Bridging the Divide: Peacebuilding for a New Generation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bridging the Divide: Peacebuilding for a New Generation Bridging the Divide: Peacebuilding for a New Generation Learnings from The WISCOMP Conflict Transformation Program 2001–2012 Meenakshi Gopinath Manjrika Sewak Women in Security, Conflict Management, and Peace Foundation for Universal Responsibility of His Holiness the Dalai Lama New Delhi, India Bridging the Divide: Peacebuilding for a New Generation Learnings from the WISCOMP Conflict Transformation Program 2001–2012 Copyright © WISCOMP, Foundation for Universal Responsibility, New Delhi, India, 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-81-923813-2-9 Published by: WISCOMP Foundation for Universal Responsibility of His Holiness the Dalai Lama Upper Ground Floor, Core 4 A, India Habitat Center Lodi Road New Delhi–110003 India Support for this publication was provided by the Government of Finland. The WISCOMP team is extremely grateful to the Embassy of Finland, New Delhi, for its valuable support and guidance to the Conflict Transformation Workshops. We also acknowledge with deep gratitude the support of the Ford Foundation’s South Asia Office in New Delhi. Printed by: Darshan Kumar Bhatia, New Delhi Contents About this Publication ...................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgments ............................................................................................. 6 Introduction ................................................................................................... 7 The WISCOMP Conflict Transformation Program: A Background ...................... 10 Participant Profiles .................................................................................................. 18 Workshop Pedagogy ................................................................................................ 25 Research Methodology ............................................................................................ 30 Chapter 1 The First Encounter: Meeting the Other in a Space of Trust ........................ 33 Chapter 2 Theories of Change ............................................................................................. 39 2.1. Conflict Analysis: Sources of Otherization and Humanization ...................... 45 2.2. Sustained Dialogue and Cross-Border Strategic Relationships ...................... 50 2.3. Professional Training in Conflict Transformation .......................................... 51 2.4. Multi-Track Diplomacy: Focus on the ‘Strategic Who’.................................. 55 2.5. ‘Our Generation Will Deliver Peace...?’ ......................................................... 56 2.6. Individual-level Transformation: Personal Change and Peace Processes ...... 61 Chapter 3 Conflict Transformation and the Four Dimensions of Change .................... 65 3.1. Personal Change ............................................................................................... 68 3.1.a. ‘Finding Emancipation in the Heart of the Enemy’ .............................. 68 3.1.b. Individual Agency and Power ................................................................. 73 3.1.c. Impact on Career Trajectories ................................................................ 76 3.1.d. Identity Markers and Shifts in Participant Perceptions ........................ 80 4 Bridging the Divide: Peacebuilding for a New Generation 3.2. Relational Change ............................................................................................. 91 3.2.a. Confronting Prejudice: A Gentle Knock on the Doors of Perception.. 92 3.2.b. Prejudice and Social Distance: Bridging the Divides ........................ 98 3.2.c. The Other Within .................................................................................. 103 3.2.d. Commonalities and Differences ........................................................... 104 3.2.e. Collaborative Explorations: Cross-Border Professional Partnerships .......................................................................................... 109 3.3. Structural Change .......................................................................................... 112 3.3.a. Impact on Media Reportage and Policy Formulations ...................... 113 3.3.b. Impact on Educational Institutions ..................................................... 115 3.4. Cultural Change ............................................................................................. 118 Chapter 4 Select Dialogue Themes ................................................................................... 121 4.1. Gender, Conflict, and Peace.................................................................... 124 4.2. Jammu and Kashmir: Building Common Ground ................................. 128 4.3. ‘The Past That Lies Before Us’: Partition Narratives............................ 140 4.4. Religion: A Resource for Peace? ............................................................ 148 4.5. Media and The Peace Process................................................................. 150 4.6. Scaling Up: In Search of a South Asian Sensibility............................... 