A Journalist’s Guide to Understanding the Tactics of the SPLC Cover Image: istock ii April 2019 | ISBN 978-0-9978627-9-9 April 2019 Horizon Press | All Rights Reserved© FAIR APPENDIX I: The Truth about FAIR The Truth I: APPENDIX APPENDIX II: A Note to Journalists to A Note II: APPENDIX The SPLC’s money allows them to slander them to allows money people and organizations The SPLC’s Background accusations group” “hate is and sloppy unethical journalism SPLC Citing APPENDIX III: Further Reading III: APPENDIX

Conclusion

8 13 15 18 20 1 3 Contents Tactics of the SPLC ? SPLC of the Tactics A report Federation the American for by Immigration Reform A Journalist’s Guide Guide A Journalist’s the to Understanding

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - in the United States. States. United the in 1020 “hate groups” “hate 1020 1 According to the SPLC, there are there SPLC, the to According on listed groups” “hate the of Many people. shock to is meant number That or people, hateful of a handful than more are nothing list annual SPLC’s the mes offensive with people These are offensive hatred. purvey that websites orga an entity sufficiently constitute they whether is debatable it sages, but “group.” of a definition a loose even meet to nized The strategy worked. Within a decade or so, the loss of assets and changing assets and changing loss of the a decade or so, Within worked. The strategy country the the where areas of the in even race, about mattersattitudes of few A organization. loathsome that eradicated effectively flourished, KKK had and influence political wielding of days KKK’s the but remained, cells small over. were communities terrorizing SPLC. the for bad was it but country, the good for KKK was the Crippling to onesnew order in find to needed SPLC the fight, to enemy a real Without groups supremacist white of number As the existence. justify continued its the on society, impact or little no remained had that and those dwindled, threats. new invent to had SPLC Background a unique with 1971 in founded was (SPLC) Center Law Poverty The Southern Klan Klux (KKK) Ku business. They the put of out to and successful strategy and victims the of KKK on behalf the suing them, against “lawfare” waged monetarywinning court. settlements in

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - - a man and , the SPLC’s SPLC’s , the Dana Milbank wrote in 2012 in wrote Dana Milbank banish differing opinions from the public public the from opinions differing banish 2 . columnist .” Moreover, Potok candidly admits that the pur the that admits candidly Potok Moreover, .” . “I want to say plainly that our aim in life is to destroy these groups, to to groups, these destroy is to life in aim our that plainly say to want . “I The Washington Post The Washington Baptist Church.” by a majority of Americans. a majority of by As irresponsible best, label at is, group” “hate the of broad-brush application attack the against a violent of aftermath the In dangerous. worst at and, opposes abortion that group and same (a (FRC) Research Council Family of application SPLC’s the cited who a gunman carried by out marriage), sex blame. partially to SPLC held the Milbank FRC, the label to group hate the and lesbians. on gays views Research Council’s Family the with disagree “I same category the does, in center law as the group, the put to absurd it’s But Westboro and the Stormfront Klan, Klux Ku the as of Aryan Knights Nations, his dog and computer a dog his is to list annual SPLC’s the pose of square them.” destroy completely SPLC’s on the organizations of are a host however, disturbing, more Far and other SPLC the that views merely espouse political that list ignominious are nei view of points These political with. disagree groups like-minded are they nor particular people, of any group for hatred by motivated ther viewpoints cases, some the In American fringes of society. political on the shared those represent list hate SPLC’s on the organizations by expressed the hate group designation comes down to a handful people in Montgomery, Montgomery, people in a handful to comes down designation group hate the random statements, from intent and inferring leaves tea Alabama, reading association. very tenuous by guilt or insinuating context, of out taken often blud has become a cudgel used to designation group hate the practice, In into disagrees with SPLC the opinions whose geon people and organizations silence. who Potok, MarkAs malleable. is equally of a group definition The SPLC’s the for compiling responsible is chiefly Beirich, Heidi colleague with along that fact the for vouch cannot SPLC the confesses, lists, hate annual SPLC’s “ than more be nothing may list on its groups” “hate the of many While the hate group designation is a vicious smear that stigmatizes many many stigmatizes smear that is a vicious designation group hate the While best, at is, list on that up winding for criteria the are hateful, truly who groups as an group hate a defines Center Law “The Poverty Southern subjective. state the or principles, statements – based official on its that organization attack or or practices that – has beliefs leaders, its activities or its of ments characteristics,” immutable their typically for people, class of an entire malign website group’s the states little leave as to explicit are so and activities statements cases, some the In assigning Often, however, and incitement. hate constitute they that doubt

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - - disclosing as guide to what’s intolerable in in intolerable what’s to guide , one of the leading journalistic trade asso trade journalistic leading the of , one , or asking various sides for comment, all all comment, sides for various , or asking 3 Consumer Reports , the journal of the Philanthropy Roundtable, which which Roundtable, journal, Philanthropy the the of Philanthropy ournalists rely on a professional discipline for verifying information. verifying information. for discipline on a professional rely ournalists that imply not did it evolved, originally objectivity of concept When the journalists are free of bias. It called, rather, for a consistent method of of method a consistent for rather, called, It bias. are free of journalists – precisely so evidence to approach – a transparent information testing of accuracy the undermine not personal biases would that and cultural their work. J jective opinions to bias their reporting. They do this, as the American as the Press this, do reporting. their bias They to opinions jective witnesses, multiple “Seeking out by continues, Association much as possible about sources added.) (Emphasis standards.” such signal source” as as about possible the much “disclosing comes it when to And yet, SPLC’s appear on the that and individuals groups against accusations ugly of tenet short basic ethical most this of woefully fall journalists many list, “hate” is suffi party SPLC) a third of (the inclusion the citation While trade. their of slan for liability from organizations news and their journalists protect to cient defense. an ethical is not it der, Countless surveys indicate that journalists’ political views tend to skew left skew to tend views political journalists’ that indicate surveys Countless fair to bar inherent or an means a disqualification, no is by That center. of report fairly issues journalists political on a range many of reporting. fact, In sub their allowing without personal strong hold views, likely they on which Writing in Writing the poses Zinsmeister Karl organizations, and charitable nonprofit monitors as if blacklist reporters SPLC the many so do pertinent “Why cite question, neutral of kind some were it cultural advocacy?” The American Association Press without reporting against information cautions damaging explicitly ciations, veracity: its determine to effort a good faith making Citing SPLC “hate group” group” “hate SPLC Citing and sloppy is accusations journalism unethical

