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Caribbean Citizenship by Investment Schemes
Temple Chambers 3-7 Temple Avenue London EC4Y 0HP United Kingdom (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7583 8739 Website: www.caribbean-council.org Caribbean citizenship by investment schemes A number of Caribbean countries offer citizenship for investment schemes whereby passports are provided for an investment in real estate or a donation with little or no requirement to reside in the country. St Kitts has the oldest scheme dating from 1984; Antigua, Dominica and Grenada also offer them; and other Caribbean islands have been considering them. Caribbean Governments facing difficult economic challenges see the schemes as a new source of income; property and other developers are using them to raise capital for new schemes; and wealthy individuals from around the world see the advantage in owning a passport which gives them visa-free travel to many countries. However, Governments in North America and Europe are beginning to look more closely at the Caribbean’s citizenship for investment schemes, after a small but growing number of incidents have raised concerns about who passports are being issued to and the robustness of due diligence checks on applicants. In May this year, the US Treasury issued an advisory on the St Kitts citizenship scheme due to concerns that some are using the scheme for money laundering. Most recently, the Canadian Government announced that it would impose visas on all citizens from St Kitts-Nevis on 22 November 2014, due to its ‘concerns about the issuance of passports’ and ‘the identity management practices’ by the St Kitts authorities in relation to its Citizenship by Investment programme. -
Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2018 Britishers in Two Worlds: Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960 Marc Anthony Sanko Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Sanko, Marc Anthony, "Britishers in Two Worlds: Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960" (2018). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 6565. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/6565 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Britishers in Two Worlds: Maltese Immigrants in Detroit and Toronto, 1919-1960 Marc Anthony Sanko Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Ph.D., Chair James Siekmeier, Ph.D. Joseph Hodge, Ph.D. Melissa Bingmann, Ph.D. Mary Durfee, Ph.D. Department of History Morgantown, West Virginia 2018 Keywords: Immigration History, U.S. -
Hot, New Trend and Ultimate Status Symbol Passport and Permit Kings
EUROPEAN G E TAWAY INSIDE THE MURKY WORLD OF GOLDEN VISAS Hot, new trend and ultimate status symbol ...for oligarchs and tycoons. Zooming in on Cyprus, Malta and Portugal | P. 8 Passport and permit kings Golden visas don’t sell themselves – there is a very lucrative industry trading in citizenship and residency | P.29 HAS EUROPE OPENED ITS DOORS ...to the criminal EU’s time to act and corrupt? Passport and permit trade in one Member State affects the entire Union | P.48 Transparency International and Global Witness 2018. Research for this report was supported by the Global Anti-Corruption Consortium, a groundbreaking partnership to accelerate the global fight against corruption by bringing together investigative journalists and activists. The Consortium is spearheaded by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and advocacy is driven by Transparency International. Global Witness is working in cooperation with the Consortium on this issue. Transparency International (transparency.org) is a global movement with one vision: a world in which government, business, civil society and the daily lives of people are free of corruption. With more than 100 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat in Berlin, we are leading the fight against corruption to turn this vision into reality. Global Witness (globalwitness.org) investigates and campaigns to change the system by exposing the economic networks behind conflict, corruption and environmental destruction. Global Witness is a company limited by guarantee and incorporated in England (No.2871809). Authors: Transparency International (Laure Brillaud and Maíra Martini) and Global Witness Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. -
Eu Citizenship by Investment
EU CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT Malta & Cyprus Citizenship by Investment Programmes cclex.com/citizenship-law MALTA The Republic of Malta enjoys a stable political climate and a bi-partisan political scene that is largely convergent on issues of national and economic importance. Malta has weathered the financial crises well and shared the limelight with Germany as the only two states maintaining economic growth in the Euro Zone. Malta’s banks have been ranked amongst the top 5 soundest banks in the world. Malta has been a member of the European Union since 2004 and is part of Schengen since 2007. Citizenship obtained under this programme grants the rights of full citizenship for life and can be passed on to future generations by descent. MALTA ........................................………………...................................................... 3 Maltese citizenship grants access to all investment opportunities in Malta and throughout the European Union open to Benefits of Malta Citizenship .................................................................................. 4 Maltese and European Union citizens. Eligibility for Maltese Citizenship by Investment ...................................................... 6 Malta Citizenship Application Process ..................................................................... 8 LEGAL BASIS FOR MALTESE CITIZENSHIP BY INVESTMENT CONTENTS Taxation of New Citizens ........................................................................................ 11 Maltese Citizenship by Investment is granted -
How Much Does EU Citizenship Cost? the Maltese Citizenship-For-Sale Affair: a Breakthrough for Sincere Cooperation in Citizenship of the Union? Sergio Carrera
