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JEWISH PERIODICALS APPEARING IN THE UNITED STATES INTRODUCTORY REMARKS Following is a list of Jewish periodicals which were being pub- lished in the United States up to the time of printing. Sixteen periodicals given in YEAR BOOK 5679 suspended publication dur- ing the past year. The only important one in this group was The American Jewish Chronicle, established in 1916, and pub- lished in ; its last weekly number appeared on October 18, 1918. Several weeks later another issue was pub- lished containing the announcement that beginning with that number the periodical would appear as a monthly. No other number, however, appeared. On March 1, 1919, The Day, estab- lished in October, 1914, and Die Warheit, established in 1905, both daily published in in New York City, became amalgamated as The Day-Die Warheit. Another important event in the field of Jewish journalism was the establishment of the Chicago Jewish Daily Forward, on January 1, 1919. The following list of periodicals is divided into two sections: (A) General Newspapers and Magazines; (B) Organs of Associa- tions and Trade Journals. This classification, it is hoped, will give a clearer view of the field. Of the ten daily newspapers listed in Group A, four are pub- lished in New York City, three in Chicago, and one each in Philadelphia, Cleveland, and Milwaukee. The seventy-six peri- odicals in this group are published in twenty-nine cities. Twenty- seven appear in New York; ten in Chicago; three each in Cin- cinnati, Cleveland, Philadelphia, and San Francisco; two each in Boston, Milwaukee, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis; and one in each of the following cities: Baltimore, Bridgeport, Buffalo, Columbus, Dayton, Detroit, Fort Worth, Houston, Los Angeles, Memphis, Minneapolis, New Orleans, Omaha, Portland (Ore.), Providence, Schenectady, Seattle, Toledo, and Wheeling. Forty of these periodicals were established within the past ten years. Nine have been appearing for from eleven to fourteen years; six for from sixteen to twenty years; seven for from twenty-one to twenty-nine years, and fourteen for thirty years or more. The American Israelite, established in 1854, is the oldest Jewish periodical, being now in its sixty-fifth year. This weekly and The Jewish Times, of San Francisco, and the American Hebrew, of New York City, are over half a century old. 588 AMERICAN

The following tables give the languages in which the periodicals of each group are published and the frequency with which they appear:

GROUP A. NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES

English Yiddish Hebrew Judeo-Spanish Total

Daily 10 10 Semi-Weekly 1 Weekly 31 is 49 Monthly 8 2 10 Bi-Monthly.. 2 2 Quarterly ... 3 3 Occasional... 1 Total. 44 26 76

GROUP B. ORGANS AND TRADE JOURNALS.

English Yiddish Judeo-Spanish Total

Weekly 3 6 9 Fortnightly 1 1 Monthly 42 4 46 Bi-Monthly. 2 3 Quarterly .. 6 6 Occasional.. 4 4 Total. 58 10 69

Of the sixty-nine periodicals in Group B, twenty are organs of congregations, eighteen of national organizations, fifteen of local societies, nine of Young Men's Hebrew Associations and kindred institutions, five of labor organizations, and two are trade journals.

A. NEWSPAPKS AND MAGAZINES [NOTE.—* Indicates that revised data were not furnished upon request.] LA AMERICA. 197 Eldridge, New York City. Judeo-Spanish. Weekly. Est. 1910. THE AMERICAN HEBREW AND JEWISH MESSENGER. 31 E. 27th, New York City. Weekly. Est. 1879. THE AMERICAN ISRAELITE. N. W. cor. 7th and Elm, Cincinnati, O. Weekly. Est. 1854. JEWISH PERIODICALS 589