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - , for Montgomery , SPLC employees and reported on ’s 1994 series 1994 (which’s was In the wake of Dees’ firing Montgomery Advertiser 4 conducted a three-year investigation three-year a conducted , In March the 2019, SPLC summarily fired its founder, Morris Dees Advertiser The SPLC applies the “hate group” label to stifle political points of points political stifle label to group” “hate the applies The SPLC disagrees. it which with view fund is a lucrative “hate” spreading of opponents political Accusing mil amass of hundreds organization has helped the that raising tool people on whose the help is used to which dollars (very of little of lions purports advocate). organization the behalf to The SPLC’s labeling practices subjective. are reckless labeling and highly The SPLC’s . . . as “toxic.” The SPLC claimedThe addressed SPLC have to those issues not much years but, had 25 later, changed. what it called undisclosed misconduct issues. It quickly became apparent that the misconduct issues extended far beyond the founder and that the organization that website, has Tolerance created been the Teaching tolerating unlawful discrimination decades. for ranks own its within whichThe spent SPLC, decades torching other reputations, people’s and amassing a fortune was forced hire along to a “gender the and way, racial equity” expert to problems. internal group’s address the signed a letter expressing their concerns that internal “allegations mistreatment, of sexual harassment, gender discrimination, and racism threaten the moral authority of this organization and our integrity and along describing with it,” the work atmosphere SPLC PracticesSPLC Slander AND Hypocrisy Among the practices reported in the nominated for were a Pulitzer accusations Prize), systematic of racial discrimination. What is even more compelling than the sheer volume of harsh criticism of the the harsh of of criticism sheer the volume than compelling more is even What span that and publications journalists by is leveled criticism the is that SPLC, As far new. SPLC assessments the Nor are these spectrum. of political the the newspaper, hometown SPLC’s the mid-1990s, as the back (Alabama) practices. unethical numerous organization’s the (An extensive list of articles highly critical of the SPLC and its tactics appears tactics and its SPLC the articles of of critical list highly (An extensive document.) this to an appendix in Multiple sources raise doubts about the SPLC, its its SPLC, the about doubts raise sources Multiple tactics and its motives… dozens search locates Google A simple find. hard to not are really And they jour news leading appearing in journalists, articles, reputable of by written same conclusion: the reach all nals that

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - The , The November ”) Cockburn accused , and others. The Weekly Standard Weekly The , , has been equally dismissive of of , has been dismissive equally ,” Alexander Cockburn, was an was Cockburn, Alexander ,” Bloomberg , – have all excoriated the SPLC as a SPLC the excoriated all – have – a publication with an editorial viewpoint viewpoint aneditorial with – a publication The Nation Tablet 5 Reason National Review King of the Hate Business Hate the of King , (“ radical journalist , and ,” that enriches itself by means of baseless means against of attacks enriches by itself that ,” The Nation Harper’s MagazineHarper’s City Journal , , National Public Radio, Radio, Public , National demagogic bully appeared in an article title “The Church of Morris Dees” in the Morris the in Dees” appeared an of article in “The Church title 2000 issue of The there. stop does not SPLC the of criticism the But left center. solidly of unashamedly far left magazine, the SPLC. “ self-described The late a In credibility. group’s attacking the frequently SPLC, the of critic outspoken 2009 piece in One would not be surprised to find harsh criticism of the SPLC in conserva SPLC the of harsh find be surprised criticism to not One would directed are predominantly attacks SPLC’s the that given outlets, media tive is the that indeed, And, center. of are right who and individuals groups at as such case – publications Federalist “ political opponents. share who those assessments these are shared is surprising that by More SPLC the of integrity attack The seminal on the views. ideological SPLC’s the nalism on either left the or Numerousright. the journalists and media outlets expressed opinions reporting the their in objectivity with concur for strive that included, The have colleagues. ideologically-driven more their by Atlantic “Where are the haters? That hardy old standby, the Ku Klux Klan, despite despite Klan, Klux Ku the standby, old hardy That “Where haters? are the is a moth- chapters, its in about an uptick howls predictable SPLC’s the members its percent of on the least 10 at with troupe, and depleted eaten “What is the Cockburn wrote. FBI,” the for as informants payroll government Law Poverty Morris Southern Dees the of hatemongering, archsalesman of Service have Postal US mailbags 1971, since Ever now? do to going Center, trem of pockets the letters, scaringfundraising dollars of his out with bulged America a hate-sodden dire in of depictions lurid his at aghast liberals bling Cockburn. continued SPLC,” the by legalneed confrontation of jour ideological openly the to limited is not SPLC the The harsh of criticism the SPLC of manufacturing bogeymen because creating imaginary villains is imaginary because villains creating bogeymen manufacturing of SPLC the be precise. business, to SPLC’s business – the for good that: just

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - Image: istock | yuoak , journalist Ben Schreckinger reported, journalist . Politico 6 ), and countless others who have investigated investigated have who others and countless ), $518 million $518 Harper’s 2017 investigative piece for piece for investigative 2017 President Richard Cohen defends the endowment as necessary endowment the ensure Cohen defends Richard to President it that Except years.” for last legal might can survive battles group that the poverty in legal those or those battles for of on behalf money use the doesn’t has been criti “The organization Rather, hate. legitimate of are victims who and less and overhead on fundraising money its of more spending for cized Liberties American the Civil Union.” like groups comparable than on litigation watchdog nonprofit the according does go, money that places Among all the executives. top SPLC’s the of pockets the is into Charity Navigator, group, organization’s the while $333,000 compensation, in Cohen received 2015, In Morris Dees, $337,000. pulled down founder, Ideology is certainly an important reason for why the SPLC does what it it does what isIdeology certainly SPLC the an important why for reason As Cockburn, second. is a close reason, prime the is not it if does. Money, (in Silverstein Ken it manufacturing (and hate peddling concluded, have operations SPLC’s the by to alluded mailbags bulging The profitable. is highly exist) doesn’t it where The SPLC. the for endowment a bulging in resulted 2009Cockburn in have SPLC’s the 2019, as of and, a reported 2016 in in raked $45group million at stood endowment a In SPLC costs. operating its large for disproportionately “is SPLC’s the that Follow the money. The SPLC sure does. sure The SPLC money. the Follow

