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Landscape Character Assessment
OUSE WASHES Landscape Character Assessment Kite aerial photography by Bill Blake Heritage Documentation THE OUSE WASHES CONTENTS 04 Introduction Annexes 05 Context Landscape character areas mapping at 06 Study area 1:25,000 08 Structure of the report Note: this is provided as a separate document 09 ‘Fen islands’ and roddons Evolution of the landscape adjacent to the Ouse Washes 010 Physical influences 020 Human influences 033 Biodiversity 035 Landscape change 040 Guidance for managing landscape change 047 Landscape character The pattern of arable fields, 048 Overview of landscape character types shelterbelts and dykes has a and landscape character areas striking geometry 052 Landscape character areas 053 i Denver 059 ii Nordelph to 10 Mile Bank 067 iii Old Croft River 076 iv. Pymoor 082 v Manea to Langwood Fen 089 vi Fen Isles 098 vii Meadland to Lower Delphs Reeds, wet meadows and wetlands at the Welney 105 viii Ouse Valley Wetlands Wildlife Trust Reserve 116 ix Ouse Washes 03 THE OUSE WASHES INTRODUCTION Introduction Context Sets the scene Objectives Purpose of the study Study area Rationale for the Landscape Partnership area boundary A unique archaeological landscape Structure of the report Kite aerial photography by Bill Blake Heritage Documentation THE OUSE WASHES INTRODUCTION Introduction Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2013 Context Ouse Washes LP boundary Wisbech County boundary This landscape character assessment (LCA) was District boundary A Road commissioned in 2013 by Cambridgeshire ACRE Downham as part of the suite of documents required for B Road Market a Landscape Partnership (LP) Heritage Lottery Railway Nordelph Fund bid entitled ‘Ouse Washes: The Heart of River Denver the Fens.’ However, it is intended to be a stand- Water bodies alone report which describes the distinctive March Hilgay character of this part of the Fen Basin that Lincolnshire Whittlesea contains the Ouse Washes and supports the South Holland District Welney positive management of the area. -
Habitats Regulations Assessment of the South Norfolk Village Cluster Housing Allocations Plan
Habitats Regulations Assessment of the South Norfolk Village Cluster Housing Allocations Plan Regulation 18 HRA Report May 2021 Habitats Regulations Assessment of the South Norfolk Village Cluster Housing Allocations Plan Regulation 18 HRA Report LC- 654 Document Control Box Client South Norfolk Council Habitats Regulations Assessment Report Title Regulation 18 – HRA Report Status FINAL Filename LC-654_South Norfolk_Regulation 18_HRA Report_8_140521SC.docx Date May 2021 Author SC Reviewed ND Approved ND Photo: Female broad bodied chaser by Shutterstock Regulation 18 – HRA Report May 2021 LC-654_South Norfolk_Regulation 18_HRA Report_8_140521SC.docx Contents 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose of this report ............................................................................................................................................... 1 2 The South Norfolk Village Cluster Housing Allocations Plan ................................................................... 3 2.1 Greater Norwich Local Plan .................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 South Norfolk Village Cluster Housing Allocations Plan ................................................................................ 3 2.3 Village Clusters .......................................................................................................................................................... -
Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Shale Gas in the UK
Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Shale Gas in the UK A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Science and Engineering 2017 Jasmin Cooper School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science Table of Contents List of Tables 7 List of Figures 9 Abbreviations 10 Abstract 12 Declaration 13 Copyright Statement 13 Acknowledgements 14 Chapter 1: Introduction 15 1. Background 15 1.1. Shale gas and how it is extracted 15 1.2. Conventional gas and shale gas 19 1.3. Energy mix in the UK 22 1.4. UK shale gas 24 2. Aims and objectives 25 3. Thesis structure 26 4. Methodology 27 4.1. Goal and scope definition 27 4.2. Identification of sustainability issues and definition of indicators 29 4.3. Identification of electricity generation options 30 4.4. Definition of scenarios 31 4.5. Life cycle sustainability assessment 31 4.5.1. Environmental sustainability assessment 31 4.5.2. Economic sustainability assessment 33 4.5.3. Social sustainability assessment 34 4.5.4. Multi-criteria decision analysis 36 4.5.5. Data quality assessment 36 4.6. Conclusions and recommendations 37 References 39 Chapter 2: Shale gas: A review of the economic, environmental and social 48 sustainability Abstract 49 1. Introduction 50 2. Economic aspects 54 2.1. The US experience 54 2.1.1. Direct impacts 54 2.1.2. Indirect impacts 57 2.2. Other regions 58 3. Environmental aspects 61 3.1. Air emissions and impacts 61 3.1.1. GHG and climate change 61 3.1.2. -
Cambridgeshire Green Infrastructure Strategy
