On Such Slender Threads Does the Fate of Nations Depend
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The Knight in Shining Armor Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and the American Civil War
The Knight in Shining Armor Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain and the American Civil War Kalon Tsang The lion of Little Round Top ducked as another shell screamed by overhead, fired by one of the Confederate batteries nestled atop an advanced artillery position. At a distance, he saw his Corps Commander, General Warren riding up towards him. Euphemistically stating that the artillery fire was “very annoying,” Warren instructed Colonel Chamberlain to move forward and carry the position, so that the Union advance could proceed peacefully. Directing some of the men in his 1st Brigade to provide ample distraction, Chamberlain led the bulk of his force across a railroad and flanked the position, forcing the Rebels to retreat to the safety of their fortifications atop Rives Salient. No sooner had Chamberlain and his men seized the forward artillery post than a hailstorm of shells came raining down on their new position, this time from the big guns behind the enemy’s main entrenchments. Ushering his men behind the cover of the crest, Chamberlain calmly prepared his men for a possible Confederate counterattack, hoping the rest of the V. Corps would march up in support of his brigade. The Day was June 18th, 1864.1 Out of the Virginia dust galloped a lone horse bearing a messenger with an order from General of the Army of the Potomac, George Meade, to press the attack and take Rives Salient with the 1st Brigade, alone. Chamberlain heard the orders with disbelieving ears – how could the 1st Brigade take on the strongly fortified Confederate position across the ravine by itself? Kneeling down, he scribbled frantically, “I have here a veteran brigade of six regiments, and my responsibility for the welfare of these men seem to warrant me in wishing assurance that no mistake in communicating orders compels me to sacrifice them.” Sure that an assault on the 1 Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, "Bayonet! Forward" My Civil War Reminiscences, (Gettysburg, Pa: Stan Clark Military Books, 1994), 47. -
Musket Demonstration
Program Bulletin- Musket Firing Program Overview This program focuses on the weapons carried by British soldiers at Michilimackinac, and how they were employed in daily garrison routines. It includes a demonstration of the manual exercise and firings necessary to operate the musket and provide accurate, concentrated firepower. The Musket The musket carried by interpreters is a reproduction of the New Pattern of Short Land Musket for Line Infantry, otherwise known as the Short Land Pattern Musket. It was introduced for British infantry service in 1769, and represents another variant in a series of flintlock muskets used by the British beginning in the 1720s. The weapon has a .75 caliber barrel, meaning that it is three quarters of an inch in diameter. The barrel is smooth-bored, meaning that the interior is smooth. It lacks the rifled grooves of most modern weapons, which impart a spin on the projectile as it travels down the barrel. The musket relies upon a flintlock mechanism to fire. The lock contains two primary exterior parts: the cock, which includes a piece of flint screwed into a set of jaws, and the hammer, which is a smooth piece of steel mounted on a hinge. To load the musket, a small quantity of gunpowder is poured onto a pan or tray just below the hammer, which swings down to lock the powder in place. When the trigger is pulled, the cock flies forward, forcing the flint to strike the steel of the hammer, which is swung open. The sparks generated by the flint and steel should fall on the gunpowder in the pan, which will burn through a touchhole bored in the side of the barrel and ignite the rest of the powder inside to propel the musket ball out of the barrel. -
Cofa Reports March 25, 2017
Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War Council of Administration Report March 25, 2017 Columbus, Ohio Contents 1 Preface .................................................................................................................................................. 6 2 Recommendations ................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1 National Signals Officer & Webmaster: James P. McGuire, DC .................................................... 6 2.2 National Military Affairs Committee; Henry E. Shaw, Jr., PCC ...................................................... 6 2.3 Committee on Lincoln Tomb Observance: Robert M. Petrovic, PDC ............................................ 7 2.4 National Special Committee on Confederate Battle Flag Policy (2017): Brad Schall, PCinC ........ 7 2.5 Department of Colorado and Wyoming; Garry W. Brewer, DC .................................................... 8 3 National Elected Officer Reports .......................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Commander-in-Chief: Donald L. Martin, CinC .............................................................................. 8 3.2 Senior Vice Commander-in Chief: Mark R. Day, PDC .................................................................... 9 3.3 Junior Vice Commander-in-Chief: Donald W. Shaw, PDC ............................................................. 9 3.4 National Secretary: Jonathan C. Davis, PDC ............................................................................... -