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM ------, the SPLC’s practice of of practice SPLC’s , the acon 7 could be located in “non-U.S. equity funds” equity funds” “non-U.S. in be located could The Washington Free Be Free The Washington cited by by cited bank accounts in tax haven nations,” he stated. he nations,” tax in accounts bank haven transferring funds to offshore accounts is unprecedented. “I’ve never known known never “I’ve unprecedented. is accounts offshore to funds transferring servicessocial or rights human have in to dealing a US-based nonprofit Human Pacific of CEO Casil, Sterling said Amy accounts,” bank foreign any any for unethical “It is firm. consulting nonprofit a California-based Capital, legit no of I know overseas. money of large sums US-based invest charity to unregu overseas, in money put to US-based nonprofit any for reason imate continued. she accounts,” bank lated ana Street Charles Ortel, are echoed observations Wall a former by Casil’s con ‘501(c)(3)’ for a extremely seems unusual “It advisor. and financial lyst multiple have poverty American reducing upon to the in South centrating Cohen’s and Dees’ pockets is not the only place the money is going. A sub is going. money the place only the is not pockets and Dees’ Cohen’s true of on behalf spent being not (that’s million portion $518 stantial the of 2019, of As accounts. bank offshore into way its has found hatred) of victims dollars those of million $121 Islands, Virgin British the Islands, Cayman locals as the such sunny in located and Bermuda. of labeling malicious its to limited is not behavior unethical The SPLC’s orga nonprofit of experts finances the in to According opponents. political nizations,

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - as “a North as “a , a Tridentine (or Latin rite) Catholic Catholic rite) Latin (or , a Tridentine The Spokesman-Review , “The Rev. Casimir Puskorius, pastor of Mount Mount of pastor Puskorius, Casimir , “The Rev. 8 Mount St. Michael St. Mount The Spokesman-Review resources than us,’ Puskorius said. Puskorius us,’ resources than said. Likewise, “Rabbi Michael Goldstein of Temple Beth Shalom said he’s said Shalom he’s Beth Temple of Goldstein Michael “Rabbi Likewise, said. north the church.” Spokane to connected problems any of unaware observes the that University, Vanderbilt at professor a law Swain, Carol the by maligned are unfairly who those leaves wealth center’s “poverty” law list,” their getting off anyone heard of never “I’ve options. few label with hate According Michael. St. certainly Mount was That case with said. the Swain the to a lib of a result it’s and contends ‘very unfair’ listing the calls Michael, St. Christian a conservative of teachings the issue taking with eral organization more have they but ago, years some them, considered suing ‘We group. The church’s alleged anti-Semitic activities were news to a local human rights rights a local human to news were activities alleged anti-Semitic The church’s as 2013. as late and an area rabbi, activist Spokane described by Stewart, Tony defeat to work its for center praises law who the activist rights human Idaho St. Mount that discover to astonished among those was Aryanthe Nations,” local newspaper, the to According group. hate a designated was Michael invited he when ago years few a Michael St. Mount said visited he “Stewart said They show. television appear on a local public to Nuns Singing the wonder had a and cookies. I coffee had first. him meet ‘We to wanted they Stewart sisters,’ andthe convent leaders the the of hours with of couple ful The SPLC’s formidable war chest prevents them from being held accountable held accountable being from them chest prevents war formidable The SPLC’s of and many is expensive, Justice slander. they reputations whose those by to fight afford can’t either list “hate” SPLC’s on the up wind that groups the causes that the for work resources to their put rather court, in them or would raised. was money the is example One such hate has been SPLC’s which on the Washington, Spokane, in located Church tradi a radical promoting stands accused 2006. of since The church list group activities. anti-Semitic of SPLC, the to according and, ideology Catholic tional The SPLC’s money allows allows money SPLC’s The and people slander to them organizations

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - - The the case the read: according to the the to according , Nawaz is a “self-described is a “self-described , Nawaz Quilliam Foundation describes as itself Foundation Quilliam first counter-extremism “the world’s And, tank.” think Atlantic years four spent who extremist former has changed he prison, Egyptian an in Under the category of “Anti-Muslim category “Anti-Muslim the Under of list 2015 SPLC’s the Extremists,” Nawaz Maajid of name the included Quilliamand the group he the founded, Based in Britain, the Foundation. 9 with the SPLC issuing the Quilliam Foundation an and apology a Foundation Quilliam the issuing SPLC the with A statement by SPLC president Richard Cohen Richard president SPLC by A statement is flawed. is flawed. this. I don’t have any protection. I don’t have any state protection. These peo protection. state any have I don’t protection. any have I don’t this. list.” is a hit I believe are putting on what me ple 2018, In SPLC. sued the Nawaz high, so were stakes Because the settledwas our to contributed who everyone of help “With the million. $3.375 for check Left Regressive the and against back fight to able were we fund, litigation a in stated Nawaz be silenced,” not will Muslims moderate that them show press release. con they which in culpa mea issued a public important, SPLC the Equally as others haters labeling for criteria research and subjective their ceded that approaches and now argues for a pluralistic and peaceful vision of Islam. Islam. of vision and peaceful a pluralistic argues for and now approaches Prime and advised as a Liberal Democrat 2015, in Parliament for stood He Cameron.” and David Gordon Brown, Blair, Tony Ministers extrem labeled “anti-Muslim were organization andhis Nawaz words, other In list on that being irony, the beyond But extremism. Muslim combating for ists” merely being than other serious consequences Nawaz for posed potentially The head. on my a target put “They scarlet letter. SPLC’s the wear to forced an extrem I’m that Muslims of kind wrong the tell you if I do, that work of kind of any deal with to have don’t “They said. he a target,” means I’m that then ist, Beating the SPLC bully requires money and clout and money requires bully SPLC the Beating SPLC’s the off can one get no correct that entirely not was Swain Professor In committed. never crimes they to guilt of admission shortlist, a contrite of bigger were who opponents on political has picked SPLC the recent years, schoolyard any Like back. fight to chose and who them, than and strong down. backed SPLC the bully, Foundation Quilliam the and Nawaz Maajid

