PROPERTY OF THE Shelf No.

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Digitized by the Internet Archive

in 2012 with funding from Boston Public Library

http://www.archive.org/details/courthandrestore1846wrig

;

Cotirt=lianti 3aestoreti:

OR, THE STUDENT'S ASSISTANT

IN READING

#U> Brrts, Cljartrrs, &ra>r&$, ttt. NEATLY ENGRAVED ON TWENTY-THREE COPPER-PLATES,

DESCRIBING

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The Ancient Names of Places in Great Britain and AN ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ANCIENT SURNAMES; AND A GLOSSOGRAPHY OF LATIN WORDS FOUND IN THE WORKS OF THE MOST EMINENT LAWYERS, AND OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS,

BUT NOT IN ANY MODERN DICTIONARIES ;

A WORK NOT ONLY USEFUL TO REMIND THE LEARNED, BUT ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY FOR YOUNG STUDENTS, AND OTHERS, WHO HAVE OCCASION TO CONSULT OLD CHARTERS, DEEDS, OR RECORDS.

7 By ANDREW WRIGHT,^ ^//.J OF THE INNER TEMPLE.

I the- kz&krik.EJ}k&&$t, gourected.

LONDON:

HENRY G. BOHN, 4 STREET, COVENT GARDEN.

M.DCCC.XLVI. :

Jjote

'.,-.

. /

LONDON PRINTED BY GEORGE BARCLAY, CASTLE STREET, SQUARE. ;

INTRODUCTION

TO THE

FIRST EDITION.

Although it is universally agreed that the public have reaped some advantages by the Acts of the 4th Geo. II. c. 26, and 6th Geo. II. c. 14, requiring all Law- Pleadings, Deeds, &c. to be thereafter written in English, yet the Tax growing from those advantages is become so excessive, that few persons are now to be found capable of reading or explaining old Deeds and Charters, with any satisfaction to themselves or others.

This great inconvenience must have arisen from the Acts above mentioned for, it being vainly imagined that, after the passing of those Acts, Court- Hand and Latin were unnecessary accomplishments for a Lawyer, young gentlemen were frequently articled to Attorneys and Solicitors without the knowledge of either and even called to the Bar without learning to read the Court-Hand or the

Abbreviations of it. The inconveniences brought on by this neglect were in some measure salved pro tempore by Old Practitioners then living, who were in business

when the Law-Pleadings were in Latin, and wei*e familiar with the contractions : but time having gradually deprived the Law of those valuable Gentlemen of

the profession, I believe it may with truth and modesty be affirmed, from the numerous applications that are made to me on that subject, that the Reading of

the old Law- Hands is at this day very nearly (if not altogether) become obsolete,

though useful. I make this declaration with some concern ; for although it is

. not IV INTRODUCTION.

not necessary as the Law now stands, to write the Court or any other of the old Law-Hands, yet, as Records written in those hands are daily produced in Evidence in the Courts of Law, the being able to read them with propriety and certainty cannot be an unnecessary accomplishment, not only for young Students, Stewards of Manors, and others, but also for the most dignified characters in the profession, as in cases of Quo Warrantos and Election Business, Records and

- old Charters are almost constantly referred to ; and he who best understands the Abbreviations, bids fairest for a true explanation of the matter in question.

Gentlemen of liberal education and large property might, perhaps, not find it disadvantageous to be acquainted with old writings, as by that means they would be enabled to preserve the large Honors, Manors, Royalties, and Demesnes, descended to them from their Noble Ancestors, which are too often liable to be encroached upon by designing men, and not be reduced to the necessity of taking upon trust the declarations of some of the profession, who call every old Deed

useless, because they do not understand it, though the old writing, treated with

this amazing ignorance and temerity, may be a material Title Deed of a very ancient and extensive Manor, or Lordship, or part thereof. Nor would the knowledge of the Old Hands, as I humbly conceive, be unacceptable to the learned Historian, who, when in search of materials to authenticate his pro-

ductions, would be able (especially as the Law Contractions are well known to be in some degree in imitation of the old Monkish writers) to examine his Copies with the Records themselves, and not depend entirely upon the Copying Clerk, who might, by an error in transcribing, lose the true meaning of the original, —an event equally dangerous to truth, property, and to liberty itself.

Many young gentlemen of the Law, whose studies are much interrupted by

large fortunes, and perhaps a natural gaiety of disposition, will, I make no doubt,

in order to palliate their inattention to the knowledge now contended for, say, that numbers of the Records in the kingdom have been copied into the Works of

many learned men, and therefore are as good evidence as the originals : in this

I must beg leave to differ, and to remind the learned of the following Cases (amongst INTRODUCTION. V

(amongst others), wherein Camden's " ," Sir William Dugdale's " Baronage," and " Monasticon," although valuable productions, were refused to be admitted as Evidence.

1. Camden's "Britannia" was offered in evidence to prove a particular

Custom, but refused ; for the Court was of opinion that a general History was not sufficient to prove a particular right or custom.

2. In Ejectment for the Barony of Cockermouth, and all the other Estates of Joceline, formerly Earl of Northumberland, the Lessor shewed an Inquisition in the time of Richard the Hnd. which found an entail on the then Earl of Northumberland, and the heirs male of his body, and derived his Title from

Sir Inglaram Piercy, the second son of Henry the fifth Earl of Northumberland of that name, and offered in evidence the " Baronage of England," written by Sir William Dugdale, King-at- Arms, but refused. — Sir Thomas Jones's

Reports, 164. Piercy against .

3. It being a question in the Exchequer, whether the Abbey de Sentibus was an inferior Abbey or not, Dugdale's " Monasticon " was produced for Evidence, and refused, because the original Records might have been had in the Aug- mentation-Office.— 1 Salkeld, 281. 7th Wm. III. Stainer and the Burgesses of Droitwich.— See also Skinner, 624.

4. On a trial at Bar for lands in Com. York, upon Ejectment, the Lessor of the Plaintiff made out his Title under a gift in tail made by Richard the Ilnd. to

Robert de Clifford and the heirs of his body, and, in order to prove himself heir of the body of the said Robert, he produced a Pedigree by which the descent appeared : Sir William Dugdale and other Heralds being sworn, declared that the Pedigree had been deduced out of Records and ancient Books in the Heralds'

Office ; but the Court would not allow that for evidence, without shewing the Records and Books from whence it had been extracted ; and afterwards they produced VI INTRODUCTION. produced an ancient book ending in the year 1582, which was allowed for evidence, and confirmed the Pedigree King against Foster. Sir Thomas

Jones's Reports, fo. 224.

From all which it may be reasonably concluded, that although the works of those great men are highly beneficial to consult in the first instance, yet, where there is a possibility of producing the original Record, the Court always requires the best evidence that the nature of the Case will admit, and therefore it is highly necessary that all Gentlemen ot the Law should be able to read them in their original state.

In order to attain this end, and to avoid the prolixity and inconvenience that must attend the giving separate Tables or Plates for the Contractions of each particular Hand, I have pitched upon the Court-Hand and its Contractions, as

the best and most difficult of the Old Law-Hands ; a perfect knowledge of which will, with a little application, soon gain absolute dominion over the rest.

The 1st and 2d Plates contain large Court-Hand Alphabets, with some

Contractions ; and in Plates 3d and 4th will be found the Chancery-Hand, and small Court- Hand Alphabets, with specimens of both. The Alphabetical

Contractions of the Court-Hand will be found in Plates 5th, 6th, and 7th ; and Christian Names, as they have been usually contracted, in Plates 8th and 9th ; and such Words as were commonly contracted in old Charters, &c. Plates 10 to 15 inclusive. The Counties of England and , and also the Bishops of England, in the manner they are usually written in old Records, in Plates 16th and 17th. And, lastly, a General Alphabet, with Specimens of very ancient

Charters, Deeds, &c. Plates 18, 19, and 20. All which are collected from

Manuscripts in my own possession, and the Contractions made as I really found them in the different originals from whence they are extracted. The reason

Of my introducing a general Alphabet is, because many of the ancient Writings differ extremely from the Court and Chancery Hands. The different Characters are INTRODUCTION. Vll

are therefore here placed in one view ; and if the Letter in doubt cannot be found in the Alphabets of the Court and Chancery Hands, it is more than probable it will appear in the general Alphabet, No. 18 or 19-

ANDREW WRIGHT. Barnard's Inn, March 1773.

FOURTH EDITION.

To this Edition are added Copper Plates, exhibiting the various Hands in use from the time of William the Conqueror to that of Queen Elizabeth, from the Collection of the late Thomas Astle, Esq. with Explanations by John Caley, Esq. which cannot be better introduced than by the following Abstracts from Returns made by Mr. Astle and Mr. Caley to the Special Orders of the Select Committee on the Public Records of the Kingdom.

FIFTH EDITION.

To this Edition is also added an Explanation of the Contractions used in Printing the Records and Manuscripts copied in the Works printed under the direction of the Commissioners of Public Records. Ffom Vlll INTRODUCTION.

From the Return of Thomas Astle, Esq. Keeper of the Records in the Tower ofLondon.

" The Characters which were introduced into this country by King William I. were at that time called Lombardic, but soon afterwards they acquired the appel- lation of Norman Characters, which were generally used in Grants, Charters, Public Instruments, and Law Proceedings, with very little alteration from that period until the Reign of King Edward III. In that of King Richard II. variations took place in Hand-Writings of Records and Law Proceedings ; the Characters used from that Time to the Reign of King Henry VIII. are composed partly of Characters called Set Chancery and Common Chancery, and of some of the Letters called Court-Hand. The Chancery Letters were used for all

Records which passed the Great Seal ; the Court-Hand in the Courts of King's Bench and Common Pleas, for Fines, Placita, Adjudicata, &c. These latter Characters came into general Use about the middle of the 16th Century, and were continued until the beginning of the late Reign, when they were entirely disused ; they were originally the Lombardic or Norman, but corrupted and deformed to so a great degree, that they bore very little resemblance to their pro- totypes. In the 16th Century the English Lawyers engrossed their Conveyances and Legal Instruments in Characters called Secretary, which are still in use.

" Many Grants and Charters, especially those written by the Monks, were in Letters called Modern Gothic, which took place in England in the 12th Century.

" From the latter End of the 13th to the 17th Century, our Lawyers, when they wrote in the English Language, made use of Characters which were

derived from the modern Gothic ; these were generally used by them for Con- veyances, Wills, &c. until about the Middle of the 17th Century. I think the Set Chancery the most durable, and therefore the most proper to be used in future for Patents, Charters, &c." From INTRODUCTION. IX

From the Return ofJohn Caley, Esq. Keeper of the Records in the

Augmentation Office.

" The Character or Hand-writing of ancient Records, as far as my observ-

ation has extended, has gradually degenerated from Age to Age ; thus the Records of the Saxon Era, whether written in Saxon or Latin, are infinitely more plain and legible than those of subsequent Eras ; they are also little obscured with Abbreviations, which have created much Doubt and Ambiguity in after-ages, particularly in that valuable Record Domesday Book.

" From the Norman Conquest until the Reign of Henry III. the Character is

in general plain and perspicuous ; of this latter Reign, however, there are many Records which cannot be read with facility, on account of the Intricacy of the Character, and the Number of Abbreviations.

" The same Observations may be applied to Records from this Reign until that of Edward III. inclusive.

" From this Period downwards, I have experimentally found that less Diffi- culty occurs in reading and translating Records, and that the Hands used from

the Reign of Richard II. to that of Philip and Mary are such as may be read without much Trouble.

" Hitherto each Reign appears to have had a set or uniform Character ; but in the Reign of Elizabeth and her Successors, the Clerical Mode seems to have been in a great Measure abandoned, and each Transcriber to have written

according to his own Fancy ; and it is observable that the English Records of

the 16th and 17th Centuries are in general more difficult to be read than the Latin Records of preceding Ages. b " Ample X INTRODUCTION.

" Ample and accurate Specimens of the Characters used in all the Periods of English History may be seen in Mr. Astle's valuable Work on the Origin and

Progress of Writing, to which I therefore beg leave to refer, as also to Madox's Formulare Anglicanum, and Casley's Catalogue of the MSS. in the King's Library."

The Publisher has availed himself of the Researches of later Antiquaries, to render the List of the Names of Places in the Appendix more correct than in the former Editions. \

XI

Explanation of the Contractions used in Printing the Records and Manuscripts copied in the Works printed under the direction of the Commissioners of Public Records.

" With respect to the Printed Contractions, it is to be observed, that wherever the Manuscript is abbreviated, the Print has a Mark of Contraction, as similar to that of the Manuscript as the Types will admit. The following

Explanation of the' Marks of Contraction used in the Print, may serve as well to render the Printed Copy intelligible, as also to explain the Contractions in the Manuscripts, and to make the reading and consulting of them, when necessary, more easy to Persons not used to Ancient Records.

A Straight Line over a Voioel denotes the fcio or tio co, to omission of the Letter m or n following ]_cion or tion diet dictum Dns Dominus antiq5 antiquam Epis Episcopis coinun comraun expeditaco expeditacio lioiu hominum Gra - Gratia no - non heat - habeat qua - quam lihtates libertates stati - stati ni malicose - maliciose volutate voluntateni noB - nobis avaudiz avaunditz ofns or oies omnes Salt - Salutem The Straight Line over m in the middle of a Word denotes the omission of the Letter ra or n jollowing. A small Superior Letter denotes an omission omes omnes of which such Letter forms apart. omia omnia

imp'sonet r impnsonetur A Crooked Line over some Letter, or a Line oecaone - occasione through some Letter the Word con- of p'mis primis tracted, denotes the omission of one or i9 P - - prius more Letters of the Word. 1 n - nisi s 1 - sibi a Battis Ballivis q m a > quam coronacois coronacionis q - : :

XII

'' Thefollowing Characters or Abbreviations ham certain explicit

Significations, viz.

Character. Signification.

At the End of Words in the Dative or Ablative

Plural :

us abbatib3 abbatibus quib3 quibus sometimes s - - set (sed) poss5 et } 3 posset

Or as a comprehensive Mark of Abbreviation :

qnitj - - - quilibet videl3 - - - videlicet qn3 - - - quandoque

Not being the Dative or Ablative Plural

hupmodi - 3 above the Line. 9 bujusmodi dedim dedim us h i - - f sometimes hnf - - - h uj us os, or ost 9 p s 9 |>post p tea postea p t - -

(jntenta - - contenta 9 com, or con ( 9seil conseil even with the Line. [Cjinuni - communi

qorq, que absq, - absque usq usque

Frequently used also for quod and quia.

- - - er e&citum exercitum 1 deiJs - - deners itinte - - - itinere mafle - - - manere sometimes infregint - - infregerint { 1 re

- eg'ssum - - egressum || transg'ssum transgressum

rum antecesso? - antecessorum nrog - - - nostrorum ||

Sometimes to mark an Abbreviation beginning ivith r

co? coronacionem Xlll

& et The & appears in the Print wherever an Abbreviation { for et appears in the Manuscript.

~t and eciam In the Copies of some Scotch Records. est

8 cer feSit fecerit 8tum - - - certum mer aiftcu amercietur rffcator - mercator ser Sviciutn - servicium Svir - - - servir ter cePa - - cetera 't?ram - - - terram sometimes tre Pspasours trespasours - - habuerit a uer fflit - fuerit Bait - - ver estoFiu - estoverium ov'tes - - overtes

As the Prepositions per and pro, and in forming p per Words : p pro }

cepit - - ceperit £p'a - propria ,pbu - - probum psone - persone aptement apertement ,pfit profit pmisit permisit |>misit - promisit a - persona .gchein prochein P " "

also for par and por gatus paratus pceles - parceles p tempe tempore corpum corporum pre p>sentem presentem p>las - prelatz pficrn predictum pndront prendront

------fetz tz fte fitz || fez

- - tenauntz establisemens establisementz || tenaunz

In the Copies of some Records the following Characters occur :

Characters, is or s Scottf Scottis As also the Saxon - - th - - Lorde Lords P || 3 y

et fc- - et cetera

si, serim, or sis gefi!o| generosi, generoserim or generosis bus com| - comitatibus In XIV

"In citing the several Statute Rolls, Parliament Rolls, and Close, Patent, Fine, and Charter Rolls, the Year of the King, the Part, if there are more Rolls than one of the same Year, the Membrane or Skin, and the Number of the

Article, where it is so distinguished on the Roll, are particularised ; and if it is on the Dorse or Back of the Roll, that also is noticed—The several Membranes or Skins of which the Rolls are composed are frequently numbered from the bottom to the top of the Roll, the Membrane at the end being numbered 1, and so progressively up to the beginning of the Roll : — thus

Roll of the Satutes, or the back _ , _,, , A n 7 -n fThe Great Stat. m. a. signifies 1 Mas;.6 Rot. 4o „ , , , I of Membrane 46. f Parliament Roll 6 Edward II. Part II. Rot. Pari. 6 Edw. II. 2. nu. 3.1 p. m h "

Rot. Claus. Close Roll.

Rot. Pat. Patent Roll.

Rot. Fin. Fine Roll.

Rot. Cart. Charter Roll.

In Cedula. In a Schedule or separate Skin or Membrane attached to the Roll."

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Jacobus Dei gratia Anglie Scotie Francie

& Hibernie Rex Fidei Defensor, &c. Omnibus ad quos presentes Littere pervenerint Salutem

Sciatis quod Nos de gratia nostra speciali ac pro octaginta sex Solidis & octo Denarijs, &c.

Anno 6 Jac. I.

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/..'Xu,, PLATE IV.

Omnibus ad quos presentes littere pervenerint Salutem

Sciatis quod Nos de gratia nostra speciali ac ex certa scientia & mero motu nostris, &c.

HumfridusConnyngton nuper deLondini Armigersummonitus fuitad respondendum Emmanueli Somerby Militi de placito quod reddat ei centum & quinque libras quas ei debet & injuste detinet, &c. Et unde idem E. &c.

Omnibus ad quos presentes littere pervenerint Salutem

Sciatis quod nos de gratia nostra speciali ac ex

certa scientia et mero motu concessimus.

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$(UiW T^nS iitl^ittlr' iS&fim &H&W 3 PLATE IX.

Elizabeth Dei gratia Anglie Francie & Hibernie Regina Fidei Defensor, &c. Omnibus ad quos presentes littere nostre pervenerint Salutera. Sciatis quod Robertus Donnington in Curia nostra coram

Justiciarijs nostris apud Westmonasterium implacitavit Robertum

Hammerton et Margeriam Uxorem ejus de, &c.

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ofr. I Wordd Ccmwndu contracCuL i^OwL Qfia.'ifcvi, UQJ)

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v' 1 dp?itu)hnu, com/7>ufii?rt ,

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/fr&fc, IX.

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Mr PLATE XV.

Et in Allocatione Redditus Johannis Horsford & Michaelis

Allerton pro osers super ripam Aque de Eyr oneratis in redditu assise eoquod eadem ripa super quam dicte osers crescebant asportata est per crecen'

d aque & nullum proficuum ibidem capi potest — Vj . Hen. IV. & V.

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* Htttio • (tr (Jfogn i ftp; ©dti 1 1 i6b PLATE XIX.

Robertus Dei gratia Rex Scottorum Omnibus probis hominibus totius terre sue salutem Sciatis Nos quamdam Cartam factam per Nos dum eramus Senescallus Scocie Alano Lawedre fideli nostro de mandato nostro inspectam & diligenter examinatam,

&c. Anno Regni nostri secundo.

Allerton. Compotus Rogeri Marschall prepositi ibidem a festo Sancti Michaelis Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quarti post Conquestum Sexto usque idem festum Sancti Michaelis extunc proxime sequentem anno ejusdem Regis septimo computatum per unum Annum integrum. 6 & 7 Hen. IV. 2 & 3 Hen. V.

D

PLATE XX.

This Indenture made the thirtie daye of Januarye in the nynth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigne

Ladye Elizabeth by the grace of God of Englande Fraunce

& Ireland Quene Defendor of the Faith, &c.

This Indenture made thirtenth day of

November in the three and fortith yeare of

the raigne of our Soveraigne Ladye Elizabeth

by the grace of God Queene of England, &c.

Somerset. Scilicet. Precipe Anthonio Yonge quod juste & sine dilatione reddat Hugoni Smythsonne Armigero unum mesuagium unum pomarium unura gardinum quinquaginta acras terre quinque acras prati viginti acras pasture et undecim solidatas, &c.

