PLANS ARE COMPLETED for ‘DAILY’ PICNIC in QUEENS SUNDAY Call Stresses Clta!L N S
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Sounded by Bentzley, Penna. Farm Leader Of
DAILY WORKER. NEW YORK. FRIDAY, APRIL 27, 1934 Page Three CALL FOR MILK STRIKE Body Wracked, Head Unbowed, Angelo Herndon NEW ORLEANS SEAMEN Asks News oj Workers’ Struggles and SovietUnion SOUNDED BY BENTZLEY, Heroic Negro Organizer Jailer Scowls as White PLEDGE SUPPORT OF mend mercy." Sentence was from Confident Workers 18 to 20 years on the Georgia chain Woman Shake* Hand* Will Free Him gang. Jack Spivak in his book. PENNA. FARM LEADER "Georgia Nigger.” showed what a with Famous Prisoner BALTIMORE STRUGGLE torturous death-trap these gangs Bv MYRA PAGE are. the case, he has not seen Angelo VTarnsThat Victory sombre walls of Fulton County The jailer shoots a stream of Hernrion before. In all this filth., Plan Fight for porker 4 Arrested Stopping walls of Fulton County Prison, ’baccy into the ,-pitoon. “That gol that lad has kept himself clean as Nurses, Supervisors Against Wallace Plan THE whistle, where Angelo Herndon is entombed, dern nigger! The one I set all th-m a inside and out. "You’re Control of SearoetTa Scabs at Campbell right..” he whispers hurriedly, in Mu6t Be Defended rise in the very heart of Atlanta, telegrams about—demanding I re- “he Ten-Minute Strike Belief Strike "cultural center of the South.” The lease him. Imagine that! Demand- just doesn’t belong here.” in Camden jail doorbell jangles several minutes ing!” At my involuntary grin. We introduce ourselves: Angelo at Chicago Hospital i Pa., Bv a Seaman Corrernondent PHILADELPHIA. before the jailer bestirs himself from (Comrades, let's send more and Herndon puts out his hand. -
Haymarket Riot (Chicago: Alexander J
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 HAYMARKET MARTYRS1 MONUMENT Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service______________________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Haymarket Martyrs' Monument Other Name/Site Number: 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 863 South Des Plaines Avenue Not for publication: City/Town: Forest Park Vicinity: State: IL County: Cook Code: 031 Zip Code: 60130 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): Public-Local: _ District: Public-State: _ Site: Public-Federal: Structure: Object: Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing ___ buildings ___ sites ___ structures 1 ___ objects 1 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register:_Q_ Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: Designated a NATIONAL HISTrjPT LANDMARK on by the Secreury 01 j^ tai-M NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 HAYMARKET MARTYRS' MONUMENT Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National_P_ark Service___________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
UCLA HISTORICAL JOURNAL Vol
''Cocktail Picket Party" The Hollywood Citizen—News Strike, The Newspaper Guild, and the Popularization of the "Democratic Front" in Los Angeles Michael Furmanovsky The ten-week strike of Hollywood Citizen-News editorial workers in the spring and summer of 1938 left an indelible mark on the history of Los Angeles labor. Almost unmatched in the city's history for the large size and glamorous composition of its picket lines, the strike's transformation into a local "cause celebre" owed much to the input of the Communist Party of Los Angeles (CPLA) and its widely diffused allies. While the Communists were not responsible for calling the walkout in May 1938, the subsequent development of the strike into a small-scale symbol of the potential inherent in liberal-labor-left unity was largely attributable to the CPLA's carefully planned strategy, which attempted to fulfill the goals set by the American Communist Party during the "Democratic Front" period (1938-39); namely, to mobilize the broadest possible network of pro- Roosevelt groups and individuals, integrated with the full complement of Party-led organizations. These would range during the Citizen-News strike from CIO unions and liberal assemblymen, to fellow-travelling Holly- wood celebrities and Communist affiliated anti-fascist organizations.' The Hollywood Citizen-News strike was far from an unqualified success either for the strikers or for the broader political movement envisaged by the Communist Party in 1938-39, nevertheless it became a rallying point for those on the Communist and non-Communist left who looked to the New Deal and the CIO as the twin vehicles for a real political transforma- tion and realignment in the United States. -
