɬ 18.10.2013 ʋ 544 «Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ «ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ (ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ, ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ) (ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ- ɬɟɥɶ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ)» [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ȽȺɊȺɇɌ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://base.garant.ru/71202914/#ixzz4O4a54LJH. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. ɋɜɟɬɟɧɤɨ, Ɍ. ȼ. ɉɭɬɟɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨ ɞɟɛɚɬɚɦ: ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɨɜ ɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɍ. ȼ. ɋɜɟɬɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ. : ɊɈɋɋɉɗɇ, 2005. 3. Ɍɭɪɢɤ, Ʌ. Ⱥ. Ⱦɟɛɚɬɵ: ɢɝɪɨɜɚɹ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ- ɝɢɹ. [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ʌ. Ⱥ. Ɍɭɪɢɤ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ-ɧ/Ⱦ. : Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2012. 4. əɤɨɜɥɟɜɚ, ɇ. Ɉ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢ- ɫɬɟɦ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɚɜɬɨɪɟɮ. ɞɢɫ. … ɞ-ɪɚ ɩɟɞ. ɧɚɭɤ / ɇ. Ɉ. əɤɨɜɥɟɜɚ. – ɑɟɥɹɛɢɧɫɤ, 2003. – 355 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 371.14 Ɉ. ȼ. ɉɟɬɭɧɢɧ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ

ɋɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɚ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ»

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɚ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫ- ɫɚ» ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ «ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ».

Ɇɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ.

O. V. Petunin, Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region

190 Supporting the professional development of young teachers as one of the activities of the «Kuzbass Teacher of the Year» Regional Club

The article summarizes the experience of the Regional Club «Kuzbass Teacher of the Year» in the field of «Scientific and methodological support of the professional development of young teachers in Kuzbass».

Young teachers, professional formation, scientific and methodological support, competitions in professional skills.

ȼ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɭɦɟɫɬɧɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɥɨɜɚ Ⱥ. ɋ. Ɇɚɤɚɪɟɧɤɨ: «ɋɨ ɦɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ə ɭɛɟ- ɞɢɥɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɥ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɭɡ, ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɨɧ ɧɢ ɛɵɥ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɥɢɜ, ɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɵɬɟ, ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɭ- ɞɟɬ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ, ɹ ɫɚɦ ɭɱɢɥɫɹ ɭ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɬɚɪɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɢ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɭɱɢɥɢɫɶ» [1]. Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ – ɫɥɨɠɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ, ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ, ɫɨ- ɫɬɨɢɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥ, ɨɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɨɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɣɞɺɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ. ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɭ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɢɡɨɤ. Ɇɧɨɝɢɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɭɯɨɞɹɬ ɢɡ ɲɤɨ- ɥɵ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɥɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɨɥɨɞɨɦɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɟ ɯɜɚɬɚɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ. ȼɨɡɧɢɤɚɸ- ɳɢɟ ɭ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɭɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɨɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ, ɨɬ- ɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɹ, ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɥɚɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɲɤɨɥɶ- ɧɢɤɚɦɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸ- ɳɟɦɭ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢ ɨɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɲɤɨɥɵ (ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɪ.), ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɢɬɟɬɚ (ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɣɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ, ɲɤɨɥɵ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢ ɞɪ.) ɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ. ȼ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɚɦ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɫɬɚɠɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɨ- 191 ɛɥɟɦɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ. Ⱦɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢɝɪɚɟɬ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɭɛ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ». Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɭɛ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ» (ɞɚɥɟɟ – Ʉɥɭɛ) ɨɛɴɟɞɢ- ɧɹɟɬ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɍɱɢ- ɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ» ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɥɟɬ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɜɧɟɫɲɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ Ʉɥɭɛɚ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɦɨ- ɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ʉɥɭɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɪɟ- ɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ, ɦɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ; ɮɨɪ- ɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɚɧɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ; ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬ ɮɨɪɭɦɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɫɟ- ɦɢɧɚɪɵ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ; ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚ- ɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɞɪ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ʉɥɭɛɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɞɢɫɫɟɦɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ; ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ- ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ; ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɨɬ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ; ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ- ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ (ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɨɜ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ- ɰɟɜ) ɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ; ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɢɯ [2]. Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɦɫɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ʉɥɭɛɚ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ʉɥɭɛɚ ɩɨ ɞɚɧ- ɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ: 1) «ɒɤɨɥɚ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ» ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ Ʉɥɭɛ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ «ɒɤɨɥɵ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢ- ɤɢ» (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɒɤɨɥɚ), ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ: – ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɤɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ «Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚ- ɥɢɡɦɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ» (ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ – 1996», ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ- ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ, Ɉ. ȼ. ɉɟɬɭɧɢɧ); – ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɭɪɨɤ ɜ 10 ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɭ «Ʌɨɝɚɪɢɮɦɵ» (ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɟ- ɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ – 2012», ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɆȻɈɍ «Ʌɢɰɟɣ ʋ 1» Ʉɢɫɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ȽɈ ɇ. ɇ. ȿɥɟɫɤɢɧɚ); 192 – ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɭɪɨɤ ɜ 6 ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɭ «Ɉɛɨɛɳɚɸɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɤ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ «ȼɫɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɞɪɨɛɹɦɢ» (ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɜɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ – 2010», ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ ɆȻɈɍ «ɇɨɜɨɫɚɮɨɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɋɈɒ» ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɆɊ ɇ. ȼ. ɇɚɤɨɧɟɲɧɸɤ); – ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫ «Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɱ ȿȽɗ ɩɨ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ» (ɇ. ɇ. ȿɥɟɫɤɢɧɚ ɢ ɇ. ȼ. ɇɚɤɨɧɟɲɧɸɤ). 2) ɒɤɨɥɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ «ɇɚɱɚɥɚ» ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ʉɥɭɛɚ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɒɤɨɥɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ «ɇɚɱɚɥɚ». Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ «ɐɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɉɇɉɈ» ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ (ɞɚɥɟɟ – ɐɟɧɬɪ) ɧɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɧɨ- ɜɟ. Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɟɫɫɢɨɧɧɨ (ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫ; ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ; ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ, ɛɟɫɟɞɚ (ɤɥɚɫɫɧɵɣ ɱɚɫ) ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɢ ɞɪ.). Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ȼɫɟ- ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ». Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɒɤɨɥɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ «ɇɚɱɚɥɚ» ɡɚ 2017/18 ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ 50 ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɭ ɒɤɨɥɵ ɤɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ Ʉɥɭɛɚ Ɉ. ȼ. ɉɟɬɭɧɢɧ. 3) ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨ- ɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ (ɊɉɆɈ) ɢ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ- ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɊɉɆɈ ɛɵɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ (ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɤɨɜ) ɜ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɋɪɟɞɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɪɟɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɊɉɆɈ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɤɨɨɪɞɢ- ɧɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ, ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ (ɞɢɫɫɟɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ) ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ (ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ) ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ. ȼɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɊɉɆɈ ɢ ɚɫ- ɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɱɥɟɧɵ Ʉɥɭɛɚ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɦɚɪɬɟ 2017 ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɇɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ (Ⱥɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɢ) ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɬ- ɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɟ, ɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɚɫɚɥɚɫɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɟɨɝɪɚ- ɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɜɟɬɟ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɊɎ «Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ 2013–2020 ɝɝ.». ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɎȽɈɋ ɈɈɈ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ «Ƚɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ». Ɂɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨ- ɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɆȻɈɍ «ɇɨɜɨɫɚɮɨɧɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɋɈɒ» ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɆɊ, ɤɭɞɚ 193 ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧɵ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫ Ʉɥɭɛɨɦ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɟɨ- ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ «Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɹ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɊɎ», ɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɤɨ- ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɟɨ- ɝɪɚɮɢɢ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ. ɋ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɚɦɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ Ʉɭɡ- ɛɚɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ Ɇɟɠɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ (Ⱥɫɫɨ- ɰɢɚɰɢɢ) ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ, ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪ, Ɉ. ȼ. ɉɟɬɭɧɢɧ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ, ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɇɎɂ ɄɟɦȽɍ, ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɭɤ, ɞɨ- ɰɟɧɬ ȼ. Ⱥ. Ɋɹɛɨɜ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɤ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ; ɫɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ «Ɏɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ ɧɚɪɨ- ɞɨɜ ɦɢɪɚ», 9–11 ɤɥɚɫɫɵ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚ Ʉɥɭɛɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠ- ɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɠɢɜɨɣ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɢ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɣ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ɇɚɤɚɪɟɧɤɨ, Ⱥ. ɋ. ɂɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɜ 2 ɬ. Ɍ. 1 / Ⱥ. ɋ. Ɇɚɤɚɪɟɧɤɨ, Ⱥɤɚɞ. ɩɟɞ. ɧɚɭɤ ɋɋɋɊ; ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɂ. Ⱥ. Ʉɚɢɪɨɜɚ; ɪɟɞ. ɤɨɥ- ɥɟɝɢɹ ȼ. ɇ. ɋɬɨɥɟɬɨɜ [ɢ ɞɪ.]. – Ɇ.: ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ, 1977. – 400 ɫ.