PLATE TXT. I\'pus Scriptures in Cbartis usitatce aTetwfi.WtJI.Conci.ufg.adan^dd.JYenJZr. Ex Carus Thomce A/tteiArm.Jl.et^TS.S.

Cro iif[s€Lo)c7si^ cbroWwnftf pedearcbtep

j\^nno dfo vacart? dm co- c :xxxhii- Tarta ettlop^ A?33#en2.

Axmo ab mcaruauoi^e ctm Cttftl cite? ^tben^fh^ai ecctejept Canr A". I?. Steph:

A° 22.Sen:Z.

twdimo P°jt~ e>ialTHco?u^" C

^? 4- JuMs.

QaS Loubo'n di

./:' S.Ben.3.

A? 38.Een:3. PLATE XXI.

Typus Scriptures in Chartis usitatce a Temp. Will. Cong. usq. ad annum 38 Hen. III.

Willelinus Dei gratia Rex Sciatis me concessisse, &c. Temp. W. Conq.

Ego Anselmus Sancte Dorobernensis Ecclesie Arcliiepiscopus. Temp. W. Rufi.

Anno ab incarnatione Domini 1133, facta est hec.

Anno 33 Hen. I.

Anno ab incarnatione Domini 1152°, Wibertus Supprior Ecclesie Christi Cantuariensis. Anno 17 Steph.

Anno ab incarnatione Domini 1175°, Anno autem Regni H. Regis Secundi vicesimo secundo.

Anno 22 Hen. II.

Hec est finalis Concordia facta in Curia Domini Regis apud Notingham Sabbato proximo post exaltacionem Sancte Crucis Anno decimo Regni Regis Ricardi.

Anno 10 Ric. I.

Hec est finalis concordia facta in Curia Domini Regis apud Notingham die dominica proxima post festum

Sancti Botulfi Anno Regni Regis J. quarto coram Domino, J. Norwic Episcopo Hug. Bard. Anno 4 John.

Dat' London' die Sancti Luce Evangeliste pontificatus nostri anno quinto.

Anno 5 Hen. III.

Anno Domini 1254°, in crastino Sancti Albani frater Hugo humilis abbas de Tyronnello. Anno 38 Hen. III.

PLATE ^TYLT.

TyjoiM Scripture in Cbartis m-itatas a7>A? 56JTenAYZq/gue ad an™8 Sen.ir.

E.v Carte's Tbomee^pffei ' Ar/n.H.etlT.S.S'. .

yUeJWie 8^Sle(I5rtnJ^^yw>^ T/'J1>^ comu&rrfc U t ' V \ A?56Sen.m.

A?40 24E3.1.^4 7T.7 1

A? 33 Ed.2.

' A?9Mc.Z.

^." 8. Hen . /. PLATE XXII.

Typus Scriptures in Chartis usitatae ab A 56 Hen. III. usque ad annum 8 Hen. IV.

Vicesimo secundo die Octobris Anno Regni Regis Henrici filij Regis Johannis quinqua- gesirao sexto convenit. Anno 56 Hen. III.

Memorandum quod die Lune proxima post festum purificationis beate Marie Virginis Anni Gratie

1296, Willielmus de Ferrarijs filius & heres Domini Willielmi de Ferrarijs.

Anno 24 Edw. I.

Memorandum quod die sabbati proxima ante festum Sancti Laurentij. Anno

Regni Regis Edwardi filij Regis Henrici tricesimo tertio Ita.

Anno 33 Edw. I.

Anno Regni Regis Edwardi filij Regis Edwardi secundo inter Robertum de. Anno 2 Edw. II.

In Dei nomine Amen Anno ejusdem Millesimo Tricentesimo Undecimo indictione nona. Anno 4 Edw. II.

Dat' apud Shirborn die dominica proxima ante festum Sancti Valentini. Anno

Regni Regis Edwardi tertij post Conquestum quarto.

Anno 4 Edw. III.

Hec Indentura facta apud Lewestone in Hundredo de Shirborne die Lune proxima post festum Sancti Mathei Apostoli Anno Regni Regis Ricardi Secundi nono.

Anno 9 Ric. II.

Data apud Lewston predictam die Jovis proxima ante festum Sancti Jacobi Apostoli Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quarti post Conquestum Octavo. Anno 8 Hen. IV.

PLATE JEZZZZ".

'" Tvji'Ui- Scriptures in C&artif i/jitatce db A.? l.ffen.V. ujg-ad an 30 3?7zz . — Ex Cartis ThomceHffleiA'm.R.etW.S.S.

a

A^^qw &P 2^rjr A°.2A.Za,.4.

U^W5 SktetHMl ^vy^dc^ccy^U) A? IS. Sen. 7.

A". 20. Hen. 8.

A°.2.Ed.6

ll°2&3l'7aZ.e63tdru».

/:"//': 4ib*&& . /.".j". . PLATE XXIII.

Ti/pzis Scripturce in Chartis usitatcs ab A° 1 Hen. V. usq. ad annum 30 JEliz.

Data apud Sparham die Jovis proxiraa ante festum Sancti Mathei Apostoli. Anno Regni Regis Henrici Quinti post Conquestuni primo.

Anno 1 Hen. V.

In Witnesse to this present Letteris I have putte to my Seal the 13th day of Jun, the yere of the Regne of Kyng Henry the Sixte, after the Conquest 15 yeres. Anno 15 Hen. VI.

the In the yere of Oure Lorde Kynge Edvvarde the IV . after the Conqueste of ,he Ingelonde 13 . Anno 13 Edw. IV.

Data apud Leweston 14 die Mensis Decembris, Anno Regno Regis Henrici Septimi quintodecimo. Anno 15 Hen. VII.

This Indenture made the 12th daye of June, the 20th yere of the Raygn of Kyng Harry the 8th. Anno 20 Hen. VIII.

Yoven at Sparham the 16th day of the Moneth of Octohre, in the second yere of the reigne of Edward the Syxt. Anno 2 Edw. IV.

Thys Indenture made the tenthe day of Januarie, in the second and thyrde yere of the reygne of our Sovereygne Lord and Lady Phyllip and Marye. Anno 2 & 3 Phil, et Marie.

Three and thirteth yere of the reigne of our Soveraigne Ladie Elizabeth.

Anno 30 Eliz.

AN

APPENDIX,

CONTAINING

THE ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES

GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND,

COLLECTED FROM

ANTONINUS, CESAR'S COMMENTARIES, MATTHEW PARIS, LAMBARD, SPELMAN, CAMDEN, DUGDALE, HECTOR BOETHIUS, BUCHANAN, ARCHBISHOP USHER, AND OTHER ANCIENT HISTORIANS.

WITH AN

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OE ANCIENT SUBNAMES.

Very necessary for young Students, and others, who may have Occasion to consult Old

Records, Deeds, Charters ; or the Ancient History of Great Britain and Ireland.

8n ^position of Eatm aaaoros,

FOUND IN THE LAW AND OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT IN ANY MODERN DICTIONARY OR GLOSSARY.

— , '

APPENDIX,

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Note. N.B. denotes Places in Scotland, and Ir. in Ireland.

A. Acl-Portum Dubris, Dover. See Doris. A_BALLABA, Ad-Porturn Paitupas, See Rhitubi Portus. Aballiaba, Apulby or Appleby, in West- Ad-Tuam, Tasburgh, in . Applebera, vel morland. Adros, vel Andros, {Bardsey Island, betwixt Applebeia, Aiidrium Edri, Wales and Ireland. Abatia, Abedesbe- Adurni Portus, Ederington, in — fAbotsbury. Suffolk. riensis, (The Hebrides, West Scot- , of I ; Abbandunum, \ land. Abbendoma, Abingdon, in Berkshire,for- Sancti iEgidii ad Por- ] Abendonia, 1 merly called Sewsham. tarn Membris Cap- *>St. Giles, Cripplegate. Abindonia, torurn, Abbas sestuariurn, }The River Humber, in York- M\m , , Oxfordshire.

Abuni,—Abus, shire. {An old Town nearHadrian 's iEliani Porta, Abbatia de Berton, Burton, Staffordshire. Wall, in N.B. {Aberconway ; also the River iEsycha, Aberconovium, Netherby, Cumberland. Conway. See Conovium. (Eton, in , jEtona, vel iEtonia, Aberdona, \ near Windsor. Aberdonia, vel Aberdeen, in N. B. Afena, (Littleborough. Dcevana, Agelocuni, \ See Segelocum. Aberdora, \Aberdore,

Album Monasterium, Whitchurch, in Shropshire. Angelocum, Ancaster, Lincolnshire. Alata Castra, iEliensis, or Eliensis, Of Ely. Alatum Castrum, Angusia, Angus, in N. B.

CastrarnPuellarum, (Galway Bay,. ,, also- Lough Edinburgh, and Edinburgh Ansoba, Ausoba, ,, Edenburgus, Corbes, Ireland. Castle. \ Edenburgum, Antivestaeum, The Land's End. Dunedinum, vel Apiacum, Pap Castle, in Cumberland. L'Isle, Redburn. See Duroco- Aqua Rubra, Alecteni,—Alectum, brivae. Deidoxmm, 'Dundee, in N. B. Aquas Calidse, Taodunum, Aquis Solis, City of Bath, in Somerset- (The River Allen in Dorset- Akemancester, shire. shire; another in Den- Badiza Balnea, Alenus Flu. — bighshire ; also the River Batha,—Bathonia, Alne in . Aquaedon, Eidure, or Eaton. {Brough on the Sands, Cum- Aqusedunum, Alexodunum, berland. Aquasdunensis Saltus, Waterden, Norfolk. Alecana, Ichly, Yorkshire. Aquayvadensis Pons, Elford. Alion,—Alione, Lancaster ; also Whitlow Aquilaedununi, Hoxten, or Eglestone. } Alone, Castle in Cumberland. Arbeia, Ireby, in Cumberland. (The River Alne, in North- Archelandria, Auckland, in Durham. Alone Flu. \ umberland. Arclovium, Arklow, "|

Alpes Peneni Montes , Pendle Hill, Lancashire. Ardrasum, Ardee, \- in Ireland. {The Castle in the Peak, Ardraicum, Ardagh, De Alto Pecco, J Derbyshire. Argadia, Alunna, Castleshaw, Yorkshire. Argathelia, )The Hill of Gathel, now Amboglanua, vel Ambleside, in Westmor- Ardgathel, vel called Argyll, in N. B. } Ambegianna, land. E arraghaoidheal, Ambrosia, Argita, Swilley Lake, in Ireland. Ambrosii Burgas, \Amesbury, in Wilts. (Kenchester, near Hereford; Ariconium, Ambrosii Mons, \ also . Amoanissima, \Gogmagog Hills, near Armacha, \Ardmagh, or Armagh, in Montana de Balsham,/ Cambridge. Ardmacha, Ireland. (The Hundred of Henley, Magb-ard, | Ancalites, in l_ Oxfordshire. Armanothia, Ardmeanach, in N. B. Anderida, ~\Newenden upon the Rother, Arundelia, Noviodunum, J in . Anmdellum, IArundel, in Sussex. Andevera, Aruntina Vallis, VAndover, in Hampshire. Andovera, Arundinis Vadum, Redbridge, in Hampshire. Andreapolis, See Fanum Reguli. Anvnus Flu. The River Aron, in Sussex. rAndrese . rt sub }St. Andrew's, Under- Arvonica, Caernarvonshire. Malo cereali,- shaft, (The River Are, in York- g J Anas Flu. « 1 Andrea? ad ~\St. Andrew's, Ward- \ shire. I Vestiarrani, robe, J A^^ ^^^XTheBish0 kqfSt.Asaph. „ rAnnse intra ^ >St. Ann's, Aldersgate,

g J PortamAlneani Atbanaton \Isle of Thanet. U i Anna? nigrorum Atbanatos, See Tanatlios. 20 \St. Ann's, Blackfriars, J I Monachorum, Athesis Flu. The River Tees. See Tesa. Anglesega, or Mona, Anglesey. Atholia, Athol, in N. B. Anguillaria Insula, The Isle of Ely. Athra, Athenry, in Ireland. Anguillarianum, Attrebati, People of Berkshire. Monasterium, \The City of Ely. Aula, vel VAldbury, Herts. Heliense CoenobiumJ Villa Antiqua, Aurea ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 23

j Golden Vale, in Hertford- Badiza, Aurea Vallis, shire. (_ Balnea, [City of Bath. Ausona, vel Batka, See Aquae Calida?. | Antona, IThe Paver Nine, or Nen, in Bathonia, Autona, vel . (Bannes-doum, a Hill over a Aufona, Badonicus Mons, < little Village near Bath, {Glastonbury, in Somerset- Avalonia, y called Bathstone. shire. Bainardi Castelluni, Baynard's Castle, London. ( River Avon, Avin, Ave, Avinus, or in Bainus Pons, Bainbridge, in Yorkshire. \ N. B. ( Barney or Bean Castle, in Banatia, Augusta, (London, \ N.B. Trinobantum, \ See Londinense oppidura. Bannavenna, . [People of Atterith, Atheury, , Auterii, SeeNorthantonia &Isan- \ or Athy, in Ireland. Bennaventa, navantia. Avena Flu. Avon, in . ( The River Ban, in Lincoln- Banus Flu. 'The River Avon, that runs \ shire. by Malmesbury, Brad- An Island, about three miles Bath, Bristol. ford, Bana Insula, from the River Tqff, in The River Nen, that runs Glamorganshire. through Northampton, by A River near Norwich, Bardunus, in Oundle, Peterborough, { Norfolk. and into the Sea near Sancti Bartholomasi {St. Bartholomew, near the Lynn. pone peristylium, Exchange, London. The Avon, that flows by Barvicus, Amesbury, Salisbury, and Barwicus,

Avona Flu. { so into Dorsetshire. Berwicus, Berwick-upon-Tweed. The Waveney, that divides Borcovium, See Abrevicuni. Norfolk and Suffolk, runs Borcovius, by Bungay, corruptly so Borcovicus, called for Avoney. Basenga, Basing, in Hampshire. The Avon, rising not far Basingum, f from Naseby, in North- Batersega, Battersey, in Surrey. amptonshire, runs by Batilfordia, VWaterford, in Ireland. Warwick, Stratford, Eve- Dunum Manapia, sham, and into the Severn, Bebba, Bamborough.

. at Tewkesbury. Bedfordia, Avona, Bungay, in Suffolk. Bedefordia, Bedford. [Hampton Court, according Avona, Budeforda, -> to Leland, also South- (The Inhabitants of Somer- Avondunum, Belgse Somerseti, ampton. [ |_ set, Wilts, & Hampshire. {Avondale, or Oundle, in Belerium prom, vel Land's Avonae Vallis, }The End. Northamptonshire. Bolerium prom. See Antivestaeum. ( House, South- Bellinus Sinus, Billingsgate. Avonii palatiuni, \ ivark. (Ribble River, or Rhibel- Belisama, {Hexam, in the Bishoprick Axelodunum, \ mouth, in Lancashire. of Durham. Bellelanda, Byland, in Yorkshire. Hangustaldensis, Of Hexam. Bello-clivum, Beldesert, or Beaudesert, in Bello-desertum, \ Warwickshire. Bellus Locus, j B. Bello situm, vel \City of Oxford. gACHELAGANiE f Isidus vadum, J See Oxenforda. Sylvae, < Bagley. Sanctus Benedictus in^St Bennet, Grace-church- Bagiloganae, [ Graminoso Vico, J street, Lohdon. Bennones 24 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Bennones, vel Buekingensis, Of Buckingham. \Claybrook,inLeicestershire. Vennones, Bodiamum, Bodiam, in Sussex. Bearrokscira, Bodotria, Edinburgh Frith. Berceia, Boduni, See Dobuni. Berkshire. Berkeria, Boghania, vel (Buchanan, or Bercberia, r Bucbania, \ Buqueham, in N. B. r Berchensis, Of, or belonging to Berk- Boverton, or Cowb ridge, Beruchensis, } shire. Bonium, seu in Glamorganshire; also Berecbingum, Barking, in Essex. Bovium, Bangor, or Banchor, in Berclea, i Flintshire. Berkley, in Gloucestershire. Bercbeleia, } Borseum prom. St. Ellens Cape. (Bargenny, in N. B. and a Bospborus Pictious, Pentland Frith, in N. B. Berigonium, \ Creek there. Botelega, Boidney, near Oxford. Bemiundi Insula, Bermondsey, in Surrey. Sancti Botolpbi AlneEelSs. Botolph, Alders {Bernard Castle, in the Bi- portse, gate, Bemardi Castellum, J shoprick of Durham. Sancti Botolphi ad \St. Botolph, Billings- {Was a Province reaching portam Bellini, J gate, Bemicia, from the River Tees to Saneti Botolpbi ad •j iSt. Botolph, Aldgate,

l_ Edinburgh Frith,inN.B. Veterem portam, Beverlea, Beverley, in Yorkshire. Sancti Botolpbi ad \St. Botolph, Bishops- Of, or belonging to Bever- Episcopi portam, gate. Beverlacensis, J ley. Boxleia, Boxley, in Kent. Urdhead, a Promontory in Braboniaoum, Berubium, Brocavo, \ N.B. Brougham, inWestmorland, Bibrocassi, The Hundred of Bray, in Brocavum, , also Bewcastle and Gar- Bibroci, Yorkshire. Broconiacum, lisle, in Cumberland. Bimonimn Vinocium, Brovonacis, f Brinonium Vinovia, Brovonacum, Binchester, in the Bishop- Binoniuni, Braccbium, Burgh, in Yorkshire. rick of Durham. Binovia, (Brackley, in Northampton- Braebilega, Binovium, \ shire. Bisbamum, Bustleham, or Bisharrij in (Brampton, near Hunting- Bramptonia, Bustelli Domus, Berkshire. \ don. Blackmore, part of the Brannodunum Portus, Braucaster, in Norfolk. Blacamora, North Riding of York- Brannogenium, shire. Branorium, Mountains of Ossory, in Branorieum, Bladinae Montes, The City of Worcester. \ Ireland. Branconium, Bladunum, See Maidulpbi Curia, Brannovium, Blancaforda, Blandford, in Dorsetshire. Bravinium, [Blane Castle, in Monmouth- Brechinia, Brecknock. Blancum Castrum, \ shire. Bremenium, Rochester, in Northumber- } Blatum Bulgium, Tynemouth; also Boldness, Bramenium, land. Ablato Bulgio, in Cumberland. Brementonacum, Overborough and Lancaster. ; also Old Town, Brenienturacuni, Brampton, in Cumberland. Blestium, in Herefordshire. Brentas Vadus, Brentford, in Middlesex. The River Boyne, in Ir. Inhabitants of Yorkshire, Boanda, made remarkable by King Lancashire, Bishoprkk of

Boandus, William's crossing it, and , Durham, Westmorland,

Buvindus, defeating the forces of Brigse, and Cumberland ; also of James II. Wa terford and Kilken ny.