Finding Aid Prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISION THE RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTION Finding aid prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C. - Library of Congress - 1995 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK ANtI SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISIONS RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTIONS The Radical Pamphlet Collection was acquired by the Library of Congress through purchase and exchange between 1977—81. Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 25 Number of items: Approx: 3465 Scope and Contents Note The Radical Pamphlet Collection spans the years 1870-1980 but is especially rich in the 1930-49 period. The collection includes pamphlets, newspapers, periodicals, broadsides, posters, cartoons, sheet music, and prints relating primarily to American communism, socialism, and anarchism. The largest part deals with the operations of the Communist Party, USA (CPUSA), its members, and various “front” organizations. Pamphlets chronicle the early development of the Party; the factional disputes of the 1920s between the Fosterites and the Lovestoneites; the Stalinization of the Party; the Popular Front; the united front against fascism; and the government investigation of the Communist Party in the post-World War Two period. Many of the pamphlets relate to the unsuccessful presidential campaigns of CP leaders Earl Browder and William Z. Foster. Earl Browder, party leader be—tween 1929—46, ran for President in 1936, 1940 and 1944; William Z. Foster, party leader between 1923—29, ran for President in 1928 and 1932. Pamphlets written by Browder and Foster in the l930s exemplify the Party’s desire to recruit the unemployed during the Great Depression by emphasizing social welfare programs and an isolationist foreign policy. -
The Strangest Dream: Communism, Anticommunism and the US Peace
H-Pol Haynes on Lieberman, 'The Strangest Dream: Communism, Anticommunism and the U.S. Peace Movement 1945-1963' Review published on Friday, December 1, 2000 Robbie Lieberman. The Strangest Dream: Communism, Anticommunism and the U.S. Peace Movement 1945-1963. Syracuse Studies on Peace and Conflict Resolution. New York: Syracuse University Press, 2000. xvii + 244 pp. $34.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8156-2841-5. Reviewed by John E. Haynes (Manuscript Division, Library of Congress)Published on H-Pol (December, 2000) Did Communism Give Peace a Bad Name? Did Communism Give Peace a Bad Name? The second paragraph of the preface to Robbie Lieberman's The Strangest Dream begins "although the much touted 'peace dividend' vanished over the Iraqi desert in 1991, and military spending remained at cold war levels...." (p. xiii). The book ends with an ardent endorsement of the left-wing Center for Defense Information's calls for drastic cuts in American military spending. Whether the American defense budget should be cut is a matter of opinion but Lieberman's factual claim is inaccurate. The level of American military manpower, ships, planes, tanks, artillery and other weaponry has all fallen substantially and have not been maintained at Cold War levels. Between these political exhortations are a series of chapters on those peace groups that aligned with the CPUSA in the early Cold War, as well as independent peace organizations that Communists entered in appreciable numbers. Also chronicled are controversies about Communists in the peace movement. Looming large are Henry Wallace's Progressive Party; the 1949 Cultural and Scientific Conference for World Peace (the Waldorf Conference); Paul Robeson's concert at Peekskill, New York, and the Stockholm Peace Petition. -
"A Road to Peace and Freedom": the International Workers Order and The
“ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” Robert M. Zecker “ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” The International Workers Order and the Struggle for Economic Justice and Civil Rights, 1930–1954 TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia • Rome • Tokyo TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright © 2018 by Temple University—Of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education All rights reserved Published 2018 All reasonable attempts were made to locate the copyright holders for the materials published in this book. If you believe you may be one of them, please contact Temple University Press, and the publisher will include appropriate acknowledgment in subsequent editions of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Zecker, Robert, 1962- author. Title: A road to peace and freedom : the International Workers Order and the struggle for economic justice and civil rights, 1930-1954 / Robert M. Zecker. Description: Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 2018. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017035619| ISBN 9781439915158 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781439915165 (paper : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: International Workers Order. | International labor activities—History—20th century. | Labor unions—United States—History—20th century. | Working class—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Working class—United States—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Labor movement—United States—History—20th century. | Civil rights and socialism—United States—History—20th century. Classification: LCC HD6475.A2 -