Cambridgeshire Green Infrastructure Strategy Page 1 of 176 June 2011 Contributors The Strategy has been shaped and informed by many partners including: The Green Infrastructure Forum Anglian Water Cambridge City Council Cambridge Past, Present and Future (formerly Cambridge Preservation Society) Cambridge Sports Lake Trust Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Biodiversity Partnership Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Environmental Record Centre Cambridgeshire County Council Cambridgeshire Horizons East Cambridgeshire District Council East of England Development Agency (EEDA) English Heritage The Environment Agency Fenland District Council Forestry Commission Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group GO-East Huntingdonshire District Council Natural England NHS Cambridgeshire Peterborough Environment City Trust Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) South Cambridgeshire District Council The National Trust The Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire & Peterborough The Woodland Trust Project Group To manage the review and report to the Green Infrastructure Forum. Cambridge City Council Cambridgeshire County Council Cambridgeshire Horizons East Cambridgeshire District Council Environment Agency Fenland District Council Huntingdonshire District Council Natural England South Cambridgeshire District Council The Wildlife Trust Consultants: LDA Design Page 2 of 176 Contents 1 Executive Summary ................................................................................11 2 Background -
Place Shaping Panel
Place Shaping Panel Agenda Date Monday 18 January 2021 Members of the Place Shaping Panel Time Cllr P E Bulman Cllr S Lawn (Chairman) (Vice Chairman) 6pm Cllr N J Brennan Cllr G K Nurden Cllr S M Clancy Cllr L A Starling Cllr N J Harpley Cllr D M Thomas Place Cllr L H Hempsall Cllr J M Ward To be hosted remotely at: Thorpe Lodge Conservative Liberal Democrat Substitutes Substitutes 1 Yarmouth Road Cllr A D Crotch Cllr J A Neesam Cllr J F Fisher Cllr S Riley Thorpe St Andrew Cllr R R Foulger Norwich Cllr R M Grattan Cllr D King Cllr G F Peck Labour Substitute Cllr C E Ryman-Tubb Cllr B Cook Contact James Overy tel (01603) 430540 Broadland District Council Thorpe Lodge 1 Yarmouth Road Thorpe St Andrew Norwich NR7 0DU E-mail: [email protected] If any Member wishes to clarify details relating to any matter on the agenda they are requested @BDCDemServices to contact the relevant Director / Assistant Director. Public Attendance This meeting will be live streamed for public viewing via the following link: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZciRgwo84-iPyRImsTCIng. If a member of the public would like to attend to ask a question, or make a statement on an agenda item, please email your request to [email protected] no later than 5.00pm on 13 January 2021. 1 A G E N D A Page No 1 To receive declarations of interest under Procedural Rule no 8 3 2 Apologies for absence 3 Minutes of meeting held on 4 January 2021 5 4 Matters arising therefrom (if any) 5 Greater Norwich Growth Board: Joint Five-Year Investment Plan 9 Trevor Holden Managing Director 2 Agenda Item: 1 DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST AT MEETINGS When declaring an interest at a meeting Members are asked to indicate whether their interest in the matter is pecuniary, or if the matter relates to, or affects a pecuniary interest they have, or if it is another type of interest. -
The Ouse Washes
NRA Anglii j i t - u THE OUSE WASHES “The Ouse Washes offer a rich variety of experiences both as an internationally important wildlife site and its continuing role of protecting the fens from flooding. ” O wildlife RSPB NRA National Rivers Authority Anglian Region THE ANGLIAN REGION The Anglian Region hosts a rich variety of wildlife habitats, flora and landscapes associated with its streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, wetlands, estuaries and coastal waters. Many of these are protected by statutory designations, for example, 75% of the coastline is covered by a conservation and/or landscape designation. Five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty fall either partially or wholly within Anglian Region, along with England's newest National Park - the Broads. A fifth of England and Wales internationally important wetlands, from large estuaries such as the Humber and the Wash, to Ouse Washes in flood washlands such as the Ouse Washes, occur within this region. THE OUSE WASHES - FLOOD DEFENCE IMPORTANCE The Middle and South Level Barrier Banks contain Bedford Ouse flood flows within the Ouse Washes and are therefore vital for the flood protection of the Cambridgeshire Fens. Complete towns, villages and isolated dwellings, Flood waters are able to flow throigh \ together with approximately 29,000 the Hundred Foot River when pean " hectatres of agricultural land are protected from flooding by the Ouse When the peak flood has passed, i Washes Defences. Washes and back into the Old Failure of the South Level Barrier Bank would cause over 230 residential properties to be flooded to depths of up to 1.8m. As much as 11,000 hectares of Flooded washland and ditches agricultural land would be flooded. -
