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Political Outcomes of the Slips of the Tongue of Japanese Ministers
『広島平和科学』24 (2002) pp. 197-221 ISSN0386-3565 Hiroshima Peace Science 24 (2002) Political Outcomes of the Slips of the Tongue of Japanese Ministers Noriyuki KAWANO International Radiation Information Center, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University Masatsugu MATSUO Institute for Peace Science, Hiroshima University SUMMARY “Slips of the tongue” of Japanese cabinet ministers have attracted the attention of scholars. But, focusing mainly on the backgrounds of these slips, the scholars have not paid sufficient attention to the outcomes. The present paper is an attempt at empirical identification of the political outcomes of such slips of the tongue. We distinguishs two levels of outcomes: the personal level and the government or party level. At the personal level, acknowledgment of individual responsibility is the most important of the outcomes. The ministers in question have to bear responsibility for their verbal missteps in one of three ways: resignation, apology or explanation. If they have to resign from the ministerial posts, they will never be appointed again to the post of a minister. Nevertheless, most of them will be successful in holding their seats in the Diet even - 197 - after the slips of the tongue. At the government or party level, there are three major outcomes, two or all of which frequently occur simultaneously. First, slips of the tongue may cause a split in the diplomatic relations of Japan with other countries. Secondly, they may threaten the stability of a coalition government. Thirdly, they may be used as a means of attack against the government or government party by the opposition parties. -
Populism As Rhetorical Politics in Britain and Japan 107
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ritsumeikan Research Repository R. L. R. Populism as Rhetorical Politics in Britain and Japan 107 Populism as Rhetorical Politics in Britain and Japan: ‘Devil take the hindmost’ KOBORI, Masahiro* Although expressions of populism around the world have been growing in recent years, examples of these demonstrate a great variety. Britain and Japan provide two cases that show various features of populism. There is a synergy between populism and blame avoidance. In Britain, the British National Party has considerably toned down and modernised its extremist image, and the UK Independence Party advocates a referendum on whether Britain should stay in the EU. In Japan, new populist parties have denounced public workers and their trade unions. On the other hand, major parties have confronted populist parties only superficially and, in the end, actually echo populist discourse. These phenomena can be explained as a blame-avoidance strategy by the major parties. Therefore, populist attacks and blame avoidance can be considered two sides of the same coin. 1. Introduction Populism has recently attracted people’s attention in two countries located on opposite sides of the globe. In Britain, the UK Independence Party (UKIP) and the British National Party (BNP) have been called populist parties in recent years (Goodwin, 2011: 69). The same phenomenon has also been witnessed in Japan. The populist Japan Restoration Party (JRP) (Nihon-Ishin no Kai) has attracted people’s support by blaming the incumbents. Although there are some differences between the cases in the two countries, and even differences between examples in each country, it is possible to point out some common elements, as will be explained later. -
Growing Democracy in Japan: the Parliamentary Cabinet System Since 1868
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Kentucky University of Kentucky UKnowledge Asian Studies Race, Ethnicity, and Post-Colonial Studies 5-15-2014 Growing Democracy in Japan: The Parliamentary Cabinet System since 1868 Brian Woodall Georgia Institute of Technology Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Woodall, Brian, "Growing Democracy in Japan: The Parliamentary Cabinet System since 1868" (2014). Asian Studies. 4. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_asian_studies/4 Growing Democracy in Japan Growing Democracy in Japan The Parliamentary Cabinet System since 1868 Brian Woodall Due to variations in the technical specifications of different electronic reading devices, some elements of this ebook may not appear as they do in the print edition. Readers are encouraged to experiment with user settings for optimum results. Copyright © 2014 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, and Western Kentucky University. All rights reserved. Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Woodall, Brian. -
Challenges Faced by Technical and Scientific Support Organizations In