152 Chapter 5 Challenges, Lessons Learned, and The Way Forward ..................................... 157 Concluding Reflections ......................................................................................179 Annexure 1 Appendices to Theories of Change ................................................................... 187 Annexure 2 Participant Formulations on Jammu and Kashmir ....................................... 193 Annexure 3 WISCOMP Conflict Transformation Workshop Publications ..................... 197 About WISCOMP ............................................................................................ 200 5 About this Publication This book shares the findings of a research evaluation that WISCOMP undertook of its decade-long Conflict Transformation Program (2001–2012). The Program brought together 400 youth leaders, primarily from India and Pakistan, for dialogues-cum- trainings in peacebuilding. The cornerstone of this Program was the weeklong Annual Conflict Transformation Workshop, which provided a unique space for young Indians and Pakistanis to build relationships of trust across the divisions of conflict. Some of these Workshops also included participants from other South Asian countries such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Over a period of 10 years, these young women and men (in the age-group of 20–35 years) came to the WISCOMP space to meet, learn, and train together. From these dialogues emerged powerful experiences that inspired them to work in support of peace and coexistence efforts between India and Pakistan, as well as in other South Asian contexts. These experiences of reaching out to ‘the other’ and building transformative capacity, as well as the journeys that such encounters initiated, are documented in the pages that follow. The authors here share WISCOMP’s theories of change, including their own experiences of facilitating these cross-border meetings and the overall outcome, effectiveness, and relevance of the Conflict Transformation Workshops. The study concludes with a summary of the challenges and lessons learned over a decade and offers some suggestions for future peacebuilding initiatives. 6 Bridging the Divide: Peacebuilding for a New Generation Acknowledgments The Conflict Transformation Program was made possible by a generous 10-year grant from the Government of Finland in 2001. During this period, the Program benefited from the guidance and support of Amb. Benjamin Bassin, Amb. Glen Lindholm, Amb. Asko Numminen, and Amb. Terhi Hakala. The inputs and feedback of First and Second Secretaries Anne Ahonen, Anna-Kaisa Heikkinen, Sanna Selin, and Heli Lehto were most valuable in nurturing and guiding our efforts in training for conflict transformation and coexistence in the South Asian region. We remain indebted to them for their support to this peacebuilding endeavor. WISCOMP also acknowledges with deep gratitude the support provided by the Ford Foundation, and especially the guidance of Susan Berresford (President, Ford Foundation, New York, 1996–2007), Gowher Rizvi (Ford Foundation Representative, South Asia, 1998–2002), and Bishnu Mohapatra (Governance Program Officer at the Ford Foundation's South Asia office in New Delhi, 2002–2011). We are deeply grateful to the Foundation for Universal Responsibility of HH the Dalai Lama (FUR) for its vision and unwavering support, and especially to Rajiv Mehrotra (Trustee/Secretary, FUR) for his inspirational leadership and guidance. A special word of thanks to the FUR-WISCOMP staff: Seema Kakran for designing the baseline and endline questionnaires which were an important research tool for this evaluation; Harish Chandra Bhatt and Thupten Tsewang for their administrative and managerial support to this project; and Shilpi Shabdita for help with the collation of the quantitative data. Many thanks also to Sree Kumari and Devender Kumar, for their support in organizing the Conflict Transformation Workshops. Over the last 10 years, the Conflict Transformation Program has benefited from the expertise of several scholar-practitioners from the South Asian region who have worked with us and have generously shared their expertise and time to further the goals of the Conflict
Recommended publications
  • Conflict Transformation: Three Lenses in One Frame
    volume 14 2/2009 A journal of peace research New Routes and action published by the life & peace institute Conflict transformation: Three lenses in one frame UNDERSTANDING PEACEBUILDING THEORY: Management, resolution and transformation CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: A circular journey with a purpose TOGETHER IN CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: Development co- operation, mission and diacony Conflict transformation by military involvement CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: A challenging necessity in a war-ridden region Espoir de paix grâce à l’action de l’UPDI Contents excuse me, is this UNDERSTANDING PEACEBUILDING THEORY: the right way to peace? 