Boccinum, ~\Buckingham, and Bucken- • in Ire! a ad. York. Sec Eboraeum. Buckinghamia, J ham. Brigantium, Brige ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 25

Brige, vel Caliia, Calne, in Wiltshire. >Broughton, in Hampshire. Brage, Calonia, Coldingham. Brigus, vel Camaletum, Camalet Castle. VBarrow River, in Ireland. Birgus, Camalodunum, Bristolia, Camoladunum, Bristolium, The City of Bristol. Camolodunum, Maldon, inEssex, according Bristowa, Camoludunum, to Camden; but, according Bristoliensis, vel Carnudolanuni, \Of Bristol, or Bristow. to others, . Bristowensis, Carnulodunum, Britanni, Mealdunum, vel \People of Britain. Britones, Colonia Victricensis Britannicus Portus, Cambium Regale, > Calais, in France. Callisia,Iccius portus Bursa, [The Royal Exchange, Lon- Britanodunum, Dumbarton, in N. B. Excambium Regium, don. Bromfelda, Bromfeld, in Denbighshire. Peristylium, Bucostenum, Buxton, in Derbyshire. Carubodunum, "1 Almondbury, or the Ruins Bullseum Silurum, Buelth, in Brecknockshire. Campordunum, \ near Almonbury, in York-

(TJske, in Mown. ; also Dow- Carnulodunum, shire. Burrium, J \ ard, Here/. Camboricum, Granchester. Camboritum, Cambridge, and Hogmagog, Camboricum, } in Cambridgeshire. Cantabrigia, Cambretonium, Breton Spring, or a Place C. Cambretovium, } near it, in Suffolk. Comvetronum, Cambria, Wales. SeeWallia. (Hatfield, or Hautfield, in Campus Altus, QACARIA, vel \ Hertfordshire^ [Tadcaster, Aberford, orHel- Calcaria, Campus Novo Forensis, Newmarket-Heath. caster, in Yorkshire. Calatam, f Candalia, ~\Kendal,andKendalBarony, Caermardinia, Concangium, in Westmorland. ^Caermarthen, in Wales. J Carmartliinia, Candida Casa, Whiteherne, in N. B. Caerperis, Portchester. Canganum, >See Ganganoram. Caerseverus, See Mons Arenosus. Canganorum, Linooit, Lincoln. See Lincolnia. {Canonden, , Ceesaria, Jersey Isle. Chensford, or Chenford, Canonium, {Braughin, Herts. Burgsted, and Ring -Hill, in Es Cssaro-magus, Brentwood, in Essex. sex. Overborough, in Lancash.; Cantuaritas, Kentish Saxons. Calacum, also Whelp Castle, in Cantia, Calagum, \Eent. Cumberland. Cantium, (The Forest of Galtrees, in Cantium promonto- Calabrium Nemus, \The North Foreland. \ Yorkshire. rium, [The River Colder, in York- Cantfe, The People of Ross, in N. B. Calderus Flu. \ shire. Cantuaria, City. Caledonia, Scotland. Cantuarensis, Of Canterbury. Caledonius Oceanus, The Scottish Sea. Capi'Ee Caput, See Gabrosentum. (Those that inhabited both Carboriarius Collis, Coleshill, in Flintshire. Caledonii, < sides of the Grampian Carcaria, Aberford. [ Mountains in N. B. Carricta, Carrick, in N. B. Calleva Attrebatum, Farnham, Surrey. Carleolum, . See Lucopibia. Caleva, vel Cardigania, Cardigan, \ >See Gallena. inWaUg Calena, Camarvonia, Caernarvon,) Carenii, 26 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Inhabitants of Cathensis, Cestria, City, or West- in N. B., according to Chestria, } Chester. Camden. Ortelius places Chestrum, Careuii, them more Northward Cirencestria, }Circester, or Cirencester, in than the Carnonacm on Coriniurn, Gloucestershire. the West Side of N. B. Clara, vel Claria, County of Clare, in Ireland. {The People of Lenox, or Cavoda, Cawood, in Yorkshire. Camonaeae, those who inhabited be- Canua, See Convenos. Canovaci, yond the River Longas, Causennae, }Brough Hill, Lincolnshire. on the West Side ofN. B. Causennis, See Gausennae. famous Castle, supposed Cavum Deirani, \Holderness, in Yorkshire. fA to have been built by the Cavse Dirse, Carpbillis, Romans, in Glamorgan- (People about Cheshire, ae- | Cearigi & Cangi, t shire. X cording to Camden. Cassi, 'VThe Hundred of Cashio, {Supposed to be the River Cassii, j in Hertfordshire. Keillan ; it rises below Cassilensis, Of Cashel, in Ireland. Celnius, Mount Grampus in N. B. Cassiterides, The Islands of Scilly. andfalls into the German Caseivelauni oppidum, St. Alban's. SeeVerolaxaium.. Ocean. Castra Alata. See Alatra Castra, Ac. Cenimagbi, See Iceni.

(Burgh on the Sands, in Cenion~l -, (The River by Tregony in Castra exploratorum, Flu. Cornwall. \ Cumberland. Cemo j X Castrum de Vies, Centum fontes, Hundreds-kelde. Divisse, [The Devizes, in Wiltshire. Cerdici vadum, Chardford, in Hampshire. Castrodunum, Ceretica, ^Cardiganshire. Castrum Oscae, Uske. See Burrium. Ceretici, Contaracta Flu. vel }The River Swale, in Rich- Cemeliense ccenobiuni Cerne, in Dorsetshire. Cataraota, mondshire. The Inhabitants of Assin- Cataracta, Cerones, Ceronii, shire, in N. B., according }Catterick Bridge, and Mer- Cataractonium, to Camden. ton, in Yorkshire. Cataractuarium, Ceroti Insula, Chertsey, in Surrey; or Cataractoram, Allerton, in Yorkshire. Certesia, Hartlepool, in the Bishop- (The People of Caithness, in Cervi Insula, rick of Durham. Catini, \ N.B. Cbineglishi Castrum, Kenilworth Castle. Cattidudani, Cheva, Kew, in Surrey. Cattitudani, Chirca, Chirk, in DenbigJishire. Catticuclani, Tlie People of Buckingham, Ciceastria, \, in Sussex. Cathieludani, S Bedford, and Hertford- Cicestria, Cathrieludani, shire. Cilurinum, \Callerton, or Collerford, in Cattuellani, Cilumum, J Northumberland. Cattieuchlani, Clamoventa, [See Glannibanta. Catbania, Caithness, in N. B. Clanoventa, (Assenden, or Aspenden, in Clara-fontanus, Cavema Viperina, [Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. \ Hertfordshire. Claras fons, Cauoi, Claudia, Gloucester, Cbauci, Claudiocestria, } See Glavorna. , Clevnm, vel Glevurn Iberi, \TJie People of Ireland. Clausentum, , Hamptuna, [Southampton Town, in Sirneni, Soutbamptonia, ) Hampshire. Uterni, Trisanton, Cerda, Trisontonis portus >Dumfiries, in N. B. Selgovaram, Cluanania, Clonmel, in Ireland. Clonensis . ;

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 27

ClouensisEpiscopatus The Bishoprick of Clonmel. Corinea, (The River Clicyd, in Den- Cornubia, Cluida, , Cornwall. \ bighshire. Cornwall ia,

Coccium, vel Occidua Wallia, J >Ribchester, in Lancashire. Goceiuni, {Cirencester, in Gloucester- The River Coke, in York- Corinium, shire, according to Cam- Cocarus, shire; and Cocar in Lan- den. Cokarus, cashire. {The River Churne, that Corinus Flu. Colonia, runs by Cirencester. Coludi, \Collington, in N. B. {People of Northampton, Coritani, vel Coldania, Leicester, Rutland, Derby, Coritavi, Colcestria, \Haverhill, Colchester, Colne, and Nottingham shires. Colonia, j or Sudbury, in Essex. (Inhabitants of Warwick, Comavii, vel fColnbrook, or Colebrook, in \ Worcester, Stafford, Colimum Pontes, Comabii, \ Middlesex, and Bucks. [ Shropshire, d Cheshire. Combretoniurn, Icklingham, Suffolk. Comabii, [The People of Strathna- Conacta, }The Province of Connaught, Corabui, vern, in N. B. Connatcktia, in Ireland. Logi,

Conallea, Tirconnell, in Ireland. Comutum Monaste-1 -^ , . _ >Hornchurch,7 in Essex. Counaria, rium, \Connor, in Ireland. Conneria, Cotteswoldia, Cotswold, in Gloucestersh. Concangium, The Barony Kendal. Covi Berchileea, of veil r, i ™ -l jCoverley, m Gloucestersh. Concani, The People ofMunster inlr. Burchelega, Condate, Congleton, in Cheshire. Cranburna, 1 Cranbome, in Dorsetshire [Chester upon the Street, in Craneburgum, > or Conenburgh, in Cleve- Condercum, \ the Bishoprick ofDurham. Burginatium, J land. Ceesaro-Magus, Cravena, Craven, in Yorkshire. > Chelmsford, in Essex. Canonium, Creeolada, vel \Cricklade, or Creeklade, in

f Caerhead upon Conway, in Grrecolada, Wiltshire. Canovium, J \ Caernarvonshire. r, -j (Crediton, or Kirton, in Cridea, -j ,-. ',. The River Conway, that L Devonshire. "1 Conovium, divides Caernanonshire Crococalana, . . r . , , /-i i >Ancaster, in Lincolnshire. Conovius, vel from Denbighshire ; also Novius, the Town of Conway or Crowlandia, Aberconway. Croylandia, \Crowland, in Lincolnshire Convennon, Convey, or Sheppey Island, Cnilandia, Convennos Insula, at the mouth of the River Crulandensis, Of Crowland. Counos, Thames. Crux Chariniana, Charing Cross.

"1 Conventria, Coventry City, in War- Cumbria, .-, , , , .-, >Cumberland. i_ -i t Coventria, wickshire. Curnberiandia, J 'The Isle of Coquet, on the Cumbri, The People of Cumberland. Coqueda Insula, CoastofNorthumberland. (Edgebury, in Hampshire; Coqueda, Coquet River, in North- , < and Marlborough, in

Coquedus, umberland. [ Wiltshire. Corcagia, Curia Edmundi, \Bury St. Edmund's. The City of Cork. Corragia, Burgus, J See Villa Faustini. Coria, vel Camelon, in N. B. Corta Damniorum, Coria, D. Corstopilti, Corbridge, or Curebridge, Corstopilum, upon Tyne; also Morpeth T)ACOEUM f Danes-end, in Hertford- Corstopitum, and Gembletpeth, in CLADES, \ shire. Curia, Northumberland. (The River Avennon, in Ire- Dabrona, Curia Ottadinoram, \ land. Daninii, ;

28 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

(The People of Clydesdale, Deilocum, Godstow, in Oxfordshire. Daronii, "j and of Westmorland. The part of the Kingdom of Damnonii, Deira, the Northumbrians on the Damnonii, \The People of Devonshire South Side of the Tyne. Dunmonii, ( and Cornwall. j Deer-wald, or Beverley, in Deirorum Sylva, Dunmonii, \ Yorkshire. Dornmucensis, (Deerhurst, in Gloucester- \Of Devonshire. Deira Sylva, Domnoniensis, \ shire. IAndredswald Forest, in Dela, Deal, in Kent. Danica Sylva, Sussex; also the Forest Delgovitia, Godmanham, in Yorkshire. Danubiae, of Dean, in Gloucester- {Delvin, in Westmeath, Ire- Delvinia, shire. land. Danmoniorum regio, Demetse, \People of West Wales. Devonia, Dimetse, ^Devonshire. Dommonia, Demetia, West Wales. Doninonia, Denbighia, Denbigh, in Denbighshire. Danmoniorum pro- ~\The Lizard Point, in Corn- Derentivadum, Dartford, in Kent. montorium, wall. Aiddby upon Derwent, in j Derventio, (Doncaster, in Yorkshire, &• Yorlcshire; also Darwent Danum, Derwentio, 1 Littleborough, in Nott. River in Yorkshire, Der- Doroventio,

I The Dane, in Lincolnshire byshire, and Cumber- Dorventa, the Dan, or Daven, in land. Danus Flu. | Cheshire ; the Don, or Deva Flu. The River Dee, in Cheshire. J I Dun, in Yorkshire. Deva, Chester, or Dundee. Darbia, vel Devana Urbs, The Town of Derby. Derbia, Deunana, Chester. See Cestria. Darbiensis, Duinana,

Comitatu? Dorven- ^Derbyshire. Legio XX Victris, J tania, Dasmonia, Desmond, in Ireland. Darentus Flu. YDarent, or Dart River, in {Diganway, in Caernarvon- Dictum, Dorventa, J Kent. shire. {The River Derwent, in Der- Divilina, Darventia, \Divilin, Double-Inn, now byshire. Dublinia, called , the capital Darotenses, Dublinium, f \People of Dorsetshire. City Ireland. Durotriges, , of Darvernorum, Divisae, \The Devizes, in Wiltshire. Darvemum, Divisio, j See Castrum de Vies. Dorobrevum, Dobuni, }The People of Gloucester- Durobrevis, Dotuni, shire and Oxfordshire. Durobrevum, Dorfris, Durobrius, Dubris, Dover, in Kent. .The City of Rochester, in Durobrovee, Doris, Kent. Duropronis, Dorcestria, Duroprovis, Dorkcestria, Hrosi, vel Dorkecestria, Rbesi , Dornsetta, Dorchester and Wareham, Roffa, Roibis, Dunium, in Dorsetshire. Rom Civitas, Dumium, Darvemum, Dumovaria, vel Dorbernia, Dunionovaria, ^Canterbury. Dorobellum, Dorsetania, See Cantuaria. Durovernum, Dorsetia, Dorsetshire. Durorvemum, Dura Provincia, Dorcinia, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 29

Dorcinia, vel Dorcinni Civitas, J]AST-SEXENA, {Dorchester, in Oxfordshire. Durocastmm, Essexia, Essex. Hydropolis, Est-Sexa, Doris Cantiorum, Ebodia, The Isle of Alderney. Dorobrina, , \York City. Dovoria, Eburacum, Dover. See Dorfris.

Dovorria, Eboracensis Aser, velT , . , ° n ., n v , . Wf the County of 1 ork. Doveria, p

Duris, Ebudae, i Dorobemia, „ , .,' [Western Isles of N. B. Dorovemum, ^Canterbury. See Cantuaria. Durovemum, J Lucades, J Dorpendunum, Orpington, in Kent. Ebuda, vel "| Dorus Flu. The Dor, in Hertfordshire. Hebuda secunda, [Lewis Island, the largest of

Dovus Flu. The Dove, in Derbyshire. Hebuda ocoidentalior I the Hebrides. Ducalidonii, The Scots. See Scoti. Levissa, Dumna, Fair Island. Sancti Edmundi in\St. Edmund, in Lombard Duuelniensis Comita- \The County of the Bishop- Vico LongobardicoJ Street. St.Edmondsbury, in tus, J rick of Durham. Edrnundi Burgus, Suffolk. Dunelmia, Eilecuriani Vallis, "\ The Vale of Aylesbury, in Dunelinum, Eilecurium, / Buckinghamshire. Dunelrnus, Durham City. Eilimenon Gabranto-"! Sowerby, or Everley, in Dunholnius, nicorum, J Yorkshire. Dunholrnum, {The River Eimot, in Cum- Eimotus Flu. Dunum, vel }The Creek at Dunsbey, near berland.

Dunus Sinus, Whitby, in Yorkshire. Elgotii, "I Inhabitants of Liddisdale, Dunvicus, Elgovse, K Eusdale, Eskdale, and }Dunmock, alias Flixton, in Durawicus, alias Selgovas, J Annandale, in Scotland. Suffolk. Felicis oppidum, Eliensis Insula, The Isle of Ely. Dunum, Down, [The old Name of Wilton, \ Ellandunum, Duri, nIreland - \ in Wiltshire. \The Rimer Dims, Dur,f Eltesbamum, Eltham, in Kent. (An old Town, called Dor- Eminentior extensio yEatonness, in Suffolk. Manchester, on the River prom. Durobrevis, j Maid Isle,on theEast ofN.B. j Nen, in Northampton- Emonia,

l shire. Eovesum, ~\Evesham, or Evesholme, in Worcestershire. IDornford and Caster, in Evestamum, J Huntingdonshire, and Epeiacum, vel Durobrivse, j \See Apiacum. Lincoln- j Tattershall, in Epiaeum, y shire. (Barbeacon, in Staffordshire; Ravensborough Castle, and Etoceturn, < or according to Camden, Durocobrivse, vel J i Redburn, in Hertford- Uttoxeter. Aqua Rubra, [ I shire. {The Mull qfCantyre, in Durocornoviuni, vel {.Cirencester; also Dorchest. Epidium, N. B. The Island that is Passorum Urbs, J See Cirencestria. Epidiorum, near Cantyre is likewise Durolenum, {.Newington, or Lenham and called Epidium. , J Ashford, in Kent. Erdmi, People of Fermanagh, in Jr.

I Godmanchester and Ches- {Einsbury in St.Neot's, Hun- Durolipons, Emulphi Curia, 'l terton, in Huntingdon- tingdonshire. Durosipons, shire. Eubonia, Isle of Man. See Mannia.

{Layton, or Old Ford, in Es- {The River • Evenlode, in Durolitum, Evenlodus Flu. sex; and Cheshunt, Herts. Oxfordshire. Evonium, ; .

30 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Evonium, Dunstaffnage, in N. B. G.

Excambium Eegium, See Cambium Regale. rjAbrantonicorum, ~| a j -n 7 ** [^erh^or Everley. Exa Flu - Gabrantoracorum, 1 The River Ex, in Devon- See Jiiilimenon. Uabrantovicorum,r< v. i I saca - J shire. J f Sanctus Gabriel in~l St. Gabriel, lsca, J Fenchurch Exonia, Vico palustri, J Street. lsca, \Gateshead in the Bishop- Gabrocentum, vel r Durham, near lsca Danmonioniml 1 of £Mtor Q{ J {n DevonsMre . Gabrosentum, A vel Dunmoniorum, ( Newcastle.f lsca & Scudum (Inhabitants of Teisdale, Nunnioram, J Gadenii, < Tiveedale, March, and [ Lothian, in N. B. {Aberfraw, in the Isle Gadiva, of F. Anglesey.

J? . T . -,-,, (The River Vale, in Com- Galva, vel }Walwick, in Northumber- * ALA Flu. | mll Gallava, land. Falensis portus, Gallutum, vel XFahnoutK in Cornwall. >See Calacum. Voluba, J Gallagum,

Fanum Sancti Albani,! „. >,, , . -& ., , , Galatum, See Cacaria. „.,, .,, . >St. Albans, in Hertfordsh. (Wallingford, in Berkshire, Gallena, FanumSanctiJohannis, St. John's Town, in Ireland. < on the borders of Oxford- Galeva, „ T1i .. (St. Llantioit, in Glamor- [ shire. Fanum Iltuti, | ^^ Galweia, t, . (St. Ive's, in Huntinqdon- Gaelwallia, Galloway, in N. B. Fanum Ivonis '. shire. Gallovidia, |_ 1 (Leominster. See Leonense , People of Connaught, in Ir. Fanum Leonis, \ Coenobium. Ganganoram, j

(St. Neot's, in Huntingdon- Ganganum, I Llyn Promontory, in Caer- Fanum Neoti, shire. Langanum promon- narvonshire. \ f Fanum Reguli, St. Andrew's, in N. B. torium, J Fanum Sancti Ste-~\Kirkby-Stephen, in West- Garbantorigum, Caerlaverock, in N. B. phani, morland. Garcanorum, "1 Yarmouth, in Norfolk; or J Faustini Villa, St.Edmundsbmy, in Suffolk. Garionum, > rather Burgh Castle, in (Inhabitants of Fowey, in Garrienis, Ostium, Suffolk. Fawenses, J Cornwall. Garrienis, vel , \ \ v -n- t. t „ ^ -,-,, flare River, in Norfolk.J Fibrilega, ~\Beverley, Yorkshire. Gargenus h lu. J Fibrolesa, See Beverlea. Gausennse, \Brig-casterton, in Lincoln- J (A People in or near North- Gausennis, shire. See Causennis. Fisburgingi, J "1 1 wnberland. Geldeforda, ,-, ., ,* , . , , „ , >Guildford, in Surrey. Flintia, Flint Town. p Flintensis Comitatus, Flintshire. Gemini, ] Fons Amnensis, Amwell, in Hertfordshire. Genumia, >See Ordevices.