THE AMERICAN . 75 Fifth Av.( New York City. Weekly. Est. Jan. 25, 1918, as "New York Weekly Jewish News." THE AMERICAN JEWISH REVIEW. 572 Elmswood Av., Buffalo, New York. Monthly, originally weekly. Est. 1912, at Atlanta, Ga. THE AMERICAN JEWISH WORLD. 510 Tribune Annex Building, Minneapolis, Minn. Weekly. Est. 1912 as " The Jewish Weekly." DER AMEBIKAXER (The American). 77 Bowery, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1905. Weekly edition of the " Jewish Morning Journal." THE ARK. Cincinnati, Ohio. Monthly. Est. 1912. Formerly " Young ." Juvenile Magazine. LA BOS DEL PUEBLO (The Voice of the People). 235 Eldridge, New York City. Twice weekly, Friday and Sunday. Judeo-Spanish. Est. 1915 as "El Progresso." THE BOSTON JEWISH AMERICAN. Boston, Mass. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1908. B'NAI B'RITH MESSENGER. LOS Angeles, Calif. Weekly. Est. 1897. B'NAI B'RITH NEWS. 1228 Tribune Bldg., Chicago, 111. Monthly. Est. 1908. * THE BROOKLYN BROWNSVILLE POST. 1778 Pitkin Av., Brooklyn, N. Y. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1910. THE CHICAGO ISRAELITE. 440 S. Dearborn, Chicago, 111. Weekly. Est. 1885. THE CHICAGO JEWISH DAILY FORWARD. 1128 Blue Island Av., Chi- cago, 111. Yiddish. Daily. Est. Jan. 1, 1919. THE CHICACO JEWISH STANDARD. 1720 W. Division, Chicago, 111. Weekly. Est. 1919. * THE DAILY JEWISH CALL. 1107 S. Halsted, Chicago, 111. Yiddish. Daily. Est. 1900 as " Der Taglicher Yiddisher Kol." THE DAILY JEWISH COURIER (Der Taglicher Jiidischer Courier). 1214 S. Halsted, Chicago, 111. Yiddish. Daily. Est. 1887. THE DAY-DIE WARHEIT. 183 E. Broadway, New York City. Yid- dish. Daily. Amalgamation of "The Day" (Der Tog), est. 1914, and "Die Warheit" (The Truth), est. 1905. DAYTON JEWISH LIFE. 1026 Lindsey Bldg., Dayton, O. Weekly. Est. Nov. 2, 1917. EMANU-EL. Clunie Bldg., San Francisco, Cal. Weekly. Est. 1895. 590 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

DIE FREIE ABBEITER STIMME (The Free Workers' Voice). 24 Rut- gers, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1899. DEB GROSSER KUNDES (The Big Stick). 200 E. Broadway, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1908. HAIBBI. 86 Orchard, New York City. Hebrew. Weekly. Est. 1910. Organ of The Mlzrahi of America. HATOBEN. 55 Fifth Ave., New York City. Hebrew. Weekly. Est. 1913 as monthly. Published by The Zionist Organization of America. THE HEBREW. 241 6th, San Francisco, Cal. Bi-monthly. Est. 1863 as weekly. THE HEBREW STANDABD. 87 Nassau, New York City. Weekly. Est. Sept., 1882. DEB INDUSTRIALER ARBEITEB (The Industrial Worker). 1001 W. Madison, Chicago, 111. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1918 as monthly. THE JEWISH ADVOCATE. 258 Washington, Boston, Mass. Weekly. Est. 1905 as " The Boston Advocate." THE JEWISH BULLETIN. 602 Paxton Bldg., Omaha, Neb. Weekly. Est. 1916. . 71 E. State, Columbus, O. Monthly. Est. March, 1918. THE JEWISH CHRONICLE. 307 Peter Smith Bldg., Detroit, Mich. Weekly. Est. 1916. THE JEWISH COMMUNITY BULLETIN. Wheeling, W. Va. Monthly. Est. Jan., 1916. THE JEWISH CBITEBION. 502 Oliver Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. Weekly. Est 1895. THE JEWISH DAILY NEWS. 187 E. Broadway, New York City. Yiddish and English. Daily. Est. 1885. THE JEWISH DAILY PRESS. 828 Walnut, Milwaukee, Wis. Yiddish. Daily. Est. Feb. 23, 1919. THE JEWISH EXPONENT. 608 Chestnut, Philadelphia, Pa., Weekly. Est. 1886. THE JEWISH FOBUM. 5 Beekman, New York City. Monthly. Est. *'eb., 1918. THE JEWISH GAZETTE (Die Yiddishe Gazetten). 187 E. Broadway, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1874. Weekly edition of " The Jewish Daily News." JEWISH PERIODICALS 591

