CENSUS 1961 KERALA STATE

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 1 CANNANORE

M. K.. DEVASSY B. A., B. L. OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE SUPERINTENDENT OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, KERALA AND THE UNION TERRITORY OF LACCADIVE. MINICOY AND AMlNDIVI ISLANDS

1965 PRIN'I'BD BY THE S.G.P. AT THE GOVERNMENT PRESS. TRIVANDRUM, 1965. PREFACE

The District Census Handbooks were started for the first time in the history of the decennial censuses in India in 1951. The Handbooks of the Travancore­ Cochin and Madras States iIn the 1951 Census contained, besides a short account of the district and the peopl~, important census tables for the district and a village directory consistiq.g of the .area, houses, population, number of literates, the distribution of population by livelihood classes, the number of institutions and general information on amenities etc., in respect of every village. In the 1961 Census i( was decided with the concurrence of the State Government to continue the publication of the District Census Handbooks. The contents of the District Census l;landbooks of the 1961 Census are, however, a little more ambitious than those of the 1951 Census Handbooks in that besides the items of information men­ tioned above a large number of tables giving general information about the districts have been added. The number of such tables comes to 42 besides 60 inset tables excluding those given in'respect of Census data. As far as possible, an attempt has been made through these tables to give an epitome of the progress made by the district in various fields during the inter-censal period 1951-61. The book is divided into three parts. Part A gives a general description of the district, ,the progress made during the last decade, a review of the population, literacy, employment and unemployment, household economic data etc., of the district based on Census data and a gazetteer. The appendices to this part contain the various tables of general information on which the review of progress has been based. Part B contains the Census data of 1961 comprising the general population tables, economic i tables including household economic tables, social and cult~ral tables, and special tables for Scheduied Castes and Scheduled Tribe~. It is hoped that this handbook will serve as a useful reference boqk on the Cannanore district.

A book of this kind could not have been compiled but for the hearty co­ operation and goodwill extended by the various departments of the State and Central Governments to whose kindness I am deeply indebted. The District Census Handbook Section of my office consisting of a Statistical Assistant and a couple of Compilers has been in charge of the entire work of collection and com­ pilation of the data for this handbook. At the time of addressing the various departments for collection of information for the District Census Handbook Shri H. Padmanabha Iyer of the Bureau of Economics and Statistics was the Statistical Assistant in charge of the section. After a short period of work in this section he .was transferred to the Tabulation Office, Kozhikode, as the Tabulation Officer. He was succeeded by Shri S. J ayashanker of the Bureau of Economies and Statistics as Statistical Assistant in charge of this handbook. While Shri Padmanabha Iyer has rendered excellent service in piloting the work of the collection of data for the handbooks, Shri Jayasnanker who- succeeded him has borne the brunt of the work in the preparation of this handbook which involved a good deal of careful analysis and laborious compilation. I feel happy in acknowledging the valuable contribution made by them and particularly Shri J ayashanker in the compilation of this important hook. I should also acknowledge the good work of the Compilers of the District Census Handbook Section, Sarvashri K. N. Raman and E. V. Unnikrishnan Nair and of draftsman Shri S. Krishna Pillai who has prepared the entire set of maps given in the book. I should express my deep sense .of gratitude to Shri P. K. Abdulla, I. A. S., Secretary to Government and Shri K. Swaminathan, Superintendent of Govern­ ment Presses for the warm co-operation extended by them for the timely printing of this handbook. Above all I am grateful to Shri Asok Mitra I.e.s., Registrar General, for the valuable guidance and help extended to me in this work.

Trivandrum, 1st February 1965 M. K. DEVASSY

11 CONTENTS

PAGE PREFACE PART A GENERAL

History of the district I Situation . I Administrative nnits . . I Area, physical features and natural divisions • • • 2 River 'systems 5 Moun~ains 8 Backvyaters 8 Soils, 8 Geology 10 Clim&te 11 Forests 14 Land tenures 14 Agriculture 20 Live-stock 26 Educational Institutions 27 Public health 29 Vital statistics 31 Electric power 32 COmInunications 32 Industries 35 Trade 40 Fisheries 40 Community development 40 Revenue . 41 ,Local ,self government 41 Co-operative societies 42 Criminal justice 43 RC'(gist:tation . 46 Small ~vings sch~me . 46 Prin tin~ presses and periodicals 46 ~ tertair:).men ts . 46 Employment Exchanges 46 Important events . 46 Occupied house,\; and households 46 Growth of popq.lation 49 Population by t:aluks . 50 Population by rural-urban distribution 50 Population by natural regions 51 Population density 52 Sex-ratio 53 Age 55 Marital status 56 Religion . . 56 Literacy and education 57 Languages 61 Birth place 62 Workers and non-workers 63 Household economic data 71 Gazetteer 75 PAGE APPENDICES

Appendix 1 Normals of rainfall and rainy days (based on available data for the period 1901 to 1950) for Cannanore,

Hosdrug~ Irikkur7 Kasaragod, Mananthody, Payyanur, TaliparaIIlba and Tellicherry stations . 83 Appendix 2 Rainfall data for Cannanore, Hosdrug, Irikkur, Kasara­ god, Mananthody, Payyanur, Taliparamba and Telli­ cherry stations 84 Appendix 3 Temperature data for Cannanore, Kasaragod and Telli- cherry stations 88 Appendix 4 Major and minor forest products 90 Appendix 5 Production of importan t crops for the last six years 90 Appendix 6 Retail prices of certain commodities for Cannanore and Kasaragod centres 91 Appendix 7 Live-stock and poultry (Live-stock Census 1961) 94 Appendix 8 Agricultural machinery and implements (Live-stock Census 1961) 100 Appendix 9 Technical institutions 100' Appendix 10 Colleges for the academic year 1960-61 WI Appendix 11 Number of institutions and number of persons treated for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61. • 101 Appendix 12 Indoor patients treated in various hospitals and dispen- saries by diseases for 1960-61 . 102 Appendix 13 Rural sanitation for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 102' Appendix 14 ' An ti-ad ul tel'ation activities for the period 1956-57 to 1960-61 102 Appendix 15 Polymetric table of distances 103 Appendix 16 Facilities at various railway stations 105 Appendix 17 List of post offices 106 Appendix 18 Connections provided from telephone exchanges during the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 . log. Appendix 19 Annual average eamings of workmen in a category of work for the p,eriod 1950-51 to 1960-61 !lO Appendix 20 Handicrafts 113 Appendix 21 Number of industrial disputes resulting in work-stoppages for the period 1957 to 1960 . . . 113 Appendix 22 Number of industrial disputes resulting in work-stoppages by causes for the period 1957 to 1960 . 114 Appendix 23 Number and tonnage of vessels 114 Appendix 24 Imports into the ports of Cannanore and Tellicherry for the period 1951-52 to 1959-60 1I6 Appendix 25 Exports from the ports of Cannanore and Tellicherry for the period 1951-52 to 1959-60. . 123 Appendix 26 Physical achievements and people's contribution for the period 1956-57 to 1960-61, . 13() Appendix 27 Receipts under excise revenue for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 132 Appendix 28 Sales-tax revenue ~or the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 132 Appendix 29 Agricultural incQmetax and agricultural supertax classified by grade of income for the period 1958-59 to 1960-61 133 Appendix 30 Incidence of land revenue assessment for the period ~ ~, 1950-51 to 1960-61 134

jv PAGE Appendix 31 Receipts under entertainment taX for the period 1950-51 to 1959-60 134 Appendix 32 Income of municipalities for the period 1955-56 to 1960-61 135 Appendix 33 Expendit~re of municipalities for the period 1955-56 to 1960-61 136- Appendix 34 Income of panchaya ts for the period 1955-56 to 1960-61 137 Appendix 35 Expenditure of panchayats for the period 1955-56 to 1960-61 137 Appendix 36 Nature and length of sentence of convicts in jails for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 138 Appendix 37 Number of police stations, strength of police personnel etc. for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 138- Appendix 38 Number of registered documents and values of property transferred for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 139 Appendix 39 Number of printing presses and periodicals for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61. . • 139 Appendix 40 Cinemas conducted in Cannanore and Tellicherry munici- palities for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 • 140 Appendix 41 Employment exchange activities for the period 1958-59 to 1960-61 140 Appendix 42 Important events during the last decade 141

PART B CENSUS DATA (i) STATE TABLES I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION 3 II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS 4 UI WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX 6 (ii) CANNANORE DISTRICT TABLES A-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES A-li[AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION Fly-leaf 11 Table A-I 14 Appendix I Statement showing 1951 territorial units constituting the present set-up of Cannanore district 17 Appendix II Number of villages with a population of 5,000 and over and towns with a population under 5,000 18 Appendix III Houseless and Institutional population 19 A-II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING FORTY YEARS Fly-le~f 20 Table A-II 21 Appendix Statement showing 1951 population according to the territorial jurisdiction in 1951, changes in area and the population involved in those changes 22 A-III VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION Fly-leaf 23 SPECIAL TABLE A-III DESOMS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION Fly-leaf 23 Table A-III 24 Special Table A-III 2~

v A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 Fly-leaf 2ti Table A-IV 27 Appendix I New towns added in 1961 and towns in 1951 declassified in 1961 29 Appendix II Details of constitution of towns with their area and jurisdiction 30 B-ECONOI\UC TABLES NOTE 31 B-1 WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BROAD AGE-GROUPS Fly-leaf 33 Table "3-1 34 B-III INDUSTRIAL' CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON­ WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Fly-leaf 36 Table B-III Part -A 37 Table B-III Part-B 38 B-IV INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF'PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN AT CULTIVATION Fly-leaf 46 Table B-IV Part-A 50 Table B-IV Part-B 52 Table B-IV Part-C 56 Appendix to B-IV Part-C 60 Table B-IV Part-C (i) 63 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION Fly-leaf 65 Table B-V 66 Appendix 90 B-VI OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE­ GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY Fly-leaf 93 Table B-VI '94 B-VII Part-A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTI­ VATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER Part-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOU~EHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD iNDUSTRY Fly-leaf 98 Table B-VII Part-A 99 Table B-VII Part-B 102

V1. PAGE B-VIII PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX. BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Fly-leaf . 113 Table B-VIn Part-A 114 Table B-VIII Part-B 116

B-IX PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX~ BROAD AGE­ GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY Fly-leaf 117 Table B-IX 118 B-X SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CULTI­ V ATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS Fly-leaf 122 Table B-X 123 B-XI SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSI­ FIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE _OF LAND CULTI­ VATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY Fly-leaf 124 Table B-XI 125 B-XII SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS, IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY Fly-leaf 127 T.able B-XII 128 B-XIII SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY Fry-leaf 132 Table B-XIII 133 Appendix 133 B-XIV'"SA:MPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY' CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS Fly-teaf . 134 Table B-XIV Part-A 135 Appendix' . 136 Table B-XIV Part-B 137 B-XV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY Fly-leaf 139 Table B-XV 140 B-XVI SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS Fly-leaf 145 Table B-XVI 146 Appendix 150 PAGE B-XVII SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE AND PARTICI­ PATION IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION OR INDUSTRY Fly-leaf 151 Table B-XVII 152 C-CULTURAL AND MIGRATION TABLES NOTE 154 C-I COMPOSITION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF FAMILY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTI­ VATED Fly-leaf 155 Table C-I 156 C-II AGE AND MARITAL STATUS Fly-leaf 159 Table C-II 160 C-III AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION Fly-leaf . 163 Table C-III Part-A 165 Table C-I1I Part-B 166 Table C-III Part-C 168 C-V MOTHER TONGUE Fly-leaf 169 Table C-V 172 C-VII RELIGION Fly-leaf 175 Table C-VII . 176 Table C-VII Supplement 176 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf . 177 Table C-VIII Part-A 178 Table C-VIn Part-B 178 D-MIGRATION TABLES NOTE 180 E-HOUSING AND ESTABLISHMENT TABLES NOTE 180 SCT, se & ST-SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES NOTE 181 SCT-I INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf . 183 Table SCT-I Part-A 184 Table SCT-I Part -B 188 .SCT-II AGE AND MARITAL STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf . 191 Table SCT-II Part-A 192 TabJe SCT-II Part-B 195

Vill PAGE SOT-III SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES CLASSI­ FIED BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS Fly-leaf . 198 Table SeT-III Part-A (i) 199 Table SCT-III Part-A (ii) 200 Table SCT-III Part-B (i) 201 Table SCT-III Part-B (ii) 202 SOT-IV RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf . 203 Table SCT-IV Part-B 204 SCT-V SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSI­ FIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTI­ VATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-l«::af . 205- Table SCT- V Part-A 206 Table SeT- V P-art-B 206 SC-I PERSQNS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES Fly-leaf 207 Table SC-! ' 208 ST-I MOTHER TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf 210 Table ST-I 211

'S~'-'It PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES Fly-leaf 214 Table ST-II 215 '- PART C VILLAGE DIRECTORY (i) PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT I Kasaragod taluk '. 4- Hosdrug taluk I(} TalipfU"amba taluk 14 Cannanore taluk 24- Tellicherry taluk 40 North Wynad taIuk 56- (ii) AMENITIES 1 Educational and reading facilities 63 2 Medical facilities . . 66 3 Drinking water facilities . 68 4 Communication and Transport facilities 71 5 Electrification facilities 74- 6 Miscellaneous • 75 (iii) INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS 81 (iv) INDEX OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS • • 89 LIST OF MAPS 1 Ca,nnanore district 2 Kasaragod taluk 3 Hosdrug taluk 4 Taliparamba taluk 5 Tellicherry taluk 6 North Wynad taluk ix E .~ ______~ ______~ ______~7~5Y~3~O~r ______~ ______~ /______~1:1

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PRINl'ED ArC s 0.TPt~AN UFlUI\iI PART A GENERAL

PART A-GENERAL

History of the District Cannanore and Tellicherry. There is also a can­ 1. Consequent on the reorganisation of States tonment in Cannanore. The district has 9 Develop­ and the formation of the Kerala State on 1st ment Blocks of which 3 are of Stage I, 4 are of Stage November 1956 the Malabar district except Laccadive II, one is a Community Development Block :. ....;, & Minicoy Islands and the Kasaragod taluk of the one Pre-extension Block. South Kanara district of the Madras State were transferred to Kerala. On 1st January 1957 the Area, Physical Features and Natural Divisions Kasaragod taluk was split up into Kasaragod and 5. With an area of 2,191.32 sq. miles I the district Hosdrug taluks, Chirakkal taluk into Cannanore and ranks third in the State in point of area. The coast Taliparamba taluks and the Wynad taluk into North line trending as it does, from about north-north-west Wynad and South Wynad taluks. The Malabar to south-south-east, bears evidence throughout its district was trifurcated into Cannanore, Kozhikode length of a slow but steady encroachment of the sea and Palghat districts on 1st January 1957. The upon the land. With a length of 88 miles it is the Cannanore district was thus born on this date with longest sea-coast of all the districts in Kerala. The Cannanore, Hosdrug, Kasaragod, Kottayam, North prevailing littoral current is from north to south. It Wynad, South Wynad and Taliparamba taluks of is one branch of the mighty ocean current which which the Kottayam taluk was subsequently re-named sweeps across from Madagascar and the East African as TeIlicherry and South Wynad taluk was transferred Coast and impinges on the Malabar Coast from the to the Kozhikode district. north where it divides into two branches, one going northwards and the other flowing southwards down Situadon the coast. A hill projecting into the sea known as 2. The Cannanore district is the northern most Mount Deli (855 feet), a bold eminence' of laterite of the districts of Kerala. Bounded on the north by and gneiss form the conspicuous and well the districts of South Kanara and Coorg, on the east known landmark to mariners which is said to have by the Mysore district, on the south by the Kozhikode enabled the detection of Malabar by Vasco da Gama. district and on the west by the Arabian Sea, Cannanore The coastline is narrow throughout its length in the district lies in a southerly direction between North district. Beneath the shade of the green palm trees latitudes II Q 40' and 12° 48' and East longitudes which abound this narrow strip of land, the houses, 74° 52' and 76fJ 07'. each one with its own compound, protected by fence and full of giant plantains and the many coloured Administrative Units flowers of hibiscus are nestled. The green lagoons \ 3. The district is constituted of six taluks viz, fringed with feathery palms add to the beauty of the Cannanore, Hosdrug, Kasaragod, North Wynad, interior of this coastal area. The wet paddy fields Taliparamba and Tellicherry. There are altogether dot the interior at irregular intervals. So far the area 250 revenue villages in the district which are distri­ consits of what may be called the lowland of the buted among the various taluks as shown below:- district which for purposes of convenient demarcation may be put at below 25 feet above the mean sea level. Statem.ent 1 A few portions of the coastal area are, however, above 25 feet above the mean sea level and hence are not DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES included in the category of lowlands. To the east No. of villages lying of the coastal land rise the western shoulders of the Total No. in towns Area m of revenue great Mysore Plateau and the Western Ghats inter­ Taluk Sq. miles villages Wholly Partly spersed by long spurs, extensive ravines, dense forests and tangled jungles which characterise the valleys Cannanore 164.69 30 3 3 Hosdrug 382.35 35 4 of the great mountains which roll down and expand Kasaragod 376.34 79 7 into gradually widening valleys closely cultivated North Wynad 288.29 II wherever possible. The latter portion known as the Taliparamba. 514.45 46 1 midland consists of low laterite table lands ending Tellicherry 465.20 49 2 abruptly in cliffs as they approach the seaboard and 4. There are two municipal towns and 197 giving place to rice plains and cocoanut-fringed panchayats in the district. The municipal towns are _ I 5,675.50 sq. kID. PHYSICAL FEATURES backwaters. Pepper vine, paddy, cocoanut palm, tapioca are extensively grown. Kannoth and Kottiyur cashewnut, rubber and tobacco thrive in this region. Reserves form an almost unbroken line of forests. These midlands lying between 25 feet and 250 feet "Further west timber trees grow fewer, forest dies above. the mean sea level are succeeded by highlands down into scrub jungle and beyond Kuthuparamba which form more or less the region of the mountains the hills are insignificant and covered with lantana and at varying levels. The majestic Western Ghats which brushwood" .1 form the chief glory of Kerala flank the east throwing 7. The following statement gives the area of the its valleys over long distances and gently sloping to district by natural divisions. the west. If Western Ghats are gigantic, the out­ Statement 2 lying hills which lie detached from the main range breaking the monotony of the undulating laterite NATURAL DIVISIONS downs of the low country and running into the interior Total Rural Urban are in no way less conspicuous. Tea, coffee, rubber Natural Division in sq. miles in sq. miles in sq. miles and cardamom are abundant in the highlands. The Total 2,191.3 2,116.2 75.1 two important reserve forests viz, Kannoth Reserve Higland 1,155.4 1,155.4 and Peria Reserve also lie in this region. Midland 907.5 879.5 28.0 Lowland 128.4 81.3 47.1 6. The terraced character of the laterite formation 8. The number of villages and towns lying in the is most conspicuous in the taluks of Taliparamba and three natural divisions of each taluk with their areas Cannanore and more particularly in the portion lying are given below:- to the north of Valapattanam river. These laterite terraces are, as a rule, unproductive except where Statement 3 they break off in abrupt cliffs where cocoanut, jack TALUKS BY NATURAL DIVISIONS and pepper are cultivated. The outlined spurs of Area in sq. miles and number of the ghat mountains were covered with heavy forests r- '""'\ Village lying m as well as scrub jungles most of which have disappeared Towns lying in before the axes and the fires of punam cultivators. High- Mid- Low- High- Mid- Low­ Punam is the principal dry cultivation in these taluks. Taluk land land land land land land Thatching grass is extensively grown. The pepper Cannanore No. 21 6 3 7 Area 105.9 27.7 grown in the north and north-eastern parts of the 6.57 24.54 Taliparamba taluk which is commercially known as Hosdrug No. 8 13 10 .• 2 Area 205.2 107.5 47.0 the 'Taliparamba pepper' is the finest product in .• 22.60 Malabar. Cardamom is also grown on the hills. Kasaragod No. 20 52 3 Area 192.6 168.4 15.25 The North Wynad taluk is an elevated and extensively picturesque and mountainous plateau. It is generally North Wynad No. 11 Area 288.3 rugged and broken and consists of ranges of low hills of easy slopes covered with grass and low bamboo Taliparamba No. 8 37 1 2 Area 244.8260.0 6.6 3.09 jungle. The eastern parts are generally open and flat and merge insensibly into the table land of Mysore. Tellicherry No. .5 43 1 Area 224.5237'.7 3.01 Mananthody is the most attractive spot in the taluk. Coffee, tea, tapioca, lemongrass and pepper are the River System chief items of cultivation in this taluk. There is a 9. Out of the 44 rivers in Kerala as many as 20 river which separates North Wynad from South Wynad. are in this district. The Valapattanam river originat­ Both in Kasaragod and Hosdrug taluks pepper, paddy, ing from the Western Ghats and falling into the Arabian ragi, (.ocoanut, tapioca, tobacco, areca-nut and jack Sea near Valapattanam (Baliapatam) 6 miles north trees are extensively grown. The Chandragiri river of Cannanore is 70 miles in length of which 28 miles which flows along the boundaries of Kasaragod and, form the navigable length allowing motor boat traffic Hosdrug taluks not only serves as an important means up to 8 miles from the mouth of the sea. The main of navigation but also contributes largely to the fer~ tributaries of the river are Srikantapuram river, tility of this area. While cocoanut palms form the Barapole or Valiapuzha and Aralampuzha. The chief cultivation on the coastal area, pepper is the river has a total drainage area of 460 sq. miles of which characteristic product of the interior. Bananas and 1 Malabar District Gazetteer Vol. I (Reprint 1951). page 450 4 204 sq. miles lie in Mysore. Its run-off is estimated sq. miles lie in Mysore. Its estimated run-off is as 97,700 million cubic feet. "Timber is floated 110,200 million cubic feet. The navigable distance of down the stream from the ghat forests, and small this river comes to 8 miles. Kuppam river, also called boats laden with salt and salt-fish ascend at all times Mattul river, originates (um Padinalkad ghat reserve of the year as far as the once important village of forests of the Coorg di, .'rict and flows Over 44 miles Irukkur to return with rich cargoes of pepper. The oflength with a drainage area of 207 sq. miles of which wide and deep estuary of the river, which forms the 27 sq. miles lie in Mysore. It has an estimated run~ff port of Valarpatanam or Baliapatam, opens out on of 44,700 million cubic feet. The river has a navigable the north into a backwater, into which falls the length of 15 miles. The rivers Anjarakandy and Taliparamba river with the drainage water of the Karingote have both 40 miles of length. The drainage north~east of the taluk". 1 The tradition goes that area of Karingote river is estimated to be 230 sq. miles near the head of the navigable portion of one of the of which 46 sq. miles lie in Mysore. It has a run-off branches of the river "Surrukundapuram" of the of 50,360 million cubic feet. Anjarakandy river has Indian Atlas which was the chief emporium of trade a catchment area of 43.5 sq. miles and a run~off with the fertile lands of the Coorg and the sandal wood of 8,700 million cubic feet. The Karingote river forests of Mysore is located and this is the place to originates from Padinalkad reserve forest of Mysore which Ibn Batuta travelled from Hili (Elimala). The and the Anjarakandy river from the Kannoth forests river Chandragiri comes next in importance. It of the Tellicherry taluk. The navigable length of the has its origin in the Patti forests in the Coorg district Karingote river is 15 miles and the Anjarakancli of Mysore with two tributaries, the Payaswani and the river is 17 miles. The names, places of origin and Chandragiri Hole. The river has a length of 65 miles length of the rivers are given in the sub-joined and a catchment area of 482 sq. miles of which 248 statement:- Statement 4 RlVERS* Length in miles r-----"-----., Length In miles River Place of ongm Total Navigable r-~ River Place of origin Total Navigable Anjarakandy Kannoth forest~ 40 17 Mahe Wynad ghats 34 15 Bekal KaniYlldka 61/2 Manjeshwar Kadandur hills 10 2 Chandragiri Patti forests 65 8 Mogral Kanlur village 21 Chittari Kundiya 151/2 Nileshwar Kinanur 29 7 Kabbani Wynad ghats N.A. N.A. Peruvamba Pekkunnu village 25 10 KaInad Chettianchal 5 Ramapuram Pariyaram village 12 4- Karingote Padinalkad 40 15 Shiriya Kanakad hills 38 3 Kavvayi Chimeni village 14 6 Tellicherry Kannoth forests 18 13 1/2 Kumbla Yedanad 61{2 2 Uppala Kudipadi hills 31 Kuppam Padinalkad forests 44- 15 Valapattanam Brahmagiri ghats 70 28

* Source:- Executive Engineer, IrrigatIOn Division, Tellicherry N. A.-Not available

Kabbani, the inter-state river, which originates in forest clad hill in thc North Wynad taluk outlying the South Wynad taluk :flows through North Wynad high above the line of the ghats, its height being 6,762 taluk and Mysore State and joins as a tributary of feet. The next in importance is the Brahmagiri Cauvery. situated in the North Wynad taluk on the edge of an Mountains elevated miniature plateau of beautiful grass and shola land, the greater portion of which lies in Coorg. The 10. The following are the important mountains in the district:- height of the mountain is 5,276 feet. Veidalmala, a long, level, grassy mountain, of the Taliparamba The highest mountain in the district is Banasura taluk standing almost at right angles to the ghats and or Balasur peak. It has an isolated cone shaped ending precipitously on its western face, is supposed 1 Malabar District Gazetteer by C. A Innes, Page 4 to be haunted by a demon who displays a wonderful

5 SOILS ruby stone at night-time to lure-men to their destruction. ~ call~cL:~e ~laterl~ic so~L:It is thi!.!t~ o~ l_!ter~ The height of this mountain is 4,500 feet. Mount soIl that IS found m thls dlStrict. This soil is more Deli, locally known as Eli Mala, a conspicuous isolated ~ertile than pure laterite soil. All garden land crops cluster of hills forming a promontory 16 miles north like cocoanut, areca-nut and fruit palms etc., are grown of Cannanore is an important land mark for mariners. in this soil. The hilly and forest soil is characterised It is 855 feet high. A fort built on it by the Portuguese by a surface layer of organic matter derived from forest and subsequently passed into French and then into growth. This soil is rich in nitrogen but extremely English hands is now ruined. Vasco da Gama's poor in bases due to heavy leaching. The phosphate pilots had foretold that the first land to be sighted content is also very low. When the forests are cleared would be a great mountain on the coast of India" in this soil gradually undergoes laterization. The soil the Kingdom of Cannan ore which the. people of the is particularly suited for plantation crops such as country called 'Delielly'. tea, cardamom andJ rubber. It is strongly acidic in reaction. Backwaters 11. Kumbla, Kalnad, Bekal, Chittari and Kavvayi Geology form the important backwaters of the district. These 13. Cannanore district from east to ,,"est may be are connected with other backwaters of the State by divided into four belts according to geological forma­ canals, either natural or man made. tions. The belts are orientated more or less north to south and consists of (1) a high mountain belt made Soils up of crystalline rocks of the Archean group, (2) a 12. The soils of the district can be classified into broad belt of residual laterite, (3) a narrow belt of sandy, laterite and hilly or forest soils. The sandy Warkalli beds of Tertiary group and (4) the western­ soil occurs as a narrow belt all along the coast on the most coastal belt of recent deposits. The most western portions of Cannanore, Hosdrug, Taliparamba extensively occurring rock type is the Gneiss Quartz and Tellicherry taluks and also in a narrow strip Magnetite. A few basic igneous intrussives are also on the south-western side of Kasaragod taluk. The seen in association with gneisses. Residual laterite soil in the midland region of the district is laterite and occurs as a belt of west Archean crystallines and has in the eastern part hilly or forest soil. The sandy soil been formed as a result of the 'in situ' alteration of varies in texture from sandy loams to pure sand and crystalline rocks. The Warkalli beds consist of a is highly porous having very little retentive capacity. succession of beds of different clays carrying- lignite. Paddy and cocoanut are mostly grown in this soil. These beds are typically exposed in the Cannanore This soil is extremely deficient in all the major plant beach, beneath a cover of laterite. The Warkalli foods and lime. Its primary requirement is organic beds are considered to range in age from upper Mio-=ene matter. It is highly acidic in reaction. The to Pliocene. The coastal b~d of recent deposits includes laterite soil is formed by the weathering mainly of all the marine, lacustr~ne and alluvial deposits of recent acidic rocks under alternate wet and dry tropical origin. conditions. The typical laterite soil is characterised Economic Minerals by a versicular structure and the accumulation of hydrated oxides of iron and aluminium. Most of the 14. Three kinds of economic minerals are seen in bases and silica have been removed by drastic leaching. this district. These are lime shell, clays and buildmg At or near the water table the soil material is soft and stones. Lime shell is foune: largely in Nileshwar can be cut into blocks which harden on exposure. This village of Hoo:;drug taluk and Cheruvathur and Puthur material makes excellent bricks for building purposes. villages of Kasaragod taluk. In all these places It is usually loams of some kind and the soil does not lime shell is exploited for lime--making. China clay show typical clay properties. It is porous and well occurs in a number of villages like Kanhangad,.Ajanur. drained and has a poor retentive capacity and fertility. Madikai, pudukai, Nileshwar, Kodakat and Cheruva­ Where the rainfall is only 70" to 80" the soil has not thur of Hosdrug taluk, Karivellur, Trichambaram and Malappattam ofTaliparamba taluk Cheruthazhom. developed into true laterites. There is accumulation ~nd Madayi, Ezhome and Kannapuram of Cannanore of iron and aluminium in such type of soil and it shows taluk. At Nileshwar, Kannapuram and Palayangadi many of the properties of laterites. It does not have China clay is ~(;tively exploited. The statement the versicular structure peculiar to true laterites and given below will show the production and value QE cannot be used as building stones. Such type of soil

6 china clay for the last five years in the Cannanore monsoon and lowest in the months of December, district~ January '\nd~ February. StateDleDt 5 (a) TeD1perature PRODUCl'ION OF CHINA CLAY * 16. The subjoined statement gives the highest temperature in the period under observation and the Q)lantity in Year Metric tons Value in Rupees month in which they occur at Cannanore, Kasaragod and Tellicherry:- 1956-57 2,473.07 38,510 1957-58 2,972.96 t3,890 StateDleDt 6 1958-59 2,647.01 39,078 TEMPERATUREt 1959-60 5,624.55 83,035 1960-61 7,129.83 1,05,258 Temperature (Of> C) Station Highest Lowest The production and value has increased three times since 1956-57. Tile clay is exploited for the Cannanore* 3,).6 June 1959 21. 1 July 1954; June 1955 manufacture of tiles and bricks at Baliapatam and May, June, July 1956 Kasaragod** 37.4 March 1959 17.5 December 1956 Palayangadi. Tellicherry* 36.6 April 1952 23.3 June 1952; January, Clbnate July 1953; December 1956 15. Like other parts of Kerala, this district has four seasons, the dry weather from December to * Based on data for 1951 to 1960 ** Data before 1955 not ... available February, the hot weather from March to May, south-west monsoon from June to September and the (b) Hulllidity retreating or north-east monsoon from October to 17. A statement showing the percentage of humidity November. Free from the hot weather and extreme for the Kasaragod station which is the only station cold, the district has more or less a uniform temperature. in the district for recording humidity for the period The percentage of humidity is highest during south-west from 1955 to 1960 is given below:- StateDleDt 7 HUMIDITYt 1955 1956 1957 1958 .. 1959 1960 Month ,.-----.-A---., ~ ~ ,....----A----- ,------"-----. ~ 7.30 14.30 7.30 14.30 7.30 14.30 7.30 14.30 7.30 14.30 7.30 14.30 IST IST IST IST IST IST IST IST 1ST IST IST IST January \ 84- 55 86 56 85 53 90 62 91 61 88 54 February 90 59 86 54 84 55 92 61 94 63 86 51 March 84 61 1.16 59 86 60 87 62 87 69 86 57 April 81 64 80 61 79 63 84 69 83 66 81 61 May 84 70 87 74 83 65 88 73 89 75 89 74 91 78 95 84- 94- 81 June 96 88 95 83 94- 89 • July 96 86 96 86 94 87 93 85 96 89 95 85 August 98 83 96 83 96 81 95 85 95 85 97 82 September 93 83 96 82 92 81 95 82 91 83 96 83 October 92 79 96 77 92 79 95 81 !J+ 75 93 72 November 87 78 86 69 92 65 91 69 81 69 91 74 December 80 52 78 53 87 58 82 52 85 58 N.A. N.A. N.A.-Not available The highest percentage of humidity at 7.30 hours (c) Rainfall was in the month of August 1955 and at 14.30 hours 18. Like other parts of Kerala, this district has also in the months of June 1957 and July 1959 recording the benefit of two outstanding monsoons-south-west 98 and 89 per cent respectively. The lowest at 7.30 monsoon and retreating or north-east monsoon. The hours was in the month of December 1956 and at south-west monsoon crosses the coastal line by the 14.30 hours was in the month of February 1960 record­ last week of Mayor first week of June and lasts upto ing 78 and 51 per cent respectively. the end of September. This seasonal wind blows from * Source:- Department of Geology t Source:-District Collector, Cannanore 7 1061571 A the Arabian sea with heavily clouded skies and gives a ever-green forests are found at elevations above 1,000 high precipitation of rainfall. This is due to the feet and semi ever-green in areas between the ever-green peculiar configuration of the Western Ghats. The and deciduous forests, both in the plains and plateau. retreating or north-east monsoon establishes its The Wynad forest division which is the only forest supremacy during the months of October and division in this district contains 11.07 sq. miles of teak, November. By the end of December the dry weather. 5.63 sq. miles of soft wood, 2.9 sq. miles of cashew and season starts with hot days and chilly nights. The 1.12 sq. miles of miscellaneous trees. During the hot weather season begins by the first week of March financial year ending 1960-61 the total value of major and lasts upto the second or third week of May. The and minor produces of the forests of the Cannanore statement shown below gives the average rainfall in district was Rs. 20.22 Iakhs_ A statement showing millimetres during the' four seasons. the quantity and value of the major and minor produces from 1950-51 to 1960-61 is given separately (Appendix 4) IS Statem.ent 8 R.AJNFALL BY SEASONS Land Tenures Dry weather Hot weather South·west North-east 20. The Kerala Agrarian Relations Act, 1960, dealing December. March Monsoon Monsoon with the tenancies in Kerala as a whole came into force to to June to October to Year February May September November in part on 15th February 1961. But consequent on mm. mm. mm. rom. the decisions of courts on certain questions arising out of this Act, the operation of the Act was suspended by a Nonna!** 32.9 270.4 2,810.6 324.0 1951 1.0 217.3 2,292.2 247.1 Proclamation dated 18th December 1962 and the Act 1952 33.5 187.8 2,082.3 336.9 was repealed when the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1953 62.7 86.1 2,446.2 396.4 1963 was enacted. Thus the position with regard to 1954 4.1 270.5 3,391.8 164.2 land tenures as on 1st March 1961, the reference date 13.7 698.4 2,538.4 408.5 1955 for 1961 Census, is as if the Kerala Agrarian Relations 1956 4.3 670.6 2,510.7 370.8 1957 266.3 3,022.1 312.9 Act, 1960 had not been in force. Subsequently, the 1958 37.1 321.6 2,817.0 249.0 Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 was passed which 1959. 406.5 3,761. 7 185.2 vitally affects the tenancies in Kerala. It is, therefore, 1960 19.3 652.3 2,177 .1 374.0 necessary to give an account of the land tenures as they Average for stood on 1st March 1961 without taking into account the decade 17.6 377.7 2,695.4 304.5 • Data for December relates to the previous year the Kerala Agrarian Relations Act, 1960 and as after •• Based on available figures relating to the period 1901 to 1950 the enactment of the Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 . During the decade the wettest south-west monsoon was Land Tenures in Cannanore district except in 1959 and the mildest was in 1952. The wettest Kasaragod talv.k and part of' Hosdrug talu.k north-east monsoon was in 1955 and mildest in 1954. as on 1st March 1961 The driest dry weather season from December to JenlD.ODl February was in 1957 and 1959 and the driest hot 21. There are various theories about the origin Of weather season was in 1953. Tables showing normal jenmom right. The traditional account that Sri and monthly rainfall of the eight centres along with Parasurama made an entire gift of the land in Kerala temperature data for three centres of Cannanore to Brahmans has not found acceptance with most of the district are furnished separately (Appendices 1 to 3). authorities on the subject. It is, however, evident from Forests the trend of authorities that a considerable portion of 19. The forests of this district can be classified the land in Kerala was owned by certain individuals or into plains deciduous, plateau deciduous, tropical families among whom were a large number ofNamboo­ ever-green and semi ever-green. Of these, plains thiries and Nayars. The Jenmie~ recognised by the deciduous is confined to the foot of the hills to the west early British administrators of the former Malabar of the Western Ghats, occurring at elevations between included Brahmans, Nayars, Thiyas and Mukkuvans. 150 and 1,000 feet above the mean sea level. The The right possessed by the Jenmi over the jenmom land plateau deciduous is found on the Wynad plateau at is one of ownership in the soil as complete as ever was elevations between 2,300 and 3,500 feet above the enjoyed by a free-holder in England. The title of the mean sea level. This region is characterised by the Jenmi is inherent and the Jenmi is a little territorial presence of teak and Terminalia tomentosa. The tropical sovereign over his land by virtue of this ownership. UL 8 Barring a few cases, the Jenmies used' to let out the (b) the liability of the transferor to pay the Jenmom land for cultivation to others enjoying only the transferee interest on the kanartham and benefit of rent derived therefrom, the manner of so (c) the payment of r:nichavaram by the transferee. letting the land varying according to.,the tenure created The kane_m tenant enjoys fixity of tenure unless InalDs the kanom relates to commercial sites or the kanom 22. There are two kinds of inams, viz, personal and is one the consideration for which exceeded 40% of service inams. The former are granted for the support of the value of the Jenmi's right in the holding. But, individuals or families either as reward for the service in the case of kanoms pertaining to commercial sites rendered or as a mark of favour as distinguished from the tenant enjoys fixity of tenure if immediately before service inams granted for future performance of services. the commencement of the Malabar Tenancy Act, 1929. The latter are conditional on the performance of future the tenant had fixity of tenure in such sites or a right services and as such do not carry with them absolute to obtain renewal of his tenancy in respect of it. The proprietorship. In respect of most ot the personal landlord enjoys the right of resumption on the termina­ inams the grant carries absolute proprietorship witb tion of the term of the kanom for self cultivation and the right of alienation while in the case of the rest con. irrespective of the expiry of such term on grounds like ditions like prohibition of alienation or resumption denial of the landlord's title, intentional and wilful act after the lifetime of the inam holder are seen incorpora. of waste and collusively permitting a stranger to encroch ted in the grant. Wherever such conditions are incor. upon the land. On the termination of the term of porated the inam does not confer absolute proprietor_ the kanom the landlord can-evict the tenant for self ship. An inam may be granted either by Sirkar or by <:ultivation by the landlord's tarwad, thava:::,hi etc., private individuals. In either case there is no difference for bonafide purpose of constructing a building for land­ in the features of the tenure. The following are some lord's tarwad, thava;:,hi etc., and for the extension of a of the personal inams:- Temple, Mosque, Church or other places certified by the Collector of the district where the landlord is the (a) AnubhogaDl trustee ~thereof. The eviction in these cases shall not This means land given as a kudiyiruppu-or otherwise apply to the holding or that portion of a holding which to persons belonging to the same caste as that of the consists of kudiyiruppu or protected ulkudi. The tenant grantor bearing a small rent or tax for their maintenance has a right to sue for restoration of the holding if the for no service of any description like, for instance, gifts land is not used for the purpose for which the eviction made by a goodwill of the sovereign. was sought within a specified period.

(b) AdilDa KanoDl.-KuzhikanolD \ Adima is a grant ofland by Rajas or petty chieftains 24. This means and includes, a transfer by a land­ generally made to their domestics for cultivation for lord to another (called kanom-ku;:,hikanomdar) of personal serviceg~, past or future. The adima grant garden lands or other lands or of both with fruit-bearing for past services is not resumable and the grantee enjoys trees, if any, standing thereon at the time of transfer absolute powers of disposal of the same. There are for the enjoyment of those trees and for the purpose of several kinds of inams each distinguished from the planting such fruit-bearing trees thereon. The inci­ other according to the terms of the inam. Gurudakshina, dents of such transfer include rakshabhogam, danapramanam ~tc., are some of them. (a) a right in the transferee to hold the said land liable for the consideration paid by him or due to him KanolD which consideration is called kanartham and 23. Kanom means a transfer for consideration in . (b) the libility of the transferor to pay the trans­ money or in kind or in both by landlord of an interest feree interest on the kanartham unless otherwise agreed in specific immovable property to another (called to by the parties. The incidents of this tenure are kanomdar) for the latter's enjoyment, the incidents the same as in the case of kanom. of which transfer include (a) a right in the transferee to hold the said pro­ KuzhikanolD perty liable for a consideration paid by him or due to 25. Kuzhikanom means and includes a transfer him which consideration is called kanartham, by the landlord to another called ku:::,hikanomdar of

9 garden lands or other lands or both with the fruit~ holding for agricultural purposes. Cultivating bearing trees, if any, standing thereon at the time of ;;;rnmpattomdar in respect of a holding means any transfer, for the enjoyment of those trees and for the ;erumpatf.omdar who not being a Jenmi, inter­ purpose of planting such fruit-bearing trees thereon. mediary or customary verumpattomdar of that holding The incidents of this tenure are the same as in the has, expressly or impliedly, contracted to cultivate the case of kanom-kuzkikanom. lands in that holding and is actually cultivating the same. Cultivating verumpattom means a h,olding of a Customary Ver11Dlpattom. cultivating verumpattomdar. The tenant enjoys the 26. Customary verumpattomdar means any verumpattom­ same rights as the holder of a kudiyiruppu except the dar, who, before the commencement of the Malabar right of purchase. Tenancy(Amendment) Act, 1951, (Madras Act XXXIII of 1951) was entitled by the custom of the locality in Ulkudi which the land was situated to possession of the land 31. This means a hut in any portion of a land in for definite period of years and for whose continuance the occupation of a person who has been permitted by thereon, after termination of that period, for a further the person entitled to possession of such land to occupy period, a renewal fee had to be paid to the landlord the hut and who otherwise has no interest in such land. as an inciden t of the tenure and customary verumpattom He has no fixity of tenure. is the holding of the customary verumpattomdar. The Protected Ulkudi incidents of this tenure are the same as in the case of kanom. 32. This is an ulkudi which has been in the contin­ uous occupation of the holder or any member of his . Kudiyiruppu tarwad, thavazhi, i[[om, kudumhakavaru or family for 27. Kudiyiruppu means and includes the site of any not less than one year. The tenant enjoys fixity of residential building, the site or sites of other buildings tenure. appurtenant thereto, such other lands as are necessary for the convenient enjoyment of such residential building Land Tenures in Kasaragod taIuk and part of and the easements attached thereto, but does not include Hosdrug taluk as on 1st March 1961 an "lk"di. The tenant enjoys fixity of tenure. The Mulawarg tenancy right is heritable and transferable if the tenant 33. This is the same as Jenmom. is actually cultivating the land. The tenent is evic­ Mulgeni table on the grounds mentioned for kanom and in addition, on the non-payment of rent within 3 months of 34. Mulgenz is a tenancy in perpetuity at a fi.x.ed the due date. He enjoys a right of purchase from the invariable rent created in favour of a person who is landlord if the kudiyiruppu has been occupied for not called mulgenidar. He cannot be ousted except for less than 10 consecutive years., non-payment of rent and even in such cases only after he is fully compensated by the landlord. The Separate Kudiyiruppu mulgenidar is at liberty to sub-lease, mortgage or seJI 28. A separate kudiyiruppu means a kudiyiruppu which his interest in the land. is the sole property comprised in a holding. The rights of the tenant are the same as in the case of a Chalgeni tenant in kudiyiruppu. 35. This is a tenure in which the term of the lease is for a limited period usually one year. The landlord Separable Kudiyiruppu has a right to raise the rent or oust the tenant on the 29. This means a kudiyiruppu which included with expiry of the term of the lease. other property in a holding and which is not necessary for the convenient enjoyment as usual of any other Arwar part of the holding. The rights of the tenant are the 36. Arwar i.s a kind of transfer of the land by the same as that of a tenant in the case of a separate landlord of his right on the land for a specified period kudiyiruppu. for consideration in money whereby the transferee who is called arwardar is entitled to collect the income Cultivating VeruJDpattolD from the land and enjoy it for the specified period. 30. Verumpattomdar means a tenant other than a The income will be set off against the interest to be kanomdar, kanom-kuzkikanomdar or kuzkikanomdar of a paid by the landlord on the arwar amount. If there

10 is any excess after setting off the interest it is::-paid as ExeDlptions from the provisions regarding rent to the landlord. tenancies 43. Subject to-' certain provisos, the provisions Dlidarwar regarding tenancies in this Act are not applicable to 37. When the property is actually given possession (i) leases of lands or buildings or both belonging to or to the arwardar with right to make improvements vested in the Government of Kerala or the Government it is called illidarwar. of any other State in India or the Government of India Vaidegeni or a local authority or a Corporation owned or con­ 38. This is a lease by which the lessee enjoys the trolled by any of the above Governments, (ii) leases only land for the stipulated rent with a right to effect of buildings and the site thereof with the land, if any, improvements at the time of surrendering the property appurtenant thereto, (iii) leases ofland or of buildings or on the expiry of the term. of both specifically granted for industrial or commercial purposes, (iv) tenancies ofland or buildings or of both. Kutnki created by the AdministratoIY,General or the official 39. Kumki lands are those which are allowed to Trustee or an official Receiver or officer appointed by a be used by the ryot for procuring leaves for manure Court of Wards, or by any pers(m holding under or and fodder for cattle thereby assisting cultivation. deriving titles from any of the officers or the Court, Netticut (v) tenancies in respect of land or buildings or of both created by mortgagees in possession or by persons 40. This right means that those wargrJars who deriving title from such mortgagees except a cultivat­ have their wargs situated in the valleys alone between ing tenant holding land in the taluks of Hosdrug or the slopes or ridges of hills forming Sirkar lands can Kasaragod to which the Malabar Tenancy Act, 1929, utilise those areas for the better enjoyment of their did not extend under a lease granted before 15th wa~&-lands. Neither kumki nor netticut confers any February 1961 by a usufructuary mortgagee as defined ex~sive proprietory rights against the Government. They are purely leases terminable at the pleasure of in the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, (vi) tenancies in respect ofland or of buildings or of both created by G'Overnment. persons having only life interest or other limited KUDlri interest in it, (vii) leases of private forests except where 41. This is cultivation of land lying outside a warg a person was entitled to fixity of tenure immediately by felling and burning a patch of the forest, the ashes before 21st January 1961 under any law then in force, acting as the manure. Kumri.r are of two kinds, (viii) tenancies in respect of plantations exceeding thirty G-ovemment kumris and warg kumris. The former acres in extent, (ix) tenancies in rdpect of kayal come into eltistence when the Government for purpose patasekharams of Kuttanad area specified in Schedule of clearing the undergrowth in a forest have allowed IV of the Act so long as such patasekharams are used the Forest Tribes to make clearance and grow cereals. for the cultivation of paddy or such other crops as Warg kumris aris~ when Government allow neighbour­ may be notified by Government, Ex) tenancies in respect ing wargdars to take the leaf manure from forest and of sites, tanks and premises of any temple, mosque or clear the undergrowth for desultory cultivation. These church including sites on which religious ceremonies privileges depend upon Government's pleasure and are conducted and sites of office buildings and other are terminable whenever Government wants. buildings attached to such temple, mosque or church created by the owner, trustee or manager of such After the enactm.ent of the Kerala Land Reforms temple, mosque or church, (xi) lands transferred for Act, 1963 felling trees and (xii) any transaction relating only to 42. The Kerala Land Reforms Act, 1963 repealed the usufruct of trees or to the tapping of cocoanut or the Kerala Agrarian Relations Act, 1960, the Malabar other palm-trees or to the tapping of rubber trees. The Tenancy Act, 1929, the Cochin Verumpattomdars exemption mentioned above in respect of Government Act, VIII of 1118, the Madras Cultivating Tenants leases is subject to the proviso that in the case of "andu­ (Payment of Fair Rent) Act, 1956 and the Travancore­ krishi lands sub-leased by a tenant holding such lands Cochin Prevention of Eviction of Kudikidappukars under Government, the provisions of sections 13 to 26 Act, 1955 and enacted a single statute governing the of the Act shall, so long as the lease granted by the relationship between landlord and tenant throughout Government subsists apply to the tenants holding the State. under the sub~lease as they apply to tenants holding

11 LAND TENURES lands other than Government lands. In respect of the tenants and tenancies are of supreme importance. exemption relating to tenancies created by the A tenant means any pers@n who has paid or has agreed Administrator-General etc., mentioned above, the to pay rent or other comideration, for his being allowed exemption shall cease to apply to any tenancy created by another to possess and enjoy the land of the latter by the Court of Wards, where the landlord on whose and includes an intermediary, a kanomdar, a kanam­ behalf the tenancy was created does not terminate the kudzikanomdar, a ku;:,lIikanomdar, a mulgenidar, a tenancy by a registeted notice within a period of six verumpattomdar of any description (including a months from the date on which the property was released customary verumpattomdar) , the holder of a chalgeni from the Superintendence of the Court of Wards. lease, the holder of a kudiyiruppu, the holder of a Provisions of sections 13 to 26 of the Act, relating to vaidageni lease, an odacharthudar or a person claiming fixity of tenure will apply to exemption granted to under an odachartkudar who was actually cultivating tenancies created by mortgagees in possession or by on the 11th day of April 1957 and was continuing to persons deriving title from such mortgagees or by cultivate at the commencement of this Act the land persons having only life interest or other limited interest or any portion of the land to which the odacharthu in the land or buildings or both so long as the mortgage relates, a mortgagee with possession of immovable or the life interest or other limited interest subsists. property situate in Cochin if the property comprised Where a tenancy is created by a nissanthathikavaru in the mortgage consists of agricultural land other than as defined in the Madras Aliyasanthana Act, 1949 in planted with rubber, coffee, tea or cashew and the respect of lands or buildings or both over which the interest on the mortgage amount is less than forty nissanthathikavaru has only a life interest the exemption per cent of the total rent fixed in the mortgage will apply only rega~ding sections 53 to 72 and not document, a mortgagee with possession of immovable others goyerning tenancies. In the case of tenancies property situate in Cochin if the property comprised in respect of agricultural lands which are treated as in the mortgage consists of agricultural land, he was plantations under sub-clause C of section 44 of section by himself or through any member of his facUly 2 of the Act the exemption referred to supra shall or tarwad holding the property comprised in the mort­ apply only to sections 53 to 72 of the Act. Provisions gage as a verumpattomdar on or after 1st Chingom of sections 4 to 52, 73 and 74 of the Act will apply 1111 and the verumpattom was terminated after 1st to tenancies in respect of kayal patasekliarams of the Chingom 1111 and before the commencement of this Kuttanad area in spite of the exemption mentioned Act but he continued in possession of the property about them supra. The Government are also given without interruption by himself or through any member limited powers of exemption under the Act. of his family or taTwad, as a mortgagee with possession from the date of such termination till the commence­ The Scope and Objects of the Act ment of this Act, any person who, on 11 th April 44. The main objects of the Kerala Land Reforms 1957 was continuously in occupation of the land Of Act, 1963 are;- another situate in Malabar for not less than two years, (1) To confer fixity of tenure on tenants; honestly believing himself to be tenant and continued (2) To fix the fair rent in respect of a holding; to be in occupation of such land at the commencement (3) To confer the right of purchase of the of this Act, any person who, by virtue of the provisions landlords' rights, title and interest on the of section 6 of the Kerala Stay of Eviction Proceedings cultivating tenants; Act, 1957 was entitled to cultivate any mlam after (4) To define the rights and liabilities of lIth April 1957 and was cultivating the nilam at the kudikidappukars; and commencement of this Act, a tenant who, on or after 11th April 1957, was holding land less in extent than (5) To place a ceiling on the ownership and the ceiling area and had executed a deed surrendering possession of land and provide for the his leasehold right to the landlord but had not actually disposal of excess land. transferred possession of the land to the landlord before There are also some provisions of secondary importance the commencement of this Act, a punam or kumri in addition to the above. cultivator, a licensee in Kuttanad area, a varamtiar, a vechupakuthidar and a person holding land situate in Fixity of Tenure--Tenants and tenancies any part of the Hosdrug or Kasaragod taluks to which 45. For a proper appreciation of the provisions the Malabar Tenancy Act, 1929 did not extend under relating to tenancies as a whole the definitions of a transaction described in the document evidencing

12 it as blzogya, olli, nattotti, arwar, illidarwar or fruit-bearing trees thereon, the incidents of which kritluzsartha illidarwar, but not being a usufructuary transfer include- mortgage as defined in the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. Where, in a document a person is described (a) a right in the transferee to hold the said lands as a samhalapattomdar, samhalachittudar or cooli­ liable for the consideration paid by him or due to pattomJar in respect of any nilam situate in the Palghat him, which consideration is called kanartham district, he shall be presumed to be a tenant unless and it is proved that he has not undertaken any risk of (b) the liability of the transferor to pay to the cultivation. A 'Cultivating tenant' means a tenant transferee interest on the kanartham unless otherwise who is in actual possession of, and is entitled to cultivate agreed to by the parties. A usufructuary mortgage the land comprised in the holding. Kanom means as defined in the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 the transfer for consideration, in money or in (Central Act 4 of 1882) is not a kanom-Icu.dzilcanom. kind or both, by a landlord of an interest in specific Kudiyiruppu means a holding or part of a holding immovable property to another person for the latter's consisting of the site of any residential enjoyment, whether described in the document evidenc­ building, the site or sites of other buildings appur­ ing the transaction as kanom or kanapattom the tenant thereto, such other lands as are necessary for the incidents of which transfer include:- convenient enjoyment of such residential building and (a) a right in the transferee to hold the said easements attached thereto but does not include a property liable for the consideration paid by him or a kudikidappu. Ku.dzilcanom means and includes a transfer due to him; by a landlord to another person of garden lands or other lands or of both with the fruit-bearing trees, (b) the liability of the transferor to pay to the ifany, standing thereon, at the time of the transfer, transferee interest on such consideration unless other­ for the enjoyment of those trees and for the purpose wise agreed to by the parties; and of planting such fruit-bearing trees thereon but shall (c) payment of micnavaram or customary dues not include a usufructuary mortgage as defined in the or renewal on the expiry of any specified period, Transfer of Property Act, 1882. Punam or kumri and in areas other than Malabar, includes such cultivation means fugitive or intermittent cultivation transfer of interest in specific immovable property which of paddy on dry lands in Malabar and punam or is described in the document evidencing the transaction kumri cultivator means a person who has raised as otli, karipanayam, panayam, nerpanayam or by crops by punam or kumri cultivation in any year other name and which has the incidents specified in between 1953 and 1959 and where there are successive sub-clauses I(a) and (b) above and also the following cultivators in respect of the same land the cultivator incidents:- who raised crops last by such cultivation during the said period. "Holder of a chalgani lease" means a (i) ren~~al on the expiry of any specified period lessee or sub-lessee of specific immovable property and situate in the taluk of Hosdrug or Kasaragod in the (ii) payment of customary dues. district of Cannanore who has contracted either Kanapattom or any other demise governed by the expressly or impliedly to hold the same under a Travancore Jenmi and Kudiyan Act of 1071 or the lease, whether for a specified period or not. Mulgeni Kanom Tenancy Act, 1955 is not a kanom for the purpose meanS a tenancy in perpetuity at a fixed invariable of this Act. Where there has been no stipulation rent created in favour of a person called mulgenidar in the document evidencing the transaction for Vaidageni means a lease for a term of years. renewal on the expiry of any specified period, Varam means an agreement for the cultivation of but there has been a renewal or payment of nilam with paddy and sharing the produce made renewal fees, it shall be deemed that there had been a between the owner and the person who undertakes provision for such renewal in the document. Kanom cultivation under such arrangement and includes ku;:)zikanom means and includes a transfer by a land­ the arrangements known as pathivQram, pankuvQram lord to another person of garden lands or of other lands and pankupattom; and varamdar means the person or of both, with the fruit bearing trees, if any, standing who undertakes cultivation under a varam agreement. thereon at the time of the transfer, for the enjoyment Vechupakuthy means a transaction whereunder a of those trees and for the purpose of planting such landowner permits another person to be in joint

13 possession with him of any land with the following (b) For the bona fole purpose of constructing stipulations :- a building for the residence of a landlord (other than (i) Vechupakuthidar shaH improve the land st/um.i or the trustee or owner of a place of public reli­ within a specified period; gious workship) or any member of his family; (ii) at the end of the period so specified- (c), For the bona fide purpose of cultivation by (a) The land shall be partitioned between the landlord (other than a sthani or the trustee or the the land owner and the vechupakuthidar; owner of a place of public religious workship) or any (b) upon such partition all the rights of either member of his family; party over the portion of the land set (d) In respect of agricultural lands interspersed apart for the other shall stand transfer­ within the boundaries of the area cultivated with planta­ red to and vest in the other; and tion crops, where such holding or part thereof IS (iii) during the period between the date of the necessary for the purposes of plantation; and transaction aforesaid and the partition of (e) if the tenant of the agricultural lands men­ the land the vechupakuthidar shall pay to tioned under (d) above wilfully commits any act of the land owner such rent as may be specified. material waste in the plantation. Verumpattomdar means a lessee or sub-lessee of immovable property, whether called In the case of (b) above resumption is allowed verumpattomdar or venpattomdar who has only up to 20 cents where resumption is sought on behalf expressly or inipliedly contracted to hold of one person and up to 50 cents where it is sought on the same under a lease with or without behalf of two or more persons. The total extent of security for rent and includes a tharikuthu­ land in the possession of the landlord shall not be raised karan in the Palghat district but does not above five standard acres and the total extent of land in inclUde a kanomdar, a kanom-kuzhikanomdar or the possession of the ten an t shall not be reduced below kuzhikanomdar. "Customary verumpattomdar" 20 cents in the case of such resumptions. Any land means any verumpattomdar of immovable held by a member of a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled property situate in any area to which Tribe as tenant is exempted from such resumption. In the Malabar Tenancy Act, 1929, extended, the case'ofresumption under (c) above the total extent who before the commencement of the of land in the possession of the landlord shall not be Malabar Tenancy (Amendment) Act, 1951, raised above the ceiling area and the total extent of was entitled by the customs of the locality land in the possession of the cultivating tenant shall not in which the land was situated to be reduced below the ceiling area by such resumption. possession of the said land for a definite The resumption is allowed only from a tenant who is in period of years, and for whose continuance possession of land above the ceiling area. A small thereon, after the termination of that holder (other than a sthani or the trustee or owner of a period, for a futher period, a renewal place of public religious worship) is however, allowed fee had to be paid to the landlord as incident to resume from his tenant a portion of the holding not of the tenure. exceeding one half provided that by such resumption the total extent of land in the possession of the small Fisity of Tenure holder shall not be raised abbve four standard acres 46. The Act ~onfers fixity of tenure on every tenan t or four acres in extent which ever is greater and that in respect of his holding except where the tenant holds except as provided in SUb-sections 2 and 3 of section under a landlord who is a member of the Armed Forces 53 of the Act no land shall be resumed from a tenant or is a seaman if the tenancy was created by such land­ who was entitled to fixity of tenure in respect of his lord within a period of thrFe months before he became holding immediately before 21st January 1961 under a member of the Armed Forces or seaman or where the any law then in force. A "Small helder" means a tenant holds under the legal representative of th~ landlord who does not have interest in land exceeding landlord. Resumption is allowed in the following eight standard acres or 24 acres in extent, whichever cases:- is less, as owner, intermediary or cultivating tenant or (a) For the purpose of extending a place of in two or more of the above capacities so however that public religious workship provided the Collector of the the extent of non-~esumable land in his possession as district certifies that the same is so needed; ~or.as cultivating tenant, or partly as owner and

1~ partly as cultivating tenant does not exceed four any land included in a holding is-set apart for' communal standard acres or four j"acres in extent whichever is purposell and is used tor~such purposes, th(extent of the greater. A person who was in possession of, or had land ';() set apart shall not be taken in to account in interest in land exceeding the limits mentioned above fixmg the fair rent!'of such holding. The cultivating before 1st December 1957 but such extent of land was tenan~ or any landlord' may apply in the prescribed reduced to the said limits or below by partition or form to the Land Tribunal for dertermining the fair transfer effected after the above date shall not be rent in respect of a holding. Where in respect of a deemed to be a small holder nor'shall such partition or ,holding there is an intermediary at the commencement transfer entitle the allottee or transferee to exercise the of this Act and as a result of the determination of the rights of a small holder in respect of the land allotted fair rent there has been a reduction or increase in the or transferred to him. No resumption of a kudiyiruppu rent payable by the cultivating tenant, the rent payable is allowed whether it is sought by small holder or not. by the intermediary to his landlord shall be reduced Subject to certain exemptions a time limit of one year or increased in the same proportion as the rent to which from the commencement of the Act has been fixed for he was entitled was reduced or increased. The land­ preferring applications for resumption. The Act also lord and the tenant are competent to agree as to what contains provisions for the grant of compensation for shall be the fair rent payable and where such an agree-­ improvements and solatium to the tenant from whom ment is filed with the Land Tribunal, the latter shall any land is resumed. pass orders determining such agreed rent as the fair rent. Where the rent payable has not been determined 4-7. An application for restoration by a cultivating by the Land Tribunal the l~ndlord shall be entitled to tenant from whom land was resumed for construction receive and the tenant shall be bound to pay the rent of a residential building or for personal cultivation or that was payable immediately before the commencement on the ground of the land being necessary for purposes of this Act. In the case of a varomdar such rent shall of plantation will lie if within three years of such mean the average of the share of the landlord in the resumption the person who resumed the land fails with­ produce for the three years immediately preceding such out reasonable excuse to use the land for the purpose commencement, or, where the varomdar was not for which it was resumed. The restoration is allowed cultivating the land continuously for the said period only subject to cel;tain limitations enjoined by the Act. of three years, the share of the landlord for the year in which the varomdar cultivated the said land immedia­ Fair Rent tely before such commencement. Where there has 48. The fair rent in respect of a holding is the rent been a damage to, or failure of crops, owing to causes payable by the cultivating tenant to his landlord and beyond the control of the tenant in any holding, the it shall be the rent calculated at the r~tes specified tenant shall be entitled to a: remission of the rent payable in ScheduleI III applicable to the class of lands com­ by him in proportion to the extent of such damage or prised in the holding, or the contract rent, failure. The remission is to be ordered by the District whichever is le$s. When the fair rent in respect of a Collector or any other officer authorised by Govern­ holding has been determined, under any law in force ment by notification in the Gazette. immediately before 21st January 1961, the fair rent so dertermined shall be deemed to be the contract rent. Purchase of Landlord's rights by cultivating Where a cultivating tenant or an intermediary is hold­ tenants ing under a small holder, the fair rent shall, at the option 49. The Act enables the cultivating tenants entitled of the small holder, be the rent calculated at the rates to fixity of tenure to purchase the landlord's rights in specified in Schedule III applicable to the class of lands the holding. The prQvisions in this respect have, f .. "T comprised in the holding; or where the fair rent in however, not yet been Aenforced. A summary of the respect of the holding has been determined under any salient provisions in this respect is given below. law in force immediately before 21st January 1961 A cultivating tenant (including the tenant of a kudi­ such fair rent, or, where the fair rent has not been so yiruppu) who is entitled to fixity of tenure under section determined 75 per cent of the contract rent. The fair 13 is also entitled to purchase the right, title alJ-d interes t rent payable by a cultivating kanomdar or a cultivating of the land owner and the intermediaries, if any, in res­ customary verumpattomdar shall not exceed the michavaram pect of the land comprised in the holding provided he payable by such kanomdar or the rent payable by such or the family of which the cultivating tenant is a member customary verumpattomdar as the case may be. Where does not own an extent of land not less than the ceiling