3 Management, resolution and This issue of New Routes is largely about theory, or rather theories. A great transformation number of scholars have developed theories on peacebuilding, conflict Thania Paffenholz resolution, conflict management, conflict transformation, etc. But theory without practice in the context of peacebuilding is, if not dead, at least lifeless CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: and of little use. Therefore, the descriptions and explanations of theory are 7 A circular journey with a purpose accompanied by practical examples in order to make them more John Paul Lederach/Michelle Maiese comprehensible and more based on real life experiences. Since the late 1980’s, the Life & Peace Institute (LPI) has been engaged in community-based peacebuilding and nonviolent conflict transformation in TOGETHER IN CONFLICT TRANSFORMATION: 11 Africa. Therefore, the aim of this issue is to reflect on different aspects of Development co-operation, conflict transformation, to explain its basic theory, to compare it with other mission and diacony approaches to peacebuilding and to describe its effects in reality. Paula Dijk Two of the most well-known researchers on conflict transformation, John Paul Lederach and Thania Paffenholz, have kindly contributed to this issue Conflict transformation by with their wealth of knowledge and experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Financing Peacebuilding: the Role of Private-Sector Actors
    Development Dialogue Paper No.29 | January 2021 Financing Peacebuilding: The Role of Private-Sector Actors By Riva Kantowitz, Ebba Berggrund and Sigrid Gruener What is the role of the private sector in peacebuilding and sustaining peace? How do businesses operating in international contexts interact with the UN and other multilateral actors? Can we speak of an emerging ecosystem of private-sector actors and activities that plays a role in sustaining peace? In providing answers to these questions, this paper proposes a taxonomy of private-sector actors and principles. It argues that, despite the business case for peace, guidance on standards and best practices is still required in order to ensure that private actors contribute positively to peace, rather than merely avoiding conflict or causing harm. Introduction spite the business case for peace, guidance on standards In some circles, it has become customary to think of and best practices is still required in order to ensure that peacebuilding as a task that should be funded by inter- private actors contribute positively to peace, rather than national organisations such as the United Nations. The merely avoiding conflict or causing harm. costs of peacebuilding activities should then be borne by UN Member States or other multilateral organisations, perhaps acting in unison. In this scenario, the roles or Background contributions of private-sector actors may seem unclear, In April 2016 the UN General Assembly and the UN or even irrelevant. Security Council issued identical resolutions on the subject of peacebuilding and sustaining peace And yet, the emerging reality of new funding models for (see Box 1).¹ Among other things, the resolutions em- peacebuilding activities suggests that the private sector phasise ‘the need for predictable and sustained financing can and does in fact play a significant role in peacebuild- to United Nations peacebuilding activities, including ing and sustaining peace.
    [Show full text]
  • CV of Nominee
    Navnita Chadha Behera Curriculum Vitae Office Address Department of Political Science University of Delhi, New Delhi -110007, India Ph: (91-11) 27666670 (Work); (91-124) 4370880 (Home); 9818001972 (Cell) Email: [email protected]; [email protected] —————————————————————————————————————— Research & Teaching Areas • Global Governance of Knowledge Structures • Genealogy of IR discipline and its Pedagogical Practices • International Relations Theory • International Security • Gender Issues in IR • Conflict & Political Violence • South Asia/India • Kashmir Conflict ACADEMIC POSITIONS 10/2015-Present: Head of the Department, Department of Political Science, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. 3/2009-Present: Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. 1/2007-3/2009: Professor, Nelson Mandela Centre for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, India. 7/2002- 12/2006: Reader, Department of Political Science, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India. 4/1999-9/2000: Assistant Director, Women in Security, Co-operation, Conflict Management and Peace (WISCOMP) at Foundation of Universal Responsibility, New Delhi, India. 4/1994-9/1998: Assistant Research Professor, Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi, India. VISITING POSITIONS 06/2015-07/2015: IBIES, Erasmus Mundus Visiting Fellow, University of Warsaw, Poland. 06/2012-07/2012: EXPERTS Visiting Fellow, University of Uppsala, Sweden. 04/2010-06/2010: Erasmus Mundus Visiting Fellow, University of Bologna, Italy 06/2010-07/2010: Erasmus Mundus Visiting Fellow, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary. 10/2001-6/2002: Visiting Fellow, Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. 9/1997-1/1998: Visiting Fellow, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA. 07/1996-onwards: Visiting Faculty for the training module of Indian Foreign Service Probationers, Foreign Service Institute, New Delhi, India.