ɍȾɄ 371.14

Ɍ. ȼ. ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜɚ, ɇ. Ⱥ. Ɍɨɪɨɩɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 73», Ʌɟɧɢɧɫɤ-Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɢɞɟɨ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ-ɫɜɹɡɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɂɄɌ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɢɞɟɨ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ-ɫɜɹɡɢ (ȼɄɋ), ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɂɄɌ- ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

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ɉɪɨɮɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ, ɜɢɞɟɨ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ-ɫɜɹɡɶ, ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ, ɨɛɳɟɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɚɹ ɂɄɌ-ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ.

T. V. Ponomareva, N. A. Toropova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «Secondary School ʋ 73», Leninsk-Kuznetskɭ urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Interaction of teachers using videoconferencing as a way to develop professional ICT-competence

The aim of the article is to provide the reader with useful material on the peculiarities of videoconferencing (VC) and its application as a tool of developing teachers’ ICT competence.

Professional Standard, videoconferencing, algorithms, general pedagogical ICT (information and communications technologies) competence.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨ- ɝɢɣ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ [1]. Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢ- ɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢ- ɤɚɦɢ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɟɨ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ-ɫɜɹɡɶ (ȼɄɋ). Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ- ɤɥɚɫɫɵ ɢ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ. Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ: ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɣ. ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ – ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɟɦɵɦ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦ ɢɞɟɬ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɟ – ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ, ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢ- ɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɟɨ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ-ɫɜɹɡɶ (ȼɄɋ), ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɚɹ ɪɹ- ɞɨɦ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜ: ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɨ- ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɢ ɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ȼɄɋ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɨɛ- ɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ, ɬ. ɟ. ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ: ɥɟɤɰɢɹ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ, ɞɢɫ- ɩɭɬ, ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹ, ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫ ɢ ɞɪ. ɗɬɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ȼɄɋ ɩɪɨɱɧɨ ɜɨɣɬɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚ- 195 ɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ɋɟɚɧɫ ɜɢɞɟɨ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ-ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɟɦɭ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɤɚɤ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ, ɧɟ ɫɯɨɞɹ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ. Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɢɞɟɨ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ-ɫɜɹɡɢ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ, ɪɨ- ɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɨɛɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɪɟɲɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚ- ɞɚɱɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ ɦɨ- ɠɟɬ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ, ɡɧɚɸɳɢɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ ȼɄɋ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɨɜ, ɚɩɪɨɛɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ. Ʉ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɟɳɟ ɬɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. ɂɡɭɱɚɥɫɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ, ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ ɫ ɢɯ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟɦ. Ɂɚ ɬɪɢ ɝɨɞɚ ɛɵɥ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ (ɷɬɚɩɵ) ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ: 1. ɗɬɚɩ ɰɟɥɟɩɨɥɚɝɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɱɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɟɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɤɚɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɬ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɬ, ɤɚɤɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɡɚɣɦɟɬ ɫɟɚɧɫ ȼɄɋ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɚ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ (ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɧɚ ɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɟɚɧɫɚ ȼɄɋ). 2. ɗɬɚɩ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ, ɷɬɚɩɵ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɸ, ɮɨɪɦɵ, ɩɪɢɟ- ɦɵ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ, ɨ ɱɟɦ-ɬɨ ɩɨɞɭɦɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ-ɬɨ ɫ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɦɨ- ɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɦɚɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ. 3. ɗɬɚɩ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ: ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɨɯɜɚɬɢɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ, ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɩɨɦɟɳɟ- ɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɤ ɤɚɦɟɪɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɨɬ ɧɟɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɬ 1 ɦɟɬɪɚ. ȼ ɩɨɥɟ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ, ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ. Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ «ɝɥɚɡɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɡɚ». ɂɧɬɟɪɶɟɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɵɦ, ɧɟ ɹɪɤɢɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɥ ɝɥɚɡ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ɨɬ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɝɨ. Ɇɢɤɪɨɮɨɧ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɤ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɟɦɭ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɡɜɭɤɢ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨ. 4. ɗɬɚɩ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ- ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ – ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ, ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɦɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɭ. Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɦɭ – ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ, ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ: 196 – ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɤ ɧɟɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɞɭ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ – ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɦɟɪɭ; ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɟɞɤɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɫ ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ, ɡɚ- ɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ, ɬɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ, ɩɭɬɚɟɬ ɧɢɬɶ, ɥɨɝɢɤɭ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ (ɷɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ); – ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɞɢɤɰɢɟɣ, ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɜɧɹɬɧɨ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɱɶ, ɡɜɭɱɚɳɚɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚ- ɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɟɟ; – ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ ɜɢɞɟɨɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟ- ɧɢɹ – ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɚɭɡɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ; – ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɟɪɟɛɢɜɚɬɶ, ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ – ɬɚɤɨɣ ɡɜɭɤ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢ- ɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɥɨɯɨ; – ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ, ɢ ɫ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɭɞɢɬɨ- ɪɢɟɣ (ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɩɨɯɜɚɥɚ, ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɟɪɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ); – ɜɚɠɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɝɨ: ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɧɚ, ɢ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɢ ɜ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ; – ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɤɚɦɟɪɚ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɫɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɥɢɲɧɢɟ ɠɟɫɬɵ (ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɭɟɬɥɢɜɨɫɬɶ, ɢɝɪɚ ɤɚɤɢɦ-ɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɸɬ ɫɨɛɟɫɟɞɧɢɤɨɜ; – ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɫɤɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɱɟɬɤɢɦɢ, ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ, ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦɢ, ɞɥɹ ɥɭɱɲɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɬɶ. 5. ɗɬɚɩ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ, ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɱɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦɭ ɫɨ- ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵ- ɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟ- ɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɜ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ (ɮɨɪɭɦ, ɱɚɬ, ɫɤɚɣɩ, ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɱɬɚ). Ɂɚ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ, ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ, ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɨɪ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ, ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ- ɥɢɫɬ – ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ. Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɨ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟ- ɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ – ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ, ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ – ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ: – ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ; – ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦ- ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɤɚɦ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ȼɄɋ;

