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U.S. Lake Erie Lighthouses
U.S. Lake Erie Lighthouses Gretchen S. Curtis Lakeside, Ohio July 2011 U.S. Lighthouse Organizations • Original Light House Service 1789 – 1851 • Quasi-military Light House Board 1851 – 1910 • Light House Service under the Department of Commerce 1910 – 1939 • Final incorporation of the service into the U.S. Coast Guard in 1939. In the beginning… Lighthouse Architects & Contractors • Starting in the 1790s, contractors bid on LH construction projects advertised in local newspapers. • Bids reviewed by regional Superintendent of Lighthouses, a political appointee, who informed U.S. Treasury Dept of his selection. • Superintendent approved final contract and supervised contractor during building process. Creation of Lighthouse Board • Effective in 1852, U.S. Lighthouse Board assumed all duties related to navigational aids. • U.S. divided into 12 LH districts with inspector (naval officer) assigned to each district. • New LH construction supervised by district inspector with primary focus on quality over cost, resulting in greater LH longevity. • Soon, an engineer (army officer) was assigned to each district to oversee construction & maintenance of lights. Lighthouse Bd Responsibilities • Location of new / replacement lighthouses • Appointment of district inspectors, engineers and specific LH keepers • Oversight of light-vessels of Light-House Service • Establishment of detailed rules of operation for light-vessels and light-houses and creation of rules manual. “The Light-Houses of the United States” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, Dec 1873 – May 1874 … “The Light-house Board carries on and provides for an infinite number of details, many of them petty, but none unimportant.” “The Light-Houses of the United States” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, Dec 1873 – May 1874 “There is a printed book of 152 pages specially devoted to instructions and directions to light-keepers. -
Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial -I •'AND/OR COMMON ! ——————————
Form No. 10-306 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY « NOMINATION FORM FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS __________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS_____ DNAME HISTORIC Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial -i •'AND/OR COMMON ! —————————— _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Put-in-Bay, South Bass Island^ VICINITY OF Fifth STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Oh i n 39 Ottawa 123 DCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT X-PUBLIC X-OCCUPIED _AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL X_PARK ^STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS _ OBJECT _ IN PROCESS X_YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED —YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _ NO —MILITARY —OTHER: | AGENCY REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (If applicable) Midwest Regional Office, National Park Service CITY. TOWN STATE (Dmaha VICINITY OF Nebraska COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. Mi d -wg s t R f* B i o n a. 1 0 f f i . o n a,l . P auk S STREET& NUMBER 1 70 Q ar-fl.f»kann CITY, TOWN Omaha TITLE L.ist of Classified Structures DATE X_FEDERAL __STATE _COUNTY _LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEYRECORDS Midwest Regional Office, National Park Service CITY, TOWN - —. DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED JKUNALTERED X.ORIGINALSIT6 —GOOD —RUINS —ALTERED —MOVED DATE. X.FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Perry's Victory and International Pea^e Memorial is located at the eastern edge of the town of Put-in-Bay, on South Bass Island in western Lake Erie, four miles from the Ohio mainland. -
Lighthouses – Clippings
GREAT LAKES MARINE COLLECTION MILWAUKEE PUBLIC LIBRARY/WISCONSIN MARINE HISTORICAL SOCIETY MARINE SUBJECT FILES LIGHTHOUSE CLIPPINGS Current as of November 7, 2018 LIGHTHOUSE NAME – STATE - LAKE – FILE LOCATION Algoma Pierhead Light – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan - Algoma Alpena Light – Michigan – Lake Huron - Alpena Apostle Islands Lights – Wisconsin – Lake Superior - Apostle Islands Ashland Harbor Breakwater Light – Wisconsin – Lake Superior - Ashland Ashtabula Harbor Light – Ohio – Lake Erie - Ashtabula Badgeley Island – Ontario – Georgian Bay, Lake Huron – Badgeley Island Bailey’s Harbor Light – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan – Bailey’s Harbor, Door County Bailey’s Harbor Range Lights – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan – Bailey’s Harbor, Door County Bala Light – Ontario – Lake Muskoka – Muskoka Lakes Bar Point Shoal Light – Michigan – Lake Erie – Detroit River Baraga (Escanaba) (Sand Point) Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – Sand Point Barber’s Point Light (Old) – New York – Lake Champlain – Barber’s Point Barcelona Light – New York – Lake Erie – Barcelona Lighthouse Battle Island Lightstation – Ontario – Lake Superior – Battle Island Light Beaver Head Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – Beaver Island Beaver Island Harbor Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – St. James (Beaver Island Harbor) Belle Isle Lighthouse – Michigan – Lake St. Clair – Belle Isle Bellevue Park Old Range Light – Michigan/Ontario – St. Mary’s River – Bellevue Park Bete Grise Light – Michigan – Lake Superior – Mendota (Bete Grise) Bete Grise Bay Light – Michigan – Lake Superior -