Norwich State of the Environment Report
Norwich Policy Area State of the Environment Report Produced by Norfolk Biodiversity Information Service Spring 2013 1 Norfolk Biodiversity Information Service is the Local Environmental Record Centre for Norfolk. It collects, collates, manages and disseminates information on species, habitats, protected sites and geodiversity in the county. For more information go to www.nbis.org.uk Report author: Lizzy Carroll This report is available for download from the NBIS website: www.nbis.org.uk Cover picture credits (from top left): View from St James Hill © Evelyn Simak and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence; Mousehold Heath Credit: Lizzy Carroll; Bowthorpe Marshes Credit: Matt Davies; Ashwellthorpe Lower Wood Credit: Ann Roberts; Catton Park Credit: David Yates; Castle Meadow, Norwich © Katy Walters and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence; Chapelfield Gardens © Graham Hardy and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence; Moth Trapping Credit: Scott Perkin; House Sparrow © Walter Baxter and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence; Wherryman’s Way © Evelyn Simak and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence; River Wensum © David Robertson and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence; Rosary Cemetery Credit: Norwich City Council; Farmland Credit: Richard MacMullen; Himalayan Balsam Credit: Mike Sutton-Croft; Allotments Credit: Lizzy Carroll; UEA Broad ©Nigel Chadwick and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence 2 Acknowledgements The author -
Greater Norwich Infrastructure Plan 2021 Size
Greater Norwich Growth Board Greater Norwich Infrastructure Plan June 2021 Contents 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 2 2. Funding sources and delivery planning .......................................................... 8 This section outlines funding and delivery arrangements including the City Deal and the New Anglia LEP Growth Deal. 3. Key Infrastructure ........................................................................................... 13 This section outlines the infrastructure required to support growth. 4. Major Growth Locations ................................................................................. 24 This section identifies where growth is expected to happen in the next few years. 5 Greater Norwich Local Plan ........................................................................... 38 This section outlines the infrastructure required to support growth beyond the adopted plan period, within the Greater Norwich Local Plan. Appendix A – Infrastructure Framework ............................................................... 39 This section lists all the currently planned strategic infrastructure projects. Appendix B Neighbourhood Plans ...................................................................... 85 This section lists all projects identified within agreed neighbourhood plans. 1 1. Introduction 1.1 The Greater Norwich area, covering the districts of Broadland, Norwich and South Norfolk, is a key engine of growth for the -
Fens Biosphere: Map Justification, Full Report November 2019
Text to accompany Fens Biosphere Steering Group’s candidate map submission to UK Man & Biosphere Committee. Prepared in advance of the UK MAB Committee meeting to take place on 6 November 2019 The Fens Biosphere is being developed within the 'Water Works' project which is funded through the People's Postcode Lottery's Dream Fund (Lead partner project ‘Water Works’: Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire; Lead partner Biosphere development: Cambridgeshire ACRE). This document has been prepared with input from the Fens Biosphere Steering Group. Last updated: Cambridgeshire ACRE (MN), 29 October 2019 – V.3 About this document: This document has been prepared to accompany the preliminary map for the proposed Fens Biosphere reserve and its internal zonation. The key aim is to have this (draft) map approved by UK Man and Biosphere Committee (UK MAB) as a candidate Biosphere map, a key milestone in the process to nominate part of the Fens area as a new UK Biosphere reserve. This document sets out the Fens Biosphere partnership’s thinking behind the map creation in order to satisfy key UNESCO criteria around the geographical definition of a Fens Biosphere, including location and delimitation of the required three-layered zonation of the biosphere reserve i.e. core area, buffer zone and transition area. A Fens Biosphere proposal – timeline to date Since 2017 the partners involved in the Fens Biosphere Steering Group have been engaged in discussions with the UK Man and Biosphere Committee (UK MAB) and 1 the UNESCO MAB Secretariat in Paris about the development of a candidate Fens Biosphere map. -
(Restriction on Use of Lead Shot) (England) Regulations 1999