Fons Brigidse, Bridewell, in London. Genusi, J Fons clarus, Sherborne, in Dorsetshire. (The Streight between Bri- Fons interfraxinus, Ashwell, in Hertfordshire. Gessoriacum, < tain and the Isle of Fontanensis Ecclesia, Wells, in Somersetshire. [ Wight,

Fretum Britannicum," p . . (A River in Wales that runs Fretum Gallicum, VThe Streights of Calais. \ into the River Uske. Fretum Morinoram, (People over-against the Isle J Gevissi, The River Frome, in Glou- Wight. | \ of

j cestershire, that runs to Girvii, Inhabitants of the Fens. Fromus Flu. Bristol ; also another in Glamorsania, vel "I ,-,, , 1 .-,, ° .. >Glamorqamshvre. Dorsetshire. Glamorgantia, J Glaimibanta, ; ,

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 31

Glannibanta, Wentsbeck, or upon the (The Picts' Wall, or Wall Hadriani Murus, of Glanoventa, River WentbecJe. \ Adrian. Glascoviura, vel (The Hay, or Hasely, in Haga, Glaseua, Glasgow. \ Brecknockshire. Glascuum, (Auston upon Tyne, in Hagulstadia, Glasconia, Northumberland. Glastonbury. \ Glastonia, ( Hangustold, or Hexam, in See Avalonia. Hagulstadunum, Glestonia, s the Bishoprick Dur- Hangulstadunum of Glastoniensis, ham. 'Of Glastonbury. Glastingensis, Hagustaldensis, Of Hexam. Glavoma, (The River Avon, in Hamp Halenus, , \ shire. Glocestria, Gloucester. (Southampton. Hamptonia, Gloveceastria, \ See Clausentum. Glovemia, {The River Hans, in Staf- Hansus Flu. Glavornensis provin- fordshire. cia, Gloucestershire. Hantonia, Hampshire. C laudiana provincia, Hastingse, Hastings, in Sussex. Glenus Flu. The Glen, in Northumberl. {A Cluster of Isles on the Hebrides, Glotta, West Side of N.B. The River Clyde, in N. B. Glottiana, ] Hebuda, > also the Isle of Arran, in Isle of Sky, one of the He- Clota, vel Ebuda, tlie Bay Clyde. \ brides, or Western Isles, j of Cluda, Hebuda prima, in N. B. Gobanium, See Abergennium. Hebuda orieutalior, J ( Goodrich Castle, in Here- Helenum promonto- ~\The Land's End. Goderici Castruin, \ fordshire. rium, J See Antivestseum. Granta, Cambridge. Heliense Cosnobiiim, ElyCity, in Cambridgeshire. } Grantanus pons, See Camboritum. Henlega, Henley upon Thames. {Supposed to be the River Herculis promontori- Granta, \HerteyPoint, in Devonshire \ Grant, in Cambridgeshire. um, j Grantzbain, the Grampian Herefordia, \Hereford City, in Hereford- Grampius Mons, Hills, in N. B. Harefordia, J shire.

Gravesenda, Herefordia? comitatus , Herefordshire. Greva, Gravesend, in Kent. Hertfordia, Limes prsetorius, Vadum rabrum, {.Hertford. Grenovicus, cervinum, Grenovicuni, Greenwich, in Kent. Hertfordia? comitatus Hertfordshire. Greenwicum, Hesperides, The Sortings, or Scilly Isles. Guala?, Hibemia, Gninethia, Wales. See Wallia. Bemia, Gwallia, Ieme, Guildhalda Teuton! Iemis, YThe Steel Yard, London. coram, Insula Britannica, ( The River Wharfe, in York- Inemia, Ireland. Guerfa Flu. \ shire. Iris, Guldonicus Clivus, Guy-clijf, near Warwick. Inemis, Guith, British. See Vecta. Juverna, Ginnieastram, }Godmanchester, near Hunt- Ogygia, Gumicaster, ingdon. Vemia, Hibernia?, >Of Ireland. H. Hibernicus,

s*w , 'iawl *M Northumber- Hincbisega, Hinksey, near Oxford. TT A TiTT A TtffTTM i ^ 9 > Hitbinus portus, Hithe, in Kent. Hodneius .

32 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

(Hodney River, in Breck- Idunianum-ZEstuariuni"\T/ie River Blackivater, in Hodneius Flu. \ nockshire, and Bucks. Idunianus Flu. J Essex. Hollandia, Jena, The River Ken, in N. B. [Holland, a part of Lincoln- Hoilandia, (Jarrow, in the Bishoprick shire. Houlandia, i Ingirvum, < of Durham, where Bede

The River Humble, opposite l_ flourished. Homelea Flu. the Isle of Wight, in Innerlotbea, Inverlochy, in N. B. Hampshire. (Egnesham, or Ensham, in Insula, Horesti, \ Oxfordshire. >People ofEskdale, in N. B. Horresti, (The Little Isle of Silley in Insula Siturum, Humbra Flu. The River Humber. \ the Severn. Hullus, Hull, in Yorkshire. Insula Vecta, \lsle of Wight. See Vecta. Hundesdena, Vectis, Vectesis, '-Hunsdon, in Hertfordshire. Hunsdona, f Txuintambwne, in Dorset- Icta, Hungerforda, Hungerford, in Berkshire. < shire ; also Christ-Church, Interamna, (Halton, in Hampshire. Hunnum, or Sevenshale, in L \ Northumberland. Invernessus, Inverness, in N. B. Huntingdonia, Sancti JohannisBap-"! „. T , D ,.,„,,, , >Huntingdon Town. .. , ~ A. St. John Baptist, Walbrook, Venantodunum, tistae prope (jalh y London. Huntingdonensis Co-1 torrentem, mitatus, vel Ager ^Huntingdonshire. The River Ex, in Devon- Isaca, vel Venantodunensis, shire; also the River Esk, J Isca, Hurstelega, Hursley, in Hampshire. in N. B. Hwiccii, \People of Worcestershire, Isamnium, Wiccii, about Severn. St. Foreland, in Ir. J and the Isanium, Johns Hurstanum Castellum, Hurst Castle, in Hampshire. Isannium, Huya, Holy Island. Isannavantia, T Alcester, Oxfordshire; also Northampton. ' Isannavaria, V -o-^ , yPeople of Northumberland. Hyinbronenses, J Isannavatia, See Bannavenna. Hyrtha, The Isle of Hirta. IscaDamniorum, Dan nioniorum, Dunino- niorum, vel Dunmo-

• , and Ilchester. niomni, JAMESA, "1 The Thames, according to Isca & Scadum Nun- Janiissa, J Ptolemy. See Tamesis. nioiiim, Icoius portus, Isca, vel Osca, The River Vske. Itius, IscaLegio 2 Augusta, (Calais Whitsand. Itiurn Galliae, Iscelegua Augusti, \Caerhon City, and Uske, Itinus portus, Legio H Augusta, | in Monmouthshire. Ibemi, People of Desmond, in Ire- Isca Silurum, } Outerini, land. {Inelchester, now Ilchester, in Ischalis, Sancti Jacobi ad Cle- Somersetshire. >St. James, Clerkenwell. rioorum Fontem, Isiburna, }Ouseburn, Ousney, orOsney, Sancti Jacobi ad Isidis Insula, near Oxford. >St. James, Duke's Place. Ducis Hospitium, Isidis Vaduin, Oxford. See Oxenforda. Sancti Jacobi adMon }St. James, Garlick Hyth, or {The River Isis, near Oxford; tern Allii, Hill. the Ouse, that runs by Isis Flu. (People of Suffolk, Norfolk, Buckingham ; another Iceni, s Cambridge, and Hunting- Ouse that runs by York. Icini, [ don shires. Isuria, }Of Yorkshire. See Ebora- Iciani, vel Colchester, also Ickburgh, in Isurovicanus, censis Agervil Comitatus. } Isianos, Norfolk. Isurium, vel \Aldborough and Rippon, in

Idumania, The River Stone. Isubriagutium, J Yorkshire. Ituma, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 33

Iturna, vel River Eden, in West- Lavatres, iThe Brough, Westmorland. Ituna Flu. morland and Cumberland. Levatres, Browes, upon Stanemore, [The River Eden, or Solway Lavatris, Itunna, in Richmondshire. \ Frith, in N. B. Levatris, Itys, The River Assin, in N. B. Sauctus LaurentiuslSt. Lawrence, Jugantes, See Brigantes. in Judaismo, Jewry, •1. J , Juguiii Fraxinetum, Ashbridge,lnHerefordshire. Sanctus Laurentius\

Keneta "1 -r-,, {The River Kennet, in Berk- Lechenlada, .. ."-Flu. }Lechlade, in Gloucester- (Junetion shire. Lechelada, J shire. Kerriensis Comitatus The County of Kerry, in Ir. Lathelada, {Kesteven, a part of Lin- \Leighlin, in the County Kestevena, Lechlmia, of colnshire. J Carlow, Ireland. Kiklaria, \Kildare, and Kildare Bi- Ledanum, vel >Leeds, in Kent. shoprick, D arensisEpiscopatus ,J in Ireland. Castrum Lodanum [Kimbolton Castle, in Hun- Legacestria, Kiiiebantum Castrum '\ tingdonshlre. Legecestria, Leiceastria, Leicester, in Leicestershire. L. Licestria, Laberus, {Killair Castle, in the Coun- Legoria, ty of Meath, Ireland Legoria Ratae, Lactodoram, Lutterworth, Loughbo- Legio VI. Nicephoric,"! y , See Eboracum. , rough or Bedford ; also Legio VI. Victrix, J Lactorodum, Stoney Stratford, in Legio XX. Victrix, Chester. See Cestria. Lactorudum, Buckinghamshire. See Legra, The River at Leicester. Bedfordia. Lelanonius, Lacus Emus, VLeven River, in N. B. Lough Erne, or Iron, in Ir. Levinus, Ladeni, See Gadeni. Lemaus portus, \Llme, or Lime-Hill, (The Bishoprick of Killalo, Lemanii, Kent. Ladensis Episcopatus J '1 in Ireland. Leonense Ccenobium Lageoium, vel 'uJastleford, near Pontefract Leofense, [Leominster, in Hereford- Yorkshire. shire. Legioliurn, [ or Pomfret, in Leovense, | Lainitba, Leonis Monasterium, J [Lambeth, in Surrey, near Lyons, alias Holt Castle, Lonuthis, T n . "I J ( London. .Leonis Castrurn, ^ Lonuthis, in Denbighshire. Lancastria, Letha, Leith Town, in N. B. Loncastria, Loegria, [Lancaster, or Lencaster. Longovicum, Engleivria, .England. Longovicium, Englewry, Lancastrensis Comi- Englesckyria, ^Lancashire. tatus, Levarum, Llogher, in South Wales. [The Province of Leinster, [The River Liffy, that runs Lagenia, Libnius, \ in Ireland. \ through Dublin. Landava, Landaff, in Wales. Lichfeldia, Lichfield City, in Stafford- Langauum promon-YL/iei/He Promontory, in Lycliefeldia, } shire. torium, Caernarvonshire. Licetfeldensis, vel J \0f Lichfield. Lapis Tituli, \Stonor, in the Isle of Tha- Lecefeldensis, Lavatrse, f net, in Kent. Lideforda, Lidford, in Devonshire. Liddenus, , ,

34 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

(The River Ledden, in He- (A River on the West Side Longhas, Liddenus, The River Roiher. Longovicum, Limenus Flu. 1 Lancaster. Limnos, or Lirnnus, The Isle of Ramsey. Londinense oppidum Limodomus, Limehouse, near London. Londinia, Limpida, vel \Shirewood Forest, in Not- Londiniuni, Lympida Sylva, j tinghamshire. Londinum, Lincolnia, Londonia, \ The . Lindecolina, Lundinum, Lindecollina Civitas, Lundonia, Lindecollinum, Lundonium,

Lidoeolina, , Lincoln City. Lud-dunum, Lindocollinum, Loniea, Goodwin Sands, in Kent. Lindon, Loventium, Leveney, in Brecknocksh. Lindum, vel Loxa, The River Lossie, in N. B. Caer-lincoit, Luceni, \The People of West Mun- {Holy Island, or Farn Isle, Velabri, j ster. Lindisfarnia, s on the Coast of North- (The River Lug, in Here-

Lindisfamum, . Lugas, [ umberland. \ fordshire. {The River Witham, in Lin- Lucopibia, Lindis, colnshire. Luguballia, [Carlisle, Cumberland, and

Lindeseia, Luguballuni, I Walwick, Northumb. Lindsey, a third part Lindisgia, 1 of Luguvallum, Lincolnshire. Lindisi, J Luva, vel } Louth County, in Ireland, (The River Lin, in Nottiug- Luda, and Ludlow, Shropshire. Linus, \ hamshire. Linum, vel >King's Lynn, in Norfolk. M. Linnurn Kegis, Liboeus, Sligo Bay, Ireland. Sanctis Magdalense,\St Magdalen, Ber-\ Lindum, Lithgo, in N. B. deBermendi Insula,/ mondsey. An Isle called Gulf, near Sanctae Magdalenas in^St Mary Magdalen, Lisia, thefarthest part of Corn- Vico Lacteo, j Milk Street. wall. Sancta? Magdalenas va\ St. Mary Magdalen, Locus Nova Aula, Newhall, in Essex. VeteriPiscarioForo,/ Old Fish Street. rA River, ivhich is the West- Sanctas Margarita in\St. Margaret, in Neiv

Loghor, * em Limit of Glamorgan- Novo Foro Piscario, J Fish Street. 1 shire. Sanctse Margarita a] */Lough Darrige, or the Red Gallicarurn Vendi- >St. Margaret Pettens,

Lough, in the North of tione, J

Ireland, so called r,, -,* , , , from Sanctas Maria? AbbatisT , Logia Flu. vel p , Vat. Mary Abchurch, a small Stream which Logia Rubra, runs over a red Mineral Sanctse Marise inl „. , r ,, , \bt. . Man/J Alderman- into one Comer of the Aldermanuomm > ,

Lake. Burgo-parocbia, J (The People who inhabited Sanctre MariaeSeniorisT c iir tn ,, . >St. Man/,J Alderman/, from Mount Grampius to Mariae, " Logii, J J

I the German Ocean; by Sanctse Marice del c, , T , p , , >St. Man/ Ic Bow, , I the J Merta in N. B. Arcubus, J Sancta? ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 35

Sanctas Marias a Lin- (Chester in the Wall, near VSt. Mary Bothaw, tris Statione, Magna, \ Haltwhistle, in Nortlium- 5 Sanctas Marias in Col- ,, .„ berland. , 0i TT [ jSt. Mary Hill, lem> Magnus Portus, Portsmouth, or Portchester.

Sanctas Marias de 1 0i -,,, ,, j7 Maidulphi Curia, St Man M<>unthaut, Monte Alto, J Maidulphi Urbs, j Mahnesbury, in Wiltshire. Sanctas Marias de Sa-1 0i ,, „ Malduuense Monaste , •» >ot. Man/J Savon,J See Bladunum. baudia, J rium,

~) Sanctas Marias ad „, ,, Tlr , , , Malmesburium, t _ *_ * „ ?<->*• M«ra II oolcnurch, Lianas tratmam, ^ Mala Platea, Ilstreet, in Cheshire.

Sanctas Marias WolO „. ,, „, , ., [Malk, on the River Shan- ,i ilia?-;/ Woolnoth, Malcolicum, f». \ non, in Ireland. Sancti Martini in Fer-~l St. Martin's, Ironmon- Welch Maylor, or Brom- Mailoria Wallica, J rariorum Viculo, J ger Lane, \ field, in Denbighshire.

Sancti Martini , ad Lud-1 Ci „ ^. , T ., Malvemia, i- p . >St. Martm s, Lvagate, VMalvern, in Worcestershire. ^ Malvernum, Sancti Martini Ogari, St. Martin's, Ogars, Malus Passus, Malpas, in Cheshire.

. . in Sancti Martini Out-") „, ,, ,. , „ , Maleos, \One of the Hebrides, • • 1 >St. Martins, Outmch, T Mela, vel Mula, J A . B.

Sancti Martini in Vi-T „_, ,, „. , Tr . . Mammucium, >St. Martins, Vmtry,"' nanis, ' J Mancunium, ^.Manchester, in Lancashire.

Sancti Michaelis in". „^ ,,. , ,, „ , .„ Manucium, tt >St. Michael s,Cornhill, j ri n Ireland. Hordeaceum Collem, J Manapia, Wexford, in Sancti Michaelis iiilSt. Michael's, Crooked {Alcester, and Mancaster, in Mans- Curvo Viculo, J Lane, Manduessedum, Warwickshire, and Sancti Michaelis a.d\St. Michael's, Queen- field, in Nottinghamshire. Ripam Reginalem, J Hitlie, Mannia, Sancti Michaelis adlSt, Michael's, at the Menavia, Bladum, Secunda, J Querne, Menavia

Sanctas Marias ad Vil-1 „_, ,, T1 . . Mevania, -. Isle T , >St. Mary, lslmqton, The of Man. lnsulareru, J Ulterior, lam J Mona Sanctas Marias ad Vil-" Monabia, >St. Mary, Neuington, lam Novam, Monreda, Sanctas Marias de Alba Eubonia, ISt. Mary, Whitechapel, Capella, Manenses, The People of that Island. Sanctas Marias Salvato ManevensisEpiscopus, Bishop of the Isle of Man. iSt. Saviour's, Southwark. ris in Australi opere Mantavis St.- David's, Pembrokeshire. Madus, Marchia, March, in N. B. Vagniacas, Maidstone, in Kent. Mai'chidunum, Roxburgh, in N. B. Vagniacum, Mare Britannicum, The British Sea. Magas,—Magi, Mare Sabrinianum, The Severn Sea. [Old Radnor, or Old Rich- Maglovas, {The Marches or Borders of mond, Yorkshire. Marchias Wallias, Magnas,—Magni, | Wales. {Own, Radnor, Kenchester, (Belvoyr, Beauvoir, or Bever Magnis, Margidunum, and the Goer, Brecknock. s Castle, Lincolnshire ; also Margitudum, Magesetas, The People of Radnorshire. [ Willoughby, Nott. Magnitum, Maridunum, \Caermarthen. Magioninium, [Dunstable Sandy, in See Caermardinia. and Mm'idunum, J*

Magiovinium, I Bedfordshire. Maridunensis Ager, Caermarthenshire. Magiovintum, Maridunenses, \The People of that Shire. Maglona, Machynlleth, in Montgo- Muredmienses, Maglova, } meryshire. Marlebrigia, Marlborough: Mania. , ,

36 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Mania, Mart; in N. B. Modonus, The River Avenlisse, in Ir. Massarnensis Pons, Masham Bridge, Yorkshire. Molis Flu. The Mole, in Surrey. Mauditi Castrura, St. Maive's Castle, Cornwall. Mona, Anglesey. See Anglesega. (Part of England, North of Menavia, The Isle of Man. Maxima Csesariensis, \ the Humber, and Ribble. Monasterium de Bello, Battle Abbey. Mealdunum, See Camalodunum. Monasteriurn deMella Meaux Abbey, in Yorkshire. : Meandari, People of Hampshire. Monmuthia, Meat*, See Hyrnbrionenses. Monurnetha, (Monmouth, in Wales. f Meanborough ; Iso Estmean Moiiumethia, Meanuari, \ and estmean Hundreds Monurnuthia, Meanvari, W |_ in Hampishire. M onumethensis Of Monmouth. Media,— Midia, The County of Meaih. {Newcastle, in Nortlamiber- Monochapolis, Medweacus, land. Medvaga, The River Meduiay, in Kent. Moris Acutus, Montacute, in Somersetshire. Madegvaia, Moris Arenosus, vel \Sandon, or Sanbury, in (Newport, Hertfordshire. Medena, in the Isle of Caer Severus, J \ Wight. Richmond, Surrey. Mons Dives, J Mediolanium, Middleham, in Yorkshire. \ See Shenum. Mediolanensis, Of Lancaster. Mons Gomericus, ^Montgomery, in Wales. !Llanvethlin, or Matrasal, Montgomeria, an old Town in Montgo- {St. Michael's Mount, in Mediolanuni, Mons Michaelis, meryshire; also Knight- Cornwall. ly, in Staffordshire. Mons Kosarum, \Montrose, in N. B. Mediolano, Middle Salop. Celurca, Mecliterranei Angli, See Cornavii. Mons Solis, Bath. See Badiza. Melanclani, Momonia, (The Province of Munster, >People of the Scilly Islands. Melanchlani, Monomia, \ in Ireland. Meldunurn, Malmsbury, in Wiltshire. Moravia, Meldunensis, Of Malmsbury. Murevia, (Murray, and Murray Bay, Menima, Meneg Isle, Cornwall. Varar, in N. B. Menevla, Vararis iEstuarium. Oppidurn Sancti St. David's, in Wales. Morbium, Moresby, in Cumberland. Davidis, Moricamba, J The Bay of Cardernock, in Mei'evensis, St. David's. Moricambe iEstua- Of Cumberland. Mercia, Middle part of England. rium, Mercii, — Its Inhabitants. . vel \Seaton, in Devonshire. Merionithia, Ridunurn, Mervinia, vel Mortuus Lacus Mortlake, in Surrey. ^Merionethshire. Terra Filiorum Ca- (The River Munow, that di- ncem, Munus, < vides Herefordshire from {The River Mersey, in Che- Monmouthshire. Mersia, \ shire. Muriniinturn, pro \Silchester, in Hampshire. Merlebrigia, \Marlboroug7i. Murivindum, Marlebrin'ia, j See Cunetio. Murotriges, See Darotenses. Metaris iEstuarium, The Washes in Norfolk. Murus Picticus, "[The Picts' Wall. Miba, Midhurst, in Sussex. Vallum, j See Hadriani Murus. Michelnia, Michelney, in Somersetshire. Middlesexia, Middlesex. N. Middletunensis, >Middleton, in Dorsetshire. Mildetunensis, Naesbeia, Naseby, in Northamptonsli. Milfordiensis Portus Milford Haven. {Reather,orRotherhithe, com- Nauticus Sinus, Mitfordia, Mitford, in Northumberl. monly called Red/riff. Nemus ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 37

{Elstree, or Eaglestree, in (The Rivers Conway, in Nemus Aquilinuni, Novius, Hertfordshire. \ Wales ; and Nyd, in N.B. {North-hall, in Hertford- Novus Burgus, Newport. See Medena. Nernus Boreale, shire. Novum Castellum, { Newcastle upon Tyne, in r Guildford, Croydon, and Novum Castruni, Neoinagus, Northumberland. Woodcot, in Surrey; also Monarchapol, Noioinagus, J Holwood Hill, near Novum , Noviomagus, I Newmarket, in Cambridge- I Bromley, in Kent. Novum Mercatum, shire. Neoportus, ~\Newport, in the Isle of Novus Mercatus, Novus Portus, Wight. {Newport, Newhaven, and J Novus Portus, Neoportus T?a.g&nel\i-\Newport Pagnell, in Buck- Rye. ens, inghamshire. Nubiria Spirae, J >Newbury, in Berkshire. Sancti Nicliolai del 0i -. T . , , - Nuburia, . >St. Nicholas, Aeon. ejusmodi, Ancona, : Nulla } Sancti Nicholai Aurese^ Nulli par, Nonsuch, in Surrey. ~>St. Nicholas, Cole-Abhy. Abbatiae, Nulli secunda, I Niduni, \Neath, in Glamorganshire. Nidas, 0. Nigera, Blakeney, in Norfolk. (Snowdon Mountain, in Obaco, The River Liffy, in Ireland. Nivicollini, ; Caernarvonshire. (The Virginian, or Western Oceanus Virgivos, Nordhumbra, \ Ocean. Nordbuinbri, Ocetis, Hethy Isle, in N. B. Nortbanimbri. Occidua Wallia, Cornwall. See Corinea.

