We Act Like It Can't Happen Again, and It Did Allot of Stuff After
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The Loneliness of Richard Nixon They Check the Tapes out of the Locked and Guarded Room of the Executive Of- Fice Building Next Door to the White House
THE PRESIDENCY/HUGH SIDEY The Loneliness of Richard Nixon They check the tapes out of the locked and guarded room of the Executive Of- fice Building next door to the White House. Then Stephen Bull, special assistant to the President, sorts them out by number and date, as designated in the subpoenas. It is not all that easy to find the exact conversations that the prosecutors want. While the tape reels from the Oval Office have only one day's conversation or less on them, the reels from the President's hideaway in the E.O.B. may have as much as a week's conversation, depending on how frequently he secluded himself in that office. The recordings from the bugged phones in the Oval Office, the Lincoln Sit- ting Room and the E.O.B. may have as much as two or three weeks of conver- sation on them. Tension and concern now run so high in the White House over the tapes and the future of Richard Nixon that Bull and others have instituted a kind of Fail- Safe system to help guard the integrity of the tapes, or whatever of it remains. Bull will not handle the original reels. He gets only duplicates. He carefully takes each 5- in. reel and puts it on a small Sony tape recorder whose erase mechanism has been immobilized by White House technicians. Then he clamps earphones on his head and begins to track down the specified conversations that the court has ordered to be turned over. When Bull finds the right conversation he stops the machine. -
Contents (Click on Index Item to Locate)
Contents (Click on index item to locate) Subject Page Introductory Note 1 June 22 1972 Excerpt from the President’s News Conference 2 August 29 1972 Excerpts from the President’s News Conference 3 October 5 1972 Excerpts from the President’s News Conference 4 March 2 1973 Excerpts from the President’s News Conference 5 March 12 1973 Statement by the President on Executive Privilege 6 March 15 1973 Excerpts from the President’s News Conference 8 April 5 1973 Statement by the president on the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. 11 April 17 1973 Remarks by the President Regarding Investigation Development and Procedure 12 April 30 1973 Statement by the President on the Attorney General and White House Staff 13 April 30 1973 Address to Nation on the Watergate Investigation 14 May 9 1973 Remarks by the President at a Republican Fundraising Dinner 19 May 22 1973 Statements by the President on the Watergate Investigation 21 July 6 1973 Letter from the President to Chairman Sam J Ervin Jr 26 July 16 1973 Letter from the President to the Secretary of the Treasury 28 July 23 1973 Letter from the President to Chairman Sam J Ervin Jr 29 July 25 1973 Letter from the President to Chairman Sam J Ervin Jr 30 July 25 1973 Letter from the President to Chief justice Judge John J Sirica 31 August 5 1973 Address to the Nation on the Watergate investigation 32 August 15 1973 Statement by the President on the Watergate Investigation 40 August 22 1973 Excerpts from the President’s News Conference 44 September 5 1973 Excerpts from the President’s -
Cabinet Room Scope and Content Notes
WHITE HOUSE TAPES CABINET ROOM CONVERSATIONS Nixon Presidential Materials Staff National Archives and Records Administration Linda Fischer Mark Fischer Ronald Sodano February 2002 NIXON WHITE HOUSE TAPES CABINET ROOM TAPES On October 16, 1997, the Nixon Presidential Materials staff opened eighty-three Nixon White House tapes containing conversations which took place within the Cabinet Room from February 16, 1971 through July 18, 1973. This release consisted of approximately 436 conversations and totaled approximately 154 hours. The Cabinet Room was one of seven locations in which conversations were surreptitiously taped. The complete Cabinet Room conversations are available to the public on reference cassettes C1 – C251 During review of the Cabinet Room tapes, approximately 78 hours of conversations were withdrawn under the provisions of the Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act of 1974 (PRMPA) (44 USC 2111 note) and Executive Order (EO) 12356. These segments were re-reviewed under EO 12958 (April 17, 1995). As a result, the Nixon Presidential Materials Staff was able to open approximately 69 hours of previously restricted audio segments. The declassified segments were released on February 28, 2002, and are available as excerpted conversation segments on reference cassettes E504 – E633. These recorded White House tapes are part of the Presidential historical materials of the Nixon Administration. These materials are in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) under the provisions of the PRMPA. Access to the Nixon Presidential materials is governed by the PRMPA and its implementing public access regulations. A Brief History of the White House Taping System In February 1971, the United State Secret Service (USSS), at the request of the President, installed listening devices in the White House. -
