TheThe SouthSouth AmericanAmerican NaturalNatural GasGas MarketMarket
RaulRaul BerteroBertero UniversidadUniversidad dede BuenosBuenos AiresAires TheThe SouthSouth AmericanAmerican NaturalNatural GasGas MarketMarket
¾¾SouthernSouthern ConeCone situationsituation beforebefore 20042004
¾¾20042004 ArgentinaArgentina CrisisCrisis
¾¾FutureFuture ofof thethe NaturalNatural GasGas inin thethe SouthernSouthern ConeCone
2 SouthernSouthern ConeCone situationsituation beforebefore 20042004
3 PERÚ AVERAGE NATURAL GAS Camisea DEMAND Lima (MMm3/d) 3 BOLIVIA BRAZIL Santa Cruz Suárez 2004 4
C. Bolivia 32 San Pablo C. Santos 5 9 C. Noroeste
Uruguaiana
CHILE 5 Porto Alegre 16 INTERNAL DEMAND (MMm3/d) Buenos Aires URUGUAY 44 Montevideo 9 12 ARGENITNA 96 BRASIL 37 CHILE 19 BOLIVIA 4 C.San Jorge BOLIVIA 4 PERU 3
C.Austral URUGUAY 1 Punta Arenas5
TOTAL 160
4 AVERAGE NATURAL GAS PERÚ Camisea DELIVERED BY BASIN Lima 3 (MMm3/d) BOLIVIA BRAZIL Santa Cruz Suárez 2004 37 C. Bolivia San Pablo
C. Noroeste 15 12 C. Santos/Campos Uruguaiana CHILE Porto Alegre
URUGUAY Buenos Aires Montevideo C.Neuquen
61
C.San Jorge 5
C.Austral Punta Arenas 24
5 PERÚ AVERAGE FLOW
Lima (MMm3/d)
3 BOLIVIA BRAZIL 2004 Santa Cruz Suárez 27
San Pablo 4 12 5 6 EXPORTS (MMm3/d)
16 Uruguaiana CHILE 2 BOLIVIA 31 20 Porto Alegre 8 ARGENTINA 22 1 URUGUAY Buenos Aires Montevideo 32 TOTAL 53 1 19 (33% OF THE TOTAL DEMAND) 19
Punta Arenas 5
6 AVERAGE NATURAL GAS PROVEN RESERVES DELIVERED BY BASIN (BCM) 2004 (MMm3/d) 2004
PERÚ PERÚ Camisea Camisea Lima 3 Lima 308 BOLIVIA BRAZIL BOLIVIA BRAZIL Santa Cruz Suárez Santa Cruz Suárez 37 C. Bolivia C. Bolivia782 San Pablo San Pablo C. Noroeste C.93 Noroeste 15 C. Santos/Campos12 321 Uruguaiana C. Santos/Campo
CHILE Uruguaiana CHILE Porto Alegre Porto Alegre
Buenos Aires URUGUAY URUGUAY Montevideo Buenos Aires Montevideo C.Neuquen C.Neuquen
61 345
C.San Jorge C.San Jorge 5 37 C.Austral Punta Arenas ARGENTINA BASINS ARE C.Austral Punta Arenas 24 MATURE WITH ABOUT 10 132 YEARS RESERVES/PRODUCTION
7 ArgentinaArgentina wellheadwellhead pricesprices
PRECIOS PROMEDIO DE CUENCA
1,60
1,40
1,20 Production cost of Nequina Basin
1,00
0,80 U$S/MMBTU 0,60
0,40
0,20
0,00 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
NEUQUINA AUSTRAL NOROESTE
8 OilOil andand GasGas ExplorationExploration wellswells inin ArgentinaArgentina 1960/20051960/2005
POZOS DE EXPLORACION EN ARGENTINA - 1960/2005 Privatization of YPF 180
160 Repsol buys 140 YPF 120
100 Argentina Economical 80 Crisis
60
40
20
0
4 4 2 2 2 4 60 62 6 68 70 72 7 80 8 86 88 90 9 98 00 0 0 9 9 9 9 19 19 19 1966 1 19 19 19 1976 1978 1 19 1984 1 19 19 19 1994 1996 1 20 20 20
9 SOUTHERSOUTHER CONECONE NATURALNATURAL GASGAS 20032003
¾¾ApparentlyApparently nono concernconcern aboutabout supplysupply
¾¾ArgentinaArgentina issuedissued anan exportexport permitpermit toto ChileChile fromfrom NeuquinaNeuquina basinbasin inin 20032003
10 ArgentinaArgentina crisiscrisis -- 20042004