15 area. Where he or the family of which he is- a member purchase price. The purchase price payable will o~s land less than the ceiling area the right of bear interest at 4! per cent per annum from the date purchase is allowed only to the extent of land as will, on which the right, title and interest from the land together with the land already owned, make up the owner and intermediaries vested in the cultivating ceiling area. If the landlord. is entitled to resume any tenants. Where the purchase price is paid in instal. portion of the holding and he applies for such resum­ ments the second and subsequent inlOtalments shall ption the right of purchase will extend only to the be deposited together with interest on the amount remaining area. Where the land owner or an inter­ outstanding on the date of deposit. A cultivating mediary is a small holder and the cultivating tenant was tenant shall be liable to pay rent to his landlord until entitled to fixity of tenure immediately before 21st he makes the deposit. January 1961 under any law then in force the cultivat­ 50. Where in respect of a holding the land owner ing tenant shall not be entitled to purchase the right, or the intermediary is a religious, charitable or educa­ title and interest of the land owner and the intermedi­ tional institu tion of a public nature such institution is aries unless the cultivating tenant agrees in writing given the option to choose as to whether the right, that the small holder - may exercise the right of resum­ title and interest of the institution in respect of the ption in respect of the holding under section 17. In the holding may be permitted to be purchased from the event of such agreement the small holder shall, not with. institution by the cultivating tenant on payment of standing anything contained in the second proviso to the purchase price or such right, title and interest section 17 and not withstanding the expiry of the period should be vested in the Government in consideration fixed under clause (1) of section 18 for making appli­ of the payment of an annuity in perpetuity by the cation for resumption, be entitled to exercise the right of Government. The annuity payable to the institution resumption and the cultivating tenant shall be entitled in the latter case shall be a sum equal to the annual to purchase the right, title and interest of the landowner rent which the institution was entitled to receive and the intermediaries in respect of the remaining part immediately before 21st January 1961 after deducting of the holding left after resumption. An application 21 per cent thereof by way of collection charges. for the purchase of landlord's right shall be made by Where in respect of a holding held by a tenant the cultivating tenant to the Land Tribunal. The referred to in sections 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, lO or 11 there purchase price payable by the cultivating tenant was no stipulation for payment of any rent immediately shall be the aggregate of:- before 21stJanuary 1961 the annuity shall be an aplount (i) sixteen times the fair rent in respect of the equal to 41 per cent of 16 times the fair rent in respect holding or part thereof to which the purchase relates; of the holding. The Government shall pay the annuity (ii) the value of structures, wells and embank­ payable to the institution every year in perpetuity. ments of a permanent nature belonging to the land Where, however, the right, title and interest of the owner or the intermediaries if any and institution are subject/to arty encumbrance the value (iii) one half of the value of the timber trees of the encumbrance shall bel paid to the holder of the belonging to the land owner or intermediaries if any. encumbrance and 5 per c~nt of the value of the The Act provides for the apportionment of such price emcumbrance shall be reduced from the annuity betwe~n the landlord and intermediaries, if any. The and the balance, if any, al

16 lUUier sub-section (5) of section 66 of the Act, shall rightsrof a" kudikidtzppukaran or the holder of a pro­ lot affect the right of the cultivating tenant to purchase tected ulkudi or kudikidappu under any law then in IUch right, title and interest in accordan~e with the force. A hut means any dwelling house which was provisions 53-64 of the Act already referred to. Where constructed at a cost not exceeding Rs. 400 or could a cultivating tenant does not apply for a. purchase of have at the time of construction yielded a monthly the right, title and interest vested in the ,Government rent not exceeding Rs. 4. Any person who was in under section 66 the tenant holding drrectly under occupation of a kudikidappu on the 11 th day of April the religious, charitable or educational institution of 1957 and who continues to be in such occupation at ~ public nature shall continue as tenant under the the commencement of the Act shall be deemed to be Governm~t. The Act contains provisiqns for scaling in occupa.tion of such kudikidappu with permission down the arrears of rent in accordance with the schedule as required above. Also, where any kudikidappukaran given under section 73. Mter the commencement secures any mortgage with permission over the land in of this Act no tenancy shaU' be created in respect of which the kudikidappu is situated his kudikidappu any land. But whe.re any land owner is a minor or a right shall revive on the redemption of the mortgage, widow or an unmarried woman or a divorced woman provided that he has at the time of the redemption or a person incapa'Qle of cultivating the land by reason neither a homestead nor any land, either as owner or of any physical or ~ental disability or a serving member as tenant in possessipn, on which he could erect a of the armed force~ or seaman such person may create homestead. No kudikidappukaran shall be evicted a tenancy, but the 'tenant shall not be entitled to aright from his kudikidappu except on the ground that he 9f purchase. Any tenancy created in contravention has alienated his right of lcudikidappu to another of the above provision shall be invalid. person or he has rented or leased out his kudikidappu to another person or he has ceased to reside in the Rights and LiabiHties of Kudikidappukars· kudikidappu continuously for a period of two years 52. A kudikidappukaran means a person who has or he has another kudikidappu or has obtained owner­ neither a homestead nor any land as owner or as ship and possession of land for erecting a homestead. tenant in possession, on which he could erect a home­ A kudikidappukaran shall not be deemed to have stead and- ceased to reside in a kudikidappu notwithstanding (i) who has 'been permitted with or without an the fact that he was not actually residing therein if obligation to pay rent by a person in lawful possession any of his near relatives viz, husband or wife, children, of any land to have the use and occupation ofa portion grandchildren, father, mother, brother or sister who of such land for the purpose of erecting a homestead; or was residing with him in the kudikidappu for a con­ tinuous period of not less than one year continues to (ii) who has been permitted by a per;mn in lawful reside in the kudikidappu. A person in possession possession oflany land. to occupy, with or without the of the land on which there is a homestead or hut in the obligation to pay rent, a hut belonging to such person occupation of a kudikidappukaran may, if he bona and situate in the sa~d land but otherwise has no interest fide requires the land for building purpose for himself in the land; and or any member of his family including major sons and Kudikidappu, means the, land or the homestead daugh ters or for purposes in connection with a town planning scheme approved by the competent authority or hut so permitted t~ be erected or occupied together with the easements attached; thereto. A person shall or for any industrial purpose require the kudikida­ ppukaran to shift to a new site belonging to him not be deemed to be a kudi'Fidappukaran. if the afore­ :mid permission was granted after the 11 th of April subject to the following conditions :- 1957 by a mortgagee in possession or by a tenant from (i) The land owner shall pay to the Kudikida­ whom the land in which the kudikidappu is situate is ppukaran the price of the homestead if any erected liable to be resumed. A person shall not also be deemed by the kudikidappukaran; to be a kudikidappukaran if the permission was granted in respect of any hut not belonging to him and situate (ii) the new site shall be fit for erecting a home­ in a plantation or in any area of land which is appur­ stead and shall be within a distance of one mile from tenant to a mill, factory or workshop and in connection the existing kudikidappu; with the employment of such person in the plantation, (iii) the extent of the new site shall be the extent mill, factory or workshop unless he was, immediately of the kudikidappu subject to a minimum of 3 cents before the commencement of the Act, entitled to the and a maximum of 10 cents and

11 106/571 A LAND TENURES

(iv) the land holder shall transfer ownership not more than 5 members; and 12 standard acreS _ and possession of the new site to the kudikidappukaran increased by one standard acre for each member in and shall pay him the reasonable cost of shifting the excess of five, so, however that the total extent of ceiling kudikidappu to the new site. area shall not exceed 20 standard acres in the case of Where the above conditions are complied with the a family consisting of more than 5 members. The kudikidappukaran shall be bound to shift to the new ceiling area shall in no case be less than 15 acres site. or more than 36 acres in extent. All the lands owned or held individually by the members of a family 53. Where a person does not hold more than 25 or jointly by some or all of the members of such family cents of land and there is a hut in the occupation of a shall be deemed. to be owned or held by tae family kudikidappukaran on such land, he may, if he requires In calculating the extent of land owned or held by a the land occupied by such hut for constructing a building family or an adult unmarried person the shares of for his own residence apply to the Government for the members of the family or the adult unmarried acquisition of land to which the kudikidappu may person, as the case may be, in the lands owned or held be shifted whereupon Government after collecting by a co-operative society or by an institution or by a the cost of acquisition from the applicant may acquire joint family shall be taken into account. Where a the land and give possession of the land to the person has two or more legally wedded wives living, kudikidappulcaran and require him to shift to the the husband, one of the wives named by him for the said land. The kudikidappukaran shall then be purpose and their unmarried minor children shall be bound to shift to the new site. But he will be entitled deemed to be one family; and the other wife or each to the expenses as determined by an officer authorised of the other wives and their unmarried minor children by Government to be reasonaqly required to ,shift shall be deemed to be a separate family. An adult to the new site. The site acquired for the purpose unmarried person shall include a divorced husband shall be subject to a minimum of3 cents and a maximum or divorced wife who has not remarried, provided of 10 cents. Again, where the owner of the land in that if such divorced husband or divorced wife is the which there is a kudikidappu considers that the , guardian of any unmarried minor child, he or she kudikidappu is so located as to cause inconvenience together with such unmarried minor child shall be to him he may require the kudikidappukaran to shift deemed to be a family. It shall be lawful for any adult to another part of his land provided that the site to member in a family to own or hold land in excess of the which the kudikidappu is required to be shifted is fit ceiling area to the extent necessary to make up the for the location of the kudikidappu and the owner ceiling area of his lineal descendants other than his of the land transfers to the kudikidappukaran owner­ minor unmarried children who are alive on the date ship and possession of land equal to the extent of the notified under sub-section (i) of section 83 and who existing kudikidappu subject to a minimum of 3 cents would inherit his lands on l:iis death provided that the and a maximum of 10 cents and pay the price of the aforesaid adult member shall take into account aU homestead if any erected by the kudikidappukaran acquisitions of lands or inte~sts in land made by such and the cost of shifting the kudikidappu. The Act lineal descendants or the mclnbers of their families for scales down the arrears of rent payable by a kudikida­ fixing the total extent that such adult member shall ppukaTf!-n to one year's rent or the actual amount be entitled to own or hold frOm time to time and shall in arrears whichever is less and fixes the maximum be bound to surrender the e:x:t.ess. In the case of lineal of the future rent. descendants who are members of other families the ceiling area shall be that applicable to their families. Restriction on ownership and possession of Where a family or an adult uIJ+Uarried person owns land in excess of ceiling area and disposal or holds land in excess of the ceilin~ area an the notified of excess lands date such excess land shall be surrendered by the person 54. The next salient provisions of the Act relate who is competent to do so within such time and to to the ceiling of ownership and possession of land and, such authority as may be prescribed., Where, however, the disposal of excess lands. These provisions have \ any person who bonafide believes that the ownership OJ not been enforced so far. Subject to the exemptions' possession of any land owned or held by him or by given under section 81 of the Act the ceiling area of the members of his family is liable to be purchased by land has been :fi:x:ed to be 12 standard acres in the case the cultivating ten~nt or to be resumed by the land of an adult unmarried person or a family consisting of owner or the intermediary under provisions of this Act,

18 LAND TENURES

the elCtent of the land'so liable to be purchased or to (i) where the ownership of the land mortgaged be resumed ,hall not be taken into account in calculating has been surrendered by the owner of the land, the the extent of land to be surrendered. The Land Board mortgagee shall he treated as a holder of an encum.. i. to finally determine the extent of land liable to be brance in respect of the land, and the encumbrance surrendered. Where ownership or possession or both shall be discharged as provided in sections 91 and 92; of any land is surrendered by or assumed frerm a person or is vested in the Government under section 86 or (ii) in other cases, the Government shall pay 87 such person shall be entitled to compensation. to the mortgagee the amount to which he would have , Where the rights of an intermediary are ~xtinguished, been entitled under clause (i) if the ownership of the such intermediary shall also be entitled 'to compen­ land mortgaged had heen surrendered to the Govern­ sation. The compensation payable to an dwner for the ment, and hold the land as mortgagee with possession s.urrender or assumption of ownership and possession of with all the rights and liabilities of the mortgagee. land shall be 55 per cent of the market value of the land and improvexnents, if any, thereon. The compensation The compensation or the amount of encumbrance> payable to the land owner, the intermediary or cul­ as the case may he, shall be paid either in cash or ne­ tivating tenant for the surren,der, assumption, vesting gotiable bond redeemable in 16 years and carrying in the Government' or extinguishment of their rights interest at the rateof4! percent per annum wifheffect shall be the portion 'of 55 per cent of the market value from the date on which the ownership or possession of the land and improvements, if any, thereon that will or both of the land has or have vested in the Govern­ tall to his share if such values are apportioned among ment under section 86 or section 87 or partly in cash the land owner, cultivating tenan~ and intermediary, and partly in such bonds in such manner as may be pres­ ifany, in respect of the land according to the followipg cribed. The Act also makes provision for payment pro~isions- of advance towards compensation. Where the land

I (I) the portion of the compensation for any building owner whose ownership of land is vested in the Govern­ or other improvements shall be set apart to the person ment or the intermediary whose rights are extinguished to whom such building or other improvement belongs; under sub-section 4 of section 86 was a small holder and the cultivating tenant of the holding was entitled (2) ninety per ~ent of the portion of the compen­ to fixity of tenure immediately before 21st January 1961 sation for the site of any homestead or hut in the occupa­ under any law then in force the ownership or possession tion of a kudikidappukaran shall be deducted from or both of such land vested in the Government shall be the '. total amount of compensation; assigned to such small holder. Where there are more (3) the balance retp.aining after deducting the amounts than one such small holder in respect of such land the referred to i~ clauses (i) and (ii) shall be 'apportioned small holder nearest to the cultivating tenant shall have among the land owner,· the intermediaries and the cull. priority for such assignment. The purchase price payable tivating tenant in pr<\lportion to the profits derivable by by the small holder for assignment of the ownership them from the land 'immediately before the surrender, or possession or both of the land shall be 55 per cent assumption or v~tiIlg in the Government, as the case of the market value of such rights. The purchase price may be. "Profits derivaJ:>le from the land" shall be deem- shall be payable either in a lump or 16 equal annual ) . ed to be equal to (i) Iln. the 'case of a land owner, the instalments. Any person who does not possess any rent which he was entitled to get from the tenant holding land or possesses only less than 5 acres of land in extent immediately under him; (ii) lin the case of an interme­ may apply to the Land Board for assignment on regis­ diary, the difference betweeh the rent which he was try of lands to him. The Land Board shall, after entitled to get from his tenant and the rent for which reserving in each village the lands necessary for public he was liable to his landlord; and (iii) in the case purposes, assign on registry the remaining lands vested of a cultivating tenant, the difference between the net m the Government as specified beIow:- income and the rent payable by him. The rent paya­ ble by the cultivating tenant and the intermediary (1) the holdings in which there are kudikidapPUkars for this purpose shall be as calculated under the provi­ shall, as far as possible, be assigned to such sions of this Act; kudikidappukars; (4) where a mortgagee in possession surrenders (2) out of the remaining area available for assign­ t>Ossession of the land mortgaged to him, ment,

19 106/571 A AGRICULTURE

(a) fifty per cent shall be assigned to the land· 56. The-purchase price of land assigned on registry less agricultural labourers of which one·half shall be shall be an amount equal to 55 per cent of the market assigned to the landless agricultural labourers belong­ value of the land and improvements if any, thereof and ing to Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes residing shall be payable 'either in lump or in 16) equal annual in the same village or adjacent villages; instalments. The assignment shall be made on payment of the purchase price either in lump or the first instal-· (b) twenty-five per cent shall be assigned to ment thereof. Where the purchase price is payable in small holders and other landlords who are not entitled instalments the amount outstanding after payment of to resume any land; each instalment shall bear interest at the rate of4! per (c) the remaining twenty-five per cent shall cent per annum. The Land Board shall, subject to such be assigned to the cultivators who do not possess more rules as may be made by Government in this behalf than 5 acres' of land in extent. In assigning lands manage the lands vested in them until they are assigned under this sub-section to the persons specified in sub­ under sections 94 and 96 by making arrangement for clauses (a), (b) an4(c) above, first preference shall be their cultivation and protection. The Act has given to ex-servicemen belonging to the respective invalidated certain voluntary transfers effected after classes, and. subject as above, preference shall be the date of publication of the Kerala Land Reforms given to co.operative societies formed by persons Bill, 1963 in the Gazette. specified in the respective sub-clauses. Where the excess land that is available for assignment is either kqyal or 57. From the nature of the provisions of the Kerala !;ole nilam, such land shall be assigned only to co­ Land Reforms Act, 1963, it would be seen that operative societies formed by landless agricultural this statute does not affect land tenures not specifically labourers. For the above purpose a kudilcidappukaran mentioned in it. Such tenures are not, therefore, or a tenant of a kudiyiruppu shall be deemed to be affected by the Kerala Land Reforms Act, a landless agricultural labourer if he does not possess 1963. any other land. (3) The Land Board shall not assign to any person Axricuitull"e more than 5 acres in extent of land. Where a person 58. As in other districts of Kerala , majority of the possesses any land, only so much land as will make the population depend on agriculture. The following exten t ofland in his possession five acres shall be assigned statement gives the data regarding land utilization in to him. the Cannanore district from 1955-56 to 1960-61:-

StatelDent 9 LAND UTILISATION * Area in acres I ---, Classification of land 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58: His8-59 1959-60 1960-61.

Total area accorcUug to YllIage papel"s 1,424.960 1,424.960 1,424,960 1,4i4.960 1,424.960 1,424,960 Forests 179,517 185,250 185,265 18$,265 166,150 166,d3 Barren and unculturable land 98,835 98,835 98,835 98,835 98,835 94,032 Land put to non-agricultural uses 97,800 97,800 97,816 99:600 99,600 100,189 Culturable waste 101,944- 130,749 127,843 127,075 93,692 92,812 Permanent pastures and other grazing lands 52,759 55,703 54,704 53,903 54,081 53,904- Land under miscellaneous tree crops not included in net area sown 191,043 208,595 202,026 187,050 " 230,791 225,791 Current fallows 10,938 13,960 27,375 28,634- 29,669 28,338 Other fallows 104,283 104,253 101,814.- 97,542 85,830 74,397 Net area sown 587,841 529,815 529,282 547,056 566,312 589,364- Area sown more than once 1111,139 133,779 91,909 92,495 67,894- 71,662 Total cropped area 704,980 663,594 621,191 639,551 634,206 661,026

* Source :-Department of Statilltics, Kerala 20 AGRICULTUBs

The above figures reduced to percentages of the total will work out as shown below:- Statement 10 LAND UTILISATION BY PERCENTAGES OF THE TOTAL

Classification 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Area according to v:iUage papers 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Forests 12.60 13.00 13.00 13.00 11.66 11.66 Barren and unculturable land 6.94- 6.94 6.94- 6.94- 6.94 6.60 Land put to non-agricultural uses 6.86 6.86 6.86 6.99 6.99 7.03 - Culturable waste 7.15 9.17 8.97 8.92 6.58 6.51 Permanent pastures and other grazing lands 3.70 3.91 3.84- 3.78 3.79 3.78 Land under miscellaneow tree crops not included in net area sown 13.41 14.64- 14.18 13.13 16.20 15.85 Current fallows 0.77 0.98 1.92 2.01 2.08 1.99 Other fallows 7.32 7.32 7.15 6.84 6.02 5.22 Net area sown 41.25 37.18 37.14 38.39 39.74- 41.36 Area sown more than once 8.22 9.39 6.45 6.49 4.77 5.03 Total cropped area 19.47 46.57 43.59 «.88 44.51 46.39

There is a fall in the area sown more than once in 1960-61 vious year it is much below that of 1955-56. In the froIXl that of 1955-56. This is reflected in the total case of net area sown the decrease has been fluctuat­ cropped area also which shows a corresponding decrease. ing more than in the case of area sown more than once. The years 1955-56 and 1956-57 recorded a phenomina1 increase in the area sown more than once. Thereafter 59. The distribution of the cropped area under the there has been a steady decline in the area up to 1959-60. major groups in the district is given in the subjoined Though 1960-61 records a slight increase from the pre- statement;-

Statement 11 DISTRIBUTION OF CROPPED AREA BY MAJOR GROUPS * Area in acres

Major G~~)Up, 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Total cropped are~ 704,980 663.594 621.191 639.551 634,206 Ci61,82& FOOD C1l0PS 530,540 518,393 471,850 483,661 477,165 489,648 (i) Food grabls 290,180 286,876 255,033 .256,677 244,011 246,578 (ii) Sugar crops , 884 818 910 936 883 881 (iii) Condiments and spices 116,356 109,711 119,144 123,825 126.097 135,110 (iv) Fruits and vegetables 123,120 120,988 96,763 102,223 106,174 107,U79

2 NON-FOOD CROPS 174,440 145,201 149,341 155,890 157,041 171,378 (i) Oil seeds 142,846 114,507 113,890 120,372 120,886 120,983 (ii) Fibres 189 91 175 90 90 500 (iii) Narcotics and plantation crops 14,206 16,689 20,196 22,300 22,616 34,435

(iv) Other non-food crops 17,199 13,~14 15,080 18,128 IS,#9 15,460

• Soure:-Department of Statistics, Kerala

21 106/571 A AGRICULTURE

60. The area cultivated in the district under the is given below:- different crops for the period from 1955-56 to 1960-61 Statement 12 AREA UNDER DIFFERENT CROPS FROM 1955-56 TO 1960-61. Area in acres r------A------______~ Crop 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rice Total 281,800 276,600 244,669 246,229 233,937 236,470 Autumn 224,000 219,400 172,POcr 175,446 165,306 167,797 Winter 54,800 54,200 64,625 63,737 65,917 65,917 Summer 3,000 3,000 7,144 7,046 2,714- 2,756 Ragi 2,082 2,108 2,221 2,283 2,282 2,304- Other cerea15 and millets 210 219 241 218 217 217 Pulses 6,088 7,949 7,902 7,947 7,575 7,587 Sugarcane 859 793 882 908 860 860 Other sugar crops 25 25 28 28 23 21 Pepper 88,240 88,330 97,134 96,666 98,160 106,755 Chillies 3,636 2,717 4,242 4,341 4,381 4,170 Ginger 465 328 215 212 960 1,156 Turmeric 1,516 359 342 4-78 600 544 Cardamom 857 1,230 900 993 980 956 Betelnuts 21,067 15,867 15,954 20,771 20,792 20,992 Other condiments and spices 575 880 357 364 224 537 Mangoes 11,824- 11,081 13,221 13,912 13,015 13,008 Citrus fruits 1,864 5,667 520 4,603 4,603 4,603 Bananas including plantains 24,715 27,337 24,608 24,697 25,591 25,642 Other fresh fruits 1,105 7,105 14,046 14,146 15,687 15,489 Cashew nuts 11,208 11,268 14,936 15,864- 16,245 16,24-5 Other dried fruits 64 30 30 30 30 30 Tapioca 21,569 13,729 15,452 14,824 16,390 17,496 Sweet potatoes 9,890 9,890 10,977 10,934 10,886 10,936 Other vegetables 34,881 34,881 2,973 3,213 3,727 3,630 Sesamum 2,114- 2,064 1,197 1,083 1,067 1,062 Cocoanuts 140,542 112,221 112,485 119,014- 119,485 119,631 Other oil seeds 190 222 208 275 334- ZOO Fibres 189 91 175 90 90 500 Tobacco 1,346 1,230 1,226 1,230 1,450 1,835 Tea 3,437 3,700 3,700 3,685 3,685 3,685 Coffee 2,698 2,801 2,904 3,166 3,262' 3,262 Rubber 6,725 8,752 12,167 14,219 14,219 25,653 Other plantation crops 206 199 Other non-food crops 17,199 13,914 15,080 13,128 13,449 15,460 ,.. Source:-Department of Statistics, Kerala 61. The percentage of the area of the district under to 1960--61 is gIVen below;---, food crops and non-food crops for the period 1955-56 StatelDent 13 PERCENTAGE OF AREA UNDER FOOD CROPS AND NON-FOOD CROPS FROM 1955-56 TO 1960-61

1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Total cropped area 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 1 Food crops 75.26 78.12 75.96 75.63 75.24- 74.07 2 Non-food crops 24.74 21.88 24.M 24.37 24.76 25.93 Percentage of cropped area of the d~- trict to the cropped area of the State 13. 10 12.3~ 11.37 11.55 11.13 11.39 Ofthe above, rice, cocoanut, pepper, betelnuts, bananas deserves special mention in view of the fact that during including plantains, plantation crops consisting of tea, 1960-61 the production of tobacco in the State is wholly coffee and rubber, areca-nuts, cashewnuts and tapioca confined to this district. could be considered to be the principal crops. Tobacco 22 AGRICULTURE

· (a) Paddy crop' and with the Summer the 'puncha crop'. The 62. Paddy is cultivated in three seasons of the year. area, cultivated with paddy in each of the seasons in The one associated with the autumn season is called the agricultural year 1960-61 along with yield per acre 'kanni crop', with the Winter is called the 'mundakan and production is given below:- Statement 14 AREA UNDER PADDY CULTIVATION, YIELD PER ACRE AND PRODUCTION FOR 1960-61* Mean yield of dry paddy Production District/Taluk Area in acre$ in lb per acre of rice in tons A W S -- A W S A W S CanDaDore District 167,797 65,917 2,756 1,432 1,450 1,280 70,483 28,026 1,035 Cannanore taluk 26,160 4,552 1,576 1,323 12,092 1,766 36,272 9,427 1,020 1,728 1,773 1,544 Hos

The precentage distribution of area under paddy III Statement 16 the various seasou:s, by taluks is as follows:- YIELD PER ACRE OF P ADDY* Statement 15 Duration Yield per acre in pounds Variety in days PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF AREA UNDER 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 PADDY BY TALUKS* Autwnn crop Percentage distribution PTB-9 Thavalakannan White 130 1,741 1,927 2, lOB District/Taluk Total Autumn Winter Summer MGL-2 1,971 1,200 1,232 CaeDanore District 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Winter crop Cannanore taluk 12.99 15.59 6.91 PTB--4 Vellari 133 1,660 H06drug ,I 19.76 21.62 14.30 37.01 PTB-1O Thekkencheera 90-100 900 470 Kasaragod 28.32 32.58 17.66 23.58 PTB-12 Chitteni S. Malabar 120 North Wynad 7.80 26.35 39.41 1,530 .. PTB-20 Chitteni Taliparamba 18.29 16.53 23.55 .. N. Malabar 123 1,300 Tellicherry 12.84 13.68 11.23 PTB-21 Thekkan 121 1,370 .Source:-Departmen,t of Statistics. Kerala PTB-27 Kodyan 130 1,530 PTB-33 Arikiral 125 820 The average yield of dry paddy for 1960-61 in all the 780 UR-19 121 taluks of this district is less than the State average except 410 Arecarashi 125 in the case of autumn crop for the Hosdrug taluk. 500 There is no puncha crop in Cannanore, Taliparamba Summer crop and Tellicherry taluks and no Autumn crop in the North PTB-IO Thekkencheera 83-100 2,688 3,888 2,400 Wynad taluk. * Source :-Administration reports of Agriculture Department Kerala ' 63. The first Agricultural Research Station m this district was established at Taliparambain 1905. Manu­ Further experiments conducted in this station to find rial and varietal trials on paddy, areca-nut, cocoanut, out the best variety suitable for cultivation show that tapioca, sapota, pepper, chillies, pineapple, cashew out of the seven different varieties tried Aruvakkari and mangoes, are conducted here. The results of th e variety gave the best result. Its yield was 2,807 lb. experiments conducted on paddy in this station for per acre. The details of the results are given 1957-58, 1958-59 and 1959-60 are given below:- below:-

23 106/571 A AGRICULTURE

Statement 17 statemen t gives the taluk-wise area and production RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTS of pepper for 1960-61. Variety Yield per acre (lb.) State:ment 20 Aruvakkari 2,807 AREA AND PRODUCTION OF PEPPER BY Kurumkayama 2,151 T ALUKS 1960-61 Thavalakkarman White 2,719 Area in acres Production in MGL-2 2,577 DistrictfTaluk (Estimates) tons (Estimates) Rajakayama 2,270 Cannanore District 106,755 7,780 Kolapala 2,265 Cannanore taluk Chmnelu 691 7,441 542 Hosdrug 22,706 1,655 The important pests prevalent in this disttict are rice Kasaragod 1,836 134- stem borer, rice bug, rice hispa, paddy grass hoppers, North Wynad " 6,824 497 leaf roller and rice case worm. These pests are con­ Taliparamba 29,360 2,140 trolled whenever they occur. The common manures Tellicherry .. 38,588 2,812 used are ash and farmyard manure or compost. Manur­ 65. There is a Pepper Research Station at Panniyur ing with chemical fertilizers is also getting popular. 542 vines of 66 varieties are reared here in the varietal (b) Pepper collection block. "Most of the Travancore Types of 64. Cannanore district accounts for 43 per cent of pepper vines have flowered earlier than the local the total area of pepper of the State which is 42 per cent types but the yield is maximum in the Malabar types of of the Indian Union. Though the area is large, the vines, Taliparamba I and Vally. Some of the vines yield per acre is less than that of the State and All India of the Travancore types flowered during the off­ averages. The statement shown below gives the area, season also. The type Chota (2) gave the maximum production and yield per unit for India, Kerala and spiking during the season. Spiking during off-season Cannanore district. is a desirable character in pepper as it is likely to give a second crop in the same year under favourable Statem.ent 18 conditions. Sexual composition of :Bowers in the AREA UNDER PEPPER, YIELD PER ACRE AND spikes was also studied for all the varieties and types. PRODUCTION IN 1959-60 The Travancore types Vankodi and Karimunda (Thodu­ Area in Yield per Production 1,000 acres acre in lb. in 1,000 tons puzha) and the Indonesian type Palu Lanta have IndIa 232 247 26 produced spikes with bisexual flowers only. Arimulaku, Kerala 226 247 25 Nilgiris, Narayakodi, Arikottanadans, Kumali, Kalluvally Cannanore District 98 162 7 I and II and Balankotta types I and II are also types Pepper grows in all the taluks of this district. The producing over 95 per cent of bisexual flowers. pepper cultivation mainly depends upon the rain. The Chengannur and Taliparamba IV are pure female forms. rainfall should be about 80 inches with the temperature Maximum number of male flowers are produced in ranging between 50P F and 140oF. The harvesting season the types Taliparamba III and Kumali. Setting per­ of pepper is from November to January. The area, centage is maximum in Arimulaku and minimum in production and yield of pepper for the last five years Padappan. The setting of berries in Chengannur which are fumished below:- is a female form is less than in the female forms of State:m.ent 19 Malabar such as UthiramkQtta and Taliparamba IV, AREA, YIELD PER ACRE AND PRODUCTION OF It is also observed that there is no marked difference PEPPER FROM 1956-57 to 1960-61 in the sexual composition of the flowers in the spikes Yield per acre Production in produced during the normal season and off-season, Year Area in acres in lb. tons The varieties Karimunda I and III produce only bisexual 1956-57 88,330 190 7,510 1957-58 97,134 180 7,820 flowers in both the seasons. This is a desirable character 1958-59 96,666 167 7,194 in pepper for the proper setting of berries and consequent 1959-60 98,160 162 7,110 increase in the yield. Setting is usually low in the 1960-61 106,755 163 7,780 off-season, but it depends upon the rain in the season. Though there is an increase in the area of pepper since The morphological characters of the spikes and berries 1956-57 the production has decreased by 5. 33 per of the different varieties are of great importance. The cent. The yield per acre of pepper had gone down size of berries, in general, is small in most of the Travan­ from 190 lb, to 163 Ib, since 1956-57. The following core varieties than that of the popular Malabar

24 AGRICULTURE

varieties. The Uthirakotta variety of Malabar is observed Statement 22 to produce the biggest sized berries followed by Vally RESULTS OF CULTURAl, MANURIAL AND OTHER RESEARCHES of the Malabar type. The dry weight of berries is also Yield per maximum for these types. Spike shedding is observed Manurial treatments tree per year to be widely varying between the vines of the same Ploughing thrice in July, September and variety. Arikottanadan, Perumkodi and Kumbakodi (all November and applying one pound of Potash Travancore types) have shown the least tendency for as Muriate of Potash per tree per year 42.9 2 Ploughing as in (I) and applying two pounds the shedding of spikes among the different varieties of Muriate of Potash per tree per year 44. 1 under study in the varietal collection block at the 3 Ploughing five times in July, August, September station. The observations made so far under this October and November and applying one item of study have shown that selection of vines exhibit­ pound of Pota~h as Muriate of Potash per tree ing the least tendency for shedding and multiplication per year 43.3 4 Ploughing as in (3) and applying tVvo pounds of such vines is one of the possible methods to reduce of Potash as Muriate of Potash per tree per spike shedding in pepper. The maximum yield is year 45.1 'obtained from plots of pepper vines receiving "digging 5 Digging once III July-August and raking the the entire area dug twice in a year" followed by the soil in October-November and applying one plots receiving digging round the vines twice a year. pound of Pota~h as Muriate of Potash per tree per year 42.0 It is also observed that the yield is maximum for the 6 Diggipg and raking as in (5) and applying two 'vines situated on the 'northern slope' and the yield pounds of Pota,h as Muriate of Potash per tree of the vines on the 'southern slope' is the lowest. For per year 43.6 cultivation of pepper 'southern slope' is usually avoided The object of the experiments co'\ered by the above by growers as far as possible. Mortality of the vines table was to find out profitable combinations of 'is maximum in blocks situated on the southern slope"l. manurial and cultural operations. The yield was not The disease known as 'wilt' is seen in many parts of satisfactorily significant. However, there was general this district. The leaves become yellow and gradually improvement in the yield indicating that all treatments wither away. This destroys. tHe plant-itself at a later are effective in increasing the.yield, and also in imr:rov­ stage. ing the general condition of the trees. The trees receiving (c) Cocoanuts ploughing treatment as well as two pounds of potash gave better yield than the trees receiving digging 66. Cannanore district has 9.67 per cent of the treatment and one pound of potash. In the varietal total area under cocoanut trees in Kerala. A statement trials conducted in the Research Station the following showing the distribution of the area under cocoanut varieties were tried. Their yield is also given against by taluks and production for 1960-61 is given below:- them. Statement 21 Statement 23 AREA AND PRODUCTION OF COCOANUTS BY TALUKS VARIETAL TRIALS Production in Variety Yield per tree per year District/Talul\; Area in acres million nuts Exotic ClUlIlaDore District 119,631 311.0 1 Fiji 48.28 2 Laccadive Ordinary Cannanore taluk 30,522 79.4.- 74.00 3 Laccadive Small Hosdrug •• 21,820 56.7 98.44 4 Laccadive Dwarf Kasaragod 6,125 15.9 23.00 5 Strait Settlement North Wynad 134- 0.3 29.87 6 Andaman Ordinary Taliparamba 14,790 38.5 41.20 .. 7 Andaman Giant Tellicherry 46,240 120.2 56.00 .. 8 Andaman Dwaif 45.25 67. A Research Station for cocoanut cultivation was 9 Philippines 57.79 established at Nileshwar in 1916 with the prime object 10 New Guinea 60.00 11 Cochin China of conducting research on cultural, manurial and 66.40 12 Siam 37.00 other aspects of cocoanut cultivation. The result of 13 Java 54.00 the experiments conducted in cultural, manurial 14 Ceylon 40.25 research during the period 1959 to 1961 are given Inc'Ugellous below:- 1 Bombay 55.55 2 Bengal 30.00 Administration Report of the Agricultural Department 3 Godavary 50.40 1957-58 4 Tanjore 93.00 25 LIVE-$TOCK

From the observations recorded in these trials it is (f) Baaanas including Plantaias seen that out of the exotic varieties the Laccadive 71. The distribution of the area under this crop Small, Laccadive Ordinary, Cochin China, New by taluks, yield per acre and production are given in Guinea and Philippines are superior to the rest in the subjoined statement:- respect of yield. Among the various indigenous types Tanjore is the best. The important diseases StatelDent 26 are 'Mahali', leaf rot, yellow leaf and bud rot. AREA AND PRODUCTION OF BANANA INCLUDING (d) Areca-nut PLANTAIMS FOR 1960-61

68. The area under areca-nut or betelnut in the District/Taluk Area in acres Production in tons Cannanore district comes to 15.66 per cent of the CalualUlore District total area under areca-nut in Kerala. A statement 25,642 7&,011 giving the distribution of the area under areca-nuts Cannanore taluk 3,596 1O,66

70. The Tobacco Research Station was established (b) FEMALES OVER 3 YEARS TOTAL 163,291 31. 51 at Pallikara in Hosdrug taluk in November 1958 with (1) Breeding TOTAL 159,186 30.72 the main object of conducting research as to how (a) In milk 58,812 11. 35 production oflocal varieties of tobacco can be enhanced (b) Dry and not calved 100,374 19.37 > (n) Working 1,803 0.35 and how far the introduction of Jaffna variety of (iii) Others 2,302 0.44 tobacco will succeed. Allied researches were also (c) YOUNGSTOCK 139,095 26.84- conducted. The experiments conducted in the Research TOTAL 46,486 station show that the yield of paddy in the sandy regions II BUFFALOES 8.97 TOTAL 20,916 4.04 can be doubled if rotated with tobacco cultivation. (a) MALES OVER 3 YEARS (i) Breeding 348 0.07 Out of the four important local varieties viz, Pannan, (ii) 'Breeding and wor king' Patchathayyar, Kuthapidiyan and Kunion, Pannan gives and 'working only' 19,965 3.85 the maximum yield. (Iii) Others 603 0.12 26 IilDUCATION

·1961 is 41.29 against the State average of 46.85. The total Category Ceruuo Percentage ,. n"ii'mber of school-going population comes to 299,904- (b) FEMALES OVER 3 YEARS TOTAL 18,313 3.53 during the year 1960-61 as against 179,424 in (i) Breeding TOTAL 17,182 3.32 1950-51 recording an increase of 67. 15 per cent. The (a) In milk 6,977 1.35 (b) Dry and not calved 10,205 1.97 number of pupils under the different age-groups is (ii) Working 790 0.15 a~ follows:- (iii) Others 341 0.06 (c) YOUNGSTOCK 7,257 104O Statement 28 III SHEEP 195 0.04 IV GOATS 81,217 16.83 SCHOOL-GOING CHILDREN'" V HORSES AND PONIES 25 N Age-group 1950-51 1955-56 1960·61 VI OTlIER LIVE-STOCK 1,289 0.25 Poultry 708,371 Less than 5 years 193 • Source:- Department of Animal Husbandry, Kerala 5-9 100,708 128,293 150,100 10·14 55,733 79,496 111,079 A detailed classification of the live-stock in the 15·19 19,847 36,794 34,727 district as per the 1961 Live-stock Census is given as 20 and above 3,136 4,087 3,805 Appendix 7. Another table giving the taluk-wise figures of agricultural implements i!. furnished separately .. Source:- Department of Education, Kerala (Vide Appendix 8). Educational Institutions 75. The subjoined statement gives the number of 74. The percentage of literate and educated schools in the district from 1950-51 to 1960-61 both persons out of the total population of the district Government and Private:-

StatelDent 29 NUMBER OF SCHOOLS *

Lower Primary Upper Primary Nursery Schools Schools Schools High Schools Others Total r------'---~~----;,..------'----~ ~ Govern- Govern- Govern- Govern- Govern- Govern· Year ment Private rnent Private ment Private ment Private rnent Private ment Private 1950·51 20 1,089 3 184 2 25 17 48 42 1,346 1951-52 22 1,183 3 191 2 28 17 75 44- 1,477 1952-53 22 1,197 3 208 2 28 18 117 45 1,550 1953·54 22 1,224 4 220 2 29 18 129 46 1,602 1954.55 22 1,274 :; 226 '2 33 19 133 48 1,666 1955·56 22 1,251 6 236 2 34- 19 134- 49 1,655 1956-57 23 1.258 6 237 2 34 19 158 50 1,687 1957.,)8 325 904 91 246 20 35 20 143 456 1,328 1958-59 307 792 91 277 30 34 20 62 448 1,165 1959-60 329 782 90 277 30 35 20 9 469 1,103 1960-61 7 307 782 89 278 30 36 19 6 445 1,109 • Source:- Department of Education, Kerala

The total number of educational institutions other than 445. This abnormal rise is due to the taking over of colleges, both Government and Private has risen from District Board schools by Government in 1-10-1957. 1,388 in 1950-51 to 1,554 in 1960-61 recording an The strength of pupils and staff of the educational increase of 166 or 12 per cent during the period. The institutions other than colleges for the period 1950-51 number of Government institutions has risen from 42 to to 1960-61 ic; given below:-

27 BDUCATION

Statement 30 >f.*

STRENGTH OF PUPILS AND STAFF

institution 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-5'> 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 DISTRICT TOTAL Nwnber of Schools 1,388 1,521 1,595 1,648 1,714 1,704 1,737 1,784 1,613 1,572 1,554 Strength Boys 108,459 123,298 130,980 127,988 139,538 147,252 152,397 144,329 161,760 169,147175,993* Girls 70,965 76,414 83,831 91,310 95,599 101,418 108,859 107,969 112,123 120,781123,911* Teachers Men 5,165 6,041 6,612 6,868 7,335 6,853 6,410 6,279 6,928 7,559 8,687 WOOlen 1,603 1,711 1,889 1,942 1,973 2,193 2,303 2,393 2,518 3,202 3,280'"

LOWER PRIMARY/JUNIOR BASIC SCHOOLS

Number of School~ 1,109 1,205 1,219 1,246 1,296 1,273 1,281 1,229 1,099 1,111 1,089 Slrength Boys 66,955 76,794 78,554 74,320 85,439 87,776 91,561 78,985 93,054 79,658 80,352 Girls 48,840 51,268 57,765 61,235 63,667 66,328 74,876 70,390 71,443 63,205 63,947 feachers Men 3,377 4,004 4,293 4,448 4,339 4,292 3,751 3,407 3,168 3,241 3,985 Women 993 1,015 1,118 1,074 1,102 1,169 1,351 1,424 1,350 1,396 1,274

UPPER PRIMARY/SENIOR BASIC SCHOOLS Number of Schools 187 194 211 224 231 242 243 337 368 367 367 Strength Boys 27,817 32,306 38,428 39,109 39,303 42,635 43,115 41,936 44,627 63,175 64,305 Girls 16,608 19,547 20,986 23,831 25,321 27,365 26,455 25,834 29,015 44,264 41,563 Teachers Men 1,265 1,525 1,793 1,879 2,450 1,910 1,883 1,890 2,559 3,243 3,466 Women 419 487 560 650 647 771 691 626 805 1,311 1,453

HIGH SCHOOLS/POST-BASIC SCHOOLS Nwnber of Schools 27 30 30 31 35 36 36 55 64 65 66 Strength Boys 12,204 12,665 12,426 13,029 12,972 14,913 13,124 17,296 19,612 23,699 27,762 Girls 4,839 4,806 4,261 5,347 5,564 h,569 5,362 8,315 9,254- 11,360 16,348 Teachers Men 442 441 452 473 468 540 534 698 989 908 1,108 Women 181 195 197 203 208 236 235 313 317 479 529

OTHER SCHOOLS N wnber of Schools 65 92 135 147 152 153 177 163 82 29 25 Strength Boys 1,483 1,533 1,572 1,530 1,824- 1,928 4,597 6,Q92 4,467 2,615 3,423 Girls 678 793 819 897 1,047 1,156 2,166 3,430 2,411 1,952 2,Oll Teachers Men 81 71 74 68 78 III 242 284 212 167 128 Women 10 14 14 15 16 17 26 30 46 16 17

* Inclusive of figures pertaining to Nursery Schools. There are seven nursery schools during 1960-61 having a strength of 193 pupila (151 boys and 42 girls) and 7 women teachers. ** Source:- Department of Education, Kerala

The total number of teachers in 1961 comes to 11,967 for every 25 pupils in 1960-61. In 1950-51 this was against 6, 768 in 1950-51 registering an increase of 76. 8~ 27. The table IIhowing the number of technical per cent. These include teachers of Government, schools and polytechnics with the strength of pupils aided and unaided institutions. There is one teacher and teachers are furnished separately (Appendix 9). 28 PUBLIC HBALTH

76. The colleges in the district consist of 3 Arts and together the total number of college-going students Science Colleges, of which 2 are Government and one has increased from 650 in 1950-51 to 1,578 in 1960-61. private college, one Government Training College anc! The subjoined statement gives number of colleges, one private Sanskrit College. Taking all the colleges students and teachers for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61.

StateD1ent 31 COLLEGIATE EDUCATION *

Arts and Science Oriental Studies Training Num- Num- Num- Year ber Strength Teachers ber Strength Teachers ber Strength Teachers ,----A--.. ,----A----, ,...----A--. ,..----A-----, ,----A------, ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F

1950-51 509 liZ 24 6 26 3 7 1951-52 517 110 28 7 35 7 1952-53 523 109 28 7 42 7 1953-54 558 110 27 8 42 2 7 1954-55 527 110 27 8 38 2 7 1955-56 517 129 29 6 38 7 1956-57 524 245 33 8 26 7 1957-58 2 637 195 38 10 15 7 59 31 5 1958-59 2 810 228 49 9 21 9 70 8 5 2 1959-60 2 879 241 57 7 8 6 90 9 7 2 1960-61 3 1,097 375 66 16 7 5 80 19 7

* ~ource:- University of Kerala

The details of colleges in this district for the academic average of 47 and the highest number of 155 commanded year 1960-61 are furnished separa tely (vide Appendix 10). by the Alleppey district. This district stands last com­ pared to other districts. Taking the population at the Public Health time of the housing census into account there is one 77. The iniluguration of the first hospital in tl!e public health institution for every 3,504 persons in the district dates back to the 19th century. The total district against the State average of one institution for number of public health and medical institutions~ 2,328 persons and the highest figure of one institution hospitals, health centres, doctor's dinics, dispensaries for 1,367 persons in the Kozhikode district. Taking etc. including private institutions of the kind comes to Government institutions alone there are altogether 493 as per the census of houses conducted by the Census 80 institutions out of which 62 are Allopathic and 18 Department during the period March to May 1960. Ayurvedic. The number of Government institutions According to the Village Directory the data for which per 100 sq. miles comes to about 4. There is a Govern­ was collected about 10 months later the total number ment institution for every 22,253 persons according of medicaL institutions comes to 559. This works out to the 1961 Census. The Government institutions to 22 institutions per 100 sq. miles as against a state mentioned above are classified as follows:-

29 PUBLIO Hl!IALTU:

StatemeDt 32 GOVERNMENT ALLOPATHIC INSTITUTIONS AS ON 1st APRU.. 1961 **

Doctors Nurses Yearof~ establi- Licenti- Com- Number SI.No. Name of Institution shment Graduates ates Males Females MidwIves pounders Others ofbe

Hospitals 1 District Hospital, ,Cannanore 1928 6 2 17 I 4- 48 228 2 Government Hospital, Hosdrug 1904- 1 1 1 1 5 30 3 Do. Mananthody 1928 2 3 1 2 12 39 4- Do. Tellicherry 1870 3 9 I 4- 31 196 5 Secondary Health Centre, Kasaragod 1928 1 3 2 3 13 34- 6 T. B. Sanatorium, Pariyaram 1953 2 8 52 196 Dispensaries 1 Government Dispensary, Iriklrur 1956 4- 10 2 Do. Karivel1ur 1957 1 4- 12 3 Do. Kuthuparamba 1957 1 1 . 5 24 4- Do. Mangalapady 1957 1 I 5 8 5 Do. Manjefshwar 1892 1 4- 8 6 Do. Parassinikkadavu 1959 1 3 7 Do. Payyannur 1957 1 5 14- 8 Do. Peria 1958 3 9 Do. Taliparamba 1912 5 25 10 Do. Trikkaripur 1960 3 11 Do. Vellamunda 1958 3 Bi-weekly Dispensaries Government Bi-weekly Dispensary, Begur 1944- 2 Do. Chittariparamba* 1957 3 Do. Kannavom 1959 4 Do. Timeri 1957 Leprosy Clinics Leprosy Clinic, Baliapatam 1952 2 Do. Perdala 1952 2 Prbnary Health Units 1 Primary Health Unit, Iritty 1958 2 i- S 2 Do. Iriveri 1961 2 1 3 Do. Kumbla 1956 1 4- 6 12 4- Do. Mayyil 1958 2 4- 5 5 Do. Nileshwar 1956 1 4- 6 6 6 Do. Panoor 1956 1 4 6 6 7 Do. Pappinisseri 1956 4 6 6 8 Do. Payangadi 1957 4 1 6 6 9 Do. Pinarayi 1956 4- 1 6 6 * The Medical personnel of Kuthuparamba attend to this dispensary also. ** Source:- District Medical Officer, Cannanore 30 PUBLIC HEALTH

Besides the above institutions Maternity and Child II and 12. During this period while the number of Welfare Centres have been established at Koothumu­ civil hospitals has remained static except for the years gham, Uppala, Perdala, Bediyadka, Pallikkara, Pullur, 1959-60 and 196D-61 there has been a steady increase Madikai, Kanhangad, Chayoth, Mattool, Pilicode, in the number of beds which has risen from 303 to 723. Kadannappalli, Mundayad, Aichur, Koodali, In the case of civil dispensaries the number has increased Muzhakkunnu, Korombazar, Thirunelli, Chokli, from 5 to 17 and the number of beds from 44 to 122. Kodiyeri, Kadachira, East Eleri, Cheruvancheri, Padna, Details of rural sanitation and anti-adulteration activi­ Sankaranellur, West Eleri, Kannadiparamba, Vdrna ties are furnished separately (Appendices 13 and 14). and the Armed Reserve line. Each of these centres has at least one midwife. There are four Family Planning 78. While there was no Ayurvedic hospital till Centres attached to three hospitals (viz, Cannanore, 1957-58 two were established in 1958-59 and one in Kasaragod and Mananthody) and Primary Health 196D-61. The number of Ayurvedic dispensaries has Centre, Payangadi. There are also six Range Health increased from 5 to 12 between the years 1957-58 and Inspectors who are provided with medicines. The num­ 196D-61. The following statement gives the details ber of institutions and number of persons treated for of Government Ayurvedic institutions for the year the period 1951-52 to 196D-61 are given in appendices 1960-61 :-

Statement 33 GOVERNMENT AYURVEDIO INSTITUTIONS IN 1960-61 *

No. of patients treated Year of No. of No. of nursing Institution starting vaidyans personnel Outdqor Indoor No. of beds

Hospitals 1 Government Ayurveda Hospital, Cannanore 1958·59 2 38,917 82 10 2 Do. Payyanur 1960-61 2 38,437 154 10 3 Do. Tellicherry 1958·59 2 69,561 10

Dispensaries 1 Government Ayurveda Dispensary, Changalayee 1957·58 2,558 2 Do. Cheemani 1960·61 5 3 Do. De1ampadi 1957-58 6,914 4 Do. Irikkur 1959-60 5,068 5 Do. Irinavu 1959-60 7,179 6 Do. Kannadiparamba 1957-58 6,670 7 Do. Madikkai, 1957-58 19,236 8 'Do. Mukkada 1958-59 6,610 9 Do. Mullari 1958-59 6,791 10 Do. Sivapuram 1958·59 7,051 11 Do;, Thalapoya 1959-60 17,132 12 Do. Thoovakunnu 1957-58 4,316 * Source;- Department of Indigenous Medicines, Kerala Vital Statistics The statute making the registration of births and deaths 79. The birth and death rates for the Cannanore compulsory had not been extended to 32 revenue villages district are available only for the years 1958 to 1960. of this district. This was done only on 7th March They are given below:- 1961 in the case of seventeen revenue villages of the Statement 34 Hosdrug and Kasaragod taluks, from 1st August 1961 BIRTH AND DEATH RATES in the case of the whole of North Wynad taluk and 1st 1958 1959 1960 December 1961 in the case of four villages of the Telli­ Estimated mid-year population 1,664,668 1,707,435, 1,750,950 cherry taluk. The following statements give a distribu­ 46,432 Number oflive-births 44,562 51,465 tion of deaths according to the age-groups and deaths Birth-rate 26.77 30.14 26.52 Number of deaths 14,827 16,993 15,375 and death-rates by causes:- Death-rate 8.91 9.95 8.78 31 COKIIlJNlCATlONS

Statement 35 receiving"'sub-stations at Mananthody and Cannanore. DISTRIBUTION OF DEATHS ACCORDING TO The construction work of 110/66 kv. Single Circuit ..\GE-GROUPS line connecting Cannanore and Kasaragod is in Age-group 1958 1959 1960 progress. There is also provision to construct an additional 110 kv. Single Circuit line connecting 15,375 Total 14,827 16,993 Kozhikode and Cannanore during the Third Five Below 1 year 2,681 3,159 2,361 3,143 2,750 Year Plan. 1- 4] 4,004- 5- 9 764- 735 10-14 310 277 291 COJD.D1uuications 15-19 283 227 209 20-29 810 779 671 (a) Roads 30-39 843 853 798 40-49 886 893 918 81. In 1801 Dr. Francis Buchanan observed about 50-59 864- 1,168 1,162 the condition of roads in Malabar as follows:-"The 60 years and above 4,146 5,730 5,480 roads are very bad, as is usually in Malabar, and in Statement 36 general are narrow paths on the little banks which separate the rice plots. The State of Malabar has always DEATHS AND DEATH-RATES BY CAUSES been such, that travellers wished to be at a distance from inclosures, or strange houses, which afforded too 1960 1958 1959 man y lurking places for the assasin ...... ~~ ca..m Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate The roads are execrable" 1. The conditions have since changed much. The Pazhassi struggle for indepen­ Total 14,827 8.91 16,993 9.95 15,375 8.78 dance leading to the construction of the military roads Smallpox 139 0.08 202 0.12 25 0.01 in this district, the Town Improvement Act of 1865 by which municipalities were asked to spend a portion 12 0.01 Typhoid of their expenditure on the construction of drains and Other feavers 3,588 2.16 3,489 2.04 2,907 1.66 roads, the establishment of the Malabar District Board , Dysentery and and the enactment of the Cess Act of 1866, have all Diarrhoea 618 0.37 709 0.41 536 0.31 contributed to the development of roads in the district Respiratory from the second half of the 19th century. The main diseases 2,044 1.23 2,170 1 27 2,106 1.20 coastal road connecting Beypore and Kanara frontier Maternal diseases 122 0.07 151 0.09 109 0.06 passing through Tellicherry, Cannanore and Tali­ paramba, the road connecting Cannanore Fort and Accidents 347 0.21 335 0.20 424 0.24 Coorg, via. Mattanur,Ulleyil, Kannoth and Perambady 9,256 5.29 Other causes 7,969 4.79 9,937 5.82 Pass, the road to Mysore passing through Kuthu­ Electric Power paramba , Kannoth, Peria, Mananthody and Periya 80. There is no hydro-electric project in the district. Ghat are some of the more important roads. The subjoined statement gives a classification and the The supply of electricity is solely from Uppatti Generat­ ing Station of the Pykara Electricity System arranged as present length of roads.:- per the agreement with the Madras Government. A journey from Madras through the countries of Mysore, Kuthumunda receiving station of Kozhikode district Canara and Malabar by Francis Buchanan, Vol. II, is linked with Cannanore sub-station through Manan_ page 496. thody by 66 kv. Single circuit line. There are two

32 OOIlIlUlfICA'l'IOM8

StateDlent 37

ROADS, 1961 **

Total State highway Road length Road length Road length Road length Total length per 100 per Ilakh Length per 100 per llakh District/Taluk inkm. sq. km. population in km. sq. km. populatioD I 2 S - 4- 5 6 7

Oan_Dore DIstrict 2,132.72 31.58 119.80 213.36 3.76 11.98 C'annanore taluk 248.80 58.32 63.53 2.3.54 5.52 6.01 Hosdrug 209.21 21. 13 86.76 44.66 4.51 18.52 KlWlragod 309.99 31.81 114.38 31.78 3.26 11.73 North Wynad " 246.48 33.01 273.26* Tanparamba 484.61 31.37 155.96 39.63 2.97 12.75 Tellicherry " " 633.63 52.59 133.23 73.75 6.12 15.51

District roads Village roadst Others Road length Road length Road length Road length Road length Road length Length in per 100 per 1 Iakh Length in per 100 per Ilakh' Length in per 100 per l1akh km. sq. km. population km. sq. km. population km. sq. km. population 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 635.53 11.20 35.70 1,204.88 21.23 67.68 ?8.95 1.39 4.44 45.26 10.61 11.56 134.18 31.45 34.26 45.82 10.74- 11.70 102.39 10.34 42.46 62.16 6.28 25.78 IS6.79 14.04 50.47 141.42 14.51 52.18 12+.12 16.62 131.61* 122.36 16.39 135.6? 148.66 11.16 47.84 296.32 22.24 95.37 78.31 6.50 16.46 448.44 37.22 94.29 33.13 2.75 6.97 • The population of North Wynad is only 00,200. "'" Source:-Executive Engineer, Buildings and Roads, Cannanore, Director ofPaneiayats and Director of Municipalities. t Inclusive of Panchayat roads of 'more dum local importance'. \

An account of.,road surface is given below:­ A polymetric table of road distances is given in StateDlent 38 Appendix 15. ROAD SURFACE * (b) Railways State District Village Total highway roads roads Others 82. The construction of the railway line from Road Surface km. km. km. km. km. Badagara to MangaJore which was started in 1902 was Total 2,132.72 213.36 635.53 1,204.88 78.95 completed in the course of five years. At present the railway line passes through all the taluks of the district Concrete 5.58 2.76 2.82 except North Wynad and runS parallel to the sea shore, Bituminus 220.89 113.79 107.10 Waterbound the maximum distance from the sea being hardly two Maccadom 751.28 96.81 388.82 265.65 miles. Passing through the green paddy fields, perennial Unmctalled, streams, thick growing arecanut and cocoanut palms earthen etc. 1,076.02 136.79 939.23 -r -C1assification across and occasionally through the sea shore, the not available 78.9} 78.95 journey along this line is highly refreshing. A table showing the facilities available at the various railway • Source:-Executive Engineer, Buildings and Roads, Canna- nore, Director of Panchayats, and Director of MUnicipalities. stations are given in Appendix 16.