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - Carson , (DOMA), which for for which (DOMA), America Beautiful the In 2015, Dr. Ben Carson, currently currently Ben Carson, Dr. 2015, In Secretary and Human Health the of Services Department, and then 2016 the for candidate an aspiring nomination, presidential Republican “Extremist SPLC’s placed on the was reported dutifully a slur List,” Watch media outlets. many by Fifteen after years Congress passed andmajority) a veto-proof (by Defense of Marriage Act of Defense 10 he Southern Poverty Law Center was wrong to include Maajid Maajid include to wrong was Center Law Poverty Southern he Anti-Muslim to Guide Field our in Foundation Quilliam and the Nawaz , ““[I]f we can redefine marriage as between two men or two women or marriagemen can or redefine as between two two we , ““[I]f to Mr. Nawaz, Quilliam, and our readers for the error, and we wish Mr. Mr. wish and we error, and readers the our for Quilliam, Nawaz, Mr. to Nawaz and Quilliam all the best. Extremists. Since we published the Field Guide, we have taken the time time the taken have we Guide, Field the published Extremists. we Since we advocates rights human with consulted research more and do have to valuable made have and Quilliam Nawaz Mr. that found respect. We’ve promoting by including discourse, public to and important contributions bigotry extrem and Islamist anti-Muslim both and condemning pluralism positions the of some with differences our have may we Although ism. certainly are most they not taken, have and Quilliam Nawaz Mr. that sincerest our apologies extend to like would We extremists. anti-Muslim T neo-Confederates and more.” any other way based on social pressures as opposed to between a man and based between a man and pressures on social as opposed to way other any is a which wish, we that way in any it redefine to continue will we a woman, of fall dramatic the as in witnessed ending, slippery a disastrous with slope Romanthe Empire.” in marriage changed dramatically same sex toward attitudes public While Court Supreme the such ruled DOMA that (and of after years enactment the same belonged Carson list hardly on the Dr. are legal nationwide), unions dan a forlabeling justification SPLC’s the Yet, Duke. David of likes the with forms different many in come “Extremists U.S. the in was, gerous extremist skinheads, racist separatists, black zealots, anti-gay nationalists, – white wrote President Bill Clinton signed the signed the Clinton Bill President man betweenlegal one and “a union federal purposes marriage defined as a to only refers ‘spouse’ word and the and as wife, husband woman one Carson affirmed Dr. or a wife,” is a husband who sex opposite person the of book, 2011 his In support definition. his that for Ben Carson

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - the SPLC SPLC the , and four months months , and four 11 powerful allies who rallied to his defense his to rallied who allies powerful , “In October 2014, we posted an ‘Extremist File’ of Dr. Ben Carson. Ben Carson. Dr. of an ‘Extremist posted File’ we 2014, October , “In This week, as we’ve come under intense criticism for doing so, we’ve we’ve so, doing for criticism under intense come as we’ve This week, standards, our meet not did it that concluded have and profile our reviewed it.” posted having Carson for Dr. to and apologize down it taken have we so Unlike many other individuals and organizations maliciously labeled by the the labeled by maliciously and organizations individuals other many Unlike Carson had SPLC, an apol with off was he List, Extremist list after placed on the being Watch website scrubbed its from now a statement In SPLC. the ogy from wrote Below:now-removed A page from SPLCenter.org labeling Ben Carson as an anti-LGBT extremist. Image courtesylegalinsurrection.com of

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - reported The the SPLC stated in its its in stated SPLC the had chosen the research research the chosen had -- had planned to stride into into stride -- planned to had , generally “condemn[ing] all acts of vio of acts all , generally “condemn[ing] 12 . Ironically, a few paragraphs later, the SPLC added the added the SPLC the paragraphs later, a few . Ironically, ’s Dana Milbank (who is among those who disagrees who is among those (who Dana Milbank ’s . (Emphasis added.) . (Emphasis the likes of the Klan. In the aftermath of the shooting the SPLC issued a SPLC the shooting the of aftermath the In Klan. the of likes the terse three-sentence statement have words own their about whether say to more nothing and have lence,” consequences. Indeed, words did have tragic consequences. Corkins pled guilty to commit consequences. pled Corkins tragic guilty to have did words Indeed, -- who “Corkins 2013. in terrorism an of act ting council as his target after finding it listed as an anti-gay group on the website of the Southern Poverty Law Center as as many kill in effort toan inside people the and on open fire building the court the to documents,” according investigators, told he possible, CNN as on homosexuality, views FRC’s the of think might one Whatever Post Washington with same list the belong in not do asserted, they FRC), the with strongly an alert security guard before carrying out his attempt at mass murder. The The an alert carrying security mass at murder. before guard attempt his out attack. survived the but times, three shot was security Leo Johnson, guard, the “Together, groups. hate of list SPLC’s on the and remains was The FRC (AFA) Association American and the Family (FRC) Research Council Family 2006, Since country. this in important most the comprise lobby anti-gay may social for conference an annual Summit, Voter Values the has hosted FRC the figures,” attracts public numerous that conservatives FRC the of listing 2011 forlabeling as part justification its of consequences,” have “Words statement group. as a hate FRC the Labels have consequences legal action take decision to his made he when warned Nawaz As Maajid list.” is a hit “These I believe people are putting on what me SPLC, the against 2012, 15, on August earlier, years Four unfounded. not fears were Nawaz’s headquarters the of D.C., Washington, the into Lee walked Corkins Floyd the of as many murdering of intent the with (FRC) Research Council Family by stopped was Corkins Fortunately, as could. he employees organization’s

