Testing the Suitability of Harpacticoid Copepods As Food for Marine Fish Larvae
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Accumulation of Polyunsaturated Aldehydes in the Gonads of the Copepod Acartia Tonsa Revealed by Tailored Fluorescent Probes
Accumulation of Polyunsaturated Aldehydes in the Gonads of the Copepod Acartia tonsa Revealed by Tailored Fluorescent Probes Stefanie Wolfram1, Jens C. Nejstgaard2,3*, Georg Pohnert1* 1 Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany, 2 Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Savannah, GA, United States of America, 3 Department of Experimental Limnology, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Department 3 Experimental Limnology, Stechlin, Germany Abstract Polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs) are released by several diatom species during predation. Besides other attributed activities, these oxylipins can interfere with the reproduction of copepods, important predators of diatoms. While intensive research has been carried out to document the effects of PUAs on copepod reproduction, little is known about the underlying mechanistic aspects of PUA action. Especially PUA uptake and accumulation in copepods has not been addressed to date. To investigate how PUAs are taken up and interfere with the reproduction in copepods we developed a fluorescent probe containing the a,b,c,d-unsaturated aldehyde structure element that is essential for the activity of PUAs as well as a set of control probes. We developed incubation and monitoring procedures for adult females of the calanoid copepod Acartia tonsa and show that the PUA derived fluorescent molecular probe selectively accumulates in the gonads of this copepod. In contrast, a saturated aldehyde derived probe of an inactive parent molecule was enriched in the lipid sac. This leads to a model for PUAs’ teratogenic mode of action involving accumulation and covalent interaction with nucleophilic moieties in the copepod reproductive tissue. The teratogenic effect of PUAs can therefore be explained by a selective targeting of the molecules into the reproductive tissue of the herbivores, while more lipophilic but otherwise strongly related structures end up in lipid bodies. -
Copepoda, Calanoida) in Relation to Their Trophic Habits
INTEGUMENTAL STRUCTURES IN THE ORAL FIELD OF EURYTEMORA AFFINIS AND ACARTIA TONSA (COPEPODA, CALANOIDA) IN RELATION TO THEIR TROPHIC HABITS BY M. S. HOFFMEYER1) and M. PRADO FIGUEROA2) 1) Instituto Argentino de Oceanografia, CONICET/ Universidad Nacional Sur, Av. Alem 53, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina 2) Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquimicas, CONICET/ Universidad Nacional Sur, C.C. 857, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina ABSTRACT Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to study the morphology of the integumental structures in the oral field of the copepods Eurytemora affinis and Acartia tonsa. Structures observed in these two copepods were different in type, number, and location. E. affinis presented only structures of a filiform type, distributed all over the oral field, whereas in A. tonsa three different types of structures were observed: filiform, papilliform, and conical, distributed according to a complex pattern. The results obtained on the chaetotaxy of the oral field demonstrate a strong morphological adaptation of each copepod to its trophic habits. The ecological implications of these results on the coexistence of populations of both species in the Bahía Blanca estuary are discussed. RESUMEN Se estudió la morfología de las estructuras tegumentarias del campo oral de los copepodos Eurytemora affinis y Acartia tonsa utilizando Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido. Las estructuras observadas en ambos copepodos difirieron en tipo, número y localización. E. affinis presentó un patrón morfológico simple constituído por estructuras de tipo filiforme distribuídas en todo el campo oral, mientras en A. tonsa se observó un patrón morfológico complejo con tres tipos de estructuras: filiforme, papiliforme y cónico distribuídas en áreas determinadas del campo oral. -
Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Final Reports of Principal Investigators. Volume 71
Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators Volume 71 November 1990 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Ocean Service Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment Ocean Assessments Division Alaska Office U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Minerals Management Service Alaska OCS Region OCS Study, MMS 90-0094 "Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators" ("OCSEAP Final Reports") continues the series entitled "Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf Final Reports of Principal Investigators." It is suggested that reports in this volume be cited as follows: Horner, R. A. 1981. Bering Sea phytoplankton studies. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 1-149. McGurk, M., D. Warburton, T. Parker, and M. Litke. 1990. Early life history of Pacific herring: 1989 Prince William Sound herring egg incubation experiment. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 151-237. McGurk, M., D. Warburton, and V. Komori. 1990. Early life history of Pacific herring: 1989 Prince William Sound herring larvae survey. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 239-347. Thorsteinson, L. K., L. E. Jarvela, and D. A. Hale. 1990. Arctic fish habitat use investi- gations: nearshore studies in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, summer 1988. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA, OCSEAP Final Rep. 71: 349-485. OCSEAP Final Reports are published by the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Ocean Assessments Division, Alaska Office, Anchorage, and primarily funded by the Minerals Management Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, through interagency agreement. -
