ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on Line EDITOR‑IN‑CHIEF EMERITUS EDITORS Prof
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Established: 1959. The year 2015 is the 57th anniversary of continuous publication ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line EDITOR-IN-CHIEF EMERITUS EDITORS Prof. Dr. Thales F. de Brito Prof. Dr. Luis Rey (Founding Editor) Associate Editors: Prof. Dr. Pedro Paulo Chieffi Prof. Dr. Carlos da Silva Lacaz Prof. Dr. Thelma S. Okay EDITORIAL BOARD Alan L. de Melo (Belo Horizonte, MG) Fernando A. Corrêa (S. Paulo, SP) Maria I. S. Duarte (S. Paulo, SP) Alberto Duarte (S. Paulo, SP) Fernando Montero-Gei (San José, Costa Rica) Maria L. Higuchi (S. Paulo, SP) Angela Restrepo M. (Medellin, Colombia) Flair J. Carrilho (S. Paulo, SP) Mario Mariano (S. Paulo, SP) Anna Sara S. Levin (S. Paulo, SP) Gil Benard (S. Paulo, SP) Mirian N. Sotto (S. Paulo, SP) Antonio A. Barone (S. Paulo, SP) Gioconda San-Blas (Caracas, Venezuela) Moisés Goldbaum (S. Paulo, SP) Antonio Carlos Nicodemo (S. Paulo, SP) Govinda Visvesvara (Atlanta, USA) Moysés Mincis (S. Paulo, SP) Antonio Sesso (S. Paulo, SP) Heitor F. Andrade Jr. (S. Paulo, SP) Moysés Sadigursky (Salvador, BA) Antonio W. Ferreira (S. Paulo, SP) Hiro Goto (S. Paulo, SP) Myrthes T. Barros (S. Paulo, SP) Barnett L. Cline (New Orleans, USA) Ises A. Abrahamsohn (S. Paulo, SP) Nilma Cintra Leal (Recife, PE) Carlos F. S. Amaral (Belo Horizonte, MG) João Carlos Pinto Dias (Belo Horizonte, MG) Paulo C. Cotrim (São Paulo, SP) Celso Granato (S. Paulo, SP) João Renato Rebello Pinho (Sao Paulo, SP) Paulo M. Z. Coelho (Belo Horizonte, MG) Cesar A. Cuba Cuba (Brasília, DF) José Ângelo A. Lindoso (S. Paulo, SP) Regina Abdulkader (S. Paulo, SP) César Naquira V. (Lima, Peru) José Eduardo Levi (S. Paulo, SP) Ricardo Negroni (B. Aires, Argentina) Clarisse M. Machado (S. Paulo, SP) José M. R. Zeitune (Campinas, SP) Robert H. Gilman (Baltimore, USA) Claudio S. Pannuti (S. Paulo, SP) Julia Maria Costa-Cruz (Uberlândia, MG) Roberto Martinez (Rib. Preto, SP) Dalton L. F. Alves (Belo Horizonte, MG) Julio Litvoc (S. Paulo, SP) Ronaldo Cesar B. Gryschek (S. Paulo, SP) Eridan Coutinho (Recife, PE) Luiz Carlos Severo (P. Alegre, RS) Semíramis Guimarães F. Viana (Botucatu, SP) Ernesto Hofer (Rio de Janeiro, RJ) Luiz T. M. Figueiredo (Rib. Preto, SP) Silvio Alencar Marques (Botucatu, SP) Euclides A. Castilho (S. Paulo, SP) Lygia B. Iversson (S. Paulo, SP) Tsutomu Takeuchi (Tokyo, Japan) Eufrosina S. Umezawa (S. Paulo, SP) Marcello Fabiano de Franco (S. Paulo, SP) Venâncio A. F. Alves (S. Paulo, SP) Expedito J. A. Luna (S. Paulo, SP) Marcos Boulos (S. Paulo, SP) Vicente Amato Neto (S. Paulo, SP) Fan Hui Wen (S. Paulo, SP) M. A. Shikanai-Yasuda (S. Paulo, SP) Zilton A. Andrade (Salvador, BA) Executive Board - Librarians: Maria do Carmo Berthe Rosa; Sonia Pedrozo Gomes; Maria Ângela de Castro Fígaro Pinca; Carlos José Quinteiro The Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo is abstracted and/or indexed in: Index Medicus, Biological Abstracts, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, Hepatology/Rapid Literature Review, Tropical Diseases Bulletin, Referativnyi Zhurnal: All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information (VINITI), Periódica - Índice de Revistas Latinoamericanas en Ciencias, Helminthological Abstracts, Protozoological Abstracts, Review of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), UnCover, HealthGate, OVID, LILACS, MEDLINE, New Jour, ExtraMED, Free Medical Journals, ISI (Institute for Scientific Information), BIOSIS Previews, Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch), Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, Current Contents®/Clinical Medicine and Index Copernicus. ON LINE ACCESS - http://www.imt.usp.br/revista - FREE PDF ACCESS TO ALL PAST ISSUES, from 1959 on (Financial support by “Alves de Queiroz Family Fund for Research). http://www.scielo.br/rimtsp - FULL TEXT, SINCE 1984. E-mail: [email protected] Reprints may be obtained from Pro Quest Inf. and Learning, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106-1346 - USA. The Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo is supported by: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Universidade de São Paulo and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). This issue was financed by: CNPq Proc. 405008/2013-9 and 470638/2014-1. Desktop Publishing by: Hermano - e-mail: [email protected]. Phone: 55.11.5571-8937. - Printed by: Elyon Indústria Gráfica, Phone: 55.11.3783-6527. English Revision: [email protected] UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO - BRAZIL FACULDADE DE MEDICINA Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo Director: Prof. Dr. Paulo C. Cotrim I The purpose of the “Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo” (Journal of the São Paulo Institute of Tropical Medicine) is to publish the results of researches which contri- bute significantly to knowledge of all transmissible diseases. REVISTA DO INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SÃO PAULO (JOURNAL OF THE S. PAULO INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL MEDICINE). São Paulo, SP-Brasil, 1959 - v. ilust. 28 cm 1959-2014, 1-56 1973-2002 (supl. 1-12) 2003 (supl. 13 - on-line only) 2005-2012 (supl. 14-18) 2015, 57 (1) ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line II Impact Factor: 0.907 5-year Impact Factor: 1.213 ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo Vol. 57 No. 1 P. 1-92 January-February, 2015 CONTENTS REVIEW RABIES 1 Origin and prevalence of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV- 63 Bat-borne rabies in Latin America 1) and type 2 (HTLV-2) among indigenous populations in Americas L.E. ESCOBAR, A.T. PETERSON, M. FAVI, V. YUNG & G. MEDINA-VOGEL A. PAIVA & J. CASSEB PARASITOLOGY 15 Leprosy nephropathy: a review of clinical and histopathological 73 Assessment of the presence of Toxocara eggs in soils of an arid features area in Central-Western Argentina G.B SILVA JUNIOR, E.F. DAHER, R.J. PIRES NETO, E.D.B. PEREIRA, G.C. M.V. BOJANICH, J.M. ALONSO, N.A. CARABALLO, M.I. SCHÖLLER, M.A. MENESES, S.M.H.A. ARAÚJO & E.J.G. BARROS LÓPEZ, L.M. GARCÍA & J.A. BASUALDO MICROBIOLOGY BRIEF COMMUNICATION 21 Survival, induction and resuscitation of Vibrio cholerae from the 77 Membrane fractions from Strongyloides venezuelensis in the im- viable but nonculturable state in the Southern Caribbean Sea munodiagnosis of human strongyloidiasis