Northanimbria, \ Northumberland. Occellum prornonto-\i?oMe?'»«ss, also Eelnsey, in Nortbimbri, rium, J Yorkshire. Nortbimbria, Ockbamptonia, Oakhampton, in Devonshire.

Northumbria, _ , (The River Ocke, in Devon- 0ckus Nordovolca, ' 1 shire. \Norfolk. Norfolcia, Oorinum promonto-~( Tlie Lizard Point. prom. Nortbamptonia, ^Northampton. rium, J See Danmoniorum David's Head, in Pem- Nortbantonia, J See Bannavenna. Octopilaram promon-T St. Northantoniensis torium, brokeshire, in Wales. , , ... '/-Northamptonshire. Ager,vel

Nortobricum, Sancti Olavi, in "I c >Norton Hall, in Yorkshire. \-St. Olave's, Southwark, Nordoricum, Australi Opere, Nordovicum, Sancti Olavi, in \St. Olave's, Silver-

Norvicum, ^Norwich City. Argenteo Vico, s' Street, Norwicus, Omnium Sanctorum S-Allhattows, Barking, Nottingkaniia, Nottingham. de Barking Parocma, J Nottingbamiensis Omnium Sanctorumin"\x4H/wiMojns, Bread- Nottinghamshire. Ager,vel Comitatus, Vico Pistorum, J Street, Novantuin, Cockermouth ; also the Mul Omnium Sanctoram mVAllhallows, Lombard- Street, Novanturn pronionto- of Galloivay, a Promon- Vico Longobardico, J rium, tory in North Britain; Omnium Sanctonimin\^H/taZtoii's, Honey- Novanturn Chersone- and Ardmouth Head Mellis Viculo, J Lane, sus, there. Omnium Sanctoniml Novantii, The Inhabitants in Gallo- PictoramDelibuen- \Allhallows, Staining, Novantae, ivay and Carrick, in tium, Novantes, Sanotorumy I N.B. Omnium ?ttaZfo ^ W(M Noviodununi, Newenden. See Anderida. supra Murum, J. Olenacuia, ;

38 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Olenacum, }Ellenborough, in Cumber- Pegelandia, Peckirke, near Crowland. Volantiurn, land. Pembrochia, Pembroke, in Wales. 'Ilkley, also Halifax, in (Pendennis Castle, in Corn- Olenacum, Pendinas, Yorkshire, and Old Car- \ wall. Olicana, lisle, Cumberland. Penguemum, (Shrewsbury Town, in Shrop- Orcades Insula?, \ shire. The Orkney Islands, on the Orcliadia, (A Place in Merionethshire, Coast of N. B. Orkeneia, where the hake Tagit is, Penlimiia, J Ordevices, ^ whence rises the River Ordolucee, \ People of North Wales. L Dee. Ordovices, Pennocrucium, }Stretton, Penkridge, and (A Town on the North of Pennocrutium, Oldbury, Staffordshire. Orrea, \ the River Toy, in N. B. Pennorinum, Penryn, in Cornwall. Ormandia, Ormond, in Ireland. Pente Flu. The River Pant, in Essex. Oms Flu. The River Ore, in Suffolk. Perscora, }Pershore, in Worcester- Osea, vel Persora, shire. >Tlie River Uske, in Wales. Isca Flu. Peterillus, }The Peterill, in Cumber- Osisini, People of France, towards Peteras Flu. land. Osismi, } the British Sea. (Castle Steeds, or Cambeck Petrianse, (People of Cornwall and \ Fort, Cumberland. Ost«i, < Devonshire. Petrianee, Penrith. See Voreda. Ostiones, Ostidumni [ See Damnonii. Petriburgus, "^Peterborough City, in Ostium Stura3, Stourmouth, in Kent. Petropolis, j Northamptonshire. Ottadeni, (Brough, on the Humber Ottadini, , I and Beverley, in York- People of Northumberland. Ottalini, shire. See Hynibrionenses. l Ottatini, Sancti Petri in Foro, St. Peter's, Cheap. Ottodani, Pevensea, Pevensey, in Sussex. Ottaforda, Otford, in Kent. Pictavia, >The Country of the Picts. Othonia, See Ad Ansam. Pictandia, Ousa, Oza, \Ouse River, in Yorkshire, [The Picts, a People of — Picti, Usa, f and in Buckinghamshire. \ Britain. Ovinia Insula, A Palace at Greenwich, >Isle of Sheppey, in Kent. Insula Ovium, Placentia, built by Humphrey, Duke Oxenforda, of Gloucester. Oxfordia, Plymutha, Plymouth. \Oxford City. Oxonia, Plinlimonia, }A high Mountain of Drog- Oxonium, Pontana, heda, in Ireland. Oxinaga, Oxney Isle, in Kent. iWyrardsbury, and Coin brook, Bucks; Reading, Pontes, Berks; and Dorking, in Surrey. (Ponteland, in Northumber- Pons ^Elii, PaTTTM C14TMA (Pulhely, in Caernarvon- \ land. ' \ shire. (Boroughbridge, in York Pons Bui'gensis,

in~l . Sancti Pancrasii r, a > t \ shire. Tr . c, >St. Pancras, Soper s Lane. Vico bmegmatico, r (Pont-Eland, in Northum- J Pons Elii, Parathalassia, Walsingham, in Norfolk. \ berland.

-r, [People of Holderness, in (Pomfrct, or Pontefract, in Parisi, < -£ , /. Pons Fractus, 1_ 1 orkshire. \ Yorkshire.

~\ Sancti Pauli in Con-~| . „ ,, „ . „ , Pontuobici, or Cowbridge, Glamorgan- v tt . tot. Pauls, Covent-Garden. ventuah Hortu, J Punctuobici, J shire. Pontus ;

ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 39

(The Pont, in Northumber- Regis Coniitatus, King's County, in Ireland. Pontus Flu. \ land. {People of Surrey, Sussex, Populoram Lapis, Folkstone, in Kent. Regni, and the Sea Coasts of Portesniutha, Hampshire. Portsmouth. Portus Magnus, Regnum, Chichester, Sussex. See Magnus Portus. Portus Ostium, Regni Sylva, Ringwood, in Hampshire. Portus Lemanis, Lime, in Kent. Pieoulsum, >Readver, in Kent. (Portsmouth, and Richbo- Regulbium, Portus Britanniaruni, \ rough, in Kent. Repandunum, Repton, in Derbyshire. (Bargerode, near Poulton, Rerigonium, ~) Ribchester, Lancashire; and Portus Sistuutiorurn, \ Lancashire. Rberigonium, > Bargenny, in Scotland. Portlandia, Rbetigonium, See Berigonium. ^Portland Isle. Portunia Insula, (The Read, in Northumber- Rhedus Flu. Sandwich. \ land. Portus Amnionis, J See Sabulovicum. ^The River Remny, in Gla- \ Rhemnius, morganshire. Portus Dubris, Dover. J Portus Salutis, Cromarty, in Scotland. Rhibellus Flu. The Ribble, in Lancashire. Povisia, Rhitubi Portus, Powisa, \Powis, part of Wales. Rhutubi Portus, Powisia, Rhutupiaa Statio, Presidium, Warwick Town. Rhitupus Portus, Prastorium, Patrington, in Yorkshire. Rbitupis Portus, Replacester, Ruptimuth, Prestona, Preston, in Lancashire. Rkitupius Portus, Richberg, now Richbo- Procolitia, \Pruddoe, orPruddoe Castle, Rutupinus Portus, rough, near Sandwich, Protolitia, in Northumberland. Rutupinum Littus, J in Kent. Profundum Vaduni, Deptford. Rutupiae, Putenega, Putney, in Surrey. Rhutupiae Tratulensis Pulckruni Vaduni, Fairford,inQloucestershire. Portus, Rutupius Portus, Rutupinas Urbs, . R. Rbius, The River Rie, in Yorkshire. (Rudcot Bridge, in Oxford- Rhobogdium promon RADECOTANUS >Fair Foreland, in Ireland. Pons, \ shire. torium, Radnoria, Radnor, in Radnorshire. Rbobogdii, vel People of Donegal, or Tyr- } Radnoria? Coniitatus, Puidnorshire. Vennicnii, connel, in Ireland. Raga, {Ribchester, in Lancashire; >Ratiford, or Radford. Rhobodunum, Ragse, Richmond, or Rippon, Ribodunum, Raganeia, Ralegh, in Essex. Yorkshire. See Coccium, Rigodunum, - {Ramsbury, in Wiltshire, or or Goccium. Puamesburia, Ramsey, in Huntingdon- 'Richmond, in Yorkshire Riehmondia, Raniesia, shire also Brinklow, also Richmond ,in Surrey. ; Richniundia, Warwickshire. See Shenum. Ratse, Leicester. See Legacestria. Ricinia, Ratsestabius Flu. Ricina, Racline Isle, the least of I The River Tave, in Gla- Ratostabius, Riclima, the Hebrides, and next > morganshire ; also the Rhatostatibius, Ricnea, to Ireland. I River Abertivy, in Wales. Ratostathybius, Riduna, Readingum, Reading, in Berkshire. Ripadium, Repton, in Derbyshire. Regiodununi Hulli \Kingston upon Hidl, in Ripandunum, Rippon, in Yorkshire. nuni, J Yorkshire. Ripodum, Regiodununi Thame Robertinus Pons, Rother Bridge, i ^Kingston upon Thames. sinum, (Radcot Bridge, on the River Rodecotanus Pons, Regis Burgus, Queenborough, in Kent. \ Isis, in Oxfordshire. Roibis, ;

40 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Roibis, "1 Rochester, in Kent. Salesburia,

Roffa, J See Darvemorum. Salisburia, Roisiae oppiduni, Royston, in Cambridgeshire. Salopesbiria, {Rosse-Land, in Cornwall Salopia, Salisbury City, in Wiltshire. Rossia, Rose, in Pembrokeshire; Saresberia, also aBishoprickinN.B. Sarisburia, 'The Island of Rothsay, Severia, which formerly gave the Sulmey Isle, near Milford Salimnos Insula, Title of Duke to the Haven. Rothesia, Prince of Scotland: now Salopesbiria, called the Isle of Buth, Salopia, or Bute, near Galloway, Scrobberia, Shrewsbury, in Shropshire. in N. B. Scorberia, See Penguemum. Rugnitunia, Scrobbesbiria, Riton upon Dunsmore, in Ruitonia, Scorbesberia, Warwickshire. Rutunia, Slopesbaria, {Redcliffe, near London, vul- Salopian Comitatus, Shropshire. Ruber Clivus, garly called Radcliffe, or JSaiotry, in Huntingdon- Saltria, Ratcliffe. shire. Rupes Fergusii, Northfergus, in Ireland. The Weald of Kent, accord- {Goldcliffe, in Monmouth- ing to Verstegan: Wald, Rupis Aurea, shire. Saltus Andreda, < Weald, and Wold, sig- Ruthunia, Ruthin, in Denbighshire. nify one thing, viz. a Rutlandia, Rutlandshire. Wood or Forest. fRowton and , in Salutaris Portus, Rutunium, Sowerby, or Everley. Shropshire. Sinus Portuosus & \ See Eilimenon. Rutupia, Richborough, Kent. Salutaris, Rutupirum Littus, (Salioarp River, in Worces >The Foreland of Kent. Salwarpus, Rutupinus, \ tershire. Britain. Sarnothea, \ See Albion. Samia, Guernsey Island. Sceptonia, Shaftsbury, in Dorsetshire. S. Schelsega, Chelsea, near London. {Sherborne. Schirbumia, gABAUDIA, The Savoy, in London. See Clara Fontanus. Sabriana, (Scone, in N.B. The place Sabrina, vel The River Severn. Scona, < ivhere the Kings of Scot- Savema, ia land were crowned. Sabulovicum, Scoti,— Scotus, TJie Scots. Sandicum, 'Scotland, now North Bri- /Sandwich, in Kent. Scotia, Sandovicus, tain. Sanwicum, Sebasta, Leskeard, in Cornwall. Sacana,— Sena, Altera Legio, The River Shannon, m Senus,— Siambis, Seckingdon, in Warwick- Ireland. Secandunum, Sineus,— Socinos, shire. {Holy Isle, by Northumber- 'Seaton, or Sedghill, in Sacra Insula, Segedunum, land. Northumberland. Sacra Bosco, Aulert in Shirwood, in Not- >Halifax, in Yorkshire. Sacra Sylva, tinghamshire ; Agle, and Segelocum, Sageolium, Doncaster, in Yorkshire. Ancaster, in Lincoln- Segelogum, Salenae, shire ; Littleborough, in >Salndy, in Bedfordshire. Salinee, Nottinghamshire. Segontiaci, ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 41

Segontiaci, (Caernarvon, and Cair-se- Southeriensis, Segontium, \ jont, near it. Sudriensis, Of Surrey. See Eegni. (Silchester. Southregienses, Seguntiuin, \ See Murimintum. Southsexena, Selburgi Tumulus, Sebury Hill, in Wiltshire. Southsexia, The County of Sussex. 'Sengenneth, Caerphilly, Glamorganshire. Sussexia, Seolesia, \Seolsey, orSelsea, in Sussex; {Southwell, in Nottingham- Southwella, Silesia, f also a Bishop's See. shire. {Winander Mere, in Lanca- Spea, The River Spey, in N. B. Setantiorum Palus, shire. Spinamm Insula, vel~l Thomey Isle, the old name Seteia iEstuariurn, Dee-mouth. Thornega, j of Westminster. ( Sharpnore, in the Isle of (Newbury, Reading, and, Sharpernoria, Spina?,— Spiney, \ Wight. \ Thatcham, in Berkshire. (Shene, or Richmond, in Staffordia, Town. Shenum, Stafford \ Surrey. Stanfordia, Stamford, in Lincolnshire. Sigdeles, {Strat-flower, or Stratfleur, >The Isles of Scilly. Stata Florida, Sillmse Insula?, in Cardiganshire. (Ramsey Isle. Sancti Stepliani, in Saint Stephen's, Coleman Silionnus, } \ See Lirrmos. Vico Colmanni, Street. (The little Isle of Silley in Stenum, Stene, in Northamptonshire. Silura, 1 Severn. See Camden. (The River Stour, in Kent, Stourus, Silures, People of South Wales. < in Dorsetshire, and in Staras durus, (Sinnsdun-Hill, near Wal- Sinnodunum, [ Suffolk. \ lingford, in Berkshire. , ,-,,, (Ancient Name of Whitby StreanslshallMonastery| Sitomagus, }Thetford; also New Boken- Mhey _ Sinio magus, haim, in Norfolk. Stratfordia Stenica, See Lactodorurn, dc. Sinomagus, See Tedfordea. Strigulia, vel \Chepstow, in Monmouth- (The old name of St. Ives, Stringulia, shire. Slepa, J \ in Huntingdonshire. Strivillina, Stirling, in N. B. [Snowden Forest, in Caer- Stucoia, vel Snawdonia, >Ystwith, in Cardiganshire. \ narvonshire. Stucia Flu. Solvathiauum iEstua- (Stourton, and Stowrminster, ' iSolway Frith, in N. B. Sturodunum, rium, \ in Dorsetshire. Soniaridunum, Somerton, in Lincolnshire. Sturas Flu. The Stour, in Derbyshire. Somersata, Sualva, (River Swale. Somerseta, Swala,— Isis, \ See Cataracta Flu. Somersetania, (Showre River, near Water- \ Somersetshire. Suirus, Somersetensis, vel \ ford, Ireland. Somertunensis Conii- Sulcalva Flu. The Sivale, in Yorkshire. tatus, Sudoverca, Southieark. Sorbiodunum, Sudovolca, Sorviodunum, \Old Sarum, or Salisbury. Suffolcia, [Suffolk. Soruroduuum, Suffolicia, (Southampton. near Elstree, Southamptonia, Suelloniaca, fBrockley-Hill, See Clausentum. in Hertfordshire ; also \ Sulloniaca, S outliantunensis, Of Southampton. Barnet, or Edgworth Sullonieas, Southeria, Shenley. Southriona, Sumotriges, See Dorotenses. Southria,— Sudria, Suimingum, Sunning, by Reading. County of Surrey. Suderheia, (Swift River, in Leicester- Swiftus, Surria,— Suthria, \ shire. Suthriona, 42 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

Tesa,—Teisis,—Taesis"! The River Tees, in the Bi- Teisa, Tuesis, shqprick of Durham. T. — j I The Lake Tagit, or Pemble TADECASTEUM, Tadcaster. See Cacaria. Tegaeus Lacus, < Mere, in Merionethshire, (The River Taaf, in Gla- [ in Wales. Taffus Flu. < morga/nshire. &eRatse- Terentus ~|

|_ stabius Flu. Trekenta -Flu. The River Trent.

Taizales, \People of Northumberland. Trenta J Taizalos&Vernicones,/ See Hymbrionenses. Tetocuria, Tetbury, in Gloucestershire.

._._._ - Taizaluin rpromontoO „ , The h s Home in Hert >Buchanness, JS. B. Theobaldenses MaeJ ' ' m / ff nam, J ^ fordshire. ( The People of Buguham, Theodorodunum, Wells, in Somersetshire. Taizali, \ or Buchan, in N. B. Tbeoci curia, "YTewkesbury, in Gloucester- Theokesberia, (The River Tame, in Ox- J shire.

Tama Flu. Flu. Thomega, < the old name of West- \ wall. Tanibra [ minster.