Eggs of the Copepod Acartia Tonsa Dana Require Hypoxic Conditions to Tolerate Prolonged Embryonic Development Arrest Tue Sparholt Jørgensen1,2*, Per Meyer Jepsen1, H
Jørgensen et al. BMC Ecol (2019) 19:1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-018-0217-5 BMC Ecology RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Eggs of the copepod Acartia tonsa Dana require hypoxic conditions to tolerate prolonged embryonic development arrest Tue Sparholt Jørgensen1,2*, Per Meyer Jepsen1, H. Cecilie B. Petersen1, Dennis Steven Friis1 and Benni Winding Hansen1* Abstract Background: Copepods make up the largest zooplankton biomass in coastal areas and estuaries and are pivotal for the normal development of fsh larva of countless species. During spring in neritic boreal waters, the copepod pelagic biomass increases rapidly from near absence during winter. In the calanoid species Acartia tonsa, a small fraction of eggs are dormant regardless of external conditions and this has been hypothesized to be crucial for sediment egg banks and for the rapid biomass increase during spring. Other eggs can enter a state of induced arrest called quies- cence when external conditions are unfavourable. While temperature is known to be a pivotal factor in the transition from developing to resting eggs and back, the role of pH and free Oxygen in embryo development has not been systematically investigated. Results: Here, we show in a laboratory setting that hypoxic conditions are necessary for resting eggs to maintain a near-intact rate of survival after several months of induced resting. We further investigate the infuence of pH that is realistic for natural sediments on the viability of resting eggs and document the efect that eggs have on the pH of the surrounding environment. We fnd that resting eggs acidify their immediate surroundings and are able to survive in a wide range of pH. -
Fecundity and Survival of the Calanoid Copepod <I>Acartia Tonsa
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Master's Theses Spring 5-2007 Fecundity and Survival of the Calanoid Copepod Acartia tonsa Fed Isochrysis galeana (Tahitian Strain) and Chaetoceros mulleri Angelos Apeitos University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses Part of the Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Apeitos, Angelos, "Fecundity and Survival of the Calanoid Copepod Acartia tonsa Fed Isochrysis galeana (Tahitian Strain) and Chaetoceros mulleri" (2007). Master's Theses. 276. https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/276 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi FECUNDITY AND SURVIVAL OF THE CALANOID COPEPOD ACARTIA TONSA FED ISOCHRYSIS GALEANA (TAHITIAN STRAIN) AND CHAETOCEROS MULLER! by Angelos Apeitos A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office of the University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science May2007 ABS1RACT FECUNDITY AND SURVIVAL OF THE CALANOID COPEPOD ACARTIA TONSA FED ISOCHRYSIS GALEANA (TAHITIAN STRAIN) AND CHAETOCEROS MULLER! Historically, red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) larviculture at the Gulf Coast Research Lab (GCRL) used 25 ppt artificial salt water and mixed, wild zooplankton composed primarily of Acartia tonsa, a calanoid copepod. Acartia tonsa was collected from the estuarine waters of Davis Bayou and bloomed in outdoor tanks from which it was harvested and fed to red sapper larvae. -
Acartia Tonsa
NOBANIS - Marine invasive species in Nordic waters - Fact Sheet Acartia tonsa Author of this species fact sheet: Kathe R. Jensen, Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universiteteparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark. Phone: +45 353-21083, E-mail: [email protected] Bibliographical reference – how to cite this fact sheet: Jensen, Kathe R. (2010): NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet – Acartia tonsa – From: Identification key to marine invasive species in Nordic waters – NOBANIS www.nobanis.org, Date of access x/x/201x. Species description Species name Acartia tonsa, Dana, 1849 – a planktonic copepod Synonyms Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa; Acartia giesbrechti Dahl, 1894; Acartia bermudensis Esterly, 1911; Acartia floridana Davis, 1948; Acartia gracilis Herrick, 1887; Acartia tonsa cryophylla Björnberg, 1963. Common names Aerjas tömbik (tulnuk-tömbik) (EE), Hankajalkaisäyriäinen (FI), Hoppkräfta (SE), Acartia, akartsia (RU) Identification