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - - Manhattan 13 : City Journal he SPLC’s spurious imprimatur gives mere calumny gravitas, allowing allowing gravitas, mere calumny gives imprimatur spurious SPLC’s he as a weapon, charged judgments highly its wield to journalists liberal That any citation of an SPLC designation must include mention of the the of mention include must designation an SPLC of citation any That by been name-callers the called names themselves, that fact have That the journalist makes a good faith effort,based a good faith independent on an makes journalist the That or individuals the that evidence, preponderance the of of evaluation of a definition the meet objectively SPLC the accused by organizations speech. hate or engage in group hate It is Journalistically Unethical “Hate Group” Cite to the SPLC’s Corroboration Independent without Label lazy) journalists discredit conservative organizations by noting that they they that noting by organizations conservative lazy) discredit journalists desig dubious often its treating group,’ as a hate SPLC the by are ‘listed as gospel truth.” nations citing it as if it were a dispassionate authority. Many liberal (or merely (or liberal Many authority. a dispassionate were it as it if citing T . . is to seek out the truth. seek the out is to reporters designations, be should group” “hate SPLC’s the citing Before associa professional own their forth standards set by ethical the of mindful diligence: due require that tions Nor is it acceptable to empower any unaccountable organization (even one one (even organization unaccountable any empower to acceptable Nor is it opinions whose determine to SPLC) the than reputation better a much with views and whose and research deserves debate be part political to the of is dangerous in power Such square. public the be banished from should founders enshrined nation’s our is why which government, the of hands the the Amendment First to the in expression speechfreedom and of political watch self-appointed less of hands is no It the dangerous in Constitution. a free press mission whose by parroted are uncritically dictates dogs whose None of the enormous volume and diverse criticism of the SPLC’s motives motives SPLC’s the of criticism and diverse enormousvolume the of None SPLC’s the on groups the that defense an represents and affirmative tactics respon establish an affirmative does however, It groups. hate are not list sibility on part the corroborate journalists independently of to whether the uncritically accusations Reporting merit. SPLC’s any the charges have the in Mark Pulliam writes malpractice, journalistic to amounts Institute’s Conclusion

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - 14 journalistic fairness. The accusation is always more powerful than the the than powerful more is always fairness. The accusation journalistic it does. Moreover, it doeswhat SPLC the why is exactly – which denial a prove to having of a position accused in are falsely who places those hateful? are not they that does prove one How negative. scholars and journalists who have no vested interest in discrediting the the discrediting in interest vested no have scholars who and journalists disclose to journalists of obligation be a professional should It SPLC. been criti widely have and tactics methods, motives, SPLC’s the that spectrum. political the across scholars from and journalists by cized is an unaccountable entity a clearlyThat ideo SPLC with the evident arbitrary own establishes their standards for that viewpoint logical hatred. of as agents and individuals organizations designating accused party Merely seekingthe response a from constitute does not . . If these independent corroborations cannot be met, and if these disclosures disclosures these and if be met, cannot corroborations independent these If cita the accusations, the alongside mentioned are not SPLC the regarding journalistic of clear a violation constitute designations SPLC’s the of tions ethics.

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - . immigration policy and immigrants

15 FAIR has been a designated “hate group” by the SPLC since 2007, after our 2007, since SPLC the by group” “hate has been a designated FAIR was believed we legislation immigration defeating in instrumental was group to working groups interest Public nation. the of interests the to detrimental a time-honored tradi is both legislation support public to rally or opposition Constitution. under the right and a guaranteed tion on a policy immigration and producers cover journalists who outset, the From as utterly being FAIR of designation SPLC’s dismissed the basisregular have has: FAIR designation original that Since merit. without The latter is a public policy. Like all public policies, immigration policy exists exists policy immigration policies, public all Like policy. isThe a public latter laws these primary for and the interest constituency national the promote to there policy, public other any American like is the And, and policies people. best serve interests the to about how be open and respectfulshould debate assessment FAIR’s of objective Any values. and our project nation the of and engages civil in FAIR that conclude would advocacy record of 40-year legitimate advocacy. immigration FAIR cover know and who Journalists charges. SPLC’s the dismiss is the nation’s oldest and largest organization advocating on behalf of the the of behalf on advocating and oldest largest organization nation’s is the has advocated FAIR years, 40 For policy. immigration U.S. in interest public or for discriminate not and do limited, are legal, that policies immigration for ethnicity, religion, based race, on matters of immigrants prospective against characteristics. immutable or other orientation, sexual between a clear distinction draws FAIR respect and with be treated always must beings who are human The former holding preclude does not however, people respectfully, all Treating dignity. a for or advocating laws, immigration our violate they when accountable them admission. standard for and merit-based limited more APPENDIX I: FAIR about Truth The and 1979 in founded was Reform American for Immigration The Federation

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - 16 Appeared on more than 5,000 radio broadcasts. Appeared radio 5,000 than on more journalists. and online print with Carried interviews nearly 4,000 out TV reports. news Appeared 1,300 than on more . . . immigration. These invitations are extended by major universities, religious religious universities, major by are extended These invitations immigration. the state, county, and city levels, and regularly testifies before those bodies. those before testifies and regularly and city levels, county, state, the a close departments, enforcement including local law with also works FAIR sheriffs. elected nation’s the of hundreds with relationship working religious, civic, address to invited FAIR regularly is policy. immigration on forums educational and continue representatives FAIR designation, SPLC malicious the Despite matters all discuss of to appear or panelists as speakers to be invited to Congress on more than a hundred occasions on all aspects of immigration immigration occasions aspects on all a hundred Congress of than on more congressional committees been by made testify have to Invitations policy. and Democrats. Republicans both by chaired members Congress and with of relationships working also maintains FAIR com oversight Members congressional staffs. Congressof committee and FAIR. from and input mittees request regularly information confront who and local legislators state with relationships has also built FAIR and local legisla Our state communities. issues their in related immigration at lawmakers to and advice information requested department provides tive It is virtually inconceivable that so many journalists and news organizations organizations and news journalists many so that is virtually inconceivable It and expert commentary even information was there for if on FAIR rely would merit. any had accusations SPLC the that evidence a shred credible and state and Congress before regularly FAIR testifies local legislative bodies. before testified have representatives FAIR 1979, in inception its Since (For the record, we keep a log.) Moreover, these news media appearances media news these Moreover, a log.) keep we record, the (For and States United the in outlet media virtually every notable included have hun has published FAIR addition, In organizations. news foreign prominent print leading in policy, immigration pieces, aspects on all of opinion dreds of and journals. online

