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Bab Ii Meme Internet Dan Perannya Dalam Literasi
50 BAB II MEME INTERNET DAN PERANNYA DALAM LITERASI MEDIA 2.0 Pada Bab 2 ini peneliti akan menampilkan gagasan-gagasan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini dari ruang lingkup yang lebih luas, dengan melihat perkembangan teknologi media, fenomena yang terjadi, fitur-fitur pendukung dan dampak yang dihasilkan dari fenomena meme internet. Akan dibahas pula data meme internet global serta kategorisasinya berdasarkan pembentukan struktur kerangka. Untuk memahami perkembangan meme lebih lanjut, pada Bab ini juga akan ditampilkan sejarah bentuk visual meme secara global, antara lain bentuk visual pertama yang menyerupai meme, selain itu peneliti juga akan menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk eksploitasi gambar visual sebelum era digital yang mempopulerkan istilah meme di Indonesia. 2.1. Literasi Media 2.0 Demokrasi dan kehadiran internet memicu perilaku baru dalam konsumsi media masa, yang tadinya informasi ditransmisikan secara simultan dari satu sumber ke banyak orang, kini tidak ada lagi batas yang jelas antara pemberi dan penerima informasi, siapapun dapat menyampaikan informasi apapun kepada siapapun. Holmes (2015;10) dalam Communication Theory: Media, Technology and Society menguraikan perbedaan era media yang pertama dan kedua; 51 “Era media pertama bersifat terpusat dari sedikit sumber menuju banyak khalayak, komunikasi bersifat satu arah, diarahkan untuk kontrol negara, instrumen bagi rezim yang sedang berkuasa untuk menciptakan stratifikasi dan ketidakadilan, kalangan partisipan terfragmentasi dan terbentuk sebagai massa dan mempengaruhi kesadaran. Sementara itu era media kedua ditandai oleh terjadinya desentralisasi dari banyak pihak kepada banyak pihak, komunikasi berjalan secara dua arah, kalangan partisipan dipandang menjaga individualitas mereka dan mempengaruhi individiual terutama pengalaman ruang dan waktu”. Pengguna internet disuguhi berbagai kemudahan teknologi untuk menuangkan gagasan, merespon peristiwa dan menyampaikan opini melalui kanal website, blog, media sosial dalam bentuk tulisan, gambar, suara, atau yang kini populer yaitu meme internet. -
APS Networks® Launches Three TIP Openbng Programmable Switches to Boost the Disaggregated Telco Broadband Market
APS Networks® launches three TIP OpenBNG programmable switches to boost the disaggregated telco broadband market. Operators gain further product alternatives right down to the chip level, supporting multi-sourcing strategies for Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) and hybrid use case requirements. The APS Networks® OpenBNG devices are based on Intel Tofino P4-programmable Ethernet switch ASICs, Stratix 10 MX FPGAs and Intel Xeon D Scalable processors. Stuttgart, Germany – June 16th, 2021 – APS Networks® launches three BNG switches which aim to comply with the Telecom Infra Project’s (TIP) OpenBNG requirements, enabling customers to choose between the TIP standard configurations (SC) SC-1, SC-2 and SC-3 leaf designs that best address end user demands. This provides operators flexible deployment options covering full-functionality deployments and service-only BNG deployments and leaf-spine configuration alternatives. TIP OpenBNG is an initiative within the Open Optical & Packet Transport (OOPT) Project Group’s Disaggregated Open Routers (DOR) sub-group. The participating operators in the Project Group are currently preparing a joint Request for Information (RFI) for OpenBNG, leading to test and validation activities and the awarding of TIP badges later in the year for compliant solutions. The OpenBNG initiative is backed by leading operators such as BT, Deutsche Telekom, Telecom Italia, Telefónica and Vodafone Group. Disaggregated and open BNGs allow operators a choice of different hardware platforms and types of network operating system (NOS) and control plane applications they want to use. This agility results in a lower total cost of ownership, ultimately leading to a lower cost per broadband subscriber and reduces dependencies on individual monolithic suppliers. -
The Scrabble Player's Handbook Is Available for Free Download At
The Scrabble Player's Handbook is available for free download at www.scrabbleplayershandbook.com 1 Contents Introduction 3 Meet The Team 5 What's Different About Competitive Scrabble? 10 How To Play Good Scrabble 11 The Words 14 What Is Scrabble? 16 Scoring Well 21 Understanding Rack Leaves 32 Word Learning 35 The First Move 46 Tile Tracking 50 Time Management 54 Exchanging 58 Phoneys 64 Set-Ups 65 Open and Closed Boards 68 The Endgame 75 Playing Style 85 How To Play Amazing Scrabble 94 The Luck Element 98 The Game Behind The Game 99 Starting Out in Competitive Play 101 Quackle 103 Zyzzyva 109 Internet Scrabble Club 115 Aerolith 117 Scrabble by Phone 119 Books 121 Scrabble Variants 123 Scrabble Around The World 125 Playing Equipment 127 Glossary 128 Appendix 133 Rules Governing Word Inclusion 133 Two-letter words 137 Three-letter words 140 SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A. by Hasbro Inc., in Canada by Hasbro Canada Inc. and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Ltd. of Maidenhead SL6 4UB, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro or Hasbro Canada. The Scrabble Player's Handbook is available free of charge. There is no copyright on the contents and readers are encouraged to distribute the book in PDF or printed form to all who would benefit from it. Please respect our work by retaining the footer on every page and by refraining from reproducing any part of this book for financial gain. -