THE JEWISH INDEPENDENT. 2182 E. 9th, Cleveland, Ohio. Weekly. Est. 1906. THE JEWISH LEDGER. 938 Lafayette, New Orleans, La. Weekly. Est. 1895. THE JEWISH MONITOR. 211 W. 11th, Fort Worth, Texas. Weekly. Est. 1914 as " Southern Monitor and Texas Jewish Record." THE JEWISH MORNING JOURNAL (Der Morgen Journal). 77 Bowery, New York City. Yiddish. Daily. Est. 1902. THE JEWISH PROGRESS. 35 Liberty Av., Brooklyn, N. Y. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1912. THE JEWIISH QUARTERLY REVIEW. S. E. cor. Broad and York, Phila- delphia, Pa. New Series. Est. July, 1910. Published by the Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning. THE JEWISH RECORD (Der Yiddisher Record). 1127 Blue Island Av., Chicago, 111. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1909. * THE JEWISH REVIEW. 411 Meigs Bldg., Bridgeport, Conn. Weekly. Est. June 10, 1917. THE JEWISH REVIEW AND OBSERVER. 133 St. Clair Av., N. E., Cleve- land, Ohio. Weekly. Est. 1888. THE JEWISH SPECTATOR. 148 Jefferson Av., Memphis, Tenn. Weekly. Est. 1885. THE JEWISH TEACHER. 114 Fifth Av., New York City. Quarterly. Est. 1916. Published by the Bureau of Education. * THE JEWISH TIMES. 50 Main, San Francisco, Calif. Weekly. Est. 1855. THE JEWISH TRIBUNE. Suite 714-716 Chamber of Commerce, Port- land, Ore. Weekly. Est. 1902. THE JEWISH VOICE. 1040 Syndicate Trust Bldg., cor. 10th and Olive, St. Louis, Mo. Weekly. Est. 1884. THE JEWISH VOICE. 322 Pacific Block. Seattle, Wash. Weekly. Est. 1915. THE JEWISH WORLD. 50th and Woodland, Cleveland, Ohio. Yid- dish. Daily. Est. May, 1908. THE JEWISH WORID. Philadelphia, Pa. Yiddish and English. Daily. Est. 1914. JOURNAL OF JEWISH LORE AND PHILOSOPHY. 415 Pioneer, Cincin- nati, O. Quarterly. Est. Jan., 1919. Published by the Faculty of the Hebrew Union College. 592 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