Tamare, Tavistock, Devon. Tisobis, The River Conway. . Tamara oppidum, Tamarton, in Cornwall. Thomeia, Thorney, in Cambridgeshire. Tamawordina, \Tamworfh, in Staffordshire. [Supposed to be the Shetland Tamworthia, TUt vel

Isles - Tamesis, Ultima Thule, \ "1 Tamensis, [The River Thames, and the Thuetmonia, „,, , . r , , jThomond, m Ireland. Tamisis, I Medivay. See Jamesa. Tomondia, Thamisis, Titchfelda, — Titchfield, in Hampshire. {The River Thames ; also Tina,—Tinna, "I ( The River Tyne, in North- Thamesis, p,, Mouhford, Berks. Tinas,—Thinus j '"(_ umberland. Tamesae iEstuarium. Tidolana, Winchester in the WalL >Mouth of the Thames. vel Taniaesae, Tinemutha, ^

Tanathos Tinnocelluai, I Tynemouth, in North/umber^ Teno Tunnocellum, land. j Thanatos Insula. The Isle of Thanet, in Kent. Tunocellum, J Thanaton Tintagium, Tintagell, in Cornwall. Toliapis Tolapia, Isle of Sheppey. Tanfelda, Tanfield, in Yorkshire. Toliapis, >See Ovinia Insula. Tava, Teignmouth, Devon. Toliatis,

(The River Tag, and South m • , A (Aust Passaqe,J Gloucester- Tavus, Trajectus Augustae, < , , Esk, in o/il/l C. \ N. B. \ Tavistokia, Tavistock, in Devonshire. Torcestria, "1 , in Northampton- Tawus, Taw River, in Devonshire. Trrpontiuni, J shire. Tsesobius, , Edge Hill, Warwickshire. [The River Conway.. Toisobius, Totonesium,. Totness, in Devonshire. I See Conovius. Toisovius, Trenovanturn, See Londinense oppidum. Tedfordia, (Thetford, in Norfolk. Trimontium, Atterish, a Town in N. B. Theodfordum, \ See Sitomagus. Trinoantes, The People of Middlesex Tetfordensis, Trinobantes, I Thetford. I and Essex. Thetfordensis, \of Trinovantes, (The River on which Thet- (The River Test, that runs Theta, Trisantona, \ ford stands. \ into Southampton Bay. Trisanton. ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 43

Trisanton, Southampton. j Castor, Norwich; also Bran- } , Trisantonis Portus, See Clausentum. \ caster, in Norfolk. Tuesis, Berwick. See Abrevicuin. {Caer-went, in Monmouth- , Tueda,— Tuesis, River Tweed. shire. Tweda,— Tweduin, } See Barvicus. Vennicujum promon }Ramshead, aPromontory in Anchtuthill, a City of the torium, Ireland. Picts, formerly situated Vergrviuni Mare, See Oceanus Virgivus. on the Banks of the River {Devizes; also Warminster, Tulina, Toy, in N. B., but de- Verlucio, Westbury, and Beckham, stroyed in the Roman in Wilts. Wars, according to Hec- Vernomatum, Leicester. V tor Bo'ethius. Vernemetum, Burroiv Hill, in Leicester- Turobius, The River Tare, in Wales. Vernanietum, shire, and near Willough- Verometum, by, Nott. Verolamium, V. Virolaniium, The ancient City of Veru- Vacomagi, JPeople of Murray, in Scot- , lam, now St. Alharis, in \ land. Urolamium, Hertfordshire. Vaduni Pulehrum, See Pulchruni Vadum. Urolanium, Va vel {The Paver Wye, in Here- Venonis,— Benonis, JFlu. Waga,f' fordshire. Veiwdcum, J fTJie Town of Warwick. {Rochester, Wrotham, and Vervicmn, Vagniaca?, Southfleet, in Kent. Warwicus, J Vagniacuni, Maidstone. See Madus. Veravium, St. Andrew's Cape, in N. B. {Golden Vale, in Hereford- {WJieatley Bridge, near Ox- Vallis Aurea, Veteleganus Pons, shire. ford. (The Vale of the Cross, in (People of Northumberland; Vallis Crucis, Vemicones, \ Denbighshire. \ also of Mernis, in N. B. Vallis Anangia, Annandale, in N. B. (Burgh upon Stanemore, in Verterae, (The Picts' Wall. < Westmorland; also Old Vallum, Verteris, \ See Hadriani Mums. I Penrith, Cumberland. The River Wandle, in Sur- Vetus Burgus, Elvert, in Durham. Vandalis Flu. J rey. Vertilingiani Via, \ \ Way. Wandlesbury, a Fort on the Via Consularis, Vaudelbiria, f \ Hills, near Cambridge. Vexala, vel }Juellmouth, in Somerset- Vauatinga, Wantage, in Berkshire. Uzela -ZEsraariuni, shire. Varia Flu. The Frome, in Dorsetshire. Viconia, Varis, Bodfary, in Flintshire. Vinonium, IBinchester, and Ebchester, Vecta,—Vectis, Vinovia, Durham. SeeBinonium. \llie Isle of Wight. Vectesis,—Victesis, Vinoyiurn, Vecturiones, The Scots. See Scoti. Vicus Malbanus, - Nantivich,. in Cheshire. Vedra,—Vedrus, River Wear, Durham. Vious Orientalis, Eastwick, in Hertfordshire. Veluntium, Argles, in Ireland. \ Standrop, or Stainthorp, in Vicus Saxeus, Venantodunia, Hun tingdo) i shire. \ the Bishoprick ofDurham. Venantodununi, Victoria, }Inch Keith Isle, in the Shire )Huntingdon Town. Venantorum Mons, Vidogara, of Ayr, N. B. Venedotia, North Wales. Dunsbey, or Duneansbey, Viervedrum, Veneti, People ofBritany,inFrance. one of the three Northern Virvedruni, {High Cross,Claybrooke, Lei- Promontories of N.B. VenonaB, cestershire. Vigomia, Worcester. SfeBranovium. , Villa Faustini, } Maiden, in Essex; also St. >Winchester, in Hampshire. Venta Simenoram, Villa Kegia, Edmundsbury, in Suffolk. Villa 44 ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.

{Newenham, in Hertford- 'The Isle of Oleron. Here Villa Nova, shire. Richard the First com- Villa Novi Castri piled the Great Roll of >Newcastle upon Tyne. super Tinarn, Oleronfrom the Rhodian Vilugiaua Provincia, Wiltshire. See Wiltonia. Laics. The Inquisition Vinclielsega, at Quinborough, 49 Ed. VWinchelsea, in Sussex. Vindagora, III. was but a Rehear-

Vindelis, Old WincheUey. Ulcarus, \ sal and Confirmation of Vindelisora, Windsor, in Berkshire. those Laws; as the Ju* (Rutchester on the Wall, or risdiction of the Lord Vindobala, < Wall's-End, in Northum- Admiral was long before Vindornora, III. (_ berland. the reign of Ed. Vindogladia, \Greenchester, Wimbome, & See Selden's Mare Clau- sum, 222, 254, & Co. Vindugladia, J Badbury. &eWinburna. fOld Winchester, in North- Litt. sect. 234. Vindolana, \ umberland. Ulidia, The Province of Ultagh, or Vindomis, Ultonia, Silchester. Ulster, in Ireland. Vindonum, Hultonia, See Mui'imintum. Vindonus, Ulmetum, Elmeley, Yorkshire. Vendeles, or Gaunless, a Univallis, fjorval, in Yorkshire. Vinduglessus, Rivulet in the Bishoprick Urivallis, of Durham. Uriconium, Wroxeter, Shropshire. Virecinum, Urosullum, Wressall, in Yorkshire. Vireoium, Uroviourn, York. See Eboraoum.

Virioconium, • Wroxeter, in Shropshire. Urus, The River Ouse, inYorkshire. Viroconiurn, Usocona, [Okenyate, or Oaken Gates, Uriconium, Usooonna, in Shropshire. Uriconia, Wrottesley, Staffordshire. Uxacona, ] Viridis Sinus, } Greenwich. Wall, Lichfield; Stafford- Viridusinus, See Grenovious. Uxela, shire : Crekehorn, or Crackern Well, Devon. {Warwick upon Eden, near Virosidum, Uxinus Pons, Uxbridge, in Middlesex. Carlisle, in Cumberland. Uzella, Lestwithiel, in Cornwall. Visi Saxones, West Saxons.

Vitrea Insula, Glaston b ury . See Avalona. Vituli Insula, Selsea. See Seolesia. W. Vodise & Udise Con ' \People about Cork. Wakefeldia, Wakefield, in Yorkshire gani, {Cotswold, in Gloucester- (Tenants of the Manor of Voldia, Waldenses, shire. \ Darenth, Kent. Voliba, Bodmin, in Cornwall. Walkenested, Godstone, Surrey. {Falmouth, or Valemouth, in Walani, Voluba, VWelchmen. Cornwall. Wallenses,

Volucrum Dornus, veil ^ i«- , , 7 Waldena, Saffron Walden, in Essex. Vbulham,u in Middlesex. Amius, Wallia, Wales. Voluntii, (The Town of Ware, in Hert \People of Ulster, in Ireland. Wara, Darni, fordshire. ~ \ COldOld Penrith, Carlisle, Vor- Warvicus, Warwick.

Voreda, < ran,ri and Plumpton, in Warwieana Provincia,"! T1T • , , • Tlr . .„ ., > Warmuskshvre. I CCumberland. Warwiei Uomitatus, J (Norham, in Northumber- Weableia, \Weobly Town. i)i Hereford Ubbanforda, land. Wiableia, J shire. Welandus ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES. 45

fWelland River, in North- Wilsati, Welandus, >People \ amptonshire. Wiltenses, of Wiltshire. [Wells Wells, City, in Somerset- Wimundhamia, Wymondham, in Norfolk. \ shire. Wiubuma, Wimborne, in Dorsetshire. Wenlanus, Of Winchester. Winoelcumba, YWinchcombe, in Gloucester- Wentana Civitas, "YWinchester. Wincbelcumba, J shire. Wincestria, J See Venta Belgarum. Winckelsega, See Vinchelsega. Weskus, Wesk River, in Yorkshire. Windesora, Westberia, Westbunj, near Bristol. Windlesora, S-Windsor, in Berkshire. Westniaria, Windesoria, Westrnoria, Westmorland. Wintonia, Winchester. Westinorlandia, {Wear River, Bishoprick Wiras, of Westruonasterium, Durham,. ^Westminster City. Visinionasteriuni, (Wreck River, in Leicester- Wetha, vel Wrekus, ~[Isle of Wight. \ shire. Wotha, J See Vecta. j Whittlesea, in Huntingdon- (The Witlesia, Weverus, River Wever, in Che- \ shire. \ shire. Wibmti Villa, Wiberton. {Wickham, in Buckingham- Wichcombia, shire. Wichum, Wick, in Worcestershire. Wiccia, Wiccii, Worcestershire. Yarum, Yarm, in Yorkshire. Wigomia Comitatus, Yarienis, lYare River, in Wigornia, Worcester. See Branovium. Garienus, Norfolk. Wilda, vel Yarmuthia, \The Wild of Sussex. Walda Sussexiee, Jemmutbia, YYarmouth, in fDidderston, or Diddersley Norfolk. Wilfarus Dun, Garanonum, \ Hall, Yorkshire. Garienis Ostium, Wiltonia, Wiltshire. Yeogerieceastrie, pro XWorcester. See Concilia, Wiltunensis, Of Wilts. Wiogreceastere, J per Spelman, 433. '

ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF ANCIENT SURNAMES,

AS THEY WERE WRITTEN IN OLD DEEDS, CHARTERS, AND RECORDS.

de Bello prato, A. 1 de Bensto, yBeaupre. J)E Adurni portu, Etherington. de Beverlaco, J de Albeneio, D'Aubeney, Albiney. de Bello situ, Bellaswe. de Alba Maria, Albemarle. de Benefaotis, Benfield. Alberieus, Benevolus, Benlows. Albrea, de Bona villa, Bonevil. \Awbrey. Albraeus, vel de Bono fossato, Goodrich. Aubericus, de Blostevilla, Blovile, Blqfield. de Albo Monasterio, Whitchurch. Blaunpain, alias >Whitebread. Ala Cainpi, Wingjield. Blancpain, Henricus de Aldithe- Bononius, Bollen. >Was thefirst Lord Audley. leia, Borlasius, Borlace. de Alneto, Dauney. de Bortani, sive \-Burton. de Arcubus, Bowes. Burtana, de Alta ripa, Dantry. de Bovis Villa, Bovil. de Aqua frisca, Freshwater. de Bosco, >Bois. Aqua pontanus, Bridgwater. de Braiosa, de Arida villa, Dryton, or Drydon. de Bosco Roardi, Borhard. Arundelius, de Bruera, de Bryer, or Bryer. Arundelius de Hirun- yAfundel. CBussi, or Bussey. One of dine, de Buliaco, < this namefounded Blyth- Johannes Avonius, John of Northampton. [ Abbey, Anno 1088. de Auco, Owe. de Burgo, Burgh, Burk, or Bourk. {Orfeur, an ancient name in de Burgo char Bourchier. Aurifaber, Cumberland. de Aula, Hall. de Aureo vado, Goldford, or Guldeford. c.

T)E Calvo monte, Chaumond. B. de Camera, Chambers. JJARDULPHUS, de Campania, Champneis. de Batonia, Champfleur, Henry de Cam \Bardolph, de Beaumois, de Campo Florido, po Florido ivas Sheriff of de Belesmo, Dorsetshire, 19 Hen. III. de Beda, vel de Campo Arnulpbi, Champernoun. tBacon. de Bajoeis, de Capricuria, & Chevercourt. de Bella aqua, Bellew. de Capreolocuria, } de Bella fide, Beaufoy. de Cantilupo, Cantlow, or Cantello. de Bello loco, Beaulieu. de Camvilla, Camvil. de Bello foco, Beaufeu. de Capella, Capel. de Bello marisco, Beaumarsh. (Caradock, or Cradoek, now Caradocus, de Bello fago, Beaufo. \ called Newton. de Bello campo, Beauchamp. de Caro loco, Carelieu. de Bello monte, Beaumont. de Casa Dei, Godshall. de Casineto, . .

ANCIENT SURNAMES. 47 de Casineto, & Chais F. \Chedney, Cheney. neto, de Castello, Castle, or Castel. DE Fago, Beech and Beecher. de Castello magno, Castlemain. de Ferrariis, Ferrars. de Ceraso, Cherry. de Filiceto, Fernham. de Cestria, Cliester. Filius Alani, Fitz-Alan. Cinomannicus, Maine. Filius Alvredi, Fitz-Alard. de Chauris & Cadurcis Chaworth. Films Amandi, Fitz-Amand. Cheligrevus, Eilligreio. Filius Andrea?, Fitz-Andrew. Chirebebeius, Kirby. Filius Bemardi, Fitz-Barnard. de Claro monte, Clermont. Filius Briani, Fitz-Brian. de Claris vallibus, Filius Comitis, Fitz-Count. yClarival, or Clare. Claranas, Filius Eustachii, Fitz-Eustace. de Clarifagio, Clerfey. Filius Fulconis, Fitz-Fidk. de Clintona, Clinton. Filius Galfredi, Fitz-Geofry. de Clivo forti, Clifford. Filius Gerrardi, Fitz-Gerrard. de Columbariis, Coluinbers. Filius Gilberti, Fitz-Gilbert.

de Conductu, Chenduit. Filius Guidonis, Fitzwith. . de Comubia, Cornwayle. Filius Hardingi, Fitz-Harding de Corvo Spina?, Crowthom. Filius Hairnonis, Fitz-Haimon. de Curva Spina, Creithorne. Filius Henrici, Fitz-Henry. de Crepito Corde, Filius Herberti, Fitz-Herbert. de Curceo, Filius Hugonis, Fitz-Hugh. ,Creveo, or Creveceur. de Curci, Filius Humphredi, Fitz-Humphry de Cusancia, Filius Jacobi, Fitz-James. Cunetius, Eenet. Filius Johannis, Fitz-John. Filius Luca?, Fitz-Liicas. D. Filius Mauricii, Fitz-Maurice. Filius Michaelis, Fitz-Michael. T)E Dalenrigius, Dalegrig. Filius Nicholai, Fitz-Nichols. de David villa, D'aimlle, D'eyville. Filius Oliveri, Fitz-Oliver. DAynecuria, vel \Daincowt. Filius Osbumi, Fitz-Osburn. Daincuriensis, Filius Osmondi, Fitz-Osmond. de Dovera, Dover. Filius Odonis, Fitz-Otes. de la Mara, De la Mare. Filius Pagani, Fitz-Pain. de Doito (Fr. Doet), Brooke. Filius Patricii, Fitz-Patrick. Dispensator, Le Despencer, Spencer. Filius Petri, Fitz-Peter. de Diva, Dive, Dives. Filius Radulphi, Fitz-Balph. Drogo (Saxon), Drew. Filius Reginaldi, Fitz-Raynold. Dunestanvilla, Dunstavile. Filius Ricardi, Fitz-Eichard. Dutentius, Doughty. Filius Roberti, Fitz-Robert. E Filius Rogeri, Fitz-Eoger. Filius Simeonis, Fitz-Simon. Ebroieis, & fFitz-Stephen, commonly J)E D'Evreux. Filius Stephani, de Ebrois, } \ called Stephenson. Easterlingus, Stradling. Filius Tbomasi, Fitz-Thomas. (Erliclie. He was Sheriff Filius Walteri, Fitz-Walter. Tho. de Erolitto, i of Salop 6th of Eing Filius Warreni, Fitz-Warren. L John. Filius Gulielnri, Fitz-William. de Ericeto, Briewer. de Foliis, Foulis. Estlega, & de Fonte Australi, Southwel. >Astley, or Estley. de Estlega, de Fonte limpido, Sherburn. Extraneus, LEstrange. de Fontibus, Wells. de Fonte 48 ANCIENT SURNAMES.

de Fonte Ebrardi, Fonteverard. de Forti scuto, Fortescue. Laga, Lee, Lea, and Leigh. Flavus, Blund, Blount. J)E Lanibardus, Lambard, or Lambert. de Fossa nova, Newdike. de Langdona, vel de Fluctibus, Flood. ' \-Langdon. Landa, Frescoburnus, Fresliburne. de Lato campo, Bradfield. de Frisea Marisco, Freshmarsh. de Lato vado, Bradford. de Frevilla, \Frevil, or Fretchvile. de Lato pede, Braidfoot. de Frisea villa, de Lseto loco, Lettley. de Fraxino, Frene, Ashe, de Leicestria, Lester. de Fronte bovis, de Grundbeqf. Le Leica, & Lecha, Leke. Leuchenovus, Lewkin. G. de Lexintuna, Lexington. Laurentii filius, Lawson. Gandavo, & J)E >Gaunt. de Liniesi, Limsie. Gandavensis, de Linna, Linne. de Glanvilla, Glanvil. de Lisoriis, Lizurs, Lisors. de Gomiaco, Gorney, or Gurnet/. de Logiis, Lodge. de Granavilla, vel >Greenvil, or Grenvile. de Longo campo, Longchamp. Greenvilla, de Longo prato, Longmede. de Grandavilla, Granvile. de Longa spata, Longspee. de Geneva, Genevile. de Longa villa, Longville. de Genisteto, Brmnfield. Lupus, Wool/, Love, Loo, de Grendona, Greendon. (The Family of Lovel, or Giovanus, Young. Lupellus, \ Lovet. de Grosso Venatore, M. Grandis, vel \Grosvenor. Magnus Venator, ]y[ACER, Le Meyre.

de Grosso monte, Grismond. de Mala platea, I \Malpas. de Guntheri sylva, Gunter. de Malo passu, Magnus Venator, Grosvenor. de Magna Villa, & H. YMandeville. de Mandavilla, T)E Hantona, Hanton. de Magroomonte, Grosmount or Groumount. de Harcla, Harkley. de Mala terra, Mauland. Havertus, de Malis manibus, Maintains. \-Hoivard. Howardus, Malus catulus, Mulchein, vulgo Machel. de Hosata, de Malo laeu, Mauley. Hosatus, vel Hose, or Hussey. Male conductus, vel >Malduit. Usus Mare, de Malo conductu, de Malo leone, Malleon. de Malo visu, Malvisin. I. {Maleverer, Mallieure, com- Malus leporarius, JODOCUS, Joice. monly Mallyvery. de Insula, Lisle. Malus lupellus, Manlovel, Mallovel. de Insula bona, Lislebotie. de Maneriis, Manners. de Insula fontis, Lilbume. de Marchia, de Ipra, de Ipres. Marisca, March, or Marsh. Marisco, Marescallus, Mareschal, or Marched. K, de Marci vallibus, Martival. T)E Kaineto, alias de Meduana, Maine. >Eeynes. Caineto, de Media villa, Middleton. de Melsa, ANCIENT SURNAMES. 49 de Melsa, Parmentarius, Taylor. Medicus, Leech. de Palude, Puddle, Marsh. de Micenis, Meschines. de Pascua Capidoso, Stanley. de Mineriis, Miners, or Minours. de Paviliclro, & ~| Paveley. de Molendinis, Fauliaco, VMolines. J Molendinarius, de Pede planco. Pauncefoot. de Moelis, Mattes. de Peocato, Peche, vel Pecke. de Monasteriis, Musters, or Masters. Pelliparius, Skinner. Monacbus, Moigne, Monk. de Perrariis, Perrers. de Monte canisto, Montchensey. Pierrepont, vulgarly de Petraponte, 1 de Monte hermerii, Monthermer. Perpoint. de Monte fixo, Montfitchet. de Pictavia, Peyto. de Monte pessono, de Plantageneta, Plantagenet. de Monte pessnlano, IMontpesson, vulgo ad Pontem, Paunton. Monte pissonis, vel Mompesson. de Porcellis, vel 1 Purcell. de Monte pissoris, Puroellis, / de Monte Jovis, Le Poure, Poiver. >Montjoy. de Monte Gaudii, de Praeriis, Praers. de Monte acuto, Montacute. de Pulcbro oapellitio, Fairfax. de Monte alto, Montalt, or Moald. de Puteaco, Pusae, commonly Pudsey. de Monte Gornericse, Montgomery. Q. de Monte-hegonis, Monthegon. Querceto, Cheney. de Monteforti, Montfort. J)E de Qninciato, Quincy. de Monte aquilaa, Mounteagle. de Mortuo Man, Mortimer. K.