197 – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɡɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ; – ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜ ȼɄɋ. Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɨɪ: – ɜɵɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɦ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɦ, ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.; – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ; – ɢɡɭɱɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ; – ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɥɚɧ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢ- ɟɦ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɢ, ɫɪɨɤɨɜ, ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ. ɉɥɚɧ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ- ɤɚɡɨɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɝɨɞ; – ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɨɪ ɨɬɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɩɥɚɧɚ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ: – ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɪɨ- ɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ, ɤɭɪɫɭ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ; – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɨɪ- ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; – ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ; – ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧ- ɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ; – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ. Ɉɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɹɦ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ȼɄɋ. Ɍɚɤ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜ 2013/14 ɭɱɟɛɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɛɵɥɨ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨ 9,3 % ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ, 2014/15 – 16,7 % ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɜ 2015/16 – 33,3 %, ɬɨ ɜ 2016/17 ɭɱɟɛ- ɧɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɭɠɟ 45,8 % ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. Ɂɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ ɛɵɥɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɪɹɞ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɫɟ- ɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ, ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ «Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ». 198 ȼ ɦɚɟ 2017 ɝɨɞɚ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɢɸ ɛɵɥ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧ ɧɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ. ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ, ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɢɫ- ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ȼɄɋ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɠɢɜɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɥɭɱɲɟɦɭ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ, ɢ, ɱɬɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɜɥɚɞɟ- ɜɚɸɬ ɨɛɳɟɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɂɄɌ- ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

ɍȾɄ 371.14

ɇ. Ⱥ. ɋɟɪɨɜɚ, ɆɄɈɍ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ-ɫɢɪɨɬ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ «Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɦ», Ɉɫɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ-ɫɢɪɨɬ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɩɟɱɟ- ɧɢɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɦɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ.

N. A. Serova, Municipal State-owned Educational Institution for orphans and children without parental care «Children’s Home», Osinniki urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected] 199

The development of the orphanage teacher’s professionalism in accordance with the requirements of the Professional Standard

The article outlines the problem of professional training of teachers for working in educational institutions for orphans and children left without parental care, and issues of developing professional skills of orphanage teacher in accordance with the requirements of the Professional Standard.

Professional Standard of teacher, professional competence, professionalism, professional skills.

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɪ- ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟ- ɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ, ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨ- ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɨ- ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɟ-ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɦɟɧɹɸ- ɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɢ- ɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɦ ɤ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ, ɜɵ- ɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɥɚɧ. ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹ- ɳɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɝɪɚɧɧɨɣ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɵɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ-ɫɢɪɨɬ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵ, ɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɢɯ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ- ɫɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ-ɫɢɪɨɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɨɫɬɚɜɲɢɦɢɫɹ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ-ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ, ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɱɟɝɨ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢ- ɜɚɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɋɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɚ – ɧɟɩɪɟ- ɪɵɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ, ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ, ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɪɟɮɥɟɤ-

200 ɫɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɩɹɬɶ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ – ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟ- ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ- ɫɬɜɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɞɨ- ɫɬɢɝɚɸɬ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ, ɡɚɱɚɫɬɭɸ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ, ɢ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɢ- ɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ. ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ- ɧɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ. ȼɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦ ɢɫɤɭɫ- ɫɬɜɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ. ɇɨ ɜ ɧɚɲɢ ɞɧɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ – ɷɬɨ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬ- ɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦ, ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɦɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɲɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸ- ɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɜ 2013 ɝɨɞɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɣ ɩɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ȿɜɝɟɧɢɹ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱɚ əɦɛɭɪɝɚ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɯɜɚɬɢɥ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɤɚɤ ɪɟɮɨɪɦɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɩɪɚ- ɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨ- ɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ, ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨ- ɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ, ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬ- ɧɨɫɬɶ, ɚ, ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ. ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠ- ɛɟ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɉɪɢɤɚɡɨɦ ɞɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ 22.04.2016 ɝɨ- 201 ɞɚ ʋ 789 ɛɵɥ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɟ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɥɨɬɧɨɣ ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɜɨɲɟɥ ɆɄɈɍ «Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɦ» ɝ. Ɉɫɢɧɧɢɤɢ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ «Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɚ» ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ (ɜ ɧɨɹɛɪɟ 2016 ɝɨɞɚ) ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ. ȼɫɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɥɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤ- ɰɢɹɦɢ (ɩɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɸ). ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ: ɢɡ 26 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɩɪɢɧɹɜɲɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɨɩɪɨɫɟ, ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ (100–85 %) 8 %; ɞɨɩɭ- ɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ (84–60 %) – 62 %; ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ (59–50 %) ɩɨɤɚ- ɡɚɥɢ 19 %; ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ (ɦɟɧɟɟ 50 %) – 11 %. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɚɦ «Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɥɸɛɢɹ ɢ ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ Ɉɍ» ɢ «Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɸ, ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ Ɉɍ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ», ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ 21 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɨɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɦ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ, ɤɚɤ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ; ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ; ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ; ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶ- ɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ: ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɸ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚ- ɥɢ 73 % ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ; ɫɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ –19,4 %; ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ – 7,6 %. ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ: ɧɚ 01.12.2017 ɝɨɞɚ ɜɵɫɲɭɸ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸ ɢɦɟɸɬ 13 ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɨɜ (48 %); ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɸ – 12 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ (44 %); ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ – 2 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ (8 %), ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ, ɜɬɨɪɨɣ – ɜɧɨɜɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɢɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ. Ȼɵɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ: ɤɭɪɫɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɞ- ɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɣɞɟɧɚ 100 % ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨ- ɬɨɜɤɭ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ 2 ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ (8 %). ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ, ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ 202 ɨɬ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ «Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ». Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ, ɭɩɪɚɜ- ɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɫɩɨ- ɫɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ (ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ; ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɭɝɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɢ; ɭɱɚ- ɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ; ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ). ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɜɚɧɚ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢ- ɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɭɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ, ɧɟɫɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ- ɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ, ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɫɚɦɨɪɟ- ɮɥɟɤɫɢɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ȼɟɥɢɱɟɜɚ, ɋ. Ⱥ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ- ɫɢɪɨɬ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɯ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɋ. Ⱥ. Ȼɟɥɢɱɟɜɚ // ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɩɫɢɯɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. – 1999. – ʋ 3. – ɋ. 84–86. 2. Ȼɟɞɟɪɯɚɧɨɜɚ, ȼ. ɉ. ɋɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɚɜɬɨɪɟɮ. ɞɢɫ. … ɞ-ɪɚ ɩɟɞ. ɧɚɭɤ / ȼ. ɉ. Ȼɟɞɟɪɯɚɧɨɜɚ. – Ʉɪɚɫɧɨ- ɞɚɪ, 2002. – ɋ. 20. 3. ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜ, Ⱥ. Ⱥ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɚɜɬɨɪɟɮ. ɞɢɫ. … ɞ-ɪɚ ɩɟɞ. ɧɚɭɤ / Ⱥ. Ⱥ. ȼɚɫɢɥɶɟɜ. – Ɇ., 2007. – ɋ. 43.

ɍȾɄ 371.14

ȿ. Ⱥ. ɋɨɛɹɧɢɧɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 44 ɫ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ» ɉɨɥɵɫɚɟɜɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ – ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɚɡɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟ-

203 ɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɨɫɬ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɣ ɪɨɫɬ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ.

E. A. Sobyanina, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «General Education School ʋ 44 with in-depth studying of certain subjects» Polysaevɨ urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Participation in professional competitions as a condition for the development of teacher’s professionalism

The article summarizes considerations on new requirements for standardizing the activities of teachers, identifying and analyzing the issues of development and increasing the professional level of pedagogical workers in accordance with the requirements of teachers’ Professional Standard.

Professional growth, professional competitions, assessment activity, pedagogical growth, pedagogical skill.

ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨ- ɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ. ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɫ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ «…ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧ- ɰɢɩɵ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɺɪɫɬɜɚ, ɢɧɢɰɢɚɰɢɢ, ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɚɪɬɢɫɢɩɚ- ɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɜɨɡɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɨɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨ- ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɭɦɚ…» [1]. ɉɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɺɧɧɨɝɨ PIRLS (2014), ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɭɱɟɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ, ɜ ɫɨɜɟɪ- ɲɟɧɫɬɜɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɚɤɬɢɜ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ. ɇɚ ɭɪɨɤɟ ɢɦɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɬɟɦɩ, ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɥɫɹ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɣ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ (ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚ- ɮɢɢ, ɜɢɞɟɨɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɵ), ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɡɚ- ɞɚɧɢɣ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɧɨ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɜɧɢ- ɦɚɧɢɟ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ. ȼɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɜɢɝɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.

204 ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ- ɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɧɟ- ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɨɱɧɵɟ, ɡɚɨɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɨɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɚ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ: ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ; ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɧɹ; ɩɨɪɢɰɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɭɞɚɱɢ; ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ; ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ; ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɚ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ. ɋɥɨɠɢɥɨɫɶ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɟ ɦɧɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɞɢ ɩɪɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɚɪɶɟɪɧɨɣ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟ, ɠɟɪɬɜɭɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɭɞɟɥɹɹ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɣɬɢɧɝɚ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ. ɍ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧ- ɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ. ɇɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ, ɠɟɥɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɭ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɨɜ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɧɨɜɚ- ɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɧɬɚ. ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɫɨ- ɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɥɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ. ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɱɚ- ɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɡɚɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɫ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨ- ɪɵɯ ɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɡɚɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ: ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɹ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ. Ɂɚɨɱɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɢɞɟɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɬɨɥɶ- ɤɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɦɨ- ɝɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɫɺɦ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭ- ɟɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. Ɉɱɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ, ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ, ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚ- ɰɢɢ. ɂɯ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ: ɫɦɨɬɪɵ-ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɵ, ɤɨɧ- ɤɭɪɫɵ-ɜɵɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɬ. ɞ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɦ ɤɚɤ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɤ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɢ. ȼ ɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɟɧ, ɱɬɨ ɢɝ- ɪɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚ- 205 ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ. Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝ ɜ ɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ: ɩɪɢɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ; ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɟ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ; ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨ- ɜɚɧɢɸ, ɫɚɦɨɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɸ, ɫɚɦɨɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ; ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧ- ɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ; ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ; ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ; ɢ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ, ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɫɥɭɝ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɣɬɢɧɝɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ. ȼɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨ- ɝɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ. ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ «Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ» – ɷɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɵɣ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɡɚɨɱɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɢɡɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ. ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɛɟɞɚ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɧɚɝɪɚɠɞɟ- ɧɢɟ. Ɉɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɉɇɉɈ ɢ ɨɩɵɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɤɨɥɥɟɝ, ɫɬɨɢɬ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɛɟɞɚ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɟ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɨɜ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɬɪɭ- ɞɨɜɵɦ ɫɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɦ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɧɟɦɚɥɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɉɇɉɈ ɝɚ- ɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ. Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪ- ɫɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɟ- ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɟ «Ɉɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɧɢɟ». ȼɫɺ ɜɵɲɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɹ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵ- ɬɚ ɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ, ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱥɫɦɨɥɨɜɚ, Ʌ. ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜ: ɨɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ – ɤ ɭɫɩɟɯɚɦ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ]. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://standart.edu.ru/ doc.aspx?DocId=10684. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

206 ɍȾɄ 37.01

ɋ. ȼ. Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɚ, ȽɈɍ ȾɉɈ(ɉɄ)ɋ «Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚ- ɥɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ- ɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɵ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ ɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɭ- ɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ, ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɩɨɥɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹ.