DEB KAMPF. 179 E. Broadway, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1919. DER KLASSEN KAMPF. 27 E. 4th, New York City. Yiddish. Monthly. Est. 1919. THE MACCABAEAN. 55 Fifth Av., New York City. Monthly. Est. 1901. Organ of the Zionist Organization of America. ME-HAG LE-HAG (From Holiday to Holiday). 1029 E. Baltimore, Baltimore, Md. Hebrew. Three times a year, before the three festivals. Est. 1915. MENORAH JOURNAL. 600 Madison Av., New York City. Bi-Monthly. Est. 1915. Published by the Intercollegiate Menorah. Association. DER MILWAUKER WOCHENBLATT (The Milwaukee Weekly). 828 Walnut, Milwaukee, Wis. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. April, 1914. THE MODERN VIEW. 210 Olive, St. Louis, Mo. Weekly. Est. 1901. DIE NATE WELT (The New World). 175 E. Broadway, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1913 as " The Jewish Socialist." THE NEW JEWISH CHRONICLE. 175 Jay, Schenectady, New York. Monthly. Est. Dec, 1917, as " Tri-City Jewish Chronicle." PROVIDENCE JEWISH CHRONICLE. 301 Case Mead Bldg., Providence, R. I. Weekly. Est. 1919. THE REFORM ADVOCATE. 7 S. Dearborn, Chicago, 111. Weekly. Est. 1891. THE SENTINEL. 14 W. Washington, Chicago, 111. Weekly. Est. 1910. TEXAS JEWISH HERALD. 1205 Prairie Ave., Houston, Texas. Weekly. Est. 1908 as " The Jewish Herald." THE TOLEDO ISRAELITE. 850 Nicholas Bldg., Toledo, Ohio. Weekly. Est. 1915. • DER VOLKSFREUND (The People's Friend). 95 Logan, Pittsburgh, Pa. Yiddish and Hebrew. Weekly. Est. 1889. DEB VOBWARTS (Jewish Daily Forward). New York City Yid- dish. Daily. Est. 1897. DAS YIDDISHE FOLK. 55 Fifth Av., New York City. Yiddish Weekly. Est. 1909. Yiddish organ of the Zionist Organization of America. JEWISH PERIODICALS 593

DEB YIDDISHES KAEMPFER. 266 Grand, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1916. Organ of Socialist Organization Toale-Zlon of America. * DIE ZUKUNFT (The Future). 175 E. Broadway, New York City. Yiddish. Monthly. Est. 1892.

B. ORGANS AND TRADE JOURNALS *ADATH JESHURUN NEWS-LETTER. Philadelphia, Pa. Monthly. Est. 1914. Organ of Adath Jeshurun Assembly. ALLIANCE NEWS. 901 Carr, St. Louis, Mo. Occasional. Est. 1918. Organ of the Educational Alliance. DIE ARBEITER PRESSE (The Labor Press). 133 Second Av., New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1919. Yiddish Organ of the American Federation of Labor. THE ARGUS. P. 0. Box 453, Scranton, Pa. Monthly. Est. 1910. Organ of Young Men's Hebrew Association. BETH EL SCROLL. 76th and 5th Av., New York City. Three issues a year. Est. 1915. Organ of Temple Beth El Congregation and Religious School. B'NAI B'BITH CHRONICLE. 7103 Euclid Av., Cleveland, Ohio. Bi- Monthly. Est. 1919. Organ of Cleveland Lodge, I. 0. B. B. THE BULLETIN. 59 W. 92d, New York City. Monthly. Est. Oct., 1915. Organ of New York Section Council of Jewish Women. BULLETIN OF INTERCOLLEGIATE ZIONIST ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. 55 Fifth Av., New York City. Monthly. Est. 1917. THE BULLETIN OF THE JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE OF THE AMER- ICAN FUNDS FOR JEWISH WAR SUFFERERS. 20 Exchange PI., New York City. Monthly. Est. Sept., 1916, as "American Jewish Relief Committee Bulletin." BUTCHERS' JOURNAL AND POULTRY MAGAZINE. 140 Rivington, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. Jan. 15, 1915. THE COMMUNITY BULLETIN. BOX 272, Natchez, Miss. Monthly. Est. 1918. Organ of Congregation B'nai Israel. CONGREGATIONAL RECORD. 114th and 7th Av., New York City. Monthly. Est. 1914. Organ of Temple Anshe Chesed. 594 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

DENVEB JEWISH NEWS. 1328 Lawrence, Denver, Colo. Weekly. Est. 1915. Organ of Central Jewish Council. THE ECHO. 317 W. 139th, New York City. Monthly. Est. 1884 as " Ordens Echo." Organ of the United Order of True Sisters. EMANTJ-EL REVIEW. 521 Fifth Av., New York City. Monthly. Est. 1916. Organ of Temple Emanu-El. FEDERATION NEWS. 41 Spruce, New York City. Occasional. Est. 1919. Organ of Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropies. FORTSCHBITT (The Advance). 31 Union Square, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. April 2, 1915. Yiddish Organ of Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. * THE FREE SON. 375 Fulton, Brooklyn, New York. Monthly. Est. 1917. Organ of Independent Order Free Sons of Israel. DER FRETJND. 175 E. Broadway, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. 1910. Organ of The Workmen's Circle. DIE GERECHTIGKEIT (Justice). 16 W. 21st, New York City. Yid- dish. Weekly. Est. 1919. Organ of the International Ladies Garment Workers' Union. THE GROCERS' GUIDE AND MODERN BUSINESSMAN (Der Wegweiser). 89 Delancy, New York City. Yiddish. Weekly. Est. Aug. 30, 1912. HAI-RESH. New Orleans, La. Monthly. Est. 1911. Organ of The Hai-Resh Fraternity. THE HEADGEAR WORKER. 62 E. 4th, New York City. Yiddish. Monthly. Est. 1916 as the Cloth Cap and Millinery Workers' Journal. Organ of the United Cloth Hat and Cap Makers of North America. HEBREW UNION COLLEGE MONTHLY. Cincinnati, Ohio. Organ of the students of Hebrew Union College. JEWISH SOCIAL SERVICE. 114 Fifth Av., New York City. Monthly. Re-est. 1910, as " Jewish Charities." Organ of National Conference of Jewish Charities. THE JEWISH CHILD. 114 Fifth Av., New York City. Monthly. Est. 1912. Juvenile Publication of the Bureau of Education. THE JEWISH DEAF. 42 W. 115th, New York City. Monthly. Est. 1915. Organ of the Society for the Welfare of the Jewish Deaf. JEWISH PERIODICALS 595

THE JEWISH FABMEE. 174 2d Av., New York City. Yiddish. Monthly. Est. 1908. Published by the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society. THE JEWISH IMMIGRATION BULLETIN. 229 E. Broadway. New York City. Monthly. Est. 1912. Organ of Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America. THE JEWISH ORPHAN ASYLUM MAGAZINE. Cleveland, Ohio. Quar- terly. Est. 1903 as monthly. Organ of the Jewish Orphan Asylum. JUDAIC UNION BULLETIN. Care Louis Sulka, S. E. cor. Broad and Carpenter, Philadelphia, Pa. Quarterly. Est. 1910. Organ of the Judaic Union. THE LEADER. 345 9th, Brooklyn, New York. Monthly. Est. 1913. Organ of the Young Men's Hebrew Association of Brooklyn. LEND A HAND. 602-4 Washington Trust Co. Bldg., Pittsburgh, Pa. Occasional. Est. July, 1915. Organ of United Hebrew Relief Association. MENORAH BULLETIN. 600 Madison Av., New York City. Monthly. Est. Dec, 1917. Published by the Intercollegiate Menorah Association. * MIKVE ISRAEL RECORD. Philadelphia, Pa. Monthly. Eight num- bers annually. Est. 1910. Published by Alumni Society of Mikve Israel Congregation. DAS NAYE WORT. Boston, Mass. Yiddish. Monthly. Est. 1914. Published by Independent Workmen's Circle of America. THE NEIGHBORHOOD. Newark, N. J. Monthly. Est. 1912; re-est. 1918. Organ of the Neighborhood of the Jewish Sisterhood. OHEB SHALOM REVIEW. Newark, New Jersey. Monthly. Est. 1911. Organ of Congregation Oheb Shalom. . 1258 W. Taylor, Chicago, 111. Monthly. Est. 1912. Organ of the Chicago Hebrew Institute. * PANNONIA BULLETIN. 709 N. Franklin, Philadelphia, Pa. Semi- monthly. Est. 1913. Organ of the Pannonta Beneficial Association. PETACH TIKVAH NEWS. Rochester Av. cor. Lincoln PI., Brooklyn, N. Y. Monthly. Est. 1915. Published by the Petach Tikvah Alumni Association. THE PITAUPIAN. 406 W. Grace, Richmond, Va. Bi-monthly. Est. 1908 as " A Lot o' Pep." Organ of PI Tau Pi Fraternity. LA RENACENSIA. 263 Grand, New York City. Judeo-Spanish. Fortnightly. Est. March 4, 1917. Organ of the Agudah Zionist Maccabee. 596 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BO'OK