How much does EU citizenship cost? The Maltese citizenship-for-sale affair: A breakthrough for sincere cooperation in citizenship of the union? Sergio Carrera No. 64/April 2014 Abstract How much does European citizenship cost in the EU? This was the question that has raised so much controversy over the Maltese citizenship-for-sale programme. The outright selling of Maltese nationality to rich foreigners led to unprecedented responses by the European Parliament and European Commission. This paper examines the affair and its relevance for current and future configurations of citizenship of the EU. It studies the extent to which member states are still free to lay down the grounds for the acquisition and loss of nationality without any EU supervision and accountability. It provides a comparative overview of member state schemes and the exact price for buying citizenship and a residency permit in the EU. It is argued that the EU’s intervention on the Maltese citizenship-for-sale affair constitutes a legal precedent for assessing the lawfulness of passport-for-sale or golden migration programmes in other EU member states. The affair has also revealed the increasing relevance of a set of European and international legal principles limiting member states’ discretion over citizenship matters and providing a supranational constellation of accountability venues scrutinising the impact of their decisions over citizenship of the Union. The Maltese citizenship-for-sale affair has placed at the forefront the EU general principle of sincere cooperation in nationality matters. Member states’ actions in the citizenship domain cannot negatively affect in substance the concept and freedoms of European citizenship. -
Prime Minister Joseph Muscat Hails Malta's Links with Royal Family
22 CONSULATE OF MALTA IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA NEWSLETTER DECEMBER 2013 FRANK L SCICLUNA - HON CONSUL - LINKING MALTA AND AUSTRALIA Tel: (08) 8269 2948 EMAIL: [email protected] Prime Minister Joseph Muscat hails Malta’s links with royal family Prince Charles drew riotous laughter from guests at a Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting on Friday evening when he recounted a colourful anecdote of waterskiing with Malta’s former Prime Minister Dom Mintoff. Speaking at Friday’s CHOGM banquet, Prince Charles recalled how, as a student, he had gone waterskiing with Prime Minister Mintoff and, despite having been nicknamed ‘the Action Man Prince’, Mintoff had bested him at the athletic sport and left the Prince treading water in his wake. In his speech, the Prince recounted stories about world leaders he had met and the countries he had visited over the past decades. At one point, the Prince of Wales recounted how he had gone waterskiing with Mintoff until he could not handle it anymore and let go of the rope. “I let go of the rope, he went on and I never saw him again!” Prince Charles recounted, reportedly leaving his heads of governments audience in ‘hysterics’, according to reports from insiders at the banquet. Although he did not say exactly when this incident had taken place, outdistancing the young and very active prince was quite a feat, considering the fact that Mintoff was 32 years older than the Prince. Prince Charles added: “The result of all this over all these years is that I feel very much part of a family, it’s in my blood – I hate to tell you – and I’ve been brought up in the family. -
RSCAS 2014/01Should Citizenship Be for Sale?
RSCAS 2014/01 Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies EUDO Citizenship Observatory Should Citizenship be for Sale? edited by Ayelet Shachar and Rainer Bauböck European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies European Union Democracy Observatory on Citizenship Should Citizenship be for Sale? Ayelet Shachar and Rainer Bauböck EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2014/01 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper, or other series, the year and the publisher. ISSN 1028-3625 © Ayelet Shachar and Rainer Bauböck, 2014 Printed in Italy, January 2014 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), created in 1992 and directed by Brigid Laffan since September 2013, aims to develop inter-disciplinary and comparative research and to promote work on the major issues facing the process of integration and European society. The Centre is home to a large post-doctoral programme and hosts major research programmes and projects, and a range of working groups and ad hoc initiatives. The research agenda is organised around a set of core themes and is continuously evolving, reflecting the changing agenda of European integration and the expanding membership of the European Union. -
Citizenship Unmoored: Expatriation As a Counter-Terrorism Tool
CITIZENSHIP UNMOORED: EXPATRIATION AS A COUNTER-TERRORISM TOOL LESLIE ESBROOK J.D., Yale Law School ’15. My deepest thanks go to Professors W. Michael Reisman and Muneer Ahmad for their encouragement and thoughtful edits, the Salzburg Global Seminar’s Lloyd N. Cutler Fellows Program, and the editors at the University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law for their diligent re- view. 1273 Published by Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository, 2016 1274 U. Pa. J. Int’l L. [Vol. 37:4 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. History of Citizenship and Nationality Laws in the U.S. and Beyond ............................................................................... 1278 1.1. The U.S. Example ................................................................ 1278 1.2. Other Western Nations ....................................................... 1281 2. Current Counter-Terrorism Laws on Citizenship ............... 1284 2.1. Enacted Laws ....................................................................... 1285 2.1.1. The UK ...................................................................... 1285 2.1.2. Canada, Israel, and Australia .................................... 1287 2.1.3. Non-Western Countries ............................................ 1289 2.2. Proposed Laws ..................................................................... 1291 2.2.1. The U.S. ..................................................................... 1291 2.2.2. Other Western Countries .......................................... 1293 3. What Rights Does Expatriation Affect? -