¾ Brief Description of the Argentina System
¾ Crisis reasons
¾ Measures taken by the Argentine Government
¾ Argentina Crisis Lessons
11 ArgentinaArgentina NaturalNatural GasGas SystemSystem
AÑO 2004 (MMm3/d)
La Santa Paz Belo Cruz Horizonte 4 Rio Sao De Transportation Capacity 22,5 PauloJaneiro 5 120 MMm3/d
PORT 7,1 2,8 O ALEGRE
10 Rosario 1 16,3 Santiago 15,7 2 Montevideo Concepcion 31,9 Buenos Aires Average flow at crisis 39,4 3,5 41.2 36 Bahia Blanca 100 MMm3/d 16,2
18,7
14,9
5
12 ArgentinaArgentina SeasonalitySeasonality
Consumo de Gas Natural (promedio mensual)
140
120
100
80 RESID. COM. MM3/día 60 USINAS
40 EXPORT
20 INDUSTRIA
GNC 0 Ene/1993 Ene/1994 Ene/1995 Ene/1996 Ene/1997 Ene/1998 Ene/1999 Ene/2000 Ene/2001 Ene/2002 Ene/2003 Ene/2004
13 ArgentinaArgentina NaturalNatural GasGas DemandDemand
Demanda del año 2003
160
140 USINAS CAPACIDAD DE TRANSPORTE 120
EXPORTACION 100
INDUSTRIAS
80 USINAS GNC MMm3/día EXPORTACION 60
INDUSTRIAS 40 RESIDENCIAL GNC 20 RESIDENCIAL
0 Promedio Año Pico invernal
14 ArgentinaArgentina NaturalNatural GasGas mechanismmechanism toto managemanage seasonalityseasonality (no(no storage)storage)
DISTRIB. 40 Demanda 35
30 Capacidad Firme Contratada 25
20
15 MMMMMMMMMM m3/dia m3/dia m3/dia m3/dia m3/dia cortes 10
5
0 ENEROJUN/JUL DIC
15 TotalTotal injectionsinjections inin thethe transportationtransportation systemsystem
INYECCION TOTAL DE GAS EN EL SISTEMA DE TRANSPORTE
130
CAPACIDAD DE TRANSPORTE 120 FALTA DE CAPACIDAD DE 110 PRODUCCIÓN
100 2004 90 2003
MMM3/día 80 2002 2001
70 2000 1999 60
50
40 1-Jan 1-Feb 3-Mar 3-Apr 4-May 4-Jun 5-Jul 5-Aug 5-Sep 6-Oct 6-Nov 7-Dec
16 CrisisCrisis reasonsreasons
Consumo de Gas Natural (promedio mensual) In the summer of 2004 the demand 140 increased
20 MMm3/d 120
with respect to the 100 previous year
80 (25 % increase) RESID. COM. MM3/día 60 USINAS
40 EXPORT
20 INDUSTRIA
GNC 0 Ene/1993 Ene/1994 Ene/1995 Ene/1996 Ene/1997 Ene/1998 Ene/1999 Ene/2000 Ene/2001 Ene/2002 Ene/2003 Ene/2004
17 ArgentinaArgentina PowerPower GenerationGeneration
GENERACION DE ENERGIA ELECTRICA
8000 IMPORTAC
7000
6000
TERMICA 5000
4000 GWh
3000
2000 HIDRO
1000
NUCLEAR 0
8 8 8 8 9 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 -9 -9 -9 -00 -00 01 -01 -01 -0 -02 -02 -02 -0 -0 03 -03 -0 p-9 p-99 r-00 v l v n-0 l p v y p- v Jul ov-9 Jul a ay-00Jul ar- ay-01Ju a ar-0 ay Ju an Jul-03 an Jan Mar-98May-98 Se N Jan-99Mar-99May-99 Se Nov-99Jan-00M M Sep-00No Jan-0M M Sep-01No J M M Se No J Mar-0Ma Se No J
18 ThermalThermal PowerPower PlantsPlants demanddemand
CONSUMO DE COMBUSTIBLE PARA CENTRALES TERMICAS (Mm3/d de GN equivalente)
40000
35000 CARBON
30000
25000
20000
GAS NATURAL 15000
10000
5000 FO
0
8 9 0 2 3 3 3 98 98 98 9 99 00 0 01 01 01 02 0 0 03 0 03 0 - - - - -00 - - - - - l-02 - - - - - ul v y-00 ul u p- ul J ep-98 o Jul-99 an-00 J ep-00 Jul-01 ar-02 J e an- J ep-03 Mar May S N Jan-99Mar-99May-99 Sep- Nov-9 J Mar Ma S Nov Jan Mar May Sep-01Nov-01Jan-02M May-02 S Nov J Mar May S Nov Jan-04