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - 17 enforcement andreductions is entirely motivated a desire by stifle to legitimate public debate about an important national issue. institutions, community civic groups, and political organizations. andpolitical groups, community civic institutions, organiza the with disagree which of – many seek FAIR out that These groups and respectful engages rational in dis because so – do FAIR positions tion’s to continues FAIR course contemporary on verythat fact difficult issues.The record assess fairly who FAIR’s those that is evidence invitation such receive allegations. SPLC’s the dismiss quickly The preponderance of evidence suggests ongoing that the SPLC’s effortto discreditFAIR andother groups that support immigration

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - - -

18 said, she said,” falls within the realm of gossip, not responsible jour responsible not gossip, of realm the within falls said,” she said, forma pro the than powerful more is inherently The accusation nalism. denial. and SPLC the both of The motives motives. sources’ question Always The orga transparent. are plainly SPLC the quoting organizations the that, agendas clearlypolitical defined have attacking FAIR nizations has a The SPLC FAIR. by thwarted are being admission, own their by raising purpose of the for facts misrepresenting history of documented journalist any by be evaluated must and Those motives goals money. FAIR. against made reporting accusations on the latures; and made hundreds of presentations before academic, civic, civic, academic, before presentations of hundreds and made latures; public an extensive such With organizations. and political religious can be easily FAIR against charges leveled the of accuracy the record, effort. the make cares who to journalist any by tested is an easily FAIR allegations. respond to to seek subjects out Diligently goes beyond requirement ethical the But accessible organization. eth profession’s the Under merely seeking FAIR. a response out from a by followed an accusation of or broadcast publication the ical code, the tested has independently journalist the if only is appropriate denial “He merit. have to it and found accusation underlying the of accuracy Test the accuracy of the information. Founded in 1979, FAIR has a FAIR 1979, in Founded information. the of accuracy the Test has com FAIR policy. on immigration advocacy record of public long, opinion of hundreds published appearances; media of thousands piled hundreds published magazinespiecesand online; newspapers, in policy; on virtually immigration every aspect research studies of of legis Congress state and times before hundred than a more testified

3. 2. 1. to attack opponents or otherwise disseminate misinformation. Because of the the Because of misinformation. or otherwise attack opponents disseminate to Professional Society the of people, so many reach ability to unique media’s members the of protect to Ethics has established of a Code Journalists be should that principles are several sorts Below those from media abuse. of about FAIR. allegations with are confronted considered journalists when APPENDIX II: Journalists to A Note journalistsProfessional are understandably wary use them about to attempts

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - 19 Distinguish between advocacy and news reporting. accus The of act and news betweenadvocacy Distinguish of realm the into clearly falls group” a “hate being of an opponent ing this making when criteria use objective does not The SPLC advocacy. a to are attributed they if Reporting even accusations, determination. has an overt source reporting” the if “news inherently is not source, or publication the by is advanced being that agenda or hidden political accusation. the of broadcast

4. port the designation of FAIR as a “hate group.” Therefore, including allega including Therefore, group.” as a “hate FAIR port of designation the or organizations individuals by made or broadcasts stories news in tions journalists’ professional the of is agenda a clear violation a political promoting FAIR. from denial of a statement include they if even ethics, of code No legitimate journalist who has carried out these four basic professional basic professional has carried who four these journalist out legitimate No sup to is evidence there that concluded has independently responsibilities

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - , February 16, , February 16, Montgomery , November 2000. , November Harper’s

MontgomeryAdvertiser a credible source. NOT 20 , Transcript of remarks at Harvard University’s Harvard at remarks University’s of , Transcript , Ken Silverstein, Silverstein, , Ken , Dan Morse, The SPLC is regarding the paper’s expose on the SPLC, May 1999. May SPLC, on the expose paper’s the regarding One pitch, sent out in 1995-when the Center had more than $60 million in in $60 than more million had Center the 1995-when in out sent One pitch, Michael Donald, who was killed by Klansmen in Mobile, Alabama, and his Klansmen Mobile, in by killed was who Donald, Michael after center, killing…The a verybody suspended a tree, grotesque from they which to Klan organization sued the place, part casethat took the of in a very verdict was celebrated It verdict. million a $7 belonged and won have kid didn’t this killed people who the The was problem country. this money. any the is already support. financial needMorris SPLC The your Dees doesn’t naturally quite letter America, in this group though rights civil wealthiest misleading. been flagrantly more have Other solicitations fact. that omits firms. Three said the treatment was no worse than other places they have have they places other worsethan wasno treatment firms. the Three said who Harvard professor a black School Law Ogletree, worked…Charles said no he center, the at experiences negative had who’ve blacks knows there. internships take longer students recommends his most the One of tactics. fundraising questionable some also found We man, black a young case of the was handled cases center the celebrated Of 13 black former center staffers contacted, 12 said they either expe either they 12 said staffers contacted, center former black Of 13 Three said rienced Center. Law or observed the inside problems racial and two a plantation to center the likened slurs, heard racial three they law corporate white predominantly at better been had treated said they appear in a politically and ideologically diverse range publications, of but all reach the conclusion: same This is a list articles of and reports questionable detailing the SPLC’s tactics and motives. (All these of were located with a simple Google search.) These critiques The Church of Morris Dees of The Church Attacking a Hometown Icon a Hometown Attacking the at editor former James Tharp, by Center Niemann Advertiser Watching the Watchdogs the Watching (Part and fundraising article a series tactics, of of operations, about the 1994 SPLC.) the of activities APPENDIX III: FurtherReading