    [Show full text]
  • Spirituality and Global Politics Sis 514
    SPIRITUALITY AND GLOBAL POLITICS SIS 514 This syllabus is dedicated to the children, women, and men everywhere who live with injustice and disease as their constant companions. Our sisters and brothers, who spend their lives establishing equal protection of the law, and equal opportunity for all. All the people who have spent their lives helping make the world a community of justice and peace. SPIRITUALITY AND GLOBAL POLITICS SIS 514 SPRING 2009 THURSDAYS 2:10 - 4:50 PM SIS ROOM 203 Faculty: Teaching Fellow: Rapporteur-Teaching Assistant: Professor Abdul Aziz Said Sheherazade Jafari Charles Martin-Shields Office: SIS 206 Office: SIS 206 Office: SIS 206 Phone: 202-885-1632 Phone: 202-841-5208 Phone: 202-255-2466 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Office Hours: 1-2 pm Thurs Office Hours: 1-2 pm Thurs Office Hours: 12-1 pm Thurs Additional appointments welcome. Additional appointments welcome. Additional appointments welcome. *All featured artwork from The International Peace Book by Nahed Ojjeh, UNESCO, unpublished. Available for view in Prof. Said’s office. “The Whole World Needs the Whole World.” SPIRITUALITY AND GLOBAL POLITICS This course postulates that the issues facing modern society, nationally and globally, demand a new set of answers, arising from a new pattern of faith and belief. * * * In this course we will examine the application of spirituality to global politics, with particular emphasis on the ways in which modalities of faith and belief that transcend narrowly sectarian concerns promote peace and provide ways to respond to issues of poverty, the environment, and violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr Dilip Khetarpal Reviews Phidalia Toi's the Dusk
    CLRI Contemporary Literary Review India Print ISSN 2250-3366 | Online ISSN 2394-6075 Vol. 7, No. 2: CLRI May 2020 | p. 194-239 Dr Dilip Khetarpal Reviews Phidalia Toi’s The Dusk The Dusk - Enwrapping India with Darkness Though born and raised in Jowai, a very small town of Meghalaya, Phidalia Toi acquired her Master’s degree in Khasi Language Literature from North Eastern Hills University, Shillong. Adept in Cinematography, writing lyrics, novels and scripts for Dramas, she also has a natural flair for creativity and social service. Though she faced innumerable odds and misfortunes in her personal life, she never felt bogged down, but rather played all her roles valiantly and extremely well---- as a mother, a cancer survivor, an educationist, a creative artist and above all, as a great fighter. It is explicitly because of her sheer sense of creativity that she has successfully created various books, novels, musical albums and two regional short films that won her worldwide critical acclaim. She even dabbled into the political world to achieve her noble aims and purposes. It is really hard to study the complex political situation, especially, the one prevailing in India. Harder still, it is to delve into its infinite Contemporary Literary Review India | pISSN 2250-3366 / eISSN 2394- 6075 | Vol. 7, No. 2: CLRI May 2020 | Page 194 Dr Dilip Khetarpal Reviews Phidalia Toi’s The Dusk and weird aspects and bring out the truth from them honestly and fearlessly and put them before the whole nation to ponder, introspect and thereafter bring about drastic changes. All her five volumes ranging from ‘The Dawn’ to ‘The Dusk’ have demonstrated her intelligence, honesty, political foresight, perceptiveness, aesthetic prowess, humane outlook, mellowness of vision and objectivity.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction Exploring Theological, Practical, and Cultural Dimensions
    Introduction Exploring Theological, Practical, and Cultural Dimensions of Global Mennonite Peacebuilding Jeremy M. Bergen, Paul C. Heidebrecht, Reina C. Neufeldt The Global Mennonite Peacebuilding Conference and Festival (GMP hereafter) was held June 9 through 12, 2016, at Conrad Grebel University College in Waterloo, Ontario. The event brought together people who speak about, write on, and pursue peacebuilding globally from an Anabaptist/ Mennonite perspective, and generated new conversations that otherwise might be separated by roles, academic disciplines, or areas of focus. Planning for the event, several years in the making and co-chaired by Marlene Epp and Reina Neufeldt, drew in many people, including colleagues from other Mennonite institutions. Some 203 people attended the conference and festival, coming from twenty countries in Latin America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America. There were several plenaries, thirty-three concurrent sessions, a banquet, a play, a music concert, six art exhibits, several worship services, and conversation cafés. This special edition of The Conrad Grebel Review offers a window into some of the thoughtful offerings that were part of the GMP. It includes articles employing material presented at the conference that have subsequently been peer-reviewed and edited. It also offers brief profiles of peacebuilding initiatives presented at the event (but not otherwise researched, analyzed, or peer-reviewed—a rare format for academic journals to employ). The overall goal of the articles and the profiles is to contribute to scholarship and reflection on global Mennonite peacebuilding. In this introduction, we first reflect on the conference itself—its purpose, structure, and participants—as the structure was intended to reflect key aspects of Mennonite peacebuilding practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Pluralism, Globalization, and World Politics This Page Intentionally Left Blank Religious Pluralism, Globalization, and World Politics
    Religious Pluralism, Globalization, and World Politics This page intentionally left blank Religious Pluralism, Globalization, and World Politics edited by thomas banchoff 1 2008 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2008 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Religious pluralism, globalization, and world politics / edited by Thomas Banchoff. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-19-532340-5; ISBN-13: 978-0-19-532341-2 (pbk.) i. Religions—Relations. 2. Religious pluralism. 3. Globalization. 4. International relations. I. Banchoff, Thomas F., 1964– BL 410.R44 2008 201'.5—dc22 2008002473 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper Acknowledgments Few issues are more important and less understood than the role of religion in world affairs.