3Rd Chron Scope and Content Notes
WHITE HOUSE TAPES 3RD CHRONOLOGICAL RELEASE JANUARY 1972 – JUNE 1972 Nixon Presidential Materials Staff National Archives and Records Administration Mark L. Fischer David C. Lake Sammy McClure John Powers Samuel W. Rushay Ronald R. Sodano February 2002 NIXON WHITE HOUSE TAPES THIRD CHRONOLOGICAL SEGMENT JANUARY – JUNE 1972 This group of 170 Nixon White House tapes, released on February 28, 2002, consists of the conversations which took place in the Oval Office, in the President’s Old Executive Office Building (EOB) office, and on certain telephones in the Oval Office, the President’s EOB office, and in the Lincoln Sitting Room in the residence of the White House. This group of White House tapes also includes room conversations and telephone conversations recorded in the President’s study in Aspen Lodge at the Camp David Presidential retreat. These recordings were recorded, for the most part, from January 1, 1972 to June 30, 1972. However, a few conversations included as part of the “January 1972” tapes were recorded in late December, 1971. Additional, a few conversations included as part of the “June 1972” tapes were recorded in July 1972. For archival purposes, they are included in this installment. These recorded White House tapes are part of the Presidential historical materials of the Nixon Administration. The third chronological segment represents the fifth group of publicly released Nixon White House tapes under the terms of the 1996 Tapes Settlement Agreement between the National Archives, President Nixon’s Estate and Public Citizen. The first installment, the Abuse of Governmental Power (AOGP) tapes, totaling 201 hours, were released in 1996. -
PROLOGUE August 9, 1974 at Midnight on August 8, 1974
PROLOGUE August 9, 1974 At midnight on August 8, 1974, Stephen Bull, the personal assistant to the President of the United States, walked into the President's office, the Oval Office. It was quiet and dark in the West Wing of the White House. The television cameras were gone. The correspondents and the technicians had folded up their equipment and left after the thirty-seventh president, Richard Milhous Nixon, had announced, two hours before, that he would resign the office at noon on August 9. Bull decided not to turn on the lights. He could see enough in the dim light from the hallway. He went in, picked up Nixon's briefcase, put it near the doorway, and then began to pack away the things on the desk. The President was flying home to California the next day, and Bull decided to put everything on the desk there, just the way it was here, as if nothing had happened. He began with Nixon's reading glasses and a photograph of the President's two daughters, Tricia and Julie. As he picked up the appointment book, he bumped against the silver cigarette case the girls had given the President on the day he was inaugurated. The case was knocked off the desk onto the rug. It opened and the music box inside began to play its tinny tune, "Hail to the Chief." Later, the President's secretary, Rose Mary Woods, who had spent twenty-three years with him in good times and bad, and an assistant named Marge Acker came in and began emptying the drawers into cardboard boxes. -
President Richard Nixon's Daily Diary, April 1-15, 1971
RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 4/5/1971 A Appendix “B” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-7 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary April 1, 1971 – April 15, 1971 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) THE IY'~Y ::T£__HO_U_S_E ."?ESIDENT RICHARD NIXON'S DAILY ~ . (See Travel Rccord for Travel Activity) r·.~'.CE DAY DEGAN ---------------1 h DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) .-A pri1 1, 19--'.7"'"1 _ THE WESTERN WHITE HOUSE TIME DAY SA N r TPM f< c: T.Tt<'OR NTA R.A~ ., ~ 'T'hll.,.c:rl",,, PHO)/E TIME P=Placcd R=Received ACTIVITY ------,-----~-~--- In Out 8:45 8:48 The President walked from the Residence to his Office. 9:15 10:03 The President met with his Assistant John D. -
March 16-31, 1972
RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 3/16/1972 A Appendix “A” 2 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 3/20/1972 A Appendix “A” (2 p.) 3 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 3/24/1972 A Appendix “B” 4 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – To 3/26/1972 A Camp David – Appendix “A” 5 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 3/31/1972 A Appendix “B” 6 List NSC Meeting – List of Attendees – 3/17/1972 A Appendix C COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-9 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary March 16, 1972 – March 31, 1972 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) THE WHITE HOUSE PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON'S DAILY DIARY (SC'r Travel Rt.'UHc..I fn, Travel Activity) PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) CAMP DAVID, lMR~1:I l6~J:97Z _ MARYLAND TIME DAY 8:40 a.m. -
President: Franklin D. Roosevelt in Film
The Evolving American Presidency Series Series Foreword: The American Presidency touches virtually every aspect of American and world politics. And the presidency has become, for better or worse, the vital center of the American and global political systems. The Framers of the American government would be dismayed at such a result. As invented at the Philadelphia Constitutional Convention in 1787, the Presidency was to have been a part of a government with shared and overlapping powers, embedded within a separation-of-powers system. If there was a vital center, it was the Congress; the Presidency was to be a part, but by no means, the centerpiece of that system. Over time, the presidency has evolved and grown in power, expectations, responsi- bilities, and authority. Wars, crises, depressions, industrialization, all served to add to the power of the presidency. And as the United States grew into a world power, presidential power also grew. As the United States became the world’s leading super- power, the presidency rose in prominence and power, not only in the U.S., but on the world stage. It is the clash between the presidency as invented and the presidency as it has devel- oped that inspired this series. And it is the importance and power of the modern American presidency that makes understanding the office so vital. Like it or not, the American Presidency stands at the vortex of power both within the United States and across the globe. This Palgrave series recognizes that the Presidency is and has been an evolving institu- tion, going from the original constitutional design as a Chief Clerk, to today where the president is the center of the American political constellation. -
February 16-28, 1971
RICHARD NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY DOCUMENT WITHDRAWAL RECORD DOCUMENT DOCUMENT SUBJECT/TITLE OR CORRESPONDENTS DATE RESTRICTION NUMBER TYPE 1 List National Security Council Meeting – 2/26/1971 A Appendix “B” 2 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 2/27/1971 A Appendix “A” 3 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 2/20/1971 A Appendix “A” 4 Manifest Helicopter Passenger Manifest – 2/21/1971 A Appendix “A” COLLECTION TITLE BOX NUMBER WHCF: SMOF: Office of Presidential Papers and Archives RC-7 FOLDER TITLE President Richard Nixon’s Daily Diary February 16, 1971 – February 28, 1971 PRMPA RESTRICTION CODES: A. Release would violate a Federal statute or Agency Policy. E. Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or B. National security classified information. financial information. C. Pending or approved claim that release would violate an individual’s F. Release would disclose investigatory information compiled for law rights. enforcement purposes. D. Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy G. Withdrawn and return private and personal material. or a libel of a living person. H. Withdrawn and returned non-historical material. DEED OF GIFT RESTRICTION CODES: D-DOG Personal privacy under deed of gift -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION *U.S. GPO; 1989-235-084/00024 NA 14021 (4-85) ' .....--~---------------------------- THE WHITE HOUSE PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON'S DAILY DIARY (See Travel Record for Travel Activity) PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo.• D.,. Yr.) FEBRUARY 16. 1971 TIME DAY THE WHITE HOUSE - WASHINGTON. D. C. 7:30a TUESDAY PHONE TIME P=Placed R=Received ACTIVITY In Out Lo LD 7: 30 The President had breakfas t. 7:56 The President went to his Oval Office. -
F:\Nixon -- Move to Former Staff on 9.2\Declarations