* THE REVIEW. 1616 Master, Philadelphia, Pa. Monthly. Eight numbers annually. Est. 1905. Publication temporarily sus- pended. Organ of the Young Men's Hebrew Association. RODEPH SHALOM BULLETIN. 1347 Lexington Av., New York City. Monthly. Est. 1915. Organ of Temple Rodeph Shalom. THE SANATORIUM. 510 Kittredge Bldg., Denver, Colo. Quarterly. Est. 1907. Organ of the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society of Denver, Colo. THE SENTINEL. 149 Fifth Ave., New York City. Monthly. Est. March 1, 1918. Organ of Jewish Welfare Board, United States Army and Navy. THE SHOFAB. Baltimore, Md. Monthly. Re-est. May 27, 1917. Publication discontinued during the war, to be resumed in the fall of 1919. Organ of Baltimore Hebrew Congregation. * THE SHOFAE. Kingshighway and Washington, St. Louis, Mo. Quarterly. Est. 1916. Organ of Junior Congregation of Temple Israel. * SINAI'S ECHO. 951-7 Stebbins Av., New York City. Monthly. Est. 1916. Organ of Sinai Temple of the Bronx. STTJYVESANT NEIGHBOR. Stuyvesant and 9th, New York City. Monthly. Est. 1919. Organ of Stuyvesnnt Neighborhood House. THE SUPPLEMENT. 526 8th, Brooklyn, New York. Monthly. Est. Sept. 1, 1918. Organ of Eighth Avenue Temple. THE TEMPLE. Denver, Colo. Monthly. Est. Jan. 1, 1917. Organ of Congregation Emanuel. TEMPLE ISRAEL BULLETIN. Kingshighway and Washington, St. Louis, Mo. Weekly. Est. 1915. Organ of Temple Israel of St. Louis. TEMPLE ISRAEL REVIEW. 36 Banks, New Rochelle, New York. Monthly. Est. March 1, 1917. Organ of Temple Israel of New Rochelle. * TEMPLE NEWS. Columbus, Ohio. Monthly. Est. Sept., 1917. Organ of Temple Israel of Columbus. TEMPLE TIDINGS. P. 0. Box 817, El Paso, Texas. Monthly. Est. Aug., 1917. Organ of Temple Mt. Sinai. JEWISH PERIODICALS 597