19 2004 Increase of Demand
¾ Industrial 4 MMm3/d ¾ Exports 4 MMm3/d ¾ GNC 2 MMm3/d
¾ Power Plants • Energy demand growth 2 MMm3/d • Low Hydro conditions 8 MMm3/d
¾ Total 20 MMm3/d
20 Measures taken by the Argentine Government
2004
Actions on demand
1. Export restrictions
2. Fuel-oil acquisition (240 MMu$s)
3. Energy saving program
Actions on supply
1. Agreement between Government and Producers on price path and target production volumes
2. Re-start natural gas imports from Bolivia. (4 MMm3/día - 1.60 u$s/MMBTU) ExportExport restrictionsrestrictions toto ChileChile
EXPORTACIONES DE GAS POR CUENCA Y RESTRICCIONES
30,000,000
25,000,000
20,000,000 RESTRICCIONES
15,000,000 NEUQUEN
10,000,000
NORTE
5,000,000
AUSTRAL
0
4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 0 -04 0 -0 -05 0 0 -0 0 -06 p-04 t n- y-05 n c-0 b- y-06 e c ec-04 ar a u e ar a Jul-04Aug- S O Nov-04D Ja Feb-05M Apr-05M J Jul-0Aug- Sep- Oct Nov-05De Jan-06F M Apr-06M Jun-06
22 ExportsExports toto UruguayanaUruguayana PowerPower PlantPlant inin BrasilBrasil
Exportacion Uruguayana (Brasil)
3,000
2,500
2,000 winterwinter winter
1,500 Mm3/d
1,000
500
0
4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 04 04 05 06 06 r- l-0 -0 -0 -0 t-05 - r- n-04 v- ar-05 n g- p-0 ar-0 y-0 n-06 ay-04 Ju an eb-05 Jul-0 ec-0 eb-06 u Jul-06 Jan-04Feb-04Mar-04Ap M Ju Aug-04Sep-04Oct-04No Dec J F M Apr-05May-05Ju Au Se Oc Nov-05D Jan F M Ap Ma J
23 FuelFuel--OilOil AcquisitionAcquisition
¾ Fiscal cost of 300 millones de US$ CONSUMO DE COMBUSTIBLE PARA CENTRALES TERMICAS (Mm3/d de GN equivalente)
40000 ¾ There is a limit for
CARBON 35000 switching natural gas to fuel-oil because 30000 storage, logistic and
25000 dual power plants facilities of about 16 20000 MMm3/d equivalent
GAS NATURAL 15000 natural gas
10000
5000 FO
0 Jul-04 Jul-03 Jul-02 Jul-01 Jul-00 Jul-99 Jul-98 Jan-04 Jan-03 Jan-02 Jan-01 Jan-00 Jan-99 Mar-04 Mar-03 Mar-02 Mar-01 Mar-00 Mar-99 Mar-98 Sep-04 Sep-03 Sep-02 Sep-01 Sep-00 Sep-99 Sep-98 Nov-03 Nov-02 Nov-01 Nov-00 Nov-99 Nov-98 May-04 May-03 May-02 May-01 May-00 May-99 May-98
24 EnergyEnergy savingsaving programprogram
¾ No significant effects on Consumo Residencial 2003/2004 the residential demand pattern 40000 300
35000 ¾ The incentives and 250 2004 penalties were too low to 30000 2003 be effective 2003 200 25000
2004 20000 150 DGD Mm3/d
15000 100
10000
50 5000
0 0 Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago
25 NaturalNatural GasGas PricesPrices ofof NeuquinaNeuquina BasinBasin forfor LargeLarge UsersUsers inin ArgentinaArgentina
PRECIO DE GAS NATURAL EN LA CUENCA NEUQUINA GRANDES USUARIOS ARGENTINA (U$S/MMbtu)
2.0
1.8 LIBERACION 1.6 PPI DE PRECIOS 1.4
1.2
1.0 ACUERDO
U$S/MMbtu 0.8
0.6
0.4 SENDERO DE PRECIOS 0.2
-