    [Show full text]
  • Conducting Track Ii Peacemaking USIP PRESS - - 90000 - 270696 Cemaking 781601 ISBN 978-1-60127-069-6 Pea 9 II K Ck Peacemaker’S Toolkit Peacemaker’S Series
    CONDUCTING TRACK II PEACEMAKING In the conflict resolution realm, track II peacemaking or diplomacy has be- come increasingly common, complementing the more formal track I peace- making efforts in myriad ways and at various points throughout a peace COND process. Conducting Track II Peacemaking presents the process of track II U Conducting intervention as a series of steps that guide peacemakers in coordinating CT various track II efforts to maximize their positive impacts. I NG TRACK Written for both track I and track II actors, this handbook TRACK II • illuminates the role and importance of track II activities; ii • charts a wide range of track II activities, from assessment, conception, P and planning through to implementation and evaluation; and, EACEMAK Peacemaking • discusses the need to ensure that different peacemaking efforts sup- port and reinforce one another. I NG Heidi Burgess and Guy Burgess This volume is the seventh in the Peacemaker’s Toolkit series. Each hand- book addresses a facet of the work of mediating violent conflicts, including such topics as negotiations with terrorists, constitution making, assessing and enhancing ripeness, and debriefing mediators. For more information, go to http://www.usip.org/resources/peacemaker-s-toolkit. ISBN 978-1-60127-069-6 UNITED STATES 90000 USIP INSTITUTE OF PEACE PRESS PRESS 1200 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036 WWW.USIP.ORG 9 781601 270696 Conducting Track II Peacemaking Conducting TRACK II PEACEMAKING Heidi Burgess and Guy Burgess United States Institute of Peace Washington, D.C. University of Colorado Conflict Information Consortium The Peacemaker’s Toolkit Series Editors: A. Heather Coyne and Nigel Quinney The views expressed in this guide are those of the author alone.
    [Show full text]
  • NDTV Annual Report 2019-20
    Contents Corporate Information 2 Awards of Excellence 3 Letter to Shareholders 4 Board’s Report 5 Corporate Governance Report 46 Management Discussion and Analysis 65 Business Responsibility Report 76 Standalone Financial Statements 86 Consolidated Financial Statements 153 Annual Report 2019-20 Annual Report 2019-20 CORPORATE INFORMATION Board of Directors: Committees: Mrs. Radhika Roy Audit Committee Executive Co-Chairperson Mr. Kaushik Dutta - Chairperson Mr. John Martin O’Loan Ms. Indrani Roy Dr. Prannoy Roy Executive Co-Chairperson Nomination & Remuneration Committee Ms. Indrani Roy - Chairperson Mr. Kaushik Dutta Dr. Prannoy Roy Non-Executive Independent Director Mr. Kaushik Dutta Mr. John Martin O’Loan Mr. John Martin O’Loan Non-Executive Independent Director Stakeholders’ Relationship Committee Ms. Indrani Roy-Chairperson Ms. Indrani Roy Mrs. Radhika Roy Non-Executive Independent Director Dr. Prannoy Roy Mr. Darius Taraporvala Corporate Social Responsibility Committee Non-Executive Non-Independent Director Dr. Prannoy Roy- Chairperson Mrs. Radhika Roy Key Managerial Personnel: Ms. Indrani Roy Mr. Rajneesh Gupta Chief Financial Officer Mr. Shiv Ram Singh Company Secretary & Compliance Officer Statutory Auditors: B S R & Associates LLP, Chartered Accountants, Building No.10, 8th Floor, Tower B, DLF Cyber City, Phase - II, Gurugram -122002 Phone: +91 124 2358 610 Fax: +91 124 2358 613 Registered Office: B-50 A, 2nd Floor, Archana Complex, Greater Kailash-I, New Delhi-110048 Phone: +91 11 - 4157 7777, 2644 6666 Fax: +91 11 - 49862990 E-mail: [email protected]; Web: www.ndtv.com 2 | Corporate information Corporate Information | 2 Annual Report 2019-20 Annual Report 2019-20 Awards of Excellence: 2019 - 20 NDTV has won major awards this year for its free and fair journalism: • Proving its premium status, NDTV was awarded ‘India’s Most-Trusted News Broadcaster 2019’ (India Region).