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 1999 No. 2170 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENGLAND The Environmental Protection (Restriction on Use of Lead Shot) (England) Regulations 1999 Made ---- 29th July 1999 Laid before Parliament 3rd August 1999 Coming into force 1st September 1999 The Secretary of State– having consulted the committee established(a) under section 140(5) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990(b); having published a notice in the London Gazette as required by section 140(6)(b) of that Act; having considered the representations made to him in accordance with that notice; considering it appropriate to make these Regulations for the purpose of preventing the substance or articles specified in them from causing pollution of the environment and harm to the health of animals; in exercise of the powers conferred on him by section 140(c) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990, and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf, hereby makes the following Regulations: Citation, commencement and extent 1.—(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Environmental Protection (Restriction on Use of Lead Shot) (England) Regulations 1999 and shall come into force on 1st September 1999. (2) These Regulations shall extend to England only. Interpretation 2. In these Regulations– “authorised person” means a person authorised under regulation 4(1) below; “lead shot” means any shot made of– (a) lead, or (b) any alloy or compound of lead where lead comprises more than 1% of that alloy or compound; “premises” includes any land, vehicle or vessel, but does not include premises used for residential purposes; “shot gun” means a smooth-bore gun but does not include any shot gun chambered for 9 millimetre or smaller rim-fire cartridges; (a) S.I. -
Landscape Document 1991
1 ___________ SHARE THE VISION Landscape influences the quality of our vision. They will be of particular relevance working, travelling, domestic and to those who have the greatest influence on recreation lives. It reflects the richness of the landscape – farmers, developers, and our ecological and historic heritage. If engineers, and public bodies. we recognise this, we can develop and share a vision for tomorrow’s landscape. A SAD DECLINE The vision which this manual invites During the post-war period, there have been you to share is of a countryside which is dramatic changes in the Cambridgeshire diverse, reflecting local character and a landscape. Particularly in the 1980s, sense of place, consciously thought about observers alerted us to the environmental and managed, and which acknowledges decline of the countryside: critics felt that our affinity with nature and our need for much of what was valued had been lost and recreation and visual enjoyment. much of what was new was bland, These landscape guidelines insensitive and lacking character; the recognise the potential for everyone Cambridgeshire countryside of old had gone. involved with the rural landscape and its settlements to play a part in achieving that Looking east across the fens from Ely Cathedral’s western tower. This is true, in the sense that there is no going backwards, no way of fully woodlands; development economics may discourage restoring many of the lost habitats, and no high design standards or innovations with landscape prospect of doing away with intrusive new creation; engineering standards and financial structures. Along with the loss of habitats constraints reduce the scope for achieving we have seen the erosion of a sense of environmentally sensitive road schemes; local place and local character, those difficult- authorities have reduced budgets, and so on. -
The Norfolk & Norwich
TRANSACTIONS OF THE NORFOLK & NORWICH NATURALISTS' SOCIETY VOL. XXIII 1974 - 1976 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Page Allard, P. R. 29 Banham, P. R. 145 Buckley, J 86,172 Funnell, B.M 251 Gosling, L. M 49 Gurney, C Ill Harding, P. T 267 Harrison, R. H 45 Hornby, R 231 Ismay, J 231, 271 Kington, J. A. 140 Lambley, P. W 170, 231, 269, 270 Norgate, T. B 167 Oliver, J 120 Peet, T. N.D 156,249 Ramsay, H. R. 28 Watts, G. D 231 Williams, R. B 257 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (Plates adjoin pages indicated) Bat, Long-eared 60 Bearded Tit 95 Bewick's Swan ••• 103 Black-bellied Dipper ... ... ... ••• ••• ••• ••• 44 Black-headed Gull 29 Black-tailed Godwit ... ... ... ••• ••• ••• ••• 87 Common Tern ••• 94 Curlew ••• 216 Deer, Roe 61 Page Green Sandpiper ... ... ... 216 Hawfinch 79 Heron Hortus Sanitatus, figures from 117 Kingfisher 200 Knot 28 Lapwing 102 Little Egret 12 Little Ringed Plover ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 29 Osprey 102 Pied Flycatcher 44 217 Pyiausta peilucidalis 249 Red-breasted Flycatcher ... ... 44 Salt Pans 150-151 Sandwich Tern 28,201 Short-eared Owl ... ... ... ... ... 45 Snipe 200 Sparrowhawk 44 Squirrel, Grey 60 Water-rail 13 Waxwing 78,201 Weather Maps, Europe, 1784 143- 144 White-fronted Goose 45 Wryneck 217 Yare Valley 247 - 249 INDEX TO VOLUME XXIII Amphibia and Reptile Records for Norfolk ... ... 172 Barton Broad, Bird Report ... ... ... ... 5 Bird Report, Classified Notes 1972 30 1973 96 1974 202 Bird Report, Editorial 1972 2 1973 71 1974 194 Bird Ringing Recoveries 22, 92, 197 Birds and the Weather of 1784 140 Blakeney Point, Bird Report 5 Breydon Water, Bird Report ..