02 0 -1997 -1998 -1999 -2000 -2001 -2002 -2003 -2004 -2005 io io ic-1998io ic-1999io ic-2000 ic o io io ic-2004io ic-2005 ic-2006 l dic-1997l d l d l d d dic-2 l dic-2003l d l d d ju ju ju ju julio-2001 juli ju ju ju julio-2006
No increase to Residential users (1/3 of Demand)
26 AgreementAgreement withwith producersproducers andand BoliviaBolivia importsimports
Producción Neta total ¾ The established 160 FUEL OIL PARA USINAS volumes were not
140 IMPORTACIONES DE enough to fill the BOLIVIA transportation 120 capacity and 100 therefore the exports restrictions 80 continue MMm3/d 60 PRODUCCION DE CUENCAS ARGENTINAS 40
20
0 Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul- Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul- Aug- Sep- 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04
27 ImportsImports fromfrom BoliviaBolivia
Importación de Bolivia
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000 Mm3/d
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 04 05 0 06 - l-04 -04 -04 -0 r-05 -05 - t-05 - -0 b-04 n-0 g v-0 b-0 ar-05 n p-05 b-0 ar-0 y-0 n-0 e ay-04 Ju ep-04 o ec an Jul-05 e ov- u Jul-0 Jan-04F Mar-04Apr M Ju Au S Oct-04N D J Fe M Ap May-05Ju Aug S Oc N Dec-05Jan Fe M Apr Ma J
28 20042004 CrisisCrisis SummarySummary
Demanda mensual 2003-2004 promedio diario Total demand 160,000 CORTES A EXPORTACIONES increase 25% 140,000 mainly due to CORTES A INDUSTRIAS hydro conditions 120,000 CORTES A USINAS EXPORTACION 100,000 GNC Total deliverability
80,000 could not afford it Mm3/dia 60,000 GENERACIÓN INDUSTRIAL Export restrictions 40,000 and Fuel oil
20,000 supplies manage RESIDENCIAL the crisis -
3 r v r y n o ct a a n ul o 00 Ab u Jul O Dic Abr J 2 Feb Mar May J Ag Sep No Feb M M Ju Ag Sep e/ En Ene/2004
29 20042004 ArgentinaArgentina CrisisCrisis QuestionsQuestions
¾ Was it a transportation, reserves or deliverability shortage?
¾ Was it only a price problem?
¾ Is it over?
¾ What are the lessons for the future of the Southern Cone Natural Gas Supply?
30 WasWas itit aa transportation,transportation, reservesreserves oror deliverabilitydeliverability shortage?shortage?
INYECCION TOTAL DE GAS EN EL SISTEMA DE TRANSPORTE
130
CAPACIDAD DE TRANSPORTE 120 FALTA DE CAPACIDAD DE 110 PRODUCCIÓN
100 2004 90 2003
MMM3/día 80 2002 2001
70 2000 1999 60
50
40 1-Jan 1-Feb 3-Mar 3-Apr 4-May 4-Jun 5-Jul 5-Aug 5-Sep 6-Oct 6-Nov 7-Dec
It was deliverability problem
31 WasWas itit onlyonly aa priceprice problemproblem??
¾ Loma de la Lata Field (Neuquen) represents 25 % of the total Natural Gas Production of Argentina ¾ Apparently the declination of this mega-field expected by 2011 has already started ¾ With more investments the Argentina reserves could increase but could be very difficult to increase significantly the deliverability in Neuquina Basin
32 IsIs thethe crisiscrisis overover??
Since June 2005 the Generación hidráulica 2004-2006 Hydro conditions have been high (only 35 10% probabiltiy of be 10 % de probabilidad Hidraulicidad alta de ser superada overpassed) 30
