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Closed science symposium Ground level Upper level The Shine Dome The Australian Academy of Science’s Shine built. Nobody knew how to calculate the stresses Dome was created to reflect the inquiring and created by a 710 tonne concrete dome perched innovative nature of science. on 16 slender supports. This was vital, because if they got it wrong the whole dome might collapse Completed in 1959, and reflecting some of the when the building supports were taken away. more adventurous architectural ideas of that In the end they grappled with the problem by time, the Shine Dome remains one of the most building a one-fortieth scale model to see if it unusual buildings in Australia. would work. The dome (roof, walls and structure combined) Those who trusted the model were proved dives down beneath the still water of its moat right. When the massive concrete dome was to give the sense that it is floating. From the built and the forest of wooden formwork and walkway between the moat and the inner walls, supports removed, the top of the dome dropped the arches provide a 360° panoramic sequence of less than a centimetre as it took its own weight. Canberra and the hills beyond. It was a triumph for those who worked on the The dome came about because the Australian calculations and the model. Academy of Science needed a home. In the early The dome’s foundation stone was laid on 2 May 1950s, under the founding presidency of Sir Mark 1958 by Prime Minister Robert Menzies, and the Oliphant, the new Academy and its 64 Fellows Academy’s founding Fellows Sir John Eccles and set about finding funds to create a building of Sir Mark Oliphant. On 6 May 1959, luminaries its own. Once the Academy had found a suitable of science and politics gathered to witness the site, the next step was to select an architect, so Governor-General, Sir William Slim, officially six architects were invited to submit plans to a open the dome. competitive process. For its unique architecture and status as a The committee wanted a building that would be landmark, the Shine Dome was included in the of a very high order aesthetically, judged from a National Heritage List on 21 September 2005. non-traditional standpoint, so they unanimously For many years the dome has been an iconic approved a radical design submitted by landmark of the national capital. It has featured Australian architect Roy Grounds. At the time, in news backdrops, on posters, postcards, tea Grounds was seen as one of Australia’s most towels and even as a souvenir fridge magnet. influential architects. The Shine Dome, which has won a number of The radically different building created radically national and international architecture awards different problems for the architects and and citations, continues to fascinate visitors engineers involved. Some doubted it could be to Canberra. Credit: Adi Chopra AISS Australia-Indonesia Science Symposium i Contents The Shine Dome .................................................................i Speakers ......................................................................... 21 Welcome message ......................................................... 4 Dr Dedi Supriadi Adhuri ........................................... 22 Dr Luky Adrianto .......................................................... 22 About the symposium ................................................... 5 Dr Firdaus Agung ......................................................... 23 Plenary presentations .................................................. 6 Dr Bachti Alisjahbana ................................................ 23 Professor Ambariyanto ............................................. 23 Agriculture workshop ................................................... 7 Dr Justine Bell-James .............................................. 24 Dr Christine Böttcher ................................................ 24 Marine workshop ......................................................... 10 Dr Matthew Briggs ...................................................... 25 Health workshop .......................................................... 13 Professor James Dale ............................................... 26 Dr Liz Dennis .................................................................. 26 Dr Dharmadi ................................................................... 27 ..................................................................... Presidents 17 Dr Fenny Dwivany......................................................... 28 Professor Andrew Holmes ...................................... 17 Dr Jeff Ellis ...................................................................... 28 Professor Sangkot Marzuki .................................... 17 Professor Bob Furbank ............................................ 29 Professor Bronwyn Gillanders ............................. 29 Professor Andrew Grulich ....................................... 30 Convenors ...................................................................... 19 Dr Sarah Hamylton ..................................................... 30 Dr Nani Hendiarti ......................................................... 31 Professor David Cooper ........................................... 19 Professor Ove Hoegh-Guldberg .......................... 32 Dr Fenny Dwivany......................................................... 19 Associate Professor Andrew Holmes ............... 32 Dr T J Higgins ................................................................. 19 Professor Jane Hunter .............................................. 33 Professor Ove Hoegh-Guldberg .......................... 20 Professor Johannes Hutabarat ............................ 33 Professor Jamaluddin Jompa .............................. 20 Professor John Kaldor .............................................. 34 Dr Jim Peacock ............................................................. 20 Dr John Kirkegaard..................................................... 34 Dr Herawati Sudoyo .................................................... 20 Dr Alan F Koropitan .................................................... 35 Dr Colin Limpus ............................................................ 36 Professor Stephen Locarnini ................................ 36 Participants .................................................................. 56 Dr Safarina Malik ......................................................... 37 .................................................. Professor Asmi Citra Malina ................................. 38 Dr Ines Atmosukarto 56 ...................................................... Associate Professor Louise Maple-Brown .... 38 Benjamin Bavinton 56 .................................................... Associate Professor Catriona Macleod ........... 38 Dr Beben Benyamin 56 ........................................................ Professor Ben Marais ................................................ 39 Dr Nikola Bowden 56 ..................................................... Dr Stuart Minchin ......................................................... 40 Dr Maisuri T Chalid 57 ........................ Professor Sofia Mubarika ........................................ 40 Associate Professor Drew Evans 57 ......................................................... Professor David Handojo Muljono ...................... 41 Dr Aysha Fleming 57 ................................................................... Professor Daniel Murdiyarso ................................ 42 Bonnie Flohr 57 ....................................................... Professor Brendan Murphy .................................... 43 Dr Roslyn Hickson 57 ............................................................ Professor Bruce Neal ................................................ 44 Dr Topik Hidayat 58 ......................................... Dr Satya Nugroho ......................................................... 44 Muhammad Rizal Khaefi 58 .................................................................. Professor Scott O’Neill ............................................. 45 Elan Lazuardi 58 ............................................................. Dr Nicholas Paul .......................................................... 45 Dr Jonggun Lee 58 ....................... Dr Tirto Prakoso ........................................................... 46 Professor Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto 59 ................................ Professor Bambang Purwoko ............................... 47 Professor Daniel Murdiyarso 59 ...................................................... Professor Susanne Schmidt .................................. 47 Dr Sudirman Nasir 59 ......................................................... Dr Surinder Singh ........................................................ 48 Dr Elizabeth New 59 ........................................................................... Professor Ian Small .................................................... 48 Judy Hart 60 ........................................... Professor Natalie Stoeckl ....................................... 49 Dr Husna Nugrahapraja 60 ..................................................... Professor Ketut Suastika ........................................ 50 Dr Nicole Robinson 61 ............................................ Dr Siti Subandiyah ....................................................... 50 Dr Panca Jarot Santoso 61 ................................................ Dr Yanri W Subronto ..................................................