5.0 What Is Special About the Conservation Area?
5.0 What is special about the conservation area? 5.1 What makes the centre of Oxford special? 5.2 Themes 5.0 What is special about the conservation area? 5.1 What makes the centre of Oxford special? Few places in the world can claim so much outstanding architecture and townscape in such a concentrated space as the historic centre of Oxford. One of the masterpieces of European architectural heritage, it is also a major regional commercial centre and one of the most celebrated and loved places in Britain: its history, its architecture, its townscape and its flood plains combine in glorious, often spectacular fashion. The causes of this brilliance are many and complex. Preserving and better still enhancing the conservation area requires that the subtle fusion of many factors is understood and applied: Contrasts and continuity. Oxford city centre is a townscape of harmonious contrast and notable historical continuity: of private colleges and Saxon streets, education and commerce, medieval and modern, golden limestone and brightly painted render, monumental institutional buildings cheek by jowl with picturesque town houses, broad green space and intimate streets, thronging thoroughfares and tranquil passages. These contrasts create juxtapositions that are of exceptional picturesque quality and express the richness and diversity of the city’s history and its economy. Continuity of function and layout are a direct lineage through hundreds of years of history. Land ownership. Long-term institutional ownership makes Oxford’s townscape distinctive. It has endowed the city with architecture of international importance – worthy of a capital city as Geoffrey Tyack says – of which an exceptionally and unusually high proportion is pre-Victorian.
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