Challenges Faced by Technical and Scientific Support Organizations in Enhancing Nuclear Safety and Security and Scientific Support Organizations Technical Challenges Faced by Challenges Faced by Technical and Scientific Support Organizations in Enhancing By providing the necessary scientific expertise and support to the authorities, the regulators and the public, technical and scientific support organizations (TSOs) play an important role in developing and maintaining Nuclear Safety and Security nuclear safety and security systems in States. This conference, held in Tokyo as a follow-up of the 2007 TSO conference, focused on international cooperation and networking among TSOs to enhance nuclear safety and Proceedings of an security, especially in terms of their role in the regulatory framework, including capacity building in those countries considering embarking on International Conference nuclear power programmes. The conference objectives were to develop Tokyo, Japan a common understanding of the responsibilities, needs and opportunities of TSOs and to further promote international cooperation and networking 25–29 October 2010 among them. These proceedings include a summary, the opening speeches, the invited papers, and the conclusions and summary of the conference by the President. The accompanying CD-ROM contains the unedited contributed papers, the presentations that were submitted with some of the invited papers and papers exhibited at the poster session. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY VIENNA ISBN 978–92–0–118810–6 ISSN 0074–1884 @ 11-24531_P1519_cover.indd 1 2011-09-12 10:30:54 IAEA SAFETY RELATED PUBLICATIONS IAEA SAFETY STANDARDS Under the terms of Article III of its Statute, the IAEA is authorized to establish or adopt standards of safety for protection of health and minimization of danger to life and property, and to provide for the application of these standards. -
The Continuation of Events Tourism Vitalization
The continuation of events tourism vitalization The Great East Japan Earthquake which occurred on March 11th was one of history’s worst natural calamities. It caused enormous human and property damage. Presently, Japan continues with its relief and restoration activities. In Osaka, public and private sectors are cooperating with each other in sending staff and providing relief goods, accommodating victims and raising donations. On the other hand, after the earthquake, there has been a growing self-restraint in the citizens’ activities in Osaka. Events and activities are cancelled, neon-lights and illuminated advertisements are turned off. As a result, there is a continued cancellation of tours and restaurant reservations and this brings a big blow to related companies. This makes the whole city unlively and brings about low consumer spending. Osaka was able to reconstruct itself after the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake with support from all over Japan. Osaka, which escaped direct damage from the latest earthquake, is expected to lead long term and continuous support to disaster areas and victims. However if the economy and society of Osaka continues to degrade, it will lose its capability to give this support. To recover from history’s worst natural calamities, undamaged areas must maintain its normal life, maintain its strength by continuing its activities and focus on supporting disaster areas and victims and reviving the whole of Japan. To enable companies, administration and private organizations of Osaka to fulfil such responsibilities, Osaka Prefecture, Osaka City, Sakai City, Osaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Sakai Chamber of Commerce and Industry reconfirm to do the following points; - To continue normal activities and unfalteringly implement events and activities to maintain the vitality of Osaka while continuing to give support to disaster areas and victims. -
Appointment of Councillors, Directors and Auditors, and Appointment of President and Managing Director
17 June 2013 Appointment of Councillors, Directors and Auditors, and Appointment of President and Managing Director The Financial Accounting Standards Foundation (FASF) is pleased to announce the appointment and reappointment of Councillors, Directors and Auditors, approved at the Councillors Meeting held on 14 June 2013. The FASF also announces the appointment of President, the reappointment of Managing Director, as well as the appointment and reappointment of members of the Standards Advisory Council and other Committees, approved at the Board of Directors Meeting held on 17 June 2013. (new appointees are underlined): Councillors Hideyoshi Ando Professor, Senshu University School of Commerce Kenjiro Egashira Professor, Waseda Law School Koichiro Kimura Chief Executive Officer, PricewaterhouseCoopers Aarata Masakazu Kubota Senior Managing Director, Keidanren Atsushi Saito Group CEO, Japan Exchange Group, Inc. Yoshikiyo Sakai Director and Senior Vice President, Director of Finance and Accounting Department, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Koichi Takahata Managing Executive Officer, Assistant General Manager, Financial Resources Management Group, General Manager, Accounting Controlling Dept., Sumitomo Corporation Shigeru Nakajima Attorney-at-Law Yoshiaki Nishimura President, Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. Tsuguoki Fujinuma Adviser, The Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants Shozo Yamazaki Chairman and President, The Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Appointment effective 14 June 2013) Retired Councillors: Koichi Masuda Adviser, The Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants Joji Okada Representative Director, Senior Executive Managing Officer, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. Yoshitaka Kato Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC Kazuaki Kama Chairman of the Board, IHI Corporation Yukihiro Sato Senior Corporate Adviser, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Toru Hashimoto President & CEO, Development Bank of Japan Inc. -