Several similar species occur in the area: Acartia clausi Giesbrecht, 1889, A. longiremis (Liljeborg, 1853) and A. bifilosa (Giesbrecht, 1881). The latter species prefers low salinity waters (David et al., 2007), like A. tonsa, whereas A. clausi prefers high salinities (Calliari et al., 2006). A. longremis has a northern boreal-arctic distribution (Lee & McAlice, 1979), whereas A. clausi is widespread in warmer waters including the Mediterranean and Black Sea (Gubanova, 2000). Acartia tonsa is usually about 1 mm long (up to 1.5 mm) (Garmew et al., 1994; Belmonte et al., 1994; Marcus & Wilcox, 2007) and hence a microscope is required for identification. It has a relatively short abdomen, and relative body width is higher than in sympatric congeners. Females are only slightly larger than males, whereas in A. -
Journal of the American Museum of Fly Fishing
The American Fly Fisher Journal of the American Museum of Fly Fishing FALL 2013 VOLUME 39 NUMBER 4 For the Record CATCH AND RELEASE THE SPIRIT OF FLY FISHING Our Mission: The American Museum of Fly Fishing is the steward of the history, traditions, and practices of the sport of fly fishing and promotes the conservation of its waters. The museum collects, preserves, exhibits, studies, and interprets the artifacts, art, and literature of the sport and uses these resources to engage, educate, and benefit all. FRIENDS OF THE MUSEUM E. M. Bakwin Thomas Belk Jr. Harold Brewer A. S. Cargill Gary Grant Atlantic salmon by Timothy Knepp. Courtesy of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Melvyn Harris WO-ART-40-CDKnepp1. http://digitalmedia.fws.gov/cdm/singleitem/collection Tim Hixon /natdiglib/id/2334/rec/5. Accessed 25 September 2013. James Houghton Peter Kellogg Charles Lee Jr. ACK WHEN WE were preparing our this year’s Fly-Fishing Festival (page 24), Stephen Myers Graceful Rise exhibit and putting held on a beautiful August day. The festival Joseph R. Perella Btogether an issue (Fall 2011) that is an excellent opportunity for me to chat Walter Shipley showcased the women anglers featured in with authors, potential authors, members, John Taylor that exhibit, Fred Buller was already hard at and potential members. There’s ample work on his own project: an article about opportunity for everyone to learn about fly female Atlantic salmon record holders. tying, casting, and the missions of fly-fish- STAFF “Having just devoted much space to lady ing organizations. -
A Guide to the Meso-Scale Production of the Copepod Acartia Tonsa
Guide to the meso-scale production of the copepod Acartia tonsa Item Type monograph Authors Marchus, Nancy H.; Wilcox, Jeffrey A. Publisher Florida Sea Grant College Program Download date 29/09/2021 06:32:05 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/20023 A GUIDE TO THE MESO-SCALE PRODUCTION OF THE COPEPOD ACARTIA TONSA Nancy H. Marcus and Jeffrey A. Wilcox Florida State University Department of Oceanography Biological Oceanography This manual is based on research supported by three separate agencies: the United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (ARS) through the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution (HBOI) via a sub- contract (#20021007) to N. Marcus, G. Buzyna, and J. Wilcox , the State of Florida Department of Agriculture through a grant to the Mote Marine Laboratory and a sub-contract (MML-185491B) to N. Marcus; and a grant from the Florida Sea Grant College Program (project R/LR-A-36) to N. Marcus. Appreciation is also expressed for the labors of Alan Michels, Patrick Tracy, Chris Sedlacek, Cris Oppert, Laban Lindley, Guillaume Drillet, and Glenn Miller, as well as for the support of the Florida State University Marine Laboratory staff. This publication was supported by the National Sea Grant College Program of the U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Grant No. NA16RG-2195. The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view of these organizations. This digital resource, “A Guide to the Meso-Scale Production of the Copepod Acartia tonsa,” is protected by copyrights, freely accessible for non-commercial and non-derivative use, and available for download. -
Options for Pro-Actively Identifying Emerging Risk in the Fish Production Chain
Project number: 772.317.01 Project title: Options for pro-actively identifying emerging risk in the fish production chain. Project leader: Joop van der Roest Report 2007.006 April 2007 Options for pro-actively identifying emerging risk in the fish production chain J. van der Roest, G. Kleter, H.J.P. Marvin, B. de Vos1), R.R.C.M. Hurkens1), A.A.M. Schelvis-Smit2) and K. Booij3) 1) LEI, Wageningen UR 2) IMARES, Wageningen UR 3) PRI, Wageningen UR Business Unit: Safety & Health RIKILT – Institute of Food Safety Wageningen University and Research Centre Bornsesteeg 45, 6708 PD Wageningen, The Netherlands P.O. Box 230, 6700 AE Wageningen, The Netherlands Tel: +31 317 475422 Fax: +31 317 417717 Internet: www.rikilt.wur.nl Copyright 2007, RIKILT - Institute of Food Safety. The client is allowed to publish or distribute the full report to third parties. Without prior written permission from RIKILT – Institute of Food Safety it is not allowed to: a) publish parts of this report; b) use this report or title of this report in conducting legal procedures, for advertising, acquisition or other commercial purposes; c) use the name of RIKILT – Institute of Food Safety other than as author of this report. Distribution list: Review committee: • Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit, directie Kennis (Ing. C. Wever, Dr.ir. R. Donker) • Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit, directie Voedselkwaliteit en Diergezondheid (Ir. R. Theelen) • TNO Kwaliteit van Leven, location Zeist (Dr.ir. G. Houben) • Voedsel- en Waren Autoriteit (Dr. E. Schouten, Dr. H. Noteborn and Drs. W. Ooms) Persons interviewed: • Albert Heijn, J. -