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Legal subversives : African American lawyers in the Jim Crow South Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5m40s5m5 Author Pye, David Kenneth Publication Date 2010 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Legal Subversives: African American Lawyers in the Jim Crow South A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by David Kenneth Pye Committee in charge: Professor Michael E. Parrish, Chair Professor Ross Frank Professor Michael Monteon Professor Eric Van Young Professor Daniel Widener 2010 Copyright David Kenneth Pye, 2010 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of David Kenneth Pye is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………………………iii Table of Contents………………………………………………………………................iv Vita …………………………………..……………………………………………………v Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………...vi Chapter 1: Introduction……………………………………………………………………1 Chapter 2: Becoming an African American Lawyer…………………………………….18 Chapter 3: Before “Civil Rights” Was in Vogue………………………………………...61 Chapter 4: We People Darker Than Blue: Class and Status in Black America ………..125 Chapter 5: Things Fell Apart: The NAACP, Intra-Racial Interest Convergence and Brown v. Board of Education…………………………………………………………………..156 References………………………………………………………………………………201 iv VITA 1999 B.A. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2001 M.A. University of Georgia 2010 Ph.D. University of California, San Diego PUBLICATIONS “Complex Relations: An African-American Lawyer Navigates Jim Crow Atlanta,” Georgia Historical Quarterly, Winter 2008. Review of Black, Brown, Yellow, and Left: Radical Activism in Los Angeles, by Laura Pulido, in The Journal of San Diego History, Fall 2009. -
Glenda Gilmore
From Tuskegee to Moscow: Black Southerners and Self-Determination for the Black Belt in the 1920s Excerpted from Defying Dixie: The Radical Roots of Civil Rights, 1919-1950 Do not cite or reproduce Agrarian Studies, Yale University, March 7, 2008 The following paper is from my just-released book, which focuses on challenges to white supremacy in the three decades before what we traditionally think of as the civil rights movement. In my research in the Moscow archives (RGASPI), I became fascinated by the attention that the Executive Committee of the Comintern paid to rural black southerners. The policy of self-determination for the Black Belt, which grew out of that concern, has been treated by historians as an aberration, a false step that the Communists in far-away Moscow took because they were blinded by ideology and knew little about the South. In reality, southerners, white and black, advised on the policy and the RGASPI fonds are crammed with agricultural data on the South. I argue that the Comintern thought that southern black farmers would be the most revolutionary group in the United States and therefore the one that they should organize first to prevent them from becoming a reserve proletariate for the industries that were rapidly moving South. Moreover, the great migration of black southern farmers to the North threatened the Communists’ ability to organize in industry there. Since how and whether to organize peasants is an important debate in Marxism, the challenge that poor southern black farmers presented to the Comintern and U.S. Communists provides a fascinating view on how ideology, organizing, and leadership worked among Communists before Stalin tightened his grip on debate. -
In Newjobbery
INTO THE STREETS! COLLECT FUNDS FOR GASTONIA DEFENSE OVER LABOR DAY WEEK-END THE DAILYWORKER FIGHTS FINAL CITY For a Wcrrkers-Farmers Government To Organize the Unorganized Against Imperialist War k # EDITION For the 40-Hour Week DailuKotereii na second-closs matterlHat the Post Office at New Vork, N.SWkerV.. onder the act of March 3. IS7H. VI., Published daily except Sunday by The Contprodally Publishing SUBSCRIPTION KATES: In New Vork, by mall. *B.OO per year. Vol. No. 151 Company, lac., 88-S8 Union Square. Nets Vork City, N. V. NEW YORK, SATURDAY, AUGUST 31, 1929 Outside New Vork, by mall, *O.OO per year. Price 3 Cents MILL PROSECUTION CENTERS ON DRIVE TO BURN BEAL <3> ' —K* SPEAKERS READY AT CLEVELAND Beal,Miller Denounce Fail to ARAB TOWNS AND Lovestone Burglary Socialists Halt QUESTIONING OF JURORS TO REPORT TODAY. ON BURNING From Charlotte Jail Collections for Gastonia \ TRIBES JOIN WAR Characterizing tho raid of the Lovestone gang ( ..e National BETRAYS ANXIETYTO KILL Office of the Communist Party j ISSUES BEFORE WORKING CLASS jf the U. S. A. as “similar to the Defense in the Factories OF INDEPENDENCE :apitalist police,” Fred Erwin Seal and Clarence Miller, two of my shop, AND “I made collections in the drive increased LEADERS SMASH UNION Gastonia Reported the strike leaders who the textile for the Labor Jewish Workers Case to Be and Convention against opposition of socialists,” Day week end. Invite bosses now trying to send to are writes A. S. Barabasoff, of Cleve- Indiana Miners Express Solidarity. Off Will Pledge United Defense of Strikers the electric chair in Charlotte, To Assist Throw 1 land, 0., collecting funds in the 10- The miners of Bicknell, Ind., One New Juror Obtained by Night; Workers have sent the following dcnunci- day campaign of the Gastonia Joint write that their state “has held its British Yoke i afion of the right opposition: AllRefuse to Convict, Bosses Refuse to Acquit Well Known Militants Take Up Problems of Defense and Relief Campaign Com- district convention of coal miners “Just heard of the latest out- mittee. -
African American Radical Pamphlet Collection