S. V. Trofimova, Kuzbass Regional Institute for Professional Development and Retraining of Education Workers, Kemerovo, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Organization of educational and methodological work to resolve professional difficulties of teachers of spiritual and moral education

The article summarizes data from the survey among teachers of spiritual and moral education and methodological results of the annual festival of open events for spiritual and moral education. The data obtained allowed identifying the professional difficulties of teachers of spiritual and moral education. The author suggests pedagogical approaches to address professional challenges of teachers.

Professional challenges, spiritual and moral education, multicultural competence.

ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɚ- ɞɢɝɦɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟ- ɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɲɢɬɶ ɢɯ.

207 Ⱦɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞ- ɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟ- ɥɟɣ. ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɜɚ ɷɬɚɩɚ. ɇɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɈɊɄɋɗ/ɈȾɇɄɇɊ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɭɱɟ- ɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚ- ɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɚɤ, ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 2016–2017 ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɈɊɄɋɗ/ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɨ- ɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ «Ɉɫɧɨ- ɜɵ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ» ɢ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ». ȼ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɢ ɭɱɚ- ɫɬɢɟ 450 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɈɊɄɋɗ/ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 1.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1 Ɂɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɈɊɄɋɗ ɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ

Ⱥɫɩɟɤɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ (%) Ɉɱɟɧɶ ȼɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɉɨɱɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɫɶ 1 2 3 4 5 Ɍɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɜɟ- ɞɟɧɢɹ ɎȽɈɋ 0 0 13 87 ɉɨɭɪɨɱɧɨɟ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ 0 5 25 70 Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ 0 5 25 70 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ 0 4 26 70 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɭɱɟ- ɧɢɹ 0 0 5 95 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɂɄɌ 0 0 16 84 Ɇɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ 0 12 10 78 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ 0 0 3 97 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ 0 0 3 97 ȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɠɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ 0 0 3 97

ɉɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɚ- ɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɩɨɭɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚ- ɧɢɹ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɉɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ 2015-2016 ɭɱ. ɝɨɞɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ (ɜɵɫɨ- ɤɚɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ) ɩɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-

208 ɧɢɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ-ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɯɨɞɟ ɚɧɤɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ: ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɴɹɜɢɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦɢ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɭɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ; ɫ ɨɩɵ- ɬɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɴɹɜɢɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɢɡɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɣ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚ- ɧɢɹ; ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ; ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ; ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɭ ɩɪɟɩɨ- ɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɈɊɄɋɗ. ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɴɹɜɢɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚ- ɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɚ ɈɊɄɋɗ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɜ; ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ; ɩɪɨ- ɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɈɊɄɋɗ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ; ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ (ɫɟɤɬɵ). ɨɩɪɨɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɴɹɜɢɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ: ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɵ; ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɭɪɨɤɢ; ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɚ. ɢɡɴɹɜɢɥɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ: ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ- ɫɬɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ; ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɭɪɨ- ɤɚ ɩɨ ɈɊɄɋɗ. ɇɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɣ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɦɟɪɨ- ɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ 2.

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɣ ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ

ʋ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ % ɩ/ɩ 1 Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ (Ɇɚɤɫɢ- 24,1 ɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 2 ȼɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɨɪɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 31,5 3 ɍɱɟɬ ɦɟɠɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 32,6 4 Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɵɬɚ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 33,5

209 ʋ ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ % ɩ/ɩ 5 ɍɱɟɬ ɦɟɠɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 43,2 6 ɉɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 44,8 7 ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɫɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɭɪɨɤɚ (ɨɪɝ.ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ 48,8 ɢ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨ- ɜɵɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɹ) (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 8 Ɋɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 50

9 ȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɠɧɚɰɢɨ- 51,2 ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 10 ɋɬɢɥɶ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɤɚ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 53,7 11 Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɵɬɚ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 53,97 12 ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɛ- 57,8 ɧɵɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 13 ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɥɚɞɟɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ 58,2 ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɟ- ɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 14 ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ (Ɇɚɤɫɢ- 60,7 ɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 15 ɂɝɪɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 62,2 16 ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯ 65,3 ɭɱɟɛɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ (ɍɍȾ) (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ) 17 ɐɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɨɧɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- 65,6 ɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɭ, ɢɡɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɦ (Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ 1 ɛɚɥɥ)

ɂɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɲɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɜɢɞɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ – 24,1 % (2016 ɝ. – 25 %), ɮɨɪɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ – 31,5 % (2016 ɝ. – 71 %). ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞ- ɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ – 32,6 % (2016 – 26,9 %). ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɵ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɵɬɚ, ɧɚ ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɸ «Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɵɬɚ» – 33,5 % (2016 ɝ. – 65,25 %). ɉɪɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɡɚ 2016 ɝɨɞ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɨɫɬɚɥɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɫɩɢ- ɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɦɟɠɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ. ɋɧɢɡɢɥɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ «ɮɨɪɦɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ» ɢ «ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɵɬɚ». ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ 2016 ɝɨɞɨɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɸ «ȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɟɠɧɚɰɢɨ- 210 ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɚ» (2016 –3 6,9; 2017 – 51,2), ɱɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨɥɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɬɟɦɚɦɢ: ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɤɟ ɢ ɜɨ ɜɧɟɭɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɦ ɪɟɥɢɝɢɨɡɧɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɷɬɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɈɈ; ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɨɥɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ. ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɟ- ɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɈɊɄɋɗ/ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɧɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬ- ɫɹ ɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ; ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧ- ɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ, ɩɨɞɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟ- ɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɪɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ, ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨ- ɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɈɊɄɋɗ/ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɦ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ, ɮɨɪɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɦɟɠɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ. ȼ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɭɱɲɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɜ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɟ «ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɵɬɚ», ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ «Ɂɚ ɧɪɚɜ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ» ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣ. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɜɟɞɟ- ɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɤɚ ɈɊɄɋɗ/ɈȾɇɄɇɊ ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɂɨɚɧɧɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɬɟɧɢɹɯ. ɉɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɡ- ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɨɜ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɨɱɧɚɹ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚ- ɧɢɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɤɚɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɨɫɭ- ɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ-ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɈɊɄɋɗ/ɈȾɇɄɇɊ, ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ, ɮɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ.