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - cop

Montgomery (blog site), (blog site), de facto Politico , the , the , Ken Silverstein, Silverstein, , Ken Harper’s Harper’s , November 8, 2018 8, , November , Ben Schreckinger, , Ben Schreckinger, , Ken Silverstein, Silverstein, , Ken 21 The Washington Post The Washington in its “Charity of Riches” series, and others. Riches” “Charity of its in , July/August 2017 , July/August , March 22, 2010 22, , March , David Montgomery, Montgomery, , David struggle to engage in partisan political crusading. “Time and again, I see partisan and engage “Time in again, crusading. to struggle political the Klan as a gained decades it fighting ago reputation the using SPLC the Action Fund that can lobby and support measures. can lobby ballot that Fund Action slapped Groups labels are effective. and extremist group hate The SPLC’s and generally been activists by been targeted funding, lost have them with the SPLC This makes legitimacy. mainstream banished from policing of kind that friction the all American with of realm politics, this in the of and Cornell critic at professor a law Jacobson, engenders…William rights civil the of mantle the in has wrapped itself group the says SPLC, and as has been documented by John Egerton, Egerton, John by and as has been documented Advertiser into forays but list, an hate unbiased create is to goal stated The SPLC’s certainly could parts organization hurt other the of by activism political stand a on took recently SPLC the firsttime, the For reputation. list’s the against vote to senators Alabama’s urging Courta Supreme nomination, arm SPLC called the a political formed also just It Brett Kavanaugh. M. I also received the law school’s invitation to the presentation of the “Morris the of presentation the to invitation school’s law the I also received as of letter one your in also mentioned you which Dees Award,” Justice for invitation that I decline school. law the at happening things” “great the is a con man and fraud, SPLC] the of Morris Dees reason. [founder another observed have Poole, Cecil Judge Circuit as U.S. such as I and others, reserves-informed would-be donors that the “strain on our current operat current on our “strain the donors that reserves-informed would-be history.” 25-year our in greatest is the budget ing Studies’ Immigration for Center opposed to I am totally record, the For like much because, invitation the also agreed to stance on immigration…I has a habit it and that a fraud is essentially Center Law the that I feel CIS, groups.” as “hate organizations labeling casually of Has a Civil Rights Stalwart Lost Its Way? Stalwart Its Lost Rights Has a Civil Magazine The State of Hate: Researchers at the Southern Poverty Law Center have set set have Center Law Researchers Poverty Southern the at Hate: of The State judging America. in are they But hate judges of ultimate as the up themselves fairly? The Southern Poverty Business Model Poverty The Southern 2007 2, November dean of the to Bright Stephen attorney rights civil noted by letter of (Reprint Alabama School): Law of University the “Hate,” Immigration, and the Southern Poverty Law Center Law Poverty Southern and the Immigration, “Hate,” Harper’s

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM , - - - . Coming ApartComing Philanthropy Quarterly Philanthropy , May 17, 2017 17, , May , Karl Zinsmeister, , Karl Zinsmeister, 22 The Federalist The , Stella Morabito, Morabito, , Stella What makes the hate list of the Southern Poverty Law Center different different Center Law Poverty Southern the of list hate the makes What movie 2004 the in queen bee school book” keeps “burn a high the from of a compilation The burn was book much. not Answer: “Mean Girls”? label “enemies,” diva’s repel the to and rumors intended gossip, insults, of uses list its The SPLC heap. the of herself and on top keep everybody, of lives the manipulate to same way: the much in groups hate designated and the reap personal relationships, control smear reputations, others, scene adolescent on the played whether same, is the The dynamic spoils. tools. serve as power-mongering lists mostly arena. Both political the or in Taking people and groups with political views different from your own own your from different views political with people and groups Taking a bullying mark of and gangsters is the villains with them and lumping philosophical criminalize and even intimidate to aims that organization incendiary to directly lead tactics SPLC’s the Paradoxically, opponents. Research Council Family the by demonstrated was and violence—as hate a presenta attempted Charles when March Murray in and again shooting, book Middlebury at bestselling abouttion his College neutral watchdog organization than the SPLC, that the SPLC has sort of SPLC the that SPLC, the than organization watchdog neutral groups hate and monitoring extremism on monitoring cornered market the what take always can’t they that feel because they States, United the in as a jour perspective my From value… face at SPLC the from get they ques the it’s scene, political the watching and as someone who’s nalist it make that relevant, are most that motivation political about their tions broader about the wonder and to as a source on them rely to problematic discourse polarization the and the political on having be may they effect country. seeing the in we’re tool to bludgeon mainstream politically conservative opponents,” he says. says. he opponents,” conservative politically bludgeon mainstream to tool or group’ ‘hate SPLC use of the violence, threaten not do that groups “For silence to as an excuse are exploited frequently designations ‘extremist’ adds. Jacobson speech and speakers,” track professionally, groups hate track people who to talk When you a more is not there that fact the lament do they professionally, extremism 12 Ways The Southern Poverty Law Center Is a Scam to Profit From Hate- From Profit Is a Scam to Center Law Poverty The Southern Ways 12 Mongering Some People Love to Call Names Call to Love People Some The Southern Poverty Law Center: Anti-Hate Activists, Slick Marketers or Both? Marketers Slick Activists, Anti-Hate Center: Law Poverty The Southern 2017 7, Media, September On the on NPR’s Ben Schreckinger interviewed

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - - - - , Mark , April 15, 2013 , April 15, , April 29, 2009 , April 29, The Nation , October 30, 2016 30, , October The Weekly Standard Weekly The Tablet 23 , Alexander Cockburn, Cockburn, , Alexander , Lee Smith, , Lee Smith, , Charlotte Allen, Allen, , Charlotte , July 27, 2017 27, , July City Journal deems a reasonable reserve (three years’ worth of operating expenses) to to expenses) operating worth of deems years’ reserve a reasonable (three sitting weren’t SPLC the if even But years. donation-lean during over it tide For the past 40 years, a self-styled watchdog group, the Southern Poverty Poverty Southern the group, watchdog a self-styled years, 40 past the For a with alarm, unwarranted such promoting in has excelled Center, Law process the in amassing a fortune its from hobgoblins, series of politicized donors. credulous an inde Philanthropy), of American the Institute (formerly CharityWatch their for nonprofits leading and rates monitors that organization pendent of grade lowest its SPLC the given has consistently efficiency, fundraising CharityWatch what beyond assets far of stockpiling its “poor”) for (i.e., “F” hard for any impartial observer to place much confidence in future claims claims future in impartial confidence much place any observerhard for to be dangerous. actually may that and individuals about groups successful demagoguery of secret described the as “keep H.L. Mencken by safety) be led to to hence clamorous alarmed populace (and the [ing] was Mencken imaginary.” them of most an endless hobgoblins, series of pub to applicable is equally insight his but politics,” “practical to referring claims. extravagant in trafficking campaigns and fundraising relations lic ernment payroll as informants for the FBI. the for as informants ernment payroll often legal careful, battles win through to able once was SPLC the Where now court, in stand up could organization dangerous research the that tank, think right-wing hawkish a forPolicy, Security Center the identifies organization the Where Klan. Klux Ku the alongside right group, as a hate to aims it now or race creed, regardless all freedom of for pushedonce for it makes it so, doing In objectionable. finds it opinions whose those silence What is the arch salesman of hatemongering, Morris Dees of the Southern Morris Southern Dees the of hatemongering, arch salesman is the of What Service Postal US 1971, since Ever now? do to going Center, Law Poverty the letters, scaring fundraising dollars of his out with bulged have mailbags a hate-sod of depictions lurid his at aghast liberals trembling of pockets where But SPLC… the by legalden need America confrontation of dire in the despite Klan, Klux Ku the standby, old hardy That haters? are the is a moth-eaten chapters, its in about an uptick howls predictable SPLC’s members its gov percent of on the least 10 at with troupe, and depleted King of Fear Mongers Fear of King A Demagogic Bully: The Southern Poverty Law Center demonizes respectable demonizes Center Law Poverty The Southern A Demagogic Bully: bulging coffers its keeps groups”—and as “hate opponents political Pulliam, A New Blacklist from the Southern Poverty Law Center Marks the Demise of Demise of the Marks Center Law Poverty Southern the from Blacklist A New Organization a Once-Vital King of the Hate Business Hate the of King