Automated Program Transformation for Improving Software Quality
Automated Program Transformation for Improving Software Quality Rijnard van Tonder CMU-ISR-19-101 October 2019 Institute for Software Research School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Thesis Committee: Claire Le Goues, Chair Christian Kästner Jan Hoffmann Manuel Fähndrich, Facebook, Inc. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Software Engineering. Copyright 2019 Rijnard van Tonder This work is partially supported under National Science Foundation grant numbers CCF-1750116 and CCF-1563797, and a Facebook Testing and Verification research award. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the author and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of any sponsoring corporation, institution, the U.S. government, or any other entity. Keywords: syntax, transformation, parsers, rewriting, crash bucketing, fuzzing, bug triage, program transformation, automated bug fixing, automated program repair, separation logic, static analysis, program analysis Abstract Software bugs are not going away. Millions of dollars and thousands of developer-hours are spent finding bugs, debugging the root cause, writing a patch, and reviewing fixes. Automated techniques like static analysis and dynamic fuzz testing have a proven track record for cutting costs and improving software quality. More recently, advances in automated program repair have matured and see nascent adoption in industry. Despite the value of these approaches, automated techniques do not come for free: they must approximate, both theoretically and in the interest of practicality. For example, static analyzers suffer false positives, and automatically produced patches may be insufficiently precise to fix a bug. -
Opportunities and Open Problems for Static and Dynamic Program Analysis Mark Harman∗, Peter O’Hearn∗ ∗Facebook London and University College London, UK
1 From Start-ups to Scale-ups: Opportunities and Open Problems for Static and Dynamic Program Analysis Mark Harman∗, Peter O’Hearn∗ ∗Facebook London and University College London, UK Abstract—This paper1 describes some of the challenges and research questions that target the most productive intersection opportunities when deploying static and dynamic analysis at we have yet witnessed: that between exciting, intellectually scale, drawing on the authors’ experience with the Infer and challenging science, and real-world deployment impact. Sapienz Technologies at Facebook, each of which started life as a research-led start-up that was subsequently deployed at scale, Many industrialists have perhaps tended to regard it unlikely impacting billions of people worldwide. that much academic work will prove relevant to their most The paper identifies open problems that have yet to receive pressing industrial concerns. On the other hand, it is not significant attention from the scientific community, yet which uncommon for academic and scientific researchers to believe have potential for profound real world impact, formulating these that most of the problems faced by industrialists are either as research questions that, we believe, are ripe for exploration and that would make excellent topics for research projects. boring, tedious or scientifically uninteresting. This sociological phenomenon has led to a great deal of miscommunication between the academic and industrial sectors. I. INTRODUCTION We hope that we can make a small contribution by focusing on the intersection of challenging and interesting scientific How do we transition research on static and dynamic problems with pressing industrial deployment needs. Our aim analysis techniques from the testing and verification research is to move the debate beyond relatively unhelpful observations communities to industrial practice? Many have asked this we have typically encountered in, for example, conference question, and others related to it. -
Ownership and Control of Firmware in Open Compute Project Devices
Ownership and Control of Firmware in Open Compute Project Devices Elaine Palmer ([email protected]), Tamas Visegrady ([email protected]), and Michael Osborne ([email protected]), IBM Research Division 9 November 2018 1 Introduction The information herein is based on the authors’ A country music song made famous by Garth decades of work in designing and implementing Brooks in 1990 declares, “I’ve got friends in low ownership in a broad range of security devices, places,” noting that one can always rely on from smart card chips to servers. ordinary people to help a friend in need. Firmware is the friend in the “low places” of data 3 The parties involved centers. It runs in servers, memory subsystems, Consider a simple example of a data center that storage systems, cooling units, communications procures and deploys a thousand identical new controllers, power management systems, and devices. The devices arrive with firmware that is other devices. These systems and subsystems functional, but outdated. After first installing the rely on firmware to verify the soundness of the devices, the data center staff must update the hardware, to transfer control to subsequent firmware, and continue to update it, as new software, and, in many cases, to operate the versions of the firmware are released, throughout hardware directly. Firmware typically has full the life of the device. When the device is access to the resources of a system, such as ultimately taken out of service, it is sent to a volatile and non-volatile memory, processors, reclamation center, where it is stripped of useful coprocessors, voltage regulators and fans. -