211 ɍȾɄ 373.211.24

Ɍ. ɇ. ɏɚɥɟɰɤɚɹ, ɆȻȾɈɍ «Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ʋ 44 «ɋɨɥɨɜɭɲɤɚ», Ɇɟɠɞɭɪɟɱɟɧɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: [email protected]

Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬ ɨɩɵɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɞɢɫɫɟɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ.

Ⱦɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɬɚɠɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚ- ɥɢɡɦ, ɫɟɬɟɜɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ.

T. N. Khaletskaya, Municipal Budgetary Preschool Educational Institution «Day-Care Centre ʋ 44 «Solovushka», Mezhdurechensk urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: [email protected]

Development of professionalism of preschool teachers in network pedagogical communities

The article presents an experience of working on interaction between pedagogical communities of the city methodological network aimed at increasing the professionalism of preschool teachers through an activity approach based on the dissemi- nation of pedagogical experience.

Preschool education, training ground, professionalism, network interaction.

ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹ, ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɬɟɪɩɟɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɥɨɫɫɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ- ɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ, ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɨɫ- ɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ – ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɛɳɟ- ɫɬɜɨ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɯ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ, ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɱɢɬɶ,

212 ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɦɢɦ, ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚɦ, ɤ ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɚɰɟɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ, ɧɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞ, ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɭ ɭ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ. ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɣɬɢ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɤ ɞɟɬɹɦ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɡɚɩɚɫ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɩɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ, ɬɨ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɯ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ, ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɞ- ɯɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɨ-ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ, ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɛ ɢ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ, ɩɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɜ ɪɭɤɢ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ- ɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ – ɨɛɦɟɧ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɢɫɫɟɦɢɧɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ Ɇɟɠɞɭɪɟɱɟɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɚɠɢɪɨɜɨɱ- ɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ (ɞɚɥɟɟ Ƚɋɉ) ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɴ- ɟɞɢɧɢɜɲɚɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ 130 ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɢɧ- ɫɬɪɭɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɥɚɜɚɧɢɸ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ-ɥɨɝɨɩɟɞɨɜ. ȼ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ Ƚɋɉ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɦɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ (ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢ) ɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ (ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ). Ɉɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɦɨɝ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸ- ɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨ. ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ, ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɝɨɬɨɜɢɥɢ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ ɫ ɨɩɨɪɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɧ- ɰɢɩɵ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ, ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ – ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɨɜɥɟɤɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞ- ɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɥɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɨɦɚɲ- ɧɟɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɥɢ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹ- ɥɢ ɦɢɧɢ ɨɬɱɟɬ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟ. ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ, ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɥɢ ɜ ɪɨɥɢ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ, ɤɚɠɞɵɣ, ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛ- ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ, ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɜɵ- ɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ, ɭɦɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɚɤ- ɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɬɟɪ-ɤɥɚɫɫɚɯ, ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚɯ-ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦɚɯ, ɞɟɛɚɬɚɯ, ɬɪɟ- ɧɢɧɝɚɯ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɤɨ-ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭ- ɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ (ɘ. Ⱥ. Ʉɨɧɚɪɠɟɜɫɤɢɣ, ȼ. ɉ. ɉɚɧɚɫɸɤ, Ɇ. Ɇ. ɉɨ- ɬɚɲɧɢɤ, Ɍ. ɂ. ɒɚɦɨɜɚ, ɉ. ɂ. Ɍɪɟɬɶɹɤɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ.). 213 ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɚɜɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɛɵɥɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɨ ɫɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɨɪ- ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧ- ɧɵɣ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ƚɋɉ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɛɵɥ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ. ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɥɭɱɲɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɵ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ Ƚɋɉ 2016–17 ɭɱɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɚɠɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɡɚ ɝɨɞ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɪɨ- ɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɹɯ ȽɆɈ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɜɨɫ- ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɭɪɢɪɭɸɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ. ɂɞɟɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɨɩɵɬɨɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɩɪɨɲɥɢ ɬɪɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɚ, ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɚɦ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɚɞɚ, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ «ɉɪɨ- ɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ», «Ʉɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɨ- ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ», «Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ». Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɚɠɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬ- ɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ – ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ, ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶ- ɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɢ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɞɨ- ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɶ- ɧɨ ɜɡɹɬɨɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɞɨ- ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɢɧɚ, ɇ. ɋ. ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / ɇ. ɋ. Ⱥɥɟɤɫɢɧɚ // Ɇɢɪ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ – ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ. – ʋ 4. – 2016. – ɋ. 25–34. 2. Ȼɟɪɟɠɧɨɜɚ, Ɉ. ȼ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɟɬ- ɫɤɨɦ ɫɚɞɭ: ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] / Ɉ. ȼ. Ȼɟɪɟɠɧɨɜɚ, Ʌ. Ʌ. Ɍɢɦɨɮɟɟɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɐɜɟɬɧɨɣ ɦɢɪ, 2014. – 96 ɫ. 3. Ɍɨɩɨɪɨɜɫɤɢɣ, ȼ. ɉ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ] // ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ. – ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ȽɂɗɎɉɌ. – 2016. – ʋ 2. – ɋ. 111–115. 214

ɍȾɄ 373.1

ɋ. Ⱥ. ɏɚɦɢɬɨɜɚ, ɆȻɈɍ «ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ 51», ɉɪɨɤɨɩɶɟɜɫɤɢɣ ȽɈ, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ E-mail: Khamitova [email protected]

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɚɭɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɚɭɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ.

ɂɧɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɭɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ, ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ.

S. A. Khamitova, Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution «General Education School ʋ 51», Prokopyevsk urban district, Kemerovo region E-mail: Khamitova [email protected]

Professional skill of a teacher working with children with an autism disorder in a general education school

The article discusses some aspects of the realization of teachers’ professional skills that contribute to improving the quality of education in classes including children with an autism spectrum disorder.

Inclusive education, autism spectrum disorder, methods of organization of the educational process.