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM - - , - - , in , criti , Jeryl , August 31, 31, , August attacks , Eric , Eric , Carol Swain, Swain, , Carol “an apologist for for apologist “an her name listed National Review National Review ad hominem The Daily Wire , August 23, 2018 23, , August , Ed Whelan, Whelan, , Ed , Charles C.W., , Charles C.W., , James Barrett, National Review , August 31, 2017 31, , August 24 , September 6, 2017 6, , September .” , Kyle Smith, Smith, , Kyle , February 7, 2018 , February 7, the SPLC for having mission creep, it labeled it me mission creep, having for SPLC the

The Weekly Standard Weekly The flate them with the center’s political opponents? Due diligence by journal by diligence Due opponents? political center’s the with them flate be required. seemsists to vative Family Research Council interviewed her. Surprisingly, Scherlacher’s Scherlacher’s Surprisingly, her. interviewed Research Council Family vative after soon I issues. 2009, In LGBT with do to nothing had interview cized supremacy white a States, United on bigotry the in source and hatred a reliable Is SPLC Does define rigorously it both? of or combination machine, money-raising or con and groups, individuals prejudiced expose and uncompromisingly on an unspent $256 million, according to CharityWatch, it would still be a still would it CharityWatch, to according million, $256 on an unspent performer among nonprofits. (“C+”) mediocre found worker, Reform a Campus Scherlacher, Hannah conser after the and Activities” Events of Roundup “Anti-LGBT SPLC’s the engage in to association by uses guilt The SPLC individuals. against ‘Red Flag’ Report: Media’s Favorite ‘Hate Group’ Watchdog SPLC Transfers Transfers SPLC Watchdog Group’ ‘Hate Favorite Report: Media’s Flag’ ‘Red OffshoreInvestments To MILLIONS 2017 Overseas Parked Has $69 Million Center Law Poverty The Southern Bier, Center Law Poverty Southern the Occupy May 4, 2012 Essentially a Fraud Additional criticisms of the SPLC: the of criticisms Additional Smears Center Law Me Poverty Southern 2017 21, September OffshoreEntities to Cash in Millions Transfers Center Law Poverty Southern Beacon Free The Washington The Southern Poverty Law Center: A Reliably Dubious Source Dubious A Reliably Center: Law Poverty The Southern 2017 December 17, Center, Policy Jewish Rozenman, Seven Reasons to Beware the Southern Poverty Law Center Law Poverty Southern the Beware Reasons to Seven Thinker American

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM , -

, The , February 8, The The Colorado , , Megan McArdle, , Megan McArdle, , Jim Camden, , Jim , January 16, 2018 , January 16, , Philip Lucas, Lucas, , Philip , Shikha Dalmia, , Shikha The National , July 10, 2018 10, , July Reason , Dana Milbank, , Dana Milbank, Tablet , Ken White, Popehat.com June 18, 2018 18, June Popehat.com White, , Ken , JoAnn Wypijewski, , JoAnn Wypijewski, The Spokesman-Review , October 29, 2016 29, , October , , Liel Leibovitz, , Liel Leibovitz, 25 exposes giant, well-funded hate group hate well-funded exposes giant, The Atlantic , February 18, 2016 , February 18, , August 16, 2012 16, , August editorial board, Nov 14, 2018 14, Nov board, editorial , John Stossel and Maxim Stossel Lott, , John , March 20, 2018 20, , March , HotAir.com, John Sexton, June 19, 2018 19, June Sexton, John , HotAir.com, The sad hysteria of the Southern Poverty Law Center Law Poverty Southern the of The sad hysteria The Washington Post The Washington Springs Gazette North on list, human Michael Idaho St. has Mount watchdog groups Hate surprised rabbi activist, rights 2013 9, March The Bad Hate the Good: The Southern Policy Law Center vs. Prager University Prager vs. Center Law Policy The Southern Good: the Hate The Bad 2018 19, June Politics, Clear Real Dennis Prager, groups conservative demonizes targets, SPLC Critics: Press Associated groups speech on hate Hateful DanaMilbank: Post Washington settle of wake in SPLC the against considering lawsuits groups of Dozens ment You Can’t Get There Here from Can’t You 2001 Maajid to Surrenders Center Law Unconditionally Poverty The Southern Concerned Be Should We Nawaz. the by loved list group” A “hate Scam: Center Law Poverty The Southern is bogusmedia Week New Report Accuses Amazon of Not Doing Enough to Curb Hate Groups Groups Hate Curb to ReportNew Enough Doing Not Amazon Accuses of discredited the to e-commerce instead the and recommends listen that giant Center Law Poverty Southern Extremists’? ‘Anti-Muslim of on a List Up End Nawaz Did Maajid How A. Graham, David Groups’: Label to ‘Hate Creative Gets Center Law Poverty Southern bigots with together are lumped conservatives Principled 2017 7, September News, Bloomberg

FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM