Memo in Support of Motion for Final Approval
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Performance and Emission Analysis of Cottonseed Oil Methyl Ester in a Diesel Engine
PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION ANALYSIS OF COTTONSEED OIL METHYL ESTER IN A DIESEL ENGINE R.K.Kalaiselvan1 1Assistant professor,Department Of Mechanical Engineering, CK college of engineering & technology Abstract-In this study, performance and emissions of cottonseed oil methyl ester in a diesel engine was experimentally investigated. For the study, cottonseed oil methyl ester (CSOME) was added to diesel fuel, numbered D2, by volume of 5%(B5), 20%(B20), 50%(B50) and 75%(B75) as well as pure CSOME (B100). Fuels were tested in a single cylinder, direct injection, air cooled diesel engine. The effects of CSOME-diesel blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions were examined at various engine speeds and full loaded engine. The effect of B5, B20, B50, B75, B100 and D2 on the engine power, engine torque, bsfc's and exhaust gasses temperature were clarified by the performance tests. The influences of blends on CO, NOx, SO2 and smoke opacity were investigated by emission tests. The experimental results showed that the use of the lower blends (B5) slightly increases the engine torque at medium and higher speeds in compression ignition engines. However, there were no significant differences in performance values of B5, B20 and diesel fuel. Also with the increase of the biodiesel in blends, the exhaust emissions were reduced. The experimental results showed that the lower contents of CSOME in the blends can partially be substituted for the diesel fuel without any modifications in diesel engines. I. ALTERNATIVE FUELS It is known as non-conventional or advanced fuels, are any materials or substances that can be used as fuels, other than conventional fuels. -
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Conagra Brands, Inc. v. Brise%25no, 2017 WL 1353282 (2017) 2017 WL 1353282 (U.S.) (Appellate Petition, Motion and Filing) Supreme Court of the United States. CONAGRA BRANDS, INC., Petitioner, v. Robert BRISEÑO, et al., Respondents. No. 16-1221. pril 10, 2017. On Petition For A Writ Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Ninth Circuit Petition for a Writ of Certiorari Angela M. Spivey, McGuireWoods LLP, 1230 Peachtree St., NE, Suite 2100, Atlanta, GA 30309, (404) 443-5720. R. Trent Taylor, McGuireWoods LLP, Gateway Plaza, 800 E. Canal St., Richmond, VA 23219, (804) 775-1182. Shay Dvoretzky, Jeffrey R. Johnson, Jones Day, 51 Louisiana Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20001, (202) 879-3939, [email protected], for petitioner. *i QUESTION PRESENTED Petitioner Conagra makes Wesson brand cooking oil. Respondents sought to represent classes of all those who had purchased Wesson Oil in eleven states during the past ten years. But Respondents never proposed any way to efficiently and reliably identify the likely millions of people who fall within that class definition - and there isn't one. Conagra does not sell directly to consumers, so it has no records of any individual purchases. Similarly, Respondents never sought records from other businesses such as grocery stores, likely because they don't have them either. And even if consumers could accurately recall small purchases made years ago, it would take myriad mini-trials to prove as much. With full knowledge of these difficulties, the Ninth Circuit nonetheless affirmed class certification. The question presented is whether Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 permits a district court to certify a damages class where there is no reliable, administratively feasible method for identifying the members of the class. -
Ascertainability
Ascertainability Angela M. Spivey McGuireWoods LLP 1230 Peachtree Street NE Atlanta, GA 30309 (404) 443-5720 Angela M. Spivey is managing partner of the McGuireWoods LLP Atlanta office. She defends and counsels food companies on a host of issues, including implementation of recalls, defense of widespread international outbreaks and resulting civil litigation, defense of corporations and individuals in OCI criminal investigations, and regulatory oversight and compliance. Ms. Spivey is a national speaker at various food industry group conferences and has first-chair trial experience before state and federal courts on matters ranging from product liability, personal injury, contract disputes, and business torts. Ascertainability Table of Contents I. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................5 II. Briseño v. Conagra Foods, Inc., U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Appellant’s Opening Brief .................................................................................................................................................6 III. Briseño v. Conagra Foods, Inc., U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Answering Brief of Plaintiffs-Appellees .........................................................................................................................81 IV. Briseño v. Conagra Foods, Inc., U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Appellant’s Reply Brief ..................................................................................................................................................171 -
Cert. Petition
No. 16-___ IN THE Supreme Court of the United States CONAGRA BRANDS, INC., Petitioner, v. ROBERT BRISEÑO, ET AL., Respondents. On Petition For A Writ Of Certiorari To The United States Court Of Appeals For The Ninth Circuit PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI ANGELA M. SPIVEY SHAY DVORETZKY MCGUIREWOODS LLP Counsel of Record 1230 Peachtree St., NE JEFFREY R. JOHNSON Suite 2100 JONES DAY Atlanta, GA 30309 51 Louisiana Ave., NW (404) 443-5720 Washington, DC 20001 (202) 879-3939 R. TRENT TAYLOR [email protected] MCGUIREWOODS LLP Gateway Plaza 800 E. Canal St. Richmond, VA 23219 (804) 775-1182 Counsel for Petitioner i QUESTION PRESENTED Petitioner Conagra makes Wesson brand cooking oil. Respondents sought to represent classes of all those who had purchased Wesson Oil in eleven states during the past ten years. But Respondents never proposed any way to efficiently and reliably identify the likely millions of people who fall within that class definition—and there isn’t one. Conagra does not sell directly to consumers, so it has no records of any individual purchases. Similarly, Respondents never sought records from other businesses such as grocery stores, likely because they don’t have them either. And even if consumers could accurately recall small purchases made years ago, it would take myriad mini-trials to prove as much. With full knowledge of these difficulties, the Ninth Circuit nonetheless affirmed class certification. The question presented is whether Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 permits a district court to certify a damages class where there is no reliable, administratively feasible method for identifying the members of the class.