ȼ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɚɤɬɭ- ɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ. ɉɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɧɚɧɢɣ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɟɦɭ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɫɚɦɨ- ɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧ ɦɨ- ɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɟɣ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɩɟɲ- 215 ɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɈȼɁ, ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɢ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɟɬɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɚɥɨ, ɱɬɨ ɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɬɧɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɡɤɢɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɭɪɨɤ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɚɭɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧ- ɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɟɬɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɱɟ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ. ɍɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɪɚɜɹɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɫ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ, ɝɞɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ: ɜɩɢɲɢɬɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ. Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ, ɷɬɢɦ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɵ. ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ ɞɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɢɧɬɨɧɚɰɢɹɯ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɧɨ, ɞɚɠɟ ɞɨ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɵɦɢ ɮɪɚɡɚɦɢ, ɢ ɩɨɦɧɨɝɭ ɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɥɢ- ɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɭ, ɦɨɝɭɬ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɭɠɟ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨ ɭɜɥɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤɢɦ- ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɢɫɬɨɪɢɟɣ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɸɬ ɤɭɪɫ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ- ɦɵ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ ɝɥɭɛɠɟ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ. ɍ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫ ɚɭɬɢɡɦɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɧɟ- ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ: ɫɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ, ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ, ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ. Ɉɩɹɬɶ ɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ ɫ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ: ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɭ, ɜɫɟ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲɨɦ. ɍɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɰɜɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲɚɦɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟ- ɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ. ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɹ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ. ɋɥɚɛɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɚɡ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɪɚɡɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɭɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ. ɇɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ ɫ ɩɟɱɚɬɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ: ɫɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɭ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɯɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɳɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɞɜɟɞɹ. Ɉɬɜɟɱɚɹ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɭɱɚɳɢɟɫɹ, ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɭɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɢ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ, ɫɥɨɜɚɪɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɚɫ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɸ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɬɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɱɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣ- ɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɧɟ ɞɚɟɬ ɝɚɪɚɧ- ɬɢɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦ. ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦ ɜ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɢ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚ- 216 ɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ, ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɸ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɥɭɱɲɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɟ- ɧɢɹ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɦɟ- ɧɚɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɤɬɚɧɬɚ ɜɡɹɬɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɭ ɢ «ɪɭɤɚ ɜ ɪɭɤɟ» ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ, ɩɪɨɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɹ ɜɫɥɭɯ: ɨɞɧɚ ɤɥɟɬɤɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ, ɞɜɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɜɧɢɡ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. ɍɱɚɳɢɦɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɦɟ- ɧɹɬɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɤɚ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɟ ɭɪɨɤɚ: ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ, ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɚ- ɧɢɟ, ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɚɹ ɢɝɪɚ, ɱɬɟɧɢɟ ɤɧɢɝɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ «ɇɚɣɞɢɬɟ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ». ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɫ ɚɭɬɢɡɦɨɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɢɬ ɠɢɬɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɚɦ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɲɤɨɥ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɨɪɝɚ- ɧɢɡɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɤɥɚɫɫɟ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɱɟɦ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɹɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ, ɬɟɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɲɚɧɫɵ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɫɥɨ- ɠɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ. Ɋɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɫ ɚɭɬɢɡɦɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ, ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɩɪɨɳɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɳɭɳɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɱɚ- ɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɱɟɦ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤɭ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ, ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭ- ɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ.

Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ

1. Ʉɥɭɬ, ɉ. Ʉɚɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɚɭɬɢɡɦɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ [ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ] / ɉ. Ʉɥɭɬ. – Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ: http://outfund.ru/autism-class- sovety/. – Ɂɚɝɥ. ɫ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. 2. Ɇɚɧɟɥɢɫ, ɇ. Ƚ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɭ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / ɇ. Ƚ. Ɇɚɧɟ- ɥɢɫ, ȿ. ɂ. Ⱥɤɫɟɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɎɊɐ ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɈ ɆȽɉɉɍ, 2016. – 57 ɫ. 3. ɋɟɦɚɝɨ, ɇ. ə. Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤ- ɬɪɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ / ɇ. ə. ɋɟɦɚɝɨ, Ɍ. ɘ. ɏɨɬɵɥɟɜɚ. – Ɇ.: ɆȽɉɉɍ, 2012. – 80 ɫ. 4. ɏɚɭɫɬɨɜ Ⱥ. ȼ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ-ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɚɭɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ [Ɍɟɤɫɬ]: ɦɟɬɨɞ. ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ⱥ. ȼ. ɏɚɭ- ɫɬɨɜ, ɉ. Ʌ. Ȼɨɝɨɪɚɞ. – Ɇ.: ɎɊɐ ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɈ ɆȽɉɉɍ, 2016. – 125 ɫ.

217 ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ …………………………………………………………………….. 3 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 1. ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢ- ɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ………………………………………………………… 4 Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɚ Ʌ. Ⱥ., Ʌɶɜɨɜɚ ɂ. ȼ. Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ …………………………………………………………. 4 Ȼɚɥɞɟ Ɉ. Ⱥ., ɉɟɱɭɪɢɧɚ ȼ. ɋ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ: ɨɬɟ- ɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɚɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ………………………………………… 10 Ȼɟɥɵɯ Ʉ. ɋ. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ………………………………………………………... 14 Ȼɟɪɥɢɡɨɜɚ Ɍ. Ƚ., ɉɨɫɬɨɧɨɝɨɜɚ Ʌ. ȼ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨ- ɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟ- ɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ……………………………………………………………………….. 17 ɀɭɪɚɜɥɟɜɚ Ʉ. ȿ. ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜ- ɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ …………………………………………………… 20 Ɂɚɝɥɹɞɚ Ɉ. ȼ. Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ……………………... 23 Ʉɚɪɩɨɜɚ Ʌ. ɘ., Ʉɚɛɵɲɟɜɚ ȼ. ɂ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟ- ɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ …….. 31 Ʉɨɦɚɪɨɜɚ Ɍ. ɋ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢ- ɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ………………………………………………... 34 Ʉɨɧɟɜɚ Ɇ. Ƚ., Ⱦɚɜɵɞɟɧɤɨ Ⱥ. Ⱥ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ, ɪɚ- ɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɵɦɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ……... 39 Ʉɨɪɱɭɝɚɧɨɜɚ ȼ. ȼ., ɉɪɢɯɨɞɶɤɨ ɇ. ɂ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ……………………………………… 43 Ʉɪɟɰɚɧ Ɂ. ȼ., Ɇɚɥɤɢɧɚ ȿ. Ⱥ. ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ………………………………... 48 Ʉɭɡɶɦɢɧɚ ɇ. ɘ., ɉɟɪɦɹɤɨɜɚ ȼ. ȼ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ… 52 Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜ Ⱥ. Ɇ., Ⱦɚɜɵɞɟɧɤɨ Ⱥ. Ⱥ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚ- ɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ………………………………………… 56 Ɇɨɫɤɚɥɟɜɚ ȿ. ɘ., ɗɞɨɤɨɜɚ Ɉ. ɘ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ …………………………………………………………………….. 60 ɉɪɢɜɚɥɨɜɚ Ƚ. Ɏ., Ɇɚɪɬɵɧɸɤ Ⱥ. ȼ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ: ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ………………………………………………………... 64 ɋɟɜɟɪɝɢɧɚ Ɍ. ɇ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ……………………………………………………. 68 ɋɢɧɢɰɢɧɚ ɋ. ɘ., Ʌɟɜɤɢɧɚ Ƚ. ɇ. ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ……………………. 71