M. FERNÁNDEZ-DELGADO, M.A. GARCÍA-AMADO, M. CONTRERAS, R.N. M.A. CORRAL, F.M. PAULA, M. GOTTARDI, D.M.C.L. MEISEL, P.P. CHIEFFI & INCANI, H. CHIRINOS, H. ROJAS & P. SUÁREZ R.C.B. GRYSCHEK 27 Enteropathogens detected in a daycare center, Southeastern Brazil: 81 Identification of Pseudomonas spp. as an amoeba-resistant micro- bacteria, virus, and parasite research organism in isolates of Acanthamoeba E.D.R. CASTRO, M.C.B.Y. GERMINI, J.D.P. MASCARENHAS, Y.B. GABBAY, V.J. MASCHIO, G. CORÇÃO & M.B. ROTT I.C.G. LIMA, P.S. LOBO, V.D. FRAGA, L.M. CONCEIÇÃO, R.L.D. MACHADO & A.R.B. ROSSIT 85 Elevated trans-mammary transmission of Toxocara canis larvae in BALB/c mice LEISHMANIASIS P.L. TELMO, L.F.C. AVILA, C.A. SANTOS, P.S. AGUIAR, L.H.R. MARTINS, M.E.A. 33 Historical series of patients with visceral leishmaniasis treated BERNE & C.J. SCAINI with meglumine antimoniate in a hospital for Tropical Diseases, Maceió-AL, Brazil CORRESPONDENCE L.J.D. SILVEIRA, T.J.M. ROCHA, S.A. RIBEIRO & C.M.S. PEDROSA 88 Neurocysticercosis and afebrile seizure V. WIWANITKIT EPIDEMIOLOGY 39 Study of the prevalence of Capillaria hepatica in humans and ro- LETTER TO THE EDITOR dents in an urban area of the city of Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil 89 Loose and compact agglomerates of 50 nm microvesicles derived E.J.G. ROCHA, S.A. BASANO, M.M. SOUZA, E.R. HONDA, M.B. CASTRO, E.M. from Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum membranes in pre- and in- COLODEL, J.C.D. SILVA, L.P. BARROS, E.S. RODRIGUES & L.M.A. CAMARGO apoptotic mycoplasma infected HeLa cells: host-parasite interac- tions under the transmission electron microscope 47 Seropositivity for ascariosis and toxocariosis and cytokine expres- A. SESSO, E.H. YAMASHIRO-KANASHIRO, N.M. ORII, N.N. TANIWAKI, J. sion among the indigenous people in the Venezuelan Delta region KAWAKAMI & S.M. CARNEIRO Z. ARAUJO, S. BRANDES, E. PINELLI, M.A. BOCHICHIO, A. PALACIOS, A. WIDE, B. RIVAS-SANTIAGO & J.C. JIMÉNEZ 92 Influenza virus surveillance by the Institute Adolfo Lutz, influenza season 2014: antiviral resistance MYCOLOGY K.C.O. SANTOS, D.B.B. SILVA, M.A. BENEGA, R.S. PAULINO, E.R.E. SILVA Jr., 57 Toll-like receptors (TLR) 2 and 4 expression of keratinocytes from D.S.PEREIRA, A.D.H. MUSSI, V.C. SILVA, L.V. GUBAREVA & T.M. PAIVA patients with localized and disseminated dermatophytosis C.B. OLIVEIRA, C. VASCONCELLOS, N.Y. SAKAI-VALENTE, M.N. SOTTO, F.G. LUIZ, W. BELDA JÚNIOR, M.G.T. SOUSA, G. BENARD & P.R. CRIADO ADDRESS SUBSCRIPTIONS INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SÃO PAULO FOREIGN COUNTRIES Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 470 One year (six issues) ........ U$ 200.00 05403-000 São Paulo, SP - Brazil Single issue ...................... U$ 50.00 Phone/Fax: 55.11.3062.2174; 55.11.3061-7005 e-mail: [email protected] III Impact Factor: 0.907 5-year Impact Factor: 1.213 ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo Vol. 57 No. 1 P. 1-92 Janeiro-Fevereiro, 2015 CONTEÚDO REVISÃO RAIVA 1 Origem e prevalência do vírus linfotrópico de células T humanas 63 Rabia transmitida por murciélagos en Latino América em populações indígenas das Américas L.E. ESCOBAR, A.T. PETERSON, M. FAVI, V. YUNG & G. MEDINA-VOGEL A. PAIVA & J.