33 106/571 A COMMUNICATIONS

(c) Canals by backwatel reaching up to Nileshwar in the north. 83. Besides the navigation through the rivers already It is a tidal port with bar and channeL the bar maintain­ referred to in the previous portions. there is a canal sys­ ing a depth of 5! to 6 feet at low tide. The Port tem in thc district which runs from Hosdrug to Niles­ is declared open for foreign traffic but at present is con­ shwar, from Nileshwat to Payyannur, from Payyannur fined only to coastal trade in sailing vessels as steamers to Palayangady and from Palayangadi to Athirangam have not begun to call a t the Port. Owing to the rough covering a total distance of34 miles. From Athirangam and dangerous {'ondition of the bar the fort is closed to Bada~ara there is no canal system. The West Coast for traffic during the south-west monsoon. Azhikkal canal which starts from Trivandrurn ends at Badagara. is the next biggest timber basin to Kallayi. The purchase But for the break between Athirangam and Badagara of a sea-going tug fOl' tonnage purpose and the the West Coast callal would have continued upto construction of a jetty for landll1g and shipping opera­ Hosdrug. tions and also formation of road and wharves are the schemes under the Second Five Year Plan. (d) Ports 84. Tellicherry, Cannanore. Azhikkal and Kasara­ (iv j Port of Kasaragod god are the ports of Cannanore district. The Port is situated between north latItude 12° 29' and east longitude 75 0 00' on the eastern bank of the back­ (i) Port of TeIlicherry water formed by the Chandragiri river which is separa~ Tellicherry was East India Company's first regular ed from the sea by a sand spit about I mile in length settlement on the Malabar coast. The site was fixed and about Ol~e f'mlong in breadth. It is a tidal one as the mo~t favourable one from which the company and is closed for shipping during the south-west monsoon could command pepper from Kottayan and Kolathiri period. Steamers rlo not call at the Port. The traffic Raja's dominions. The Port of Tellicherry is located is only in sailing '.'essels. Schooners and other big in north latitude II 0 45' and east longitude 75° 29'. sailing vessels anchor outside the bar. It i& protected by natural backwater of rocks in conse­ quence of which during the greater part of the year (e) Postal the Port is sheltered from prevailing winds and swells. 85. Most of the villages have post offices. As on The port is open to foreign trade. The Koduvally and 31st March 1961 there are 357 post offices. An alpha­ Anjarakandy rivers form an estuary and enter the sea beticallist of places having post offices is given separa­ about I! miles to the north of the Port and this tely in Appendix 17. entrance has the usual sand bar and is about 2 feet deep at low tide. Sailing vessels enter these places for (f) Telegraphs shipment of timber and cocoanuts. The strengthening 86 There are altogether 38 telegraph offices in this of the pier at the port and providing electric cranes district. The names of places where they are located on the pier are the schemes under the Second Five along with the year of opening are given below:- Year Plan for the port. Opened before 31st March 1950 Baliapatam (ii) Port of CaDDanore Cannanore " Cannanore R. S. Cannanore was described by the first European who Chokh saw it as the 'large town of the thatched houses inside " Chovva Kallhangad a bay'. The port is located in north latitude 11 Q 51' " and east longitude 75 0 24'. It offers good facilities KaLragod " Kumbla for shipping and discharge cargo as there is no bar of " Kuthuparamba and good shelter to sailing vessels. The port is open " Mananthody to foreign trade. There is no backwater communica­ " Manjeshwar " Payyanur tion. The landing and shipping operatiom are " conducted by means of native boats. Taliparamba " Tellicherry (iii) Port of Azhikkal 1952-53" Nlleshwar The port is situated at the mouth of the Baiiapatam 1953-54 Cherukunnu 0 New Mahe river and is located in north latitude 11 56 1/2' and " east longitude 75 0 17!'. The port is connected Trikaripur

34 INDUS'1'.RIIlS

1954-55 Bekal StatelDent 39-concld. Kadirur Number of .. Kasaragod R. S. extensions 1955-56 Azhikode provided 1956-57 Chalil to private parties Thalap Name of parent Name of Public Year of during the 1957-58" Kunhimangalam exchange call office starting decade .. Thiruyangad .. Uppala Thalap 1958-59 1958-59 Chirakkal Kanhangad Cheruvathur * 1959-60 Dharmadom Kanhangad 1951-52 ".. Kotanchery Kottacherry 1955-56 .. Madayi Kasaragod Bekal * 1959-60 Panoor Kasaragod 1958-59 1959-60" Cberakara Kumbla* 1958-59 ,. Karivellur Nileshwar * 1955-56 Panamaram Srirampet 1959-60 " Perdala Udma* 1958-59 .. SriRampet Payyanur Karivellar * 1958-59 1960-61 TellichertY Courts Kavvayi 1959-60 Payangadi* 1957-58 5 (g) Telephones Payyanur 1957-58 87. Cannanore district has six telephone~exchanges. Trikaripur 1959-60 The year of starting and number of connections at Tellicherry ChaW 1951-52 Chirakara 1955-56 the time of installation are furnished below:- Edakkad * 1958-59 Number of connections Kadirur 1956-57 Kuthuparamba * 1952-53 Year of starting Name of Exchange Direct Extension Naluthara 1959-60 Panoor * 1958-59 Before 31st March 1950 1 Cannanore 92 17 Thiruvangad 1951-52 2 Tellicherry 89 12 TelIicherry Courts 1959-60 3 Baliapatam 30 1950-51 Tellicherry H.P.O. 1950-51 1954-55 4 Kanhangad 30 1957-58 5 Payyannur 37 * Long distance public call offices 1958-59 6 Kasaragod. 36 ** Source :-Director of Posts and Telegraphs. Kerala The above exchanges provide a number of public call The long distance public call offices at Panama ram offices also. The subjoined statement gives the places and Manjeshwar are attached to Kalpetta and where P¥blic call offices exisl :- Mangalore exchanges respectively. Action is being taken to start a Telephone Exchange at Mananthody' StatelDent 39 A table showing the number of direct and extension PUBLIC CALL OFFlCES** connections provided during the period 1950-5.1 to Number of 1960-61 is given separately in Appendix 18. extensions provided to private Industries parties Name of parent Name of Public Year of during the 88. According to the Housing Census conducted exchange call office starting decade by the Census Department during March to May BaIiapatam Azhikode 1959-60 1960 out of 58,365 industrial establishments in Kerala Baliapatam 1950-51 7,262 are situated in the Cannanore district. This Cherukkunnu * 1956-57 comes to 12.4 per cent of the total number of industrial Pappinisseri 1952-53 establishments in the State. Taking the volume of Taliparamba * 1952-53 12 Cannanore Alavil 1959-60 employment, out of 394,787 workers employed in the Burnacherry 1957-58 industrial establishments of Kerala 46,559 are in the Cannanore H.P.O. 1950-51 Cannanore district. The proportion works out to Cannanore City P.O. 1951-52 11 .79 per cent of the employment in the State. The Cannanore R.S. 1960-61 distribution of industrial establishments among the Cannanore R.S.P.O. 1951-52 Chovva 1951-52 various taluks of the district is given in the subjoined Pallikunnu 1955-56 statement.

35 106)571 A Statement 40 StateDlent 41 DISTRIBUTION OF INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFICATION OE TEXTILE INDUSTRY BY TYPE OJ! WORK AND VOLUME OF EMPLOYMENT BY TALUKS No. of Industrial Volume of Number of industrial Classification establishments employmen~ establishments Percentage' Cotton spinning by charka 14 279 Cotton spinning in mills 6 1,874- DistrictfTaluk Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Cotton dyeing and bleaching 11 137 Weaving in power looms 2 167 C_aaore HandJoom weaving 2,193 18,044 DJatrict 7,262 4,289 2,973 100.00 100.00 100.00 Khadi weaving 1 4- Manufacture of cotton rope 1 1 Ca:nnanore taluk 3,094 1,259 1,835 42.60 29.36 61.73 Jute spinning 3 6 Hosdrug 445 229 216 6.13 5.34 7.26 Manufacture of hosiery 5 217 " Tailoring 530 1,037 Kasaragod 583. 271 312 8.03 6.32 10.49 Manufacture of coir and coir products 19 156 " Manufacturing and repairing of umbrellas 30 45 North Wynad " 286 286 3.94 6.66 In all the taluks of the district except North Wynad Taliparamba 514 396 118 7.08 9.23 3.97 " the handloom industry thrives welL About half of Tellicherry 2,340 1,848 492 32.22 43.09 16.55 " the handloom weavers are in the Cannanore taluk. The distribution of hand loom industrial establishments Cannanore taluk occupies the first rank in respect of in the district by taluks is as follows:- the concentration of industries while Tellicherry comes State.ment 42 second and North Wynad comes last. In the order DISTRIBUTION OF HANDLOOM ESTABLISHMENTS of the number of industrial establishments, textiles, Handloom establishments DistrictfTaluk tobacco, food-stuffs and chem.icals are the more r------~------~ Total Rural Urban important ones. Cannanore District 2,193 1,538 65S Cannanore taluk 1,091 576 515 Hosdrug " 85 32 53 (a) Textiles ~agod " 127 79 48 North Wynad " 89. 38.76 per cent of the total number of industrial Taliparamba" 146 127 19 Tellicherry " 744 724 20 establishmen ts fall in the textile industry. The following There is an Intensive Khadi Centre at Payyanur statement gives the classification of this industry by providing employment for 8,500 spinners besides 300 the number of industrial establishments under different weavers. The number of registered factories in the types of work and the volume of employment in each textile industry is 227 as on 30th June 1961. A for the Cannanore district,:- statement giving the annual average earning of ~ employee in the registered textile factories for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 is given below:­ StateD1ent 43 ANNUAL AVERAGE EARNINGS OF THE EMPLOYEES OF REGISTERED TEXTILE FACTORIES (In Rupees) *

Skilled Unskilled Year Spinners Weavers Relating Warping Winder Dyer Packer Maistry ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F • 1950-51 625 729 392 869 389 701 645 876 1951-52 625 800 392 869 389 701 645 876 1952-53 640 815 417 884- 404- 716 650 896 1953-54 670 863 430 885 425 730 682 922 1954-55 688 884 448 903 450 754 706 946 1955-56 113 914- 473 953 475 774 726 966 1956-57 120 926 480 960 480 780 732 972 1957-58 140 929 480 984 504 816 750 996 1958-59 740 931 480 984 504 816 750 996 1959-60 740 934 492 984- 504 816 750, 996 1960-61 148 961 498 990 510 825 756 999 * Source:-The Labour Commissioner, Kerala 36 INDUS'l'RIES

(b) Tobacco . mostly 111 the urban areas of the Cannanore taluk . 90. The next important industry in the district The total number of registered factories under this is the manufacture of tobacco products viz, beedi, category is 18, the volume of their employment being snuff and cigar. According to the Housing Census 542 persons. The distribution of the industrial establi­ there are 1,166 industrial establishments in the district shments dealing with tobacco products in the various solely engaged in the production of beedi, cigar and taluks is given below;- snuff. More than 60 per cent of these are situated

StateJDent 44 DISTRIBUTION OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES BY TYPE OF WORK AND VOLUME OF EMPLOYMENT BY TALUKS

Cannanore District Number of mdustnal establishments

r------~-----~ ------~------.-~------~----.. No. of Volume of Cannanore Hosdrug Kasaragod North Wynad Taliparamba Tellicherry Classification estahlishments employment taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk Manufacture of beedi 1,037 9,365 637 63 50 33 254 Manufacture of cigar 125 623 91 2 32 Manufacture of tobacco snuff 4 6 1 2

The annual average earnings of an employee In the tobacco products indUl>tries fin the period between 1950-51 to 1960-61 is as follows:-- StateJDent 45 ANNUAL AVERAGE EARNINGS OF AN EMPLOYEE IN THE TOBACCO PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES (In Rupees)*

Nomenclature of work 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rolling (Skilled) 286 281 285 316 326 401 421 424 643 649 652.50 Helpers (Unskilled) 59 62 73 71 79 81 84 89 118 124 136 * Source:-The Labour CommissIOner, Kerala Note: Only males are engaged in thi, mdustr~'

(c) Foodstuffs and Beverages production of copra and oil mills is concentrated in 91. Under this category come rice mills, production the Hosdrug, Taliparamba, Cannanore and Tellicherry of copra, processing of cashewnuts, bakery, oil mills taluks. The distribution of the industrial establish­ and processing of coffee and tea. The rice mills are ments in this category is given m the subjoined situated mo~tly in all the taluks except Hosdrug. statement :-- There are six registered factorie'5 in this group. The StateJDeDt 46 DISTRIBUTION OF INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS JJNDER FOOD STUFFS AND BEVERAGES

Cannanore District No. of industrial establishments ---, ,-_____ ---___-A.. ------; Volume North Talipa- Telh- of employ- Cannanol'e Hosdrug Kasal'agod Wynad ramba cherry Classificahon No. ment taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk

Production of copra 7 20 6 Rice and flour mills 39 149 14 2 3 5 15 Production of rice and flour by hand pounding 8 23 4 1 2 Processing of cashewnut 4 1,098 3 Slaughtermg of cattle 9 23 3 2 -} Bakery 141 560 40 6 14 3 15 63 Production of dairy products 1 14 1 Oil mills 30 228 15 5 2 8 Extraction of oil by cotmtry chuck 205 469 73 33 15 1 22 61 Manufacture of aVll, appalam etc. 186 599 31 4 3 12 3 133 Manufacture of soda water and lemonade 100 267 22 16 28 I 4 29 Production of ice 5 8 I 4, Production of ice cream 4 II 3 Processing of tea 8 178 I 7 Processing of coffee 6 238 3 2 37 106/57l INDUSTRIES

(d) Chendcals taluks. This industry is an important dollar earning 92. Extraction of lemon grass oil and production one employing more than 700 persons. The distri­ of Ayurvedic medicines constitute the two chief bution of the industrial establishments under this industries in this group. Lemongrass is luxuriant in category among the taluks of the district is given North Wynad, Tellicherry, Hosdrug and Taliparamba below:-

State:m.ent 47 DISTRIBUTION OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRffiS BY TALUKS

Cannanore district No. of industrial establishments

North Talipa- Telli- Volume of Cannanore Hosdrug Kasaragod Wynad ramba cherry Classification No. employment taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk

l\1anufacture of chemicals 4 Manufacture of t;:rackers and fire-work. 9 34 2 6 Manufacture of matche. 13 628 9 4 l';fanufacture of Ayurvedic medicines 239 472 95 21 2 39 82 Manufacture of soaps 19 72 ;; 2 5 2 5 Manufacture of plastic goods 2 6 1 Manufacture oflemongrass oil 270 554 21 194 6 48

The Ayurvedic industry is scattered throughout the China-clay in the taluks of Taliparamba, Cannanore, State mostly depending upon the Ayurvedic physicians. and Hosdrug. Bell-metal utensils, tin-cans, coppes The other industries worth mentioning consist of vessels and black smithy also deserve mention. Tables manufacture of matches, tiles, China-ware crockery and showing the taluk-wise distribution of industrial automobile engineering. The manufacture of China­ establishments according to the size of employment ware is greatly facilitated by the abundance of is given below:-

State:m.ent 48 INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT BY TALUKS

Size of employment ,- 100 2-5 6-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 persons DistrictfTaluk Total person persons persons persons persons persons and abo,ve

ClUUlanore District 7,262 1,725 3,789 906 543 248 28 23

Cannanore taluk 3,094- . 517 1,502 547 323 167 20 18 Hosdrug 445 '176 230 19 14 4- " 583 184- 345 37 12 ' 5 Kasaragod " North Wynad 286 135 140 4 3 4 Taliparamba " 514 149 269 54 31 10 1 564 1,303 245 160 58 6 4 Tellicherry " 2,340 The particulars of the number of factories and work­ engineering, press, cashew and motor transport shops classified by industry, power and non-power industries are furnished in Appendix 19. and size of employment is given in the E-III table. Registered Factories The number of industrial establishments in each 93. Cannanore district has 367 registered factories village of the district is given in the Village Directory. during the year ending 30th June 1961. The classi­ Separate tables giving the annual average earnings of fication of these registered factories showing the workers in tile, timber, matches, plantatioru, maximum capacity of employment is furnished be1ow:-

38 INDUSTRIES

Statement 49

REGISTERED FACTORIES SHOWING THE MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF EMPLOYMENT *

Less than 20 50 100 2·0 500 750 1,000 Description Total 20 persons person< person~ p,"-rsons per-son::. persons person'i person~

Boiling and hulling ofpadd} 3 :2 Oil mills and flour mills 7 7 Tea 14 10 4- Coffee curmg 2 2 Cashew '1 2 Pepper garbling, Heedl and cigar 28 5 6 Ib Manufacture of coating, shlrtmg and dhoties 4- 2 Cotton spinning and weaving 3 Powerloom-weavlng 2 Textile spinning Cotton textiles Handloom weaving and manufac- ture of handlooms 204- 75 14 96 11 8 Hosiery goods 7 3 2 Calendering of cloth 4- 2 Dyeing and winding of ,.ara Carpentry, blacksmithy, weaving, eoir works, binding etc. Sawing of timber 20 2 4- 4- 10 Manufacture of plywood 3 2 Slate frames & packmg cases 3

Splints, veneers, oil & ~awing of timber Splints and veneers 1 1 3 7 Paper boards Mill boards Hard boards Printing & binding 13 8 3 2 Tyre retreading Manufacture of matche, Manufacture of tile., 6 2 2 Ceramics

Manufacture of knive~ Iron & steel casting 4- 3 Manufacture of safes, cash boxe, etc. Tools and dye-making institute Electric motors, welding and transformer sets Auto:mobile works 9 3 2 3

• Source:- Inspector of Factories, Kerala

39 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

If the registered factories are analysed on a taluk Detailed tables relating to the period 1951-52 to 1960--61 basis Cannanorc taluk stands unique. The following in respect of the number and tonnage of vessels and statement gives the taluk-wise distribution of registered for the period 1951-52 to 1959-60 in respect of the factories :-- imports and exports are given separately in Appendices 23, 24 and 25. StateJJ1ent 50 REGISTERED FACTORIES BY TALUKS Fisheries

No. of registered Percentage 96. The important fishing centres of the district DistrictfTaluk factories distribution are Madayi. Tellicherry, Hosdrug, Cannanore and Cannanore District 367 100.00 Kumbla. There are Government fish (uring yards at Manjeshwar, Kumbla, Adkathbail, Kizhur, Bekel, Cannan ore taluk 268 73.02 Hosdrug 4 1.09 Hosdrug, Poonjavi, Thaikadapuram, Palacode, Madayi, Kasaragod 13 3.54 Mattool, Azhikode, Cannanore, Edakkad, Tellicherry North Wynad ., 15 4.09 and Thalai. There is also a fish farm at Nileshwar. Taliparamba .. 14 3.82 Several varieties of fish, both indigenous and exotic, Tellicherry 53 1444 are reared here. A survey conducted on fishermen's assets and iiabilties in 1957-58 reveals the following:- Out of 15 factories in North Wynad taluk 14 are tea­ factories. About 70 per ccnt of the registered factories Statement 52 are engaged in handloom-weaving of one type or another. A table showing the important centres of ASSETS AND LIABILITIES OF FlSHERMEN* handicrafts with the materials used and particulars of Details Canna' lOre District Kerala State products i., furnished III Appendix 20. Average household size 7.1 6.4 Strikes and Lockouts Big boats (a) Plank 385 1,943 94·. Two statements, one showing the number of (b) Dug outs 1,146 ,4,455 (c) Average per industrial disputes resulting in wOlk stoppages for household 0.25 0.15 the period 1957 to 1960 and another showing the Small boats (a) Plank 7 1,230 number of industrial disputes resulting in work stoppages (b) Dug outs 895 4,319 by causes for the period 1957 to 1960 are given in (c) Average per Appendices 21 and 22. household 0.15 0.13 Catamaran 2 Trade 8,280 Nets (a) Shore seine 1,051 4,501 95. The total value of exports and imports in (b) Boat seine 3,472 21,281 relation to the two important ports of Cannanore and ( c) Drift net 13,354 35,778 Tellicherry for 1951-52 to 1959-60 is given below:- (d) Average per household 2.93 1046 StatelDent 51 Line and Hooks (a) Sets 1,075 16,312 TOTAL VALUE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS* (b) Numbers 44,303 168,078 Imports Exports Income 3,511,868 22,772,297 ----. ---. Average income per household 575 542 Year Value in rupees Value In rupees Debt Rs.' 2,947,387 Rs. 13,508,837 Cannanore Tellicherry Cannanore Telhcherry Asset &S. 365,596 Rs. 2,949,643 Average debt per household 1951-52 1,924,451 3,493,312 908,436 5,061,090 (a) for debtors only Rs. 580 Rs. 401 1952-53 2,194,265 2,953,093 1,046,469 8,151,150 (b) for all Rs. 483 Rs. 322 1953-54 3,095,574 3,849,660 781,361 11,960,400 1954-55 3,435,564 4,099,536 959,109 3,975,360 ... Source:-The Director of Fishenes, Kerala 1955-56 2,972,945 2,981,249 1,136,922 5,421,911 1956-57 3,027,662 1,369,583 1,124,416 14,101,540 ComDlunity Development 1957-58 2,753,108 1,271,698 1,108,905 9,558,738 97. The particulars of the development blocks, 1958-59 5,048,548 1,541,216 745,846 11,813,400 the stage of each block, the year of starting, area and 1959-60 2,763,964 1,460,984 651,261 17,134,632 the number of villages included in each block in the .... Source:-The Principal Port Officer. Calicut district are given below:-

40 LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT

Statem.ent 53 DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS * No. of Present Yeal' of Area in villages or Taluk Block status starting "q. miles panchayats Remarks

Kasaragod Manje.hwar Statge r ( 2-10-1953 201.33 56 Reverted to Stage II on 1-4-1960 Hosdrug 2 N,leshwar Stage I 2-10-1955 162.20 17 N E. S. Taliparamba 3 lrikkur Stage I 1-4-1957 130.14 16 N.E. S. Taliparamba 4 Taliparamba C.D. 2-10-1954 232.33 23 Converted on 1-4-1957 Stage II on 1-4-1961 Taliparamba and 5 Payyanur Stage II 2-10-1953 200.62 21 Reverted to Stage H Cannanore on 1-7-1959 Cannanore 6 Edakkad Stage I 2-10-1957 50.00 12 N. E. S. Tellicherry 7 Kuthuparamba Stage II 2-10-1953 239.44 32 Converted into C. D. on 1-4-1955. Revert- ed into Stage II on 1-7-1958 TeJlicherry 8 Tellicherry Stage II 1-4-1955 49.86 16 Reverted into Stage II on 1-10-1960 North Wynad 9 Mananthody Pre-ExtenSIOn 1-10-1961 275.7 II • Source:- The Development Commissioner, Kerala

The achievements under all the blocks together il.S assessed area has risen from Rs. 1.7 in 1950-51 to fOT the period 19::'6-57 to 1960-61 are given separately Rs. 2.1 in 1960-61 taking the total area into account (vide Appendix 26). but has fallen from Rs. 2.4 in 1950-51 to Rs. 2.3 in 1960-61 taking the cultivated area alone into account. Revenue The land revenue assessed on cultivated area has 98. Statements of the following items of revenue increased from Rs. 1,151,095.96 in 1950-51 to have been given in Appendices 27 to 31. Rs. 1,536,135.73 in 1960-61. 1 Receipts under excise revenue for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 Local Self Governm.ent 2 Sales tax revenue for 1950-51 to 1959-60 99. Local Self Government in Malabar consisted 3 Agricultural incometax and supertax for the of Municipalities to look after the affairs of the period 1958-59 to 1960-61 Municipal towns, District Board, Taluk Boards and Panchayats to look after the affairs of the area outside 4 Incidence of land revenue assessment for the the municipal towns. period 1950-51 to 1960-61 5 Receipts under entertainment tax for the period (a) Municipalities 1950-51 to 1960-61 100. The Town Improvement Act of 1865 enacted The excise revenue for the district has increased from by the Madras Government was the first statute Rs. 36,142 in 1950-51 to Rs. 45,009 in 1960-61, while establishing municipalities on a statutory basis. Prior the salestax has fallen from Rs. 2,780,000 in 1950-51 to the enactment of this statute the municipalities were to Rs. 2,455,000 in 1959-60. The entertainment tax nothing but voluntary bodies having no statutory has fallen from Rs. 83 1akhs in 1950-51 to approxi­ basis. In accordance with the Act of 1865 the mately Rs. 54 1akhs in 1960-61. The agricultural Tellicherry Municipality was started on 1st November income tax and super tax has risen from Rs. 417,807.77 1866 and the Cannanore Municipality on 24th June in 1958-59 to Rs_ 1,408,785.23 in 1960-61. The 1867. The Sultan Ali Raja of Cannanore who was land revenue assessed on fully assessed area has risen enjoying the right to collect the rent on the 'Kirar' fromRs.l,601,438.15 in 1950-51 to Rs.2,161,241.17 lands is seen to have objected to the declaration of in 1960-61. The land revenue per head of the area covered by this right as a municipal area and population has risen from Rs. I . I in 1950-51 to Rs. 1.5 this objection was over-ruled by the Madras Government in 1960-61. The incidence of land revenue on fully on 21st June 1873. For a long time the District

41 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES

Collector was the President of all the municipalities provided for minority commUllltles. In 1957 all the of the district. The Vice-President was expected to ;d~cational institutions, hospitals and dispensaries look after the routine affairs of the municipality. In as also major roads under the District Board were 1884 the District Municipalities Act was passed by the taken over by Government. The term of the District Madras Government which provided for an elected Board was terminated on 27th October 1957. The Vice-President and the election of the three-fourths Malabar District Board ceases to exist with the of the members of the council .by tax-payers. But coming into force of tht" Kerala Panchayat Act the Government still retained the powers of removing of 1960. the President,Vice-President or a councillor at any time. In 1897 the Act was amended to enable the appoint­ (c) Panchayats ment of an executive officer to look after the affairs of the municipality. The Acts of 1920 and 1930 102. The Panchayat formed another important which followed contributed to the further democra­ link in the Local Self Government. The origin of tisation of the municipal administration. The system Panchayats in this district as in other parts of Malabar of nomination was abolished and reservation of seats is comparatively recent dating back to the early to minority communities was introduced. In 1933 decades of the 20th century. The number was the appointment of paid Municipal Commissioners extremely few at the time of the re-organisation of was enabled by the Act XV of 1933. The Adult the States. Subsequent to the formation of Kerala Franchise which was introduced in 1938 made the State the number of Panchayats was increased con­ municipalities full-fledged democratic institutions. siderably with the target of covering the entire district The Kera1a Municipalities Act, 1960 which was brought by panchayats. As on 1st March 1961 there into force on 1st September 1961 now governs the were 197 panchayats in the district. These municipalities of this district also. The number panchayats enjoyed the powers of local admini­ of municipalities, however, In the district has stration including the maintenance of viHage not increased since 1867 and remains at two. roads, sanitation, street lighting, construction of The income and expenditure of Cannanore and roads other than those under the P.W.D., constru­ Tellicherry Municipalities for the period 1955-56 to ction of drains and disposal of drainage water, sinkiug 1960-61 are furnished separately (Appendices 32 and repairing of wells, provision of public latrines, and 33). prevention of epidemics, control of offensive and dangerous drugs, construction and maintenance of petty irrigation and control of cattle pounds. As on (b) District Board 1st March 1961 the position is that a new Panchayat 10 1. A District Board was established for the Bill called the Kerala Panchayat Bill 1960 enhancing entire Malabar District in 1859 with the main object the powers of panchayat has been passed by the legis­ of promoting primary education in the rural areas. lature and was pending enactment into law. Similarly, In 1863 it was empowered to collect an Education a fresh de-limitation of the panchayats was also in Cess. By the Road Cess Act of 1866 it was entrusted contemplation. The total income of all the panchayats with the maintenance of bad roads etc. In 1871 the in th e district comes to Rs. 1,425,889.42 in 1960-61 constitution of the Board was placed on a par as against Rs. 342,766.59 in 1955-56. The expenditure with that of the municipalities with the Collector as in all the Panchaya ts together has risen from Rs. 315,000 the President and three nominated members, the in 1955-56 to Rs. 804-,000 in 1960·61. The detailed Collector being the supreme executive authority. classification of income and expenditure for the period Various legislations were passed gradually improving 1955-56 to 1960-61 is given separately. (Appendices the status of the District Boards and clothing them 34- and 35). with more powers. The Acts of 1884, 1920, and 1930 deserve mention in this connection. The second of this series provided for the election of two-thirds Co-operative Societies of the members by adult franchise who have attained 103. The number of co-operative societies In the the age of 25 and also by those who were assessed to district, along with the number of members, share land revenue or annual rental value or professional capital, expenditure, reserve. working capital and tax of Rs. 10. The franchise was further extended loan issued, for the year 1960-61 is given In 1930 and the reservation of seats was below:-

42 CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Statement 54

TYPES OF CO·OPERATIVE SOCIETIES FOR THE PERIOD 1960-61 * Paid up Deposits Reserve Total Loans issued share and and working by co.opera­ capital borrowing other funds capital tive societies No. of No. of Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. TWe of society societies members III lakh~ in lakhs in lakhs in lakhs in lakhs

Primary Land Mortgage Bank 3 2,839 0.90 11.89 0.01 12.80 2.50 Agricultural Credit Societies (a) Large sized 348 7.74 29.12 2.25 39.11 48.15 (b) Small sized 222 109,608 10.94 31.22 9.69 51.85 46.24 Non-Agricultural Credit Societies 22 16,876 2.47 16.87 2.07 21.41 26.17 Primary Marketing Societies 8 3,206 lAO 4.09 0.17 5.66 13.52 :Milk Supply Societies 6 1,277 0.16 0.13 0.09 0.38 0.24 Farming Societies 9 342. 0.09 0.15 0.24 Irrigation Societie~ I 55 0.01 0.01 0.02 Primary Consumer's Co-operative Stores 24 10,247 1.01 1.42 2.61 5.04 Housing Societies 12 501 0.88 2.58 0.03 3.49 Fisheries Societies 34 3,860 1.31 2.12 0.57 4.00 0.65 Other non-credit Societies (a) Agricultural 8 441 0.03 0.70 0.73 0.02 (b) Non-Agricultural 64 10,739 0.46 0.69 0.23 1.38 2.32 Supervising U nious 5 329 * Sourcc:- The Registrar ofCo-operahve Societies, Kerala The extent of loans issued by agricultural and non­ agricultural credit societies alone classified according to the purpose for the year 1960-61 is given below:-

Statement 55 Criminal Justice LOANS ISSUED BY AGRICULTURAL AND NON.AGRICULTURAL CO.OPERATIVE 104. The number of Judges and Magistrates in \ SOCIETIES IN 196{).61 the Cannanore district for the year 1960-61 is given Agricultural Non-Agricul- below:- Item Credit tural Credit Societies Societies Statement 56 Rs. Rs. NUMBER OF JUDGES AND MAGISTRATES IN 1960-61 * Total 9,439,982 2,617,700 Number I SHORT TERM 8,355,501 2,473,504 (a) Seasonal agricultural I CIVIL District Judges 2 operations 4,957,978 345,060 Other J udges-Stipendiary 10 (b) Purchase of agricultural II CRIMINAL No. of Sessions divisions 1 implements 480,348 41,131 No. of Sessions Judges 2 Cc) Marketing of crops 215,995 179,096 Other Judges 2 Industrial purposes 128,136 (d) District Magistrates (e) Consumption ofloans (domestic, ceremonials etc.) 831,769 220,109 Others: Magistrates (f) Others 1,741,275 1,688,108 (a) Stipendiary 8 (b) Honorary 2 II MEDIUM TERM 1,084,481 144,196 ------(a) Sinking or repairs to wells 67,983 5,315 * Source:- High Court of Kerala (b) Purchase of machinery 24,933 The following gives the position regarding the principal '(c) Purchase of cattle 35,606 (d) Minor improvements to lands %12,463 26,370 offences under the Indian Penal Code in the Cannanore (e) Other purposes 743,496 112,511 district for the period from 1950-51 to 1960-61.

43 CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Statement 57

THE PRINCIPAL OFFENCES UNDER I. P. C. FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 to 1960-61.

Other Sections ,------'------, Offence ag~t the State Offences and Public ranquiIity Murder against the person Dacoity -, ,--_.- _A.__ ~ __ ~ ,------~...... ______~ Convictions Convictions Convictions Year Reported obtained Reported Convictions obtained Reported obtained Rt'ported obtained

1950-5] 42 7 ') 12 123 43 3 I 1951-52 57 10 12 6 126 41 2 1 1952-53 50 3 16 6 170 48 2 1953-54 36 4 10 7 154 55 1954-55 85 17 15 8 219 74 4 1955-56 74- 15 16 7 216 70 4 1956-57 88 19 15 9 239 55 1957-58 126 20 16 8 286 73 1958-59 123 20 26 9 368 118 1959-60 165 41 28 13 383 lIB 1960-61 141 6 15 4- 383 95 2

House trespass and house breaking with intention Cattle theft Ordinary theft to commit offence Robbery Other crimes -, ,------,..------..A.__ -----., Convictions ,---~-... Convictions Convictions Convictions Reported obtained Convictions Reported obtained Reported obtained Reported obtained Reported Obtained

14 II 202 80 157 71 2 224- 101 6 5 203 85 164 63 3 217 64- lY 4 233 121 210 95 236 79 12 5 297 143 159 80 7 242 69 11 II 257 114- 156 78 4 2 259 93 3 2 275 115 166 62 384- 121 11 4- 312 124- 217 79 2 1 385 138 13 9 339 131 222 79 464- 173 4 2 297 113 207 66 5 438 146 ]0 7 243 97 213 59 427 122 9 4 292 65 256 67 625 159

* Source:- Inspector General of Pulice, Kerala

44 CRIMINAL JUSTICE

The number of convicts for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61 is given in the subjoined statement;- StateJDellt 58 NUMBER OF CONVICTS IN DIF"FERENT JAILS FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61*

No. of convicts at the No. of convicts received No. of convicts released Total remaining at Year beginning of the year during the year during the year the end of the year

M 'IF M F M F M F 1950-51 874- 2,223 3 2,143 3 954 1951-52 954- 1,860 4 1,920 4 894 1952-53 894- 3,369 7 3,140 7 I,12:J 1953-54- 1,123 5,143 13 4,977 13 1,289 1954-55 1,289 3,770 3,691 1,368 1955-56 1,368 2,128 2,722 774 1956-57 774 1,546 55 1,854- 32 "466 23 1957-58 466 23 1,938 81 1,909 84- 495 20 1958-59 495 20 1,787 28 1,719 35 563 13 1959-60 563 13 7,614- 195 7,589 191 588 17 1960-61 588 17 1,158 52 1,131 3) 613 34 • Source:- Inspector General of Prisons, Kerala The largest number of convicts admitted during these statement gives the classification of convicts by age years was in 1959-60. This. year also represents the and literacy for the period 1950-51 to 1960-61. largest number of releases of convicts. The subjoined

StateJDellt 59 CONVICTS CLASSIFIED BY AGE AND LITERACY.

1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Under 16 years Males 218 101 12 Females 3 2 16-20 years Males 69 58 115 114- 78 83 74 204 597 1,311 172 Females 14 13 9 61 4- 21-29 years Males 1042 870 1,322 2,436 1,600 996 656 681 620 3,119 606 Females 3 4- 3 7 21 28 8 62 18 30-39 years Males 916 518 1,238 2,212 1,616 351 4-18 549 267 2,185 457 Females 4 5 8 18 4- 29 26 ~59 years Males 180 396 586 326 412 601 299 436 68 812 280 Females 11 20 4- 32 12 60 and above Males 16 18 108 55 64 97 99 68 17 86 31 Females 1 2 9 1 Total Males 2,223 1,860 3,369 5,143 3,770 2,128 1,546 1,938 1,787 7,614 1,558 Females 3 4- 7 13 55 81 28 195 61 Literates Males 1,596 748 1,518 2,219 1,406 1,512 1,163 1,036 976 4,997 801 Females 1 2 4 8 20 18 6 94 18 Illiterates Males 627 1,112 1,851 2,924- 2,364- 616 401 902 811 2,617 757 Females 2 2 3 5 •II" 35 63 22 101 43 • Source:- Inspector General of Prisons, Kerala 45 OCCUPIED HOUSES AND HOUSEHOLDS

In all the years from 1950·51 to 1957·58 there has Entertainments been no convict under 16 years. But in the years 108. The particulars regarding the cinema theatres, 1958-59, 19S'!J-60 and 1960-61 there were 221, 103, films exhibited, the number of shows and the number and 12 convicts respectively in this age-group. of tickets issued from 1950-51 to 1960·61 for the Munici­ In the age-groups of 21 to 29, and 40 to 59 also palities of Cannanore and Tellicherry are given in the largest number of convicts were in 1959-60. Appendix 40. In the age-group of 60 and above 1952-53 has the largest number. In respect of the literate convicts ElDplo)'IDent Ex.change Activities 1959.60 is the peak year with 4,997 male convicts 109. The employment exchange activities for and 94 female convicts. It is also the peak year the period 1958-59 to 1960-61 are furnished in in respect of the illiterate male convicts. A table Appendix 4l. showing the nature and the length of the sentences hnportant Events of convictions is given in Appendix 36. Another table showing the number of police stations, strength 110. A statement giving the list of important events of police etc., is given in Appendix 37. by taluks is given in Appendix 42.

Registration Occupied Houses and Households Ill. Occupied residential houses of Cannanore 105. The number of registered documents and the, district have recorded an increase of 83.59 per cent value of property transferred from 1950-51 to 1960-61 during 1921-61 against the Kerala State increase of is given separately (Appendix 38). 93.10 per cent. The following statement gives the SlDall Savings SchelDe growth of occupied houses from 1921-1961 for Canna­ nore district by rural urban distribution;- 106. The subjoined statement gives the small savings collection in the Cannanore district for the Statement 61 period 1958-59 to 1960-61 under the various heads:- VARIATION OF OCCUPIED CENSUS HOUSES

Statement 60 Total Rural Urban ~~..-----"------SMALL SAVINGS COLLECTION Percen- Percen- Percen- tage tage tage Rupees in thousands Census decade decade decade Year 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 * Number variation Number variation Number variation ....----'------,--...... ___, ,--""-----, 1921 151,724 Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net 142,931 8,793 1931 171,801 13.23 162,141 13.44 9,660' 9.86 National Plan Saving 1941 192,959 12.32 181,449 11.91 11,510 19.15 Certificates 849 N.A. 1,584 995 842 450 1951 212,148 9.94- 195,318 7.64- 16,830 46.22 Ten year Saving De- 1961 278,556 31.30 237,691 21.69 40,865 142.8'1 posit Certificates 77 N.A. 88 76 31 19 The increase during the present decade (i.e. 1951-61) Annuity Certificates 53 N.A. .. (-) 9 7 (-)0.9 is more than three times the growth rate recorded in the Post Office Savings previous decade. The co:qversion of more rural areas Bank N.A. N.A. 4-,742 259 3,813 856 into urban areas according to the new definitions of Cumulative Time towns in the 1961 Census accounts for the high Deposit 49 49 80 80 percentage decade variation of houses in the urban Prize Bonds 290 290 areas for 1951-61. Taliparamba, North Wynad, N.A.-Not available Hosdrug and Tellicherry ta1uks record higher * Upto 30-11-1960 increases of occupied houses during 1951-61, when Printing Presses and Periodicals compared to other taluks of the district. 107. The number of printing presses in the district 112. The density of occupied houses in the rural has increased from 30 to 46 during the period 1950 to 61. areas showed an increase from 9,023 in 1951 to 11,232 There are two dailies and three weeklies in the district. in 1961 per 100 sq. miles. In the urban areas the A detailed statement in respect of these items is given in density of occupied Census houses per sq. mile has come Appendix 39. down to 544 in 1961 against 632 in 1951.

46 DISTRIBUTION OF CENSUS HOUSES

113. The subjoined statement gives the number Statement 64 of persons per 1,000 occupied census houses in the PROPORTION OF OCCUPIED HOUSES TO Cannanore district by rural and urban areas for the HOUSEHOLDS

five censuses. Rural Areas Urban Are.. > Statement 62 PERSONS PER 1,003 OCCUPIED HOUSES FROM Proportion Proportion of house­ of house­ 1921 TO 1961 holds to holds to occupied occupied Persons per 1,000 occupied houses Taluk houses Town houses Census Year Total Rural Urban Cannanore 1.08 Azhikode 1.04 Hosdrug 1921 5,704 5,617 7,119 1.03 Bahapatam 1.05 Kasaragod 1.05 1931 5,804 5,694 7,635 Cannan ore (Municipal) 1.11 North Wynad 1941 5,820 5,734 7,171 1.04 Cannan ore Cantonment 1.02 Taliparamba 1951 6,482 6,403 7,397 1.07 Chalad 1.01 Telhcherry 1961 6,391 6,227 7,344 1.01 Chirakkal 1.01 Chovva 1.03 'Persons per occupied census house~ for the various Kanhangad 1.03 taluks of the district f0r 1961 is furnished below:- Kasaragod l.08 Kumbla LOG State.tt1ent 63 Manjeshwar l.11 PERSONS PER OCCUPIED CENSUS HOUSE BY TALUKS Nlleshwar l.05 Pappmisseri l'er,ons per occu,Jied Census house L06 Puzhathi 1.01 Puzhathl (ChirakkaI) Tetal Urban 1.01 Taluk Rural Taliparamba 2 03 Cannan Of(" 7 . u9 6.84 7 53 Tellicherry (Municipal) 1.10 Hosdrug 5.79 5.74 6.02 Trichambaram 1.21 Kasaragod 6.13 6.11 6.22 North Wynad j .73 ;).73 lIS. During the houselisting operations connected Talipararoba 6 25 6.19 8.23 with the 1931 Census a wealth of details like the pUfp')se Tellicberry 6.45 6.29 8.65 fOf w:lic:1 the ceLBU} home is mel, tenure status, mare:ial 114. For every occupied residential house in the of will a'1::i r::nf, the i1.Ucu1:Jer of persoll'> and rooms per district there are 1.05 households. The subjoined h:)U1eh:)ld etc. were collecte:l. The subjoined state­ statement gives the proportion of households to occupied m::Qt give3 the di,tribution of censm houses by U3es in houses for rural and urban areas:- the C.lnnanore district:- Statement 65 DISTlUBUTION OF CENSUS HOUSES BY CATEGORIES AN]) BY RURAL-URBAN Distribution of 1,000 Census Distribution of 1,000 houses houses between rural and urban Category of Census house Total Rural Urban Rural Urban Total No. ot Census houses 1,000 1,000 1,000 831 169 1 Vacant Census houses 112 108 129 806 194 2 Occupied Census house used as (i) Dwellings 769 792 656 856 144 (ii) Shop-cum-dwellings 2 2 1 946 54 (iii) Workshop-cum-dwellings 1 711 289 (iv) Hotels, Sarms, Dharmasalas, Tourists' homes and Inspection houses 1 1 2 644 356 (v) Shops excludmg eating houses 48 41 86 699 301 (vi) Business houses and offices 6 4 14 582 418 (vii) Factories, workshops and wotksheds 20 14 48 537 413 (viii) Schools and other educational institutions including training classes, coaching and shop classes 5 6 5 848 152 (ix) Restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places 21 21 23 815 185 (x) Places of entertainment and community gathering (Panchayat Ghar) N 2 505 495 (xi) Public health and medical institutions, hospitals, health centres, Doctor's clinics, dlSpeIl$aries etc. 1 I 3 627 373 (xii) Others 13 9 30 604 391: N-Negliglble

47 HOUSEHOLDS BY TBNURE STA'1'US

116. An analysis of 20% sample households by results. The statement given here under shows the taluk.. tenure status, wall and roof material and number of wise distribution of households by owned and rented persons and rooms per household gives the following tenure status of dwellings. Statement 66 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS BETWEEN OWNED AND RENTED TENURE STATUS OP THEIR DWELLINGS BY TALUKS

Total Rural Urban District/Taluk Owned Rented Owned Rented Owned Rented c.-nore District 815 185 837 163 688 312 Cannanore taluk 186 214- M6 154 673 327 Hosdrug 963 37 973 2.7 920 80 Kasaragod 459 541 456 544- 478 522 North Wynad 770 230 770 230 Taliparamba ,. 934 66 938 62 858 142 Tellichetty 899 101 920 80 624 376 } 17. Large number of the households in Cannanore houses used wholly or partly as dwellings by pre­ district use unburnt bricks as wall material. The taluk­ dominant material of wall for rural and urban area:tJ wise distribution of 1,000 households living in Census is furnished below:- Statement 67 TALUK.WlSE DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALL OF THEIR DWELLINGS North Cannanore Cannanore Hosdrug Kasaragod Wynad Taliparamba Tellicherry district taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk: r-"---. Material of wall Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Rural Urban Rural Urb.o.

Gras.s leaves, reeds 01" bamboo 101 35 7 15 173 117 44 23 362 115 78 22 Timber 2 3' 2 2 N 2 1 3 2 3 17 Mud 242 126 44- 552 160 869 562 16 80 4- 2 Unburnt bricks 382 302 677 494 93 73 N 471 544- 324 449 317 Burnt bricks 42 65 4- 14 366 I 59 16 117 1 Stone 224- 468 266 489 168 282 86 409 68 216 672 351 M5 Cement concrete 1 1 4 17 All other material' 6 N N 1 4 27 N N-Negiigible

118. The same households when analysed by pre- following results:- dominant material of roof of their dwellings g.ive the Statement 68 TALUK·WISE DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 HOUSEHOLDS BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF OF THEIR DWELI.noiGS North Cannanore Cannanore Hosdrug Kasaragod Wynad Taliparamba Tellicherry district taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk ,------A----., ~ ,.----"---,,----.A.--..r-'--.. ~ I . Material of roof Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Rural Urban Rural Urban .. Grass leaves, reeds, thatch wood and bamboo 703 422 556 401 703 553 811 381 789 572 306 798 421 TI1<'s, slate, shingle 297 577 444- 598 297 446 189 617 208 427 694 202 578 Corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets N N 1 N I Asbestos cement sheets N N N 1 1 Concrete and stone slabs N 1 N 1 1, N 1 All other material N N N N-NegliglbJe

48 GROWTH or POPULATION

119. Large number of the' Census households, coming Cannanore district ranks fourth in the State in respect to 27.7%, in this district have only one room closely of the rate of growth during the decade, the hi hest followed by households with two rooms coming being Quilon district with 31.70 per cent and lowest to 26.3% of their dwellings. The following statement being the Palghat district w:th only 13.51 per cent. gives the distribution of 1,000 ,census nouseholds The following statemer1: hows the comparitive figures according to number of r00ms occupied!:- of the rate of growth of Cannanore district and the neigh­ StateJDent 69 bouring districts of Kerala and Mysore States:- DISTRmUTION OF 1,000 CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS Statement 72 ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED RATE OF POPULATION GROWTH COMPARED WITH No Five ADJACENT DISTRICTS regu- rooms Average annual 1::1r One Two Three Four and Rate of growth growth rate District/Taluk room romu rooms rooms rooms more r-~ ,----A------.. District 1901·61 19:)1-61 1901-61 Cannanore District 2 277 263 192 126 140 Cannanore 126.11 29.47 2. I Cannanore taluk 111 222 201 201 264 Coorg 78.75 40.72 1.3 Hosdrug 403 302 141 72 82 Kozhikode 127.19 26.72 2.1 Kasaragod 3 367 295 161 86 88 South Kanara 74.07 17.50 1.2 North Wynad ,." 2 452 311 143 52 40 Taliparamba 4 330 278 178 98 112 The above statement shows that the discrict of Tellicherry " 1 200 229 256 162 152 " C.lnn l.ll0re hl.s a COffi?J.l'ati "ely hi ~her average a~ The persons per room and per household in Cannanore growth l-ate during the period 1901-61 than the district are 2.15 and 6.05 respectively. The foliowing neighbouring districts of the Mysore State. statement gives the number of persons per room and per household in the Cannanore district:- :21. ;:::_;oming to t'Je rate of _,l'Owth ill [he six taluks of this di3tl'ict, North Wyn l.d taluk has an abnormal Statem.ent 70 i'1.cce.l;e i,l pJ?uhti.:m "ince 1921, the l)'Orcentage being NUMBER OF PERSONS PER ROOM AND PERSONS PER 202.32. This taluk also lead;; the district in respect HOUSEHOLD of decade variati;)n for 1951-61 with 51.39 per cent. Number of persons Number of persons 'rhi; iacrease of popLllation should be partly attributed per room pcr household ,------A------., to the brm].tion of a new taluk, 'North WYnad', with Number of rooms Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Mananth'Jdy as he3.dquarter<; iu 1957 and the immigra­ Total 2.15 2.14 2.18 6.05 5.92 6.79 tion. of a large num'")cr 'Jf agric.ulturists from North One room 4.80 4.80 4.86 4.80 4.80 i.86 Trav.ltlc:>re to this taluk for t ,e cu tivation of extensive Two rooms 2.84 2.81 3.02 5.68 5.63 6.04- are].s of pr;vat;: [)fe5ts. The subjoined stat ment gives 2.05 Three rooms 2.10 2.35 6.29 6.14 7.06 the talu~-wise decennial growth rate during 1951-61 and Four rooms 1.74 1.70 1.95 6.95 6.78 7.79 I percentage increase of population since 1921 Census:- Five rooms and more 1.22 1.19 1.36 8.08 7.82 9.19 Statement 73 Growth of Population TALUK·WlSE GROWTH RATE OF POPULATION 120. The popUlation of Cannanore district according to the 1961 Census is 1,780,294. This records an increase Decennial growth Percentage increase Taluk rate 1951-61 SInce 1921 of 126. 11 per cent since 1901. The folIowing statement sets out the population and percentage decade variation Cannanore 20.94 86.75 28.94 106.27 for seven Censuses;- Hosdrug Kasaragod 20.98 93.54 Statem.ent 71 North Wynad 51.39 202.32 VARIATION IN POPULATION Tahparamba 47.22 127.33 Tellicherry 28.68 104.74 Percentage decade Census Year Population variation All the taluks of this district except Cannanore and 1901 787,352 Kasaragod show higher popUlation growth rates than 1911 841,782 + 6.91 that of the State increase of 24.76 per cent during the 865,447 1921 + 2.81 last decade. 1931 997,057 + 15.21 1941 1,123,054 + 12.64 122. The following statement gives the rural-urban 1951 1,375,081 + 22.44 population and their decade growth rates during 1901-61 1961 1,780,294 + 29.47 in the Cannanore district:-

49 1(If;/"71 A DIS'rlUBUTION OF POPULATION

StateDlent 74 The high percentage decade variation in the urban. GROWTH OF POPULATION BY RURAL-URBAN areas during 1951-61 is mainly due to the increase in CLASSIFICATION the number of towns from 4 in 1951 to 18 in 1961. Rural Urban ,- Percentage Percentage Population by Taluks Census decade decade Year Number variation Number variation 123. Cannanore districtYpopulation of I .78 million. 1901 731,658 55,694 is spread over six taluks which comes to 10. 53 per cent 1911 775,272 + 5.96 66,510 + 19.42 of Kerala State. The statement below sets out the 1921 802,852 + 3.56 62,595 5.89 popuIa don of Cannanore district by taIuks and by per- 1931 923,303 + 15.00 73,754 + 17.83 centages for 1961 :- 1941 ),040,519 + 12.70 82,535 + 11.91 1951 1,2S0,597 + 20.19 124,484 + 50.83 1961 1,480,177 + 18.36 300,117 + 141.09

StateJD.ent 75

POPULATION BY TALUKS Population Percentage ,--- DistrictfTaluk Persons Males Females Persons Males Females- Cann_ore District 1,780,294 874,667 905,627 100.00 100.00 100.00 Cannanore taiuk 391,636 192,205 199.431 22.00 21.98 22.02 Hosdrug 241,131 118,278 122,853 13.54 13.52 13.56 136,547 Kasaragod " 271,015 134,468 15.22 15.37 15'08 North Wynad 90,200 46,729 43,471 5.07 5.34 4.80 TaJiparam1:Ja " 310,723 153,704- 157,019 17.45 17.57 17.34- Tellicherry 475,589 229.283 246,306 26.72 26.22 27.20

Tellicherry taluk is the most populous taluk in the district Statement 76 and North Wynad the least. Taliparamba, Cannanore and Tellicherry taluks have population above the DISTRIBUTION OF 10,000 POPULATION' BY RURAL. average population of a taluk in the district. The URBAN CLASSIFICATION Cann.anore and Tellicherry taluks taken together take Rural Urban about half of the total population of the district~ No. of No. of No. of No. of These two taluks, from very early times, have been more persons to persons to persons to persons to 10,000 total 10,000 rural 10,000 total 10,000 urbaa industrially advanced than the rest. Since a major population population population population portion of North Wynad taluk is covered by thick Census of the of the of the of the Year district State district, State forests and plantations it has a population of only less than one Iakh. 1901 9,293 1,231 707 1,225 1911 9,210 1,171 790 1,268 Population by Rural-Urban Distribution 1921 9,277 1,127 723 919 124. 83.14 per cent of the total population of 1931 9,260 1,075 740 805 the district have been returned as rural. Thus for 1941 9,265 1,058 735 690 every person in the urban area there are about :five 1951 9,095 1,067 905 682 persons in the rural area. The following statem~nt 1961 8,314- ],032 1,686 1,175 shows the distribution of the number of persons per 10,000 population for rural and urban areas for 125. The following statement shows the distribution Cannanore district for seven Censuses. of rural-urban population by taluks:-

50 POI'ULATION BY NA.TURAL BmIONS

Statem.ent 77 DISTRIBUTION OF RUIlAL-URBAN POPULATION BY TALUKS

Number of Rural Urban --"----"'\ Percentage Percentage Percentage Percentage of rural of rural of urban of urban populatIOn population populatIOn popUlation to total to total to total to total rural rural urban urban populatIon population population population Rural of the of the of the 01 the DistrictfTaluk villages Towns Population district State Population district State Cannanore District 235 18 1,480,177 100.00 10.32 300.117 100.00 11.75 Cannanore taluk 27 10 238,100 16.09 1.66 153,536 51.16 6.01 31 196,554- 13.28 Hosdrug " 2 1.37 44,577 14.85 1.75 Kasaragod ,. 72 3 226,668 15.31 1.58 44,347 14-.78 1.74- North Wynad 11 90,200 6.09 0.63 Talipararnba 46 2 297,829 20.12 2.08 12,894 4.30 0.50 " 48 430,826 29.11 3.00 Tcllicherry " 44,763 14-.91 1.75 Cannanore district has the largest number of towns sea level. The mLland consists of villages and towns even though she ranks fifth in Kerala in respect of urban the major portion of which lie between 25 feet and 250 population. All the towns of the district are distributed feet above the mean sea level. The r~st of the area among the classes III, IV, V and VI. constitutes the highland region. 61 per cent. f the total population of the district live in the midland Population by Na.tural Regions region while 21 and 13 per cent live in the hig-hland 126. For purposes of this analysis the natural regions and lowland regions respectively. The following consist of lowland, midland and highland. The statement sets out the actual population and their oer­ lowland takes in villages and towns the major portIOn centa.ges ia the different regions of the district by ofwhlCh lie approximately 25 feet or less above the mean taluks:- Statelnent 78 POPULATION BY NATURAL REGIONS

Highland Midland Lowland DistrictfTaluk Actual Percentage Actual Percentage Actual Percentagej Qannanore'District 373,734 100.00 1,033,334 100.00 318,226 100.00 Cannanore taluk 203,320 19.14- 183,316 57.60 Hosdrug " 52,473 11-.04 59,656 5.48 129,002 40.54 88,270 Kasarag'Jd " 23.62 182,745 16.79 North Wynad 90,200 24.13 Taliparamba 80,483 21.54 224,332 20.61 5,908 1.86 " 62,303 Tcllicherry " 16.67 413,281 37.93 All the villages of North Wynad taluk lie in the high­ Statement 79 land region. Even though I<.asaragod and Tellicherry taluks have sea-coasts the villages of these taIuks unlike DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY NATURAL REGIONS AND RURAL-URBAN CLASSIFICATION most of the coastal villages in the State, fall either in the highland or midland division as the major portion Midland Lowland ,----"------,. ~ of these villages are above 25 feet above th mean Taluk Rural Urban Rural Urban sea level. Cannanore District 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 127. There is no town in the highland region. The Cannanore taluk 18.36 24.65 4l.U 72.9-4 North Wynad taluk has no urban area. The taluk­ Hosdrug 6.26 55.01 27.06 Kasaragod .vise distribution of the midland and lowland regions " 14.52 32.76 Taliparamba 22.19 9.52 3.85 )f the remaining five taluks is given below;- " - Tel!icherry 38.67 33.07 " 51 106/571 A POPULATION DENSITY BY NATURAL REGIONS

All the towns of the Hosdrug taluk and majority of Statement 80 the towns of the Cannanore taluk are confined to the POPULATION DENSITY BY TALUKS 1921-61 lowland region. The townS of Kasaragod, Tali­ Taluk 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 paramba and Tellicherry taluks are situated in the midland region. Cannanore District 395 455 513 628 81Z Population Density Cannanore taluk 1,273 1,467 1,637 1,966 2,371} Hosdrug 306 359 407 489 631 128. The number of persons per sq. mile of Kasaragod 372 437 496 59.') 72() Cannanore district has more than doubled in 1961, North Wynad ,. 103 112 130 207 313 when compared to 1901, the figures being 359 in 1901 Tahparamba 266 306 342 410 604 and 812 in 1961. The following statement gives the Tellicherry 499 567 640 794 1,022 population density for the last five censuses. The most spectacular increase in population density during 129. The density of population classified by natural 1921-61 is that of North Wynad taluk which has regions and rural-urban areas gives some indications gone up from 103 to 313 though the density in itself is regarding the degree of congestion in the respective very low. regions:­ Statement 81 POPULATION DENSITY BY NATURAL REGIONS, 1961 Highland* Midland Lowland ~ District/Truuk Rural Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Caunanore District 323 1,199 1,08<1 4,849 2,473 1,888 3,495 Cannanore taluk 1,852 1,652 5,079 3,512 2,280 4,897 Hosdrug 256 555 555 1,853 1,796 1,972 Kasaragod " 458 995 822 2,903 North Wynad 313 Taliparamba 329 853 813 4,173 895 895 Tellicherry " 278 1,717 1,550 14,871 " '" No urban area The midland and lowland regions of Cannanore taluk About 83 per cent of the villages in the highland region stand unique in regard to the density of total and rural lie in the density range 250 to 749. Five villages (Pana­ population among the different taluks of the district. thady, M::doth, Tondernad, Periya and Tirunelly) have The above figures show that the towns of the midland a density of less than 250. Of these five, the last four region have the highest number of persons per sq. villages form a class by themselves. They have a density mile. It is worthwhile to analyse the reasons fer the of le&s than 150 and posses~ some important characteri­ high and low population densities in rural and urban stic,.. Periya (24.12 sq. miles), the least populous village areas of the district. in North "Vynad taluk is bounded on the north and A. Rural Areas north-east by the unsurveyed forests of the Tellicherry (i) Highland region taluk. A major portion of this village has dense forests and jungles known as Periya Reserve forest. These 130. In the highland region of the Cannanore reaSOns account for the low density of 126 persons district there are altogether 52 villages. These rural per ~q. mile. Tirunelly, the second least populous villages may be classified into five density ranges as village of the same taluk extends to an area of 77.44- sq. shown below:- miles. The high and difficult terrain, proximity to State:ment 82 thick forests and inadequate communication facilities CLASSIFICATION OF RURAL mGHLAND VILLAGES BY DENSITY RANGES contribute to the low density of 131 of this village. Density range per sq. mile Number of revenue v,illages Similiar reasons are applicable to the remaining three (Rural) villages also. The villages of l\Ianathana and Aralam Tutal 52 cross the population density of 1,000 persons per sq. Less than 250 persons 5 mile. Manathana is an important place in Tellicherry 27 250-499 persons taJuk. Six miles from Manathana is the important 500-749 persons 16 750-999 persons 2 pilgrim centre, Kottiyur-Tricharamanna Temple. 1000 and above persons 2 Aralam on the other hand is a comparatively developed 52 area having one high school, five mlddlr schools, seven Ra'TIantali village. ~hich !:r:, ni": lov-cst population primary ~choob, a post office and a ma~ernity child deI.sitv of 897 is situated on the sea board about welfare centre besides four temples, eight churches fifteen' mIles north of Cannanore. Udenur village and three mosques. Manathana and Aralam villages with an area of 4.85 sq. miles has 925 persons per sq. mile. Muzhappilangad, the most populous village record i't remarkable increase in population during the in the lowland region of the district, is 5ituatnl in decade 1951-61 by 220 and 104 percentages respectively. between the< only ftwo Municipal"'towns of the (ii) Midlau:l regiaD Cannanore dlstrict~'viz, Cannanore and Tellicherry. 131. The villages of the midland region give a differ­ It is nearer to Tellicherry Municipal town. the ent picture. Majority of the villages have comparative­ distance being hardly five miles and it bears all the ly better population densities and these 166 villages sub-urban characteristics. This accounts for the high density of population. are das~ified by the following densitv ranges. State:m.ent 83 B. Urban Areas CLASSIFICATION OF RURAL MIDLAND VILLAGES BY DENSITY RANGES 133. There is no town in the highland region of the district. The towns along with their population Density range per ,g. mik Numbel of revenue villages (Rural) densities classified by natural regions are given below in the ascending order of density. Total 166 Less than JOO person;; 15 Statem.ent 85 500-999 71 1,000-1,499 21 POPULATION DENSITY 01' TOWNS BY NATURAL 1,500-1,999 21 REGION~ 2,000-2,499 21 2,.500-2,999 4- Midland I,Qw!and 3,000-3,499 5 ..-- -- ._--..A_ ____~ 3,500-3,999 4- Number of Number of persons person; 4,000 and above" 4 per sq. per sq. Town mile l".V,J mIle Four villages (Puzhathi, Kallayi, Eranholi and Kodiyeri) exceed popUlation density range of 4,000 Kumbla 1,272 Kanhangad 1,896 persons and above per sq. mile. A major portioll of Manjeshwal" 2,793 Ndeshw3l 2,067 Puzhathi village lie" 'within the Cannanore Municipal Taliparamba 3,877 Pappinir,sen 2,204- town. Similarly a portion of Kallayi village forms Kasaragod 4,291 ,\zhikode 3,91 I part of Tellicherry Municipal town. Eranholi and Puzhathi 4,322 Puzhathi (Ch,r ~kkan 3,982 Kodiyeri ale the sub-urban villages of Tellicherry Trichambaram 4,707 Uannanorc ("!anlonment 4,143 Municipal town. This accounts for the high density Chovva 5,332 Chlrakk.il 5,878 of these villages. Chalad 6,349 Baliapatam 7,273 (iii) Lowland region Tellicherry Cannanore (Mull.icipal' 11,029 (Municipal) 14-,871 132. Except Ramantali, Udanur and Muzhappi­ langad all tJ:le remaining 14 lowland villages of Except two towns all the tOWl'S of Cannanore distl !ct Cannanore district lie in the density range, 1,000 to have a population density of aboy'e 2,000. 2,999. Villages classified by density ranges an" given hcreunder:- Sex-ratio Statement 84 134. The sex-ratio (number of females ptr 1,000 CLASSIFICATION OF RURAL LOWLAND VILLAGES males) for Cannanore district presents sharp contrasts. BY DENSITY RANGES Starting with J ratio of 1,050 in 1901 it had increased Number of revenue by 36 females per 1,000 males in 1921. But, from Densit} ranges per so. miI,~ viIla!\"es (Rural; 1931 onwards, it showed a declining trend with all exception in 1941. The present figure shows a marked Total 17 drop of 15 females per 1,000 males ~ilice 1901. The Less than 1,000 persons 2 1,000-1,999 .. 7 Iollowing statement sets out the sex-ratios for the last 2,000-2,999 ,. 7 s,~',en Censuses;- 3,OOO-ann above .. 1