Lee's Mistake: Learning from the Decision to Order Pickett's Charge
Defense Number 54 A publication of the Center for Technology and National Security Policy A U G U S T 2 0 0 6 National Defense University Horizons Lee’s Mistake: Learning from the Decision to Order Pickett’s Charge by David C. Gompert and Richard L. Kugler I think that this is the strongest position on which Robert E. Lee is widely and rightly regarded as one of the fin- to fight a battle that I ever saw. est generals in history. Yet on July 3, 1863, the third day of the Battle — Winfield Scott Hancock, surveying his position of Gettysburg, he ordered a frontal assault across a mile of open field on Cemetery Ridge against the strong center of the Union line. The stunning Confederate It is my opinion that no 15,000 men ever arrayed defeat that ensued produced heavier casualties than Lee’s army could for battle can take that position. afford and abruptly ended its invasion of the North. That the Army of Northern Virginia could fight on for 2 more years after Gettysburg was — James Longstreet to Robert E. Lee, surveying a tribute to Lee’s abilities.1 While Lee’s disciples defended his decision Hancock’s position vigorously—they blamed James Longstreet, the corps commander in This is a desperate thing to attempt. charge of the attack, for desultory execution—historians and military — Richard Garnett to Lewis Armistead, analysts agree that it was a mistake. For whatever reason, Lee was reti- prior to Pickett’s Charge cent about his reasoning at the time and later.2 The fault is entirely my own. -
2019 Round Top Music Festival
James Dick, Founder & Artistic Director 2019 Round Top Music Festival ROUND TOP FESTIVAL INSTITUTE Bravo! We salute those who have provided generous gifts of $10,000 or more during the past year. These gifts reflect donations received as of May 19, 2019. ROUND TOP FESTIVAL INSTITUTE 49th SEASON PArtNER THE BURDINE JOHNSON FOUNDATION HERITAGE CIrcLE H-E-B, L .P. FOUNDERS The Brown Foundation Inc. The Clayton Fund The Estate of Norma Mary Webb BENEFACTORS The Mr. and Mrs. Joe W. Bratcher, Jr. Foundation James C. Dick Mark and Lee Ann Elvig Robert J. Kleberg, Jr. and Helen C. Kleberg Foundation Richard R. Royall V Rose P. VanArsdel SUSTAINERS Blue Bell Creameries, L.P. William, Helen and Georgina Hudspeth Nancy Dewell Braus Luther King Capital Management The Faith P. and Charles L. Bybee Foundation Paula and Kenneth Moerbe Malinda Croan Anna and Gene Oeding Mandy Dealey and Michael Kentor The Gilbert and Thyra Plass Arts Foundation Dickson-Allen Foundation Myra Stafford Pryor Charitable Trust June R. Dossat Dr. and Mrs. Rolland C. Reynolds and Yvonne Reynolds Dede Duson Jim Roy and Rex Watson Marilyn T. Gaddis Ph.D. and George C. Carruthers Tod and Paul Schenck Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation Texas Commission on the Arts Alice Taylor Gray Foundation Larry A. Uhlig George F. Henry Betty and Lloyd Van Horn Felicia and Craig Hester Lola Wright Foundation Joan and David Hilgers Industry State Bank • Fayetteville Bank • First National Bank of Bellville • Bank of Brenham • First National Bank of Shiner ® Bravo! Welcome to the 49th Round Top Music Festival ROUND TOP FESTIVAL INSTITUTE The sole endeavor of The James Dick Foundation for the Performing Arts To everything There is a season And a time to every purpose, under heaven A time to be born, a time to die A time to plant, a time to reap A time to laugh, a time to weep This season at Festival Hill has been an especially sad one with the loss of three of our beloved friends and family. -
Prussian Line Infantry 1866 a Painting Guide
Prussian Line Infantry 1866 A Painting Guide ORGANISATION , T ACTICS & WEAPONRY These notes are intended to act as a guide when painting a range of 25 mm Prussian Line Infantry. The Prussian Line Infantry performed extremely well during the campaign, surprising contemporary commentators with their élan and skill. The intensive peacetime training all recruits received, with an emphasis on shooting practice and advanced tactical manoeuvres had a beneficial effect on their battlefield performance. The army was recruited by universal conscription, which caused the rank and file to possess above average levels of literacy and initiative. The infantry regiment consisted of three battalions, although on the battlefields of 1866 the half-battalion was frequently the unit of manoeuvre. Each battalion consisted of 18 officers, two surgeons, one paymaster, one quartermaster and 1002 NCOs and privates. The standard battlefield formation, the half-battalion, manoeuvring in two 10 deep company columns. Strong screens of skirmishes were pushed out ahead of the main body of the unit. During 1866 the company columns were often used to feed troops into the skirmish line. The formation was notable for its flexibility and rapidity across the battlefield, although it could become entangled with neighbouring formations. The men were armed with the famous Dreyse breech-loading ‘needle gun’. This had a devastating rapidity of fire -five aimed or eight unaimed rounds per minute. Its drawback was a low muzzle velocity, which caused it to have a relatively short range of about 500 yards. It was lethal at between 135 and 250 yards. At distances beyond 450 yards men could be hit several times and be unfortunate to sustain more than a bruise. -