UNITED HEBREW TEMPLE BULLETIN. Kingshighway and Von Versen Av., St. Louis, Mo. Monthly. Organ of United Hebrew Congregation. UNION BULLETIN. 62 Duttenhofer Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Quar- terly. Est. 1911. Organ of the Department of Synagogue and School Extension of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. UNION HOME STUDY MAGAZINE. 62 Duttenhofer Bldg., Cincinnati, Ohio. Monthly. Est. 1913. Published by the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. *UNSEB WORT. 196 E. Broadway, New York City. Yiddish. Monthly. Est. Aug., 1915, in Chicago. Organ of Jewish Socialist-Territorialist Labor Party in America. YOUNG ISRAEL SYNAGOGUE REPORTER. 198 E. Broadway, New York City. Monthly. Est. 1918. Organ of Young Israel Synagogue. LEADER. 55 Fifth Av., New York City. Monthly. Est. 1916 as "Leaders Bulletin." Organ of Leaders' Bureau, Department of Education, Zionist Organiza- tion of America. THE YOUNG JUDAEAN. 55 Fifth Av., New York City. Monthly. Est. 1910. Organ of Young Judaea. YOUNG MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION BULLETIN. 92d and Lexington Av., New York City. Weekly. Est. 1900. Organ of Young Men's Hebrew Association. YOUNG MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION BULLETIN. 21 Haight, San Francisco, Calif. Monthly. Est. 1918. Organ of Young Men's Hebrew Association of San Francisco. YOUNG MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION NEWS LETTER. 3123 Troost Av., Kansas City, Mo. Monthly. Est. 1914. Organ of Young Men's Hebrew Association of Kansas City. YOUNG MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION REVIEW. 11th and Penn Av., N. W.( Washington, D. C. Monthly. Est. 1918. Organ of Young Men's Hebrew Association of Washington. • QUARTERLY. Menasha, Wis. Est. 1912. Organ of Zeta Beta Tau Fraternity. JEWISH MEMBEES OF THE CONGEESS OF THE UNITED STATES PAST BENJAMIN, JUDAH PHILIP, 1812-1884. Sen. from La., 1853-1861. CANTOR, JACOB A., 1854- Rep. from N. Y., 1913-1915. EINSTEIN, EDWIN, 1842-1906. Rep. from N. Y., 1879-1881. EMEEICH, MABTIN, 1847- Rep. from 111., 1903-1907. FISCHER, ISRAEL P., 1858- Rep. from N. Y., 1895-1899. FRANK, NATHAN, 1852- Rep. from Mo., 1889-1891. GOLDZIER, JULIUS, 1854- Rep. from 111., 1893-1895. GUGGENHEIM, SIMON, 1867- Sen. from Colo., 1907-1913. HART, EMANUEL B., 1809-1897. Rep. from N. Y., 1851-1853. HOUSEMAN, JULIUS, 1832-1891. Rep. from Mich., 1883-1885. JONAS, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, 1834-1911. Sen. from La., 1879-1885. LESSLER, MONTAGUE, 1869- Rep. from N. Y., 1902-1903. LEVIN, LEWIS CHARLES, 1808-1860. Rep. from Pa., 1845-1851. LEVY, DAVID. See YULEE, DAVID LEVY. LEVY, JEFFERSON MONROE. Rep. from N. Y., 1899-1901, 1911-1915. , MEYER. Rep. from N. Y., 1915-1917. LITTAUER, Lucius NATHAN, 1859- Rep. from N. Y., 1897-1907. MAY, MITCHELL, 1871- Rep. from N. Y., 1899-1901. MEYER, ADOLPH, 1842-1908. Rep. from La., 1891-1908. MORSE, LEOPOLD, 1831-1892. Rep. from Mass., 1877-1885, 1887-1889. PHILLIPS, HENRY MYER, 1811-1884. Rep. from Pa., 1857-1859. PHILLIPS, PHILIP, 1807-1884. Rep. from Ala., 1853-1855. PULITZER, JOSEPH, 1847-1911. Rep. from N. Y., 1885-1886. RAYNER, ISIDOR, 1850-1912. Rep. from Md., 1887-1895; Sen. from Md., 1905-1912. SIMON, JOSEPH, 1851- Sen. from Ore., 1898-1903. STRAUS, ISIDOR, 1845-1912. Rep. from N. Y., 1894-1895. STROUSE, MYER, 1825-1878. Rep. from Pa., 1863-1867. WOLF, HARRY B., 1880- Rep. from Md., 1907-1909. YULEE, DAVID LEVY, 1811-1886. Del. from Fla., 1841-1845; Sen. from Fla., 1845-1851, 1855-1861. JEWISH MEMBERS OF CONGRESS 599

PRESENT (MEMBERS OF THE SIXTY-SIXTH CONGRESS) BACHBACH, ISAAC, Republican, Representative, Atlantic City, 1915- GOLDFOQLE, HENBY M., Republican, Representative, New York City, 1901-1915, 1918- KAHN, JULIUS, Republican, Representative, San Francisco, 1889- 1902, 1905- KEAUSS, MILTON, Republican, Representative, Peru, Ind., 1917- SABATH, ADOLPH J., Democrat, Representative, Chicago, 1907- SIEGEL, ISAAC, Republican, Representative, New York City, 1915-