25 The difference between low and high hydro condition 20 represents
15 15 MMm3/d 90 % de probabilidad Hidraulicidad baja de ser superada 10
5
- Jan-04 Apr-04 Jul-04 Oct-04 Jan-05 Apr-05 Jul-05 Oct-05 Jan-06
33 IsIs thethe crisiscrisis overover??
Pronóstico de producción de Gas Natural informado por los productores a la SE (2005/2009)
140,000 Producers inform to the 120,000 Argentina Secretary of Energy the following 100,000 evolution of the produccion 2009/2005
80,000 NEUQUEN
Mm3/d 60,000 Austral ...... + 5.3 % S. Jorge ...... – 37.9 % 40,000 NOROESTE Neuquen ...... – 23.5 % S. JORGE 20,000 Noroeste ...... – 6.6 % AUSTRAL -
5 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 -05 -0 -0 -06 -06 -06 -0 -0 -07 0 -07 -0 -08 0 0 -09 09 l v n r l v r r r y-09 v-09 o a ep o an a ul- ep an a ul- a ep- o Ju Sep-05N Ja M May-06Ju S N J M May-07J S Nov-07J M May-08J Sep- Nov-08Jan-09M Ma Jul-09S N
Argentina can not afford present exports commitments and will require increasing import volumes
34 ArgentinaArgentina CrisisCrisis LessonsLessons
¾ Deliverability is more important than reserves in order to consider the sustainability of exports
¾ It can not be expected that any country export a non renewable natural resource that is not enough for the internal market
¾ It is convenient to diversify the sources of supply
35 FutureFuture ofof thethe NaturalNatural GasGas inin thethe SouthernSouthern ConeCone
¾¾DemandDemand andand supplysupply 20152015
¾¾ExpectedExpected shortageshortage ofof naturalnatural gasgas
¾¾AlternativeAlternative projectsprojects
¾¾ConclusionsConclusions
36 PERÚ AVERAGE NATURAL GAS Camisea DEMAND Lima (MMm3/d) 15 BOLIVIA BRAZIL Santa Cruz Suárez 2015 14
C. Bolivia 85 San Pablo C. Santos 6 14 C. Noroeste
Uruguaiana
CHILE 15 Porto Alegre 23 INTERNAL DEMAND (MMm3/d) Buenos Aires URUGUAY 68 Montevideo 11 18 ARGENITNA 150 BRASIL 100 CHILE 26 BOLIVIA 14 C.San Jorge BOLIVIA 14 PERU 15
C.Austral URUGUAY 3 Punta Arenas9
TOTAL 308
37 AVERAGE NATURAL GAS PEAK DELIVERABILITY - 2015 DEMAND (MMm3/d) 2015 (MMm3/d)
PERÚ PERÚ Camisea Camisea Lima LNGLima 15 53 BOLIVIA BRAZIL BOLIVIA BRAZIL Santa Cruz Suárez Santa Cruz Suárez 14 17.7 C. Bolivia 85 160C. Bolivia San Pablo San Pablo C. Santos 6 14 C. Noroeste 17 LNG C. Santos/Campos83 Uruguaiana Uruguaiana CHILE CHILE 15 Porto Alegre 12 Porto Alegre 23 12 URUGUAY Buenos Aires URUGUAY Buenos Aires Montevideo Montevideo 68 C.Neuquen 11 18 56
C.San Jorge C.San Jorge 5 Bolivia deliverability will hardly reach C.Austral C.Austral Punta Arenas Punta Arenas 80 MMm3/d 9 40
The Southern Cone shortage will be about 100 MMm3/d of Natural Gas 38 The Southern Cone shortage will be about 100 MMm3/d of Natural Gas
¾ Red de Gasoductos del Sur (Basically Gas from Peru to Chile and from Bolivia to Argentina and South of Brasil)
¾ Gran Gasoducto del Sur (Gas from Venezuela)
¾ LNG
39 RedRed dede GasoductosGasoductos deldel SurSur
PERÚ BRASIL Camisea
Lima Cuiabá Pisco BOLIVIA
Rio Grande
Tarija Tocopilla Campo Durán San Pablo Mejillones Asunción Antofagasta
Uruguayana