Lake Erie Islands
Number of Lake Erie Islands in Ohio: 15* 2010 Island Population: 945 (not including Johnson’s Island) Number of Access Sites: South Bass Island: 13 Middle Bass Island: 4 North Bass Island: 3 Kelleys Island: 6 Number of Right-of-Way Sites: 1 Miles of Publicly Accessible Coast: 9.7 miles Lake Erie Islands Ohio has over a dozen natural islands in Lake Erie’s Western Basin. The Lake Erie Islands range in size from miniscule rock outcroppings that disappear and reappear with the rise and fall of the lake’s water levels, to larger inhabited land masses. Ohio’s largest island is Kelleys Island (2,837 acres), followed by South Bass (1,523 acres), Middle Bass (771 acres) and North Bass (677 acres) islands. The remaining Lake Erie Islands in Ohio are all smaller than 100 acres. Johnson’s Island, located in Sandusky Bay, is 300 acres. Canada’s Pelee Island (10,330 acres) is the largest island in Lake Erie. Ohio’s islands are renowned for their natural resources, recreational opportunities, cultural attractions and charm. South Bass Island is the southernmost and most developed of the three Bass Islands. It is located in Ottawa County approximately three miles north of Catawba Point. In the 1850s, the grape-growing and wine-making industries began to flourish, which helped establish the island as a popular vacation destination. The 625-room Hotel Victory was built in 1892. When it opened it was the largest resort hotel in the country and featured the first co-ed swimming pool. Fire destroyed the hotel in 1919. -
Lepidoptera Recorded from the Islands of Western Lake Erie, with a Brief Account of Geology and Flora
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 22 Number 3 - Fall 1989 Number 3 - Fall 1989 Article 2 October 1989 Lepidoptera Recorded From the Islands of Western Lake Erie, With a Brief Account of Geology and Flora Brian A. Nault University of Georgia Roy W. Rings Ohio State University David J. Horns Ohio State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Nault, Brian A.; Rings, Roy W.; and Horns, David J. 1989. "Lepidoptera Recorded From the Islands of Western Lake Erie, With a Brief Account of Geology and Flora," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 22 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol22/iss3/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Nault et al.: Lepidoptera Recorded From the Islands of Western Lake Erie, With 1989 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST III LEPIDOPTERA RECORDED FROM THE ISLANDS OF WESTERN LAKE ERIE, WITH A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF GEOLOGY AND FLORA Brian A. NaultI, Roy W. Rings2 and David J. Horn3 ABSTRACT A list of Lepidoptera from the islands of western Lake Erie is presented along with a brief account of the geology, flora, and human activities in the area. The checklist contains 169 species representing 27 families. Suggestions are made for the improvement of this preliminary checklist as well as for future research. -
Lake Erie Bass Islands Avian Research Program
Lake Erie Bass Islands During the 20 11 banding season, banding occurred Avian Research Program on 29 days, when 787 individual birds of66 species were banded on South Bass, Middle Bass, and In the early 2000s, the Lake Erie Islands Historical North Bass Islands. All of the banding done on Society began sponsoring Elderhostel programs on North Bass Island was conducted by James South Bass Island. One dealt with fishing and the Marshall as part of his study of avian use of the other with wine making and natural history of the vineyards there. islands. The popularity of evening natural history programs and optional morning bird walks soon led In addition, 52 banded birds were recaptured. Of to a birding Elderhostel. these, 62% were banded in past years. One individual was first banded in 2008, nine birds were In 2003, I was asked by Lisa Brohl, one of the banded in 2009, 22 birds in 2010, and 20 earlier in leaders of the Elderhostel, to present a one-day 2011. Perhaps the most outstanding record for this program on bird banding and give a demonstration. year was a Northern Cardinal captured on 2 May The demonstration was conducted on a 20-acre 2011 and which exhibited gynandromorphy, a property owned by Mark and Barb Barnhill on the condition in which the individual has both sets of eastern-most part of the island. The program was a sex chromosomes and exhibits both male and success and I was asked back each year after. female plumages. In the summer of2006, I retired from teaching. -
Amphibians and Reptiles of the Erie Islands