53 1061571.'\ Statement 86 Katukukke (1,001), and Ubrangala (1,007) village~ of SEX.RATIO 1901·1961 Kasaragod taluk, Alappadamba (1,094), Peringome Year Total Rural Urban (1,024), and Kuttur (1,009) villages of Taliparamba taluk and Muzhakkunnu (1,006) village of Tellicherry 1901 1,050 1,051 1,035 taluk. The smallest number of females is in the 1911 1,061 1,063 1,036 1921 1,086 1,086 1,086 Anchukunnu village of North \Vynad taluk the sex­ 1931 1,071 1,075 1,063 ratio being only 889. A glance at the figure~ relating 1941 1,078 1,084 1,011 to the midland villages disclose a different picture. 1951 1,057 1,057 1,0:i3 Out of the 166 villages only 27 have less of female,> 1961 1,035 1,041 uno than males. They are Kaliyur (967), KoIiyur (954), l :n. A wmparison of the proportion of fcmalt"s Talekala (941), Paivalike (959), Bayar (955), Badur pCI' 1,000 males for 1951 and 1961 in the various (936), Ichlampadi (991)~ Patla (866), Shiribagil (947), taluks of Cannanore district shows that during this Muttathody (964), Padl (998), Muliyur (944) and decade Taliparamba taluk records a steep fall followed Chengala_ (941), villages of Kasaragod taluk; Periye by Cannanore taluk, Tellicherry taluk registers a (993), KlOanur (956) and Kayyur (975) villages of small decrease and North Wynad taluk a larger Hosdrug taluk; Kurumathur (979), Sreekantapuram increase. The statement given below illustrates the (978), Kuttiattur (985), Irikkur (935), Kalliad (990) above:- and Padiyur (919) villages of Taliparamba taluk' StateUlent 87 Narath village (999) of Cannanore taluk and Siva: puram (996), Keezhur (986), Payam (907) and Kolayad TALUK.WISE SEX-RATIO FOR 1951 AND 1961 BY RURAL­ URBAN CLASSIFICATION (998) villages of Tellicherry taluk; Uppala (1,225), ~eroor (1,218), Ichilangode (1,217) ~nd Shiriya (1,335) 19S1 1961 Taluk ,------~_A._ Villages of Kasaragod taluk; Kallay! (1,250), Kodiyeri, Total "Rural Urban Total Rural Urban (1,202), Olavi1am (1,303), Menaprom (1,234) Cannanore 1,071 1,074 1,051 1,038 1,071 987 Pamliyannur (1,219), Kariyad (1,340), Peringalam Ho~dr\lg 1,058 LOtH 1,033 1,039 1,039 1,037 (1,285), Pannoor (1,231) and Trippangottur (1,218) Kasaragod 1,035 1,034 1,048 1,015 1,012 1,032 villages of Tellicherry taluk have above, 1,200 females North Wynad 897 897 930 930 per 1,000 males. Females outnumber males in all Talipal"amba 1,067 1,067 1,022 1,023 993 the villages of the lowland region, the largest sex. Tellicherry 1,080 LOBI 1,068 1,074- 1,077 1,044 ratio being in the South Trikaripur village which has 136. An analysis of the females per 1,000 males by 1,202 females per 1,000 males. T'le following state­ natural regions gives some interesting ref>ults. ment shows the sex·ratio by natural regions in the urban areas;- Statement 88 SEX.RATIO BY NATURAL REGIONS StateJDent 89 Lowland High Midland SEX·RATIO OF TOWNS BY NATURAL REGIONS land· Rural Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban DistrictlTaluk Midland Lowland ,------"-----______,--_---..A____ ~ Cannanore Sex- District 943 1,06B 1,073 1,028 1,040 1,091 995 Sex- fOWIl ratIO Town ratio Cannanore taluk 1,062 1,071 1,0l4 1,011 1,072 980 Hosdrug 944 1,044 1,044 1,077 1,100 1,037 Talip",,->mba ::156 Puzh<\thl (Clllrakkal) 908 Kasaragod " 965 1,041 1,044- 1,032 Pu~hatiH 9B8 CanIla1l0! e ~3.nt{)nment 923 " 1,003 North Wynad " 930 Kumbla Baliapatam 966 Taliparamba 94.5 1,047 1,050 993 1,175 1,175 Cha.l&

54 -, 137. Sex-ratios by age-group!> also require keen Statement 90 study. In the age-group below 15 there ate less girls SEX-RATIO BY AGE-GROUPS than '8oys. But in the reproductive age-group 15-44, Agel Age-group Sex-ratio Age-group Se...:-ratio females exceed males by 101 females for every 1,000 Under 1 year I,M5 20-24 1,154 25-29 1,189 males. The females per 1,000 'males in the age-group 1 977 2 974 30-34 1,097 45-59 comes to 1,039, while the number in age-group 3 974 35-39 1,028 60 and over slightly goes up to 1,060. The following 4- 969 40-44 1,039 statement illustrates the sex-ratio at different age-groups 5 945 45-49 1,014 for Cannanore district:- 6 915 50-54 1,084.- 7 995 55-59 1,021 8 925 60-54 1,071 9 1,005 65-69 1,014 10-14 981 70+ 1.079 15-19 1,059 138. The sex-ratio by Industrial classification is analysed below:­

Statement 91 SEX-RATIO BY INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION Workers Non­ workers DistrictfTalu k Total workers 1* If'" III'" IV* V'" VI* VII'" VIII* IX'" X Cannanore Distdct 497 662 1,328 171 750 126 43 85 106 442 1,535 Cannanore taluk 405 956 2,024 27 956 112 57 21 99 344 1,QS4 Hosdrug 1)15 670 1,457 82 1,080 86 81 413 103 519 1,441 Kasaragod 431 51& 1,041 168 579 307 7 202 4 341 1,599 North Wynad 170 453 846 531 368 76 62 5 5 295 1,465 Taliparamba 634 759 1,509 121 663 72 48 35 109 437 1,385 " 463 644 1,084 183 516 144 16 17 168 546 1,570 Tellicherry " I*-As Cultivator II"'-As Agricultural Labourer III*-In Mining, QJ.arrying, Live-stock, Forestry. Fishmg, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and allied activities IV*-At Household Industry V*-In Manufacturing other than Household Industry VI·-In Construction VII"'-In Trade and Commerce VIII* In Transport, Storage & Communications IX"'-In Other Services

The above figures show the preponderance of females Age over males in the second catcgory of workers i.c., 140. There are 128 centenarians in this district. agricultural labourers in all the taluks except that of The oldest woman in this district was born 119 years North Wynad. All the taluks of Cannanore district back. The population of the district may be broadly have higher proportion of females in the category of classified into five categories. The number in each Non-workers. Bosdrug taluk stands unique in the category is shown below as a percentage of the total category of Household Industry. Low sex-ratios are number of all ages:- recorded in the worker;> categories of Manufacturing other than Household Industry, in Construction, in Statement 93 Trade and Commerce and in Transport. PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY BROAD AGE-GROUPS 139. Sex-ratios by major religions are furnished Category Age-group Percentage

below:- Infants au,t youn~ children o to 4 14.9 Boy~ and girls 5 to 14 27.6 Statem.ent 92 Youngmen and women 15 to 34 30.S SEX-RATIO BY RELIGION Middle aged men and women 35 to 54 IS.0 Religion Sex-ratio Elderly persons 55 and above 8.8 Christians 925 141. The following statement sets out the percentage Hindus 1,036 of males to total males and percentage of females to> Muslim. 1,070 total female~ for rural and urban areas:-

55 106/571 A .. ...,... Statement 94 PERCENTAGE OF MALES AND FEMALES TO TOTAL MALES AND FEMALES IN TIlE DISTRICT

fOLli Rural Urban

,.---- ~ ~---__,._ ----,. _..._-- ~ ----.. Percentage Percentage Percentage Percenta~,> P.:rcentage Percentage Agel of males to uf fern:].!::-: to ofma!t...> ,,) of females to of males to of females to Age-group total males total females total male. total femak. total Tilalt!:> total females

Under 1 year 3.07 2.98 3.13 3.04 1..77 2.68 1 3.03 2.86 3.12 2.93 ~.60 ~.j4 2 3.33 3.13 3.40 3.20 2.96 2.79 3 2.87 2.70 2.92 2.73 2.60 2.52 4- 2.91 2.72 2.9G 2.77 2.66 2.-4-6 5-9 15.24 14.05 15.56 14.30 13.67 12.77 10--14 13.35 12.64 13.zr~ 12.61 13.67 12.82 15-19 7.92 8.09 7.77 7. ()9 8.64 8.60 20-N 7.85 8.75 7.70 8.73 8.61 8.SH 25-29 7.36 8.45 7.23 8.4fi 7.96 8.39 30-34 6.41 6.79 6.34- 6.73 6.76 7.11 35-39 5.77 5.74- 5.71 5.66 6.08 6.12 40--44 4.59 4.61 4.53 4.54 4.90 1,.93 45-49 4.16 4.08 4-.12 4.02 4.39 4.37 SO-54 3.41 3.57 3.38 3.52 3.55 3.84- 55-59 2.51 2.48 2.53 2.45 2.42 2.63 60-64 2.42 2.50 2.43 2.46 2.39 2.71 65-69 l.51 l.4-7 1.53 1.47 1.38 1.48 70+ 2.27 2.37 !.33 2.37 1.99 2.37 Age not state"l 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 N 0.01 N-Negiigible Marital Status and unspecified categories. Among females, slightly 142. The distribution of population by marital above 47 per cent are never married and 37 per cent status and by sex is given hereWlder;- married, the rest belonging to widowed, divorced or separated and unspecified categories. Never married S"tatem.ent 95 m'lles and females are higher in the urban areas of the DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS OF EA~H SEX BY district. 1IURITAL STATUS

Marital,tatus Total Rural Urban Religion MALES 1,000 1,000 1,000 143. The following statement gives the distri­ i Never married 626 622 644 bution of population in the district by religion:- ii Married 348 351 333 Statem.ent 96 iii Widowed 14 14 14- DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY RELIGION IN iv Divorced or separated 11 12 9 THE DISTRICT v UIllIpecified 1 N Number Percentage 2 FEMALES 1,000 1,000 1,000 dIStribution ,.------"------~ i Never m3.1ried 474 471 488 Rel.gion Total Rural Urba!1 Total Rural Urban ii Married 370 375 34:1 Dhristians 123,575 113,638 9,937 6.94 7.68 3.31 iii Widowed 115 112 134 Hindus 1,237,254 1,043,251 194,003 69.50 70.48 64.64 iv Divorced or sepal.tt~d 4Q 41 33 Jains 551 533 18 0.03 0.04 0.01 v Unspecified 1 I N Muslims 418,832 322,745 96.087 23.53 21.80 32.02 N-Neghglble Sikhs 12 10 2 N N N Zoroastrians 3 3 N N About 63 per cent of the male population are never Religion not married and 35 per cent married while the rest are stated 67 67 N 0.02 distributed among widowed, divorced Qr separated N-Negligible

'16 The Hindus constitute about 70 per cent of the populatioll by religions with I per cent or more of the population. The Muslims rank second and the population in the rural areas is given in the suhjoined Christians third. The taluk-wise distribution of the .,tatement ;-- Statement 97 RELIGIONS BY POPULATION IN RURAL AREAS (ReI¥- with less than 1 per cent of thoe popalatioD are oDaiued)

Christian, Hindu" Muslim, ,-______.._A______~ .A..--..-_____ ----.. Percentage to Percentage to Percentage to District/Taluk (Rural only) Number rural popu lation Numher rural population Number rural population c.--ore District 113,638 7.68 1,043,251 70.4.8 322,745 21.80 Cannanore taluk 4,190 1. 76 176,536 74.14 37,373 24.10 Hosdrug 9,812 -1.99 148,878 75.75 37.864 19.2& Kazaragod " '),927 :l.til 11-9.37:> 6'i.99 71,166 31.40 North Wynad ., 21,510 :!3.S5 16,59! 51.65 21,560 23.90 Taliparamba 39,447 13.25 203,869 68.45 54,513 18.30 32,732 7.GO 317,805 73.77 Tellichcrry " 80,269 18.63 Literacy and Education ratio of 46.8 per cent. A statement gIving the growth 144. 41.3 per cent of the total population of thi., I)f literacy in the district and taluk~ for 1951-61 is district are literate and educated against the Statf' given hel nw;- StateDlent 98 GROWTH OF LITERACY, 1951-61

Proportion oj Percentage ofliterates to literates to total Total literates the total population Differencf' literates in ,..-----"------. ,-- the district, Districtftaluk 1951 1961 1951 1961 (1951-61) 1961

Camlaaore District 473,577 735,038 34.44 41.29 + 6.85 Cazmanore taluk 142,504 191,257 14.01 48.84 + 4.83 26.02 Hosdrug 40,223 71.273 21.51 29.56 + 3.05 9.70 ">1,765 81.633 23. ii 30.12 7.01 Kasaragod " + 11.11 North Wynad 15,646 33,337 26.20 36.96 + 10.70 4.53 Taliparamba 65,083 127,08:1 30.1H 40.90 + lO.06 17.29 Tellicherry .. 158,356 230,453 42.bj 4-8.46 + 5.61 31.:1:1 While Cannanore taluk leads in the literacy rate, 145. Male literacy In the district showed an Hosdrug taluk comes last in this respect. The growth increase from 44.64 in 1951 to 51. 96 in 1961 and of literacy during 1951-61 has been highest in tht" female literacy from 24.79 in 1951 to 30.98 in 1961. North Wynad "taluk and lowest in Cannanore The male and female literacy rates for 1951 and 1961 taluk. are given below:- Statement 99 GROWTH OF LITERACY BY SEX, 1951-61 Proportion ot literates to total literates in the Male Femak Percentage of Percentage of Difference district under literates literates male literacy female lIteracy (1951-61) each sex, 1961 District/Taluk ~ r----"----. ,-----A-----. ,..----"------., ...---_.A..__--. ,---A-.----. Male Female Male Female 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951 1961 1951 1961 literates literates literates literates

Osmn.nore District 298,+11 454,489 175,136 280,549 44.64 51.96 24.79 30.98 +7.32 +6.19 Cannanore taluk 83,361 114,689 59,143 76,568 53.32 j9.67 35.31 38.39 +6.35 +3.08 25.24 27.29 Hosdrug 29,549 48,129 10,674 23,144 32.52 40.69 11.10 18.84 +8.17 +7.74 10.59 8.25 KaSaragod 36,776 54,286 14,989 27,347 33.42 40.37 13.15 20.03 +6.95 +6.88 11.94 9.75 No{th Wynad " 11,561 21,712 4,085 11,625 36.81 46.46 14.50 26.74 +9.65 +12.24 4.78 4.14- Taliparamba " 39,672 81,226 25,411 45,859 38.85 52.85 23.32 29.21 +14.00 +5.89 17.87 16.35 " 97,522 134,447 60,834 96,006 54.88 58.64- 31.70 38.98 +3.76 +7.28 29.58 34.22 Tellicherry " 57 Cannanorc taluk leads in the percentage of male progress has bc.~n highest in North Wynad taluk aJ:!,d literacy in 1961, followed ~y Tellicherry ta1uk ,,\·hile lowe~t in Cannanore taluk. i(asaragod taluk comes last. In the perce'1tagc of female literacy Tellicherry taluk leads followed by Literacy in Rut-al and Urban Areas Calmanore taluk while Hosdrug taluk comes last. 146. The rural percentage literacy for Cannanore The progress in the rate of male literacy during 1951-61 district for 1961 stood at 39.47 against the urban has been highest in Ta1iparamba taluk and lowest in percentage of 50.27. The following statement sets Tellicherry taluk. In the case of female literacy the out the rural-urban literacy rates by taluks for 1961:- Statement 100 R.URAI..-URBAN LITERACY BY SEX. 1961 Percentage ofliterates to the Percenatge of male literates Percentage of female literates total population to the total male population to the total female population DistrictfTaluk Rural Urr'an---- Rural Urban Rural Urban Cannanore District 39.47 50.27 50.36 59.75 29.00 40.88 Cannanore taluk 45.17 54.53 57.14 63.44- 33.99 45.50 Hosdrug 28.29 35.13 39.42 46.29 17.59 24.36 Kasaragod " 27.64 42.80 37.87 53.28 17.54 32.63 North Wynad 36.96 46.46 26.74 Taliparamba 40.80 43.18 52.69 56.48 29.18 29.78 Tellicherry 47.24 60.19 37.69 07.58 37.53 53.11 " The Hteracy 1'8 ies in urban areas are much higher than A. Rural Areas in rural area~. Kasaragod and Hosdrug taluks are 147. The rural villages may be further classified at the tail ends in regard to total as well as male and into highland, midland and lowland. The sub.. female literacy in rural areas. In the urban area also, joined statement gives the number of villages under the above two taluks stand last in respect of total and :,ix literacy ran~e~ and by natural regions in each male literacy while the taluks of Taliparamba and taluk. Hosdrug have low female literacy rates. Stat:eD1ent: 101 RURAL VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY LITERACY PERCENTAGES No. of villages under percentage ranges of literacy

Less than 20-29 30-39 40-49 5O-59i 60 per cent District/TaltlJ.. by natural regions 20 per cent pet cent per cent per cent per cent land over Cannanore Distrlct 12 56 85 60 19 3 1 Cannanore talak I 1 13 .5 1 2 Hosdrug .. 2 19 9 I 3 Kasaragod •• 10 30 30 2 4 North Wynad .. 3 5 3 5 Taliparatnba .. 3 19 23 1 6 Telliclterll"'Y .. IS 18 13 • i HIGHLAND Cannanore district 4- 19 17 12 1 Hosdrug taluk 2 5 1 I) - 2 Kasaragod :n 2 HI S North Wynad 3 5 S 4 Taliparamba ".. 1 2 5 5 Tellicherry .. 2 5 ii MIDLAND Cannanore district 8 30 64- 4-2 19 :3 1 Cannanore taluk 1 6 8 5 1 2 Hosdrug .. 7. 6 S Kasaragod 8 20 22 2 4 T aliparamba 2 17 17 1 5 Tellicherry ",. 13 15 13 2 iii LOWLA!'.'D Cannanore district 7 4 6 1 Cannanore taluk 1 5 2 Hosdrug o. 7 3 S Taliparamba .. Note:-Taluks having nil entries are omitted.

58 LITERACY AND Jl)UCATION

More than 70 per cent of the villages cross the literacy StateUl.ent 102 rate or30 per cent. Twenty~two villages have a literacy LOW LITERACY vn.LAGES Pet'centage .rate of 50 per cent and above and all of them lie in the Village of Hteracy midland region of Cannanore, Taliparamba and l Muttathody (Kasa~a.gud talnkl 16.26 Te1licherry taluks. Three villages have literacy rate'> 2 Adoor 16.36 of above 60 pel' cent. They are Puzhathi viHag-e 3 HerDor 16.41 ~. Ba.:mladk,t !6.til (66.55 pel' £ent) of Cannanore taluk and Eranholi :; Badaje 15.72 (65.74) and Thiruvangad (6~. 63) villages ofTe1licheTTY {) Kadambar t6.BS 7 Puthur 18.01 taluk. Proximity to municipal towns an~ availabiJity 8 TekkiI 18.72 of educational facilties have contributed to the hig-h 9 Shiriva " 18.39 W Maio'th (fksd~g taluk) 19.31 literacy rate in these villages. There are 12 I,nlag{'~ 11 P.>Lvur (Ka,aragod taluk) £9.33 (4 in the highland and 8 in the midland) having 1.2 Kodoth (Hosdrug taluk) 19.91 tow Hteracy rates of less than 20 per cent and distrj­ 148. The following stac...:ment gives the tluTIlber of buted between Kasaragod and Hosdrug taluk,;. The rural villages ullder differ~nt percer..tag<: ri:1.J'~·(~ of followin~ are the 10vI/ literacy viHages:- male 1iteracy:- - Stateznen.t 103 RURAL VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY MALE LITERACY PERCENTAGES

Number of viHages under percentage rauges of male litemcy Taluk by natural regions r- -_._----., l,elIS than 20-~9 30-39 40-49 50-59 :1 60 per cent ~~(} per ccnt per ~ent per cenl per cent per cent and over HrGHLAND Hosdrug ;} 4 Kasaragod 3 8 9 NorthWynad 2 6 3 Taliparamba 4- . TeUicherry <:: .3 MIDLAND Cannanore 12 ,.; Hosdrug 5 7 1 Kasaragod 10 ~6 !3 :3 Taliparamba 11 :.!2 ·1 Tdlicherry 5 21 17 LoWLAND Cannanon: t:i Hosdrug 5 4 J Taliparamba

Note~-Talub baving nil entries are omitted

Out of the 7.3 lakhs. males in the rural areas or Percentage of C;:;.nnanore district 3.6 lakhs are illiterates. Twenty­ Village male literacy II Kadirur (Tcllicherry taiuk) nine villages have male literacy rates of 60~o and over 64.54 12 Elayavoor (Cannanore taluk) 64.33 of the total male population. They are arranged in J 3 wlenaprom (TelJicherry mluk) 64.31 the descending order of literacy percentages. A11 14 Pinarayi .,. 64.01 these villages lie in the midland. L5 Vadakkumbad 63.68 State%Dent 104 16 Kanhirode (Taliparamba taluk} 63.:;( ruGa MALE LITERACY VILLAGES 17 Makreri (Cannanore taluk) 63.:35 Percentage of 13 Pathiriyad (TeHicherry taJnk) 62.92 Village male literacy 19 Kuthupanunba " 62.74 1 Eranholi (Tdlicllei.·ry taiuk) 72.73 21} Pa.nniyannur •• 61.97 7. Thiruvangad .. 7l.01 21 ChembjJode (Canllanore taluk) 61.45 3 Puzhathi (Cannanore taluk) 10.66 22 Pannor (Tellicherry taluk) 61.23 4- Ponniom (TelHcherry taluk) 63.73- 23 KaUia~seri (Cannanore tKeezhallur (Tellicherry mluk} 60.3f.j , 10 Olavilom (TeUicherry taluk) 64.66 29 Pcringalam 60.0"1 59 LITERACY AlG "~'I'IO.

Low rna Ie literacy (beloW 30 pel cent) villages are T~lere are only SIX villages having literacy over 50 confined t,) Kasaragod and Hosdrug taluks. They per cent. are ranked from the lowest to the highest. Theyare:- StateDlent 105 LOW MALE LITERACY VILLAGES Statesuent 107 Percentage of mGH FEMALE LITERACY VILLAGES Village male litera<:y

1 Kadambur (Kasaragod taluk) 22.73 Adur ( ) 23.28 Percentage of 2 Village :3 Bandadka ( ) 23.29 female literacy .1- Muttathody ( ) 24.19 5 Maloth (Hosdrug taluk) 25.':>5 Puzhathi (Cannanore taluk) 62.58 5 Reroor (Kasaragod taluk) 26.19 Eranholi (Tellicherry taluk) 7 Kodoth (Hosdrug taluk) 26.91 2 59.6:1 27.15 8 Badaje (Kasaragod taluk) 3 Thiruvangad 56.82 9 Puthur ( ) 27.31 4 10 Panathady (Hosdrug taluk) 27.37 Kodiyerl ( " 52.5I 28.55 11 Ichilampadi (Kasaragod taluk) 3 Kallayi ( 52.23 12 Kolthur ( ) 28.92 13 Kannur ( ) 29.25 6 Ponniom 51.4-7 29.27 14 Tekkil ( " ) 15 Delampady ) 29.76 Majority of the villages have low female' literacy. The 29.86 16 Pavur villages coming under less than 10 per c!!nt are given below:- 149. Out of 7.5 lakhs females in the rUlal areas of the Cannanore district 5.4 lakhs are illiterates. The female literacy is grouped under eight percentage Statem.ent 108 ranges in the statement given below:-- LOW FEMALE LITERACY VILLAGES Statement 106 Percentage of RURAL VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY FEMALE Vi!lag.. female literacy LITERACY PERCENTAGES Number of village;. under perc.:ntag:e Uad4je 7.37 ranges of female literacy 2 Muttathody 6.0::J Less 60 per 3 Taluk by than 10-14 15-19 20-2930-39 4-0-49 50-59 cent Heroor 8.38 10 per per per per per per per and natural 4- Ujarulvar region cent cent cent cent c~t cent cent over 8.44 5 Tekkil 8.76 HIGHLAND Hosdrug 5 2 6 Pavur 8.98 Kasaragod 2 4 7 7 7 AdvOl" North Wynad 4 4 3 9.09 Taliparamba 3 3 8 Bandadka 9.78 Tellicherry 2 3

:MIDLAND All thffle viIIag~ lie in [he Kasaragod taluk. Cannallore 1 ~ 7 4 Hosdrug 5 3 5 Kasaragod 6 11 16 16 3 Taliparamba 4 24 7 Tellicherry 17 II 10 5 R. UrbaSl Areas l..owLAMD 150. All the 18 towns of this district are equally Cannaaore 3 2 distributed among midland and lowland, the highland Hosdrug 4 .. 2 Taliparamba having none. The total, male and female literacy Note:-Taluks with nil entries are omitted rates of these towns are given below:--

60 LANGUA.GES

St;;:.t~nl.eD.t 109 URBAN LITERACY

:,1 "-'ldJld Lowland __ ~ ______J.... ____ _ .--.~-~------., ------~ ------, Pcr'centage of literaC)- Pl~rcenata3e of iiteracy r------~"-- ~------, .------,. Total l'.fak Female Town "!_'Qtal Male FCluaie

60.17 67.G9 52.81 Azhikode SG.07 64,31 47.69

Chovva 06.111; 7,,) .10 GO. 01- BaIiapatam 46. is 59.90 3 i .92

Ka.'!aragQ<' +4.69 5::'~U-t 34.61 Cannanore (1\1) 54.50 62,27 46.G4

Kumbla :~1. 7:, 47.88 29.64 Cannanore Cantonment 64.S5 68.39 61.01 -1.0 2F'; :j2.02 29.23 Chirakkal .513. flO C_;7.0Ll 50.58 Puzhathi 53.4-4 (;}. 17 43.61 Kanhangad 35.33 4S.80 25.08 Ta\iparronb, 3'1-.23 ·ttl.S? ]9.07 Nileshwar 34.H4 4G.7B 23.58

Tellicherry (~1; 60.19 67.58 5:1. II Pappinisseri 45.85 :;8 2~t 33.43 Tricharnbaram ')().51 f)3_21 45_20 Puzhat}li (Chirakkal) SO.07 60.98 3,L06

~.-I--1\'l:ilnicjpa! town S'ta'temen-t 111 Literacy by Age, Sex and Education EFFECTIVE RATES OF LITERACY BY SEX

(a) Dliterat:es PerCCI,[a:;c or male Percentage of fernale literat(_;:" to tH'dc Ii ter,1.tc:, to- feln:cle 15 L There are 1/J45,256 illiterfP (0::; in th is cl~· [rict p::>pulati:JlI un-Jet' pnpulatiun ult,l",· of whom 420,17R are lnaies. The numb~~ of illikrates age grouI_' ::; awl a~f; .S(~:,HlP 5 an : Educallonat level abo,,",", al),Dve under age-group 0-4 is 263,311 a.nd this eguals the total Total literate" populati0n under the same ~g;e-gi·oup. 61."z8 35.19 Literate, (without educationallcvel) 41.09 (b) Literate,.. Prj mary or J.lDLOr Ih,ic 16.R4 10.74 J52. Literates by educational l(~vels can be hroadly. Matriculation anu classifip-d as follows :-- al)Ove 3.35 O.9! It is seen hom the above ~'tatcment that outy 9 out of S1:a1:e:an.ent 110 every 1,000 females have pa;;sed ti:1e matriculatioil Or ahove in this di.'>trict. l.1TER.ATES BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL AND EFFECTIVE RATE OF LITER.

Pe['CLnt~l~::{e to 153. 1\.1abyalaffi lS the dominan t Ewther-tnngue total pUl)l' la_ iil Cannanuj-e district. Kannada is spGken especially Percentage tion uncler to tot,d age-group in the two northern taluks vi..-:, Kasaragocl 2,nd H05urug. }o:;.duGationaJ ievd lite.-",tes .5 and above The followi.ng are tih: fig>.IH;S for the first ten languages :- Tnt ....! literate.. 735.038 100.00 48.45 Statement 112 Literates (without PRINCIPAL LAN':;UAGES educ3tiorwl level} ~~94-. 7S0 67.31 32.61 Muti1cr to'lgllc "Pf'in"lar-y or .J1_u-i.-Ol" .\3".",­ 203, 1~'.:! 28 .. 32 13.72 rGtai Spe'lkCl, I l\1abyahm ]\1atric-ulatiofl niH_; ,.bo\" 32,1% L37 2.12 1,623,955 2 Tul,! 6'~,216 ;3 Kannaua 4~,(j7d ()J.;ly 4 pc' CClll ')[ the !itcl'cltcs have p.(ssed the literacy 4 Marathi 1-1-,930 mark of 'j\L'Ll'iCUlatiolJ dl1(1 l~ll popuhltion, the efiective 6 Tamil 6,022 liter:lcy rate fOl· the total is 43. ·15 per cent. The 7 Urdu 2,379 B cOlres[;onding !'Hindi 6(13

61 WORKERS AJm NOlf-WORXEBB

Birth Place of all those who were economically dependent. An 154. 98.72 per cent of the total po pula tion were intermediate category of economic semi-dependence born within the State 01 enumeration. Persons belong­ was also introduced from the 1931 Census onwards. ing to all the States of India except the Union terri. This category was called 'working dependent' in H.e tories of Manipur, North {tast "Frontier Agency and 1931 Census, 'partly dependent' in 1941 and 'earning Tripura, were returned during the enumeration of dependent' in 1951 and even here an element of this district. The foreign nationals who have been income was introduced. It was felt that that the enumerated in this district were born in Afghanistan strict application of the criterion of income or economic Austria, Burma, Ceylon, Fiji Island, France, Germany, independence suppressed those who worked in family Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kenya, Kuwait, Maldive economic activities but did not actually earn an income Islands, Nepal, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, like men other than the head of the household and Malaya and British Borneo, South Africa, Switzerland, women of the family or children working at cultivation United Arab Republic, 'United Kingdom and United or cottage industries of the household. In the 1961 States of America. The following statement gives the Census, therefore, stress has been laid on work so that n umber of persons born within and outside the State. all people who work including family workers who are not in receipt of any income or working children who Statement 113 cannot earn enough work for their maintenance are PLACE OF BIRTH also reckoned as workers. Work includes not only Place of birth Total Rural Urban actual work but also effective supervi~ion and direction 1 Within the State of enu- of work. In the 1951 Census population was divided meration 1,757,435 1,463,()79 293,756 into eight livelihood classes. In this Census instead (a) Born within Canna- nore dIstrict 1,627,904 1,348,316 279,588 of the eight livelihood classes of 1951 workers are (b) Born in other districts grouped under nine industrial categories as follows:- of the State 129,531 115,363 14,168 I Working as cultivator, II State~ in IndIa beyond the State of enumeratlOn 19,745 13,875 5,870 II Working as Agricultural Labourer, HI Born in countries in Asia III Working in M:ning, Quarrying, Live-stock, beyond India (mcludlllg U.S.S.R.) 868 506 362 Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations. IV Countries in Europe Orchards and allied activities, (excJudmg U.S.S.R.) 41 19 22 IV Working at Household Industry, V Countries in Africa 62 21 41 VI Countries in North V Working in Manufacturing other than HoliSoo Amenca and South hold Industry, America 2 1 VII Countnes in Oceania 2 2 VI Working in Construction, VIII Born at Sea 2 2 VII Working in Trade and Commerce, IX Unclassifiable 2,137 2,073 64 VIn Working in Transport, Storage and Com­ Workers and Non-workers munications, and 155. In the earlier Indian Censuses, or atleast, IX Working in other Services. at the last few Censuses, income or economic inde­ Only 35 per cent of the population in the district pendence was recognised as the criterion for measuring constitute workers. The following statement gives the economy of the country. Account was made of the distribution of every thousand persons in a taIuk all persons who were economically independent a;d into workers and non-workers by sex:- Statement 114 DISTRmUTION OF 1,000 PERSONS IN EACH TALUK INTO WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX

Workers Non-workers

DIStrict/Taluk Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Cannanore District 354 481 231 646 519 769 Cannanore taluk 335 485 189' 665 515 811 Hosdrug 389 491 290 611 509 710 Kasaragod 645 500 788 " 355 500 212 North Wynad 409 537 272 591 463 728 Taliparamba " 609 516 699 " 391 484 301 Tellicherry " 316 448 193 684 552 807 62 DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES AND SBX

North Wynad taluk leads the proportion of workers district are workers. The following statement gives with 41 per cent while Tellicherry taluk comes last with the distribution of workers by industrial categories and but 32 per cent. sex:- Workers 156. 6.3 lakhs of the total population of Cannanore StateJDent 115 DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES AND SEX Persons Males Females ---.., ,....---~ IndU5trial category of workers Number Percentage Number Percentage Numbel Percentage Total workers 629,719 100.00 420,728 100.00 208,991 100.00 I As Ci.Iltivator 152,971 24.29 92,047 21.88 60,924 29.15 n As Agricultural Labourer 1\{},~\ 17.41'> 1-7,27') 11.'2'\- f>2,776 3{}.M- III In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orch- ards and allied activities 39,864 6.33 34,046 8.09 5,818 2.78 IV At Household Industry 40,857 6.49 23,349 5.55 17,:;08 8.38 V In ManufactUring other than Household Industry 65,351 10.38 58,045 13.80 7,306 3.50 VI In Construction 6,456 1.02 6,191 1.47 265 0.13 VII In Trade and Commerce 37,870 6.01 34,919 8.30 2,951 1.41 VIII In Transport, Storage and Communica- tions 12,445 1.98 H,251 2.67 1,194 0.57 IX In Other Services 163,854 26.02 113,605 27.00 50,249 24.04 157. The Industrial categories may be broadly Based on the above classification Cannanore district classified into the following sectors of industry:- has 48 per cent of workers under the Primary, 18-per i Primary sector-Industrial categories I, II cent under the Secondary and 34 per cent under the and III Tertiary sectors. The following statement gives the ii Secondary sector-Industrial categories IV, V distribution of workers in the various taluks by industrial and VI sectors and sex:- iii Tertiary sector-Industrial categories VII, VIII and IX StateDlent 116 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 WORKERS IN EACH TALUK BY SECTORS OF INDUSTRY AND SEX

Primary Secondary Tertiary Taluk "1 ....., ,-----~ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Cannanore 302 206 537 385 432 269 313 362 194 Hosdrug 500 457 568 115 125 100 385 418 332 Kasaragod 574- 536 664 102 106 93 324 358 243 North Wynad 704 648 823 50 61 26 246 291 151 Taliparamba 601 516 735 115 139 76 284 345 189 Tellicherry 414 359 532 172 206 100 414 435 368

North Wynad taluk has the highest percentage of workers are in the Primay sector the maximum being in the in the Primary sector with 70 per cent. All taluks North Wynad taluk with 82 per cent. except Cannanore and TellicheFY have more than 50 per cent of the total workers under Primary sector. 158. The distribution of every thousand workers Cannanore taluk leads the Secondary sector in each industrial category in the Cannanore district while Tellicherry taluk leads the Tertiary sector. by age-group is given below:- More than 50 per cent female workers in each taluk

63 DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES AND AGE-GROUPS

Statement 117 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 WORKERS IN EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY BY BROAD AGE-GROUPS

.\ge-group Workers Total 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not stated

Total workers 1,000 28 513 390 69 N As Cultivators 1,000 16 455 405 124 N As Agricultural Labourers 1,000 21 556 379 44- N In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Huntmg and Plantations, Orchards and allied activities 1,000 35 450 420 95 N At Household Indus,try 1,000 47 506 374 73 N In Manufacturing other than Household Industry 1,000 76 611 285 28 N In Construction 1,000 7 511 422 60 In Trade and Commerce 1,000 1 I 491 434 64 N In Transport, Storage and Communications 1,000 7 522 438 33 In Other Services 1,000 26 519 407 48 N N-denotes 'Negligible'

In all the industrial categories the largest number of industrial categories except in regard to Manufacturing workers fall in the age-group 15-34. While workers other than Household Industry. in the age-groups 0-14 and 60 and above are seen in all industrial categories their number is compara­ 159. The following statement gives the distribution tively small. Those in the age-group of 60 and above of 1 ,000 workers in each age-group by industrial catego­ are more than those in the age-group of 0-14 in all ries.

StateDlent lIS DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 WORKERS IN EACH AGE·GROUP BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES

Age-group

Industrial category of workers 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not stated

Total workers 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 As Cultivators 137 216 252 435 180 As Agricultural Labourers 129 189 170 112 113 In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fhhing, Hunting and Plantations. Orchards and allied activities 78 56 68 87 82 At Household Industry 107 64 62 69 72 In Manufacturing other than Household Industry 281 124 76 43 97 In Construction 3 10 11 9 In Trade and Commerce 24 57 67 56 56 In Transport, Storage and Communications 5 20 22 9 In Other C;ervlces 236 264 272 180 400

Out of the workers in the age-group 0-14 the largest workers in this age-group. The largest percentage of number belong to 'Manufacturing other than Household workers in the age-groups of 15-34 and 35-59 are in Industry' their percentage being 28. Their number 'other services.' is the lowest in construction. The industrial cat~gory of Cultivators commands the largest percentage of 160. The following statement gives the distribution workers in the age-group of 60 and above while indus­ of 1,000 male workers in each age-group by industrial trial categories of Construction and Transport, Storage categories. and Communications have the smallest percentage of

64 DISTRIBUTION OF MALE AND FEMALE WORKERS 8Y INDUsTRIAL CATmDRIES

StateD1ent 119 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 MALE WORKERS IN EACH AGE-GROUP BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES

Age-group Industrial category ofwork.ers 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not stated

Total male workers 1,000 1,000 1,000 .. 1,000 1,000 As Cultivators 105 185 225 435 177 As Agricultural Labourers 88 ll9 112 84 82 In Mining, Q)larrying, Live-stock, Fore5try, Fishing. Huntmg and Plantations, Orchards and allied acti vlties 106 72 87 99 95 At Household Industry 74 55 53 59 68 In Manufacturing other than Household In~dustry 387 171 98 49 102 In Construction 3 15 16 11 In Trade and Commerce 35 82 91 66 61 In Transport, Storage and CommunicatlOn, 6 28 30 12 In Other Services 1.96 273 288 185 415

The position in respect of the male workers in each 161. The following statement gives the distribution age-group in regard to their distribution among the of female workers in each age-group by industrial care­ industrial categories is the same as in the case of total gories:- workers given in the previous statement.

Statement 120 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 FEMALE WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES

Age-group Industrial category of workers 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ Age not stated

Total feftlale workers 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 As Cultivators 193 272 311 437 188 As Agricultj1ral Labourers 200 318 293 215 208 In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations. Orchards and allied activities 29 27 28 44 42 At Household t"dustry 168 79 81 105 83 In Manufacturing othel than Household Industry 92 37 29 20 83 In Construction 2 2 N In Trade and Commerce 5 13 16 15 42 In Transport, Storage and Communications 4- ,6 5 2 In Other Services 307 246 236 162 354

The category of other services commands the largest the smallest percentage in Construction, while in the percentage of female workers in the age-group 0-14. age-group of 35-59 the largest percentage are engaged The smallest percentage of female workers in the age­ as Cultivators and the smallest percentage lD groups 0-14 and 60 and above are engaged in construc­ Construction. tion. The largest percentage of female workers in 162. 85 per cent of workers live in the rural areas. the age-group of 60 and above are Cultivators. In the The following statement gives the distribution of 1,000 age-group of 15-34 the largest percentage of female workers in the rural areas of the district and each taluk workers are engaged as Agricultural Labourers and by industrial categories:-

65 IC6/S71 DISTRIBUTION OF WORKERS IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE DISTRICT AND TALUKS BY INDUSTRIAL CATmORIES

Statem.ent 121 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 WORlrnRS IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE DISTRICT AND EACH TALUK BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES Industrial category ,----- In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, In MallU- Hunting and facturing In Tran~- Plantations, other port, Stora- As Orchards .\t than In In age and In District/Taluk A< Agricultural and allied Household Household Con~truc- Trade and Communi- other (Rural areas only) Total CuIt,vat()rS Labourers activities Industry Industry tion Commerce catlOns Services CantUUlore District 1,000 27"1 198 65 66 72 9 48 14 254 Cannanore taluk 1,000 165 208 45 127 175 16 63 24 177 Hosdrug 1,000 269 200 62 60 30 8 42 8 321 Kasaragod 1,000 350 171 1I2 48 25 7 46 9 232 North Wynad 1,000 288 261 155 25 19 6 30 5 211 Taliparamba 1,000 354 228 37 64 34 9 35 11 228 Tellicherry 1,000 226 163 50 54 109 8 61 19 310 Kasaragod, North Wynad and Taliparamba taluks workers in 'other Services'. have greater percentage of Cultivators- compared to 163. The following statement gives the distribution other categories~ while Cannanore taluk has a greater of workers in the towns of Cannanore district by percentage of Agricultural Labourers and Hosdrug Industrial categories:- and Tellicherry taluks have greater percentage of

Statem.ent 122 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 WORKERS IN TOWNS BY INDUSTlUAL CATEGORIES

Industrial Categmy r- ---, In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, In Manu- Hunting and facturing In Trans- Plantations, other port, Stora- As Orchards At than In In ge and In As Agricultural and allied Household Household Construe- Trade and Communi- Other Town Total Cultivator, Labourers activities Industry Industry tion Commerce cations Services

Azhikode 1,000 57 49 51 81 467 21 60 58 156 Baliapatam 1,000 6 10 11 4 322 6 201 164 276 Cannanore (M) 1,000 4 2 59 30 295 14 166 73 357 Cannanore Cantonment 1,000 5 1 7 4 260 30 59 50 584 Chalad 1,000 36 10 6 ,22 517 13 123 42 231 Chirakkal 1,000 28 15 9 62 576 11 73 31 195 Chovva 1,000 10 7 2 1I6 581 20 49 35 180 Kanhangad 1,000 206 116 67 62 89 9 96 24 331 Kasaragod 1,000 52 15 80 33 146 38 193 74 364 Kumbla 1,000 165 60 111 20 141 25 108 21 349 Manjeshwa'r 1,000 130 30 116 86 194 19 119 22 284 Nileshwar 1,000 130 144 43 129 102 7 85 31 329 PappmlSSeri 1,000 106 142 22 40 420 20 68 23 159 Puzhathi 1,000 22 14 10 97 544 14 70 34 195 Puzhathi (Chlrakkal) 1,000 32 34 12 93 456 38 99 51 185 Taliparamba 1,000 19 13 30 26 187 8 267 59 391 Telhcherry (M) 1,000 10 2 113 19 163 10 207 88 388 Tnchambaram 1,000 72 11 15 275 114 25 97 29 362

66 DIS'l'BIBUTlON 01' KALE AND FEMALE WORKIES IN RURAL ADAB BY mUOA.TION

In Azhikode, Baliapatam, Chalad, Chirakkal, Chovva, 164. It is worthwhile to assess the educational levels Pappinisseri, Puzhathi and Puzhathi (Chirakkal) of workers of different industrial categories by sex in towns the largest per cent of workers are in Manu­ rural and urban areas. The male and female workers facturing other than Household Industry- while in the in different industrial categories classified by educational remaining towns the largest per cen t of workers are levels per 1,000 male and female workers are furnished in other Services. in the statement given below:-

Statement 123

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 MALE AND 1,000 FEMALE WORKERS IN EACH INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY IN. RURAL AREAS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Educationa11evels Total Illiterate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation educational level) Junior Basic and above Industrial category M F M F M F M F M F

Total 1,000 1,000 365 751 456 182 150 60 29 7

As Cultivators 1,000 1,000 317 659 512 251 158 89 13 .As Agricultural Labourers 1,000 1,000 563 836 368 133 68 31 N In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and allied activities 1,000 1,000 481 837 390 131 III 31 18 At Household Industry 1,000 1,000 309 717 500 212 #87 71 4 N , In Manufacturing other than Household fudustry 1,000 1,000 155 591 596 304 240 102 9 3 In Construction 1,000 1,000 257 756 572 187 158 51 13 6 In Trade and dommerce 1,000 1,000 234 787 555 164 186 48 25 In Transport, Storage and Communications., 1,000 1,000 323 755 435 199 199 45 43 In Other Services 1,000 1,000 407 773 376 138 142 59 75 30

N-denote negligible

While large number of the lnale workers in the rural 165. The following statement gives the distribution areas are literate the ,majority of the female workers of 1,000 male and 1 ,000 female workers by educational are illiterate. levels in urban areas:-

67 106/571 A DISTRIBllTION OF MALE AND FEMALE WORKERS IN URBAN AREAS BY EDUCATION

Statemeat 124 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 MALE AND 1,000 FEMALE WORKERS IN EACHINDUSTRIAL CATEGORY IN URBAN AREAS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

In Mining, ~arrying Live-stock, orestry. Fishing, Gunting, and plantations, As Agricultural Orchards and allied Total As Cultivators Labourers activities ,..----A----.., r---"------. ,.-----A------. ~~ Educational levels M F M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 Total workers 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1 Illiterate 270 680 372 702 608 820 579 778 2 Literate (without educational levels) 453 187 451 215 309 144 331 135 3 Primary or Junior Basic 193 84 140 80 76 36 82 79 4 Matriculation or higher secondary 68 42 35 3 7 6 8 5 Technical diploma not equal to degree 1 N 6 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree N N N 7 University degree or post-graduate degree other than technical degree 9 5 2 8 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree-Total 6 2 (i) Engineering (ii) Medicine N (iii) Agriculture N N (iv) Veterinary or dairying N (v) Technology (vi) Teaching 2 N (vii) Others 2 2 N

In Manufacturing At Household : other than Household In Trade and In Transport, Storage Industry Industry In Construction Commerce and Communications In Other Services Total ,-----A..___ --, ~---, ~ ,.------A------~----. M F M F M F M F M F M F 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 333 668 176 545 205 742 181 796 346 696 291 654 2 492 216 568 328 439 168 469 144 370 152 360 144 3 169 113 223 122 189 11 242 52 172 73 184 84 4- 6 3 30 5 126 79 98 7 101 68 119 99 5 N 18 3 6 N N N 7

2 6 9 7 II 25 13 8 17 3 17 6 N 14 N I ii N N 2 I iii N 1 N iv v vi 7 vii 3 3 5 4 viii

68 NON-WORKERS BY AG&-GROUPS AND SEX

166. A detailed classification of workers exclud­ occupational divisions along with their total number :ing Cultivators and Agricultural Labourers into and sex-wise distribution is given below:-

StateJDent 125 WORKERS (EXCLUDING CULTIVATORS AND AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS) BY OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS

Workers Percentage distribution

Occupational division Pf'r,ons Males Females Persons M:lles Females

All Divisions 366,697 281,406 85,291 100.00 100.00 100 00

Professional, technical and related workers 22,910 18,343 4,567 6.25 6.52 5.35 Administrative, executive and managerial workeI"'! 13,958 13,779 179 3.81 4.90 0.21 Clerical and related workers 7,429 7,218 211 2.03 2.56 10.25 Sales workers 35,285 32,441 2,844 9.62 11.53 3.33 Fanners, fishermen, hunters, loggers and related workers 40,206 33,981 6,225 10.96 12.07 7.30 Miners, quarrymen and related workers 1,871 1,847 24- 0.51 0.66 0.03 Workers in transport and communication occupations 7,378 7.360 18 2.01 2.62 0.02 Craftsmen, production process workers and labourers not elsewhere classified 216,635 153,853 62,782 59.08 54.67 73.61 Service, sport and recreation workers 20,313 11,904 M09 5.54 4.23 9.86 Workers not classifiable by occupation 712 680 32 0.19 0.24 0.04

59 per cent of workers are included in the division Of Non-workers craftsmen, production process workers and labourers 167. 1,150,575 out of 1,780,294 persons who con­ not elsewhere classified. Of these more than half stitute the total population of the district are returned the workers come under labourers not elsewhere as non-workers. Of these 61 per cent are females. classified. The following statement gives the distribution of non­ workers by age groups and sex:-

StateJDent 126 DISTRIBUTION OF NON-WORKERS BY AGE-GROUPS AND SEX

Non-workers Distribution Age-group """'I p M F P M F

All ages 1,150,575 453,939 696,636 1,000 1,000 1,000

0-14 737,337 371,674 365,663 641 819 525 15-34 226,164 49,914 176,250 197 110 253 35-59 118,685 12,214 106,471 103 27 153 60+ 68,227 20,078 48,149 59 44 69 Age not stated 162 59 103 N N N N-NeghglbIe

About 64 per cent of the non-workers come under the non-workers of the district as a whole and rural and age-group 0-14. urban areas of the district by sex and types of activity is given below:- 168. A classification of the total male and female

69 106/571 A UNBIIPLOYED PERSONS IN RURAL AREAS

StatelDent 127 DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 TOTAL, MALE AND FEMALE NON-WORKERS IN THE DISTRICT AND RURAL AND URBAN AREAS BY TYPE .OF ACTIVITY

Total Rural Urban r------"----- ,.- --'-:------, ,------.A-- p Type of activity M F P ~H F P !VI F Total Non-working population 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 i Full-time students 243 361 167 240 357 162 258 381 186 ii Household duties ~50 413 239 398 303 481 iii Dependents, infants and disabled 479 587 408 497 599 430 394 527 315 iv Retired, rentier or independent means 10 16 7 10 L. 6 14 23 9 v Beggar, vagrants, etc. 4 5 3 3 4 3 .3 8 4 vi Inmates of institutions ~ N N N N 4 10 1 vii Persons seeking employment for the first time 9 21 2 9 19 13 30 3 viii Unemployed but seeking work 4 " N 2 6 N 9 21 I N--denotes 'Negli~iblc' The majority of non-workers are in the category of work. The percentage of unemployed in the district dependant'>, infants and disabled persons. Full-time is higher in the urban areas than the rural areas. students come to slightly above 24 per cent of the total non-working popUlation. 13 persons out of 1,000 total 169. The following statement gives the taluk-wise non-workers are returned as persons seeking employ­ figures of lll1employed persons by age-groups for rural areas:- ment for the first time and unemployed but seeking StatelDent 128 UNEMPLOYED PERSONS IN RURAL AREAS

Persons seeking employment for the Once employed but now unemployed first time and seeking .... ork DistrictfTaluk (Rural area.) Total 0-14 15-34 ... 35-59 60+ Total 0-14 15-34 35-59 60+ CBDDaJlOre District 8,121 670 7,195 246 10 2,168 26 1,322 761 59 Cannanorc taluk 2,150 149 1,945 56 591 10 337 219 25 502 31 460 10 !O4 Hosdrug " 62 39 3 Ka~aragod 342 39 274 9 118 2 85 29 2 122 11 108 3 50 North Wynad " 29 21 Taliparmaba 1,342 71 1,240 31 235 5 162 65 3 Tellicherry 3,663 349 3,168 137 9 1,070 9 647 388 26 About 92 per cent of the persons seeking employment 170. The following statement gives the unemployed for the first time and 99 per cent of persons once persons in the rural areas of the district under the ago­ eIIlployed but now unemployed and seeking work come group 15 years and above seeking employment (whether under the age-group of 15 years and above. for the first time or not) and their distribution by sex and educational levels:- StateJD.ent 129 PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE IN RURAL AREAS BY SEX AND BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Uncmplo)ed persons aged 15 and abov!' Percentage distribution Educational level Persons Males Female Persons Males Females Total une:mployed 9,593 8,746 841 100.00 100.00 100.00 Illiterate 989 931 58 10.31 10.64 6.85 Literate (without educational level) 2,688 2,606 82 28.02 29.80 9.68 Primary or Junior Basic 3,088 2,890 198 32.19 33.04 23.38 Matriculation and above 2,828 2,319 509 29.48 26.52 60.09

70 HOUggaOLD ECONOMIC DATA

Educated rmemployment is greater among females 171. The following statement gives the number of than males in this district. 60 per cent of unemployed unemployed persons of 15 years and above in the urban females seeking employment have passed Matriculation areas of the district seeking employment (whether for and above. the first time or not) by sex and educational levels:-

Statetnent 130 PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 ANn ABOVE BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS

Persons employed before but now Seeking employment out of employment Total unemployed for the first time and seekmg work r- r- Educational le\'eh P M F P M F P M F Total 4,244 3,721 523 2,482 2.101 381 1,762 1,620 142 1 Illiterate 374 345 29 171 166 5 203 179 24 2 Literate (without educational lev~l) 1,391 1,341 50 568 556 12 823 785 38 3 Primary or JUnIor Basic 1,238 1,151 87 708 656 52 530 495 35 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1,159 821 338 965 669 296 194 152 42 5 Technical diploma not equal to degree 5 5 5 5 6 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree 7 University degree or post-graduate degree other than technical degree 54 42 12 45 35 10 9 7 2 8 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree-Total 23 16 7 20 14- 6 3 2 (i) Engineering 1 1 1 (ii) Medicine 3 3 2 2 (iii) Agriculture (iv) Veterinary or dairying (v) Technology (vi) Teaching 2 2 1 (vii) Others 16 11 5 15 10 5

Among 23 unemployed Technical degree or diploma within the scope of household cultivation. Cultivation equal to degree or post-graduate degree holders there for purposes of the above definition was taken to involve are I engineer and 3 doctors. ploughing, sowing and harvesting and consisted of the \ production of cereal crops (including Bengal gram) such Household Econotnic Data as rice, wheat,jowar, bajra, maize, roots and tubers like 172. Upto and inclusive of the Census of 1951 the potato, yam, beet, sugarcane etc., production of pulses, economic table~ were confined to the population as such such as arhar, moong, mazur, urd, khesari, other grams; and did not extend to household units. But in the 1961 production of raw jute, raw cotton and kindred fibre Census certain items of economic data relating to the crops. It does not include the following:- households as such were collected in addition to the economic data pertaining to each individual A. Other Field Produces of the households. The data thus collected 1 Production of other crops including vege­ in respect of households related to household tables not covered by the above items cultivation and household industry. The household 2 Production of fruits and nuts in planta­ cultivation for this purpose was defined to cover tions, vines and orchards (like cocoanut plots or parcels of land which are cultivated by the arecanut, cashewnut etc.) household itself, i. e. lands which lie within the village 3 Production of wood, bamboo, cane reeds, or in an adjacent village or within such a distance as thatching grass etc. to enable the household to work on the land or actively 4 Production of juice by tapping palms supervise its cultivation. If however the head of the 5 Producti on of other agricultural produces - household insisted that he was cultivating the land situ­ (including fruits and nuts not covered ated at a distance from his household his statement was by 81. No. 2 and flowers) not covered accepted and such land also was treated as coming above.

71 106/571 A DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY AND HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION

B. Plantation Crops industry only take the second rank those engaged both 1 Production of tea in plantation in household cultivation and household industry come last. The following statement gives the distribution 2 Production of coffee in plantation of 1,000 sample hou«eholds among the categories 3 Production of rubber in plantation mentioned above:- 4 Production of tobacco in plantation (does not include tobacco which is cultivated Statement 131 in rotation with other cereal crops in DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS AMONG which case it would go under cultivation) (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION NOR IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY; (ii) ENGAGED EITHER 5 Production of ganja, cinchona, opium, IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION OR IN HOUSEHOLD poppy, saffron etc. INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH; AND (Ui) ENGAGED BOTH 6 Production of other plantation crops not IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD covered above (under this category INDUSTRY IN THE DISTRICT cardamom has been included as a planta­ Total Rural Urban tion crop). Total households 1,000 1,000 1,000 Households engaged neIther In 173. Household industry was defined as an industry household cultivation nor not on the scale of registered factory conducted by the household industry 639 604 841 head of the household himself and/or mainly by the Households engaged 10 house- members of the household at home or within the hold cultivation only 290 324 100 village in rural areas and only at home in urban Households engaged in household areas. The particulars given in the following para­ industry only 50 49 53 graphs are based on the data. tabulated from a 20 per Households engaged both In household cultivation and cent sample of household schedules. household industry 21 23 6 174. Of the households in the Cannanore district 175. Taking the rural areas of the district the the majority are not engaged either in household cuti­ above features of distribution mentioned in respect vation or in household industry. This is so in the case of the district as a whole holds good in all the taluks of rural as well as urban areas when taken separately. except the North Wynad taluk where the number of Out of the households which are engaged either in households engaged both in household cultivation household cultivation 'only or household industry only and household industry is larger than the households or in both households engaged in household cultivation engaged in household industry only. A statement only are more than those engaged in household industry giving the distribution of 1,000 sample households only or in both household cultivation and household in the rural areas of each taluk among the different i~dustry. While households engaged in household items mentioned above is given below:-

Statement 132

DISTRIBUTION OF 1,000 SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE TAL~S OF THE DISTRICT (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION NOR IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSliRY; (il) ENGAGED EITHER IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION OR IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH, AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Cannanore Hosdrug Kasaragod North Wynad Taliparamba Tellicherry taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk taluk

Total households 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 Households engaged neither in hougehold cultIvatlOn Ror household industry 640 617 578 626 510 657 Households engaged in household cultivation only 241 314 365 321 397 297 Households engaged in household industry only 88 50 43 17 53 34 Households engaged both in household cultivation and household industry 31 19 14 36 40 12

72 CULTIVATING HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE OF INTEREST AND SIZE OF LAND

176. An analysis of the distribution of households There is a progressive decline in the percentage of by the type of interest in the land cultivated shows households with the increas~g slabs of size of land that in the Cannanore district the largest per cent cultivated except in the sizes of 15.0 to 29.9 acres of households engaged in household cultivation are and 30.0 to 49.9 acres. Thus the percentage of only tenants of private persons or institutions and the households cultivating 50 acres or more land in this next largest per cent of households are those cul­ category is only 0.12. But coming to the percentages tivating land either owned or held from Government of households cultivating land held from private persons only. The percentage of households which cultivate or institutions more households cultivate land from 1 land partly held from Government and partly from acre to 2.4 acres than less than 1 acre, the percentages private persons or institutions is sm

73 FAMILY AND HIRED WORKERS in household cultivation only and households engaged 179. The percentage of hired workers out of the both in household cultivation and household industry. total workers employed by the households engaged Out of the family workers engaged in household in household cultivation only shows an increasing cultivation only 95.68 per cent are in rural areas and trend with the increase in the size of land cultivated 4.32 per cent in urban areas. Out of the total hired by the households. In the case of households engaged workers under the households engaged in household both in household cultivation and household industry cultivation only. 88.35 per cent come from rural areas also this trend is kept up except where the size of the and 11.65 per cent from urban areas. Similarly land cultivated is 10 to 12.4 acres and 15 to 29.9 out of the workers employed by the households engaged acres. The following statement gives the average both in household cultivation and household industry number of family workers and hired workers and the 95.93 per cent of the family workers and 84.79 per percentage of hired workers out of the total workers cent of the hired workers come from rural areas against under households engaged in household cultivation 4.07 and 15.21 respectively coming from urba~ only and both in household cultivation and household areas. industry:- Statement 135 THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF FAMILY AND InRED WORKERS AND THE PERCENTAGE OF HIRED WORKERS OUT OF THE TOTAL WORKERS ENGAGED BY THE SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS, IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION ONLY AND HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN THE DISTRICT

Household engaged in household cultivation only Households engaged in both household cultiva­ tion and household mdustry r------_J~----.------~ r------A---- ______-, Average numbel' of Percentage Average number of Percentage ,--______. ___A- ______-...... of hired ~------"------, of hired Total Family Hired workers to Total Family Hired workers to Size of land workers workers workers total workers workers workers workers total workers AU sizes 3.17 2.10 1.07 33.68 3.80 2.84 0.96 25.18 Less than 1 acre 2.34 1. 79 0.55 23.39 3.21 2.61 0.60 18.82 1.0-2.4 acres 3.17 2.17 1.00 31.59 3.63 2.89 0.74 20.25 2.5-4.9 4.23 2.52 1. 71 40A3 4.89 3.17 1.72 35.25 5.0-7.4 4.62 2.54 2.08 45.03 5.36 3.27 2.09 38.98 7.5-9.9 " 5.30 2.44- 2.86 53.92 7.50 2.40 5.10 68.00 10.0-12.4 " 5.90 2.45 3.45 58Al 6.22 4.22 2.00 32.14- 12.5-14.9 6.85 2.62 4.23 61.68 4.75 1.50 3.25 68.42 15.0-29.9 7 Al 2.29 5.12 69.06 5.08 3.16 1.92 37.88 30.0-49.9 11.22 2.33 8.89 79.21 50.0+ 18.60 1.40 17.20 92.47 Unspecified 1.64 1.50 0.14 8.70 180. The number of households engaged in house­ Rank Household Industry hold industry classified by the principal household V Manufacture of Jewellery, silver ware and wares industry in the district has been given in table-B XIV using gold and other precious metals Part B of this volume. The following statement shows VI Production of rice, atta, flour etc. by milling, de- the first ten ranks of household industries on the basis husking and processing of crops and foodgrains of this table:- VII Manufacture of sundry hardwares ~uch as G. I. pipe, wire net, bolt, scrcw, bucket, cutlery Statement 136 VIII Manufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery THE FIRST TEN RANKS OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES IX Cotton spinning (other than in mills) IN THE DISTRICT BASED ON 20 PER CENT SAMPLE X Manufacture of uldi HOUSEHOLDS Rank Household Industry 181. The largest percent of households in the I Cotton weaving in handlooms rural areas of the district which are engaged neither II Production of indigenous sugar, gur from sugarcane in household cultivation nor in household industry or palm Juice and production of candy III Manufacture of meterials from cork, bamboo, cane, have four to six members and the smallest percentage leaves and other allied products one member. This holds good in respect of households IV Manufacture of coir and coir products engaged in household industry only and also households

74 GAZETTEER-CANNANORE TALUK

engaged in household cultivation only. A statement Baliapatam giving the percentage of sample households in each of 1~4. B~liapatam, known also as Valapattanam or the above categories by number of members of the house. Azhlkkal, 15 located on the West Coast road six miles holds is given below:- north of Cannanore and on the south bank of the Valapattanam river. A place of importance at the Statem.ent 137 time ofCheraman Perumal, it was also one of the chosen PERCENTAGE OF SAMPLE HOUSEHO.LDS CLASSIFIED seats of Kolattiri Rajas' whose dominions stretched BY SIZE AND PARTICIPATION IN HOUSEHOLD in the south as far as the Kotta river (or Kuttiyadi CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AREAS OF THE DISTRICT river) and in the north as far as the Kasaragod taluk including a portion of it. Apart from its historical Percentage of --, importance, it has the second largest plywood factorv Households in Asia. A hard-board factory with modern equi~­ engaged neither Households Size of sample in household engaged in Households ments has been recently started here. Balipatam households cultivation nor Household engaged in became a Censm town for the first time in 1961. in Household Industry household Industry only cultivation Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 Cannanore Single member 185. Cannanore, the headquarters of the Cannanore household 5.47 2.15 1.66 t.11uk became also the headquarters of the Cannanore 2-3 members 19.71 12.52 Il.23 district on 1st January 1957 when the new district was 4-6 members 43.38 42.77 38.76 formed. Cannanore was the capital of North Kolattiri 7-9 members 23.36 31.40 32.92 Rajas for many centuries and it was a great emporium 10 members and over 8.08 11.16 15.43 of trade between Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Southern India. Vasco da Gama passed through Cannanore in GAZETTEER August 1498 when it was "a large town of thatched houses inside a bay". In 1501 Pedro Alvarez Cabral Cannanore Taluk (Area: 164. 7 sq. mile~ : founded a factory at Cannanore. On 23rd October population: 391,636) 1505 Don Francisco de Almeyde, the first Portuguese 182. Cannanore, the smallest taluk in this district Viceroy of all the Indies, commenced with Kolattiri's was formed on 1st January 1957. It is bounded on permission the construction of the Cannanore Fort the north and a portion of the east by the Taliparamba which he called St. Angelo. During the middle of taluk, on the remaining portion of the east and portion the 17th century the factory and fort were captured by of the south by the Tellicherry taluk and on the remain­ the Dutch. The East India Company took over these ing portion of'the south and on the west by the Arabian institutions [rom the Dutch in 1790. The Port, customs sea. Consisting of 30 revenue villages this taluk is office and the shipping office are situated near the divided into two, firkas, viz, CannSouth India. thence appears to have found its way up to Mananthody, The Payyambalam beach which is about two miles where, a few bushes were planted ill the Mess compound in length is known for the enchanting beauty and by the Officers of the detachment then stationed there'. magnificent scenery.. Cannanore Municipal town was

75 GAZETTEER---XASA.BAGOD TALUa: established on 24th June 1867. Both the Cantonment important crops of this taluk are rice, cocoanut, pepper and the Cannanore Municipal town are Census towns. and tobacco.