CHILE Porto Alegre Paysandú Rosario Gasoductos existentes a ser Alternativa TRAZA 1 Santiago Colonia ampliados o utilizados por la Red ARGENTINA Montevideo – Antofagasta Buenos Aires Gasoductos nuevos que formarán 1700 km parte de la Red C. Neuquina
Gasoductos existentes
40 LNG PERÚ AVERAGE FLOW 17.7 Lima (MMm3/d) 33 16 BOLIVIA BRAZIL 2015 13 Santa Cruz Suárez 30
98 San Pablo 5 90 6 83 13 10 CHILE LNG 20 Porto Alegre
3 URUGUAY 12 Buenos Aires Montevideo 16
24
Punta Arenas 9
41 GranGran GasoductoGasoducto deldel SurSur
4219
PROVEN RESERVES (BCM) 2004
308
782
97 321
287
132 42 50
50
50
10
35 5 120
50
50 50
15
50 5 150
50
50 5 50
15
75 5 LNG PERÚ LNG 17.7 Lima LNG 33 BOLIVIA BRAZIL 13 Santa Cruz Suárez 30
San Pablo 5 90 6 LNG 13 10 CHILE LNG 20 Porto Alegre
3 URUGUAY 12 Buenos Aires Montevideo 16 LNG
24
Punta Arenas 9
46 ConclusionsConclusions
¾ In 2015 the Southern Cone shortage will be about 100 MMm3/d of Natural Gas ¾ The Venezuela Pipeline and LNG will compete for this market ¾ Venezuela Pipeline • Investment Costs and Financing: Who Will Pay? ¾ LNG • Cheap energy was considered the competitive advantage of the region. International LNG prices do not neutralizes such advantage?
47 TheThe SouthSouth AmericanAmerican NaturalNatural GasGas MarketMarket
EndEnd ofof PresentationPresentation 4219
308
782
97 321 RESERVAS PROBADAS 287 (MM3/d)
2004
132
49 SituacSituaciónión dede lala ProducciónProducción yy TransporteTransporte dede GasGas
¾¾SituaciónSituación deldel sistemasistema dede transportetransporte
50 EvoluciónEvolución dede lala capacidadcapacidad dede transportetransporte enen loslos 9090
EVOLUCION DE LA CAPACIDAD DE TRANSPORTE
180
160 Paralización 140 Expansiones
120
100 5 0 M M m 3 /d
MMm3/d 80
60
40
20
0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
51 SituaciónSituación enen elel 20032003
SITUACION EN 2003
180.00 Días de cortes de servicio
160.00
140.00 CAPACIDAD DE TRANSPORTE
120.00
100.00
MMm3/dia 80.00 USINAS
60.00 INDUSTRIA
40.00 EXPORT GNC RESIDENCIAL 20.00
0.00 Enero Febrero Marzo Abril Mayo Junio Julio Agosto Septiembre Octubre Noviemb Diciemb
52 SituaciónSituación enen elel 20042004
SITUACION EN 2004
180.00 Días de cortes de servicio
160.00
140.00 CAPACIDAD DE TRANSPORTE
120.00
100.00 USINAS
MMm3/dia 80.00
INDUSTRIA 60.00
GNC 40.00 EXPORTACION
RESIDENCIAL 20.00
0.00 Enero Febrero Marzo Abril Mayo Junio Julio Agosto Septiembre Octubre Noviemb Diciemb
53 SituacSituaciónión dede lala ProducciónProducción yy TransporteTransporte dede GasGas
¾¾MedidasMedidas tomadastomadas porpor lala SecretaríaSecretaría dede EnergíaEnergía
54 NaturalNatural GasGas BalanceBalance -- ArgentinaArgentina
Balance de la Demanda de Gas Natural Demanda Alta (E2)
250,000
200,000
150,000 IMPORTACIONES Mm3/d 100,000
PRODUCCION NACIONAL 50,000
EXP. -
6 7 0 3 4 09 00 007 0 010 013 014 01 018 021 025 2004 2005 2 2 2008 2 2 2011 2012 2 2 2015 2016 2 2 2019 202 2 2022 202 202 2
55 PERÚ Camisea LNGLima 53 BOLIVIA BRAZIL Santa Cruz Suárez 17.7
160C. Bolivia San Pablo
17 C. Santos/Campos83 Uruguaiana CHILE LNG Porto Alegre
URUGUAY 12 Buenos Aires Montevideo C.Neuquen INYECCIÓN POR 56 CUENCA PEAK (MM3/d)
C.San Jorge 5 2015
C.Austral Punta Arenas 40
56