The Salmon of Knowledge Free
FREE THE SALMON OF KNOWLEDGE PDF none | none | 21 Feb 2013 | Poolbeg Press Ltd | 9781842235942 | English | Dublin, Ireland Legend of Finn Mac Cumhaill and the Salmon of Knowledge According to the story, an ordinary salmon ate nine The Salmon of Knowledge that fell into the Well of Wisdom an Tobar Segais from nine hazel trees that surrounded the well. By this act, the salmon gained The Salmon of Knowledge the world's knowledge. The first person to eat of its flesh would in turn gain this knowledge. The poet Finn Eces or Finegas spent seven years fishing for The Salmon of Knowledge salmon. Finally Finn caught the salmon and gave the fish to Fionn, his servant and son of Cumhaillwith instructions to cook it but on no account to eat any of it. Fionn cooked the salmon, turning The Salmon of Knowledge over and over, but when he touched the fish with his thumb to see if it was cooked, he burnt his finger on a drop of hot cooking fish fat. Fionn sucked on his burned finger to ease the pain. Little did Fionn know that all of the salmon's wisdom had been concentrated into that one drop of fish fat. When he brought the cooked meal to Finn Eces, his master saw that the boy's eyes shone with a previously unseen The Salmon of Knowledge. Finn Eces asked Fionn if he had eaten any of the salmon. Answering no, the boy explained what had happened. Finn Eces realized that Fionn had received the wisdom of the salmon, so gave him the rest of the fish to eat. -
Effects of Harmful Algal Blooms Caused by Aureoumbra Lagunensis (Brown Tide) on Larval and Juvenile Life Stages of the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea Virginica)
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2016 Effects of harmful algal blooms caused by Aureoumbra lagunensis (brown tide) on larval and juvenile life stages of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) Panagiota Makris University of Central Florida Part of the Biology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Makris, Panagiota, "Effects of harmful algal blooms caused by Aureoumbra lagunensis (brown tide) on larval and juvenile life stages of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica)" (2016). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 5319. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/5319 EFFECTS OF HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS CAUSED BY AUREOUMBRA LAGUNENSIS (BROWN TIDE) ON LARVAL AND JUVENILE LIFE STAGES OF THE EASTERN OYSTER (CRASSOSTREA VIRGINICA) by PANAYIOTA MAKRIS B.S. University of South Florida, 2012 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Biology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2016 Major Professor: Linda J. Walters ABSTRACT Harmful algal blooms caused by the marine microalga Aureoumbra lagunensis have been associated with negative impacts on marine fauna, both vertebrate and invertebrate. Within the Indian River Lagoon (IRL) estuary system along Florida’s east coast, blooms of A. -
Acartiidae Sars, G.O. 1903
Acartiidae Sars G.O, 1903 Genuario Belmonte Leaflet No. 194 I February 2021 ICES IDENTIFICATION LEAFLETS FOR PLANKTON FICHES D’IDENTIFICATION DU ZOOPLANCTON Revised version of Leaflet No. 181 ICES INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE EXPLORATION OF THE SEA CIEM CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL POUR L’EXPLORATION DE LA MER International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Conseil International pour l’Exploration de la Mer H. C. Andersens Boulevard 44–46 DK-1553 Copenhagen V Denmark Telephone (+45) 33 38 67 00 Telefax (+45) 33 93 42 15 www.ices.dk [email protected] Series editor: Antonina dos Santos and Lidia Yebra Prepared under the auspices of the ICES Working Group on Zooplankton Ecology (WGZE) This leaflet has undergone a formal external peer-review process Recommended format for purpose of citation: Belmonte, G. 2021. Acartiidae Sars G.O, 1903. ICES Identification Leaflets for Plankton No. 194. 29 pp. http://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.7680 ISBN number: 978-87-7482-555-5 ISSN number: 2707-675X Cover Image: Inês M. Dias and Lígia F. de Sousa for ICES ID Plankton Leaflets This document has been produced under the auspices of an ICES Expert Group. The contents therein do not necessarily represent the view of the Council. © 2021 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). For citation of datasets or conditions for use of data to be included in other databases, please refer to ICES data policy. |ii ICES Identification Leaflets for Plankton No.