Immersed Into History
Immersed into History Experience the Battle of Gettysburg from both sides of the battle lines! DAY ONE Visit the Seminary Ridge Museum and stand on the very grounds where the battle began on July 1, 1863. Look out the very windows Union soldiers used, as the Confederate Army charged the hills. Tour the museum and see artifacts, mini movies and displays of war time experiences. Next a Licensed Guide dressed as a Union soldier will board your group’s bus for a two hour tour of the battlefield. The guides knowledge and expertise will bring the battle to life, as your group tours the hallowed grounds where battle lines were drawn. Enjoy a hearty lunch at the Historic Dobbin House. After lunch, tour the Jennie Wade House Museum. The home where the only civilian was killed during the three day battle. Hear how she lost her life and how her family had to make their way to safety. You will follow the same way the family traveled as the battle raged around them. Check into one of our many group friendly hotels and enjoy another great meal before your last stop of the night, a 90 minute ghost tour with: Ghostly Images of Gettysburg! Return to your hotel to relax after such a History filled day! Immersed into History Experience the Battle of Gettysburg from both sides of the battle lines! DAY TWO Begin your day by visiting the Gettysburg National Military Park Visitor Center, there you will see the Film, Cyclorama and Museum, before diving back into the battlefield. -
James Longstreet and the Retreat from Gettysburg
“Such a night is seldom experienced…” James Longstreet and the Retreat from Gettysburg Karlton Smith, Gettysburg NMP After the repulse of Lt. Gen. James Longstreet’s Assault on July 3, 1863, Gen. Robert E. Lee, commanding the Army of Northern Virginia, knew that the only option left for him at Gettysburg was to try to disengage from his lines and return with his army to Virginia. Longstreet, commander of the army’s First Corps and Lee’s chief lieutenant, would play a significant role in this retrograde movement. As a preliminary to the general withdrawal, Longstreet decided to pull his troops back from the forward positions gained during the fighting on July 2. Lt. Col. G. Moxley Sorrel, Longstreet’s adjutant general, delivered the necessary orders to Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws, commanding one of Longstreet’s divisions. Sorrel offered to carry the order to Brig. Gen. Evander M. Law, commanding John B. Hood’s division, on McLaws’s right. McLaws raised objections to this order. He felt that his advanced position was important and “had been won after a deadly struggle; that the order was given no doubt because of [George] Pickett’s repulse, but as there was no pursuit there was no necessity of it.” Sorrel interrupted saying: “General, there is no discretion allowed, the order is for you to retire at once.” Gen. James Longstreet, C.S.A. (LOC) As McLaws’s forward line was withdrawing to Warfield and Seminary ridges, the Federal batteries on Little Round Top opened fire, “but by quickening the pace the aim was so disturbed that no damage was done.” McLaws’s line was followed by “clouds of skirmishers” from the Federal Army of the Potomac; however, after reinforcing his own skirmish line they were driven back from the Peach Orchard area. -
Gettysburg National Military Park & Eisenhower National Historic Site
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Gettysburg National Military Park & Eisenhower National Historic Site Geologic Resources Inventory Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2009/083 THIS PAGE: North Carolina State Monument (NPS Photo) ON THE COVER: Gettysburg NMP, looking toward Cemetery Ridge Cover photo by Bill Dowling, courtesy of the Gettysburg Foundation Gettysburg National Military Park and Eisenhower National Historic Site Geologic Resources Inventory Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2009/083 Geologic Resources Division Natural Resource Program Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225 March 2009 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Denver, Colorado The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. Natural Resource Reports are the designated medium for disseminating high priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. Examples of the diverse array of reports published in this series include vital signs monitoring plans; "how to" resource management papers; proceedings of resource management workshops or conferences; annual reports of resource programs or divisions of the Natural Resource Program Center; resource action plans; fact sheets; and regularly-published newsletters. -