Cherukunnu Hosdrug 186. There is an important Bhagavathi(Anna­ 190. Hosdrug or Kanhangad, the headquarters purneswari) temple here constructed by Para,u Rama of the Hosdrug taluk, is thirty-nine miles north of and it is said that the deity came from the north near Cannanore by rail. Hosdrug was treated as a Census Baoares. A Church dedicated to Fathima b~ilt in town for the first time in 1951. It continued to be a 1956 is another beautiful monument in Goethic Census town in 1961 under the name Kanhangad. architechture. This edifice standing on twenty columns There is a well known temple which attracts large with a dome and two gigantic towers crowned by number of devotees throughout the year. multiple crosses is a sight for all. especially travellers by train to Kasaragod. Nilesh-war 191. Nilc'ihwar is located thirty-three miles north Chirakkal of Cannanore if travelled by train while the wad

187. Chirakkal IS situated about four miles north distance comes to about forty-one miles. The A!1.ricul­ of Cannanore. The palace of Chirakkal Rajas' other­ tural Research Station for cocoanut farming at wise known as Kolattiri is situated here. Chirakkal Nileshwar was established as early as 1916. Nileshwar became a Census town for the first time in 1961. is treated as a Census town in 1961. ryradayi Pallikere 188. Madayi or Pazhayangadi is located about 192. In this small village there is an ancient fort fourteen miles north-north-west of Cannanore. In known as "Bekal Fort". This historical monument the middle of the village there is a handsome mosque situated on the sea-shore is believed to have been built in Hijira 518 (A.D.1124) by Malik Ibn Dinar. built by Ikkeri Kings. The white marble seen in this mosque is said to be one Kasaragod Taluk (Area: 376.3 sq. miles; among the three marble blocks brought from Arabia population: 271,015) by the founder, the other two blocks being placed in the mosques at Quilon and CraTlganore. In 193. Kasaragod, the northernmost taluk of Kerala Pa2'hayangadi there is an old tank known as "Jewish State, is bounded on the north and east by the South tank" and it is said to have been constructed by the Kanara district of Mysore State, on the south by the colony of Jews. There is an old fort here. "The Hosdrug taluk of Kerala State and on the west by the fort was probably the Canarese redoubt captured by Arabian sea. Kasaragod taluk is divided into three the British in 1736; but may be on or near the site of firkas viz, Manjeshwar, Kumbla and Kasaragod. the old Eli fort of the Kolattil'i family, built, according The taluk consists of 79 revenue villages. The chief to the Keralotpathi, by Eli Perumal, the eighth of the crops of this taluk are rice, cocoanut, areca-nut an_d line" . tobacco.

Hosdrug Taluk (Area: 382.3 sq. miles; population: Kasaragod 241,131) 19-1-. Situated on the, sea-coast, Kasaragod, the 189. The present Hosdrug taluk was part of the headquarters of the Kasaragod taluk, is a beautiful former Kasaragod taluk of South KarJara district. place with healthy climate, the distance from Cannanore The new taluk was formed on 1st January 1957. In being only fifty-three miles by rail. Besides various the north Ch andragiri river separates Hcsdrug ta1uk institutions there is a Government Arts and Science Irom Kasar;:god. On the easternsic~e the majestic College started in 1957. Hundreds of people assemble Western Ghats stand as a natural barrier demarcating here to celebrate the Mallikarjuna temple festival the boundary with South Kanara and Coorg districts held in the month of March. Kasaragod continued of Mysore State. Kavvayi river forms the southern to be a Census town from 1911 to 1961. boundary and divides Hosdrug from Taliparamba taluk. Hosdrug is flanked by the Arabian sea on the Kuxnbla west. This taluk consisting of 35 revenue villages is 195. Seven miles north of Kasaragod is situated .dividec!. into two firkas, Hosdrug and Nileshwar. The Kumbla. The important festival of this town is the

76 GAZE'l"l"EElfNORTH WYNAD TALUK

Sri Gopa'akrishna temple festival celeL rated in the consisting of a small redoubt, artIllary sheds and place m'bnth of January. It is also a Census town. 01 arms. This cantonment waS besieged by the Kurichiyars in their rebellion against the British in Manjeshwar 1812. Two famous Roman Catholic churches are 196. The northernmost Census town of Kerala, located at Mananthody. The famous Fish Pagod a Manjeshwar, is about seventy-one miles from Cannan ore lies closeby. With a newly built Mananthody Road if travelled by train. Along the West Coast road Bridge the long felt problem of traffi towards there are three unbridged rivers between Kumbla Calicutside is solved. and Kasaragod. Avoiding this ferry route the distance between Cannanore and Manjeshwar will be abou t PanalDara:D1 eighty-eight miles. 'Shashti' festival at Manjeshwar 200. Panamaram, situated in the Kuppathode is celebrated in the month of December. village, is a growing marketing centre. There was a strongly built military post known as Panamarathu Perdala Kotta or literally "Palmyra tree fort~'. At this fort 197. The only sanskrit college of the district known Kurichiyars numbering about 150 under the guidance as Mabajana Sanskrit College, established in 1920, or Edachenna Kunjan (Edachenna Kungan) and is situated in this village. Talakal Chandu massacred the whole detachment of 70 men of 1st Battalion of the 4th Bombay Infantry North Wynad ~aluk (Area: 288.3 sq. miles; stationed at the Panamarathukotta on II th October popula tion : 90,200) 1&02. 198. North Wynad, the least populous taluk m Thalapoya the district, was carved out from the old Wynad taluk 201. Thalapoya IS an important place m the of Malabar district on 1st January 1957. The boun­ Tavinhal village where major tea estates of North daries of North Wynad taluk are the Tellichery taluk Wynad taluk are situated. of Cannanore district and Coorg district of Mysore, State on the north, the Mysore district on the east, Tirunelly Badagara and South Wynad taluks of Kozhikode 202. Tirunelly is On an elevated and picturesque district on the south and Tellicherry and Badagara mountainous platc:w. The Brahmagiri peak (5,276 taluks on the west. This is the only taluk in Cannanore feet) which St':1:l1ates North Wynad from Coorg is district which does not have sea-coast. Moreover located in this \ illage. The famous Tirunelli temple, the whole taluk lies in the highland region and it is which is also known as Amalaka temple and Sidha classified as 'entirely rural'. It consists of two firkas temple is situated here. It is believed to have been viz, Mananthody and Periya. The ta,Iuk has 11 dedicated by Brahma to Vishnu known as Deva revenue villages. This hilly taluk produces tea, Devasan and Tirunelli Peru mal. Very near the temple coffee and rubber. Balasur or Banasura Mala is there are seven holy wa ter fountains viz, (I) Papanasini, the highest peak of the taluk, the elevation being literally extinguisher of sins (2) Panchathirtham, 6,762 feet abov~"mean sea level. This ridge forms the (3) Hrinamochinithirtham (4) Gunnika thirtham, common boundary between Badagara and South (5) Satavinnu (6) Sahasravinnu and (7) Varaham. Wynad taluks and spreads over to Vellamunda village. 'There is a rock called Pinnapara where offerings to the spirits of the departed are made, and this rock is Mananthody suppm:ed to be the bone of an asuran (demon) named 199. Mananthody (in v'emom village), the head­ Pazhcll abhedi who was killed by Vishnu and who at quarters of North Wynad taluk, is situated at an the tin1e of his death prayed to that deity that his elevation of 2,558 feet above mean sea level and at a body might be converted into a rock extending from distance of 50 miles 4 furlongs from Tellicherry. Kerala Timnelly to Gaya and divided into three parts fit for Varma Raja (or Pazhassi Raja) of the Padinjare the performance of offerings for the departed viz, Kovilagom of the Kottayam family, the most dignified at (1) Tirunelly representing his foot, (2) Godavari and extraordinary personage who fought against the representing the middle part, and (3) Gaya represent­ British supremacy in Malabar, was cremated with all ing the head. For the safeguarding of the temple customary honours at Mananthody on 30th November four shrines have been created viz, the shrine of (I) 1805. For the first half of the nineteenth century Durga on the east, (2) of Siva on the south and (3) Mananthody had a Cantonment on a low flat hill on the west and (4) of Subramanian on the north.

77 These four shrines are supposed to represent (l ) IS an important place fourteen miles north of Tali­ Valliyurkavu temple, (2) Trichaleri tempie, (3) paramba. This was one among the.sixty four Gramas Tiricharakunnu temple and (4) a temple said to exist said to have been founded by Parasu Rama. in the Brahmagiri mountains'. SreekantapuraDl TaUpar.unba Taluk (Area: 514. 5 sq. miles; 208. Sreekantapuram is situated on the right bank population: 310,723) of the northern branch of Valapattanam river at a 203. Taliparamba, the biggest taluk in this district distance of twelve miles from Taliparamba. It was in former days the chief emporium of trade for the was formerly a sub-taluk ofChirakkal taluk of Malabar fertile lands of Coorg and sandal forests of M ysore, district. Taliparamba is bounded on the north by the place to which Ibn Batuta travelled from Hili Hosdrug taluk, on the east by the Coorg district of (Ezhimala). The old mosque .at Sreekantapuram is Mysore State, on the south by Cannanore and believed to have been built by Malik Ibn Dinar. The Tellicherry taluks and on the west by the Arabian sea. first Kazi appointed was Ummer, one of his ten The present taluk consists of three firkas viz, Payyanur sons. Taliparamba and Irikkur. There are 46 villages in the taluk. The chief crops are pepper, lemon grass , TaliparaDlba tapioca, ginger, cashewnuts, areca-nuts, cocoa-nuts and 209. Taliparamba, the headquarters of the rubber. Taliparamba taluk and the chief marketing centre of EzhiDlaia the hill produces is situated about fourteen miles north of Cannanore. An Agricultural Research Station 204. Ezhimala of Kunnuru village (height 855 was established here as early as 1905 with the main feet), the conspicuous landmark to mariners, is situated object of investigating the well known "PoIlu" disease on the shores of the Arabian sea. Gasper Correa says of pepper and also to carry out manurial and varietal that Vasco da Gama's pilots had foretold that the first trials on various crops. The Extension Training land to be seen would be 'a great mountain, which is Centre at Taliparamba imparts training to Grama­ on the coast of India in the Kingdom of Cannanore, sevakas. There is a famous temple dedicated to which the people of the country in their language call Siva here, a magnificent structure covered with brass the mountain Delielly, and they call it of the rat, and plates and surrounded by a high laterite wall. The they call it Mount Dely, because in this mountain fine towers were destroyed by Tippu Sultan during there are so many rats that they never could make a the Mysorean invasion. A granite slab on the bathing village there'. Marco Polo's "Kingdom of Eli" and shed of the temple records that it was built in A. D. Ibn Batuta's "Hili" are identical places. Another 1524. Taliparamba desom became a Census town (or version is that the hill is named after the "Eli the first time in 1961. Kovilagom", the second oldest of the palaces of Kolattiri Rajas which was situated at short distance Tricham.baraD1 from the northern slopes of Elimala. The west coast 210. Trichambaram is about three miles south of railway line passes through the Kunnuru village. Taliparamba. There is a faJllouS temple here dedicated Ezhimala is famous for its Ayurvedic herbs. to Sree Krishna. "Trichambaram is supposed to be a corruption of Sri Sambaram so called after the great Irikkur rishi of that name who did penance there, propitiated 205. Situated on the bank of Valapattanam river the god, and in his honour consecrated the image". Irikkur is about six miles from Sreekantapuram. Trichambaram became a town for the first time in Timber is floated down the stream to Baliapatam. 1961. Small boats can ply up to Irikkur. Tellicherry Taluk (Area: 465. 2 sq. miles; Panniyur population: 475,589). 206. Panniyur is very near to Taliparamba. The Pepper Research Station at Panniyur is an important 211. Tellicherry taluk is bounded on the north centre of research. by Taliparamba taluk, on the east by the Coorg district of Mysore State and North Wynad taluk, Payyanur on the south by North Wynad and Badagara taluks 207. Payyanur, the ancient seat of seventeen and on the west by the Arabian sea. Consisting of 49 Nambuthiri Illams known as "Payyannur Gramakkars" villages this taluk is divided into three firkas viz, whom Parasu Rama is said to have specially favoured, Tellicherry, Kuthuparamba and Mattannur, Rice, 78 GAZIitl tEER--TELLlCHERRY TALUK betelnuts, cardamom and pepper are the important Pazhassi crops. 216. Pazhassi village was once the seat of the powerful Kerala Varma Raja (or Pazhassi Raja) of DhannacioJD. the Padinjare Kovilagom of Kottayam family. 212. Dharmadom or Darma Pattanam, a small island formed by the confluence of Tellicherry and Tellicherry Anjarakandi rivers is about three miles from Tellicherry. 217. Tellicherry the headquarters of the It contains a redoubt and a rockcut cave. The island Tellicherry taluk was elevated as a Municipal town from was ceded to the East India Company in 1734. It was 1st November 1866. Historically it is an important captured by the Revi Varma Raja of Chirakkal in place. "Let us be sale Masters of pepper trade" 1788 but was retaken by the East India Company was the motto of the East India Company and they in 1789. Small coastal vessels can embark at the established their first regular settlement on the Malabar small bay of the southern branch of the Anjarakandi coast at Tellicherry in 1683. The Tellicherry fort river. Malik Ibn Dinar constructed a mosque here was built on 20th August 1708 on a small hill called and appointed his son Hussain as the first Kazi of the Tiruvallapad Kunnu. Built "of laterite in the form mosque. Besides the mosque there are two old temples, of a square; and with its massive and lofty loopholed viz, Malur and Andalur and a church. walls and strong flanking bastions, the cavalier bastion Iritti in the south-east corner and the great bastion to the north beyond the Divisional Officer's bungalow" 213. Iritti is located at the foot of the Perambadi this fort must have been a formidable stronghold in Ghat, the distance from Tellicherry being twenty-five days gone by. The earliest Protestant Mission at miles. work in Malabar was the Basel German Evangelical Kannavam Missionary Society. The famous Malayalam scholar, 214. Kannavam is an important place eight miles Dr. Gundert established a church on Nittur hill at east of Kuthuparamba on Tellicherry-Mysore road. In Tellicherry in 1839. The Anglican church (the 1805 Kannoth Nambiyar, a chief follower of Paz hassi foundation of which was laid by Lord Napier of Raja and a great jenmi, was hanged here. Kannoth Ettrick) was built beneath the walls of the Fort by the mosque and Totikulam temple are the chief religious funds left by the Master Attendant Mr. Edward institutions of this village. The Government of Kerala Brennen. A high school was also started by the funds has recently constructed a colony for Kurichiars-a set apart by Mr.Brennon to impart sound English class of jungle tribes-at Kannavam. About 70 Education to 'persons of all creeds and denominations'. Kurichiya families have been accomodated in this Government took over this school from the Basel Mission colony. They usually use arrows to shoot animals in 1872 and it was converted as a Second Grade and birds arid crude implements to till the land. College in 1890. A large mosque known as Odathil (meaning garden in Portuguese) Palli was built by a Kottiyur , very opulent Muslim, Chovakkaran Mussa. The Thiru­ 215. Kottiylir situated in Manathana village is vangad temple, otherwise known as Brass Pagoda, is about forty miles from Tellicherry. Manathana was dedicated to Sri Rama. Sri Jaganath temple is an important 'centre of military activity during the the next in importance. This temple dedicated to Paz hassi struggle against British supremacy in Malabar. Siva was consecrated on 1st Kumbhom 1083 M. E. An ancient fort still exists here. At Kottiyur there is (February 1908 A.D.) by the great religious reformer a famous temple of great celebrity called Tricharumana Sri Narayana Guru. More than forty thousand dedicated to Siva attracting lakhs of devotees during devotees assemble here to celebrate the yearly festival the festival month of Edavom (May-June). This held in the month of Kumhhom (February-March). temple which is surrounded on all sides by forests Tellicherry continued to be a Census town in is as sacred and popular to the Hindus of North Kerala 1961. as Sabarimala to the Hindus of other parts of the St"!-te.

79

APPENDICES

looJ571 A

Appendix-I

NORMALS OF RAINFALL AND RAINY DAYS '" (Based on available data for the period 1901 to 1950)

Geo. Co-ordinates r----~-----~ North East No. of 'itation latitude longitude Year;; January Febrmlry March l~pril May

Cannanore District I 5.3 4.8 11.2 58.6 200.6 II 0.4 0.3 0.7 3 4 8.0 Cannanore 11° 52' 50 3.8 l.3 8.9 49.3 212.6 n 0.3 O.:! 0.6 3.0 8.2 Hosdrug 50 I 5.6 4-.8 6.9 49.3 222.8 II 0.4 0.3 0.4- 2.5 7.6

Irikkur 50 I 5.1 4 3 13.2 71.~ 211.1 II 0.5 0.3 0.8 3.9 8.6 Kasaragod 50 I 5.3 3.3 14.7 4-9.3 186.7 II 0.3 0.2 0.6 2.5 7.2 Mananthody llQ 48' 76° 01 I 50 I 7.1 7.4- 22.1 86.9 139.9 II 0.5 0.5 1.7 6.5 8.2 Payyanur 50 I 3.6 5.1 6.9 4-4.7 !lO.l II 0.3 0.2 0.4- 2.9 7.5 Taliparamba 120 031 75° 21' 50 I 4.6 3.1 6.9 51.1 186.2 II 0.3 0.2 0.5 3.0 7.6 Tellicherry 50 6.9 5.3 9.9 66.8 235.2 II 0.6 0.3 0.7 3.2 8.8

June July August September October November December Annual

923.0 1,063.5 584.7 239.4- 218.0 106.0 22.8 3,437.9 24.3 27.5 22.9 14.0 10.7 5.4- 1.3 118.9

924.1 989.1 509.3 ~228.6 216.1 109.5 17:8 3,274.4- 24.4 27.0 21 3 13.2 10.3 5.2 1.0 114.7 1,024.1 1,070A 606.3 254.8 198.1 94.5 24.6 3,562.2 25.0 " 27.8 23.6 13.9 9.4 4.7 1.2 116.8 968.5 1,237.0 724.9 286.5 288.3 143.8 24.1 3,978.2 24.8 28.1 24.6 15.4 13.5 6.8 1.6 128.9 992.6 1,042.2 598.2 253.7 205.5 99.6 26.7 3,477 .8 24.9 27.3 23.9 14.9 9.8 4.6 1.1 117.3 565,4 1,011.9 544.1 192.8 166.1 75.2 15.5 2,834.4 21.2 27.2 23.0 14-.3 11.2 5,4 1.2 120.9 1,016.5 1,057.7 592.6 236.7 211.3 103.1 24.9 3,513.2 25.0 27.5 22.9 13.8 lOA 5.1 1.3 117.3 976.1 1,119.4 592.8 241.1 236.7 115.8 25.4 3,559.2 24.8 28.1 23.2 13.9 11.2 5.5 1.3 119.6 916,4 980.4 509 8 221.0 221. 7 106.7 23,4 3,303.5 24.1 26.9 21.1 12.7 10.2 5.6 1.3 115.5 I -Rainfall figures in millimetres II-Number of rainy days '" Source:-Indian Meteorological Department

83 10G/5n A Append.ix-2 RAINFALL Latitude: llo 52' N CENTRE: CANNANORE Longitude: 750 221 E

Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

January A B February A 2 1 1 B 8.6 16.8 7.1 March ,\ 2 1 B 0.3 18.5 16.5 April .'\ 6 5 3 5 3 5 4- 6 7 2 B 112.5 31.7 8.6 96.5 79.8 111.0 41.1 99.4 114.9 22.1 May A 4- 7 4 4 16 17 9 14 17 24- 14- B 78.5 99.3 69.9 175.0 587.5 688.1 243.1 279.1 323.8 620.1 571.1 June A 28 27 19 26 27 28 27 17 23 26 28 R 947.4 898.1 317.0 1,548.9 976.9 1,066.8 1,105.7 1,273.9 841.8 892.4 1,257.1 July .\ 25 27 30 25 24 24 26 28 31 19 29 n 859.0 656.8 1,661.9 940.3 609.3 482.9 1323.6 853.4 1780.5 912.5 1,479.5 August A 18 26 22 15 18 14 23 26 23 20 28 II 172.2 384.8 303.0 605.3 330 2 222.0 522.2 518.2 646.1 389.3 1,172.8 September A 9 3 13 16 16 14 5 11 20 18 24 B 230.9 17.5 81.3 244.3 456.4 202.9 30.0 72.5 374.7 185.7 753.9 October A 5 II 20 11 19 17 9 4 9 9 13 B 38.7 215.7 510.3 102.1 400.3 228.6 117.1 32.0 87.7 117.5 306.9 Novembet A 8 3 5 5 4 7 15 3 B 92.7 43.7 53.1 114.5 153.3 112.8 370.5 64.9 Dec-embel 1\ I 4 1 1 1 II 46.2 39.4 6.9 59.4 25.1

Latitude: 120 181 N CENTRE: HOSDRVG Longitude: 750 06/ E

Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 January A 1 B 6.1 1.3 1.3 February A 1 B 5.6 March A 2 2 1 B 23.4 22.3 1.3 4.8 April A 4 5 1 3 4 4 1 6 4 3 B 83.3 84.3 7.9 199.6 73.4 129.0 7.9 61.2 98.3 31.7 May A 3 9 1 4 17 16 B 11 15 21 17 B 47.5 221.0 lOA 16.7 633.5 688.3 288.3 193.5 380.5 536.7 655.8 June A 26 29 18 28 27 29 27 20' 25 26 26 B 1,021.6 1,244 .1 455.9 1,654.3 1,014.0 1,278.6 1,066.5 1,362.7 1,005.8 842.3 \ 1,155.3 July A 27 24- 29 30 25 28 28 27 29 N.A. 31 B 911.3 831.1 1.568.5 1,279.9 1,016.8 830.1 1,521.5 892.2 1,880.2 N.A. 1,728.5 August A 23 28 23 22 23 22 23 26 25 22 27 B 376.7 482.3 393.5 668.5 424.4 400.3 629.9 548.7 574.9 506.9 1,182.3 September A 12 J 11 19 16 16 5 12 22 14- 22 B 158.0 16.8 95.0 296.4 645.9 207.0 43.2 127.1 563.7 412.1 727.3 October A 9 11 17 7 16 12 11 9 II 8 14 B 183.1 626.6 468~ 1 95.8 313.9 328.2 192.0 135.1 118.3 67.0 5M.l November A 7 1 2 4 5 6 5 14 3 B 70.9 5.1 38.1 57.7 150.6 152.4 108.7 224.5 46.7 December A 2 1 1 1 B 22.9 9.9 9.7 5.6

A-Number of rainy days B-Rainfall during the month in millimetre~ N. A- Not available

84 Appendi:s:-2

~FALL-contd.

Latitude: 11° 58' N CENTRE' IRIKKUR Longitude: 75° 331 E

Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 January A 1 B 3.3 23.0 February A 2 B 34.8 March A 3 1 B 46.0 3.3 2.3 April A 5 5 4- 4 5 5 6 7 7 .j B 204.5 139.2 20.3 110.0 62.2 134.1 48.9 61.8 118.8 31.2 May A 6 7 7 10 14- 14 9 13 18 20 16 B 95.3 107.2 85.6 143.3 652.0 476.3 212.9 253.0 319.8 525.2 488.1 June A 29 27 20 29 24 27 27 16 24 27 29 B 653.8 763.3 411.0 1,355.9 830.3 1,053.3 1,161.5 912.7 1,040.2 687.4- 983.0 July A 28 27 31 29 26 28 27 31 30 25 31 B 1,076.2 1]2.1 1,935.5 1.228.3 668.5 1.146. ] 1,188.7 1,082.1 1,801.5 996. I 1.773.6 August A 24 27 24 23 25 22 24 27 26 20 27 B 298.5 534.7 571.7 723.7 344.7 519.9 581.1 498.9 853.1 466.2 1130.4- September .\ 18 5 9 19 14 16 5 15 23 ]6 23 B 378.5 33.3 76.5 372.1 368.1 208.0 51.8 176.6 458A 163.8 482.6 October A 13 13 22 13 16 18 15 10 lO 14 19 B 239.5 363.2 403.9 268.5 453.9 367.3 200.9 111.9 137.2 222.8 437.7 November A 6 1 2 4 7 9 13 6 21 5 B 41.9 21.1 39.9 87.1 96.5 96.0 240.1 74.9 320.1 65.4- December A 1 4 1 I 2 R 12.7 69.9 19.1 44.5 20.4

Latitude: 12" 31 1 N CENTRE: KASARAGOD Longitude: 74° 591 E

1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

January A 1 B 1.3 2.0 2.8 February A B •March A 3 2 1 B 1.5 22.9 23.4- 5.1 April A 6 2 4 3 4 4 1 4 .5 3 B 71.1 10.2 153.4 91.4- 45.5 58.9 4.5 115.6 81.0 85.8 May A 6 9 1 4 II 18 9 10 15 QO 15 B 183.9 97.0 11.2 82.0 508.3 573.0 303.5 168.1 260.2 509.1 700.8 June A 22 29 15 27 28 27 26 18 25 28 26 B 1,107.9 1,134.4- 365.8 1,477 .5 1,063.0 1,124.2 959.1 1,180.0 1,277 .5 808.8 1,134 .1 July A 30 29 31 30 26 27 30 25 30 23 30 B 736.6 770.4 1,379.2: 1,164.1 965.5 796.5 1,144.5 818.5 1,985.8 1,101.9 1,751.7 August A 25 30 23 19 26 24- 18 26 24 24- 27 B 279.4 475.5 384.6 585.2 594.4 368.3 566.9 667.5 568.9 525.9 946.9 September A 10 4- 9 20 15 12 8 11 22 20 23 B 241.3 42.9 63.5 275.1 516.6 190.3 87.4 102.9 552.8 487.5 1,095.9 October A 8 12 17 8 22 10 11 11 9 9 16 B 152.1 415.0 362.7 195.8 263.9 330.2 133.3 91.0 90.0 115.6 368.7 November A 8 6 3 5 4- 3 12 3 B 108.2 1.0 41.7 19.6 80.5 102.3 43.'i 257.3 'i3.6 December A 2 2 4 B 53.9 24.4 0.5 23.6 0.8

A-Number of rainy &Y'> 8--Rainfall duting the month in millimetre,

85 19G1571 A Appead.ix-2

RAINFALL-co"td.

Latitude: 11° 481 N CENTRE: MANANTHODY Longitude: 76° 01' E

Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958, 1959 1960 1961

January A .. B 0.5 J .::l 1.0 February A 6 2 1 1 B 38.9 16.5 1.5 17.8 8.1 March A 3 5 1 I 5 2 B 72.9 0.5 76.5 44.7 23.6 39.4 26.9 April A 9 12 9 4 4 11 9 9 17 13 B 85.1 145.3 62.7 83.1 55.4 146.6 141.5 150.8 248.3 176.6 May A 10 16 4 6 13 12 11 9 13 16 J4. B 134.1 125.7 40.6 114.3 426.7 128 3 374.1 237.9 160.8 219.9 356.8 June A 25 25 16 22 21 23 21 18 22 20 23 B 531.9 386.8 454.4 583.9 649.2 730.5 534.4 409.4 817.6 301.7 649.3 July A 22 26 27 26 24 29 26 29 30 22 30 B 839.0 647.9 1,396.0 988.3 297.9 1,013.2 1,051.6 1,086.1 1,787.1 907.7 1,646.1 August A 20 27 22 22 23 22 25 23 27 24 26 B 337.8 554.7 722.4- 813.6 297.4 464.3 451.4 540.1 498.7 430.7 720.9 September A 13 5 10 20 17 15 6 9 20 ~l 19 B 162.6 83.8 82.5 251.5 252.7 108.7 68.3 74'.0 380.2 303.5 158.5 October A 8 12 21 13 14 14 II 10 II 10 12 B 72.6 202.9 148.3 233.2 294.9 193.8 117.1 121A 100.9 159.2 242.2 November A 10 5 3 10 8 4 6 11 2 B 107.9 11.4 26 2 91.9 209.3 74.1 56.0 230.1 33.8 December A 2 4 2 1 1 2 B 9.9 89.7 8. I 14.0 3.8 8.4 1.3

Latitude: 12° 06' N <:ENTRE: PAYYANUR Longtitude: 75 Q 12' E

Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

January A I 2 B 2.3 11.7 1.0 52.4 0.5 February A 2 B 1.3 21.3 March A 3 I B 48.3 0.3 1.5 7.1 0'.3 April l\ 5 5 7 6 2 7 6 7 11 3 B 148.6 51.1 29.7 139.5 42.2 78.7 76.3 75.0 159.9 59.1 May A 4 6 5 7 13 16 13 12 15 23 15 B 25 7 49.5 62.5 87.1 770.1 695.2 247.4 294.2 348.1 592.4 578.0 June A 27 28 20 29 27 27 27 20 26 28 29 B 894.6 1,060.7 386.6 1,312.9 1,013.7 1,196.6 1,282.7 i1,279.4 1,027.0 759.5 1,046.7 July A 28 28 30 28 28 28 26 27 31 21 30 B 805.4- 600.5 1,417.6 1,244.9 886.5 844.8 1,441.5 838.3 1,737.8 974.7 1,472.3 August A 18 25 25 19 21 21 2S 26 22 21 30 B 256.0 453.9 325.4 642 A 372.6 347.2 784.9 554.0 674.7 411.7 1,141. 9 September A 14 3 12 21 18 16 7 10 27 17 23 B 241.3 28.7 60.2 311.9 572.5 198.4 51.8 123.3 589 A 296.5 734.4 October A 15 12 20 10 19 12 12 II 5 II 16 B 178.8 416.8 465.1 144.3 347.0 243.6 183.6 129.4 51.8 79.8 383.S November A 9 I 4 6 4 5 5 16 3 B 119.1 4.3 31.2 162.8 156.5 108.3 100.2 283.3 91.7 December A 4 2 2 3 1 1 B 1.3 34.0 lOA 48.8 39.3 5.1 12.7

A-Number of rainy days B-Rainfall during the month in millimetres

86 Appenclb-2

RAINFALL-conclrl.

Latitude: 12° 031 N CENTRE: TALIPARAMBA Longitude: 75° 21' E

Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

January A 1 B 7.1 [.0 1.3 February A 2 1 B 32.0 3.1 March A 2 1 B B.9 5 Ii 0.8 April A 7 3 3 3 3 4 '3 1 6 J B 209.3 92.2 29.0 99.B 39 6 ! lB. ! -,9.7 12 7 115.B 15 ..'} May A ') R 4 7 13 17 tU 9 14 20 t4 B ·~6.2 85.6 41.9 t74.5 839.5 582.2 187.7 240 0 298.2 390.2 ')()O.5 June A 29 27 19 29 27 30 26 19 24 28 2.7 B <)43.6 95').3 364.0 1,182.<) 993 7 1,125.7 \,133.1 1,329.1 638.9 764.0 1,156.9 July A 29 29 28 28 27 30 30 25 29 24 31 B 913.6 653.8 1,588.0 1,213.9 789 2 835.7 1,318 0 823 2 1,195.1 794.5 L723.5 August A 21 26 24- 22 20 23 25 27 19 20 27 B 316.7 471.2 31 I. 7 595.4 437 9 502.2 581.1 622 5 -f09.7 433.6 1,139.3 September A II 3 8 19 IS 17 7 to 20 18 22 B 200.7 26.2 41.9 302.3 620.0 193.0 47.5 110.6 301 1 372.5 690.3 October A 12 10 21 12 22 15 7 10 9 10 16 B 168.4- 236.2 35'L ~ 135.1 438 I 216.7 136.1 152.5 89.8 170.1 'l09.S Novl"mber A 7 1 1 2 8 :> 9 6 N.A. 1 B 152.9 5.3 5.3 22.3 85.6 109.5 185 8 94.5 N.A. +.0 December A I 4 2 2 1. I 2 B 43.2 55.1 6.3 16.5 15.11 6.6 2.7

Latitude: llo 43' N CENTRE: TELLlCHERRY Longitude: 75° 30' E

Month 1951 1952 1953 1954- 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961

January A I B 3.3 O.R February A 1 2 B 13.5 40.4 0.5 March A 4 1 1 2 B 73.1 7. I 23.1 41.0 April A 6 4 3 4 5 5 5 7 8 3 B 123.2 53.9 IB.3 89.4 82.5 101.9 97.3 I1B.O 141.7 43.8 May A 2 10 2 6 17 16 10 16 17 22 18 B 17.0 107.4- 36.3 84.1 634.7 576.6 273.6 363.5 465 8 671.4 611.2 June A 29 27 23 27 28 27 29 22 22 26 24 B 1,120.1 830.6 478.0 1,452.9 888.2 1,036.3 1,312.4- 1,605.4 1,091.8 734.3 1,347.6 July A 25 25 29 26 23 29 26 27 30 N.A. 29 B 770.6 516.9 1,4B3.4 962.4 603 3 771.9 1,514.1 1,144.5 1,627.0 N.A. 1,374.2 August A 19 24 23 17 21 18 22 26 24 12 27 B 244.3 372.9 357.4- 654.1 329.9 377 2 519.9 817.! 689.5 350.0 1,102.9 September A 11 2 13 12 16 15 5 12 23 11 ;W B 310.4- 16.0 36.1 200.9 477.3 242.3 70.4- 91.2 431 7 202.7 653.3 October A 7 10 25 5 16 16 14 5 7 7 H B 104.7 218.9 396.0 88.9 410.7 362.5 346 5 71 2 772 60.B 462.3 November A 7 1 2 9 6 5 6 14 4 B 95.5 17.3 54.6 128.3 159.5 130.9 137.9 313.0 240.6 December A 1 3 3 1 1 2 B 17.0 37.6 20.1 2.5 46.2 32.0 0.3 A-Number of rainy days B-RainfaII during the month in millimeters N.A .-Not available

87 Appendix-3

TEMPERATURE-soncld.

CENTRE: KASARAGOD--t:llnti. Month 1955 1956 1957 195R 1959 1960

July A 28.3 28.1 28.8 29.8 28.7 29.0 B 30.4 :JOA 31.6 31.4 31.8 31.6 C 23.1 22.8 23.6 24.2 23.4 23.8 D 21.4 21.2 22.2 22.9 21.9 22.2 August A 29.3 28.7 28.9 28.9 29.3 29.5 B 30.6 30.0 31.0 30.9 31.2 31.3 a 24.4 23.2 23.6 23.7 24.0 23.6 D 22.1 22.2 22.1 22.1 22.2 22.4 September A 29.6 28.5 29.6 30.9 29.7 28.4 B 31.3 29.4 31.1 31.2 31.8 30.7 C 23.7 23.1 22.8 23.6 23.7 23.3 D 22.5 22.1 '21.4 22.2 22.0 21.9 Octo bel A 30.1 29.3 31.1 29.9 31.0 31.0 B 3l.0 31.1 32.6 31.2 32.2 34.3 a 23.4 23.1 24.0 23.4 23.4 23.5 D 22.0 22.1 22.3 21.6 21.6 21.2 Nevember A 29.7 '31.6 32.2 32.0 32.5 31.5 B 32.7 34.1 34.1 34. J 34.7 33.3 C 20.6 23.1 23.0 23.5 23.3 22.7 D 19.7 20.3 20.2 20.7 19.9 19.6 December A 32.2 33.3 33.7 25.2 32.6 N.A. B 33.8 34.9 35.7 33.3 35.1 N.A. a 20.4 20.2 22.1 21.7 21.3 N.A. D 18.0 17.5 20.1 19.9 18.2 NA.

A-Mean maximum C-Mean minimum B-Highest temperature in centigrade D-Lowest temperature In c<"l,tigrade N. A.-Not avatlable

CENTRE: TELLlCHERRY Latitude: lIn ,15' N Longitude: 75

Month 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 IY()(\ january A 32.2 35.5 26.6 30.5 29.4 31.1 30.5 32.2 31.1 31.2 \ B 23.8 26.6 23.3 24.4 25.5 26.6 23.8 25.5 25.5 28.4 February A 34.4 35.5 32.7 30.5 29.4 31.6 31.1 32.7 32.2 31.1 B 25.5 24.4 26.6 24.4 26.1 26.6 26.1 26.1 25.5 28.8 March A 33.8 31.6 32.7 32.7 32.2 33.0 32.7 32.7 32.2 31.1 B' 25.5 27.7 28.3 27.7 26.6 27.7 26.6 26.6 25.5 27.7 April A 33.3 36.6 33.8 33.8 32.7 34.4 34.4 32.2 33.3 34.4 B 26.1 29.4 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7 27.7 25.5 26.6 28.8 May A 33.8 35.5 33.8 33.3 32.7 33.3 34.4 33.3 33.8 33 3 B 29.4 26.6 30.0 28.8 26.7 25.0 25.5 25.0 27.2 23.8 june A 30.0 32.2 32.7 30.0 30.5 30.0 32.2 32.7 30.5 28.3 B 25.5 23.3 26.6 25.5 25 5 23.8 25.0 25.'i 25.5 23.8 july A 28.8 33.3 30.0 27.2 29.4 29.4 29.4 29.4 28.8 30.0 B 26.[, 25 5 23.3 25.0 25.0 23.8 2'L4 25.5 25.6 25 0 August A 27.7 12.2 30 5 28.8 28.8 29.4 29.4 29.4 30.0 30 0 B 26.1 21.4 24 4 23.8 25.5 25.0 23.8 25.0 2:\ I) ~6.6 September A 28.8 31.6 ?O.5 28.8 29.4 30.0 30.0 30.0 30,0 30 0 B 26.6 26.6 26,6 25.5 25.5 25.0 25.5 25.5 26,6 2G.6 October A 28.8 31.1 30.5 21?S 29.4 30.0 31.1 30.5 31.1 "0.0 B 27.2 26.1 23 3 25.5 25.5 '!5.(l 25.5 26.1 27.7 '2') J5 November A 31.1 31.6 30.5 30.0 31.1 31.6 32.7 31.6 31.7 3U.5 B 27.2 23.8 28.3 26.1 26.1 26.6 25.5 26.1 28.4 26.G December A 28.8 31.1 30.5 28.8 31.1 31.1 31.6 30.5 31.1 30.0 B 25.5 23.8 26 6 25.5 26.6 23.3 25.5 25 0 28.4 26.1

A-Highest temperature in centigrade B-Lowest temperature in centiI"T"de 89 Appendix-4 MAJOR AND MINOR FORES'1- 9RODUCTS*

Ma}or Products Minor Products r- Timber other than Rosewood Pulp and Fire wood Total Bamboos Canes Others Total rose wood (cubic match wood (cubic value value Year (cubic metres) metres) (cubic metres) metres) Rs. in' 000 (number) (kilograms) (kilograms) Rs. in '000 1950-51 15,210 690 1,800 1,650 2,601 53,379 19,396 33 1951-52 16,290 480 3,960 1,7iJ 2,400 56,007 31,749 16 1952-53 16,740 690 2,070 2,550 1,807 48,263 10,625 12 1953-54 17,310 660 2,820 2,040 1,500 45,557 11,649 26 1954-55 17,100 810 1.320 2,100 2,006 55,411 17,670 20 1955-56 18,300 630 1,620 2,460 1,767 9,598 9,629 17,708 6 1956-57 12,447 751 600 6,816 1,729 8,433 22,273 13,013 13 1957-58 22,660 1,228 933 7,670 2,300 38,495 26,393 20,286 16 1958-59 21,846 4;80 2,060 701 2,625 38,711 1,977 7,395 17 1959-60 17,295 431 610 3,833 2,398 40,816 6,650 12,231 20 1960-61 20,255 863 459 5,154 2,003 24,H6 11,269 19

Source:- Department of Forests

Appendix-5 PRODUCTION OF IMPORTANT CROP:! FOR THE LAST SIX YEARS"

Crop Unit 19,)5-56 1956-57 1957.58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rice Tons 109,950 107,900 92,800 96,734 103,301 99,544 Rag; Tons 1,287 1,339 1,540 1,577 1,580 N.A. Pulses Tons 951 1,200 1,241 1,170 1,170 N.A. Sugarcane Tons 15,462 15,340 17,000 16,580 1,580t 1,580t Pepper Tons 7,723 7,510 7,820 7,194 7,110 7,780 Ginger (Dry) Tons 197 140 III 74- 337 399 Turmeric (Dry) Tons 677 128 122 170 214 194- Cardamom Tons 15 22 16 18 18 17 Bananas and other plantains Tons 66,256 80,798 72,908 73,133 75,880 N.A. Cashewnut Tons 7,005 7,040 9,340 9,920 10,080 10,080 Sesamum Tons 271 220 128 117 115 N.A. Areaca-nut Million nuts 948 865 869 1,131 1,141 1,211 Cocoanut Million nuts 394 314 315 333 330 311 Tobacco Tons N.A. N.A. 655 65O 800 N.A. Tea Tons 1,043 1,267 1,267 1,137 1,137 1,137 Coffee Tons 356 370 371 572 633 633 Rubber Tons N.A. 243 848 960 960 1,049 Tapioca Tons 62,000 38,000 43,500 41,693 45,364 48,425 Lemongrass oil Bottles of 22 oz. each N.A. N.A. 488,920 69.3,376 '50,858 N.A.

"Source:- Department of Statistics, Kerala t Quantity in tons of gur N.A. Not available

90 Appendix-6 RETAIL PRICES OF CERTAIN COMMODITIES.

CENTRE: CANNANORE

Rlce (Ed) Corriander (kg) Chillies (kg) Onions (kg) ~~ .A.._-----, Month 1959 1960 1959 lQ60 1959 1960 1959 1960 January 0.61 0.63 o 75 ],83 2.67 4.27 0.29 0.33 February 0.60 0.66 1.01 l. 74 2.95 3.79 0.33 0.33 March 0.63 0.68 1.01 1 48 2.49 3.44 0.31 0.33 April 0.66 0.68 I 21 1.48 2.50 3.22 0.33 0.33 May 0.67 0.71 1.2S 1.52 2.34 3.15 0.33 0.33 June 0.73 0.71 1.23 1.50 2.82 3.15 0.33 0.33 July 0.77 0.71 1.28 1.59 2.87 3.28 0.33 0.33 August 0.69 0.72 1.28 1.65 3.02 3.24 0.33 0.29 September 0.68 0.74 1.32 1.61 3.31 3.22 0.33 0.26 October 0.69 0.75 1.46 1. ~O 3 40 3.02 0.33 0.26 November 0.70 0.75 I. 74- I.4B 3.75 3.00 0.33 0.37 December 0.67 0.74 1.83 1.48 '3.7~ 2.91 0.33 0.3'1

Month Salt (kg) Greengram (kg) Blackgram (kg) Dhall (kg) Plantain (kg) ,----A. ,------A--.., 1959 19110 1959 1960 1959 1960 1959 1960 1959 1960 january 0.07 0.07 0.75 0.75 0.64 0.68 0.68 1 10 0.33 0.26 February 0.07 0.07 0.82 0.75 0.66 0.68 1.10 1.10 0.33 0.26 March 0.07 0.07 0.82 0.75 0.64 0.71 1.10 1.12 0.33 0.26 April 0.07 0.07 0.84 0.75 0.64 0.64 1.17 1 17 0.33 0.31 May 0.07 0.07 0.86 0.75 0.66 0.64 1.21 1.01 0.31 0.29 june 0.07 0.07 0.84 0.75 0.64 0.64 1.19 0.55v 0.26 0.32 july 0.07 0.07 0.84 0.79 0.64 0.68 1.15 0.55v 0.26 D.31 August 0.07 0.09 0.84 0.B4 0.66 0.68 1.10 0.55v 0.26 0.26 September 0.07 0.09 0.84 0.77 0.66 0.68 1.10 0.55v 0.31 0.24 October 0.07 0.09 0.79 0.71 0.64 0.68 1.10 0.55v 0.26 0.20 November 0.07 0.09 0.75 0.68 0.64 0.68 1.12 0.55v 0.26 0.20 December 0.07 0.09 0.7'1 0.68 0.66 0.6S 1.10 0.55v 0.26 0.20

Chenai (kg) Mutton (kg) Milk (cow's) (litre) Coffee powder (kg) Sugar (kg) ~ .. Month 1959 1960 1959 1960 1959 1960 1959 1960 1959 1960 january 0.20 0.20 3.02 3.31 0.92 1.00 5.51 5.51 1.17 1.21 February 0.20 0.20 3.26 3.31 0.92 1.00 5.51 5.51 1. 17 1.21 March 0.20 o 20 3.31 3.31 0.92 1.00 5.51 5.51 1.21 1.21 ~ril 0.24 o 29 3.31 3.31 0.92 1.00 5.51 5.51 1.23 1.21 ay 0.31 0.33 3.31 3.31 0.92 1.00 5.51 5.51 1.23 1.21 June 0.33 0.33 3.31 3.31 0.92 1.00 5.51 5.51 1.28 1.21 july 0.33 0.29 3.31 3.31 0.92 1.00 5.51 5.51 1.28 I.tl August 0.26 0.26 3.31 3.31 0.95 1.00 5.51 5.51 l.21 1.21 Septemb< 0.20 0.22 3.31 3.31 1.00 1.00 5.51 5.51 I. 15 1.21 October 0.22 0.20 3.31 3.31 1.00 1.00 5.51 5.51 1.15 1.21 Novembe 0.18 020 3.31 3.31 1.00 1.00 5.51 5.51 1.19 1.21 December 0.18 0.20 3.31 3.31 1.00 1.00 5.51 5.51 1.21 1.21

Coconut oil Coconut (without Firewood (litre) husk) 100 Mundu (each) Kerosene (litre) (quintal) ,-----"---0 ~----A.. __~-.., Month 195~ 1960 1959 1960 1959 1960 1959 1960 1959 1960

January 2.20 2.23 23.00 23.45 2.12 2.62 0.40 0.37 2.95 ~L07a February 2.20 2 32 22.63 23.00 2.12 2.69 0.43 0.37 2.89 4.11a March 2.12 2.21 22.00 22.63 2.12 2.78 0.41 0.37 2.66 4.11a April 2.12 2.16 21.87 22.40 2.45 2.80 0.40 0.37 2.52 4.11a May 2.12 2.18 21.20 22.81 2.55 2.81 0.40 0.37 2.70 4.45a June 2.16 2.24 19.63 22.00 2.56 2.74 OAO 0.37 4.33a 4.55a July 2.16 2 28 18.75 21.95 2.56 2.78 0.40 0.37 4.55a 4.55a August 2.16 2.32 18.69 23.00 2.58 2.81 0.40 0.37 4.55a 4.55a September 2.19 2.40 18.81 2320 2.61 2.81 0.38 0.37 4.55a 4.55a October 2.24 2.46 22.25 23.37 ~ 2.60 2.80 0.10 0.37 4.33a 4.17a November 2.24 2.47 22.12 24.00 2.60 2.80 0.40 0.37 4.11a 4.11a December 2.22 2.56 21.69 24.60 2.61 2.80 0.38 0.37 4.11a 4.11a • Sourcc:- Department of Statistics, Kera1a a-Split v-Change in variety

91 Appelldix-6

RETAIL PRICES OF CERTAIN COMMODITIES---o!ltd.

CENTRE: CANNANOltE---concld. Betelleaves (100) Areca-nut (Ripe) (100) Tobacco (ord) (kg) Month 1959 1960 1959 1960 1959 1960

January 0.15 0.15 2.50 2.35 3.75 4.12 February 0.18 0.15 2.83 2.44 3.86 4.30 March 0.20 0.15 3.21 2.53 3.86 4.4-1 April 0.17 0.16 2.80 2.74 3.97 4.50 May 0.16 0.12 2.82 3.88 3.99 4.74 June 0.15 0.12 1.98 4.16s 3.99 4.94 July 0.13 0.10 1.95 2.89 4.08 4.94 August 0.12 0.09 1. 71 3.00 4.12 4.96 September 0.12 0.10 1.67 2.85 4.06 4.96 October 0.09 0.10 2.25 2.87 4.12 4.96 November 0.09 0.12 2.37 2.87 4.12 4.96 December 0.14 0.13 2.29 2.62 4.12 4.96

s-Soaked

CENTRE: KASARAGOD

Rice (Ed) Coriander (kg) Chillies (kg) Onions (kg) r------A---~ Month 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 19OO

January 0.60 0.59 1.06 1.94 2.51\ 3.81 0.33 ·O.3~ February 0.59 0.61 1.17 1.85 .. 2.80 3.53 0.33 0.35 March 0.60 0.63 1.21 1.72 1.72v 2.34 0.29 0.35 April 0.62 0.63 1.28 1.72 1.81 N.A. 0.26 O.3I May 0.66 0.68 1.50 1.63 1.94 2.38 0.29 0.33 June 0.74 0.69 1.63 1.70 2.09 2.47 0.31 0.26 July 0.55 0.79 0.72 1.23 1.61 1.68 1.76 2.45 2.56 0.35 0.33 0.29 August 0.55 0.73 0.71 1.10 ),68 1.68 1.79 2.47 2.73 0.35 0.35 0.31 September 0.59 0.74 0.71 1.10 1.68 1.68 1.79 2.87 2.54 0.40 0.35 0.31 October 0.61 0.65 0.70 1.08 l.65 1.70 1.79 3.35 2.29 0.33 0.35 0.29 November 0.62 0.64 0.68 1.06 1.85 1.72 1.81 3.24 2.20 0.31 0.33 0.3l December 0.64 0.61 0.66 ),06 2.05 1.72 1.87 3.35 2.31 0.35 . 0.33 0.33

Salt (kg) Greengram (kg) Blackgram (kg) Dha11 (kg) Month ,- r- ..._A. 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 196(}

January 0.09 0.09 -, 0.75 0.68 0.62 0.66 1.06 1.01 February 0.09 0.09 0.73 0.68 0.62 0.68 I.IO 1.01 March 0.11 0.09 0.73 0.68 0.62 0.68 1.10 0.79 April O.ll 0.09 0.73 0.68 0.62 0.64 1.06 0.86 May 0.11 0.09 0.71 0.68 0.62 0.66 1.08 0.62 June 0.11 0.09 0.73 0.68 0.66 0.66 1.08 0.60 July 0.09 O.ll 0.09 0.71 0.75 0.68 0.62 0.68 0.66 0.66 1.10 0.62 August 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.71 0.73 0.68 0.62 0.68 0.68 0.71 1.10 0.62 September 0.09 0.11 0.09 0.75 0.73 0.68 0.62 0.68 0.68 0.95 1.10 0.62 October 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.75 0.68 0.68 0.62 0.66 0.68 0.99 1.10 0.62 November 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.73 0.68 0.68 0.62 0.66 0.68 0.99 1.10 0.62 December 0.09 0.09 0.09 G.7I 0.68.. 0.68 0.62 0.64 0.68 1.08 1.10 0.60 s-Soaked N. A.-Not available v-Change in variety 92 Appendix-6

RETAIL PRICES OF CERTAIN COMMODITmS-concld. CENTRE' KASARAGOD--concld. ' Plantain (kg) Chenai (kg) Mutton (kg) Milk (cows) (litre) r-- r------, Month 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 January 0.46 0.33 0.22 0.26 3.31 3.57 0.73 0.73 February 0.49 0.33 0.26 0.26 3.37 3.57 0.73 0.73 March 0.49 0.26 0.31 0.33 3.57 3.57 0.73 0.73 April 0.51 0.26 0.31 0.33 3.57 3.57 0.73 0.73 May 0.51 0.26 0.33 0.37 3.57 3.57 0.73 0.73 June 0.46 0.33 0.37 0.40 3.57 3.57 0.73 0.73 July 0.35 0.44 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.35 3.31 3.57 3.57 0.73 0.73 0.73 August 0.35 0.42 0.33 0.26 0.31 0.31 3.31 3.57 3.57 0.73 0.73 0.73 September 0.33 0.40 0.33 0.22 0.33 0.29 3.31 3.57 3.57 0.73 0.73 0.73 October 0.33 0.42 0.35 0.24- 0.26 0.26 3.31 3.57 3.57 0.73 0.73 0.73 November 0.42 0.40 0.33 0.24- 0.24 0.26 3.31 3.57 3.57 0.73 0.73 0.73 December 0.46 0.35 0.33 0.22 0.24 0.26 3.31 3.57 3.5: 0.73 0.73 0.73

Coffee powder Sugar COCOllU t 011 Coconut (without) MUlldu (each) (kg) (kg) (litre) husk) (l00 Nos.) ,------...... __~ ,---_.A..__~ Month 1938 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960

January 6.06 6.39 1.19 1.30 2.35 2.05 23.20 23.58 2.36 2.75 February 6.17 6.48 1.17 1.21 2.30 2.06 23.25 23.82 2.37 2.75 March 6.17 6.55 1.17 1.21 2.24 2.05 22.63 23.75 2.37 2.75 April 6.06 6.61 1.21 1.26 2.24 1.93 21.87 23.20 2.32 2.75 May 6.06 6.61 1.26 1.23 2.27 2.03 22.40 23.13 2.32 2.75 June 6.06 6.61 1.30 1.26 2.27 2.03 22.50 22.13 2.32 2.81 July 6.06 6.06 6.61 1.17 1.30 1.26 2.34 2.26 2.08 24.88 23.70 22.78 2.41 2.74v 2.81 August 6.06 6.06 6.61 1.17 1.32 1.26 2.35 2.24 2.16 23.20 25.12 22.25 2.37 2.72 2.81 September 6.06 6.35 6.61 1.17 1.30 1.23 2.46 2.28 2.24 24.13 24.50 21.93 2.37 2.73 2.89 October 6.06 6.53 6.61 1.17 1.30 1.21 2.38 2.21 2.34 21.80 22.83 23.02 2.37 2.75 2.93 November 6.06 6.53 6.61 1.17 1.30 1.23 2.39 2.11 2.46 23.38 22.66 23.50 2.37 2.75 2.87 December 6.06 0.55 6.61 1.17 1.30 1.21 2.43 2.05 2.44 24.38 22.09 23.30 2.37 2.75 3.00

Kerosene Firewood (Unsplit) Betel leave, Art:ca-nut Tobacco (ordinary (litre) (quintal) (100 Nos.) (100 Nos.) (kg) ~-.. r------.A.---.. r----"------~ Month 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 1959 1960 1958 19'i9 1960 1958 1959 1960

January U.37 0.37 3.44 4.92 0.19 0.32 2.83 3.75 3.66 3.86 February 0.37 0.37 3.44- 4.92 0.25 0.31 3.66 3.85 3.31 3.86 March 0.37 0.37 3.44 4.43 0.24 0.27 3.79 3.88 3.51 3.86 April 0.37 0.37 3.44 3.94 0.20 0.25 4.13 3.78 3.57 3.86 May 0.37 0.37 3.44 3.94 0.21 0.21 3.85 5.06s 3.57 3.86 June ·0.37 0.37 4.92* 3.94 0.18 0.21 4.10 5.66s 3.57 3.86 July 0.37' 0.37 0.37 3.90 4.92* 3.94 0.16 0.14 0.11 4.47 3.88 5.858 3.57 3.57 3.86 August 0.37 0.37 0.37 3.56 4.92* 3.94 0.18 0.18 0.13 3.87 3.62 4.575 3.48 3.64 3.86 September 0.37 0.37 0.37 3.56 4.92* 4.33 0.20 0.18 0.15 3.50 3.69 3.31 3.44- 3.57 3.86 October 0.37 0.37 0.37 3.50 4.92* 4.19 0.23 0.29 0.18 3.00 3.39 3.25 3.57 3.86 3.86 November 0.37 0.37 0.37 3.44 4.92* 4.37 0.22 0.25 0.25 3.69 3.75 3.81 3.57 3.86 3.86 December 0.37 0.37 0.37 3.44 4.92* 4.43 0.18 0.26 0.25 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.73 3.86 3.86

* Split v Change in variety s Soaked

93 Appendix

LIVE-STOCK AND POULTRY-

Total Cannanore District Carrnanore Taluk Hosdrug Taluk ~fales --~-~ ..------'------, Item; Females T R U T R U T R U

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

A TOTAL LIVE·STOCK 518,2~5 475,644 42,601 58.813 42,513 16,300 85,958 75.353 10,605

I CATTLE T 383,033 357,621 25,412 43,059 34,441 8,618 67,952 59,319 8,633 M 136,741 130,578 6,163 9,905 8,187 1,718 25,072 22,732 2,340 F 246,292 227,043 19,249 33,154 26,254 6,900 42,880 36,587 6,293 (a) Males over three years T 80,647 78,133 2,514 4,322 3,772 550 16,136 14,907 1,229 (i) Used for breedutg only 1,203 1,14-7 56 156 122 34 210 200 10 (ii) Used for breeding and work both 5,575 5,474 101 141 91 50 1,886 1,875 11 (iii) Used for work only T 70,831 68,599 2,232 3,886 3,432 454- 13,518 12,342 1,176 (a) Castrated 62.187 60,202 1,985 3,591 3,156 435 11,211 10,213 998 (b) Uncastrated 8,644 8,397 247 295 276 19 2,307 2,129 178 (IV) Bulls and bullocks over three years not in use for breedmg or work '3.038 2,913 125 139 127 12 522 490 32 (b) Females over three years T 163,291 150.154 13,137 21,569 16,9H 4,595 29,678 25,250 4,428 (1) Breeding cows T 159,186 146,308 12,878 21,198 16,673 4,525 29,044 24,697 4,347 (a) In mIlk 58,812 53,324 5,288 7,560 5,649 1,911 9,372 8,043 1,329 (b) Dry 73,101 67,951 5,150 9,173 7,469 1,704 14,119 12,171 1,945 (c) Not calved even once 27,273 24,833 2,440 4,465 3,555 910 5,553 4,480 1,073 (ii) Cows over three years used for work only 1,803 1.700 103 125 85 40 256 243 15 (iii) Cows over three years not in use for work or breedmg purposes 2,302 2,146 156 246 216 30 376 310 66 (c) Y.oung ~tock T 139,095 129,334 9,761 17,168 13,695 3,473 22,138 19,162 2,976 M 56,094 52,445 3,649 5,583 4,415 1,168 8,936 7,825 1,111 F 83,001 76,889 6,112 11,585 9,280 2,305 13,202 11,337 1!865 (i) Under one year T 66,952 61,418 5,534 8,154 6,123 2,031 10,473 9,067 1,406 M 31,160 28,687 2,473 3,549 2,688 861 4,827 4,216 611 F 35,792 32,731 3,061 4,605 3,435 1,170 5,646 4,851 795 (ii) One to three years T 72,143 67,916 4,227 9,014 7,572 1,'142 11,665 10,095 1,570 M 24,934- 23,758 1,176 2,034 1,727 307 4,109 3,609 500 F 47,209 44,158 3,051 6,980 5,845 1,135 7,556 6,486 1,07{} Il, BUFFALOES T 46,486 43,634 2,852 2,091 1,261 830 6,947 6,207 740 M 24,162 23,327 835 470 385 85 3,193 3,052 141 F 22,324 20,307 2,017 1,621 876 745 3,754 3,155 599 (a) Males over three years T 20,916 20,271 645 264 237 27 2,757 2,680 77 (i) Used for breeding only 348 315 33 27 17 10 62 56 6 (ii) Used for breeding and work both 1,283 1,246 37 8 8 232 231 (iIi) Used for work only T 18,682 18,138 544 210 198 12 2,380 2,317 63 (a) Castrated 15,175 14,686 489 190 178 12 2,012 1,965 47 (b) Uncastrated S,5{}7 3,452 55 20 20 368 352 16

<94- -7

L~TOGK CENSUS' I~I

North Wynad Kasaragod Taluk Taluk Taliparamba Taluk Tellicherry Taluk ~ Forest T R U T T R U T R U areas 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

136,S30 127,119 9,211 4.6,420 9:J,920 92,104 1,816 96,552 91,883 f,669 252 95,036 89,379 5,657 32,137 76,274 74,747 1,527 68,330 67,353 977 245 45,736 44,098 1,638 15,160 22,946 22,637 309 17,830 17,672 158 92 49,300 45,281 4,019 16,977 53,328 52,110 1,218 50,500 49,681 819 153 30,939 30,299 640 10,450 11,132 11,078 54 7,626 7,585 41 42

167 157 10 105 333 332 223 222 9

1,642 1,6W 32 862 611 608 3 431 426 5 2 27,744 47,216 528 9,162 9,866 9,821 45 6,626 , 6,597 29 29 24,980 24,497 483 7,914 8,736 8,695 41 5,730 5,702 28 25 2,764 2,719 45 1,248 1,130 1,126 4- 896 895 1 4-

1,386 1,316 70 321 322 317 5 346 340 6 2

32,728 30,056 2,672 11,808 34,891 34,051 840 32,485 31,883 602 132 31,236 28,659 2,577 11,123 34,376 33,540 836 32,079 31,486 593 130 11,645 10,307 1,338 4,397 13,223 12,868 355 12,598 12,243 355 17 15,614 14,629 985 4,775 15,636 15,262 374 13,680 13,538 142 104

3,917 3,723 254 1,951 5,517 5,410 107 5,801 5,71)5 96 9

609 567 42 409 213 211 2 187 183 4 2

883 830 53 276 302 300 2 219 214 5 31,369 29,024- 2,345 9,879 30,251 29,618 633 28,219 27,885 334- 71 14,797 13,799 998 4,710 11,814 11,559 255 10,204 10,087 117 50 16,572 1.5,225 1,347 5,169 18,437 18,059 378 18,015 17,798 217 21 13,859 12',401 1,458 5,280 14,590 14,202 388 14,554 14,303 251 42 6,881 6,170 711 2,661 6,734 6,540 194- 6,484 6,388 96 24- 6,978 6,231 747 2,619 7,856 7,662 194- 8,070 7,915 155 18

17,510 16,623 887 4,599 15,661 15,416 245 13,665 13,582 83 2~ 7,916 7,629 287 2,049 5,080 5,019 61 3,720 3,699 21 26 9,591· 8,994 600 2,550 10.581 10,397 184 9,945 9,883 62 3

21,595 20,4·74 1,121 9,428 5,465 5,434- 31 953 823 130 7 12,359 11,770 589 6,311 1,479 1,478 344 325 19 6 9.236 8,704 532 3,117 3,986 3,956 30 609 498 III 10,977 10,443 534 5.689 969 969 254 247 7 6

136 120 16 38 61 61 24 23

515 479 36 484 29 29 15 15 10,001 9,534 467 5,054 829 829 202 200 2 6 7,610 7,182 428 4,471 715 715 171 169 2 6 2,391 2,352 39 583 114 114 31 31 95 LJ.VE.STOCK AND POVLTRY-

Total Cannanore District Cannanore Taluk HosdrugTaluk Males Items Females T R U T R U T R U 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

(iv) Bulls and bullocks over three years not in use for breeding 603 14 or work 572 31 19 5 83 76 7 :b} Females over three years T 18,313 16,638 1,675 1,291 659 632 3,193 2,709 484- (i) Breeding cows T 17,182 15,604- 1,578 1,217 656 561 3,027 2,551 476 (a) In milk 6,977 6,085 892 707 395 312 1103 874- 229 (b) Dry 8,091 7,542 549 423 219 204- 1,459 1,270 189 (c) Not calved even once 2,114 1,977 137 87 42 45 465 407 58 (ii) Cows over three years.used for work only 790 734 56 53 52 70 70 (iii) Cows over three years not in sue for work or breeding purposes 341 300 41 21 2 19 96 88 8 (c) Young stock T 7,257 6,725 532 536 365 171 997 818 179 M 3,246 3,056 190 206 148 58 436 372 64- F 4,011 3,669 342 330 217 113 561 446 115 (i) Under one year T 3,778 3,424- 354- 337 223 114 507 403 104- M 1,787 1,639 148 151 104 4:7 227 187 40 F 1,991 1,785 206 186 119 67 280 216 64- (ii) One to three years T 3,479 3,301 178 199 142 57 490 415 75 M 1,459 1,417 42 55 44 11 209 185 24 F 2,020 1,884 136 144 98 4() 281 230 51 DI SHEEP T 195 188 7 67 67 II 9 2 (i) Upto one year 46 43 3 4 4 2 2 (ii) Over one year T 149 145 4 63 63 9 7 2 M 40 40 22 22 .. F 109 105 4 41 41 9 7 2 IV GOATS T 87,217 72,930 14,287 13,510 6,680 6,830 11,024 9,794- 1,230 (i) Upto one year 30,054 24,828 5,226 4,733 2,138 2,595 3,279 2,839 440 (ii) Over one year T 57,163 48,102 9,061 8,777 4,542 4,235 ' 7,745 6,955 790 M 11,457 10,073 1,384 1,551 911 640 1,636 1,521 115 F 45,706 38,029 7,677 7,226 3,631 3,595 6,109 5,434 675 V HORSES AND PONIES T 25 24 9 9 M 8 8 2 2 F 17 16 7 7 (a) Over three years T 25 24- 9 9 1 M 8 8 2 2 F 17 16 7 7 1 1 ~) Young stock T M F

96 .7

LIV£ STOCK CENSUS, 1961---i:ontd.