ad Muruni, Walton. Ralega, vel "| J)E 'Raleigh. de Musco campo, Musehamp. Regeneia, de Mowbraia, Mowbray. de Piadeona, Rodney. de Eedveiiis, N. de Ripariis, •Rivers. Nevilla, & Rigidii, J)E VNevil. de Nova villa, de Riperia, J Nigellus, Niele, or Neal. Reginaldus, Reynolds. de Novo burgo, Newburgh. de Rico nionte, Richmond. de Novo loco, Newark. Rotarius, Wheeler. de Novo castello, Newcastle, Rouxcarrier, Roussir, Roo- de Nodariis, vel per, Roper. There is a \Nowres. Nodoriis, very ancient Family ofthe Norriscus, Norris. Ropers in Cumberland, de Norwico, Norwich. who have lived immemo- de Rubra spatha, de Nova terra, Newland. \ rially near a Quarry of de Novo rneroatu, Newmarch. Red Spate there, from •whence they first took 0. the Surname of Rubra Spatha. T)E Oileio, & [D'oily. de Rupe forti, Rochfort. Oili, & Oilius. de Rupe, Rupibus, >Roehe, Rock. P. Rupinus, Pagenelli, Pagnells, or Painels. de Rubro clivo, Radcliff. de Pavilliano, de Rubra Manu, Redmain. \Peiton. Pietonus, Rusus, Rous. de Parva villa, Littleton. de Rupe scissa, Cutcliffe. DE 50 ANCIENT SURNAMES.

de Suthleia, & S. >Suthley, or Sudley. Sutleia, T)E Sabaudia, Savoy. de Sylva, Weld. de Sacra quercu, Holyoak. de Sacra fago, Hollebech. T. de Sacra bosco, Holywood. de Sacra sonte, Holybrook. J)E Tanaia, Taney. de Saio, Say. de Tankardi villa, Tankerville. Sagittarius, Archer. Teutonicus, Teys. de Salceto, Saucey. de Tulka, Toke, Tuke. de Salicosa mara, Wilmore. de Turbida villa, Turberville. de Salcbavilla, Salkeld. Turcbetissus, Turchill. de Salicosa vena, Salvein. de Turri, Towers. de Salso marisco, Saltmarsh. de Parva Turri, Torel, Tirrel. de Saltu capellas, Sacheverel. de Turpi Vado, Fidford. Salvagius, Savage. de Sancto Mauro, St. Maur, or Seymour. V. de Sancto Laudo, Sentlo, or Senlo. de Sancta Terra, Holyland. J)E Vado Saxi, Stanford de Sancta Clara, St. Clare, Sencleer, Sinclair. de Vado boum, Oxford. de Sancto Medardo, Semark. de Valle torta, Vautort. de Sancto Amando, St. Amond. de Valle, Wale. de Sancto Albano, St. Alban. de Valentia, Valence. de Sancto Audeniaro, St. Omer. de Vallibus, Vaux. de Sancto Lizio, & de Vesci, Vesey. \Senliz, Seyton. Sylvaneclensis, de Veteri aula, Oldhall, Oldham. de Sancta Ermina, Armine. de Veteri ponte, Vipont, or Vipount. de Sancta Fide, St. Faith. de Vicariis, Viccars. de Sancto Mauricio, St. Morris. de Villa torta, Croketon. de Sancto Wallerico, St. Wallere. de Villariis, Villers. Mandevile. de Sancto Leodegario,, St. Leger, vulgo Sallenger. de Villa magna, de Sancta Barbara, Senbarb, vulgo Simberb. de Vino salvo, Vinesalf. de Sancto Petro, Sampler. 'Dimoak, now Dimmock. de Sancto Paulo, Sampol, or Sample. This ancientFamily have de Sancto Lupo, Sentlow. performed the Office of de Sancto Andaeno, St. Owen. Champion to the Kings de Sancto Gelasio, Singlis. of England ever since the - de Sancto Martino, Semarton. Coronation of Richard de Sandwico, Sandwich. de Unibrosa quercu, II., as holding the Manor de Sancto Quintinio, St. Quintin. of Scrivelsbury heredi- de Sancto Alemondo, Salmon. tarily, from the Mar- de Sancto Vedasto, Foster. rnions of Lincolnshire, by de Saxo serrate, Ironston, vulgo Ironzon. Grand Serjeantry — so de Scalariis, Scales. adjudged M. 1 Hen. de Sicca villa, Drytown, or Sackvile. Vlth. de Urtico, 'Lorti, Lort. Sitfiltu, alias Cecilius,, Sitfilt. de Solariis, Solers. de Spineto, Spine. W. de Stagno, Poole. JjE Warremia. Warren. de Stipite siceo, De la Zouch. de Wamevilla, vel de Stratone, Stretton. Willonghby. Super Tysam, Surteys. Willougbbaeus, de Sudburia, Sudbury. de Watelega, Wateley, Whcatley. ,

EXPOSITION OF LATIN WORDS, FOUND IN THE LAW OR OTHER ANCIENT WRITINGS, BUT NOT IN ANY MODERN DICTIONARY OR GLOSSARY.

^BATAKE, To abate. Afferatores, Affeerors. Abatanientum, Abatement. Afferatus, Affeered. Abbatia, Afforestare, To afforest. VAn Abbey. Abbatbia, Afiri, Plough Cattle. Abeyancia, Abeyance. Affraia, An Affray. Abcariare, To carry away. Affreatanientuin, A Freightment. Abettum, Affrectatus, Freighted. >Abetment. Abbettuin, Agistare, To agist. Abbettator, An Abettor. Agistamentum, An Agistment. Abbettare, To abet. Agreare, To agree. Abjudicare, To forejudge. Agreamentum, An Agreement. Abjudicatio, A Forejudger. Aisamentum, An Easement. Abbuttare, To abut. Aldermannus, An Alderman. Abuttans, Abutting. Altaragium, Alterage. Accessarium, Accessory. Allottatus, Allotted. Accustumatus, Alterare, To alter. Accustomatis, Accustomed. Alteratio, An altering. Accustomabilis, Amerciamentum, An Amercement. Accompliamentum, Accomplishment. Amerciatus, Amerced. Ac etiarn,vel Ac eciam. And aho. Amortizare, To amortize. Acquietancia, An Acquittance. Amortizatio, An Amortization. Acquietare, To acquit. Amotibilis, Eemoveable. Litera acquietancialis Letters of acquittal. Ancboragium, Anchorage. Appaventia, vel Acquisitum, >An Appearance. Adquisitum, A Purchase. Comparentia, Perquisitum, Appellurn, An Appeal. Adjacencia, Things adjoining. Appellare, To appeal. Adjomare, To adjourn. Appellans, An Appellant. Adjornamentum Adjournment. Appellat, An Appellee. Admirallus, Admiral. Appendicium, A Dependance, an Addition. Adniiralitas, Admiralty. Apportionare, To apportion. Admillare, To annul. Apportionamentum, An Apportionment. Adnullatio, Annulling. Apprenticius, An Apprentice. Advantagium, An Advantage. Apprentisagium, vel >An Apprenticeship. Advanceamentum, An Advancement. Apprenticiamentum, Adventui'a, An Adventure. Appropriatio, \An Appropriation, or Im- Adventurare, To adventure. Appropriamentum, j propriation. Advisare, To advise. Appropriare, To appropriate. Advisamentum, vel Approbator, vel VAdvice. \-An Approver. Avisainentum, Probator, Advocatio, An Advowson. Approbate, To approve. Avocare, An Avowry. Appruare, To improve. Aeria accipitrum, An Aery of Hawks. Appmamentum, An Improvement. i Decime. , ,

52 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Decime de Aracijs"! Of the Races (or Breed) of Avisamentum, Advice. E quorum, J Horses. Avisatus, Advised. Aranatus, Arraigned. Aranainentuni, An Arraignment. B. Arrainare Assisaru, To arraign an Assize. Arbitrator, An Arbitrator. gACCALAUREUS >A Bachelor of Arts. Arbitrium, vel Artium, >An Award or Arbitrement. Awardium, Baga, A Bag. Arolia in claustro, An Arch in a Cloister. (The Place where the At- Arolieria, Archery. tainders are kept in the Baga de secretis, A retro & insolutus, Behind and unpaid. Upper Treasury of the

fA rmorersrmorer. of Linen A rmory ; King's Bench. Armirarij linearum Merchant Taylors of Bagea, A Badge. armiturarum, London. Baia, An Haven. Arraiare, To array. Ballancea, A Balance. Arraiarnentum, An Array. Ballium, A Bail. Arraiatores, Arrayers. Ballivus, A Bailiff. Arrectatus, rectatus, Suspected, accused. Balliva, A Bailiwick. Arrentare, To rate. Balus, A Bale of Goods. Arrentatio, A Bate or Bent. Bancus, A Bench. Arreragia, Arrearages. Banda Militaris. A Band of Soldiers. Arrestare, To arrest. Banna, Bans of Matrimony. Arresturn, An Arrest. Bannerium, A Banner. Arrivare, To arrive. Bannerettus, A Banneret. Articulare, To article. Bannitus, Banished. Articulus, An Article. Bannitio, A Banishment. Arurae, (A Tan-house, Sheep-house. Earings, or Plowings, Mow- Barcaria, Messurae, \ \ or Heath-house. ings, Beapings. Falcationes, | Barea, A Bark. Assaia & ~\The Essay and Assize of Barellus, A Barrel. Assisa Panis, Bread. Barga, vel J >A Barge. Assartum, vel Bargea, >An Assart. Essartuni, Barganizare, To bargain. Assartare, To assart. Bargania, A Bargain. Assernblare, To assemble. Barganizatio, A Bargaining. Assemblatio, An Assembly, orAssembling. Baro, A Baron. Assisa, An Assize. Baronia, A Barony. Assuare, vel Baronettus, vel >To assure. >A Baronet. Assecurare, Baronatus, Assurantia, An Assurance. Barra, A Bar to an Action. Attacbiare, To attach. Barrectator, A Barretor. Attacbiamentum An Attachment. Barratria, Barratry. Attemptare, Bartona, A Barton. \To attempt. Attentare, Bassus, Low. Attincta, An Attaint. Bastardus, A Bastard. Attinctus Attainted. Bastarda, vel >Bastardy. Attomatus, An Attorney. Bastardia, Scriptum Attorna- Batus, A Boat. >A Letter of Attorney. torium, Batellus, A little Boat. Attomare, To attorn. Beconagium, Beconage. Attornamentum An Attornment. Bedellus, A Bedel. Averagium, Average. Beneficium, A Benefice. Averia, Cattle. Beneficiatus, Beneficed. Billio. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 53

Billio, vel Cappa, A Cap. >Bullion. Bullio, Capa, A Cape. (A Bill, or Billet, of Deli- Capellania, Billettum, >A Chapelry. \ very of a Writ. Capellaria, Blada, Com. Capitaneus, A Captain. Terre Bladate. Corn Land. Capitulum, A Chapter. Bogetta, A Budget. Decanus & Capitulum, A Dean and Chapter. Boscus, Carcare, To freight. >Wood growing, a Wood. Boscaria, Carcatus, Freighted. Bosculus, A little Wood. Caristia, Dearness. Botha, A Booth or Stall. Caraea, A Cart. Botava terre, An Oxgang of Land. Carectata, A Cart-Load. Boveria, An Ox-house. Caruca siguata, A Car-Room. Bovarij, Ox-keepers. (A Car, Coach, or Cha- Carrus, Boviculus, A Bullock. \ riot. Breve, A Writ. Cariare, To carry. Broccator; A Broker. Cariagium, A Carriage. Brocarij, Brokers. Cassare, To quash. Brocagiuin, vel Cassatio, An Abatement. YBrocage. Broctagiurn, Catalla, Chattels. Bruera, Heath Ground. Celda, A Chaldron, Bullaria aque salse, A Bullery of Salt Water. Chacea, A Chase. Bultellum, Refuse of Meal. Chaciare, To chase or drive. Bunda, A Bound. Cigninota, A Swan Mark. Bundellus, A Bundle. Cirographurn finis, The Chirograph of a Fine. Burgagium, A Burgage. Circumhabitantes, Near-dwellers. Bui'glaria, A Burglary. Civilista, A Civil Lawyer. Burgus, A Borough. Clameus, A Claim. Burgensis, A Burgess. Claniare, To claim. Bui'sarius, The Bursar of a College. Clava, A Mace. Busca, Hedging Wood. Clerimonia, Privilege of Clergy. Butta, A Butt. Cloca, A Clock. Cloearium, A Clock House or Case. Coadunatio, An assembling together. C. Cofeoffati, Joint Feoffees. QALCETUM, C ofera, \A Causeway. \A Coffer. Via caloeata, Coferis, Calcifurnium, A Lime Kiln. Coferarius, A Cofferer. Calendarium, A Table, or Repertory. Cognitor, A Conusor. Calendare, To make Repertories. Cognizatus, >A Conusee. Cakmmiare, To challenge. Cognizai'ius,. Calumnia, A Challenge. Cognitio, A Cognizance. Cambi partia, Champarty. Coiso, A Coif. Cambi particeps, A Champertor, Baro de Gradu de^.4 Baron of the degree of Cambium, A Change. la Coife, J the Coif. Cambire denarium, To change Money. Cokettum, A Coket. Literie Canibitor Le, Letter or Bill of Exchange. Cokettatus, Coketed. Camera, Collecta Ovium, A Flock of Sheep. >A Chamber. Cameralis, Collecta Bladi, A Heap of Corn. Campio, A Champion. Colonellus, A Colonel. Canopium, A Canopy. Cornfortare, To comfort. Cancellare, To cancel. Comitiva, vel Comita-"t4 Band or Troop of Sol- Cancellatura, A Cancelling. tiva Soldariorum, J diers. Commensare, 54 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Coimnensare, To commence. Cotarius, >A Cottager. Cominensatio, A Beginning. Coterellus, Cormnensalis, A Border. Covina, Covin or Fraud. Commensale, Board or Diet. Covinosus, Fraudulently, deceitfully. Communiarius, A Commoner. Cranare, To crane. Pro commmiibus, "{Commons in an Inn of Cranagium, Cranage. Pro commensali, Court. Creca, J >A Creek. Commissio, A Commission. Creoum, Conimissionarius, A Commissioner. Croftum, A Croft. Communia Pasture, Common Pasture. Coinagium, of VCoinage. Communia Turbarie, Turbary. Cunagium, Communia Estoverio- Cuneus, Coin. Estovers. rum, A Babbit-Warren, or Place Cunicularium, Communia Pisoarie, Fishery. to keep Babbits in. Communiare, To common. Curtilagium, A Curtilage. Curtina, Curtain. Compassare, To compass. A Custagium, Conoelare, To conceal. Costs. Concelamentum, A Concealment. Custus, } Custuma, Custom Wares. Concemere, To concern. for Custumaria Concemens, Concerning. \Copyhold. tenementa, Concernatus, Concerned. Copyholders Conquestus, Tenentes Custumarij, >A Conquest. Conquestari,

Constabularius, D. Constabulai'ia, A Constable. Constabulariatus, Damma, A Dam. Contiguatur, Is near. (The Bate of a Deed or Contrariare, To do contrary. Data, \ Writ. Contraplacitum, A Counter-plea. Deadvocare, To disavow. Contraveniens, Offending, going against. Debatum, A Debate. Contrivare, To contrive. Decanus, A Dean. Controfacere, To counterfeit. Decanatus, A Deanery. Controfactura, A Counterfeiting. Decenna, A Tything. Controllamentum, A Controlment. Decennarius, A Tythingman. C ontrarotulator, A Comptroller. Decimatio, Tything. Counter Boll. Contrarotulus, A Decime, Tythes. Conveiare, convey. To Declarare, To declare. Conveiancia, Conveyance. A Declaratio, A Declaration. Coopertura, Covering, a Coverture. A Defalta, A Default. Coparcenaria, Coparcenary. Defeasancia, A Defeasance. Coparticeps, Coparcener. A Deforciare, To deforce. Copia, Copy. A Deforeiator, A Deforcer. ad Copiandum, To copy. D eforeiamentum, A Deforcement. Copicia, A Coppice. Demanda, A Demand. Corda, A Cord or String. Demandare, To demand. Corda ligni, A Cord of Wood. Denarata Redditus, A Penny Rent. Cornerium, >A Comer or Angle. Denarata Olei, A Pennyworth of Oil. Angulus, Denizatus, A Denizen. Costera Maris, The Sea Coast. Departure, A Departure. Costera Montis, ~\The surrounding Mountains Departire, To depart. Summitas Costere, J or Hills. Depasturare, To depasture. Cotagium, A Cottage. Depasturatio, A Depasturing. Desponsalia. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 55

Desponsalia, Marriage. Escaetor, An Escheator. Devisare, To devise. Escaeta, An Escheat. Devisum, Escurare, To scour. Devisatio, A Devise, or Devising. Escripta, Escripts. Devisanientum, Esculenta, Meat. Dimidium unius Acre, Poculenta, Drink. \Half an Acre. vel Diinidia Acra, Eskippare, To skip. Dimidia Hida, Half an Hide of Land- Establiarnenturn, An Establishment. Dirationare, To disprove. Estallagium, An Instalment. Dirationamentum, A Disproof. Estoveria, Estovers. Discarcai'e, To unlade. Estrepamentum, Estrepement. Diskabilitare, To disable. Evidentia, Evidence. Disseisire, To disseise. Excambium, An Exchange. Disseisina, A Disseisin. Excambire, To exchange. Disseisitor, A Disseisor. Excambiator, An Exchanger. Disparagare, To disparage. Exclusa, A Sluice. Disparagatio, A Disparagement. Exclusagia Molendini. The Mill Sluice. Disturbare, To disturb. vel Emissarium, } Disturbatio, Expirare, To expire. >A Disturbance. Disturbancia, Expiratio, An Expiring of Ending. Divisa, A Bound. Explesias, vel \Profits. Dividenda, A Dividend. Explees, Divorcium, Divorce. Extenta, An Extent. A diu, For a long Time. Extortio, Extortion. Dola, vel Dolea, A Dole. Extorsive, Extorsively. Dominicum, Demesne. Extorta pecunia, Money extorted. Donator, A Donor. Donatorius, } Donatus, A Donee. Draparius, A Draper. JTALDA, A Fold. Drana, A Drain. Faldagiuni, Foldage. Fardella, A Fardel. {A Farundel or Fardel of Farundella terre, Land. E. Felo, A Felon. Ebba, An Ebb. Felo de se, A Felon of himself. Ebba & Fluctus, Felonia, Felony. Fluvius & Ebba, Ebb and Flow of the Tide. Felonice, Feloniously. Fluinen & Ebba, Fensura, A Fence. Effectualis, Effectual. Feodum, A Fee. Effectualiter, Effectually. Feodaiius, A Feodary. Elargare, To enlarge. Feodi fixma, A Fee Farm. Elargatio, FeofTamentum, A Feoffment. >An Enlargement. Elargiarnenturii, Feoffator, A Feoffor. Emenda, Feoffatus, A Feoffee. >An Amends. Emende, {A Ferry, or a Fair. Spel Feria, Endurare, To endure. man, 264. Engrallatus, Ingrailed, 1 Mon. 930. Ferlingata terre, >A Quarter of a Yard-Land f The Elder Sister's Part of Ferdellum terre, Enitia Pars, \ Lands. Fidelitas, Fealty. Equitatura, Travelling Furniture. Filare, To file. Esoapia, An Escape. Filacium, A File. Esoapiare, To escape. Filazarius, A Filazer, Filum 56 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