African American Radical Pamphlet Collection Created by: Thomas Weissinger Professor Emeritus, University Library Professor Emeritus, African American Studies Last updated: 2016 Abrams, Charles. Race Bias in Housing. New York : [s.n.], 1947. “Sponsored jointly by the American Civil Liberties Union, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and American Council on Race Relations.” Rare Book & Manuscript Library 363.510973 AB83R American Civil Liberties Union. Black Justice. New York: ACLU, 1931. Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Baskette Collection, Folder 091, Item 06 _____. Illinois Division. Secret Detention by the Chicago Police: a Report. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1959. Law Compact Stacks. KFX1247.4 .A7X Ames, Jessie Daniel. Democratic processes at work in the South: report of Commission on Interracial Cooperation, Inc., 1939-1941. Atlanta, GA: Commission on Interracial Cooperation, 1941. 21pp. Main Stacks Call Number: 301.451 C736D Amini, Johari. An Afrikan Frame of Reference. Chicago, IL: Institute of Positive Education, 1972. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 305.896073 K962A Amis, B.D. Lynch Justice at Work. New York: Workers’ Library Publishers, 1930. Included in Communist and Radical Pamphlets on Discrimination against Negroes in the U.S. Main Stacks 325.26 C7374 Aptheker, Herbert. John Brown: American Martyr. New York: New Century Publishers, 1960. Main Stacks 973.7116 B81WAP _____. Labor Movement in the South during Slavery. New York: International Publishers, [n.d.]. Main Stacks 331.87Ap8L. _____. Toward Negro Freedom. New York: New Century Publishers, 1956. Main Stacks 352.26 AP49TO c.2 _____. The Negro in the American Revolution. New York: International Publishers, 1940. Rare Book & Manuscript Library 973.315 AP8N _____. -
The Board of Directors, the Struggle with Anti-Communism, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Douglas Colin Post
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 11-1995 Partisanship within the American Civil Libterties Union: the Board of Directors, the struggle with anti-communism, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Douglas Colin Post Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Post, Douglas Colin, "Partisanship within the American Civil Libterties Union: the Board of Directors, the struggle with anti- communism, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn" (1995). Master's Theses. Paper 803. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Partisanship within the American Civil Liberties Union: the Board of Directors, the Struggle with Anti-communism, and Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, 1938-1940. By Douglas Colin Post. Master of Arts in history. University of Richmond. May 1996. Professor R. Barry Westin, thesis director. The American Civil Liberties Union and an overwhelming majority of its historians have maintained that the organization has devoted its efforts solely to the protection of the Bill of Rights. This thesis examines that claim, focusing on the events that culminated in the expulsion of Elizabeth Gurley Flynn from the Union's Board of Directors. Relying primarily on the organization's own publications and archives, as well as several insiders' accounts, the analysis concludes that the issue of communism increasingly polarized the Board and, in a gross violation of its nonpartisan commitment to the defense of civil liberties, led ultimately to the Communist Flynn's removal. -
The Life of the Party: Experiencing American Communism
Orion Teal The Life of the Party: Experiencing American Communism Nine years ago, while lost in the serpentine shelves of Powell’s “City of Books” in downtown Portland, Oregon, I discovered two books that would change my life: Nell Irving Painter’s The Narrative of Hosea Hudson: His Life as a Negro Communist in the South (1979) and Robin D.G. Kelley’s Hammer and Hoe: Alabama Communists in the Great Depression (1990). The fascinating, intertwined stories in the two books kindled my historical imagination, leading me to write a senior thesis exploring African Americans’ interest in the Soviet Union that was a springboard to my studies for my doctoral studies in History at Duke. Painter and Kelley’s works also began a passion for collecting books and ephemera on the American radical tradition. My collection has grown considerably over the years to more than one hundred books on the history of American radicalism and nearly as many pieces of political ephemera, from pinbacks and pamphlets to postcards and posters. The bibliography listed below reflects one of the collection’s strengths: materials that deal with the personal experience of the American Communist Party. Through memoirs, autobiographies, and biographies we can see the politics of American Communism through the eyes of those who lived through the movement’s fleeting triumphs and many tribulations. My interest in the personal side of the American radical experience is directly connected to my dissertation, which examines the role young people played in the New York Left after World War II. The dissertation focuses particularly on the many spaces throughout the city and its environs where young people came into contact with radical ideas, including cooperative housing projects, progressive private schools, summer camps, labor union youth groups, student activist organizations, and secular Jewish shules.