NOl'th Wynad Kasaragod Taluk Taluk Taliparamba Taluk Tcllicherry Taluk ~ ,-.____ .__J'-- ____..... ForCit T RUT T R U T R U areas 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

325 310 15 ll3 50 50 13 9 4-

7,456 7,020 4-36 2.538 3,345 3,316 29 +90 396 94- 7,147 6,717 430 2,088 3,246 3,229 17 457 363 94- 2,874- 2,591 283 663 1,390 1,381 9 240 181 :;9 3,543 3,42'; liS 1,036 1,452 1,449 3 178 143 35

73(] 701 ::?9 389 M4 399 5 39 39

193 191 2 386 70 68 2 18 18

116 112 4- 64 29 19 JO 15 15 3,162 3,On 151 1,201 USI 1,149 2 209 180 29 1,382 1,327 55 622 510 509 90 78 12 1,780 1,684 Q6 579 641 640 119 lO2 17 1,487 1,382 105 639 660 658 2 147 118 29 710 662 48 308 320 319 71 59 12 777 720 57 331 340 339 76 59 17 1,675 1,629 46 562 491 491 62 62 672 665 7 314- 190 190 19 19 1,003 964 39 246 301 301 43 43 28 24- 4- 6 51 50 32 32 7 5 2 3 21 20 9 9 21 19 2 3 30 30 23 23 6 6 8 8 4- 4- 15 13 2 3 22 22 19 19 19,404 16,982 2,422 4,570 ll,726 11,469 257 26,983 23.435 3,548 6,432 5,664 768 1,385 4,171 4,087 84- 10,054 8,715 1,339 12,972 11,318 1,654- 3,185 7,555 7,382 173 16,929 14,720 2,209 3,013 2,674- 339 881 1,550 1,528 22 2,826 2,558 268 9,959 8,644 1,315 2,304 6,005 5,854 151 14,103 12.162 1,941 2 2 13 13 2 :.! 4- 4- 9 9 2 2 13 13 2 2 4- 4- 9 9

97 106/571 A Appeadls

LIVE-STOCK AND POULTRY--

Total Cannanon: District Cannanore Taluk Hosdrug Taluk Males Fc>males Items T R. U T R U T R U 3 2 4- 5 6 7 8 9 l() II

(i) Upto one year T M F (ii) One to thnle yean T M F VI MULES

VII DONKEYS T M F

VIII PIGS T 1,288 J,269 19 77 64 13 22 22 • POULTRY T 708,371 636,552 71.819 98.565 66,278 32,287 IH,664 \ 101,040 1',624 FOWLS I T 707,145 635,524- 71,621 98,+12 66,205 32,207 114,426 100,827 13,599 Desl 687,695 619,237 68,458 94,265 63,675 30,590 112,587 99,444 13,143 Improved 19,450 16,287 3,163 4,147 2,530 1,617 1,839 1,383 456 (a) Hens Desi 291,237 254,237 37,000 56,945 37,860 19,085 45,255 39,254 6,001 Improved 9,234 7,625 1,609 2,191 1,357 834 838 621 217 (b) Cocks Desl 104,827 94,563 10,264 12,848 8,661 4,187 19,347 17,242 2,105 Improved 4,925 4,137 788 873 545 328 575 443 132 (c) Chicken Desl 291,631 270,437 21,194 24,472 17,154 7,318 47,985 42,948 5,037 Improved 5,291 4,525 766 1,083 628 455 426 319 107 II DUCKS T 879 707 172 130 69 61 89 66 23 (a) Duck 503 388 ll5 74 40 34 49 35 14 (b) Drakes 233 187 46 42 24- 18 27 18 9 (c) Ducklings 143 132 II 14 5 9 13 13 III OTHERS 347 321 26 23 4 19 149 147 2

• Source:-Department of Animal Husbandry, Kerala

98 .7

LlVE-8TOCK CENSUS, 1961---concld.

North Wynad KB.!Iaragod Taluk Taluk Taliparamba Taluk Telllcherry Taluk ~. ___...A... ____ ..., ,----A-----., r-",----.A..----___, r----.-----A------~ Forest T RUT T R U T R U areas

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

265 260 5 279 404 404 241 240 189,942 172,754 17,188 59,280 1l0.B86 108,257 2,629 134,133 128,042 6,091 901 189,811 172,6':'9 17,1':'2 ':'9,039 110,678 108,052 2,626 133,878 127,8+1 6,037 901 188,046 171,288 16,758 58,016 106,370 103,864 2,506 127,510 122,049 5,461 901 1,765 1,371 394 1,023 4,308 4,188 120 6,368 5,792 576 53,918 47,471 6,447 19,866 46,942 45,2-1:7 1,695 67,909 64,137 3,7n 4D2 425 338 87 420 1,814 1,725 89 3,546 S,11Y-! 382 33,735 30,594 3.141 7,995 14,743 14,440 303 15,973 15,445 528 186 833 631 202 366 919 902 17 1,359 1,250 109 l{)O,393 93,223 7,170 30,155 44,685 44,177 508 43,628 42,467 1,161 313 507 402 105 237 1,575 1,561 14 1,46~ 1,378 85 75 39 36 229 130 127 3 226 177 49 51 20 31 143 72 69 3 114- 81 33 16 12 ~4 56 36 36 56 41 15 8 7 I 30 22 22 56 55 1

56 \ 56 12 78 78 29 24- 5

99 Appendh-8

AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND IMPLEMENTS-LIVE-STOCK CENSUS, 1961

Oil Electric Engines pumps Tractors Ghanis Sugarcanecrushers with for ----A__~ ,------"-----. pumps irriga- Persian Ploughs Worked Worked for irri- tion wheels Less ,------A----- by by gation pur- or Govern- 5 Seers than J.>istrict/Taluk Wooden Iron Carts power bullocks purposes poses rhats ment Pnvate and more 5 Seen 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Jl 12 13

Clumanore District T 62,360 G04 695 7 81 720 15 26 1 II 298 358 R 60,546 593 596 5 76 683 13 25 1 10 269 334 U 1,814 11 99 2 5 37 2 1 1 29 16

Cannanor~ taluk T 2,203 3 50 2 107 100 R 2,022 3 20 2 96 90 U 181 30 11 10 T 10,110 14 118 4 14 5 Hosdrug " 43 44 R 9,400 4 88 4 5 3 35 42 U 710 10 30 9 2 8 2 Kasaragod T 31,376 375 236 6 41 694 4 22 2 28 30 R 30,492 375 202 5 38 666 4 21 2 25 28 U 884 34 3 28 3 2 T 7,501 111 106 27 2 2 2 7 North Wynad " 11 Taliparamba T 7,309 77 47 6 6 3 2 70 93 " R 7,283 77 44 4 6 3 2 68 91 U 26 3 2 2 2 Tellicherry T 3,849 23 138 3 2 39 82 R 3,836 22 136 3 2 34 82 U 13 2 5 Forest areas 12

*Source:-Department of Animal Husbandry, Kerala

Appendix-9 TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS·

Strength of studenta Strength of teachers '_---~-----~ Year Name of instItution Course of itudy Boys Men Women R.emark.

1958-59 Government Poly- Diploma in CivlI, 130 10 This Institution has technic, Cannanore Mechanical and started functioning Electrical Engineering from 1958-59 (I year and Textile Techno­ students only) logy 1959-60 do. do. 278 19 I & II year student! only. 1960-61 do. do. 5 32 I, II & III year student! Junior Technical General education This institution has started School, Cheruvathur with Technical Trade 60 7 functiOning from 1960-61.

*Source: Department of Technical Education, Kerala

100 Appendix-IO COLLEGES EOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1960-61

No. of students living Established Courses of Strength No. of Teachers in college hostels Name of institution in study ,---- Total Men Women Full time Part time Total Men Women

Arts & Science Colleges Government Govemment Brennen College, Tellieherry 1890 Pre-Uty. B.A. M. A. (Hist.) B. Sc. 937 692 245 53 62 39 23

Govemment College. 1957 Pre-Uty. 299 260 39 16 Kasaragod B. A. B. Se.

Private Sree Narayana College, 1960 Pre-Uny. 236 145 9J 13 Cannanore Professional Colleges Government Government Trainlllg 1957 B. Ed. 99 80 19 8 College, Tellieherry Private Mahajana Sanskrit 1920 Vidwan 7 7 5 1 College, Perdala

Souree:-Ulllvers,ty of Kerala

Appendix-ll

NUMBER OF INSTITUTIONS AND NUMBER OF PERSONS TREATED FOR THE PERIOD 195()..51 TO 1960-61

Type of institution Details 1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

Number 4 ~ 4 4 4 4 4 4 ') 5t 6t Hospitals Numb~r of Out-door 122,285 120,328 127,528 146,885 162,057 175,649 175,668 208,478 2+1,593 241,559261,884 persons treated Indoor 9,935 11,233 11,882 15,198 16,574 18,284 16,877 20,745 20,893 21.290 22,853 Number 5 5 5 5 5 5 ,) 7 9 17 17 Dispensaries Number of Out-door 134,300 7-1,178 83,395 95,596 93,125 144,615 95,182 216,990 216,990 148,740 201,581 persons treated Indoor 1,311 1,367 2,178 2,097 2,306 3,671 3,203 9,172 9,172 2,897 2,689 Number 4 6 8 8 9 Primary Health Number of Out-door 83,421 108,740 176,341 171,066 228,596 Centres persons treated Indoor 27 561 907 1,373 1,350

*Source:-Department of Health Services, Kerala tlncluding S. H. Centre

101 106/571 A Appe.clis-12

INDOOR PATIENTS TREATED IN VARIOUS HOSPITALS AND DISPENSARIES BY DISEASES FOR 1960-61'"

No. of No. of patients patients treated Deaths treated Disease (Indoor) (Indoor) Deaths Disease (Indoor) (Indoor) Cholera - - Skin 9,127 Smallpox 8 - Ear, nose and throat 3,568 Plague "'" Labour 1,200 4 Typhoid 697 41 Venerial 566 Other fevers 6,348 4 Cancer 20 Tuberculosis 1,762 118 Injuries and accident.. 2,246 69 Other respiratory diseue5 Other;

Appe.dix-13 RURAL SANITATION FOR THE PERIOD 1950.51 TO 1960-61" Items 1950-S1 1951-52 1952-53 1953-54 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 19'i8-59 1959-60 196()..61 No. of wells constructed 4 6 126 91 10 12 30 19f 105 104 43 No. of wells cleaned and repaired 13 12 57 64 41 15 207 118 69 42 13 No. of bore hole latrines constructed 13 12 34 43 30 30 41 43 24 37 15 No. of other type latrines put up ti4 62 142 120 274 257 224 387 264 158 81 No. of markets inspected 41 40 36 38 51 i-9 64 48 60 92 76 No. of fairs and festivals for which sanitary arrangements were made 12 12 12 12 12 12 15 15 12 12 I) No. of offences detected under Public Health 207 39 71 29 28 70 44- 125 77 45 33 No. of offenders convIcted :2 2 '1 14- 5 26 14 21 14 f

Append.ix-14

ANn.ADULTERATION ACTIVITIES FOR THE PERIOD 1956-57 TO 1960-61'" Total No. of Number of cases Fmes realised Total No. of reported "dult~ ,---- Year samples used etated Prosecntiom r- Disposed Convicted Total Average amolUlt 2 3 5 6 7 8 Rs. Rs. 1956-57 46 19 18 6 6 390 65 1957-58 365 137 129 125 124 3,790 47 1958-59 501 130 IIi 114 112 8,445 75 1959-60 656 153 159 147 138 11,480 83 1960-61 595 223 128 105 99 8,065 82

'" Source:--Department of Health ServiCes, Kerala

102 Appencli:s:-15

POLYMETRIC TABLE OF DISTANCES'" I State Highway (West Coast Road)

t.NiJle :-Along"thlS road there are three unbrldged crossings between ManJeshwar and Kumbla. If a circuitous route is taken avoidmg Mogral Ferry the distance between Manjeshwar and Kasaragod comes to 3~ mIles 6 furlongs)

Manje- Uppala Kum- Kasa- Hos- Nile- Cheru- PayYa- Tahpa- Papp'- Canna- Telh- shwar bla ragod drug shwar vattur nur ramba nlSSCrI nore cherry

MauJe- 4-4 10-6 17-6 42-6 48-5 52-5 61-5 75-5 83-5 90-0 104-0 ManJeshwar R.S. (0-6) shwar Uppala 6-2 13-2 38-2 $i-I 48-1 ~7-1 71-1 79-1 8'>-4 99-4 Uppala R. S. (0-1) Kumbla ' ~ 7 -0 1 A 32-0 37-7 41-7 50-7 64-7 7'2-7 79-2 93-2 KumblaR. S. ,0-2) Kasara- 25-0 30-7 34-7 13-7 57-7 65-7 72-2 86-2 i Kasaragod R. S. (0-5) god 1Cherkalla (5-4) Jalasoor (3 I-f) Hosdrug '}-7 9-7 18-7 32-7 W-7 47-4 61-2 [Kanhangad R. S. (1-2) Panathadi (22-6)

Nilesh_ 4-0 13-0 27-0 35-0 41-3 55-3 (Nileshwar R. S. (0-3~ wu Meloth (14-0 Cheru- 9-0 23-0 31-0 37-3 51-3 {Cheruvattur R. S. ( 1-4) vattur Elen via N,leshwar (25-0)

Payya- 14-0 22-0 28-3 42-3 fpayyanur R. S. (2-3~ nur Peringome (14-0 LPadlOtchal via Pt"rmgome (17-4) Tali- 8-0 14-3 28-3 (12-0) paramba JS=kan'apur.unInkkur via Sreekantapuram (18-0) Pazhayangadi VIa Kunhimangalam (12-0) lPariyaram sanatorium (6-0) NaduvIl (10-0) Kottoor (13-0) Pappini- 6-3 20-3 sseri Canna- 14-0 Cannanore R. S. (0-0) nore Mambrom (13-0) Bah'lpatam (6-0) Irnkkur via Chalot (18-1) Mattannur (17-6) Edakkad (8-0) Dharmadam (IO-i) Chovva JunctIon (2-2) Anprakandy (12-{}) Telli- iTelkherry R. S (1-0 cherry L Cahcut (42-4)

n Cannanore-Coo~ Road

CanDaJlore Chalot Mattannur Iritty Perambadi Pass Cannanore 12-1 17-6 27-6 34-3 Chalot 5-5 15-5 22-2 Irikkur (6-0) ( Sreekantapuram VIa lrikkur (12-0)

Mattannur 10-0 16-5 AnjarakandY (6-3) Irikkur (5-3) { Kuthuparamba (8-0) Telhcherry (17-0) Iritty 6-5 lrIkkUr (10-0) fKoothupuzha (7-0) ' Anapanthy (5-0) Aralam (5-0) i• Peravoor (8-0) l Velluruvally VIa peravOQr (11-0) *Sourcc:-Executive Engineer (B & R), Cannanore

103 106/571 A ,Appendix-IS

POLYMETRIC TABLE OF DISTANCES-concU.

ill TeUicherry-Mysol"e Road

Tellicherry Kuthuparamba NedumpoyJl Penya Mananthody Begw Bndge Tellicherry 9-0 23-0 34-0 50-4 62-4 Dharmadam (3-1) Pinarayi (6-0) Anjarakandy ( 11-4) Chockli (4-6~ Menaprom (7-4- Kadirur (4-4) Panur (11-1) Pookode vIa Panur (12-O)

Kuthuparamba 1+-0 25-0 41-4 53-4 (4-4) MattannUt (8-0) Chittaripararnba (4-7) r-~Kannavom (7-4) Kolayad (10-6) NedumpoyiJ 11-0 27-4 39-4 (Payam (ll-i) lIritty (14-2) Periya 16-4 28-4 [Kol'oth (10-2) Tharuvana via Koroth (18-6) Mananthody 12-0 (10-21 Vythiri (29-0) Karthikulam (6-4) Tolpetty (16-0) r'--Mysore vIa Bawali p .. (67-0)

104 Appendix-16

FAClLITIES AT VARIOUS RAILWAY STATIONS'" (Broad gauge)

DIStance from Parcell Cannanore Cloak Advance Stret- Te1e- Free Railway Station Waitmg room Plat booking chen gram{ clean- Book- Medical Refresh- Name of Railway ~ room faClh- facili- form facili- Tele- ing stalls facih- ment Station kIn miles ties ties tickets ties phone services t,es stalls etc. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Manjeshwar 114 71 III PL V Uppala 107 67 III PL Kumbla 97 61 III PI, TL Kudlu. H Kasaragod 85 53 U, III PL,C P S TL, TP B FAE V Kalanad. H Kotikulam 76 47 III PL Pallikere 71 44 III PL Kanhangad 62 39 PL TP Nileshwar 53 S3 III PL TL Charvattur 48 30 III PL Chandera. H Trilrflrpur 39 25 III PL Payyannur :IS 21 U,U(L) III. PL FAE V Elimala 28 18 PL Palayangad, 21 14 III PL TL Cherukunnu. H Kannapuram 14 9 III PL Pappinisseri 8 5 III PL Valappattanam 6 4 U, III PL P TP V Chirakkal H Cannanore 0 0 U, UIL) PL,C P D1 S TL. TP FCS B AMRV V,N III TBO FAE Cannanore South 4- 2 III PL Chala. H Etakkot 13 8 III PI. TL Dharmadam 17 10 III PL Tellicherry 21 13 U, U(L), PLC, P Dt S TL,TP B FAE V III OA Jagannath Temple Gate 23 14 III PL

U Upper class waiting rQOm OA -Out Agency B -Bookstall U(L) Upper class waiting room C -Cloak room facilities FAE -First Aid Equipment for ladie-; HI Third class waitmg rOom P -Platform tickets AMRC-Accidental Medical Relief Chest TII(L) - Third class' waiting room DI -Advanre booking V -Vegetarian refreshment room for ladit"s R Retiring rooms N -Non-vegetarian refreshment room PL Parcel facilities S -Stretchers AMRV-Accidental Medical Relief Van THO Town Bookmg Office FCS-Free Cleaning Service .Source:-Divisional Superintendent (Commercia!). Olavakkot

105 Appendix-17 LIST OF POST OFlIICES i POST OFFICE IN CANNANORE DISTRICT (EXCEPT IN KASARAGOD AND HOSDRUG TALUKS) AS ON 31-3-1958

i Alavil -1-7 Mandur 2 r\nlyaram 4l-\ M:.:ltamangalam 3 An.larakandy 49 l\lattanur 4- Azhlkal 50 Mattul 5 Azhlkode 51 Mayyil 6 Bahapatam 52 Moken 7 Bumachery 53 Muwancheri 8 Cannanore 54 Mulappllangad 9 Cannanore City 55 Mundalur 10 Cannanort" R. S. 56 N areeka m Valli 11 Chalil 57 Nettur I:.! Champad 58 Palaparamba 13 Chavasseri 59 l'alayad 14 Chekkukulam 60 Palhkunnu 15 Chengalayi 61 Panamaram 16 Chcrakkara 62 PanmyannUl" 17 Cherukunnu 63 Panoor 18 Chirakkal 64 Pappinisseri 19 Chuakkal, R. S. 65 Paral 20 Chittariparamba 66 Parassinikadavu 21 Chukh 67 Pathayakunnu 22 Chuvva 53 Pattuvam 23 Dhannadam 69 Payangadi 24 Eranholi 70 Payyanur 25 Eruvatty 71 Payyanur, R. S. 26 Etakkad 72 Peravoor 27 Inkkur 73 Permgathur 28 Iritty 74 Peringome 29 Kaclacbira 75 Periya 30 Kadavathur 76 Pinarayi 31 Kadlrur 77 Ponniyam 32 Kakkat 78 Ramanthali 33 Kalliasseri 79 Sankara Nallur 54 Kanhileri 80 Talapoya 55 Kannadlparamba 81 Tallparamba 56 Kannoth 82 Telhcherry 37 Karivallur 83 Telhcherry Courts 38 Kariyad South 84 Thayyil 39 Koodali 85 Thottada 40 KottayampoYll 86 Thuvakunnu 41 Kunhlmangalaro 87 Tiruvangad 42 Kunnaru 88 UlIyiJ 43 Kuthuparamba 89 Vadakkumbad 44 Kuttyattur 90 Vayalalam 45 l\fadManantheri 5 Arolt 33 l\felur-Tellicherry 6 Avala 34- MeppaYll 7 Chalat 35 !>;lorazha 8 Chapparapadavu 36 Muduvan.l. 9 Cheleri 37 Mundayad 10 Chembilode 38 Munderi 11 Cherupazhassi 39 Naduvil 12 Elangot 40 Narath 13 Elarn 41 OJavilam 14 Eramam 42 Pathiriyad 15 Etakkad 43 Poydur 16 Irinava 44 Pukkotu-Ku thu pararnoa 17 !riveri 45 Puhyanambram 18 Kadannapalli 46 Puthur-Panoor 19 Kandoth 47 Rayarang.·tt 20 Kaniyambatta 48 Tharuvana 21 Kannirod 49 Thavam 22 Kannukara 50 Tirunelli 23 Kappad 51 Tondarnad 24 Kartlkulam 52 Trichambaram 25 Kavumbhagam 53 Varam 26 Kolacheri 54 Vemom 27 Karom 55 Vengara-Payangadi 26 Kottappalh

106 Appendix-17 LIST OF POST OFPICES--contd.

Opaaed darius 1951-52

1 Ariyil 9 Kuttlkkakaut 2 Chuzhah 10 ~loozhikara 3 Edavaka II Padiripetta 4 Eruvassi 12 Pallil.seri 5 Kannockara 13 Payam 6 Kayaralrun 14 Payyavur 7 Keezhur-Iritty 15 Pullookkara 8 Kottavam-Malabar

OpeDed duriDg 1952-53

.Kurumathur Opened duriDg 1953-54 1 Edayannur 5 Pattanur 2 Kolayad 6 SivapuraD1 3 Nedumpoyil 7 Talap 4- Pariyaram

Opened during 1954-55

I Alakode 6 Koyyam 2 Chemperi 7 Nediyenga 3 Ettikulam a Panniyur 4 Kavvayi 9 Thillenkeri 5 Kiliyanthara 10 "ayakkara

Opened during 1955-56

, Cheruvanchen 7 Manathana 2 Kalilyad B Mudiyanga 3 Kankol 9 Padlyotchal 4 Kuttyeri 10 Punnoldesam 5 Malapattam 11 TalaTIlbra 6 Malur 12 Thtruvattoor

Opened during 1956-57 NIL

Opened during 1957-58

1 Aechom 4 Kozhummal 2 Azhikode South 5 Nallurnad 3 Chunda 6 ,raraooor

Ope.ed during 1958-59

1 Kodianmala 5 Pulpalh 2 Kolakkad 6 TiIniri 3 Otathayi 7 Vengad 4- Pavangadl. R. s- a Venimal

Opeadd during 1959-60 1 Angadikadavu II Muzhakllnnu 2 Chungakunnu 12 Neerveli 3 Eramam Desam 13 Porora 4- Kadambur Ward No. {[ 14 Thavarikal 5 Karirnbarn I':; Tolpatty 6 Karthikapuram 16 Udayaglri 7 Kellur 17 U dumbanchetha 8 Koonanthode 18 Vayattuparamba 9 Koturnugham 19 Velat 10 l'\Iarikadavu 20 Vilayancode

Opeaed during 19tiC-61 I Kurdapadavu PayyunJ!&lli 2 Padikunnil •... TU'WnCIU

107 Appendix-I'

LIST OF POST OFFICES----concld.

Ii POST OFFICES IN KASARACOD AND HOSDRUG TALIJKS AS ON 1-3-1961

1 Adur 65 Kunhdthur 2 Ajanur 66 Kurudapadavu 3 Anandashram 67 Kuttikole 4 Angadimogar 68 Madhur 5 Arikadi 69 Madikai 6 Attenganam 70 Maire 7 Badadka 71 Maloth 8 Badaje 72 Mangalpady 9 Badur 73 Manjeshwar 10 Balla 74 Mayipadi 11 Bandadka 75 Miyapadavu 12 Bangramanje-;hwara 76 Magral Puthur 13 Bare 77 Moodambail 14 Bayar 78 !'vIovvar 15 Bekal 79 Mugu 1.0 Bekur 80 Muliyar 17 Bela 81 Muttathodi 18 Bellur 82 Nagral 19 Bombrana 83 Neerchal 20 Charla 84- Nekraje 21 Chayiot 85 Nettanige 22 Chemeni 86 Nileshwar 23 Chemnad 87 Padikunnil 24 Chengala 88 Padne 25 Cheruvathur 89 Padnekadapuram. 26 Chippar 90 Padnekat 27 Ch,ttari 91 Padre 28 DeL.1mpady 92 Paivalike 29 Dharmathadaka 93 Palavaval 30 East Eleri 94 Pallikere 31 Ednad 95 Panayal 32 Edneer 96 Parappa 33 Elambachi 97 Paravanadkam 34 Haripurarn 98 Pathoor 35 Hero or 99 Pardala 36 Ichlampadi 100 Periva 37 Ichlangode 101 Perl;' 38 Iriyanni 102 Perumpatta 39 Kadambar 103 Pilicode 40 Kalnad 104 Pudukai 41 Kan:lathur 105 Puthur 42 Kanhangad 106 Rajapurarn 43 Karadka 107 Shiriya 44 Karindala 108 Srirampet 45 Ka-aragod 109 Tekkil 46 Ka~a.ragod R. s. 110 Tekkil Ferry 47 Kattukukke III Thaikadapuram 48 Kayyar 112 Thayanur 49 Kayyur 113 Thuruthi :'0 Keekan 114 Timiri 51 Kidoor 115 Trikaripur 52 Kilmkode 116 Trikaripur Kadapuram 53 Kinanur 117 Trikaripur South 54 Kodakat 118 Udinoor 55 Kodiyamma 119 Udma 56 Kodlamogar 120 Udyavar 57 Kolathur 121 Ukkinadka 58 Kotacherry 122 Uppala 59 Kottamala Estate 123 Urdur 60 Kottapuram 124 Vidyanagar 61 Kudalmerkala 125 Vorkady 62 Kudlu 126 West EIeri 63 KumbIa 127 Yethadka ~ Kumdaje

108 Appendh-18

CONNECTIONS PROVIDED FROM TELEPHONE EXCHANGES DURING THE PERIOD 1950-51 To 1960-61*

1950-51 1951-52 1952-53 195354 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60,....,...___., 1960-61 Name of Exchange ,..--A--., ,..--A--., ,..--A--., ~ ,---A-,. ,---A-,. ,---A-,. ,---A-,. ~ ,..--A-. D E D E D E D E D E D E D E D E D E D E D E

Baliapatam 4 16 3 5 3 10 8 7 2 10 3

Cannanore 4 4 36 11 39 18 21 2 18 9 85 7 36 12 2 Kanhangad 4 4 Kasaragod .5 5 Payyanur 5 3 Tellicherry 3 2 5 21 7 11 10 17 II 6 6 19 2 38 3

D-Direct connection E--Extension from dlrect connection *Source:-Director of Posts and Telegraphs. Kerala Circle

109 Appendix ANNUAL AVERAGE EARNINGS OF WORKMEN ( In

1950-51 1951-52 1952-53

,-- --~ Type of Nomenclature .s; Whether skilled M F C l\f F C M F C indutlry of work or unskilled -- q 1 2 3 4 " 6 8 10 11 12

1 Tiles Mason SkIlled 1,065 1,074 1,101 Carpentet 1,072 1,079 1,041 Blacksmith 1,074 1,076 1,039 Engine drivers 1,069 1,074 1.108 Clay pit 668 563 668 563 688 684 Press 667 542 667 542 685 564 Kiln 660 540 660 540 680 660 Work in tIle factory Unskilled 580 362 324,50 652.50 362 50 324.80 652.50 362.50 324.80 2 Timber Sawing Skilled 592 606 609 Veneer cuttIng 689 689 704 Veneer sortmg 567 567 582 Glue sprearlmg 59B 598 618 Pressing 679 679 704 Trimmmg .585 585 610 Other work, (Head load) .. 308 308 333 3 Matches Cros, cuttmg splints tray settmg veneers Tray arranging Skilled 730 251 243 721 256 239 732 271 246 4 Plantation Tappers Skilled 273 261 276 263 281 271 Factory work (Tea factory) Unskilled .540.7.5 408.50 335.50 540 75 408 50 335.50 540.75 408.50 335.50 .5 Engineering Fitter Skilled 796 816 829 Mechanic 786 819 824

6 Press Printer Skilled 316 324 337 Compositor 311 321 318

7 Cashew Shelling Skilled 323 327 336 Peeling 347 351 353 6 Motor Drivers Skilled 1,290 1.306 1,307 Transport Conductors Unskilled 1,101 1.099 1,216 Cleaners 876 893 I,OBI Fitters Skilled 1.081 1,096 1104

*Sourc:e:-Labour Commissioner. Kerala M-Males F-Females C-Chl1dren

110 -1'

IN A CATEGORY OF WORK FOR THE PERIOD 19:10-51 TO 19~1 '" Rupees)

1953-54 1954-54 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58

,.--~ ------, ,. M F C M F C M F C M F C M F C 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27

1,079 1,056 1,109 1,162 1,203 1,079 1,081 1,104 1,109 1,162 1,071 1,083 l,lO2 1,106 1,156 1,089 1,091 1,101 1,109 1,129 692 588 733 605 758 667 7&1- 672 788 684 660 385 737 610 758 667 764 672 786 690 665 580 736 609 758 667 7&1- 672 788 690 667 362 50 324.80 667 362.50 333.50 667 362.50 333.50 681 377 333.50 706 377 335.50 701 699 716 786 818 730 754 774 780 804 610 630 655 660 682 646 675 690 696 718 730 750 775 780 804 646 671 691 696 710

340 359 379 3M 400

731 276 251 746 281 261 751 286 269 749 297 274 763 301 289 286 276 269 270 279 269 281 271 286 276

540.75 408.50 335.50 540.75 408.50 335.50 540.75 408.50 335.50 540.75 408 50 335.50 525.75 408.50 335.50 871 893 918 924 989 B67 896 909 926 974 333.40 359.60 463.80 430.90 380.20 324- 356 355 417 416 351 356 363 366 361 349 339 361 365 363 1,346 1,352 1,351 1,462 1,474 1,243 1,371 1,394- 1',403 1,401 1,083 1,096 1,117 1,216 1,243 1.143 1,146 1,218 1,376 1,394

III Appea.dh-l!

ANNUAL AVERAGE EAlUUNGS OJ!' WORKMEN IN A CATEGORY OF WORK FOR THE J.I'ERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61~oncld. (In Rupees) 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

,.------______A__~~ ,-.______A._ ,-. M F C M F C M F C Type of Nomenclature Whetherskilk!d Industry of work or unsiWled 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

1 Tiles Mason Slulled 1,254 1,261 1,279 Carpenter 1,141 1,254 1,276 Blacksmith " 1,147 1,251 1,256 Engme drivers 1,145 1,241 1.246 Clay pit 788 684 788 684 790 695 Pr~s 786 690 786 690 796 695 Kiln " 788 690 788 690 798 698 Work tile factory Unskilled 706 517.60 333.50 706 517 333.50 710 50 517.60 333.50 2 Timber Sawing Skilled 821 824 831 Veneer cutting " 804 804 815 Veneer sorting .. 68:! 682 694 Glue spreading 71B 718 725 Pressing 804 804 810 Trimmmg 710 710 716 Other works (Head load) " 408 408 412 3 Matches Cross cutting splinu tray setting veneen 343 309 Tray arranging SkIlled 801 306 291 811 318 296 814 293 -4 Plantation Tappers Skilled 301 281 313 291 326 Factory work 432 357 (Tea factory) Unskilled 591.00 432.00 357 591 432 357 591 5 Engineering Fitter Skilled 1,027 1,218 1,306 Mechanic 1,021 1,209 1,289 6 Press Printer Skilled 468 15 525.50 553.50 Compositor 471 503 516 , Cashew Shelling Skilled 362 363 376 Peeling 380 411 426 8 Motor Drivers Skilled 1,485 1,960 1,981 Trauaport Conductors Unskilled 1,516 1,603 1,637 Cleaners 1,246 1,307 1,309 Fitters Skilled 1,403 1,413 1,426

M-Males P-Females C-Children

112 Appendix-20

HANDICRAFTS *

Name of cen tre ~ame of craft~ Materials Particulats of products 2 3 4

Tellicherry Lace and embroidery, cane Cotton coloured thread. Articles hke pillow cases, cushion covers, work and bamboo work cane, rattan, bamboo table and bedspreads, etc. chairs, tables, and reed teapoys, settees, car seats, cots, cradles, bags, baskets, flower-vases. etc.

2 Kadirur Papler Make Waste paper and pamt Paper toys 3 Chovva Toys makmg Softwood and paint Woodcn toys 4 Cannanore Town Bamboo and canework Cane and rattan, dyes Chairs, tables, baskets, etc. Hand printed hand-prmtmg clothes articles lIke table spreads, pillow cases etc.

5 Taliparamba Cane work, bamboo work, Cane and rattan, bamboo, Chairs, tables, baskets, etc., of cane, mats palm leaf work reed, palm leaf and baskets of bamboo, country umbrellas etc.

6 Pariyaram Carving Wood (Jack tree) Wood carving for temples such as figures of diehes, temple cars, representation of mythological stories etc.

7 Kunhimangalam I Bell-metal casting Copper, tm, zmc Lamps (Hanging and standing) urulies, varpu, kindl, tumblers, Iron box, fancy 8 Payyanur J articles, images of deities and animals etc. 9 Alaeode Cane and bamboo work Cane, rattan, bamboo, reed Chairs, tables, teapoys, cradle" settees, baskets etc.

10 Ankalari (Hosdrug taluk) Cane work Cane and rattan 11 Kasaragod Horn work, cap manu- Buffalo, horn, cloth and Combs, caps used by Mushms facture thread 12 Manjeshwar Bell-metal work Bell-metal Bell-metal articles 13 North Wynad Bamboo weavlllg Bamboo and reed Mats and baskets (Mananthody)

* Source :-Department of Industnes and Commel'ce, Kerala

Appendix-21 NUMBER OF lNDUSTRIAL DISPUTES RESULTING IN WORK STOPPAGES FOR THE PERIOD 1957 TO 1960 * Total Plantations Cashew r- ,-- r- Year No. 0( No. of Mandays No. of No. of Mandays No. of No. of Mandays disputes workers lost disputes workers lost disputes workers lost affected affected affected 1957 16 1,764 6,352 2 700 2,200 1958 11 3,253 25,723 4 2,585 19,616 1959 23 2,864 4,567 3 268 800 1960 36 3,602 6,678 68 340 2 860 2,470

Saw mills Textiles Tiles Others r- r- r- No. of No. of Mandays No. of No. of Mandays No. of No. of Mandays No. of No. of Mandays disputes workers lost disputes workers lost disputes workers lost disputes workers lost affected affected affected affected 2 80 112 2 308 1,896 90 90 9 586 2,054 2 55 139 198 4,590 4- 415 1,378 5 230 720 10 2,293 2,618 5 73 429 7 383 1,374 12 1,478 1,443 3 143 143 II 670 908 '" Source :-Labour Commissioner, Keral

113 ,Appendix-22

NUMBER OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES BY CAUSES FOR THE PERIOD 1957 TO 1960*

By cause~ --A.---- Total No. of Hours of Year disputes** Bonus Wages Personnel Retrechment !xavc work Others

1957 297 27 89 24 39 13 19 86 1958 345 37 125 30 80 20 18 35 1959 414 46 206 50 50 20 20 22 1960 311 37 34 30 78 16 25 71

,... Details of work stoppages Result Methods of settlement r------~------, r- ~ No. of workers No. of No. of Direct normally workers mandays Unsuc- Partially Conclha- negotia- Adjudl- employed affected lost Successful cessful successful Other, tion tion cation Others

2,120 1,720 6,179 168 5 30 270 5 3,999 3,227 25,931 340 3 54 275 12 2 2,622 2,622 4,027 378 36 267 12 29 41 3,687 3,543 6,448 101 12 301 16 11 24

*Source :-Labour Commissioner, Kerala **Includes disputes under all causes

Appendix-23 NUMBER AND TONNAGE OF VESSELS* A-Major Ports (i) Cannanore Port (Indian vessels only)

Entered Cleared r- ,- Number of Number of Year vessel~ Tom ves,els Tons

1951-52 131 15,974- 130 15,801 1952-53 217 33,03') 215 33,114 1953-54 186 24,812 187 24,775 1954-55 165 29,287 164 29,287 1955·56 179 23,131 181 23,207 1956-57 199 28,005 199 27,783 1957-58 199 27,307 203 27,653 1958-59 164 15,159 161 14,825 1959-60 144 12,780 143 13,395 1960-61 t 65 5,932 62 5,591

* Source: -Princi pal Port Officer, Calicut t Upto 31-12-1960

114 Appendix-23

NUMBER AND TONNAGE OF VESSELS-concld. (Ii) Tellicherry Port

Sailing v c:;sels Stea- r- r- Arab Indian Indian Norwegian Italian r-----"------, r-----"------.. r---A- r-______.A. Year No. Tons No. Tons No. Tons No. Tons No. Tons 1951-52 80 161 11,559 69 46,404 1952-53 127 237 15,673 94 52,167 1953-54 186 13,681 102 57,918 5,666 4,403 1954-55 158 13,878 73 53,857 1955-56 196 16,148 47 34,575 I 4,338 1956-57 171 13,620 39 30,597 I 1,014 1957-58 164 14,983 47 31,883 1958-59 131 12,190 51 26,041 4 14,881 1959-60 134 12,905 66 41,129 2 8,052 4 19,255 1960-61 t 89 8,765 38 21,485 3 13,121 mers ------"- Dutch Britlsh German Swedish Yugoslavia Polish Spanish r------"------> r-----"-----. ,---'-----, ,---'------.. ,-----'------.. ,----"------., r---..A----, No. Tons No. Tons No. Tons No. Tons No. Tons No. Tons No. Tons

4,467 3 13,611 2 8,998 1 3,442 3,994 1 4,340 2 8,768 4,580 4,250 3,955 1 3,118 1 3,924 4- 19,979 3 9,512 6 20,989 4,683 1,140 3 13,858 3 9,354 8 26,652 4 6,879 3,981 459 2 12,6~4 3 11,415 4 6,960

t Upto 27-1-1961

B-Minor Ports

Kasaragod Azhikkal r- Tonnage Tonnage r--_ .. ----A.. r- Year Entered Cleared Entered Cleared

1951-52 6,244 6,180 10,216 22,271 1952-53 5,841 5,658 9,861 21,347 1953-54 6,305 6,367 9,065 23,877 1954-55 4,941 5,260 7,069 24,861 1955-56 5,509 5,716 8,437 28,312 1956-57 3,548 3,234 7,360 27,234 1957-58 3,759 4,626 7,320 28,752 1958-59 4,918 4,975 5,837 27,426 1959-60 2,724 3,309 11,125 30,428 1960-61 2,914 3,443 6,169 17,322

115 106/571 A Appendix-24

i IMPORT INTO THE PORT OF CANNANORE FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60*

Coir Cotton, Bricks & tiles Chemicals Coir yarn manufactured pIece goods ,----"- ,-~ r-~"""" Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year (Nos.) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1951-52 122,980 16,440 83,122 980 46,350 77,801 201,198 1952-53 22,360 160 7,650 69,050 72,100 1953-54 39,350 2 100 185,065 213,044 1954-55 29,300 3,081 78,121 40 1,297 304,285 367,644 1955-56 33,170 220 7,348 181,640 205,830 1956-57 3,800 431 6,526 1957-58 4,080 5,005 23,260 23,100 1958-59 382 36,942 105,840 112,600 1959-60 320 16,120 343 13,148

Drugs and Cotton raw Cotton yarn Twist and yam medIcine FIsh Fruits-Dates ,------A.__ ---. ,-~ ,------"-.. ,---A. ,----"------, ...------'---, Quantity Value Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year (Tons) (Rs.) Quantity (ewts) (Rs.) (lb.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

1951-52 7,600 48,600 7,790 659 40,675 137 86,008 1952-53 157 404,275 6.595 892 21,601 179 65,774 1953-54 335 762,789 5,600 13,000 17,425 227 126,237 1954-55 386 855,620 4,800 3,500 21,685 202 27,766 13 8,465 1955-56 272 608,840 167,300 304,400 36,132 902 159,767 1956-57 740,220 3,570 177,318 1957-58 622,515 6,405 13,ISO 8,340 145,684 1958-59 153 2,070,805 38,000 78,100 227 2,618 410,023 1959-60 530 1,372,895 906 1,34,088 705 104,296

Grains -----"- Rice Wheat Maida Paddy Others ,-___'______Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity . Value Quantity Value Year (Tons) (Rs.) (cwts) (Ru.) (ewts) ------(Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs)

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

1951-52 410 250,247 1952-53 365 227,147 1953-54- 869 533,762 1954-55 307 134,488 122 27,500 998 504,075 1955-56 944 486,168 1956-57 9,959 916 48,780 1957·58 35 52,154 1958-59 176 100,662 230 123,562 1959-60 153 85,670 3,358 111,130 910 37,500 435 223,365 * Source: Department of Statistics, Kerala

116 Appendix-24

IMPORT INTO THE PORT OF CANNANORE FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-6O-contd.

Hardware and Jute Molasses and Rope and twme Metals and ores Metal products Jaggery cutlery gunny bags ,---A..__ -, ,-----"--~ ,-----"------, r------A.----, Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year Quantity (Rs.) (Nos.) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

1951-52 7,473 2,375 1,375 4 4{)0 34 1,452 946 45,690 1952-53 4,418 1,600 1,259 15 1,275 2 420 220 6,728 1953-54 3,099 500 500 150 8 992 1954-55· 9,286 10,700 10,220 30 2,440 26 4.625 20 631 1955-56 :1,433 4,725 6,587 13 1,170 329 10,864 220 9,599 1956-57 7,038 40,482 4,599 1957-58 1,510 14,742. 3,395 1958-59 46,298 1959-60 287 18,844 173 10,543

Kerosine oil Vegetable oils Other oils Salt Seeds r-----"-----.. ,------"- ,-----"-----.. Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year (Gal) (Rs.) (Gal) (Rs. (cwts) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.)

46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

1951-52 32,000 10,812 10 100 4,007 251,740 42 50,339 1952-53 24 100 5,308 364,686 193 91,360 1953-54 68 150 6,103 414,159 262 153,933 1954-55 10 60 4,776 352,954 445 282,095 1955-56 4,608 334,110 251 153,359 1956-57 178,553 286 10,562 1957-58 115,317 18,287 1958-59 10,417 72,922 35,331 128,921 187 188,621 1959-60 7 755 3,157 163,863 86 64,910

Sugar Tea Wood Sundries Chillies Copra ,---A.----, r------'----'. ,___..A. ,-____,._____" ,------"----"1 Quantity Value Quantity Value Value Value Quantity Value Quantity Value (Tons) (Rs.) (lb.) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67

1951-52 11 14,100 48 40 18 742,144 1952-53 154 150,990 2,700 594,874 11 600 9 480 1953-54 548 503,335 237,621 47 3,800 1954-55 107 92,153 427 300,594 180 9,098 1955-56 95 83,260 211,889 8 7,531 1956-57 240,115 70 1,007,184 35,698 1957-58 195,800 20 1,041,779 7,050 1958-59 239 260,233 202 1,039,423 1959-60 3 4,492 45,163 649 48,872

117 106/571 A Appendix-24

IMPORT INTO THE PORT OF CANNANORE FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60-contd_

Dyeing and Tanning substances Other fruits Gunny doth Mats and mattings Oil cakes ,______..______,.--~ ,.--______..______,.-______"______Quantity Value QuantIty Value Quantity Yalue QuantIty Value Quantity Value Year (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (yds.) (Rs.) (sq. yds) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77

1951-52 1952-53 30 375 7,131 7,000 5,800 200 100 599 131,352 1953-54- 37 9,500 15,204- 13,000 6.900 1954-55 35 4,750 14,700 13,000 8,100 1,122 149,628 1955-56 4-6 500 13,808 2,000 1,000 1,142 270,989 1956-57 6 404,536 1957-58 2,200 7,000 4,200 1,307 334,648 1958-59 553 181,619 1959-60 270 18,580 750 263,010

Provision and Manures Pepper GunlS and resins Tobacco oilmen stores Pulses ,.------"------, ,.--~ ~ ,.--______"______,.------'----, ,.----'------, Quantity Value Quantity Value QuantIty Value Quantity '-alue Quantity Value Vahle Year (Tons) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (lb.) (Rs.) (cwt~) (Rs.) Quantlty (Rs.) 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89

1951-52 6 540 1952-53 1953·54 5 584 37 20,000 47 5,940 1954-55 12 810 46,419 140,400 1955-56 58 3,685 1956-57 24 2,210 36 23,313 76,979 1957-58 1,610 20,973 104,721 1958-59 81 15,836 2,300 32,200 1,967 24,236 107,179 1959-60

Spirits and vines Vmegar Glass ,.- ~ Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year QJ.lantity (Rs.) (Gal.) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) 90 91 92 93 94 95

1951-52 1952·53 1953-54- 1954-55 1955-56 1956-57 2,568 1957-58 942 1958-59 1959-60 1,694 1,982 35 1,595

118 Appendix-24 IMPORT INTO THE PORT OF CANNANORE FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60-comfd.

Crockery Paints and colours Cocoanuts --. ,- Quantity Value QIantity Value Quantity Value Year (Tons) (R•. ) (cwts) (Rs.) (Nos.) (Rs.) 96 97 98 99 100 101

1951-52 4,050 122,637 13,748 1952-53 2,115 1953-54 13,999 1954-55 16,913 10,450 2,438 1955-56 15,985 12,000 1,521 1956-57 70,368 3,516 1957-58 8,385 69,368 3,466 1958-59 15,395 28,900 2,542 1959-60 8 8,000 118 8,828 66,399 6,313

ii IMPORT INTO THE PORT OF TELLICHERRY FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60

Bricks and tiles Chemicals Glass and glassware Electric goods Chillies ,-~ Quantity Value Value Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year (Nos.) (R•. ) Quantity (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (Bundle) (R•. ) (cwts) (Rs.) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1951-52 213,878 32,768 68,687 30,850 37 4,137 1952-53 92,16{ 14,823 33,420 12,100 1953-54 10,250 1,275 44,135 12,470 85 5,800 1954-55 59,982 12 3,220 1955-56 76,825 1956-57 29,205 12,625 50 1,895 1957-58 30,780 2,876 150 1958-59 118,008 18,461 2,600 1959-60 56.735 12,720 3,545

Salt Tamarind Seeds Soap Sugar Tobacco ,---A.____, ,-___.J-..----, ,.------.---'- ~ ,-----'-----, ,------'----, Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year (Tons) (Rs.) (Bundles) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (lb.) (Rs) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

1951-52 6,094- 405,818 185 200,734 29 2,478 178 277,595 121,909 151,121 1952-53 4,994 351,675 1,769 320,785 376 402,394 4,922 4,922 1953-54- 6,238 443,670 291 211,845 411 371,585 61,164 73,208 1954-55 5,380 398,990 386 229,384- 66 61,425 132,976 296,083 1955-56 5,812 442,547 222 108,853 5 5,525 14,127 13,800 1956-57 231,689 10 31,573 87,130 1957-58 200,899 26,655 141,640 1958-59 337,015 8 14,573 7t 77,670 1959-60 4,067 204,774 15,323 10 21,670

119 106/57 1 .\ Appendix-24

ii IMPORT INTO THE PORT OF TELUCHERRY FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60-contd.

Tobacco manufactured Coffee powder Vegetable oils Kerosine oil Castor oil r~ ,-~ r-~ Quantity Value QuantIty Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year (Nos.) (Rs.) (Bundle) (Rs.) (Gal.) (Rs ) (Gal) (Rs.) (Cases) (Rs.) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

1951-52 450 4,845 1952-53 844 10,406 1953-54 24 145 1954-55 127 1,105 1955-56 1956-57 700 6 10 2 13 1,905 1957-58 1,905 1958-59 1,750 1959-60

Mustard oil Linseed oil Cocoanut oil Other OIls OJI cakes Groundnut 011 cake ,-__.A.__---, ~~ ,-~ r-~ ~uantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantlty Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year Barrel) (Rs.) (Drum) (Rs.) (Gal.) (Rs.) (Barrel) (Rs) (Tons) (Rs) (Bags) (Rs.)

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 4~ 43 44 45

1951-52 16 6,825 1952-53 960 209,735 1953-54 1,922 426,609 1954-55 1,741 249,207 1955-56 907 151,562 1956-57 4 2,340 10 100 0.5 5 2 920 9,992 156,301 1957-58 3 1,840 100 2 920 12,071 210,056 1958-59 550 216,925 1959-60 /,675 603 203,550

Cocoanuts Coir manufactured FCUlts-Dates Other fruits Jute ,-~ ,---'----., r-~ ,------"------Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Value Quantity Value Year (Nos.) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (Bales) (Rs.) 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

1951-52 107,216 26,804 100 127 68,145 1952-53 156 83,984 18,525 1953-54 2 170 283 135,047 12,470 1954-55 92,186 10,073 60 1,500 7 5,825 18,795 1955-56 11,465 1956-57 5,900 1957-58 2,900 16 5,500 1958-59 3,925 1959-60

120 Appendix-24

ii IMPORT INTO THE PORT OF TELLICHERRY FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60-contd.

Jute gunnybags Rope and twine Gunny Gunny cloth FISh ,-----"------Quantity Value QuantIty Value Quantity Value Quantlty Value Quantlty Value Year (Nos.) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (Bundle) (R•. ) (yds.) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

1951-52 11,900 11,900 II 1,600 676 9,762 1952-53 21,900 24,550 33 3,313 5,542 7,945 1953-54 20,166 18,760 20 1,950 4,000 3,000 1954-55 18,854 19,167 50 3,800 23,000 13,950 1955-56 18,200 19,330 20 1,500 2,000 1,600 13,260 1956-57 5,500 8 400 12,336 1957-58 400 8,976 1958-59 381 8,765 1959-60 510 4-2,500

Grains ,------"------Rice Paddy Wheat & wheat flour Other grains Gotton-raw ------., Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year (Tons) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.)

66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

1951-52 733 453.559 1952-53 1,058 699,876 1953-54 804- 546,034- 1954-55 516 215,918 104 23,100 1,237 512,111 1955-56 738 361,546 738 361.546 75 1956-57 758 91,555 140,335 4-1,700 1957-58' 120 137,410 105,217 1958-59 114- 63.754 47 46.010 1959-60 324 244,910 88 45,311

Cotton piece goods Drugs & medIcines Metals and ores Metal products ,-----J---I\1ll1eral oils___ Hardware and cutlery ,-----A------, r------_,,______.., Quantity Value Value Quanitty Value Quantity Value Value Value Year (Yds.) eRs) Quantity (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs ) (cwts) (Rs.) QuantIty (Rs.) Quanlity (Rs.) 76 77 78 79 110 81 82 83 84 85 86 87

1951-52 88.763 145.700 91,791 1.490 116,407 142,653 1952-53 14,129 35,200 84,060 324- 45,037 69,102 1953-54 117,634 127,186 76,583 561 79,785 117,4-90 1954-55 771,711 834,749 90,926 522 64,582 31,507 1955-56 59,860 79,740 80,525 598 26,530 16,615 1956-57 4,160 46,265 22,372 1957-58 #,375 18,602 1958-59 1.925 6.050 4.595 1959-60 1,221 80,466

121 Appen~x-24

ii IMPORT INTO THE PORT OF TELUCHERRY FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60-concld. Paints, colours and Dyeing and Tann- Coal, Coke & Tar Matches varnish ing substances Manures ,.--~ Value Quantity Value Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year Quantity (Rs.) (Dozs) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 1951-52 35,246 50 24,400 1952-53 17,835 395 8,800 1953-54 29,574 225 3,200 299 72,510 1954-55 79,938 10 2,727 383 128,397 1955-56 31,619 6 8.600 605 275,179 1956-57 6,115 2 2 8,520 1957-58 3,790 7,802 1958-59 2.000 1959-60 28,641

Molasses & ]aggery Beedi leaves .Mats and mattings Iron and Steel Machinery Spelter slabs ,------A----.., r-----"-----.. ~ Quantity Value Quantity Value Quanity Value Quantity Value Value Quantity Value Year (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (Sq.Yds) (Rs.) (Bundles) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (Pieces) (Rs.) 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 1951-52 8 192 1952-53 16,000 130 65 1953-54 20 1,500 1954-55 2 150 550 400 1955-56 27 1956-57 127 7.59j 13,959 22 26,175 1957-58 24,445 400 1958-59 998 1959-60

Provision and Paper and paste Gums, resines, Grams oilmen stores Camphor board Tarpaulin glue and vax ~ ,----A---. ~ r----"---. Quantity Value Value Quantity Value Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year (Bags) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (Cases) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (Bundle) (Rs.) (cwts) (Ra.) 110 III 112 ll3 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 1951-52 154 16.755 1952-53 112 5,375 1953-54 13 875 1954-55 48 4,025 1955-56 12 675 1956-57 25 800 1,48,032 22 4,650 58.401 2 385 930 1957-58 23,079 17,876 1,890 4,105 200 9,095 1958-59 400 1959-60 4,800

Sandalwood Other wood Wood and timber Sundries Cement Cotton goods ,----A---. ~ r---"------.. Quantity Value Value Value Value Value Value Year (cwts) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) 1 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 1951-52 13 3,000 24,494 1,134,946 1952-53 1 250 21,261 451,655 1953-54 2 120 550 1,032,114 1954-55 20 1,500 2,300 713,700 1955-56 4 800 891,505 1956-57 3,O~5 163.303 690 1957-58 3,000 234,145 50 500 1958-59 70 733,730 1959-60 2,800 542,299

122 Appendix-25

EXPORT FROM THE PORT OF CANNAN ORE FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60*

Apparel Betel nuts Bncks & tIles Buildmg materials Chilhes r-~ ,-__J... r-______"______,------"--~ Value QuantIty Value Quantity Value Value Quantity Value Year Quantity (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (Nos.) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 IO 11

1951-52 6,349 195 23,253 9,810 1,570 277 44 3,640 1952-53 5,225 157 21,828 32,765 4,759 899 32 2,422 19 53-54 2,483 89 13,155 9,700 1,319 860 44 3,475 1954-55 3,870 148 24,173 15,702 1,927 1,249 30 2,620 1955-56 8,050 243 39,398 21,535 2,751 2,198 39 2,789 1956-57 255 36,649 30,190 3,590 612 240 1957-58 209 37,529 18,025 2,708 2,443 17 1,012 1958-59 207 50,225 54,900 8,685 7,023 28 2,100 1959-60 351 56,591 21,475 3,498

Cocoanuts Cotton pIece goods Drugs & medicines Fruits & vegetables Other kinds r-----"-----, Quantity Value Quantity Value Value Value Quantity Value Year (Nos.) (Rs.) (yds.) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (Ton) (Rs.) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

1951-52 1.551,130 336,818 170 340 2.066 12,055 263 8,075 1952-53 3,200,760 474,717 14,490 27,860 1,000 9,547 21 9,320 1953-54- 2,235,240 354,204 75 102 14 3,496 14 5,864 1954-55 1,685,485 264,675 48,680 26,860 1,061 1,857 7 2,428 1955-56 3,589,150 532,724 155,370 83,775 2,698 5,540 16 6,153 1956-57 2,979,400 436,817 79,704 17,261 608 3,144 1957-58 2,183,440 355,568 15,302 16,775 841 4,053 1958-59 142,850 25,554 318 505 8,853 1959·60 274,415 55,797 759 1,376 8,569

Grains r- Ghee Rice Other sorts Ground nuts Hardware and cutlery r-~ r-___.A.._-, r-~ Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value . Value Year (cwts) (Rs.) (Ton) (Rs.) (Ton) (Rs.) (Ton) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1951-52 3 496 283 147,076 9 4,971 9 5,023 11,747 1952-53 5 941 399 237,750 j 3,701 11 5,218 1l,112 1953-54 23 3,578 368 216,742 .5 2,836 6 2,245 4,145 1954-55 3 451 371 166,144 2 1,037 2 869 3,771 1955-56 4 549 504 221,105 12 3,958 4 1,511 6,270 1956-57 80 9,550 262,482 5,115 1957-58 8 1,019 652 356,380 9,694- I 449 2,260 1958-59 35 5,029 477 254,107 252 48,600 3 1,626 9,751 1959-60 544 274,480 19 11,041

,. Source :-Departrnent of Statistics, Kerala

123 ,Appendix-25

EXPORT FROM THE PORT OF CANNANORE FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60 -contd.