No. 1 HACKBERRY BUTTERFLY LIFE HISTORY 11 AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE ERIE ISLANDS THOMAS H. LANGLOIS Department of Zoology and Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 10 Near the western end of Lake Erie, there is a series of islands which were so notable for their snakes when the Jesuit explorer, Bonnecampe, visited the region on October 5, 1749, that he referred to them as "Les lies aux Serpentes" (The islands of snakes). A French soldier (J.C.B.), enroute from Presqu'ile, near the eastern end of Lake Erie, to Detroit, spent the night of July 21, 1754, on one of these islands, and recorded in his journal (1941) that his party killed 130 rattle- snakes before they dared to sleep. The map made by Chaussegros de Lery on August 4, 1754, bears the name used by Bonnecampe, but the map made in 1755 by dAnville and the map made in 1766 by Mitchel label them "Les lies aux Serpens a sonette" (The islands of rattlesnakes). The following description of Lake Erie was published in 1806, in the first American edition of Brooke's Gazetteer. It suggests that Lake Erie was more noted for the snakes of its islands than for its geographic features. Erie, Lake, in North America, lies between 41° and 43° N. Lat. and 79° and 84° W. Lon. It is 290 miles long, and 40 in its broadest part. The islands and banks towards its W. end are so infested with rattlesnakes, as to render it dangerous to land on them. The lake is covered near the banks of the islands with a large pond lily; the leaves of which are thickly spread on the surface of the water to an extent of many acres; on these, in the summer, lie myriads of watersnakes basking in the sun. -
Fall 2018 Newsletter
Donations for the Future! #HelpUsGrow Lake Erie Islands Nature & Wildlife Center Fall 2018 The mission of the Lake Erie Islands WE NEED Your Nature & Wildlife donation will Center is to promote YOU provide room conservation of and Every dollar education about the for new and flora, fauna, and donated will be current lands of the Lake matched up to interactive Erie Islands $60,000.00. displays ecosystem. BOARD OF DIRECTORS relevant to the Lake President Erie Kate Ptak Cochair Islands, Kristin Stanford and more Secretary space for Peggy Leopold the out- Treasurer Kit Knaser reach and Board Members By reaching this goal educational Lisa Brohl we will be able to dra- programs we Susan Byrnes matically move for- provide each year Marsha Collett ward on our building Kate Ptak for thousands of Sue Prahst addition and provide visitors and Sue Bixler more for the islands participants who Director and their benefit from the Jackie Taylor communities. Education Specialist Wildife Center. Amy Huston Put-in-Bay & Middle Bass Nature Camp– Pages 2-3 2018 Island Green Week Events– Pages 4-5 Sponsors, Donors, & Volunteers– page 5 Ways to Help– Pages 6-7 Donor Forms Page 7 1 Wildlife Programs hands-on and up- NATURE CAMP close interactions with these animals Jackie Taylor which depend on the islands’ habitats. The Nature Camp mission is to encourage Fishing was a nice children’s natural curiosity of the out- bonus for both camps: doors by engaging them in fun and we were able to catch educational activities. Nature Camp bass, perch, and seems like a bubble, an intentionally built freshwater drum/ community, and there are usually many in sheep head. -
Lake Erie Bass Islands Avian Research Program
Lake Erie Bass Islands During the 20 11 banding season, banding occurred Avian Research Program on 29 days, when 787 individual birds of66 species were banded on South Bass, Middle Bass, and In the early 2000s, the Lake Erie Islands Historical North Bass Islands. All of the banding done on Society began sponsoring Elderhostel programs on North Bass Island was conducted by James South Bass Island. One dealt with fishing and the Marshall as part of his study of avian use of the other with wine making and natural history of the vineyards there. islands. The popularity of evening natural history programs and optional morning bird walks soon led In addition, 52 banded birds were recaptured. Of to a birding Elderhostel. these, 62% were banded in past years. One individual was first banded in 2008, nine birds were In 2003, I was asked by Lisa Brohl, one of the banded in 2009, 22 birds in 2010, and 20 earlier in leaders of the Elderhostel, to present a one-day 2011. Perhaps the most outstanding record for this program on bird banding and give a demonstration. year was a Northern Cardinal captured on 2 May The demonstration was conducted on a 20-acre 2011 and which exhibited gynandromorphy, a property owned by Mark and Barb Barnhill on the condition in which the individual has both sets of eastern-most part of the island. The program was a sex chromosomes and exhibits both male and success and I was asked back each year after. female plumages. In the summer of2006, I retired from teaching. -
The Waves of Lake Erie at South Bass Island