Telecom Infra Project (TIP)
2017 Aid for Trade - Case Story Template SurveyMonkey #146 COMPLETE Collector: Web Link 1 (Web Link) Started: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 10:41:31 AM Last Modified: Wednesday, February 08, 2017 11:08:01 AM Time Spent: 00:26:30 IP Address: 192.91.247.212 PAGE 3: B. ABOUT YOU Q1: Respondent details Name Flavia Alves Organization Facebook Email Address [email protected] Phone Number +1202 330-3990 Q2: Country or Customs territory UNITED STATES Q3: Organization Private sector PAGE 4: C. ABOUT YOUR CASE STORY Q4: Title of case story Telecom Infra Project (TIP) Q5: Case story focus Infrastructure upgrading and the development of related services markets, including through support for investment climate reforms. Q6: Case story abstract TIP is an engineering-focused initiative that is bringing operators, infrastructure providers, system integrators, and other technology companies together to collaborate on the development of new technologies and reimagine traditional approaches to building and deploying telecom network infrastructure. Q7: Who provided funding? Private sector Q8: Project/Programme type Multi-country 1 / 2 2017 Aid for Trade - Case Story Template SurveyMonkey Q9: Your text case story Telecom Infra Project (TIP) is an engineering-focused initiative that is bringing operators, infrastructure providers, system integrators, and other technology companies together to collaborate on the development of new technologies and reimagine traditional approaches to building and deploying telecom network infrastructure. Every day, more people and more devices around the world are coming online, and it’s becoming easier to share data- intensive experiences like video and virtual reality. Scaling traditional telecom infrastructure to meet this global data challenge is not moving as fast as people need it to. -
Modelling User Preference for Embodied Artificial Intelligence and Appearance in Realistic Humanoid Robots
Article Modelling User Preference for Embodied Artificial Intelligence and Appearance in Realistic Humanoid Robots Carl Strathearn 1,* and Minhua Ma 2,* 1 School of Computing and Digital Technologies, Staffordshire University, Staffordshire ST4 2DE, UK 2 Falmouth University, Penryn Campus, Penryn TR10 9FE, UK * Correspondence: [email protected] (C.S.); [email protected] (M.M.) Received: 29 June 2020; Accepted: 29 July 2020; Published: 31 July 2020 Abstract: Realistic humanoid robots (RHRs) with embodied artificial intelligence (EAI) have numerous applications in society as the human face is the most natural interface for communication and the human body the most effective form for traversing the manmade areas of the planet. Thus, developing RHRs with high degrees of human-likeness provides a life-like vessel for humans to physically and naturally interact with technology in a manner insurmountable to any other form of non-biological human emulation. This study outlines a human–robot interaction (HRI) experiment employing two automated RHRs with a contrasting appearance and personality. The selective sample group employed in this study is composed of 20 individuals, categorised by age and gender for a diverse statistical analysis. Galvanic skin response, facial expression analysis, and AI analytics permitted cross-analysis of biometric and AI data with participant testimonies to reify the results. This study concludes that younger test subjects preferred HRI with a younger-looking RHR and the more senior age group with an older looking RHR. Moreover, the female test group preferred HRI with an RHR with a younger appearance and male subjects with an older looking RHR. -
September-2019-E-Magazine.Pdf
Jatin Verma’s Current Affairs Magazine (September, 2019) Visit:- www.jatinverma.org 1 2 Note: Our magazine covers important current affairs from all the important sources referred by UPSC CSE aspirants- The Hindu, Indian Express, PIB, RSTV, LSTV, Economic & Political Weekly and Frontline magazine and other journals. Since we do not want to compromise on quality of facts & analysis, the magazine might run into some extra pages. We assure you that we have tried our best to make this magazine the “one stop solution” for your current affairs preparation for UPSC CSE 2020. 3 FOCUS ARTICLES Economic Slowdown India’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate slowed to a six-year low of 5% in the first quarter of the 2019-20 financial year, led by a dramatic slowdown in the manufacturing sector, according to GDP data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO). ● The growth of Gross Value Added (GVA) stood at 4.9% in the first quarter of the financial year 2019- 20, also the slowest in six years. ● Manufacturing sector grew at an anaemic two-year low of 0.6% in the first quarter of 2019-20, down from 12.1% in the same quarter of the previous year. ● Automobile Sector has as well reported a high double-digit decline in their sales in August as it continued to reel under one of the worst slowdowns in its history. ● Agriculture sector also saw a dramatic slowdown in growth to 2% from 5.1% over the same period. ● Real estate sector was also highlighted by the slowdown in its growth rate to 5.7% in the first quarter of this financial year, compared with 9.6% in the same quarter of 2018-19. -