Machinery & Matches l'vlats & mattings Coir yarn & Other coir mill work (except coir) fibre products ,.-___.A. __ --., ,.----"----, ,.----"----., r------"- r----"- Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year Quantity (Rs.) (Gross) (Rs.) (sq. yds.) (Rs) (cwts) (Rs) (cwts) (Rs.) 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 1951-52 450 52 306 4,073 1,434 1952-53 59 326 1,724 862 1953-54 49 215 486 314 1954-55 61 327 1,215 367 1955-56 43 256 3,572 1,013 1956-57 80 1957-58 460 1958-59 4,957 430 1959-60 11 150 19 350

Oils ,.- Molasses and Paints and Jaggery Cocoanut oil Kerosene oil Other oils colours r-----'----. r----"- r-----"- r-----'----. Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Value Year (cwts) (Rs.) (Gal.) (Rs.) (Gal.) (Rs.) (Gal.) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) 1 42 4'3 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51

1951-52 47 1,139 765 5,330 6,726 9,013 186 2,005 510 1952-53 2,172 15,612 8,300 14,259 241 830 370 1953-54 1,724 13,031 8,818 13,870 148 371 {)43 1954-55 8 215 754 5,165 7,491 12,790 368 687 1,032 1955-56 593 2,036 12,037 12,770 19,873 61 274- 782 1956-57 54 644 6,971 3,790 6,753 1,292 1957-58 14 441 1,121 9,594 7,821 13,451 307 856 U91 1958-59 1,725 15,337 15,436 30,195 554 1959-60 2,490 20,499 14,159 25,941 665 1,431

Provision and Pepper Ginger OIlman Stores Salt Seeds ,.-----A----., r------"------. ,..------"- r-~------. ,..---"- Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity V~ue Quantity Value Year (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (Ton) (Rs.) (Ton) (Rs.) 1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61

1951-52 57 30,400 720 40,245 34 1,526 3 3,155 1952-53 1,066 54,032 77 2,884 2 1,460 1953-54 39 15,600 537 26,144 47 2,465 1,114 1954-55 608 24,802 69 2,175 626 1955-56 961 50,080 38 2,475 470 1956-57 1,759 38,906 881 1957-58 1,388 13,314 14 631 5 96 -1958-59 505 16,425 15 888 1959-60 2 89

124 Appendix-25 EXPORT FROM THE PORT OF CANNANORE FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60-contd.

Soap Sugar Tea Textiles manufactured Tobacco ,----A. r-~ ,----A. r---~ ,-----A. Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity. Value Value Quantity Value Year (cwts) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (lb.) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (lb.) (Rs.) 62 63 6f 65 66 67 68 69 70 71

,~ 1951-52 33 2,259 23 29,451 10,046 19,631 j9,426 7,558 17,224 1952-53 32 2,509 39 39,620 4,877 8,306 5,067 9,881 1953-54 21 1,747 38 35,369 5,268 10,605 125 173 1954-55 51 33,164 35 31,244 5,748 14,923 200 6,635 6,232 1955-56 60 4,031 53 48,625 7,173 13,663 1,462 6,638 10,629 1956-57 637 63,686 1,647 1957-58 15 1,371 120O 64,434 5,714 10,919 554 5,428 1958-59 16 1,291 82 103,545 7,136 16,248 12,354 1959-60 +2 47,275 8,764 16,211

Wood ,- ~ ...... Tobacco Tobacco manufactured unm.:mufactured Sandal wood Other sorts* 'Wood manufactured ,-______A.. ,---"- ,-~ ,----"-- Year Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Value Value Quantity (Rs.) (lb.) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 1951-52 1,935 11,986 407 1952-53 30,991 2,313 1953-54- 2,538 2,957 2,476 1954-55 2 6,175 1,256 5,647 1955-56 2 7,750 5,604 412 1956-57 32,897 1957-58 6,968 1958-59 50,543 10,850 1959-60 2,356 2,603 3,910 14,601

Cotton ,.------"-- Sundries Raw Other manufactures Paddy Jute ,-~ ,---"------, r-----"- ,------"------., Value Quantity Value Value Quantity Value Value Year Quantity (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (Ton) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91

1951-52 40,905 1952-53 32,687 13 716 105 20 9,042 3,3b5 1953-54 31,977 7 416 25 10 3,572 1,221 1954-55 300,392 5,706 13 2,992 1955-56 33,391 50 533 13 3,450 1956-57 203,169 1,482 1957-58 184,853 1,278 1,963 926 1958-59 56,302 22 3.869 1959-60 59,458 14 519 * Besides the coastal exports given in the above table bricks and tiles for Rs. 44,772 and wood (other sorts) to a value ofRs. 21,971 have been exported to foreign countries during the period 1951-52.

125 Appendix-25 ii EXPORT FROM THE PORT OF TELUCHERRY FOR THE PERIOD OF 1951-52 TO 1959·60-contd. Cotton

,- "-~~------, Coir and coir products Copra Piece goods Raw Other manufactured ,-~ ,------"-----, ,------"- ,------"----., Coastal Foreign Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal ~ ,-~---,,---A------, ,---"------, ,----A-----... ,------"-----, QuantIty Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Value Year (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs) (cwts) (Rs.) (yd~.) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 1951-52 1952-53 27,300 39,180 3,500 1953-54- 4,252 1954-55 106.100 64,100 1955-56 520 32,945 829,240 490,296 11,648 1956-57 125 66,421 116,394 252,067 15 22,680 1957-58 25 1,104 42 3,820 312,935 201,828

1958-59 217 19,659' 11 1,155 ~ . 1959-60 390 10,434

Vegetables ,__-~---A_ __ ------, Drugs & medi- Dyeing & taMing Fruits & cines substances FIsh Vegetables-Fresh Other kinds Ghee ,-~ ,------A.-----... ,-___j...___ -, ,------A----.. ,------A..__ -, ,-~ Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal ,----"---..... ,.____...______, ,-----'------, ,_~ ,..----"------, r-----'------,. Value Quantity Value Quantity Value QuantIty Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year Quantity (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (Tom) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 1951-52 1,000 1952-53 30 :>0 15 1953-54 13,226 140 9,795 1,012 1954-55 G 2,579 1955-56 34 3,600 28,145 1956-57 100 678 1,026 1957-58 4,065 6 856 1958-59 32 1959-60 75 20)75

Grains r-----"-"----A------..... Other kinds Pepper Ginger Pulses & Flour (inel uding rice) ,-______~ ______~,_"------A------____, Coastal Foreign Coastal :Foreign Coastal Coastal ,,--__.-A-.____, ~,-----'------,,----"----, ~ ~ Quantity Value' Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (R, ) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) 50 51 52 53 34 55 ")0 57 58 59 60 61 1951-52 4,882 2,685,119 34 3,450 460 14,387 1952-53 6,935 3,751,595 685 Hl,493 428 42,635 140 4,250 1953-54 8,8(!)6 3,129,815 82 32,490 140 11,175 6 150 1954-55 9,222 1.714,290 20 j20 1955-56 10,808 1,583,829 15 1,920 152 1956-57 10,305 1,385,063 2,524 206,992 37,491 1957-58 11,760 1,671,552 1,620 212,932 6,656 212,995 20 1,500 46 18,426 1958-59 14,187 1,895,106 4,858 462,525 2,200 78,650 1959-60 13,806 2,925,970 11,967 2,534,190 1,224- 94,145 16 359 127 Appendix-.25

ii EXPORT FROM THE PORT OF TELLICHERRY FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60-contd. Jute ,.------'- Hardware & Live-stock' Other Machmery and cutlery product Gunny bags manufactured mIll work Mamoc ,-______.A..--., ~ ,.-~ ,---~ ,.----"------, ,.- Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal ,.-----"------> ,.-~ ,.----A..--., ,.----A..--., ,.-_____"____, ,.-~ Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Value Value Quantity Value Year Quantity (Rs.) (Nos.) (Rs.) (Nos.) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 1951-52 98,609 17,100 18,040 1952-53 82)74 2,250 2,025 2,978 1953-54- 60,198 900 360 2,635 1954-55 40,129 4,700 1955-56 1,860 11,300 1956-57 10,200 1957-58 200 3 360 2,520 43,025 1958-59 240 20,050 172,700 1959-60 984 9,600

Oil ______A._ Metals and Mineral Paints and meal .l'vlanures ores Cocoanut OIls Other kinds colours -----, ,.------'-----. ,.-----"------. ,.-______.A..--., ~ ~ Foreign Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal ,----A---., ,-----"-----. ,.-~ r------A.-~ ,-______..______~ Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Value Year (ewts) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (GaIn.) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84- 85 1951-52 425 36,201 1952-53 238 25,341 400 2,000 32 195 1953-54- 52 2,330 20 124 600 1954-55 246 17,378 700 1955-56 2,080 19,950 10 420 48 200 1956-57 15 2,800 1957-58 372 9,800 1958-59 33,092 333,378 630 21,290 81 17,822 22 9,450 1959-60 144 21,480

Paper and paste board Provision and oil man stores Seeds Sugar Tarpaulin ~ ,.--...... ---A----. ,-~------, ,------A-----.. Coastal Coastal Foreign Coastal Coastal Coastal ~ ,.- ,.-~ ~ ~ Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Year (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 1951-52 3,963 50,427 1952-53 3 100 2,620 50,867 1953-54 2,724 51,168 1954-55 3,760 26,358 5 4,120 1955-56 793 8,711 1956-57 306 6,781 1957-58 687 6,850 18 3,760 1958-59 381 7,853 6 120 45 400 1959-60

128 Appendix-25

ii EXPORT FROM THE PORT OF TELLlCHERRY FOR THE PERIOD 1951-52 TO 1959-60-wncld. Tobacco-umnanu- Textiles factured Turmeric Spices 011 cake Sandal wood ~ ~ ~ ,.--~ ~ ,.- Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal Coastal ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r---'-----. Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Q)l.cmtity Value Year Qp.antity (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) (cwts) (Rs.) !Ton<>i (Rs.) 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 !O7 lOt! 109

1951-52 1952-53 50 1,000 1953-54 102 11,060 4 11,045 1954-55 474 58 5,540 5 16,927 1955-56 14,115 319 47,710 3 11,418 1956-57 12,013 1957-58 15 500 2 90 13,174 1958-59 1959-60 38 750

Wood

Other kinds Wood manufactured Sundries ,.- --.. ,------. ~-..----.-.~ Coastal Foreign Coastal Coastal Foreign -, ,.-___.A. ___--" Quantity Value Quantity Value Value Value Value Year (Tons) (Rs.) (Tons) (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) Quantity (Rs.) QU8ntlt~ (Rs.)

110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 llB 119

1951-52 113,772 59.216 280,310 1952-53 90,755 291,380 1953-54 160,100 50 451,557 1954-55 156,026 471,198 1955-56 236,441 50 410,306 1956-57 1,179 325,480 7,132 1957-58 316 323,585 20,585 1958-59 761,380 22,205 1959-60 537,178 73,372 5,475-

129 Appeacl.is-26

PHYSICAL ACHIEVEMENTS AND PEOPLE'S CONTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1956-57 TO 1960-61 •

Items 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

I Compost pits No. 5,562 2,088 2,078 4,221 4,338 2 Chemical fertilisers-Md!. 4,352 (Tons) 736 (Tons) 25,213 18,462 40,276 3 Insecticides-Cwts. 20.5(Tona) 25 (Tons) 86 (Tons) 942 1,157 4- Plants sprayed No. 336,514- 5 Improved seeds-Mds. 717 692 5,579 6 Green Manure Seeds distributed (lb.) 4-,4-23 (cwts) 366 (cwh) 22 (cwts) 8,667 17,950 7 Green manure cuttings-Nos. 510,241 8 Seeds distributed (Paraa) 9,314 5,894 9 Cocoanut seedlings Nos. 19,620 20,151 24,393 13,298 31,272 10 Fertilisers & cultural demonstration (NOB.) 872 330 1,150 1,607 11 Holdings taken up 1,454 12 Area under Japanese method of cultivation (acres) 5,433 15,651 10,187 2,530 44,333 13 Quantity of vegetable seeds (lb.) 387 14- Improved implements Nos. 125 20 IS Young farmers clubs Nos. II 22 38 57 31 16 Crop competition Nos. 65 206 74- 45 95 17 Persons participated Nos. 420 18 Breedmg centres-Natural Nos. 12 26 I 19 Breeding centres-Artificial I 3 10 Pedigree Bulls supplies Nos. 37 61 45 12 9 21 Insemination-Natural Nos. 1,072 3,204 576 1,429 1,668 22 Insemination-Artificial Nos. 689 98 5 200 1,014- 23 Veterinary dispensaries Nos. 2 3 3 24- Animal innocu1ated and vaccinated Nos. 12,122 44,320 25 Bulls castrated Nos. 5,655 2,843 2,374- 1,562 3,454 26 Poultry eentres opened Nos. 53 54 40 35 78 27 Pedigree birds supplies Nos. 2,293 1,122 1,217 3J6 3,525 28 Hatching eggs distributed Nos. 3,823 6,592 6,510 3,720 7,295 29 Poultry treated and vaccinated NOlI. 6,013 7,746 12.675 2,976 l,2J6 30 Cattle show conducted 4 4- 3 24 31 Quantity of mineral mixture Mds. 1,063 32 Area under fodder cultivation acres 85 33 Milk societies Regd. Nos. I 34 Pumpsets supplies Nos. 106 23 32 91 24 35 Tanks improved Nos. 2 17 36 Canals & Channels constructed 7 Total 893 74- 37 Wells 38 Tanks 41- 39 Canals 35 40 Others 444- 41 Area reclaimed acres 563 420 76 122 42 Demonstration plots for soil conservation Nos. 835 156 J06 aet'el 19 \ 43 Surface wells constructed Nos. 88 85 56 24 4-7 44- Surface wells renovated Nos. 79 41 42 12 17 45 Fisheries & Finger lings Nos. 23,438 13,379 4,925 201 9,102 46 Soakage pits Nos. 233 127 69 58 129 47 Rural latrines Nos. 673 886 286 394 427 48 Drains constructed Yds. 4,861 207 4,815 1,184- 818 49 Smokeless chullas Nos. 7 50 Bathing ghats Nos. IS 2 51 Secondary/Plimary Health Centres (Nos.) 32 7 11 1 52 Baby Clinics Nos. 1 53 Maternity and ChIld Welfare Centres 1- 54 Village houses constructed Nos. 512 344- 93 68 92 55 Village Houses Reconditioned Nos. 349 222 25 4 56 Aid given to existing schools Nos. 240 75 * Source:-Development Department, Kerala

130 Appendix-26

PHYSICAL ACIDEVEMENTS AND PEOPI.E'S CONTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1956-57 TO I9Ci04I-concld.

Items 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

57 Community centres Nos. 168 42 37 8 30 58 Children's parks Nos. 78 10 10 8 32 59 Sports clubs Nos. 32 56 28 14 26 60 Adults literacy centres Nos. 184 43 11 7 2 61 Adults benefited Nos. 11,201 3,559 1,009 29S 17 62 New libraries and reading rooms Nos. 216 62 167 44 12 63 Books supplied Nos. 12,876 8,860 7,lIS 4,610 5,131 64 Entertainment Nos. 2,529 489 2,327 576 512 65 Cultural clubs Nos. 36 22 148 86 34 66 Members Nos. 19,411 67 Women's clubs Nos. 31 20 29 27 68 Members Nos. 2,527 69 Village leaders camps 10 25 77 36 38 70 Village leader's trained Nos. 1,672 7I N. C. C., A. C. C., B. S. S., Camps 6 9 4 . 5 72 Cinema shows 224 -0 73 Pucca Roads (MIles) 196 55 53 fl :J4. 74 New Katcha Roads (Miles) 154 203 223 10 24 75 Existing Roads (Miles) Improved 11 76 Culverts Nos. 240 54 57 58 45 77 Foot bridge 74 12 78 Production centres (Nos.) 15 5 17 10 79 Crafts adop ted 28 80 Students trained 70 81 Bee-hives supplied No•. 266 437 152 378 725 82 Credit/Multipurpose co-operative societies Nos. 7 7 28 83 Industrial Co-operative societies Nos. 25 95 57 39 84 Farming, cooperative societies Nos. 2 85 Others Nos. 188 65 4 7 21 86 Membership In credit and multipurpose 242 7,721 18,312 87 Industrial 1,278 88 Farming 75 89 Others 380 90 Labour value (Rs. '000) 571.8 758 1,859 1:Jl 79.85 91 Land (acres) 63.6 89 50 2 3. 39 1 92 Cash and other contributions (Rs. '000) 283.6 401 222 334- IG 93 Land value (Rs. '000) Sfi 5 1'19 81 2 94 Area brought under fruit trees (acres) 1,396 95 Area under veg<:tables 1.329 96 Additional area brought under cultivation (acres) -IS7 1,066 97 Chicks hatched & distributed 410 98 Squatting slabs supplied Nos. .H 99 Aid given to sports clubs Rs. -!9 100 Aid given to existing libraries Rs. 76 101 Aid given to existing clubs Rs.' 17 102 Training centres opened Ii 103 Bridges constructed :2 104 Societies revitalised 7 105 Houses occupied S(H 106 Village leaders organisations opened 16 18 54 107 Implement, ciistributed Nos. S 523 121 108 Cattles treatt.-d Nos. 13,751 36,086 109 Cattles treated & vaccinated Nos. 10.933 110 Farming Co-operative Societies members 102

106/571 ",.

131 Appendis-27

RECEIPTS UNDER EXCISE REVENUE FOR THE PERIOD i1950-51 TO 1960-61 ..

Total Foreign LIquor OplUm & Ganja Spirituous preparatIons Other" ,.------~-----. r------~----~ r-~------' Year DeB D c B D c B D c B DeB

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Its.

195()..51 36,142 36.099 43 3,152 3,152 20,215 20,215 3,226 3,226 9,549 9,506 tS

1951-52 16,411 16,396 15 1,233 1,233 8,203 8,203 S40 540 6. ~35 6,420 15

1952-53 18,657 18,628 29 1,055 1,055 8,152 8,152 1,591 1,591 7,859 7,830 ~ 1953-50{- 19,156 19,156 1,081 1,081 11,241 11,241 1,717 1,717 5.117 5,117

1954-55 19,803 19,797 6 1,121 1,121 10,564 10,564 2.178 2)78 5,940 5,934 -6 1955-56 19,506 19,487 19 1,017 1,017 10,163 10,163 1,943 1,943 6,383 6,364 19

1956-57 16,591 16,391 200 1,040 1,040 8,259 8,259 1,908 1,908 5,384 5,184 200 1957-58 15,609 15,609 911 911 8,588 8,588 976 976 5,134 5,134 1958-59 17,522 17,436 26 1,329 1,329 9,380 9,380 1,920 1,920 4,893 4,807

1959-6Q 17,387 17,317 70 815 815 9,860 9,860 888 888 5,824 5,754- 1960-61 45,009 44,967 42 787 787 31,400 31,400 6,599 6,599 6,223 6,181

D-Demand C-Colleetion B-Balaace '" Sovce:-Board ofRel'enue, Kerala

Appendi:s:-28 SA.LES TAX REVENUE FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61"

(Rs. in '000) Sales tax Sales tax Sales tax on Registration Licence Miscella- Year Total ordmary additional Motor Spirit fee fee neous

1950-51 2,780 2,614 85 65 1951-52 2,785 2,642 +3 88 J'2 1952-53 2,727 2,547 96 71 13

1953-54 2,169 1,990 101 67 II 1954-55 1,751 1,602 83 47 19 1955-56 1,612 1,481 85 37 9

1956-57 1,861 1,701 82 68 10 1957-58 2,276 1,670 154 395 17 38 2 1958-59 2,455 2,210 26 37 28 70 84 1959-60 2,455 2,210 26 37 28 70 84

1960-61 t 3,926 3,5~ 68 75 29 74 1 !Il

t Provisional * Source :-Board of Revenue, K.erala

132 Appendix-29

AGRICl1LTURA.T... INC)\{&TAX AND AGRlCULTURA.L SUPERTAX CL.\<;SIFIEI> BY QRA.l)E OF INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 1958-59 TO 1960-61*

Total Indivi~al Year Grade of Income r------"-- ~-- AIT Supertax Total AIT Supertax

1958-59 Up to Rs. 5,000 14,327.95 14,327.95 7,920.37 5,001 to 10,000 59,860.43 ' 59,860.43 8,858.64- 10,001 to 25,000 199,748.53 5,446.08 205,194.61 142,058.98 25,001 to 50,000 101,303.10 11,498.10 112,801 20 22,414 87 50,001 to 100,000 25,623.58 25,623.58 10,0001 to 200,000 200,001 and over Total 400,803.59 16,9#.18 417,807.77 181,252 86 1959-60 Upto Rs \000 28,965 83 28,965.83 27.317.53 5,001 to 10,000 115,8G9 20 115,869.20 56,078.93 10,001 to 25,000 153.623.74 12,650.15 166,273.89 103,291.74 25,001 to 50,000 34:1,359.85 24,852.34 370,212.19 159,940.08 50,001 and above Total 643.818 62 37,502.49 6fll,321.11 346,628.28 1960-61 Up to Rs. 5,000 23,505 40 23,505.40 23,505.40 5,001 to 10,000 296,722.00 296,722.00 182,362.00 10,001 to 25,000 251,850.60 251,850.60 220,450.60 25,001 to 50,000 416,531 39 30,813.34 447,344.73 314,000.50 50,001 to 100,000 349,100.50 40,262.00 389,362.50 212,100.50 Total 1,337,709.89 71.075 34 1,408,785.23 952,419.00

Undivided Family Marumakkathazham Tharavad Companies and concerns lUiC8Sable at com- pany rate r- ~ AIT Supertalt AIT Supertax: AIT Supertax

6,407.58 29,574.2~ 21,4-27.50 49,900.78 5,446.08 7,788.77 60,900.38 11,498.10 17,987.85 25.623.58

146,783.03 16,944.18 72,827.70

1,433.59 214.71 56,402.99 3,387.28 40,624.24 12,650.15 9,707.76 111,362.11 24,852.34 18,826 35 55,231.31

209,822.93 37,502.49 32,136 10 55,231.31

112,220.00 2,140.00 31,400.00 40,680.00 20,680.00 27,800.00 34,050.89 10,133.34 137,000.00 40,262.00 152,900.00 20,680.00 198,340.00 40,262.00 34,050.89 10,133.3-1:

"'Source:-Board of Revenue, Kcrala AIT Agricultural Incometax

133 1061571 A Appendis-30

INCIDENCE OF LAND REVENUE ASSESSMENT FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960.61'"

Incidence of Land Revenue on fully Land Revenue Land Land Revenue assessed area Area fully assessed assessed on Revenue assessed on Total area of ,...------, fully asse<,ed per head cultivated per Nature of the D,strict Cultivated area by area per cultivated Year Tc:aure (acles) Total (acres) (acres) Rs. population Rs. total area area

1950-51 Ryotwari 1402,447.19 894,988.57 464,929.88 1,601,438.15 1.1 1,151,095.96 1.7 2.4 1951·52 .. do. 896,329.78 471,704.46 1,600,666.96 1.1 1,155,809.21 1.7 2.4- 897,709.31 1,604,607.45 1.1 1952·53 " do. 474,264.90 1,159,700.46 1.7 2.4 do. 899,167.88 476,901.40 1,621,546.34 1.1 1,177,917.60 1953-54- " 1.8 2.4- do. 900,366.53 1,644,495 79 1.1 1,195,487.14 1954-55 " 478,949.58 1.8 2.4- 1955-56 .. do. 902,811. 89 493,435.10 1,674,760.01 1.1 1,226,469.20 1.8 2.4- 1956.57 .. do. 684,272.17 435,673.19 1,369,952.46 1.0 1,013,833.85 1.0 2.3 1957-58 .. do. 982,703.76 618,435.74 1,729,721.33 1 1 1,168,365.76 1.7 1.8 1958-59 .. do. 1,034,506.10 638,300.12 2,195,598.97 1.4 1,527,339.39 2.1 2.3 1959-60 do. 1,028,677 .38 642,461.49 2,181,413.53 1.5 1,536,135.73 2.1 2.3 1960-61 do. 1,018,590.75 642,461.49 2,161,241.17 1.5 1,536,135.73 2.1 2.3

• Source :--Board of Revenue, Kerala

Appendix-31

RECEIPTS UNDER ENTERTAINMENT TAX FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1959-60"

Year Rs. in lakhs

1950-51 83 1951-52 71 1952·53 95 1953-54 54 1954-55 51 1955-56 47 1956-57 69 1957-58 79 1958-59 68 1959-60 75

·Source:-Department of Local Bodies, Kerala

< '134 Appenclix-32

i INCOME OF CANNANORE MUNICIPALITY FOR THE PERIOD 1955-5' TO 1960-61*

Income 1955-56 1956-57 1957-.38 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

Total "73,800 508,796 562,188 -t69,177 422,925 479,667·*· Land cess House tax 223,973 235,436 203,435 193,975 238,285 253,301 Profession tax 21,746 21,720 21,537 21,531 20,751 28.736 Vehicle tax 4,579 4,565 4,420 4,382 4,499 5,208 Entertainment tax 20,226 40,308 33,221 30,600 29,835 *** Licence fees 24,230 36,791 28,398 33.572 36,831 31,501

Public market 1,341 1,21:) 1,948 1,048 67\} 796 Private market 211 228 JL4 125 132 125 Other miscellaneous items· * 177,494 168,533 269,097 183,944- 91, 7:2~ 159,998

*.* The amount of Rs. 42.589 as Entertainment tax actually due for the year was not actually credited to Municipal tunds dur­ ing the year. but got adjusted towards the Ad-hoc grant previously sanctioned to the council. ** The receipts shown in other miscellaneous receipts are mainly by way of Govemment Grants for variom purposes and from cart stands, slaughter houses, other remunerative enterprises and from rent of buildings etc. Source:-Municipal Commissioner, Cannanore

ii INCOME OF TELLICHERRY MUNICIPALITY FOR THE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61 *'

Income 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Total 391,628 313,431 386,989 359,301 384,218 394,489 Land cess House tax 263,973 180,168 235,859 212,392 211,948 217,764 Profession tax 10.552 8,911 14,413 16.036 17,030 19.411

Vehicle tax \ 5.680 3.614 4,033 3,652 4,212 4,320

Entertainment tax 26.742 28,602 45,519 37,726 45,640 25,903 Licence fees 19,218 19,189 28,269 23,454 32,279 30,221

Public market 30,287 35.994 38,503 42,520 45,651 47,209 Private market Other Miscellaneous 35,176 36,953 20,393 23,521 27,4}8 49,661 itemst t Under all accounts except GovelllnLnt Grants received * Source:-Municipal Commissioner, Telhcherry

lS5 106/571 A Appelldix-33

EXPENDITURE OF CANNANORE MUNICIPALITY FOR THE PERIOD 1955-51 TO 1960-61. Items 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rs. Rs. Rs. RB. Rs. Rs. I Administrative and collection charges 41,503 41,934 50,985 55,135 54,686 70,032 2 Public safety (a) Lighting 25,978 23,325 23,384 22.911 25,664 33.113 (b) Police (c) Fire (d) Miscellaneous 3 Public Health and convenience (a) Water supply 1,715 917 13.023 3,168 5,143 9,303 (b) Drainage 4,081 1.811 3.579 1.2B7 9BB 13.927 (c) Conservancy 1.00.795 96,919 1,58,157 1,90,859 1,74,860 1,89,780 (d) Hospital, dispensary and vaccination 33,962 35.014 37,617 39,915 37.446 35,604- (e) Plague charges I (f) Market and slaughter houses 7,892 7,894 11,597 3.275 7.719 97.970 (g) Agriculture and public gardens 11,308 9.049 7.351 8,991 13.721 18,802 (h) Veterinary charges 4 Public works tal Roads 92.073 51.224- 61.609 98.451 70,750 1,18,702 Buildings 9.980 10,635 10.251 61,379 93,731 27,156 (~l EstablIshments 2,363 6,563 5,245 5,736 5,187 8,247 (d) Stores 10 799 532 63 1,697 (e) Miscellaneous 1.110 1.362 1,596 3.187 1,660 2.698 5 Public instruction 1,72,610 1,83,532 1,18,142 2,551 2,914- 1,748 6 Contribution for general purposes 7 Miscellaneous 17,985 4,067 1.360 5.108 12.103 4.762

*Source:-Municipal Commissioner, Cannanore

ii EXPENDITURE OF TELLICHERRY MUNICIPALITY FOB. THE PERIOD 1955-:16 TO 1960-61. Items 1955-56 1956-57 1957-5B 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs' Rs. Rs. Administrative and eollection charges 41,743 43,325 49,412 52,002 64,086 54.806 2 Public safety (a) Lighting 20,241 29,893 31,456 33,020 36,256 36,571 (b) Police (e) Fire (d) Miscellaneous 3 Public health and convenience (a) Water supply 497 51 2,559 778 2.312 (b) Drainage 7.133 14,052 16,553 19,613 13,267 14.953 (c) Conservancy 93,942 94,305 128,520 150,727 157.3J3 158.767 (d) Hospital, dispensary & vaccination 9.726 10.247 20,688 18,636 14.334 16.618 (e) Plague charges (f) Market & slaughter houses 3,000 5,855 7,958 5,301 6.947 7,886 (g) Agricultural and Public gardens 625 968 I II2 929 976 872 (h) Veterlnary charges 4 Public works Roads 17,255 37,884 36,848 36,259 37,909 31,859 (fb? Buildings (c) EstablIshments 3.188 4.314- 5,791 7,046 (d) Stores (e) Miscellaneous 5 Public instructiQnt 36,661 35.597 25,971 3.031 4,021 3.400 6 CQ~ 1 ution for general purposes 33,603 23,708 40.104 41,083 20.421 38,657 7 Miscellaneous

t This council was managing a High School upto 30-9-1957 and hence the difference. >10 Source;-Municipal Commissioner, TdJicherry AppeDdis-3t

INCOME OF PANCHAYATS FOR THE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61*

Items 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 No. of Panchayats 197 197 197 197 197 197 Total a.. 342,766.59 493,553.29 1,011,132.87 1,287,828.50 1,526,821 38 1,425,889.42 Land cess Rs. 10,034.23 13,265.10 29,160.37 31,101.00 55,421.50 78,493.10

House tax Rs. 72,621.10 113,204.17 :?34,019.19 271,315.20 349,112.10 363,816.38 Profession tax Rs. 27,131 40 41,019.23 79,845.47 110,015.00 95,026.10 96,733.67 Vehicle tax Rs. 7,231.18 10,190.40 17,646.40 30, 11.';' 20 18,480.23 1l,820.19 Entertainment tax Rs. 38,370.43 48,629.35 102,452.30 141,521.41 121,340.60 106,969.11 Licence fees Rs. 40,119.92 52,190.45 103,214.75 151,211.40 143,260.23 141,859.32 Public markets Rs. 20,152.10 22,210.34 24,104 19 29,1l5.18 32,060.35 13.733.66 Private markets Rs. 17,000.00 18,63-1-.15 19,190.20 21,304 .ll 8,104.10 12,115.01

Miscellaneous Rs. 110,106.23 174,210.10 401,~.OO 502,130.00 7M,Ot6.l? 600,348.98

AppeDdix-35 EXPENDITURE OF PANCHAYATS FOR THE PERIOD 1955-56 TO 1960-61*

Items 1955-56 1956-57 1957-58 1958-59 1959-60 1960-61 Total 315,000 399,000 845,000 923,000 970,000 804,000 Administration and col- lection charges 75,000 101,000 211,000 222,000 225,000 195,000 2 Public safety (a) Lighting 26,000 40,000 92,000 97,000 98,000 81,000 (b) Police 1,000 2,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 4,000 (c) Fire 2,000 3,000 4,000 2,000 (d) Miscellaneous 18,000 23,000 45,000 49,000 53,000 49,000

3 Public health, and con- venience (a) Water supply 25,000 52,000 105,000 121,000 132,000 95,000 (b) Drainage 6,000 10,000 21,000 26,000 27,000 21,000 (c) Conservancy 7,000 12,000 25,000 29,000 31,000 27.000 (d) Hospital, , , dispen- sary and' vacci- nation 15,000 21,000 43,000 49,000 51,000 37,000 (e) Market and slaugh- ter houses 12,000 15,000 32,000 39,000 41,000 39,000 (f) Agriculture and Public gardens 2,000 3,000 i,OOO 9,000 9,000 7,000 (g) Veterinary charges 5,000 2,000 5,000 7,000 9,000 6;000 .. Public Works (a) Roads 49,000 51,000 112,000 125,000 127,000 123,000 (b) BUIldings 12,000 14,000 29,000 31,000 36,000 27,000 (c) Estabhshments 9,000 8,000 19,000 18,000 19,000 14,000 (d) Stores 4,000 5,000 12,000 11,000 13,000 9,000 (e) Miscellaneous 6,000 8,000 17,000 13,000 15,000 9,000 S Public institutions 11,000 12,000 19,000 21,000 23,000 19,000 6 Contribution for general purposes 12,000 14,000 31,000 33,000 35,000 29,000 7 Miscellaneous 20,000 6,000 13,000 15,000 17,000 11,000

• Source;-Department of Panchayats, Kerala

137 AppeDcU.x-36

NATURE AND LENGTH OF SENTENCE OF CONVICTS IN JAILS FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1950-61*

Nature of Imprisonment Less than 1 to 5 years 5 to 10 years Exceeding 10 Transportation Death Simple Rigorous one year years for life Sentence iJ ,---l'----, ,-----A-----., ,------"---. ,-~ ,.------A---, ,-----A-----., ~ ~ Year M II M II M F M F M F M -F M F M F 1950-51 530 1,693 3 1779 3 315 117 11 1951-52 747 1,113 4- 1,502 34- 272 8 65 13 1952-53 940 2,429 7 3,161 7 151 18 22 16 1953-54 1,605 3,538 13 4,749 13 114 263 17 1954-55 1,021 2,749 3,540 104 112 14-

1955-56 638 1,490 1,618 325 183 2

1956-57 257 10 1,289 45 1,235 43 105 9 102 94 2 10 1957-58 117 2 1,221 79 1,743 46 84 32 24 74 3 12 1958-59 359 - 3 1,428 25 1,690 28 32 4 54 7 1959-60 4274 140 3,340 55 7,455 184- 113 8 7 27 3 12 1960-61 432 7 1,126 54 1,377 48 f17 9 15 40 4 8

AppeDdix-37

NUMBER OF POLICE STATIONS, STRENGJH OF POLICE PERSONNEL ETC. FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 19Ci0061*

Number of outposts Number of Police personnel ,- Circle Superintendents Inspectors Sergeants Number of without and Deputy and Sub- and Head Police Year stations with lockups lock-ups Superintendents Inspectors constables ooostables

1950-51 20 3 Not available 1951-52 20 3 Do. 1952-53 14 5 Do. 1953-54- 15 4 Do. 1954-55 20 3 Do. 1955-56 23 2 Do_ 1956-57 23 2 Do. 1957-58 23 2 3 27 80 608 1958-59 25 2 3 46 81 634- 1959-60 27 4- 3 48 89 655 1960·61 27 5 3 48 95 366

• Source: Inspector General of Police, Kenda

138 Appendix-38

NUMBER OF REGISTERED DOCUMENTS AND VALUES OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61* Aggregate value of property transferred by registered documents

Affcct- Affect- No. of Registered Documenl, ing ing Total Immo- mova- No.of regis- Immovable property Movable PI vperty vable hIe Total Total regis- tered --"------, property property In Total Refunds Expen- tered docu- Cowpui- Compul- m '000 '000 in '000 Receipts diture Year Offices menU BOry Optiona: Total Bory OptIOnal Total Rs. Rs. Rs. RI. Rs. R~. 1950 33 99,178 68,888 13,928 82,816 259 16,103 16,362 33,630 3,202 36,832 440,193 183 276,633

1951 33 101,983 72,358 i3,309 85,667 213 16,103 16,316 39,535 -l,137 43,672 484,523 347 272,169 1952 33 90,452 62,610 1O,6S3 73,295 294 16,863 17,157 %,950 3,179 40,129 427.388 419 268,139

19')3 33 102,622 71,160 12,203 83,363 281 18,978 19,259 37,618 3,635 41,253 459,871 175 293,054 1954 33 87,156 56,135 10,385 66,520 119 20,517 20,636 32,561 2,706 35,267 360,745 207 285,771 1955 33 76,337 50,039 11,089 61,128 106 15,103 15,209 29,662 3,399 33,061 355.603 187 274,012 1956 33 85,343 57,309 12,365 69,674 58 15,611 15,669 34,547 2,236 36,783 412.258 142 273,785

1957 33 82,394 56,706 [O,18-!- 66,890 38 [5,466 ' 15,504 37,485 3,483 40,968 439,118 203 303,606 1958 35 77,180 53,619 9,722 63,341 34 13,80:1 13,839 38,062 2,411 40,473 398,159 354 308,235 1959 35 76,082 54,311 9,233 63,544- 2> 12,513 12,,)3H 37,991 2,703 40,694 451,942 46 327,863 1960 upto 15th December 35 84,959 62,912 8,447 71,359 20 13,580 13,600 42,653 3,583 46,236 484,693 37 321,726

"80urce:-Inspector General of Registration. Kerala

Appendix-39

NUMBER OF PRINTING PRESSES AND PJi\lUODKlALS FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1!6O-Il *

No.of No.of daily Periodicals printing news r--~------, pres5es papers Weekly Monthly

Mala- Mala- Mala- Year Private yalam yalam yalam Others 1950-51 30 1951-52 31 1952-53 31 1953-54 31 1954-55 32 1955-56 34 1956-57 36 . 1 1957-58 37 I 1958-59 37 1 1959-')0 44 2 2 1960-61 46 2 2

*Source :-District Collector, Cannanore

139 Appendix-40

CINEMAS CONDUOTED IN CANNANORE AND TELLICHERRY MUNICIPALITIES FOR THE PERIOD 1950-51 TO 1960-61 'i<

No, of Cinema Theatres No. of films exhIbited dunng the year Total No. of No. of tickeb issued ----., shows during during the year Permanent Temporary Malayalam English Hmdi Tamil the year under all classes ~ ~r-~~---Y-----"---y------"------. Telli- Cann- Telli- Cann- Telh- Cann- Telli- Cann- Telli- Cann- Telli- Cann- Telli- Cann- Telli- Canu- Year cherry anore cherry anore cherry anore cherry anore cherry anore cherry anore cherry anore cherry anore

1950-51 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1951-52 do. do. do. 3 do. 12 do. 12 do. 36 884t 180000t 1952-53 do. do. do. 3 do. II do 13 do 36 800t 179000t 1953-54 do. do. do. 6 do .. 12 do. 26 do. 79 1767 275267 1954-55 II 4 18 II 2S 28 19 78 844- 1763 321177 284182 1955-56 B 5 27 II 25 28 21 73 850 1762 348401 306275 1956-57 3 5 27 13 25 22 21 84 846 1763 360469 283065 1957-58 9 5 10 13 21 25 15 80 829 1547 395090 260055 1958-59 5 32 11 52 23 29 79 1132 1552 392153t 269975 1959-60 3 4- 68 13 52 26 32 75 1583 1558 352580t 288086 1960-61 7 5 68 13 58 27 22 77 1564- 1560 425890t 278191

tData relating to the temporary theatre is not \Deluded *Source:-Director of Local Bodies, Kecala N.A.-Not available

Appea.dix-41

EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE ACTIVITIES POR THE PBlUOD 1958-59 TO 1960-61*

1958-59 1959-60 1960-61

Registration 8,372 7,163 6,871

Placings 874 899 729 Live Registec 4,964 5.808 8,611 69 197 215 Special types of r"''''dul''''Scheduled TribesCb"" 181 187 243 applicants that are Ex-service person- available on the nel and Ex-Ser- Live Registec ! vice disabled per- Jsonnel 132 281 328 Employed persom 123 496 B2t

·Source:-Director of Employment, Kerala

140 DlPORTANT EVENTS DUllING THE LAST DBOADB·

Place a!. DateJ.,.ear~ Details reg~g the lmpo'lw.nce Name 01 .... Name of the event occurrence. of occuneni:el of the events if any

Outbreak of fire in Arikady Kadavath Arikady village 1951 Several houses of pusahyars (Muilim ferry fishermen) were burnt 2 Opening ceremony of ShYIriya hulicut BadQor VIllage 1952 Inaugurated by one of the MinISters of the then Madras State 3 Dysentry In Koipady, Arikady, Koipady, Several people lost theIr lives in these Mogral villages Arikady, MograJ 1953 villages 4 Laying foundation stone of Bombrana Bombrana village 1955 The foundation stone was laid by the Anicut then Chief Minister of Madras, Shri Kamaraj Nadar 5 Opening of the Primary Health Centre Kumbla 1957 PrOVided better medical facilities to the entire villages in Manjeshwar Block 6 Opening of the Government High Kumbla 1958 School in Kumbla

Establishment of lInd Class Magilltrate Hodsrug 1-7-1954 CQurt in Hosdrug 2 Formation of Hosdrug taluk 1-1-1957 Consequent on the Reorganisation of States Hosdrug Sub-taluk was upgraded to a taluk 3 Prime Minister's visit to Hosdrwg HOIKlrug Jan. 1957 4 Sea erosion Pallikkere June 1958 28 huts of fi~hermen were washed away 5 _Extension of Electricity Kanhangad town 17-10-1959

Cholera Taliparamba and suburban area Aug. 1953 2 Inauguration ofN. E. S. Block Payyanur 2"-10-1953 3 Cyclone and floods Taliparamba and suburban area July 1954- 4 Inauguration orN. E. S. Block Taliparamba 2-10-1954 5 Floods Taliparamba June 1955 6 Formation of Taltparamba taluk 1-1-1957 7 Inauguration ofN. E. S. Block Irikkur 1-4-1957 8 Opening of Keepam bridge Taliparamba 1-11-1958 9 Earth quake Sreekandapuram Feb. 1959 10 Opening of Perumba bridge Payyanur 2-7-1960

OannaBOft Inauguration of Baliapatam Ratlroad bridge 1-4-1952 2 Inauguration of the Civil Station 26-2-1960

TeHichen-y Starting ofGovemment Training Tellkherry 1957 College fx graduate~ at Tellicherry 2 Vinoba Bhave's visit Tellieherry 1957 This was the only visitol Vinoba Bhave to Tellicherry 3 Stadium at Tellieherry Tellicherry 1958 This is the first Stadium in Malabar area

NQrth W,._i Partition of Wynad taluk Wyoad 1-1-19.57 Former Wynad taluk was split_ into North Wynad and South Wynad talnb

"Source ;-Tah~ildars of respective taluks

141 TALUK MAPS VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN KASARAGOD TALUK

Serial Serial number number Name Serial Serial number in the Primary number in the map Census Abstract JVame in the Primary in the map Census Abstract Highland Villages

1 Puttige 1 Ii Kumbdaje 2 l\1ugu 2 11 12 Bellur 12 3 Maire 3 13 Nettanige 13 4 Enmakaje 4 14 Adhur 5 Katukukke 5 14 15 Karadka 15 6 Padre 6 16 Bedadka 7 Perdala 7 16 17 Adaor 17 8 Bela 8 18 Delampady 18 9 Nekraje 9 19 Kuttikole lO Ubrangala 10 19 20 Bandadka 20

Midland Vinages

21 Kunjathur 21 47 Angadimogar 22 Pavur 22 47 48 Kidur 48 23 Vorkady 23 49 Heroor 24 Pathur 24 49 50 Ichilangode 50 25 Kodlamogar 25 51 Shiriya 26 Kaliyur 26 51 52 Bombrana 52 27 Koliyur 27 53 Ujarulvar 28 Kadambar 28 54 53 Ichlampadi 54 29 Badaje 29 55 Arikadi 30 Uppa]a 55 30 56 ~1ogral 31 :Majibail 31 57 56 Kannur 57 32 I'vlaodambail 32 58 Ednad 58 33 Talekala 33 59 Patla 34 Paivalike 34 60 59 Shiribagil 60 35 I\iinja 35 61 Puthur 61 36 Kuloor 36 62 Kudlu 37 Kodibail 37 63 62 IVjadhur 63 38 l\lulinja 38 64 IVr uttathody :i ~) 64 lvlangal pady 39 65 Padi 40 Kubanur 40 66 65 Muliyar 66 41 Bekur 41 67 Chengala 67 42 Kayyar 42 68 Perambale 43 Chippar 43 69 68 Chemnad 69 44 Bayar 44 70 Kalnad 70 45 Kudalmerkala 45 71 Tekkil 46 Badur 46 71 72 Kolthur 72

Midland Towns

I Manjeshwar I III Kasaragod II Kumbla II III KASARAGOD TALUK

:am.. 4- 1 0 I 8 12 b t I i i i i ~i'"e 4- ~ 0 G 12 18 XUometre. TAI..UK BOUNDARY - VILLAGB BOUNDARY

South Kanara-

Arabian

LEGEND STATE mGHW AY

----- LOCAL ROAD --0-- RAILWAY ~ LAKEANDCANAL =6-:- RIVER ® REST HOUSE CANNANORE DISTRICT POLICE STATION TALUBiS ® 1 l{aSal'agod T POST AND TELBGBAPH OFF.lCII 2 Hosdrug 3 Taliparaml)a 4 Ca.nnanore • VILLAGE BELOW 2,000 roPULATION 5 Tellichcrry • VILLAGE ~DOO - 5.000 PQPULATION £, North Wynad 3 • ~E ABOVE ~OOft PO~~N m=m CENSlJS TOWN ~ ® TALUK HEADQUARTERS VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN HOSDRUG TALUK

Serial Serial number Senal Serial number number Name in the Primary number Name in the Primary in the map Census Abstract in the map Census Abstract

Highland Villages

1 Kodoth 73 5 Karindala 77 2 Panathady 74 6 West Eleri 78 3 Maloth 75 7 East Eleri 79 4 Belm 76 8 Chemeni 80

Midland Villages

9 Bare 81 16 I Kayyur 88 10 Panayal 82 17 Kilaikode 89 11 Periye 83 18 Timiri 90 12 Pullur 84 19 Kodakat 91 13 Madikai 85 20 Pilicode 92 14 Kinanur 86 21 Maniyat 93 15 Pudukai 87

Lowland Villages

22 Udma 94 27 Cheruvathur 99- 23 Pallikere 95 28 Padne 100 24 Keekan 96 29 Udenur 101 25 Chittari 97 30 N. Trikaripur 102 26 Ajanur 98 31 S. Trikaripur 103-

Lowland Towns

I Kanhangad IV II Nileshwar v HOSDRUG TALUK -120 4 8 12 • ! ! I ,. ,.,. I i i i 642 0 6 12 • ~ Kilome\rjMf - TALUR BOUNDARY ¥ILLAUE BOUNDARY

Kasaragod Taluk

- --_ -!. ______

, ]6

LEGEND

= STATE HIGHWAY --- LOCAl. ROAD +!{)+-++ RAILWAY ~ LAKE AND CANAL ~ RIVER ® REST HOUSE CANNANORE DISTRICT ® POL'lCE STATION TALUKS 1 Kasaragod POST AND TELEGllAPH OFFIC.Rl 2 Hosdrug 3 Taliparamba • VILLAGE BELOW 3.000 POPULATtON 4 Cannanore 5 Tellicherry • VILLAGE 2,000 _ 5,000 POPULATION 6 North • VILLAGE ~BOVE 5,000 PCli'ULAl'10N E::m;:! CENSUS TOWN ® TALUK HEADQUARTERS VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN TALIPARAMBA TALUK

Selial Serial number Sertal Serial number number Name in the Primary number Name in the Primary in the map Census Abstract in the map Census Abstract

Highland Villages

1 Alappadamba 104 5 Kuttur 108 2 Peringome 105 6 Naduvil 109 3 Vayakkara 106 7 Nediyanga 110 4 Thadikkadavu 107 8 Eruvassi 111

Midlan.d Villages

9 Karivellur 112 28 Kurumathur 131 10 Peralam 113 29 Andhur 132 11 Eramam 114 30 Kolacheri 133 12 Kankole 115 31 Kayaralam 134 ]3 Vellur 116 32 Kandakai 135 ]4 Kokkanisseri 117 33 Koyyam 136 ]5 Kunnaru 118 34 Chengalayi 137 ]6 Payyanur 119 35 Kanhileri 138 ]7 Korome 120 36 Sreekandapuram 139 18 Thiruvattur 121 37 Malappattam 140 19 Pariyaram 122 38 Mayyil 141 20 Kutteri 123 39 Cheleri 142 21 Kooveri 124 40 Maniyur 143 22 Chuzhali 125 41 Kuttiattur 144 23 Panniyur 126 42 Irikkur 145 '24 T aliparamba 127 43 Kalliad 146 25 Pattuvam 128 44 Padiyur 147 26 Morazha 129 45 Kanhirode 148 27 Muyyam 130

Lowland Village

46 Ramanthali 149

Midland Towns

I Taliparamba VI II Trichambaram VII TALIPARAMBA TALUK

\ MIles 4 2 0 4 8 ! 1 i~ I i ; i ..I, 1 2 0 6 12 18 Kllometres TALUK BOUNDARY' \aLLAGE BOUNDARY

Taluk

LEGEND STATE IDGHWAY

--- J..o'CAL ROAn CANNANORE mSTRICT "RAILWAY ++0::- TALUKS ~ R-IVER 1 Kasaragod 2 Hosdrug ~ REST HOUSE 3 Taliparamba ® POLICE STATION l Cannanore 5 Tel1icherry T POST AND TELEGRAPH OF.l<'ICE North Wynad • VILLAGE 2,000 - 5,000 POPULATION • vn...LAGg AlBOVE 6,00Q POPULA'I ~~~ rn;::~1 CENSUS TOWN ~ . --;;.. ~ TALUK HEADQUARTERS VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN CANNANORE TALUK

Serial Serial number Serial Serial number number Name in the przmary number Name in the Primary in the map Census Abstract in the map Census Abstract

Midland Villages

1 Cheruthazham 150 12 Cannanore Karar 161 2 Kadannappalli 151 13 Munderi 162 3 Panapuzha 152 14 Chelora 163 4 Ezhome 153 15 Edakkad 164 5 Kannapuram 154 16 Chembilode 165 6 Kalliasseri 155 17 Iriveri 166 7 Narath 156 18 Anjarakandy 167 8 Puzhathi 157 19 Makreri 168 9 Kannadiparamba 158 20 Mavilai 169 10 E1ayavoor 159 21 Kadambur 170 11 Valiyannur 160

Lowland Villages

22 Kunhimangalam 171 25 Mattool 174 23 Madayi 172 26 Iranavu 175 24 Cherukunnu 173 27 Muzhappilangad 176

Midland Towns

I Chalad VIII III Chovva X II Puzhathi IX

Lowland Towns

IV Pappinisseri XI VIII Puzhathi (Chirakkal) XV V Azhikode XII IX Cannanore XVI VI Baliapatam XIII X Cannanore Cantonment XVII VII Chirakkal XIV CANNANORE TALUK

2 8

6 4 2 0 6

_ 'l'XL111t BOUNOAlIy

--- VILLAGE BOtmn'AaY

CANNANORE DISTRICT

TALUKS 1 Kaaaragod ~ Hosdrug 3 T411paramba " Cannanol't! 5 Tellieherry 6 No.rth 'WynacI

LEGEND

8'l'ATE IflGlI:WAY __ - LOCAL ROAD

~ RAILWAY

~ 'tAKE AND CANAL. ~.m~ ~ Arabian Sea ® REST HOUSE

® POLICE STATION

T POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE Tellicherry TaIllk

• VILLAGE 2.000 - 5,000 POPULATION • VILLAGE ABOVE 5,000 l'oPULA'UQN ~'~';:;i--- CENSUS TOWN _ MUNICIPAL TOWN

@ TALUK HEAl>Ql' AIUEItS

~--­ -- --~ VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN TELLICHERRY TALUK

Serial Serial number Serial Serial number number Name in the Primary number Name in the Primary in the map Census Abstract in the map Census Abstract Highland Villages

1 Aralam 177 4 Vekkalam 180 2 Muzhakkunnu 178 5 Manathana 181 ~ Tholambra 179

Midland Villages

6 Koodali 182 28 Manantheri 204 7 Pattannur 183 29 Kuthuparamba 205 8 Keezhallur 184 30 Pattiom 206 9 Porora 185 31 Kadirur 207 10 Chavasseri 186 32 Ponniom 208 11 Kolari 187 33 Thiruvangad 209 12 Pazhassi 188 34 Kallayi 210 13 Paduvilayi 189 35 Kodiyeri 211 14 Pathiriyad 190 36 01avilom 212 15 Pinarayi 191 37 Menaprom 213 16 Dharmadom 192 38 Panniyannur 214 17 Vadakkumbad 193 39 Mokeri 215 18 Eranholi 194 40 Kariad 216 19 Eruvatti 195 41 Peringalam 217 20 Kottayam 196 42 Pannor 218 21 Mangattidom 197 43 Puthur 219 22 Sivapuram 198 44 Chittariparamba 220 23 Kandamkunnu 199 45 Trippangottur 221 24 Thillankeri 200 46 Kolavallur 222 25 Keezhur 201 47 Poilur 223 26 Payam 202 48 Kolayad 224 27 Kannavom 203

Midland Town

Tellicherry XVIII c o I E 75 30 16 45 N

TELLICHERRY 'M.LUK

4 8 12 : ! , ! , ! li "" l () 6 1:! 1 k KUom.etr~ TALUK BOUNDARY VILLAGE BOUNDARY

o c 12 Coojrg 11

/

Caouanore Taluk orth Wynad Taluk

o o 11 11 ! . 45 Bad8:gara Taluk 4:5

Arabian LEGEND = STATE HIGHWAY --- LOCAl.. R.O~D -+0+- RAILWAY CANNANORE DISTRICT &- RIVER TALUKS REST HOUSE 1 Kn~aragO

Serial Serial number Serial Serial number number Name in the Primary number Name in tke Primary ,n the map Census Abstract in the map Census Abstract HighJaad Villages 1 Tondernad 225 7 Vellamunda 231 2 Periya 226 8 Porunnanore 232 3 Tavinhal 227 9 Nallurnad 233 4 Tirunelly 228 10 Kuppathode 234 5 Vemom 229 11 Anchukunnu 235- 6 Edavaka 230

Towas Nil .~ . ~~~------~------_'------~Y------;N ~

NORTH WYNAD 4fA,LUK

.... f 2 o 4 ~ o " ! , , ! , 12 : j j ; : & ~ " 1 6 32 Kilometres

_ :rALtlK BOUNDAaY

VILLAGE B01lNDAR"!'

Tellicherry Taluk

---_

,I t

Badagara Taluk

TALUIQ)

1 Kasaragod 2 Hosdrug L~GEND 3 Tahparamba 4 Cannan ore LOCAL nOAD 5 Telhcherry RIVER 6 'North Wynad ~ ® lIEST HOUSE ® l'OLtC& STATION II: POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE • VILLAGE 2,000 _5,000 POPULATIOl'! VILLAGE IABOVE 5,000 POPUI.ATIO'N' .. • 11 ® TALUK IlKADQuARn:~H: 30 ------76~O!------7£· !J

__ ------7- PART B CENSUS DATA Page Item Column Line For Read

16 Table A~I II 15 30,026 30,023 19 Table A-I Appendix III 8 13 68 ,678

), 16 49 469 22 Table A~II" Appendix "9 2 -187,01 -187,016 66 Table B-V 1 3 Group ° Group 00 78 7 4- 18 121 Table B-IX" 20 8 8 2 ., 10 2 8 » " 152 Table B-XVII 3 17 53,285 58,285 157 Table C-I 8 13 1 4 173 Table C-V 17 3 blank 1 196 Table SCT-II Part-B 12 13 1 208 Table SC-I Sl. No. of last column I 12 11 11 blank 2 H " 17 22 " 12 2 213 Table ST-I" 6 11 (M 156,5) (MI56, F35) {i) STATK TABLES

I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION**

Number of Popula- villages Number Total Area in tion ~ Number of occupied Population Rural ~----"--- .. per Inha- Uninha- of resIdentlal State/District Urban S:f. miles Sq. km. Sq. mIle bitedj bited towns houses Persons Males Females 1 2 Sea) 3(b) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

KERALA T 15,002 ~a~ 38,855 (a) 15,002.6 (b) 38,lbb.7 (b) 1,127 1,573 t2 92 2,803,533 16,903,715 8,361,927 8,541,788 R 14,571.1 37,739.0 985 1,573 t2 2,422,217 14,349,574 7,079,168 7,270,406 U 431.5 1,117.7 5,919 92 381,316 2,554,141 1.282,759 1,271,382

CimnanoTe T 2,744 ~a) 7,107 (a~ 2,191.3 (b) 5,b75.:J (b) 812 235 18 278,556 1,780,294 874,667 905,627 R 2,116.2 5,481.1 699 235 237,691 1,480,177 725,325 754,852 U 75.1 194.4 3,998 18 40,865 300,117 149,342 150,775

Kozhikode T 2,042 ~a) 5,289 (aL 2,570.2 (b) 6,b.'>b.8 (b) 1,018 310 17 426,653 2,617,189 1,300,974 1,316,215 R 2,509.5 6,499.5 871 310 368,114 2,184,682 1,083,556 1,101,126 U 60.7 157.3 7,121 17 58,539 432,507 217,418 215,089

PalgluJt T 1.,282 Ca) 5,133 ~a~ 1,9/9.6 (b) 5,127.2 (b) 897 298 1 7 305,594 1,776,566 851,746 924,820 R 1,943.0 5,032.5 826 298 1 277,547 1,604,716 767,251 837,465 U 36.6 94.7 4,700 7 28,047 171,850 84,495 87,355 1 149 Trichur T 1 ~a) 2,976 (al 1,1.;7.0 (b) 2,944.8 (b) 1,442 238 1 7 265,621 1,639,862 784,736 855,126 R 1,104.6 2,860.8 1,317 238 1 236,911 1,454,210 694,821 759,389 U 32.4 84.0 5,726 'j 28,710 185,652 89,915 95,737

Emakulam T 1,270 (a) 3,289 (a~ 1,289.5 (b) 3,339.8 (b) 1,442 107 12 299,908 1,859,913 931,248 928,665 R 1,236.0 3,201.1 1,185 107 240,914 1,464,603 727,922 736,681 U 53.5 138.7 7,379 12 58,994 395,310 203,326 191,984

Kottayam T 21326 ~al 6,024 ~al 2,45:1.6 (b) 6,::SbU.U (b) 706 101 7 296,483 1,732,880 882,580 850,300 R 2,418.3 6,263.4 648 101 271,929 1,567,411 798,454 768,957 U 37.3 96.6 4,436 7 24,554 165,469 84,126 81,343

Alkppey T 698 ~a) 1,808 la) 7015.1 (b) 1,834.0 (b) 2,558 99 8 312,991 1,811,252 893,435 917,817 R 654.9 1,696.1 2,292 99 262,733 1,500,821 739,248 761,573 U 53.2 137.9 5,831 8 50,258 310,431 154,187 156,244 , TO, Qtilon 1,944 (a) 5,035 Ca) 1,827. ;) (b) 4,732.7 (b) 1,062 98 3 328,673 1,941,228 972,657 968,571 R 1,812.3 4,694.0 992 98 307,lOl 1,796,992 898,746 898,246 U 15.0 38.7 9,648 3 21,572 144,236 73,911 70,325

Trivandrum T 847 (a~ 2,194 (a) 844.0 (b) 2.WS.9 (b) 2,067 87 13 289,054 1,744,531 869,884 [874,647 R 776.3 2,010.5 1,669 87 219,277 1,295,962 643,845 652,117 U 67.7 175.4 6,626 13 69,777 448,569 226,039 222,530 **This table includes area, houses:land population of unsurveyed forest areas also. Note:-l Under columns 3 (a) and 3(b), (a) represents the area figures furnished by Surveyor General of India, and (b) represents the area figures furnished by the State Survey Department. The urban areas are based on the area of individual towns furnished by the local authorities. The rural area for a district is obtained by subtracting the urban area from the State Survey area. 2 The sq. km. and demityfigures ofurban areas of Di,trict/State are worked out using the area figures corrected upto two places of decimals obtained by adding the areas of towns in the r~.oective units and not using the area figures given in the table. In addition to this the figures relating to sq. km. are further adjusted to make the District/State totals agree. 3 Population per sq. mile has been calculated on area figures supplied by State Survey Office. t These two are only portions of two villages consisting of paddy field and uncultivated land lying in the rural areas. The urban portions of these villages lying in two municipal towns are inhabited. 3 10/571. B n VARIATION IN_ POPULATION DUlUNG SIXTY YEARS

Percentage Decade decade State/District Year Persons variation variatIon Males Females I 2 3 4- 5 6 7

J901 ~396,262 3,191,466 3,204,796 1911 7,147,673 + 751,411 + 11.75 3,559,425 3,588,248 1921 7,802,127 + 654,454 + 9·. Hi 3,8'19;458- 3,922,669 1931 9,507,050 +1,704,923 + 21.85 4,702,951 4,804,099 1941 II,031,541 +1,524,491 + 16.04 5,443,296 5,588,245 1951 13,549,1l8 +2,517,577 + 22.82 6,681,901 6,867,217 1961 16,903,715 +3,354,597 + 24-.7. 8,361,92'1 8,541,788

Cannanore 1901 787,352 384,030 403,322 1911 841,782 + 54,430 + 6.91 40fi,483 433,299 1921 865,447 + 23,665 + 2.81 414,823 450,624- 1931 997,057 + 131,610 + 15.21 480,640 516,417 1941 1,123,054 + 125,997 + 12.64 540,449 582,605 1951 1,375,081 + 252,027 + 22.44- 668,486 706,595 1961 1,780,294 + 405,213 + 29.47 874,667 905,627 I

Ko.::nikode 1901 1,151,981 575,567 576,414 1911 1,251,737 + 99,756 + 8.00 622,911 628,826 1921 1,285,622 + 33,885 + 2.71 635,628 649,994 1931 1,490,770 + 205,148 + 15.96 734,380 756,390 1941 1,671,990 + 181,220 + 12.16 820,444 851,546 1951 2,065,284 + 393,294 + 23.52 1,024,306 1,040,978 1961 2,617,189 + 551,905 + 26.72 1,300,974 1,316,215

Palghtzt 1901 977,212 +79;453 497,759 1911 1,051,224- + 74,012 + 7.57 512,495 538,729 1921 1,092,723 + 41,499 + 3.95 529,131 563,592 1931 1,213,281 + 120,558 + 11.03 583,663 629,618 1941 1,326,140 + 112,859 + 9.30 637,027 689,113 1951 1,565,167 + 239,027 + 18.02 749,607 815,560 1961 1,776,566 + 211,399 + 13.51 851,746 924,820

Trichur 1901 658,873 328,928 329,94-5 1911 742,707 + 83,834 + 12.72 369,799 372,908 1921 786,564- + 43,857 + 5.9! 383,494- 403,070 1931 961,965 + 175,401 + 22.30 463,707 4-98,258 1941 1,119,565 + 157,600 + 16.38 537,941 581,624 1951 1,362,665 + 243,100 + 21. 71 64B,168 714,497 1961 1,639,862 + 277.197 + 20.34 784,736 855,126

Enwkulam 1901 669,135 337,097 332,038 191I 1762,953 + 93,818 + 14.02 383,785 379,168 1921 833,849 + 70,896 + 9.29 424,158 409,691 1931 1,055,941 + 222,092 + 26.63 530,954- 524,987 1941 1,276,323 + 220,382 + 20.87 640,997 635,326 1951 1,530,143 + 253,820 + 19.89 763,805 766,338 1961 1,859,913 + 329,770 + 21.55 931,248 928,665 4 U VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SIXTY YEARS-concld.