    [Show full text]
  • Giving Voice to the Peace and Justice Challenger Intellectuals: Counterpublic Development As Civic Engagement
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Summer 1-1-2012 Giving Voice to the Peace and Justice Challenger Intellectuals: Counterpublic Development as Civic Engagement Tom Harry Hastings Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the Education Policy Commons, Higher Education and Teaching Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Hastings, Tom Harry, "Giving Voice to the Peace and Justice Challenger Intellectuals: Counterpublic Development as Civic Engagement" (2012). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 752. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.752 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Giving Voice to the Peace and Justice Challenger Intellectuals: Counterpublic Development as Civic Engagement by Tom Harry Hastings A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership: Curriculum and Instruction Dissertation Committee: Swapna Mukhopadhyay, Chair Samuel Henry Christina Hulbe Dannelle Stevens Dilafruz Williams Portland State University ©2012 i Abstract “Let knowledge serve the city” reads the golden letters on a pedestrian bridge just 200 feet from my faculty office in Neuberger Hall at Portland State University. Public peace scholarship might allow knowledge to help the polis by keeping it out of war via changing the national discourse toward a strong and informed peace analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Ndtv Financial Results: Q3, Fy 09-10
    NDTV FINANCIAL RESULTS: Q3, FY 09-10 - Successful restructuring of the Group - Acquisition of NBCU’s indirect stake of 26% in the subsidiary, NDTV Networks PLC - Repurchase of the US$ 100 Million Step up Coupon Bonds due 2012 for a negotiated price of US$ 72.4 Million - Crucial stake sale agreement with Time Warner for NDTV Imagine Ltd - Sale of majority stake in NDTV Lifestyle ltd to Scripps - Major Cost efficiencies lead to substantial improvement in operating results Result Highlights (NDTV Standalone) For the quarter ending December 31st , 2009 NDTV’s revenues from operations for Q3 FY‘10 were at Rs 84.98 crores as compared to Rs 82.46 crores for the same quarter of the previous year. EBIT DA has greatly improved from a negative of Rs 4.54 crores in the same quarter, previous year, to a positive of Rs 9.8 crores in the current quarter. Improved efficiency in operations has resulted in the company containing its net losses to Rs 1.66 crores compared to a net loss of Rs 17.48 crores for the same quarter of the previous year. Operating expenditure for Q3, FY 10 has come down by as much as 13.10 % from Rs 87.13 crores in the same quarter previous year to Rs 75.71 crores for the current quarter. Result Highlights (NDTV Consolidated) NDTV’s consolidated income f rom operations for Q3, FY10 at Rs 167.06 crores was 28.78 % higher compared to Rs 129.72 crores for Q3, FY 09. Increase in income & significant cost savings resulted in positive EBIT DA for Q3, at Rs 86.18 crores compared to a negative EBIT DA of Rs 93.78 crores for Q3, FY 09.
    [Show full text]
  • The Third Shift the Long Journey to Unite Humanity John Paul Lederach Niwano Peace Prize Ceremony May 8, 2019
    The Third Shift The Long Journey to Unite Humanity John Paul Lederach Niwano Peace Prize Ceremony May 8, 2019 I want to thank the Niwano Peace Foundation for this extraordinary recognition. Your commitment to faith-inspired peacebuilders and emphasis on interreligious cooperation are deeply appreciated. Across nearly four decades I have worked in places portrayed as war zones. While human suffering was ever-present, courageous and compassionate people kept hope alive with patient and unwavering conviction that change for good was possible. In Medio Magdalena and Montes de Maria in Colombia, I found local communities who in the midst of armed fighting set out to establish zones of peace and committed to dialogue over violence. In Wajir, Kenya women decided they could make their local market safer for people from all backgrounds to buy and sell. Their initiative grew into a broad network of unusual alliances that together ended the war their area. In Nepal, I found people from all caste and ethnic backgrounds who decided to share and protect their forest and water sources through careful preparation of community-wide dialogues transforming decade-old violent conflicts. These people, in the midst of violence, chose to see their humanity and share the resources of their communities. They are pioneers, innovative geniuses of survival against the odds. When we look back at peace scholarship and practice two historic shifts seem apparent. The first shift came in the period of the great World Wars of the last Century. Peace studies initiated research into how wars emerge, how the international order could prevent interstate conflict, and how to promote cooperation between nations.
    [Show full text]