The Changing Nature of Bureaucracy and Governing Structure in Japan
Washington International Law Journal Volume 28 Number 2 4-1-2019 The Changing Nature of Bureaucracy and Governing Structure in Japan Mayu Terada Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, President/Executive Department Commons, and the Public Law and Legal Theory Commons Recommended Citation Mayu Terada, The Changing Nature of Bureaucracy and Governing Structure in Japan, 28 Wash. L. Rev. 431 (2019). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol28/iss2/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Compilation © 2019 Washington International Law Journal Association THE CHANGING NATURE OF BUREAUCRACY AND GOVERNING STRUCTURE IN JAPAN Mayu Terada* Abstract: This paper analyzes and criticizes changes in the relationship between politics and the bureaucracy, in Japan up to the present from the viewpoint of administrative organizations and related public law system. Drastic changes in the legal system, or legal reform, may sometimes undermine the true intention of the policy and its implementation. Thus, bringing political leadership in administrative decision-making bodies cannot be easily concluded as better or worse than the complete separation of administration and government. To analyze this matter in -
August 20, 2012
August 20, 2012 Prepared: NGO Network for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (ERD Net) Submitted: The International Movement Against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism – Japan Committee – IMADR-JC To the CERD Secretariat: We are pleased to submit the report concerning the hate speech against minority communities in Japan hoping that this could contribute to the CERD thematic discussion on hate speech of August 30, 2012. The report covers the propaganda of hate speech and dissemination of derogatory messages against some minority communities in Japan, namely Buraku, Zainichi Koreans and migrants. The present report does not cover the other minority communities such as Ryukyu-Okinawans and the Ainu, but we believe that a similar manifestation would be demonstrated against them when they face the challenge of hate speech. When we discuss about the hate speech in Japan, it is nothing but only a problem under no control. The main reasons rest with the absence of criminal code that prohibits and sanctions racist hate speech. Unless a committed hate speech has some connections or implications to other crimes, there is no legal means that forces an immediate halt of such act. Hate speech could constitute an illegal act under the civil law and only when it is aimed at specific individuals. As indicated in several cases contained in this report, perpetrators of hate speech have been arrested, charged and convicted for the crimes of defamation, forgery of private documents, damage to property, and etc. that are not intended to sanction hate speech. Racially motivated acts are only sanctioned as petty crimes under the present law in Japan, thus, conviction of such acts is less effective in terms of prevention of crimes. -
Tokyo-Cambridge Gazette: Politico-Economic Commentaries No
Tokyo-Cambridge Gazette: Politico-Economic Commentaries No. 11 (September 1, 2014) Toshimichi Nagaiwa and Jun Kurihara1 Japan-China Military Confidence Building Measures (Part II) —The Role of the Future Japan-China Chu-sei-kon CBM to Avoid Competitive Irrationality— Abstract A spectacular rise of China, setting aside the issue of being peaceful or oppositely clamorous, has changed the image of China held by surrounding countries because of its sheer size and the rapid pace of its economic development and military modernization. Japan, the United States, and China have long searched for amicable paths for their military-to-military relationships through their confidence building measures (CBMs) since the end of the Cold War. The three countries have to transform the current state of competitive irrationality to competitive rationality by discouraging escalatory confrontations. To date, however, these paths have been fragile and sometimes unfruitful. This short essay tries to briefly review military-to-military CBMs among the three countries to overcome the asymmetric nature of the trilateral relationships. First, the essay examines briefly the current geopolitical backdrops to gain a better understanding of the trilateral CBMs. Then it assesses the effectiveness of U.S.-China CBMs, and analyzes factors ascribable to CBM successes and failures. Having understood the difficulties associated with the CBMs, it tries to identify the significance of Japan-China CBMs, with a special emphasis of the current and future role of the Chu-sei-kon -