(The Middle of the Breadth Garba, A Sheaf. Filum aque, \ of a River. Garoio, A Page. Finare, To refine. Garderoba, A Wardrobe. (A Fine, or Concord of Land, Garderobarius, A Wardrobe-keeper. Finis, < for an Income of Lands, Garlanda, A Garland. [ for an Offence. Garterium, A Garter. Firma, A Farm. Gistum, Yeast or Barm. Firmarius, A Farmer. Gleba, A Glebe. ad Finnan tradere, To let to farm. Terra Glebalis, Glebe Land. Flotans, Floating. Graduatus, A Graduate. Flota Naviurn, Fleet of Ships. Grangia, A Grange. Focale, Fuel. Grornetus, vel >A Groom. Focagiurn, Hearth Money. Valletus, Foderum, Fodder. Grossum, A Gross. Foragiurn, Forage. Grossus, Gross. Fodera Plumbi, AFodder,orFotherofLead. Grova, A Grove. Fogagium, Fog. Grovetta, A little Grove. Forcia, Force. Guarda, A Ward. Foresta, A Forest. Guardianus, A Warden. Forestarius, A Forester. Guerra, War. Forgea, A Forge. Modo guerrino, In roarlike Manner. Forisfacere, To forfeit. Guilda, A Guild or Fraternity Forisfactura, A Forfeiture. Gunna, A Gun. Forma, A Form. Guttera, vel >A Gutter. Forprisa, A Foreprise. Guttura, Forprisatus, Foreprised. Forstallare, To forestal. Forstallator, A Forestaller. H. Forstallamentum, A Forestalment. Fortunare, To happen. Haia, A Quickset Hedge. Fossatum, A Ditch. Hamlettum, >A Hamlet. Framea, Hamleta, >A Frame. Fabrica, Hauaperium, A Hamper. Franchesia, A Franchise. Harepipa, An Harepipe. Franchisatus, Enfranchised. Haspa, An Hasp. Francus Bancus, vel Hatchettus, An Hatchet. VFree-Bench. Francbordus, Heraldus, An Herald. Visus Franci Plegij, View of Frank-Pledge. Herbagium, Herbage. Friscua Mariscus, Herciare, To harrow. >Fresh Marsh. Marisous Frisous, Hereditas, An Inheritance. Terra jacens frisoa \Land lying fresh and fal- Hereditamenta, Hereditaments. & ad warrectum, J low. Heriotum, An Heriot. Frustrare, To make void. Hernesia, vel >Hamess Useless or unnecessary De- Harnesia, Frustratoria dilatio, f lay. Hida terre, l >An Hide Land. Furlongus, A Furlong. Hidagium, of Fumitura, Furniture. Hitha, An Hythe. Homagium, Homage. Hundred. G. Hundredum, An Hundredarius, An Hundredor. Q.ALO, Galona, A Gallon. Husbandria, Husbandry. Gaola, A Jail. Hustingus, An Husting. Gaolarius, A Jailor. Hutesium & clamor, Hue and Cry. EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 57

Inventariuni, >An Inventory. JAMPNUM, Furze or Gone. Inventorium, Jampnorum, Of Furze. Investitura, An Investiture. Imbesilare, To imbesil. Investire, To invest. (To reduce into Schedules or Investatio, An Investing. Imbreviare, \ Writing. Jooalia, Jewels. Inrpannellare, To impannel. Irrotulare, To enrol. Imparoare, To impound. Ivrotulatio, An Enrolling. Imparcanientum, Impounding. I rrotul amentum, An Enrolment. Imperpetuum, For ever. Junetura, A Jointure. Inipetere, To impeach. Jurata, A Jury. (An Impeachment or Hin- Impetitio, \ drance. K. Inrplementa, Implements. Implacitare, To implead, to sue. A A Quay. K>t .' . Impoisonare, To poison. Kaiagium, Quayage. Importancia, Importance. Kidellus, A Wear. Impostemm, Hereafter. Imprisa, >An Enterprise. L. Interprisa, Iinprisonare, To imprison. LABOEARIUS, A Labourer. Iniprisoiiamentum, An Imprisonment. Landa vel Launda, A Land or Open Field. Includere, To inclose. Lasta, A Last. Inclausura, An Inclosure. Lesura, A Leasowe. Ineonibrare, To incumber. Leta, A Leet. Incombrancia, An Incumbrance. Levabilis, Leviable. Incrochiare, To incroach. Levella, A Level. Incurramentum, An Incurring. Libellus, A Libel. Indebitatus, Indebted. Librata, A Pound Weight. Indefesibilis, Indefeasible. Liberatura, >A Livery. Indefensus, Undefended. Liberata, Indeutura, An Indenture. Ligeus, A Liege-man. Indictare, To indict. Ligeancia, Allegiance. Indictamentum, An Indictment. Lista, A List. Indistringibilis, Not distrainable. Logia, >A Lodge. {Held in common, not di- Lodgia, Indivisum, vided. Loppatus, Lopped. Infossatus, Ditched in. Ingrossare, To ingross. M. Ingrossator, An Ingrosser. Inlagatio, Inlawing. ]\JAEREMIUM, Timber. Inlagatus, Inlawed. Mahemium, A Maim. Inquestum, An Inquest. Maliemiare, >To maim. Inquisitio, An Inquisition. Mutilare, Instaurare, To stock. Manerium, A Manor. Iustaurum, A Stock. Domus Manerialis, A Manor-House. Instauramentum, Stocking. Mansum, A Dwelling. Instaurata terra, Stocked or improved Land. Mansura, } Intantum, So much, so far. Manutenere, To maintain. Intercommunicare, To intercommon. Manutenentia, Maintenance. Interpugnare, To fight together. Manutentor, A Maintainer. Invadiare, To mortgage. Marcare, To take by Reprisal. Invadiatio, A Mortgaging. Marchiare, To march. Marcnie 58 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Marchie Wallie, The Marches of Wales. Marlera, \Marle. 0. Marlia, Terra Marlanda, vel" An Oar. Marled Land. ORA, Melioranda, Oviele, A Sheepivalk. Masca, A Masque. Medius, mesne, Mean. Menialis serviens, A menial Servant. Memorandum, Be it remembered. pACCUM Mercerie, A Pack of Mercery Wares. Memoranda, Remembrances. ComitatusPalatinus, A County Palatine. Menestrallus, A Minstrel. Palus, A Pale. Mera, A Meer. Palioium Parci, Park Pales. Mercatum, A Market, Palmata, A Handful. Mercator, A Merchant. Panellum Juratorum, A Panel of Jurors. Mereandiza, Merchandize. Pandoxator, A Brewer. Mercimonia, Wares. Pandoxatorium, A Brewhouse. Mercatura, Trading. Parcellare, To parcel out. Mercandizare, To trade. Parous, A Park or Pound. Merceria, Mercery. Paroarius, The Keeper of a Park. Mercerus, A Mercer. Pardonare, To pardon. Messuagium, A Messuage. Pardonatio, A Pardon. Minera, A Mine. Passare, To pass. Minetarius, Passagium, A Passage. \A Miner. Minei'arius, Passagium ultra ag \A Ferry. Mise, vel Misis, Costs. nam, Misprisitio, Misprision. Pasturatio, >A Pasturing. Misterium, A Mystery, a Trade. Depasturatio fMaslin, or Meslin, Wheat, Pasturare, depastuvare, To depasture. Mixtilio, \ and Rye. Pavilo, A Pavilion. Mora, Moorish Ground. Pegasus, A Post-Horse. Morina, The Murrain. Performare, To perform. Morsellatim, By Morsels. Performatio, A Performance. Mortgagium, A Mortgage. Perquirere, To purchase. Morganizandum, To mortgage. Perquisitio, A Purchase. Mossa, A Moss. Perquisitum, } Mossetum, Mossy Ground. Perquisitor, A Purchaser. Multura, Pertinentia, An Appurtenance. Toll for Grist of a Mill. Mulctura, \ Pertineutijs, Appurtenances. Murdrum, Murder. Picagium, Picage. Murditor, A Murderer. Pightellum, A Piyhtel of Land. Murderare, To murder. Pillorium, >A Pillory. Mustrum, A Muster. Pilloria, Mustratio, Mustering. Pipa de Allome, A Pipe of Alum. Placea Terre, A Place of Land. Plaoea Prati, A Place of Meadow. Placea Bosci, A Place of Wood. Placitare, To plead. N. Plaoitum, A Plea. IMIETA Sponde-j Placitatio, Pleading. N roo muchwdghL Platea, A Street. Noca terre, vel \ Plegius, A Surety, a Pledge. A Nook ofJ Land. Noka terre, Plegiagium, J \Su retyship. Noctuatim, Nightly, Night by Night. Plegiatio, Contra EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 59

Contra Vadium &\Against Sureties and Q. Plegium, J Pledges. Plevina, Plevin, Replevin. QUARENTENA \A Quarentine, a Quantity Pola, A Pole or Perch. Terre, J of Land of 40 Perches. Pondagiurn, Poundage. „ -, ,. . (Women's Quarentine. See Quarentena Muhens, Pontagium, Pontage. | ^ ^ of Merton Porteria, The Place of Porter. Quareria, A Quarry.

_ . that then coidd not, or Portgrevius, A Portrieve. , (So Quo minus potuenmU . , ». ' less. Postdisseisina, Post-disseisin. |_ might the Potagium, Pottage. Praotizare, To practise. Prebenda, A Prebend. R. Prebendarius, A Prebendary. Prebenda, Provender. RATA, Ratum, A Pate. Precaria, A Days Work. Ratihabitio, A Confirmation. Preferamentum, Preferment. (A Receiving, Entertaining, Receptamentum, Harbouring. P referenda, Preference. \_ or (The Prefixion or Assigning Receptare, To receive. Praefictitio diei, \ of a Day. Rechasiare, To drive forth again. Prelacia, Prelacy. Recognitio, A Recognizance. Presidens, A President. Recognitor, A Conusor.

-j. -j. (The Provost of a Provost- Recognoscere, PrepositusPrepositure|t, -rv Jto try. g/% g H £ g Recognitura, To recompense. -,_, -i tT-n i (The Principal Man or Men Recompensare, Prepositus Villa?, vel I , ., 4, -i m Recompence. ^ . ^ T .„ of the Town or lowns, Recompensatio, A Prepositi Villarum [ Village or Villages. Reotatus, > Charged with an Offence. Prerogativa, Prerogative. Arrectatus, Presoriptio, Prescription. Retrum reotatus, Again charged. Presbyteratus, Presbytery. Redisseisina, Redisseisin. A Drift of Cattle depas- Refeoffare, To reinfeoff. Prisa, J \ hiring in a Common. Refullum Ague, An Overflow of Water. Prisagiurn, Prise or Taking. Regalia, Royalties. Heir-Loom. Regardum, Prineipalium, An >A Reward. Prisona, A Prison. Rewardum, Prisonarius, A Prisoner. Regardum Foreste, >A Regard of a Forest. Imprisonamentum, Imprisonment. Rewardum Foreste, Proditionaliter, Treasonably. Regardans, Regarding. Propars, "1 A Purparty of Lands held Registrarius, A Register. Propartia, j by Parceners. Registrum, The Register. Proportionabilis, Proportionable. Regratarius, A Regrator. Proportionare, To proportion. Remanere, Remainder. Prorogatio, A Prorogation. Remaneribus, Remainders. Prorogates, Prorogued. Dare ad Remanen- >To give in perpetuity. Prostrare, To throw down. tium, Proviso, Provided. Remediare, To remedy. Pulletria, Poultry. Remembranoia, A Remembrance. Computatorium in "1 „, Rengi Stamellorum VouUrv Comvter ^Ranges of Butchers' Stalls. carnificum, Purportans Purporting. Rentale, A Rental. Purporta, A Purport. Repassagium, Repassage. Purprestura, A Purpresture. Repellum, A Repeal. Purprisa, Repellatio, A Repealing. >A Purprise. Purprisum, Repellatus, Repealed. k Replegiare, 60 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Keplegiare, Scarletum, Scarlet. \A Replevin. Replegianientum, Scavagiuni, Scavage — a Kind of Toll. Replegiari, To be reprieved. Scire facere, To cause to know. Reportare, To report. Scituatus, >Situated. Reportus, A Report. Scitus, Reprisa, A Reprise, a Deduction. Scitus, A Scite.

Reprisale, A Reprisal. *. . „ CAn ancient mode Scota, Resideritia, Taxation by (T t'\ °f Scotare, " Eesiantia, Residence. ' L Scot and Lot. Reseantisa, \ Scutagiuni, Escnage or Shield-Money. Residere, To reside. Seasonabile tempus, \Seasonable Time. Rescussus, A Rescue. vel tempus Seisonis Resortare, To resort. Sectare, To sue. (The Right of Resort, as Secta, A Suit. Resortiebatur jus, \ from Uncle to Nephew. Seeta Molendini, Suit of a Mill. Breed or Store of Horses. Secta Sbirorum, Shire Suit. Restaurus Equoruni, JA See Stauras. Secta, vel Sewettuni \ >Prison Suit. Retalliurn, Prisone, \Retail. Retallia, Secta ad Curiam, Suit to a Court. Retinentia, A Retinue. Securare, To secure. Retirare, To retire. Securantia, An Assurance. Retornare, To return. Seisina, Seisin. Retoniuni, A Return. Seisitus, Seised. Revella, Revels. Seisire, To seize. Riflura, Rifling. Disseisina, A Disseisin. Riga, A Ridge. Postdisseisina, A Post Disseisin. Rima, A Rhime. Selda, A Stall, Shed, or Shop. Riottuin, Shopa, sive Selda, A Shop or Shed. \a Riot. Riotum, Selio, A Salion of Land. Riotose & routouse, Riotously and routously. Se moventia, Things moving alone. (The Bank of a River, or the Sententiare, To sentence. Riparia, \ River itself. Seperalis, Several. Roba, A Robe. Sequestare, To sequester. Robaria, Sequestram, >A Robbery. >A Sequestering. Roberia, Sequestratio, Robbator, A Robber. Sei*vieiis ad legem, A Serjeant at Laic. Roberatores, Robbers. Sewera, A Sewer. Rogus, A Rogue. Sbippare, To ship. Romea, A Room. Sblra, A Shire. Rotulus, A Roll. Signetum, vel >The King's Signet. Irrotulare, To enrol. Signettum Regis, (A Rout, or wilaufid As- Siligo, Rye. Routum, sembly. Simulcom, \ ^Together with. Rossinuin, Rosin. Unacum, Rubbosa, Rubbish. Soca, A Soke. Russetum, Russet. Socagium, Socage. Russatorurnparmoram, Russet Cloths. Solarium, vel \A Solar, or Upper Room, a Sollatrium, J Garret. Soldarius, A Soldier. Solicitator, A Solicitor. Stalla, \A Stall. gALSARIUM, A Saltseller. Stallum, Sappuui, Succus, Juice or Sap. Stallagium, Stallage. Standarda, EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS. 61

Standarda, Tillagiuni, Tillage. A Standard. Standardum, Minera Tinnei, A Mine of Tin. Stapula, (A Tippling-house or Ale- A Staple for Wares. Domus Tipularia, Stapuluui, \ house. Statutum Stapule, Statute of the Staple. Tithinga.vel Deceima, A Tything. Staurus, A Store or Stock. Todda, A Tod of Wool. Sticoa, vel Sticcus An-" Toftum, A Toft. A Stick of Eels. guillarura, Tolnetum, A Toll. Straminari, To be covered with Straw. Tolta, A Tolt. Strata, A Street. Tonna, A Ton. Stubula, Stubble. Tonnagium, Tonnage, Stuffura, Stuffing. Topare arbores, To top Trees, Subboscus, Underwood growing. Torcherus, vel >A Torch. Breve de Subpcente, A Writ of Subpama. Torticius, Suera, vel Sewera, A Sewer. Tortum facere, To do wrong. Summagium, An Horse-Load. Traeea, A Trace or Tract. Superedificium, An Over Building. Ex transverso Ripe, Cross the Bank. Supertunioa, An Upper Goat. Vie, Way. Supervisor, A Surveyor. Vallis, Valley. Supervisus, A Survey. Aque, Water. Surplusagium, Surplusage. Trava Bladi, A Thrave of Corn. Traversia, A Traverse. Trenchea, U Trench. Trenchia, Tressoria, vel l-Women's Tressels. TALLAGIUM, Tallage. Trestoria, Mulierurn, Tallia, A Tally. Triare, To try. Tallium, An Entail. Triatio, A Trial. Talliare, To entail. Triator, A Trier. Tamdiu, quaindiu, As long as. Trimestre Spacium, Three Months' Space. Tannarius, A Tanner, Turnbrellum, A Tumbrel. Taunare, To tan. Turba, A Turf. Tannaria, A Tanner's Craft. Turbaria, Turbary. Tappa, A Tap. Cornmunia Turbaria3, > Common of Turbary. Opere Tapitiarij, Upholsterers' Work. vel Turbagium, Tastare vinum, To taste Wine. Tumum Vicecomitis, The Sheriff's Turn. Tassum, A Cock or Ilea}) of Hay. Tassari, To make into Cocks. Fenum in Tassis, Hay in Cocks. Taxa, A Tax. Taxatio, A Taxing. YACCARIA, A Cowhouse. Taxatores, Assessors of Taxes. Vadium, Suretyship or Security. Tenentia, A Tenancy. Vadius, A Surety. Tenura, Vadiare, To wage; as

Tenatura, }A Tenure or Holding. Vadiare Legem, To wage Law : Tentio, vel Tentoria Mercatoria, Merchants' Tents. Liberationem Averi- \To deliver Cattle dis- Terminarius, A Termor or Lessee. orum, J trained, Terraria, Terriers. Vadium, Wages, Vails. Territorium, A Territory. Valectus, Theolonium, Toll. Valetus, A Groom. Thesauraria, Valettus, >A Treasure-house. Domus Thesauraria, Valentia, Value. Valibilis, 62 EXPOSITION OF ANCIENT LATIN WORDS.

Valibilis, Valuable. Vastum, Waste. Velvettum, Velvet. W. Venaria Parci, The Game of a Park. Venella, A Lane. WAGA, A Weigh. Ventritioum, Waiviaria, A Waiver. >A Windmill. Molendinum, Femina Waiviata, A Woman waived. Vervices, Wether Sheep. Waiviurn, A Waif. Veredictuni, A Verdict. Bona Waiviata, Goods waived. Verificare, To aver. Wallia, -Wales. Verificatio, An Averment. Wallensica, (The Grass or Herbage of Wallia, A Wall. Vestura, \ Land. Wallatur Fossato, Inclosed by a Ditch. (The Crop or Profits of Wapentagium, A Wapentake. Vestura Terre, \ Land. Warrantizare, To warrant. Yestitura Bosci, The Profits of Wood. Warrantia, A Warranty. Viagium, A Voyage. Warda, A Ward in the City. Vicinetum, The Neighbourhood. Warda Castri, Castle Guard. Victualarius, Warranturn, A Warrant. >A Victualler. Vitellarius, Warrectum, Fallow Land. Victualia, Victuals. Tempus warrectandi, Time offallowing. Viculus, A Little Street. Terra jacens frisca &\Land lying fresh and fal- Villula, A Little Village. ad Warrectum, j low. Vintenarius, A Vintner. Warenna, A Warren. Viridarius, A Verderer of the Forest. Warennarius, A Warrener. Virgatores, Vergers. Wharfa, A Wharf. Vivarium, A Fish-Pond or Warren. Walda,velWildaSus- \The Wold or Wild of sexie, f Sussex. Woodwardus, A Woodward. U. Wreccurn, Wreck. UMPIEATOR, An Umpire. Bona Wreccata, Goods wrecked. Unciata, An Ounce Weight. Ura Plunibea, Lead Ore. Usagium, An Usage. Utlagare, To outlaw. Utlagaria, An Outlawry. Yarda, A Yard. Co. Ent. 377. Utterare, To utter.

FINIS.

London: George Barclay, Castle Street, Leicester Square. A

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