City of Atlanta 2016-2020 Capital Improvements Program (CIP) Community Work Program (CWP)
City of Atlanta 2016-2020 Capital Improvements Program (CIP) Community Work Program (CWP) Prepared By: Department of Planning and Community Development 55 Trinity Avenue Atlanta, Georgia 30303 www.atlantaga.gov DRAFT JUNE 2015 Page is left blank intentionally for document formatting City of Atlanta 2016‐2020 Capital Improvements Program (CIP) and Community Work Program (CWP) June 2015 City of Atlanta Department of Planning and Community Development Office of Planning 55 Trinity Avenue Suite 3350 Atlanta, GA 30303 http://www.atlantaga.gov/indeex.aspx?page=391 Online City Projects Database: http:gis.atlantaga.gov/apps/cityprojects/ Mayor The Honorable M. Kasim Reed City Council Ceasar C. Mitchell, Council President Carla Smith Kwanza Hall Ivory Lee Young, Jr. Council District 1 Council District 2 Council District 3 Cleta Winslow Natalyn Mosby Archibong Alex Wan Council District 4 Council District 5 Council District 6 Howard Shook Yolanda Adreaan Felicia A. Moore Council District 7 Council District 8 Council District 9 C.T. Martin Keisha Bottoms Joyce Sheperd Council District 10 Council District 11 Council District 12 Michael Julian Bond Mary Norwood Andre Dickens Post 1 At Large Post 2 At Large Post 3 At Large Department of Planning and Community Development Terri M. Lee, Deputy Commissioner Charletta Wilson Jacks, Director, Office of Planning Project Staff Jessica Lavandier, Assistant Director, Strategic Planning Rodney Milton, Principal Planner Lenise Lyons, Urban Planner Capital Improvements Program Sub‐Cabinet Members Atlanta BeltLine, -
Pdf • Cynthia Breazeal
© copyright by Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeime, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, and Selma Sabanovic 2019. https://www.human-robot-interaction.org Human{Robot Interaction An Introduction Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeme, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, Selma Sabanovi´cˇ This material has been published by Cambridge University Press as Human Robot Interaction by Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeime, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, and Selma Sabanovic. ISBN: 9781108735407 (http://www.cambridge.org/9781108735407). This pre-publication version is free to view and download for personal use only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © copyright by Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeime, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, and Selma Sabanovic 2019. https://www.human-robot-interaction.org This material has been published by Cambridge University Press as Human Robot Interaction by Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeime, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, and Selma Sabanovic. ISBN: 9781108735407 (http://www.cambridge.org/9781108735407). This pre-publication version is free to view and download for personal use only. Not for re-distribution, re-sale or use in derivative works. © copyright by Christoph Bartneck, Tony Belpaeime, Friederike Eyssel, Takayuki Kanda, Merel Keijsers, and Selma Sabanovic 2019. https://www.human-robot-interaction.org Contents List of illustrations viii List of tables xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 About this book 1 1.2 Christoph -
Design and Control of a Personal Assistant Robot Yang Qian
Design and Control of a Personal Assistant Robot Yang Qian To cite this version: Yang Qian. Design and Control of a Personal Assistant Robot. Other. Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2013. English. NNT : 2013ECLI0005. tel-00864692 HAL Id: tel-00864692 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864692 Submitted on 23 Sep 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N° d’ordre : 219 ECOLE CENTRALE DE LILLE THESE Présentée en vue d’obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR En Automatique, Génie Informatique, Traitement du Signal et Image Par QIAN Yang DOCTORAT DELIVRE PAR L’ECOLE CENTRALE DE LILLE Titre de la thèse : Conception et Commande d’un Robot d’Assistance à la Personne Design and Control of a Personal Assistant Robot Soutenue le 04 Juillet 2013 devant le jury d’examen : Président Saïd MAMMAR Professeur, Université d'Evry Val d'Essonne, Evry Rapporteur Nacer K.M’SIRDI Professeur, Polytech Marseille, Marseille Rapporteur Daniel SIDOBRE Maître de Conférences, HDR, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse Rapporteur Jianming YANG Professeur, Meijo University, Japon Membre Belkacem Ould Boumama Professeur, Polytech Lille, Lille Membre Qiang ZHAN Professeur, Beihang University, Chine Directeur de thèse Ahmed RAHMANI Maître de Conférences, HDR, Ecole Centrale de Lille, Lille Thèse préparée dans le Laboratoire d’Automatique, Génie Informatique et Signal L.A.G.I.S.