Missouri’s educational leader in support High spectrum had been referred to as high- the meantime, once autism was a separate diagnostic entity, the higher end of the autism in German, the article did not reach wide dissemination in the for 40 psychopathy" was published in 1944 in Austria. Partly because Asperger's work and HansDr. Asperger's aboutarticle similar children he described as displaying "autistic Kanner published Leo article an in Dr. 1943 in New York about work his with autistic children, SYNDROME? WHAT IS HIGH FUNCTIONING AUTISM OR ASPERGER'S 866 [email protected] projectaccess.missouristate.edu and Asperger's Disorder (as properly labeled) is a medical label that is in the High between a difference there Is strategies to address those concerns. "middle"or functioning. The use of thesecategories istohelp us to identify issues and Neither does the word "high" mean that we put less value on those individuals who are "low" functioning autism is tremendous. Many people say: High- individuals develop behaviors that sociallyare inappropriate. The range of difference ingh hi be more dependent than an individual who has moderate mental retardation. Many of these skills (unusually high p sensitivities theythat are limited veryto few environments. There are with individuals savant who cannot relate even to their own families. There are individuals with such sensory they cannot function independently. There are i average to above average intelligence, but who have such intense symptoms of autism that There are manyindividuals Autism with Spectrum Disorders or Differences (ASD) who have cognitive ability, often as tested through intelligence tests. However who have the neurological difference of autism, whobut have average to averageabove established for distinguishing the two. Many professionals are invested in one name or ano Eric Schopler, Gary Mesibov, and Linda Kunce, concludes that there has not been clear criteria book, functioning autism. However, there is no consistent explanation how they differ. The Disorders (PDD). Some "authorities" are convinced that Asperger's is different from High - 481 Statistical Manual (DSM Manual Statistical -

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Missouri’s educational leader in autism support DSM Publishers. Asperger'sor will continue receiveto the same services the on the high end of the . Until the changes become effective, persons with HFA There is considerable debate how the DSM changes will affect labeling and services for children nts".' joi presentation; previously, the criteria were equivalent to trying to "cleave atmeatloaf the disorder is a better reflection of the state of knowledge about pathology clinicaland (e.g., known genetic di inclusion of clinical specifiers (e.g., severity, verbal abilities and others) and associated features as asingle diagnostic category that is adapted to the individual's clinical presentation by The site states: 'Because autism is defined by a common set changes, there will anbe accompanying severity level requirement. eliminated, and the condition will be called Autism Spectrum Disorders. Along with the label changes to autism criteria and the rationale for those changes website autism for the fifth edition of the manual.AmericanAssociation According the Psychiatric to The experts updating the medical What will happen to theselabels whenDSM theupdated? is Disorders (ASD). Asperger's, many authorities are advocati ng the use of one broad label, Autism Spectrum and autism they suggested that the difference between High (HFA) equivalent are terms much with variation between individu ofaspects the autism spectrum. For practical usage, Asperger's and High Asperger'slikethe severe terminologychildthe more parents toMany differentiate from their Disorders. Statement on Proposed Revisions to the DS Definition of Autism Spectrum Resources: Autism? Functioning Schopler, E., Mesibov, G.B., & L.J. Kunce, (Eds). (1992). PsychiatricAmerican Association Attwood, A. (2008). References:

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