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA IN RE PETITION OF STANLEY KUTLER, ) AMERICAN HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, ) AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR LEGAL HISTORY, ) Miscellaneous Action No. ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS, ) and SOCIETY OF AMERICAN ARCHIVISTS. ) ___________________________________________) DECLARATIONS IN SUPPORT OF PETITION FOR ORDER DIRECTING RELEASE OF TRANSCRIPT OF RICHARD M. NIXON’S GRAND JURY TESTIMONY OF JUNE 23-24, 1975, AND ASSOCIATED MATERIALS OF THE WATERGATE SPECIAL PROSECUTION FORCE Allison M. Zieve (D.C. Bar No. 424786) Michael T. Kirkpatrick (D.C. Bar No. 486293 Public Citizen Litigation Group 1600 20th Street NW Washington, DC 20009 (202) 588-1000 Counsel for Petitioners TABLE OF CONTENTS Tab Declaration of Stanley Kutler.................................................... A Declaration of Julian Helisek (including exhibits) ................................... B Declaration of Richard J. Davis .................................................. C Declaration of John W. Dean III ................................................. D Declaration of David M. Dorsen ................................................. E Declaration of Mark Feldstein ................................................... F Declaration of Don Fulsom ..................................................... G Declaration of David Greenberg ................................................. H Declaration of Kenneth J. Hughes, Jr. .............................................. I Declaration of Thomas Long .................................................... -
4Th Chron Scope and Content Notes
WHITE HOUSE TAPES 4TH CHRONOLOGICAL RELEASE JULY 1972 – OCTOBER 1972 Nixon Presidential Materials Staff National Archives and Records Administration David C. Lake Sammy McClure John Powers Samuel W. Rushay Ronald R. Sodano December 2003 NIXON WHITE HOUSE TAPES FOURTH CHRONOLOGICAL SEGMENT JULY – OCTOBER 1972 This group of 154 Nixon White House tapes, released on December 10, 2003, consists of the conversations which took place in the Oval Office, in the President’s Old Executive Office Building (EOB) office, and on certain telephones in the Oval Office, the President’s EOB office, and in the Lincoln Sitting Room in the residence of the White House. This group of White House tapes also includes room conversations and telephone conversations recorded in the President’s study in Aspen Lodge at the Camp David Presidential retreat in Maryland. In all, there are 3073 conversations totaling approximately 238 hours of listening time. These conversations were recorded, for the most part, from July 1, 1972 to October 31, 1972. However, a few conversations included as part of the “October 1972” tapes were recorded in November 1972. For archival purposes, they are included in this installment. According to the terms of the 1996 Tapes Settlement Agreement between the National Archives, President Nixon’s Estate, and Public Citizen, the Nixon Presidential Materials Staff has now processed and released to the public six installments of Nixon White House Tapes. The installments are 1. Abuse of Governmental Power (AOGP) conversations. These tapes consisted of excerpted portions of conversations that documented evidence of abuses of governmental power. These excerpted portions were recorded between February 1971 and July 1973. -
September 1-20, 1971
THE WESTERN WHITE HOUSE ~AN rT r.AUFORNTA PHONE TIME P=Placcd R=Rcccived ACTIVITY - In Out Lo LD 8:44 R The President was telephoned long distance by his daughter, Tricia, in New York City. The call was not completed. 9:00 The President had breakfast. 9:41 9:47 R The President talked long distance with his daughter, Tricia, in New York City. 9:49 9:54 P The President talked with his Assistant, H.R. Haldeman. 10:30 10:41 R The President talked with Mr. Haldeman. 10:46 P The President telephoned long distance to his daughter, Tricia, in New York City. The call was not completed. 10:48 10:53 P The President talked with his Personal Secretary, Rose Mary Woods. 11:16 11:19 P The President talked long distance with his daughter, Tricia, in New York City. I 11:34 P The President telephoned his Assistant, Henry A. Kissinger. The call was not completed. 11:35 P The President telephoned long distance to his Assistant, John D. Ehrlichman in Washington, D.C. The call was not completed. 11 :37 P The President telephoned long distance to Attorney General John N. Mitchell in Washington, D.C. The call was not completed. 11:39 11 :56 P The President talked with }1r. Haldeman. 12:03 12:12 P The President talked long distance with his Special Counsel, Harry S. Dent, in Washington, D.C. 1:37 The President went to the swimming pool area. 1:38 1:41 The President greeted Mrs. Dulaney "Betty" Palmer and Miss Woods who were having lunch at the poolside.