218 ɋɭɩɪɢɤɨɜɚ Ⱥ. ȼ. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɫɜɹɡɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ………………………………………... 74 ɒɬɟɪɰɟɪ ɂ. Ⱥ. ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ- ɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ……………………... 78 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 2. ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ………………………………………………………… 82 Ⱥɞɚɦɨɜɢɱ ȿ. ȼ., Ʉɨɬɢɤɨɜɚ ɇ. ȼ., Ʌɟɛɟɞɟɜɚ ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨ- ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ… 82 Ȼɚɛɚɟɜ Ⱥ. Ɇ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ………………………………………. 86 Ȼɟɥɟɧɤɨɜɚ Ʌ. ɗ. ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɡɚɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ………………………………………………………... 89 ȼɟɪɬɨɯɜɨɫɬɨɜɚ Ƚ. Ⱥ. ɋɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ- ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɎȽɈɋ……………………………………………….. 94 Ƚɪɢɧɸɤ Ɋ. Ɏ., ɉɚɜɥɸɱɟɧɤɨ Ʌ. Ʉ. ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ- ɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ 99 Ƚɭɛɚɧɨɜɚ ɇ. ɇ. Ɍɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨ- ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ …………………………………………………... 102 ɂɜɚɧɨɜɚ Ʌ. Ɇ., ɂɜɚɧɨɜ ȼ. ɋ. Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ………………… 106 ɂɜɚɧɸɠɟɧɤɨ Ʌ. ɉ., Ʉɚɦɱɚɬɧɚɹ Ɍ. ȼ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢ- ɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ……………………………. 109 ɂɝɧɚɬɶɟɜɚ ɋ. ȼ., ɇɚɣɞɟɧɤɨ Ɇ. ɂ., Ƚɚɜɪɢɥɨɜɚ ɋ. ȼ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟ- ɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ………………………………………………... 114 Ʉɨɧɨɧɨɜɚ Ɉ. Ⱥ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ …………………………………... 118 Ʉɨɫɧɟɜɢɱ ɂ. Ȼ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ……………………………………………………... 121 Ɇɚɥɤɢɧɚ ȿ. Ⱥ., Ɇɨɢɫɟɟɜɚ ɇ. Ⱥ. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ 125 Ɉɫɢɩɨɜɚ Ɍ. ɘ. Ʉɨɧɰɟɩɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚ- ɝɨɝɚ …………………………………………………………………………… 132 ɉɟɬɹɤɲɟɜɚ Ɇ. Ƚ. Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ… 136 ɉɨɩɨɜɚ Ƚ. ɇ. Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ………………... 142 ɋɩɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ⱥ. ȼ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɤ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɟɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ………………………………………………………………….. 145 219 ɒɚɪɚɩɨɜɚ Ʌ. ȼ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɨ-ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢ- ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ………………...... 149 ɒɟɦɟɥɢɧɚ Ʌ. ɂ., ȼɟɪɛɨɜɚɹ ɂ. ɇ., ɇɟɜɟɞɪɨɜɚ ȿ. ȼ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɶɸɬɨɪ- ɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɨ- ɥɨɞɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ………………………………………………………… 152 Ɋɚɡɞɟɥ 3. ɇɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ …………………………………. 160 Ƚɭɤ ɋ. ɘ., Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɚ Ʌ. ɉ., ɑɟɪɞɚɧɰɟɜɚ Ɂ. Ɇ. ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɂɄɌ- ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ……………………………………………….. 160 ɂɧɞɭɱɧɚɹ Ƚ. Ⱥ., ɇɨɜɨɯɪɟɫɬɨɜɚ ȿ. Ⱥ. ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɜ- ɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɟ ……………………………………………………………. 165 Ʉɚɣɝɨɪɨɞɰɟɜ ə. Ⱥ., Ɏɭɪɫɨɜɚ ə. ɋ. ȼɢɪɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧ- ɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ………………………………………………………………... 168 Ʉɨɠɟɞɭɛ Ɍ. Ɇ., Ʉɚɪɫɬɟɧ Ɇ. ɇ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢ- ɬɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ …... 171 Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚ- ɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ …………………………………………. 176 Ɇɨɫɬɨɤɚɥɨɜɚ Ɉ. ȼ., Ɍɚɪɫɤɢɯ ȿ. ɇ. Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ……………. 180 ɇɟɞɨɫɟɤɢɧɚ ȿ. ȼ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɂɄɌ-ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ……………………… 184 ɇɢɤɢɬɢɧɚ ɇ. Ƚ. Ɋɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ………………………………………… 187 ɉɟɬɭɧɢɧ Ɉ. ȼ. ɋɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɥɨ- ɞɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɚ «ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɚ Ʉɭɡɛɚɫɫɚ» …………………………………………………… 190 ɉɨɧɨɦɚɪɟɜɚ Ɍ. ȼ., Ɍɨɪɨɩɨɜɚ ɇ. Ⱥ. ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ- ɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɢɞɟɨ-ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰ-ɫɜɹɡɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ- ɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɂɄɌ ………………………………….. 194 ɋɟɪɨɜɚ ɇ. Ⱥ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɜ ɫɨ- ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ……………… 199 ɋɨɛɹɧɢɧɚ ȿ. Ⱥ. ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫɚɯ – ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɪɚɡ- ɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ………………………………………… 203 Ɍɪɨɮɢɦɨɜɚ ɋ. ȼ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟ- ɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ- ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ …………………………………………………. 207 ɏɚɥɟɰɤɚɹ Ɍ. ɇ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛ- ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɟɬɟɜɵɯ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ ……………………….. 212 ɏɚɦɢɬɨɜɚ ɋ. Ⱥ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ, ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɚɭɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚ ……………………………………………………………………….. 215

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Proceedings of Inter-regional Scientific and Practical Internet Conference, Kemerovo, January, 09–31, 2018

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ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ 16.05.2018. 1 Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ 60ɯ84 /16. Ƚɚɪɧɢɬɭɪɚ Times New Roman. Ɋɟɞ.-ɢɡɞ. ʋ 09/18. ɍɫɥ. ɩɟɱ. ɥ. 12,3. ɍɱ.-ɢɡɞ. ɥ. 15,0. Ɍɢɪɚɠ 160 ɷɤɡ. Ɂɚɤɚɡ ʋ 52 ______

Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɄɊɂɉɄɢɉɊɈ, 650070, Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɥ., ɝ. Ʉɟɦɟɪɨɜɨ, ɭɥ. Ɂɚɭɡɟɥɤɨɜɚ, ɞ. 3

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