Oman and Japan
Oman and Japan Unknown Cultural Exchange between the two countries Haruo Endo Oman and Japan and Endo Oman Haruo Haruo Endo This book is basically a translation of the Japanese edition of “Oman Kenbunroku; Unknown cultural exchange between the two countries” Publisher: Haruo Endo Cover design: Mr Toshikazu Tamiya, D2 Design House © Prof. Haruo Endo/Muscat Printing Press, Muscat, Oman 2012 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of the copyright owners. Oman and Japan Unknown Cultural Exchange between the two countries Haruo Endo Haruo Endo (b.1933), Oman Expert, author of “Oman Today” , “The Arabian Peninsula” , “Records of Oman” and Japanese translator of “A Reformer on the Throne- Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said”. Awarded the Order of HM Sultan Qaboos for Culture, Science and Art (1st Class) in 2007. Preface In 2004, I was requested to give a lecture in Muscat to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Oman-Japan Friendship Association, sponsored jointly by the Oman-Japan Friendship Association, Muscat Municipality, the Historical Association of Oman and the Embassy of Japan. It was an unexpected honour for me to be given such an opportunity. The subject of the lecture was “History of Exchange between Japan and Oman”. After I had started on my preparation, I learned that there was no significant literature on this subject. I searched for materials from scratch. I then organized the materials relating to the history of human exchange, the development of trade since the Meiji period (1868-1912) and the cultural exchanges between both countries. -
Roster of Winners in Single-Seat Constituencies No
Tuesday, October 24, 2017 | The Japan Times | 3 lower house ele ion ⑳ NAGANO ㉘ OSAKA 38KOCHI No. 1 Takashi Shinohara (I) No. 1 Hiroyuki Onishi (L) No. 1 Gen Nakatani (L) Roster of winners in single-seat constituencies No. 2 Mitsu Shimojo (KI) No. 2 Akira Sato (L) No. 2 Hajime Hirota (I) No. 3 Yosei Ide (KI) No. 3 Shigeki Sato (K) No. 4 Shigeyuki Goto (L) No. 4 Yasuhide Nakayama (L) 39EHIME No. 4 Masaaki Taira (L) ⑮ NIIGATA No. 5 Ichiro Miyashita (L) No. 5 Toru Kunishige (K) No. 1 Yasuhisa Shiozaki (L) ( L ) Liberal Democratic Party; ( KI ) Kibo no To; ( K ) Komeito; No. 5 Kenji Wakamiya (L) No. 6 Shinichi Isa (K) No. 1 Chinami Nishimura (CD) No. 2 Seiichiro Murakami (L) ( JC ) Japanese Communist Party; ( CD ) Constitutional Democratic Party; No. 6 Takayuki Ochiai (CD) No. 7 Naomi Tokashiki (L) No. 2 Eiichiro Washio (I) ㉑ GIFU No. 3 Yoichi Shiraishi (KI) ( NI ) Nippon Ishin no Kai; ( SD ) Social Democratic Party; ( I ) Independent No. 7 Akira Nagatsuma (CD) No. 8 Takashi Otsuka (L) No. 3 Takahiro Kuroiwa (I) No. 1 Seiko Noda (L) No. 4 Koichi Yamamoto (L) No. 8 Nobuteru Ishihara (L) No. 9 Kenji Harada (L) No. 4 Makiko Kikuta (I) No. 2 Yasufumi Tanahashi (L) No. 9 Isshu Sugawara (L) No. 10 Kiyomi Tsujimoto (CD) No. 4 Hiroshi Kajiyama (L) No. 3 Yoji Muto (L) 40FUKUOKA ① HOKKAIDO No. 10 Hayato Suzuki (L) No. 11 Hirofumi Hirano (I) No. 5 Akimasa Ishikawa (L) No. 4 Shunpei Kaneko (L) No. 1 Daiki Michishita (CD) No. 11 Hakubun Shimomura (L) No. -
"Comfort Women:" Examining Shame Culture and the Internal Conflict Between Japanese-Americans and Ork Ean- Americans Regarding the Comfort Women Issue
Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research Volume 6 Article 4 2018 Uncomfortable "Comfort Women:" Examining shame culture and the internal conflict between Japanese-Americans and orK ean- Americans regarding the comfort women issue Janice Lee Pepperdine University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/pjcr Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Lee, Janice (2018) "Uncomfortable "Comfort Women:" Examining shame culture and the internal conflict between Japanese-Americans and Korean-Americans regarding the comfort women issue," Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research: Vol. 6 , Article 4. Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/pjcr/vol6/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Communication at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research by an authorized editor of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research 11 And now the telling of… Uncomfortable “Comfort Women” Examining Shame Culture and the Internal Conflict Between Japanese‑Americans and Korean‑Americans Regarding the Comfort Women Issue Janice Lee Assigned in COM 513: Advanced Intercultural Communication (Dr. Charles Choi) The word “comfort” is defined as freedom Although in theory, as citizens under the Japanese from pain and a state of physical and emotional empire Koreans should have been treated the well‑being. However, why are “comfort women” same as Japanese citizens, the Japanese empire always in a state of pain and never in a state of made a valiant effort to expunge as many aspects well‑being? That is the irony of the term “comfort of Korean culture.