Catskill Trails, 9Th Edition, 2010 New York-New Jersey Trail Conference
Catskill Trails, 9th Edition, 2010 New York-New Jersey Trail Conference Index Feature Map (141N = North Lake Inset) Acra Point 141 Alder Creek 142, 144 Alder Lake 142, 144 Alder Lake Loop Trail 142, 144 Amber Lake 144 Andrus Hollow 142 Angle Creek 142 Arizona 141 Artists Rock 141N Ashland Pinnacle 147 Ashland Pinnacle State Forest 147 Ashley Falls 141, 141N Ashokan High Point 143 Ashokan High Point Trail 143 Ashokan Reservoir 143 Badman Cave 141N Baldwin Memorial Lean-To 141 Balsam Cap Mountain (3500+) 143 Balsam Lake 142, 143 Balsam Lake Mountain (3500+) 142 Balsam Lake Mountain Fire Tower 142 Balsam Lake Mountain Lean-To 142, 143 Balsam Lake Mountain Trail 142, 143 Balsam Lake Mountain Wild Forest 142, 143 Balsam Mountain 142 Balsam Mountain (3500+) 142 Bangle Hill 143 Barkaboom Mountain 142 Barkaboom Stream 144 Barlow Notch 147 Bastion Falls 141N Batavia Kill 141 Batavia Kill Lean-To 141 Batavia Kill Recreation Area 141 Batavia Kill Trail 141 Bear Hole Brook 143 Bear Kill 147 Bearpen Mountain (3500+) 145 Bearpen Mountain State Forest 145 Beaver Kill 141 Beaver Kill 142, 143, 144 Beaver Kill Range 143 p1 Beaver Kill Ridge 143 Beaver Meadow Lean-To 142 Beaver Pond 142 Beaverkill State Campground 144 Becker Hollow 141 Becker Hollow Trail 141 Beech Hill 144 Beech Mountain 144 Beech Mountain Nature Preserve 144 Beech Ridge Brook 145 Beecher Brook 142, 143 Beecher Lake 142 Beetree Hill 141 Belleayre Cross Country Ski Area 142 Belleayre Mountain 142 Belleayre Mountain Lean-To 142 Belleayre Ridge Trail 142 Belleayre Ski Center 142 Berry Brook -
Billy Yank Fall Winter 2010 2011
PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY OLIVER TILDEN CAMP NO. 26 Fall-Winter 2010–2011 SONS OF UNION VETERANS OF THE CIVIL WAR, N.Y., N.Y. Oliver Tilden Camp #26, SUVCW has scheduled its Annual General Ulysses S. Grant Ceremony to take place on April 17, 2011, at Grant’s Tomb National Monument on 122nd Street and Riverside Drive in Manhattan at 11:00 A.M. We will have special guests from our allied orders for our birthday ceremony. Our keynote speaker will be Brother Larry Clowers as General Ulysses S. Grant. He will be accompanied by his wife Connie Clowers as Julia Grant. We will also have the honor to have actor Patrick Falci who por- trayed A. P. Hill in the movie “Gettysburg.” All new members are encouraged to attend for the pur- pose of being sworn into our order. New Brothers Denis Patrick McGowan, Associate Member; Wil- liam John & Robert Paul LaFalce, ancestor Pvt. Ira W. Oakley, Co. I, 79th NYVI (Highlanders); Richard A. Brownell, Jr., Associate Member; Peter Charles Hein, Jr., ancestor Samuel B. Childs, 8th Batty Wis- consin Artillery; Wilber Fourth Inscho, ancestor 2nd Lt. Leonipas H. Inscho, Co. E, 12 Ohio Vol. Inf. Awarded the “Medal of Honor.” The ceremony will also honor Brother George S. Miller, Jr. and Dale Theetge, PDC who passed away since last year’s ceremony. All Broth- ers, Sisters, their families and friends are encour- aged to attend this annual event. Parking is avail- able around the tomb. Hope to see you there!! 189th Birthday Celebration at Grant's National Memorial In Memoriam Oliver Tilden Camp, and Co. -
Failure in 1813: the Decline of French Light Infantry and Its Effect on Napoleon’S German Campaign
United States Military Academy USMA Digital Commons Cadet Senior Theses in History Department of History Spring 4-14-2018 Failure in 1813: The eclineD of French Light Infantry and its effect on Napoleon's German Campaign Gustave Doll United States Military Academy, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/history_cadet_etd Part of the European History Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Doll, Gustave, "Failure in 1813: The eD cline of French Light Infantry and its effect on Napoleon's German Campaign" (2018). Cadet Senior Theses in History. 1. https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/history_cadet_etd/1 This Bachelor's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at USMA Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cadet Senior Theses in History by an authorized administrator of USMA Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. United States Military Academy USMA Digital Commons Cadet Senior Theses in History Department of History Spring 4-14-2018 Failure in 1813: The eclineD of French Light Infantry and its effect on Napoleon's German Campaign Gustave Doll Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usmalibrary.org/history_cadet_etd UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY FAILURE IN 1813: THE DECLINE OF FRENCH LIGHT INFANTRY AND ITS EFFECT ON NAPOLEON’S GERMAN CAMPAIGN HI499: SENIOR THESIS SECTION S26 CPT VILLANUEVA BY CADET GUSTAVE A DOLL, ’18 CO F3 WEST POINT, NEW YORK 19 APRIL 2018 ___ MY DOCUMENTATION IDENTIFIES ALL SOURCES USED AND ASSISTANCE RECEIVED IN COMPLETING THIS ASSIGNMENT. ___ NO SOURCES WERE USED OR ASSISTANCE RECEIVED IN COMPLETING THIS ASSIGNMENT.