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) and Residency by Investment (RBI) Schemes in the EU
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) and Residency by Investment (RBI) schemes in the EU State of play, issues and impacts STUDY EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Authors: Amandine Scherrer and Elodie Thirion Ex-Post Evaluation Unit and European Added Value Unit PE 627.128 – October 2018 Citizenship by investment (CBI) and residency by investment (RBI) schemes in the EU State of play, issues and impacts All EU Member States have incentives in place to attract foreign investment from non-EU nationals. Most have Citizenship by investment (CBI) or Residency by investment (RBI) schemes (known as 'golden passports' and 'golden visas'), providing access to residency or citizenship in exchange for investment and via a clear process. However, obtaining a residence permit and/or citizenship through these schemes can give access to very favourable tax regimes, and raises both questions of fairness and concerns regarding the risks. In response to a request from the European Parliament's Special Committee on Financial Crimes, Tax Evasion and Tax Avoidance (TAX3) for a study on CBI and RBI schemes in the EU, the Ex-Post Evaluation Unit (EVAL) and the European Added Value Unit (EAVA) of the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) have analysed the state of play and issues surrounding these schemes and developed an innovative methodology to identify questions that raise particular challenges, taking into account the TAX3 Committee's specific concerns. This study examines the risks these schemes carry regarding corruption, money laundering and tax evasion. The study also looks at the economic, social and political impacts of such schemes and explores the potential for EU action in this field. -
(CBI) and Residency by Investment (RBI) Schemes in the EU
Citizenship by Investment (CBI) and Residency by Investment (RBI) schemes in the EU State of play, issues and impacts STUDY EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Authors: Amandine Scherrer and Elodie Thirion Ex-Post Evaluation Unit and European Added Value Unit PE 627.128 – October 2018 Citizenship by investment (CBI) and residency by investment (RBI) schemes in the EU State of play, issues and impacts All EU Member States have incentives in place to attract foreign investment from non-EU nationals. Most have Citizenship by investment (CBI) or Residency by investment (RBI) schemes (known as 'golden passports' and 'golden visas'), providing access to residency or citizenship in exchange for investment and via a clear process. However, obtaining a residence permit and/or citizenship through these schemes can give access to very favourable tax regimes, and raises both questions of fairness and concerns regarding the risks. In response to a request from the European Parliament's Special Committee on Financial Crimes, Tax Evasion and Tax Avoidance (TAX3) for a study on CBI and RBI schemes in the EU, the Ex-Post Evaluation Unit (EVAL) and the European Added Value Unit (EAVA) of the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS) have analysed the state of play and issues surrounding these schemes and developed an innovative methodology to identify questions that raise particular challenges, taking into account the TAX3 Committee's specific concerns. This study examines the risks these schemes carry regarding corruption, money laundering and tax evasion. The study also looks at the economic, social and political impacts of such schemes and explores the potential for EU action in this field. -
RSCAS 2014/01Should Citizenship Be for Sale?
Edinburgh Research Explorer The Maltese Falcon, or Citation for published version: Dzankic, J 2014 'The Maltese Falcon, or: My Porsche for a Passport! ' EUI Working Paper Series, no. 01, vol. 2014, European University Institute, Italy, pp. 17-18. <http://eudo- citizenship.eu/images/docs/Citizenship-for-Sale-RSCAS_2014_01.pdf> Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 RSCAS 2014/01 Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies EUDO Citizenship Observatory Should Citizenship be for Sale? edited by Ayelet Shachar and Rainer Bauböck European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies European Union Democracy Observatory on Citizenship Should Citizenship be for Sale? Ayelet Shachar and Rainer Bauböck EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2014/01 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). -
Visa Advice for Maltese Nationals Notification from the Ministry For
VISA ADVICE FOR MALTESE NATIONALS NOTIFICATION FROM THE MINISTRY FOR FOREIGN AND EUROPEAN AFFAIRS LAST UPDATE: 01 October 2021 Please note that in view of the Covid pandemic- not all countries are open for travel. There are also Maltese Legal Notices concerning Travel Bans whereby Maltese nationals and persons residing in Malta may require special authorisation from Maltese Health Authorities in order to travel (https://deputyprimeminister.gov.mt/en/health- promotion/covid-19/Pages/travel.aspx ) In specific cases, the rules concerning visas have changed or been suspended. Therefore, please do contact our Visa Advisory Unit on 22042331 or 22042313 or write an e-mail to [email protected] to double check directly whether the positions outlined below still apply or otherwise. The list below reflects the position under ‘normal’ (non-covid) circumstances. Disclaimer: The Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs is not responsible for the issuing of visas to Maltese nationals by foreign states. Visa requirements for Maltese nationals going abroad are invariably subject to changes by host countries. The Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs through its Visa Advisory Unit endeavours to provide information available to it at the time of submission of the query. The information related to visa requirements contained in this document is only indicative, and is issued to assist Maltese passport holders. The Ministry shall not be held responsible for any variance in the information provided. The applicant may wish to double-check requirements independently of this service. It is the responsibility of the applicant to ensure that enquiries are submitted well in advance of the planned date of departure.