THE WAVES OF LAKE ERIE AT SOUTH BASS ISLAND THOMAS H. LANGLOIS Department of Zoology and Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 10 ABSTRACT South Bass is an island with a two-lobed outline near the southwest end of Lake Erie. It is composed of eastward-dipping dolomite rock. Wave erosion has produced high cliffs, characterized by spurs alternating with coves, which often have small pebble beaches, on the west shore, while low rock ridges separated by banks and beaches occur on the east. Locally on the west, large fallen blocks of dolomite partly protect the cliffs from the waves. On the east shore, flotsam is one of the major factors affecting the nature of the shoreline. Waves are locally dampened by masses of tape grass and, in winter, by water heavy with snow-curds and slush-balls. Cusps and cones of ice and splash-ice structures are also formed on shoals by winter waves. South Bass Island is located about 190 miles from the northeast end and about 40 miles from the southwest end of Lake Erie. Storm paths align with the long axis of this lake, and the island is buffeted by waves from all directions. Because of the longer fetch, waves from the northeast are more effective agents of erosion than those from the southwest. Storm winds cause changes of lake level of EAST POINT FIGURE 1. Map of South Bass Island. ^Manuscript received April 22, 1964. THE OHIO JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 65(6): 335, November, 1965. 336 THOMAS H. LANGLOIS Vol. 65 about 4 ft and, since the mean level of Lake Erie has varied slightly over 5 ft dur- ing recent years, the vertical zone over which the level has ranged totals about 9 ft. -
Island Green Week Hosted On: Put-In-Bay, Middle Bass Island
Put-in-Bay, Ohio Name of Event: Island Green Week Hosted on: Put-in-Bay, Middle Bass Island, Gibraltar Island, and Kelleys Island Dates: August 4- 11, 2018 Event Contact Information: Phone: Jackie Taylor 419.285.3037 & Kendra Koehler 419.341.2725 Email: [email protected] & [email protected] Address: Lake Erie Islands Nature & Wildlife Center PO Box 871 Put-in-Bay, OH 43456 Website Address: lakeerieislandswildlife.com Event Coordinators, Description of Event, & Sponsors This week-long celebration, Island Green Week, 2018, will run from August 4 to August 11. The Lake Erie Islands Nature & Wildlife Center, Lake Erie Islands Conservancy, OSU’s Stone Laboratory, the Put-in-Bay Township Park District, and, for the first time, the Lake Erie Islands Historical Society, have collaborated to produce a week of Ecotourism, Adventure Travel, Agritourism, and History sponsored by the Put-in-Bay Chamber of Commerce, the Put-in-Bay Gazette, Miller Boat Line, Jet Express, Park Hotel, Frosty Bar, Cameo Pizza, The Boardwalk, and Island Bike Rental. Calendar of Events August 4-11, 2018 Middle Bass Island Poker Kayak Day Saturday August 4 from 12:00 p.m. until 4:00 p.m. on Middle Bass Island; cost is $20. Kayakers start and finish at the Middle Bass Island State Park west beach. The paddle around the island includes three additional stops (the State Park Marina, the MBI East Point Preserve, and the Kuehnle State Wildlife Area/Petersen Woods Preserve). A welcome packet at the start has a description of the course and information about the stops. Stops are staffed with volunteers for safety and to distribute poker cards and snacks. -
Supplemental Environmental Assessment
FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT: REDUCING DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT DAMAGE IN OHIO November 2013 I. INTRODUCTION Across the United States, wildlife habitat has been substantially changed as the human population expands and more land is used to meet human needs. These human uses often come into conflict with the needs of wildlife and increase the potential for negative human/wildlife interactions. Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus; hereafter, DCCOs; see Appendix A for a list of acronyms) are one of the wildlife species that engage in activities which sometimes conflict with human activities and resource uses. Conflicts with DCCOs include but are not limited to DCCO foraging on fish at aquaculture facilities, DCCO foraging on populations of sport fish, negative impacts of increasing DCCO populations on vegetation and habitat used by other wildlife species, damage to private property from DCCO feces, and risks of aircraft collisions with DCCOs at or near airports. Wildlife damage management is the science of reducing damage or other problems associated with wildlife and is recognized as an integral part of wildlife management (The Wildlife Society 1992). In 2006, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services (WS), the U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Wildlife (ODW) prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) on alternatives for reducing DCCO damage to aquaculture, property, natural resources, and risks to human health and safety on private and public lands in Ohio (USDA 2006). Wildlife Services, the USFWS and the ODW have prepared this supplement to the EA to review the environmental impacts of cormorant damage management (CDM) carried out since 2006 in Ohio and proposed adjustments to compost monitoring activities.