Percentage Decade decade State/District Year Persons variation varIation Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Kottayam 1901 475,427 243,730 231,697 1911 559,989 + 84,562 + 17.79 287,513 272,476 1921 649,768 + 89,779 + 16.03 336,122 313,646 1931 889,664 + 239,896 + 36.92 458,466 431,198 1941 1,083,329 + 193,665 + 21. 77 556,584 526,745 1951 1,327,668 + 244,339 + 22.55 674,061 653,607 1961 1,732,880 + 405,212 + 30.52 882,580 850,300

Alleppey 1901 668,388 336,520 331,868 1911 767,239 + 98,851 + 14.79 386,107 381,132 1921 909,555 + 142,316 + 18.55 459,690 449,865 1931 1,130,715 + 221,160 + 24.32 567,484 563,231 1941 1,274,029 + 143,314 + 12.67 636,901 637,128 1951 1,521,303 + 247,274 + 19.41 753,552 767,751 1961 1,811,252 + 289,949 + 19.06 893,435 917,817

Quilon 1901 523,401 263,449 259,952 1911 600,570 + 77,169 + 14.74- 302,136 298,434 1921 712,206 + 11l,636 + 18.59 360,034 352,172 1931 910,806 + 198,600 + 27.89 455,898 454,908 1941 1,142,054 + 231,248 + 25.39 569,622 572,432 1951 1,473,995 + 331,941 + 29.07 739,252 734,743 1961 1,941,228 + 467,233 -I- 31.70 972,657 968,571

Trivandrum 1901 484,493 242,692 241,801 1911 569,472 + 84,979 + 17.54 286,196 283,276 1921 666,393 + 96,921 + 17.02 336,378 330,015 1931 856,851 + 190,458 + 28.58 427,759 429,092 1941 1,015,057 + 158,206 + 18.46 503,331 511,726 1951 1,327,812 + 312,755 + 30.81 660,664 667,148- 1961 1,744,531 + 416,719 + 31.38 869,884 874,647

Note:-Districts formed after the Cenlus of 1951 are gIven in ittdics.

5 106/571. B III WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS

In Mining, Quarrying, Live- stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting Total and Plantations, Rural As Agricultural Orchards and State/DIstrict Urban Total Population Total Workers As Cultivator Labourer allied activities I-IX I II III ,~ ,_____.______, ~ ,...-----A------, P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

KERALA T 16,903,715 8,361,927 8,541,788 3,947,038 1,61!3,~95 S04,5(i2 273,601 516,914 461,41!2 398,622 88,737 R 14,349,574 7,079,168 7,270,4C6 3,357,206 1,517,S!J5 877,346 2€4,C45 501,9')8 446,(l()O 357,149 87,186 U 2,554,141 1,282,759 1,271,382 589,832 165,300 [27,156 9,556 14,936 15,482 41,473 1,551

Cannanore T 1,780,294 874,667 905,627 420,728 208,991 i92,047 60,924 47,275 62,776 34,046 5,818 R 1,480,177 725,325 754,852 347,784 188,138 88,734 58,254 46,052 59,844 29,C01 5,6S2 U 300,117 149,342 150,775 72,944 20,853 3,313 2,670 1,223 2,932 5,045 126

Kozhikode T 2,617,189 1,300,974- 1,316,215 612,214 189,492 103,098 24,746 ;63,013 50,01l 77,357 14,076 R 2,184,682 1,083,556 1,101,126 510,876 168,771 101,169 24,142 61,991 48,740 (;6,477 13,837 U 432,507 217,418 215,089 101,338 20,721 1,929 604 1,022 1,271 10,880 239

Palghat T 1,776,566 851,746 924,820 438,385 251,021 98,079 42,426 95,035 122,532 28,072 4,653 R 1,604,716 767,251 837,465 397,687 236,033 [95,823 41,350 92,745 118,552 26,106 4,621 U 171,850 84,495 87,355 40,698 14,988 2,256 1,076 2,290 3,980 1,966 32

Trichur T 1,639,862 784,736 855,126 357,232 187,207 64,938 25,338 34,£82 48,049 35,919 4,799 R 1,454,210 694,821 759,389 317,473 172,451 62,280 24,323 33,888 46,415 33,612 4,464- U 185,652 89,915 95,737 39,759 14,756 2,658 1,015 1,094 1,634 2,307 335

Ernakulam T 1,859,913 931,248 928,665 437,902 179,381 89,910, 36,879 39,932 46,841 35,586 3,739 R 1,464,603 727,922 736,681 342,775 159,600 87,446 35,999 38,635 45,8CO 32,634 3,477 U 395,310 203,326 191,984 95,127 19,781 2,464 880 1,297 1,041 2,952 262 '

Kottayam T 1,732,880 882,580 850,300 427,057 138,058 99,479 13,918 54,692 30,478 95,819 46,829 R 1,567,411 798,454 768,957 389,042 129,102 96,385 13,402 52,887 29,523 93,732 46,676 U 165,469 84,126 81,343 38,015 8,9:J6 3,094 516 1,805 955 2,087 153

AUeppey T 1,811,252 893,435 917,817 407,737 202,687 92,182 17,384 60,866 55,968 33,127 1,981 R 1,500,821 739,248 761,573 340,660 178,154 87,333 16,254 58,103 53,150 29,672 1,826 U 310,431 154,187 156,244 67,077 24,533 4,849 1,130 2,763 2,818 3,455 155

Quilon T 1,941,228 972,657 968,571 445,188 186,162 169,413 30,990 60,272~ 26,422 33,286 5,214 R 1,796,992 898,746 898,246 412,203 174,451 167,510 30,790 59,533 26,345 30,449 5,152 U 144,236 73,911 70,325 32,985 11,711 1,903 200 739 77 2,837 62 friva ndrurn T 1,744,531 869,884 874,64-7 400,595 140,296 95,356 20,996 60,847 18,405 25,410 1,628 R 1,295,962 643,845 652,117 298,706 111,295 90,666 19,531 58,144 17,631 15,466 1,441 U 448,569 226,039 222,530 101,889 29,001 4,690 1,465 2,703 774 9,944 187

6 CLASSIFIED BY SEX • Workers

In Manufactu­ At ring other In Transport, Household than Household In Trade and Storage and In Other Industry Industry In Construction Comrnercfl' Communications Services Non-Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ~ ~ ~ r------'-______...,, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

188,654 299,908 392,950 136,522 67,664 3,038 298,218 23,715 144,913 7,600 1,034,601 388,692 4,414,889 6,858,493 168,672 272,331 280,911 113,004 54,451 2,407 205,039 16,101 89,397 5,574 822,263 311,347 3,721,962 5,752,411 19,982 27,577 112,039 23,518 13,213 631 93,179 7,614 55,516 2,026 212,338 77,345 692,927 1,106,082

23,349 17,508 58,045 7,306 6,191 265 34,919 2,951 11,251 1,194 113,605 50,249 453,939 696,636 20,427 14,742 34,088 4,588 4,702 176 24,187 1,805 6,467 1,003 94,126 42,034 377,541 566,714 2,922 2,766 23,957 2,718 1,489 89 10,732 1,146 4,784 191 19,479 8,215 76,398 129,922

I 22,002 29,990 55,116 11,834 7,231 100 52,256 917 26,452 1,233 205,689 56,585 688,760 1,126,723 19,193 25,967 33,576 7,409 5,539 55 35,603 567 15,933 917 171,395 47,137 572,680 932,355 2,809 4,023 21,540 4,425 1,692 45 16,653 350 10,519 316 34,294 9,448 116,080 194,368

27,388 20,078 33,515 5,163 9,921 1,237 26,672 1,771 13,138 173 106,565 52,988 413,361 673,799 25,504 18,320 27,262 3,699 8,834 1,101 19,782 1,498 8,710 123 92,921 46,769 369,564 601,432 1,884 1,758 6,253 1,464 1,087 136 6,890 273 4,428 50 13,644 6,219 43,797 72,367

21,199 31,393 39,184 11,349 6,862 358 31,368 2,009 14,286 1,379 108,494 62,533 427,504 667,919 19,674 30,226 32,800 10,093 5,895 278 23,961 1,609 11,231 1,174 94,132 53,869 377,348 586,938 1,525 1,167 6,384 1,256 967 80 7,407 400 3,055 205 114,362 8,664 50,156 80,981 p. 20,539 27,886 56,213 12,618 10,584 466 36,,699 2,784 27,563 1,188 120,876 46,980 493,346 749,284 18,989 26,439 39,463 10,322 8,243 366 21,189 1,830 12,228 731 83,948 34,636 385,147 577,081 1,550 1,447., 16,750 2,296 2,341 100 15,510 954 15,335 457 36,928 12,344 108,199 172,203

11,815 14,092 31,645 2,300 ~8,637 233 27,162 1,623 10,683 323 87,125 28,262 455,523 712,242 10,688 12,959 26,909 2,041 7,661 210 20,062 1,134 7,753 249 72,965 22,908 409,412 639,855 1,127 1,133 4,736 259 976 23 7,100 489 2,930 74 14,160 5,354 46,111 72,387

21,703 82,650 44,077 12,(>37 5,788 125 34,535 1,899 17,181 588 98,278 30,055 485,698 715,130 19,454 73,234 30,923 9,569 4,266 59 22,945 1,307 11,244 364 76,720 22,391 398,588 583,419 2,249 9,416 13,154 2,468 1,522 66 11,590 592 5,937 224 21,558 7,664 87,110 131,711

16,645 38,984 46,342 60,978 5,639 93 27,183 1,751 13,395 212 73,013 21,518 527,469 782,409 16,017 37,760 38,260 54,281 4,998 85 22,323 1,549 10,500 181 62,613 18,308 486,543 723,795 628 1,224 8,082 6,897 641 8 4,860 202 2,895 31 10,400 3,210 40,926 58,614

24,014 37,327 28,813 12,937 6,811 161 27,424 8,010 10,964 1,310 120,956 39,522 469,289 734,351 18,726 32,684 17,630 11,002 4,313 77 14,987 4,802 5,331 832 73,443 23,295 345,139 540,822 5,288 4,643 11,183 1,935 2,498 84 12,437 3,208 5,633 478 47,513 16,227 124,150 193,529

(ii) CANNANORE DISTRICT TABLES

A-General POpalatiOD Tables

A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

Fly-leaf

Effect of States Reorganisation in 1956 Names of divisions Names of taluks Name of firkas: 1. Sub-section 1 (b) of section 5 of the States Re­ comprised in the comprised in the comprised in the organisation Act, 1956 (Act 37 of 1956) gives the district division taluk constitution of the Malabar district. The whole of section 5 is reproduced below:- 2 Tellicherry 1 Cannanore 1 Cannanore 2 Madayi "5.(1) As from the appointed day, there shall be formed a new Part A State to be known as the State 2 Kottayam 1 Tellicherry ofKerala comprising the following territories, namely;- 2 Kuthuparamba 3 Mattannur (a) the territories of the existing State of Travancore­ Cochin, excluding the territories transferred to 3 North Wynad 1 Mananthody the State of Madras by section 4; and 2 Peria 4 South Wynad 1 Kalpetta (b) the territories comprised in- 2 Sultan's Battery (i) Malabar district, excluding the islands of 3 Kaniyambatta Laccadive and Minicoy, and (ii) Kasaragod taluk of South Kanara district; and thereupon the said territories shall cease to form With effect from 15th March 1957 the following change part of the States of Travancore-Cochin and Madras, of jurisdiction was made in the Cannanore district as respectively. per Notification dated 11th March 1957 given be10w:-

(2) The territories specified in clause (b) of sub­ "In modification of Notification No. SRN3-29174j56 section (1) shall form a separate district to be known dated 19-12-1956 it is hereby notified that South Wynad as Malabar district in the State of Kerala" taluk, which from 15-3-1957 shall cease to form part of Cannanore district. shall, with effect from the said Territorial Distributions since 1956 date, be added to the Kozhikode district and included 2. In exercise of the powers conferred by the Madras in the Kozhikode division". District Limits Act 1865 the Government of Kerala with effect from 1st January 1957 altered the juris­ In pursuance of Notification No. 559 dated 6-6-1958 diction of ¥alabar district and trifurcated the same the name of 'Kottayam' taluk in the Cannanore district into the new districts of Cannanore, Kozhikode and was changed into 'Tellicherry' taluk with effect from Palghat as per Notification No. SRN3-29174/56 dated I st July 1958. There was no other change in jurisdict­ 19th December 1956. The district of Cannanore ion so far as this district. its ta1uks and villages are thus formed comprised the following:- concerned during the decade 1951-61.

Area Figures N ames of divisions Names of taluks Names of firkas comprised in the comprised in the compri:>ed in the 3. The area of the district given by the Surveyor district divi~ion taluk General, India, is 2,744 sq. miles. This figure does not tally with the area given by the Director of Survey I Kasaragod Kasaragod Manjeshwar and Land Records, Kerala which is 2,191.32 Sq. miles. 2 Kumbla The area figures given in this handbook are those 3 Kasaragod fumished by the State Director of Survey and Land Records. In regard to municipal towns the figures 2 Hosdrug 1 Hosdrug 2 Nileshwar for area have been furnished by the respective Municipal Commissioners in consultation with the Director of 3 Taliparamba Payyanur Survey, District CollectQr and Tahsildars. The area 2 Taliparamba figures of non-municipal towns are supplied by the 3 Irikkur concerned Tahsildars.

11 Definition of urban area-A historical survey as a town in 1961 based on the recommendation 4. It has not been possible to adopt a uniform of the State Government. There is only one definition of urban area throughout the world. It town 'Trichambaram', which had less than 5,000 differs from country to country, even in the highly persons as its population in 1951 and, therefore, comes industrialised West. According to the Census Report within the exception. This has been recognised as a of 1881 of the Madras State which applies to this town in the Census of 1961 in view of the fact that as

12 Natural Divisions down to taluk level. All notified changes that have 9. Since 1901 the territories comprIsmg Malabar taken place since 1951 Census are incorporated in this district and Kasaragod taluk of the South Kanara Appendix. district came under the sixth natural division of Madras designated as West Coast Division. There was no 11. The revised area figures, based on the latest further subdivision on the basis of meteorological or village-wise figures furnished by the Director of Survey geographical features. In the present Census, natural and Land Records, were adopted for preparing this divisions are formed on the basis of contour lines, the Appendix. whole State being divided into three natural divisions based on the following criterion:- 12. The symbol numbers viz. 1, 2, 3 and 4 for the abovc changes of jurisdiction are given in col. 3 ~f the (i) Highland consisting of areas lying 250 feet and Appendix 1. The annexure to Appendix I gives 'the over above the mean sea level details involved in these transfers with reference to th~ (ii) Midland compnsmg areas lying between 1951 District Census Handbooks. 25 feet and 250 feet above the mean sea level (iii) Lowland consisting of the areas falling below 13. The sub-appendix to table A-I shows the area 25 feet above the mean sea level of the only municipal town in the district which had. Since the contour maps of the Survey of India for undergone change in area since 1951. Cannanore Kerala shows the contours only upto 50 feet above the Cantonment was included as a part of Cannanor~ mean sea level, it was inevitable that the determination municipal town in the previous censuses even though of the areas falling in the classification of lowland it was separated from the municipal limits with effect had to be done with reference to the reports of the from 1st January 1938. In 1961 Cannanore Canton­ Municipal Commissioners and Tahsildars who had ment is treated as a separate town. necessarily to depend upon a certain amount of approxi­ mation for the purpose. There are, indeed, some revenue villages lying partly in one classification and Appendix n partly in another. In all such cases the village was 14. Appendix II to table A-I shows the number classified according to the category in which its major of villages with a population of 5,000 and over and portion fell. In the case of towns also the same principle towns with a population under 5,000 for each taluk. was followed. It could be said with some amount of Cannanore Cantonment is the only newly added town gratification, but not without some reservation due to in 1961 with a population of less than 5,000. the non-availability of contour maps below 50 feet above the mean sea level, that for the first time in Kerala, the classification by natural divisions has been done on the basis of contour lines. Appendb: m 15. Appendix III to table A-I furnishes figures of Appendices the houseless and institutional population. An Insti­ Appeadis I tution is a place where unrelated persons are living 10. This Appendix gives the 1951 territorial units together. constituting the present set up of Cannanore district

13 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION**

Number fPopu- Number ofvillages ofoccu- Dutrict/Talukj Total Area in lation ~Number pied resi- Population A.._ Town-groupj Rural per In- Un-in- of dential ~ Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. kIn. Sq.mile habited habited towns houses Persons Males Females 1 2 3 (a) 3(b) 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

CANNANORE T 2,191.3 5,675.5 812 235 18 278,556 1,780,294 874,667 905,627 DISTRIGr R 2,116.2 5,481.1 699 235 237,691 1,480,177 725,325 754,852 U 75.1 194.4 3,998 18 40,865 300,117 149,342 150,775

HIGHLAND R 1,155.4 2,992.5 323 52 63,427 373,734 192,313 181,421 MIDLAND T 907.5 2,350.3 1,199 166 9 168,643 1,088,334 526,370 561,964 R 879.5 2,278.0 1,084- 166 150,635 952,961 459,606 493,355 U 28.0 72.3 4,849 9 18,008 135,373 66,764 68,609 LOWLAND T 128.4 332.7 2,478 17 9 46,486 318,226 155,984 162,242 R 8l.3 210.6 1,888 17 23,629 153,482 73,406 80,076 U 47.1 122.1 3,495 9 22,857 164,744- 82,578 82,166

Ka.. ragocl T 376.3 974.6 720 72 3 44,049 271,015 134,468 136,547 taluk R 361.0 935.1 628 72 36,992 226,668 112,639 114,029 U 15.3 39.5 2,908 3 7,057 44,347 21,829 22,518 HIGHLAND R 192.6 498.8 458 20 14,149 88,270 44,918 43,352 MIDLAND T 183.7 475.8 995 52 3 29,900 182,745 89,550 93,195 R 168.4 436.3 822 52 22,843 138,398 67,721 70,677 U 15.3 39.5 2,908 3 7,057 44,347 21,829 22,518 Ma.yeshwar U 3.62 9.38 2,793 1 1,579 10,110 4,890 5,220 (N.M.) Eumbla u 5.19 13.44- 1,272 1,035 6,602 3,296 3,306 (N.M.) Kasaragod U 6.44- 16.68 4-,291 1 4,443 27,635 13,643 13,91 (N. M.)

BOIIdrug T 382.3 990.2 631 31 2 41,488 241,131 118,278 122,853 taluk R 359.7 931.7 546 31 34,131 196,554 96,391 100,163 U 22.6 58.5 1,972 Z 7,357 44,577 21,887 22,,690 HIGHLAND R 205.2 531.5 256 8 9,530 52,473 26,996 25,477 IMIDLAND R 107.5 278.4 555 13 10,914 59,656 29,187 30;469 LOWLAND T 69.6 180.3 1,853 10 2 21,044 129,002 62,095 66,907 R 47.0 121.8 1,796 10 13,687 184,425 40,208 44,217 U 122.6 58.5 1,972 2 7,357 44,577 21,887 22,690

** This table includes area, houses and population of unsurveyed forest areas also. f The sq. kIn. and density figures of urban areas of taluk/district are worked out using the area figures corrected upto two places of decimals obtained by adding the areas of the towns in the respective units and not using the area figures given in the table. In addition to this the figures relating to sq. km. are further adjusted to ~ake the taluk/district/stat~ totals agree. The sum of areas given separately for Highland Midland and Lowland areas for each taluk In each of the two categorIes-Total and Rural-will differ slightly from the consolidated' figure given for the taluk as a whole. This is due to differences in computation at thel eve! of decimals for the natural divisions of each taluk., • Towns treated for the first time in 1951 Census. New towns in 1961 are printed in italirs. M. Municipal. N.M. Non-Municipal. CaDtt. Caatonment 14 A.I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-Contd.

Number fPopu- Number of villages ofoccu- DistrictJTaluk/ Total Area in lation Number pied resi- Population Town-group! Rural per In- Un-in- of dential r- Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. kIn. Sq.mile habited habited towns houses Persons Males Females

2 Sea) 3(b) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

*Kanhangad U 12.46 32.27 1,896 3,848 23,621 11,713 11,908 (N. M.) Nileshwar (N. M.) U 10.14 26.26 2,067 3,509 20,956 10,174 10,782

TaliparlUDba T 514.5 1,332.5 604 46 2 49,479 310,723 153,704 157,019 taluk R 511.4 1,324.5 582 46 47,930 297,829 147,234 150,595 V 3.1 8.0 4,173 2 1,549 12,894 6,470 6,424

HIGHLAND

R 244.8 634.0 329 8 13,811 80,483 41,385 39,09B

MIDLAND

T 263.1 681.4 853 37 2 34,693 224,332 109,603 114,729 R 260.0 673.4 813 37 33,144 211,438 103,133 108,305 U 3.1 8.0 4,173 2 1,549 12,894 6,470 6,424

Taliparamba U 1.99 5.15 3,877 762 7,716 3,925 3,791 (N. M.) T richambaram U 1.10 2.85 4,707 787 5,178 2,545 2,633 (N. M.)

LOWLAND R 6.6 17.1 895 975 5,908- 2,716 :1,192 CannanOl'e T 164.7 426.6 2,378 27 10 54,515 391,636 192,205 199,431 taluk R 133.6 346.0 1,782 27 34,656 238,100 114,948 123,152

U 31.1 80.6 4,935~ 10 19,859 153,536 77,257 76,279

MIDLAND

T 112.5 291.3 1,852 21 3 30,048 208,320 101,032 107,288 R 105.9 274.3 1,652 21 25,689 174,951 84,466 90,485

U 6.6 17.0 5,079 3 4,359 33,369 16,566 16,803

Chalad (N.M.) U 1.86 4.82 6,349 1,479 11,810 5,838 5.972 Puzhathi (N.M.) U 3.52 9.12 4,322 2,046 15,214 7,651 7,563 Chovv,a (N.M.) U 1.19 3.08 5,332 834 6,345 3,077 3;268 15 106/571B A.~ AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION**-contd.

Number jPopu- Number ofvillages ofoccu- Distl;ct/Talukf Total Area in lation Number pied resi- PopulatIOn Town-group! Rural ,--~ per In- Un-in- of dential ,-____-A.. ______Town Urban Sq. miles Sq. km. Sq.mile hablted habited towns houses Persons Males Females

2 3(a) 3(b) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

LOWLAl"'\lD

T 52.2 35.3 3,512 6 7 24,467 183,316 91,173 92,143 R 27.7 71.7 2,280 6 8,967 6:3,149 30,482 32,667 U 24.5 63.6 4,897 7 15,500 120,167 60,691 59,476

Cannanore town U 4-.87 12.62 10,053 2 6,175 48,960 24,672 24,288 Group

(a) Cannanore(M) U 4.18 10.83 11,029 5,753 46,101 23,185 22,916 (b) Cillmanore U 0.69 1. 79 4,143 422 2,859 1,487 1,372 Cantonment(N.M.) PapP;lllssen(N.M.) U 7.45 19.30, 2,204 2,456 16,420 8,200 8,220 Azhikotfe (N.M.) U 6.19 16.03 3,9 II 3,II9 2'f,212 12,204 12,008 Baliapatarr,(N.M. ) U 0.79 2.05 7,273 614 5,746 2,923 2,823 Chirakkal (N.M.) U 2.09 5.41 5,878 1,629 12,285 6,118 6,167 Puzhathi U 3.15 8.16 3,982 1,507 12,544 6,574 5,970 (C'hirakkal) (N.M.)

Tellicherry T 465.2 1,204.9 1,022 48 1 73,333 475,589 229,283 246,366 taluk R 462.2 1,197.1 932 48 68,290 430,826 207,384 223,442 U 3.0 7.8 14,871 1 5,043 44,763 21,899 22,864

HIGHLAND

R 224.5 581 5 278 10,245 62,308 32,285 30,026

MIDLAND

T 240.7 623.4 1,717 -H 63,088 413,281 196,998 ·U6.283 R 237.7 615.6 1,550 43 38,045 368,518 175,OS9 193,419 U 3.0 7.8 14-,871 5,043 44,763 21,899 22,864

TeUicherry (M) U 3.01 7.80 ,14,871 5,043 44,763 21,899 22,864

HIGHLAND

NortbWynad R 288.3 746.7 313 11 15,692 90,200 46,729 43,471 taluk

16 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

APPENDIX I Statement slwwing 1951 territorial units constituting.the present set up of Cannanore district

Only those territorial units which have undergone changes since 1951 have been shown in this Appendix. The area figures of several in taluks given in the A I table of 1951 Census do not tally with the total area of the ultimate units given in the rural and urban statistics of 1951 District Census Handbooks. These discrepancies are not also seen explained anywhere. Hence these area figures have not been accepted for purposes of this Appendix. Instead, the area figures arrived at in consultation with the Director of Survey and Land Records, Kerala, Distri<:t Collector, Municipal Commissioners and Tahsildars have been adopted. The a.rea figures of portions transferred to this State exhibited in this Appendix will not, therefore, agree with those furnished by the Superintendents of Census Operations, Madras and Mysore.

Details of gain in territories Details of loss in territories Net area 1951 Gain '+', Loss '-' Territorial Area in Brief Area in District/Taluk units Brief description Sq. miles Sq.km. description Sq.miles Sq.km. Sq.mi es Sq.km. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cannanore Newly constituted with the 2,191.3 5,675.5 (+) 2,191.3 (+) 5,675.5 district following:-

(i) Kasaragod taluk of 758.6 1,964-.8 South Kanara district of Madras State

(ii) Chirakkal taluk (679.2 1,144.42,964.0 sq.miles) and Kottayam taluk (465.2 sq. mtles) (now known as Telli- cherry taluk) trans- ferred from Malabar district of Madras State

(iii) Mananthody and Peri- 288.3 746. "1 ya firkas of former Wynad taluk of Mala- bar district of Madras State

Kasaragod Kaaaragod Hosdrug and 382.3 990.2 (-) 382.3 (-) 990.2 taluk taluk Nileshwar fickas transferred to newly formed Hosdrug taluk

Hosdrug 1 Newly constituted with 382 .3 990 . 2 (+) 382.3 (+)990.2 taluk HOsdrug and Nileshwar fickas transferred from Kasaragod taluk

Taliparamba 2 Newly constituted with 514.5 1,332.5 (+) 514.5 (+) 1,332.5 taluk ,Payyanur, Taliparamba 'and Itikkur firkas of forther Chirakkal taluk of Malabar district of MittIras State

Cannanore 3 Newly constituted with 164.7 426.6 (+) 164.7 (+) 426.6 taluk Cannanore and Madayi firkas of former Chirakkal ta1uk of Malabar district of Madras State

North Wynad 4 Newly constituted with 288.3 746.7 (+) 288.3 (+) 746.7 taluk Mananthody and Periya firkas of former Wynad taluk of Malabar district of Madras State

17 106/571B A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I

Symbol number Name of1961 taluk Location code numbers with reference to the 1951 DUitrict Census Handbook

1 HOsdrug Villages with location code numbers 65, 70 to 81 and 83 to 101 of Rural Tract No. 218 and 82 of Non-city Urban Tract No. 75 2 Taliparamba Villages with location code numbers 1 to 19, 25 to 29, 33 to 61, 66 to 103, 107 to 126, 130 to 142, 149 to 160, 172 to 177 and 187 to 190 of Rural Tract No. 203 3 Cannanore VIllages with location code numbers 20 to 24, 30 to 32, 62 to 65, 104 to 106, 127 to 129, 143 to 148, 161 to 171, 178 to 180, 183 to 186 and 191 to 247 of Rural Tract No. 203 and 181 and 182 of Non-city urban Tract No. 72

North Wynad Villages with location code numbers 1 • to;P, [6 'to ~14 ~and 18 to 24 of Rural Tract No. 205

SUB-APPENDIX TO APPENDIX I Statement showing areafor 1951 and 1961for those municipal towns which have undergone changes in area since 1951 Census

Area in sq. miles Name of municipal town r------~------_. Remarks 1951 1961

Cannanore 4.88 4.18 Jurisdictional changes

APPENDIX. D N!

Villages with a population of 5,000 and over Towns with a popUlation under 5,000 DistrictfTaluk ,..... Percentage of Percent:te of total rural total ur an popUlation of population of Number Population the district Number Population the district

CANNANORE DISTRICT 132 1,173,004 79.25 1 2,859 0.95 Kasaragod taluk 10 78,118 5.28 Hosdrug taluk 15 139,040 9.39 Taliparamba taluk 30 234,695 15.86 Cannanore taluk 25 228,981 15.47 1 2,859 0.95 -Tellicherry taluk 43 409,808 27.69 North Wynad taluk 9 82,362 5.56

LIST A Places with a population of under 5,000 treated as towns for the first time in 1961 Town Population as in 1961 Area in acres

annanore Cantonment 2,859 443

18 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

APPENDIX m

Houseless and Institutional population

Total Houseless population Institutional p pulatlOD District/Taluk Rural Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

CANNANORE T 2,533 1,979 554 8,641 6,691 1,950 DISTRICT

R 953 738 215 4,138 3,087 1,051 U :1,580 1,241 339 4,503 3,604 899

Kasaragod taluk T 182 131 51 888 698 190 R 108 66 42 475 383 92 U 74 65 9 413 315 98

Hosdrug taluk T 61 43 18 847 688 159 R 10 10 626 525 101 U 51 33 18 221 163 58

Taliparamba taluk T 329 247 82 1,088 699 389 R 312 233 79 966 585 381 U 17 14 3 122 114- 8

Cannanore talnk T 1,259 998 261 3,822 3,144 68 R 90 67 23 965 796 169 U 1,169 931 238 2,857 2,348 509

Tellicherry taluk T 658 526 132 1,735 1,266 49 R 389 328 61 845 602 243 U 269 198 71 890 664 226

North Wynad taluk T 44 34 10 261 196 &5- R 44- 34 10 261 196 65

19 106/571B A-D VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING FORTY YEARS

Fly-leaf

Adjustm.ents of Population existed in the case of the entire unit was applied to the affected portions also. 1. Table A-II furnishes the variation in population for the last five Censuses from 1921 to 1961 adjusted 2. In estimating the population of this district for according to the present jurisdiction of the district. A 1941 wherever the population figures were not available full account of the territorial changes between 1951 and as such for any portion of a unit affected by the territorial 1961 affecting the jurisdiction of the district and taluks changes it was assumed that the proportion of the are given in the fly-leaf to table A-I supra. The population of that affected portion to the population districts were brought up-to-date as in 1961 on the of the whole unit as per the 1951 Census was applicable basis of these changes. Where the territorial changes to the previous census also. Thus the formula applied affected the units within the district the population was, figures were available in the District Census Handbooks for 1951 Census if such changes related to the entire The population of the entire tracts or units adopted for that Census. Except in unit in the 1941 Census The popUlation of the the case of urban areas such units went down to the affected portion in the The population of the entire x 1951 Census level of villages and desoms. Where, however, the unit in the 1951 Census changes affected either an entire urban tract or the The same formula was applicable to the previous ultimate rural unit which may be a village or desom, as Censuses mutatis mutandis i.e. for the year 1951 the the case may be, the population of the affected portion Census year prior to the one for which the population had to be estimated. For purposes of this estimation in had to be fixed was substituted and for the year 1941 the case of the 1951 popUlation it was assumed that the the year of the particular Census for which the popula­ proportion of the population of the affected portion to tion had to be estimated was given. For purposes of the total population of that particular unit is the same sex distribution the proportion applicable for the entire a'"; the proportion of the area of that affected portion unit in the previous census was made applicable for the bore to the total unit. Hence, the formula adopted affected portion in the concerned census also. for estimating the 1951 population in the case of areas affected by changes was, Appendh: Area of the affected portion Population of the __ ;;~~~-.~ ____~~ __~.~ x 3. The Appendix to table A-II furnishes the area The area of the entire umt entire unit and popUlation affected by each territorial change of In estimating the male and female population jurisdiction since 1951. The foot-notes of this Appendix of such affected portions the same sell-ratio which give the dates of transfers.

20 A-U VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING FORTY YEARS

Percentage DistrictJTaluk Year Persons Decade variation decade variation Males Females

CANNANORE DISTRICT 1921 865,447 414,823 450,624 1931 997,057 + 131,610 + 15.21 480,640 516,417 1941 1,123,054 + 125,997 + 12.64 540,449 582,605 1951 1,375,081 + 252,027 + 22.44 668,486 706,595 1961 1,780,294 + 405,2~3 + 29.47 874,667 905,627

Kasaragod taluk 1921 140,029 68,300 71,729 1931 164,616 + 24,587 + 17.56 80,691 83,925 1941 186,557 + 21,941 + 13.33 91,474 95,083 1951 224,015 + 37,458 + 20.08 110,056 113,959 1961 271,015 + 47,000 + 20.98 134,468 136,547

Hosdrug taluk 1921 116,902 57,019 59,883 1931 137,427 + 20,525 + 17.56 67,364 70,063 1941 155,744 + 18,317 + 13.33 76,365 79,379 1951 187,016 + 31,272 + 20.08 90,871 96,145 1961 241,131 + 54,115 + 28.94 118,278 122,853 Taliparamba tah1k 1921 136,683 64,590 72,093 1931 157,429 + 20,746 + 15.18 75,016 82,413 1941 175,758 + 18,329 + 11.64 83,687 92,071 1951 211,061 + 35,303 + 20.09 102,116 108,945 1961 310,723 + 99,662 + 47.22 153,704- 157,019

Cannanore talu~ 1921 209,712 99,100 110,612 1931 241,543 + 31,831 + 15.18 115,096 126,447 1941 269,665 + 28,122 + 11.64- 128,401 141,264- 1951 323,829 + 54,164- + 20.09 156,342 167,487 1961 391,636 + 67,807 + 20.94 192,205 199,431 Tellicherry taluk 1921 232,285 109,105 123,180 1931 263,743 + 31,458 + 13.54 124,566 139,177 1941 297,899 + 34,156 + 12.95 l4O,125 157,774- 1951 369,580 + 71,681 + 24.06 177,696 191,884 1961 475,589 + 106,009 + 28.68 229,283 246,306 North Wynad taluk 1921 29,836 16,709 13,127 1931 32,299 + 2,463 + 8.26 17,907 14,392 1941 37,431 + 5,132 + 15.89 20,397 17,034- 1951 59,580 + 22,149 + 59.17 31,405 28,175 1961 90,200 + 30,620 + 31.39 46,729 43,471 21 }06/571B A-D VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING FORTY YEARS

APPENDIX;;:

StoJunent showing 1951 population according to the territorial jurisdiction in 1951, changes in area and the population involvea in those changes

(The state of Kerala was created on 1st day of November, 1956 by Central Act No. 37 of 1956 out offormer State of TravancOl'e­ Ooch.in and parts of Malabar and South Kanara districts of Madras State).

Area in 1961'" 1961 Area in 1951 * 1951 Population Net increase DistrictfTaluk population population in 1951 or decrease sq. miles sq. km. sq. miles sq. km. according adjusted to between to j urIsdic- jurisdiction column tlOn prevaiI- of 1961 7 and 8 lng in 1951 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

CANNANORE DISTRICT*'" 2,191.3 5,675.5 1,780,294 1,375,081 + 1,375,081 (+ 2,191.3) (+ 5,615.5) (+ 1,375,081)

Kasaragod!taluk·*· 376.3 974.6 271,015 758.6 1,964.8 411,031 224,015 -,187.01 (-382.3) (-1990.2) (- 187,016)

HOsdrug taluk 382.3 990.2 241,131 187,016 + 187,016 <+ 382.3) (+ 990.2) (+ 187,016)

TaUparamba taluk 514.5 1,332.5 310,723 211,061 +211,061 (+ 514.5) (+ 1,332.5) (+ 21I,061)

Cannanore taluk 164.1 426.6 391,636 323,829 + 323,829 (+ 164.7) (+ 426.6) (+323,829)

Tcllicherry taluk 465.2 1,204.9 475,589 465.2 1,204.9 369,580 369,580

North Wynad taluk 288.3 746.7 90,200 59,580 + 59,580 (+ 288.3) (+746.7) (+ 59,580)

• Area figures under columns 2, 3,5 and 6 relate to the area figures supplied by the State Survey Department .

.... In 1951 there was no Cannanore district. The taluks or portion of taluks which now form part of Cannanore district Were part of Madras State. At the time of reorganisation of states a new Malabar district vvas formed consisting of Malabar district ex<:luding Laccadive and Minicoy Islands and Kasaragod taluk of South Kanara district. In exercise of the powers conferred by the Madars District Limits Act 1865 the Government of Kerala with effect from 1st January 1957 had altered the jurisdiction of Malabar district and formed three new districts viz., Cannanore, Kozhikode and Palghat, comprising the Malabar district of States Reorganisation Act 1956 excluding Cochin and newly formed Chow ghat taluks and inclUsive ofChittur taluk of Trichur district. On IstJanuary 1957 South Wynad taluk was part of'Cannanore district. With effect from 15-3-1957 South Wynad taluk was transferred to Kozhikode district. The 'Kottayam' tal uk of 1951 was renamed as 'Tellicherry' taluk on 1st July 1958 •

••• Kasaragod taluk was part of South Kanara district of Madras State till the formation ofKerala State. This taluk was bifurcated into Kasaragod and Hosdrug taluks on 1-1-1957.

22 A-m VILLAGES CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

Fly-leaf

1. The definition of village has been given in the population sizes has also been given as a special fly-leaf to table A-I. Besides table A-III which gives table A-III. the revenue villages by population sizes another table 2. The statement given below shows the percentages furnishing the distribution of desoms according to the of popUlation of each taluk living in villages of various population sizes:-

Percentage ofpopulation living in villages of various population sizes With referen ce to the total rural population in each taluk, 1961

DistrictfTaluk Less than 500 500-999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000·9,999 10,000and above

CANNANORE DISTRICT 0.35 2.30 18.10 47 67 31. 58 Kasaragod taluk '.. 2.31 14.33 48.90 24.41 10.05 Hosdrug taluk 0.80 28.46 33 61 37.13 Taliparamba taluk 21.20 51.92 26.88 Cannanore taluk 3.83 54.89 41.28 Tellicherry taluk 4.88 58.81 36.31 North Wynad taluk 8.69 50.40 40.91 3. The subjoined statement gives the percentage of villages by class of village according to population sizcr in 1961:-

Percentage of villages by class of village, 1961

District/Taluk 500 to 999 1,000-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and abov....

CANNANORE DISTRICT 2.98 10.21 30.64 40.85 15.32 Kasaragod taluk 9. 72 31.94 44.45 11.11 2.78

Hosdrug tal~k 3.23 4-8.39 29.03 19.35 Taliparamba taluk 34.78 52.18 13.04 Cannanore taluk 7.41 62.96 29.63 Tellicherry taluk 10041 66.67 22.92 North Wynad taluk IS. 18 54.55 27.27

SPECIAL TABLE A-fiI DESOMS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION

Fly-leaf

The 1961 Census village (ie. revenue village) 1 Population ofless thai1 200 persons. has desoms as its constituent units. These constituent 2 200- 499 units have been treated as census villages in the previous 3 " 500- 999 " censuses. This necessitated the preparation of a 4 " 1,000- 1,999 " Special Table A-III. This table gives the figures for 5 " 2,000- 4,999 " the number and population of desoms in the following 6 " 5,000- 9,999 " popUlation groups: 7 " 10,000 and above " " " 23 A-m VILLAGES CLASSIFIED

I Villages with less than 2,000

Less than 200 200-499 500-999

Total No. of Total rural popUlation Population Population Population inhabited ,-~ No. of ~ No.of ~No.of~ DistnctfTaluk villages Persons Males Females villages Males Females villages Males Females villages Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

CANNANORE DISTRICT 235 1,480,177 725,325 754,852 7 2,556 2,673 1 Kasaragod taluk 72 226,668 112,639 114,029 7 2,556 2,673 2 Hosdrug taluk 31 196,554 96,391 100,163 3 Taliparamba taluk 46 297,829 147,234- 150,595 4 Cannanore taluk 27 238,100 114,948 123,152 5 Tellicherry taluk 48 430,826 207,384 223,442 6 North Wynad taluk II 90,200 46,729 43,471

SPECIAL TABLE A-m DESOMS CLASSIFIED

I Desoms with less than 2,000

Less than 200 200-499 500-999 Total of District/Taluk No. of Total rural population Population Population Population inhabited r- No.of ~No.of,-~ No. of ~ desoms Persons Males Females desoms Males Females desoms Males Females desoms Males Fe~es 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14-

<::ANNANORE DISTRICT 615 1,480,177 725,325 754,852 10 739 778 71 13,060 13,353 121 44,472 46,648 1 Kasaragod taluk 72 226,668 112,639 114,029 10 13 7 2,556 2,673 2 Hosdrug taluk 31 196,554 96,391 100,163 II 9 3 Taliparamba taluk 167 297,829 147,234 150,595 4- 313 322 25 4,849 4,922 46 16,763 17,364- 4 CannanOl;e taluk 92 238,100 114,948 123,152 52 80 9 1,719 1,849 14 4,987 5,316 5 Tellicherry taluk 222 430,826 207,334 223,442 4 266 283 36 6,313 6,426 52 19,077 20,219 6 North Wynad taluk 31 90,200 46,729 43,471 87 71 179 156 2 1,089 1,076

*Th,S table includes popUlation of forest areas also. Entries against males and females with nil entry against number of desolllll md,c"te population

24 BY POPULATION population II Villages with a population of 2,000-9, 999 I II Villages with a population of 10,000 and above ~---- 1,000-1999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above ,--_____-A- ,--____--A-- __---., ,---____-"'-- ____--, Population Population Population PopulatlOn ,------'-----, r---"------, ~----~ No. of Males Females No. of Males Females No. of Males Females No. of Males Females villages villages villages villages 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26

24 16,657 17,392 72 131,995 135,900 96 343,041 362,513 36 231,076 236,374 23 15,909 16,566 32 54,350 55,996 8 27,612 27,725 2 11,712 11,069 748 826 15 27,334 28,606 9 32,782 33,279 6 35,527 37,452 2 16 30,847 32,287 24 75,326 79,310 6 41,061 38,998 3

2 4,470 4,649 17 63,146 67,545 8 47,332 50,9~8 4 5 10,412 10,606 32 120,768 132,600 II 76,204 80,236 .:. 2 4,082 3,756 6 23,407 22,054 3 19,240 17,661 {)

BY POPULATION population II Desoms with a population of2,000-9,999 III Desoms with a population of 10,000 and above i,OOO-I,999 2,000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 and above Population Population Population Population ~ ~ No. of Males Females No. of Males Females No. of Males Females No. of Males Females desoms desoms desoms desoms IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

173 118,488 124,589 171 266,820 280,525 53 178,583 184,988 16 103,163 103,971 23 15,909 16,566 32 54,843 55,988 8 27,612 27,725 2 11,709 Il,Ob4 748 826 15 27,334 28,606 9 32,771 33,270 6 35,527 37,452 2 46 31,059 32,314 36 53,424- 55,752 8 27,962 27,024 2 12,864 12,897 3

30 20,388 21,735 24 35,439 37,684 II 36,083 38,199 3 16,280 18,289 4

61 41.346 44,628 53 77,227 85,175 14 43,297 48,759 2 19,853 17,95,! ~ 12 9,038 8,520 11 18,553 17,320 3 10,858 1O,Oll 6,925 6,'317 6

of forest area only.

25 A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901 Fly-leaf

Definition of town Town-group I. This has been given in fly-leaf to table A-I 3. Cannanore town-group is the only town-group supra. in this district. It consists of two towns viz., Cannanore Municipal town and Cannanore Cantonment. Canna­ Classification of cities and towns nore Cantonment was included in Cannanore municipal limits till 1st January 1938. For census purposes 2. The towns are classified according to their Cannanore Cantonment was part of Cannanore munici­ population as given below:- pal town in all the previous censuses. In table A-IV the Class I-Towns with a population of 100,000 and above constituen t parts of a town-group, though they come Class II-Towns with a population of 50,000 99,999 under different classes, are shown under the class of the Class III-Towns with a populatIOn of 20,000 49,999 town-group itself. The same method was adopted in striking out the class totals ill the previous censuses also. Class IV-Towns wIth a population of 10,000 19,999 Class V-Towns wIth a population of 5,000 9,999 Changes in classification of towns with their Class VI-Towns wIth a population of less than 5,000 status There «.re no towns coming under tIfe first two 4. The following statement gives the class and classes in this district. status of each town for the last seven censuses:- Changes m classification if towns, 1901 to 1961

Census year Town-group/town 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Cannanore town--group III III III III III III III (a) Cannanore (b I Cannanore Cantonment 2 ManJeshwar IV (T) 3 Kumbla V (T) 4 Kasaragod III (T) III (T) IV (T) V (T) V (T) V (T) 5 Kanhangad* III (T) IV (T) 6 Nileshwar III (T) 7 Tahparamba V (T) 8 Trichambaram V (T) 9 Pappinisseri IV (T) 10 Azh:tkode III (T) 11 Baliapatam V (T) 12 Chirakkal IV (T) 13 Puzhathi (Chirakkal) IV (T) 14 Chalad IV (T) 15 Puzhathi IV (T) 16 Chovva V (T) 17 Telhcherry III (M) 111 (M) III (M) III (M) III (M) III (M) III (M) *Known as Hosdrug in 1951 Census M-Municipal Town T-Town The class and status of towns which form part of the Cannanore town-group are fl,lrnished below:- Town 1961 1951 1941 1931 1921 1911 1901 Cannanore III (M) III (MC) III (MC) III (MC) III (MC) III (MC) III (MC) Cannanore Cantonment VI (Cantt.)

MC-Municipal Cantonment Cantt.-Cantonment

Appendices to this Appendix furnishes the names. areas and Appendix I population of the 1951 villages which constitute the 5. Appendix I to table A-IV gives the area and newly added towns of 1961. popula tion of the new towns added in 1961 and the 1951 towns which have been declassified in 1961. In this Appendix n district 14 towns were added in 1961 while all the 4 6. Appendix II to table A-IV furnishes the juris­ towns of the last census continued as such. Note A diction of all the 18 towns based on the 1961 set up.

26 A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

Percentage Name of Town! Decade decade Town-group Status of Town Year Persons variation variation Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

All classes

1901 55,694 27,368 28,326 1911 66,510 + 10,816 + 19.42 32,669 33,841 75.06 Sq. Dilles 1921 62,595 3,915 - 5.89 30,004 32,591 194.42 Sq. )un. 1931 73,754 + 11,159 + 17.83 35,756 37,998 1941 82,535 + 8,781 + 11.91 41,045 41,490 1951 124,484 + 41,949 + 50.83 60,637 63,847 1961 300,117 + 175.633 +141.09 149,342 150.775

Class m (20,000---49,999)

1901 55.694 27,368 28,326 1911 58,215 + 2.521 + 4.53 28,516 29,699 43.11 Sq. Dilles 1921 55,281 2,934 - 5.04 26,249 29.032 111.66 Sq. kin. 1931 64,585 + 9,304 + 16.83 31,145 33,440 1941 70,969 + 6,384 + 9.88 35,153 35,816 1951 105,179 + 34,210 + 48.20 51,139 54,040 1961 190,147 + 84,968 + 80.78 94,305 95,842 1901 27,811 13,711 14,100 1911 28,957 + 1,146 + 4.12 14,241 14,716 1921 27,705 - 1,252 - 4.32 13,159 14,546 Cannanore Town·group 1931 34,236 + 6,531 + 23.57 16,934 17,302 4.87 Sq. miles 1941 34,649 + 413 + 1.21 16,573 18,076 12.62 Sq. km. 1951 42,431 + 7,782 + 22.46 20,692 21,73!J 1961 48,960 + 6,529 + 15.39 24,672 24,288 1901 27,811 13,711 14,100 Cannanore t Municipal 1911 28,957 + 1,146 + 4.12 14,241 14,716 4.18 Sq. miles 1921 27,705 1,252 4.32 13,159 14,546 10.83 Sq. km. 1931 34,236 + 6,531 + 23.57 16,934 17,302 1941 34,649 + 413 + 1.21 16,573 18,076 1951 42,431 + 7,782 + ~.46 20,692 21,739 1961 46,101 + 3,670 + .65 23,185 22,916 Cannanore Canion'flDlt Cantonment 1961 2,859 1,487 1,372 0.69 Sq. mile 1.79 Sq. km. 1901 27,883 13,657 14,226 1911 29,258 + 1,375 + 4.93 14,275 14-,983 TeIlicherry Municipal 1921 27,576 1,682 5.75 13,090 14,486 3.01 Sq. miles 1931 30,349 + 2,773 + 10.06 14,211 16,13B 7.80 Sq. km. 1941 36,320 + 5,971 + 19.67 18,580 17,740 1951 40,040 + 3,720 + 10.24 19,360 20,680 1961 44,763 + 4,723 + 11.80 21,899 22,864 1911 8,295 4,153 4,142 Kasaragod Non-municipal 1921 7,314 981 - 11.83 13,755 3,559 6.44 Sq. miles 1931 9,169 + 1,855 + 25.36 4,611 4,,'i5B 16.68 Sq. km. 1941 11,566 + 2,397 + 26.14 5,892 5,674 1951 22,708 + 11,142 + 96.33 11,087 II,62l 1961 27,635 + 4,927 + 21.70 13,643 13,992 Az;hikork Non-municipal 1961 24,212 12,204 12,00B 6.19 Sq. miles 16.03 Sq. km.

t It is only in 1961 that Cannanore Municipality and Cantonment have been treated as separate towns. In the previoUli censuses these formed one town only though the Cantonment was separated from the Municipal limits as early as lstJanuary 1938. Hencel from 1901 to 1951 the figures have been shown against the Cannanore MUnicipal Town.

Towns treated as such for the first'time in 1961 are printed in italics. 27 A-IV. TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY,POPlJLA.TION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901-c6ntld.

Percentage Name of Town/ Decade decade Town-group Status ofTowtl Year Persom variation variation Male's Females 2. 3 4 5 6 7 8

IIoKanhangad .* Non-municipal 1951 19,305 9,498 9,807 12.46 Sq. miles 1961 23,621 + 4,316 + 22.36 11,713 11,908 32.27 Sq. km.

Nileshwllr Non-municipal 1961 20,956 10,174 10,782 10.14 Sq. miles 26.26 Sq. km. Claas IV (10,000-19,999)

21.69 Sq. 1nlles 1941 1l,566 5,892 5,674 56.19 Sq. Jan. 1951 19,305 + 7,739 + 66.91 9,498 9,807 1961 78,383 + 59,078 +306.02 39,271 39,112 Pappinis.reri Non-municipal 1961 ]6,420 8,200 8,220 7.45 Sq. miles 19.30 Sq. km.

Puzhathi Non-municipal t961 15,214 7,651 7,563 3.52 Sq. miles 9.12 Sq. km.

Put/lathi (Chirakkal) Non-municipal 1961 12,544 6,574 5,970 3.15 Sq. miles B.16 Sq. km.

Chirakkal Non-municipal 1961 12,285 6,118 6,167 2.09 Sq. miles 5.41 Sq. km. elw.lad Non-municipal 1961 11,810 5,838 5,972 1. 8Q Sq. miles 4.82 ~q. km. Manjeshwar " Non-municipal 1961 10,11Q ,< 4,890 5,220 3 . 62 Sq. miles 9.38 Sq. kn'l. "- Class v (5,000-9,999) 1911 8,295 4,153 -4,142 10.26 Sq. 1nlles 1921 7,314 - 981 -~1.83 3,755 3,559 26.57 Sq. Jan. 1931 9.169 +1,855, + 5.36 4,611 4,558 1961 31,587 •• -i 15,766 15,821 Taliparamba Non-municipal 1961 7,716 3,925 3,791, 1.99 Sq. miles 5.15 Sq. km.

Kumbla NOll-municipal 1961 6,602 3,296 3,3Q6 5.19 Sq. miles 13.44 Sq. km. Chouva Non-municipal 1961 6,345 3,077 3,268 1.19 Sq. miles 3.08 Sq. km.

Baliapatam Non-municipal 196i 5,746 2,923 2,823 0.79 Sq. mile .2 .05 ,sq. km. \ T richambaram Non-municipal 1961 5,178 2,545 2,633 1. 10' Sq. miles 2.85 Sq. km.

~ * Towns treated as IUch for the first time in 1951 Census which continue as Towns in '1961 Census are saown with asterisIr:(*) on their left. . *. Kanhangad was known as 'Hosdrug' in 1951 Census. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 are printed in italics.

28 A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN-GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

APPENDIX I New towns added in 1961 and towns in 1951 declassified in 1961 [Names of towns treated as SUC? for the first time in 1961 (vide column 1) are printed in italics] I I New town(added in1961 Towns in 1951 which have been declassified as rural in 1961

Name of Town Population Name of Area Population ,----"------., Town Sq.miles Sq.krn. \ 1961 1951 Sq.miles Sq.km. 1961 1951 2 3 \4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Manjeshwar 3.62 9.38 10,110 8,958 Kumhla 5.19 13.44 6,602 5,599 Nileshwar 10.14 26.26 20,956 18,435 Taliparamha 1.99 5.15 7,716 6,297 Trichambaram 1.10 2.85 5,178 4,162 Pappinisscri 7.45 19.30 16,420 13,456 Azhzkode 6.19 f6.03 24,212 19,425 Baliapatam 0.79 2.05 5,746 5,275 Chirakkal 2.09 5.41 12,285 9,77l Puzhathi (Chirakkad 3.15 8.16 1~,544 9,642 Chalad I 1.86 4.82 11,810 10,082 Puzhathi 3.52 9.12 , 15,214 12,315 Cannanore Cantonment 0.69 1. 79 2,859 2,525 Chovva 1.19 3.08 6,345 5,110 Note A--Statement showing the names of towns which have been newly. added in 1961 'with the names and population j as in 1951 of each village constituting the town -

Constituent villagesj Name of new)own 1951 Name ,----- Location code number Area in Sq. miles Population 2 3 4 5 j Manjeshwa~ 1 Udyavar , R. 218-2 1.52* 3,141 2 Hosabettu R. 218·9 0.97* 3,196 3 Bangramanjeshwara R. 218-10 1.08* 2,621 Kumbla Kumbla R. 218-40 5.16* 5,599 Ntleshwar Nileshwar I R. 218-90 5.06'" 10,921 2 Nil~hwar II R. 218·91 5.07* 7,514 T,rliparamba ' Tahparamba R. 203-71 1.99 6,297 Trichamharam Trtchambaram R. 203-70 1.10 4,162 PqfJpinisteri Pappinissen R. 203-148 5.88* 13,456 Azhzkode Azlllkode R. 203-161 6.15* 19,425 Balwpatam Baliapatam (Panchayat) R. 203-162 0.78* 5,275 Chl1akkal Chirakkal R. 203·163 2.06* 9,771 Puzhathi (Chirakkal) Puzhathi R. 203-164 3.15 9,642 Chaiad Chalad R. 203-179 1.85'" 10,082 Puzhathi .. Puzhathi R. 203·180 3.51* 12,315 Cannanore Cantonment Ward No. XIX (Cantonment) U. 72·182 0.7 2,429 of Cannanore (MC) 2 Ward No. XX (Military area) N.A. 96 of Cannanore (MC)

Chovva Chovva R. 203·192 1.19 5,110 R-denotes rural tractlnumber U--denotes urban tract number N.A.--denotes not available *These area figures have been subsequently revised in 1961 Census.

29 A-IV TOWNS (AND TOWN.GROUPS) CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1961 WITH VARIATIONS SINCE 1901

APPENDIX II

Details of constitution of towns with their area and jurisdiction

Note:-In this Appendix the jurisdiction of towns based on the 1961 set up is taken into account. Thejurisdiction of certain towns given in this Appendix is different from that given in Note A to Appendix I to Table A-IV as the latter is based on the 1951 set up.

Town with area in acres Jurisdiction with area in acres of each unit 2

1 Manjeshwar (2,318.00) Bangramanjeshvvara (705.21), Udyavar (983.19) and Hosabettu {629.60) villages 2 Kumbla (:3,317.02) Koipadi village (3,317.02) 3 Kasaragod (4-,121.31) Kasaragod (2,231.52), Talangare (1,218.29) and Adkathbail (671.50) villages 4- Kanhangad (7,973.08) Balla (2,097.46), Hosdrug (1,822.20) and Kanhangad (4,053.42) villages 5 Nileshwar (6,428.81) Nileshwar I and Nileshwar II villages (6,488.81) 6 Taliparamba (1,275.53) Taliparamba desom (1,275.53) in Taliparamba village 7 Tricharnbaram (707.18) Trichambaram desom (707.18) in Taliparamba village 8 Pappinisseri (4:,765.11) Pappinisseri village (4,765.11) 9 Azhikode (3,962.94) Azhikode village (3,962.94) 0 Baliapatam (502.75) Baliapatam de~ofn (502.75) in Chirakkal village 11 Chirakkal (1,336.70) Chirakkal desom (1,336.70) in Chirakkal village 12 Puzhathi (Chirakkal) (2,014.52) Puzhathi desom (2,014.52) in Chirakkal village 13 Chalad (1,187.61) Portion of Chalad desom (1,187.61) in Puzhathi village which lies outside Cannanore municipal town 14 Pu;:;hathi (2,250.84) Portion of Puzhathi desorn (2,250.84) in Puzhathi village which lies outside Cannanore municipal town 15 Cannanore (Municipal) (2,677.37) Portion of Cannanore Karar village (1,599.89), whole of Kannothunchal desorn (96.0 I) and portions of Kanathur (358.16), Chalad (328.26) and Puzhathi (80.88) desoms of Puzhathi village and portion of, Chovva desom (214. 17) in Elayavoor village 16 Cannan ore Cantonment (443.00) Military establishment area, portions of Cannanore Karar village (410.90) and Kanathur desom (32.10) of Puzhathi village 17 Chovva (763.99) POl'tion of Chovva desom (763.99) in Elayavoor village which lies outside the Cannanore municipal town 18 Tellicherry (Municipal) (1,924.75) Thiruvangad (824.47), Thalayi (213.53) and Chalil (111.13) desoms and portion of 181 Vayalam dewm (16.44) ofThiru­ vangad village, whole of Tellicherry (668.53) village and portions of 170 Yayalam (79.69) and 171 Punnol (10.96) des oms of Kallayl village

30 B EOODODdc Table.

NOTE

The 17 Economic Tables of 1961 Census are B-II. which deals with 'workers and non-workers in divided into two parts viz, (i) General Economic cities, town-groups and towns arranged territorially Tables (B-1 to B-1X) prepared from individual slips classified by sex and broad age-groups'. This table is and (li) Household Economic Tables (B-X to B-XVII) furnished as Table B-II in 'Volume VII-Kerala prepared from 20 per cent sample Household State-Part II-B- General Economic Tables'. The Schedules. All the above tables pertaining to this concepts and definitions of workers, non-workers etc. district are presented in this volume except Table are also explained in that volume.

31

B-1 WORKERS AND NON.WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BROAD AGE-GROUPS

Fly.leaf

1. Table B-1 given for the total, rural" and urban treated as workers and grouped under the following areas for the district is the basic economic table showing industrial categories instead of the eight livelihood the total population, the total number of workers, the classes in 1951 referred to above:- classification of workers into nine industrial categories and non-workers by sex and broad age-groups. The I Working as Cultivator age-groups adopted for the tables are 0-14, 15-34,35-59, II Working as Agricultural Labourer 60+ and 'age not stated'. The age-groups correspond III Working in Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, '00 the different stages of life which have special signifi­ Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards and allied activities cance with reference to capacity to work, viz, children, young persons, middle-aged persons and elderly persons. IV Working at Household Industry The corresponding table in the 1951 Census gives the V Working in Manufacturing other than House­ distribution of population by eight livelihood classes hold Industry and their further sub-divisions into self supporting VI Working in Construction persons, earning dependants and non-earning depen­ VII Working in Trade and Commerce dants. There was, no classification by age-groups in VIII Working in Transport, Storage and Commulll­ that table. The Livelihood classes under which the cations popUlation was grouped in 1951 were the following:- IX Working in Other Services

I Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned and The non-workers have been classified under the their dependants following categories and dealt with in Table B-IX:- II Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned and their dependants 1 Full-time students or children attending school who do no other work III Cultivating labourers and their dependants 2 Persons engaged in unpaid home duties who do IV Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural no other work such as make articles at home rent receivers and their dependants for sale, or wages, nor help regularly even part­ V Persons engaged in production other than culti­ time in family cultivation, industry, trade or vation and their dependants business VI Persons engaged in Commerce and their depen­ 3 Dependants including infants and children not dants' attending schools and persons permanently disa­ VII Persons engaged in Transport and their depen­ bled from work because of illness or old age dants 4 Retired persons not employed again, rentiers, VIII Persons engaged in other services and miscella­ neous sources and their dependants persons living on agricultural or non-agricultural royalty, rent or dividend or any other person of 2. As it was felt that the strict application of the independent means for securing which he does criterion of incom6 or economic independence suppre­ not have to work and who does no other work ssed those who worked in family economic activity but 5 Beggars, vagrants, independent women without did not actually earn an income like men other than the indication of source of income or others of unspe­ head of the household and women of the family or cified sources of existence children working in cultivation or cottage industries of 6 Convicts in jails and inmates of penal, mental the household, the classification of the population into and charitable institutions self-supporting persons and earning and non-earning dependants has been given up in the table for 1961. 7 Petsons seeking employment for the first time All persons who work including family workers who are 8 Persons employed before, but were out of employ­ not in receipt of any income or working children who ment and were seeking work during the refer­ cannot earn enough for their maintenance are rence period

33 106/571. B B-1 WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED

In Mining, Quarrying, Live- stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting Total As and Plantations, Rural Agricultural Orchards and Urban Age-group Total Population Total Workers As Cultivator Labourer allied activities I-IX I II III ,------'-----, r----A------.. ~ ~ P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

CANNANORE

Total Total 1,780,294 874,667 905,627 420,728 208,991 92,047 60,924 47,275 < 62,776 _ 34,046 5,818 0-14 755,102 383,037 372,065 11,363 6,402 1,190 1,239 1,004 1,280 1,207 183 15-34 '548,935 258,330 290,605 208,416 114,355 38,557 31,079 24,759 36,399 14,920 3,032 35-59 364,238 178,888 185,350 166,674 78,879 37,439 24,529 18,625 23,091 14,527 2,192 60+ 111,662 54,206 57,456 34,128 9,307 14,835 4,068 2,875 1,996 3,378 409 Age not stated 357 206 151 147 48 26 9 12 10 14 2

Rural Total 1,480,177 725,325 754,852 347,784 188,138 88,734 58,254 46,052 59,844 29,001 5,692 0-14 635,832 321,907 313,925 8,376 5,281 1,150 1,207 976 1,237 1,049 179 15-34 451,479 210,590 240,889 171,651 104,145 37,565 30,037 24,184 34,902 12,725 2,970 35-59 299,351 147,031 152,320 13B,088 70,444 36,007 23,214 18,115 21,813 12,313 2,139 60+ 93,174 45,599 47,575 29,528 8,226 13,986 3,787 2,765 1,883 2,900 402 Age not stated 341 198 143 141 42 26 9 12 9 14 2

Urban Total 300,117 149,342 150,775 72.944 20,853 3,313 2,670 1,223 2,932 5,045 126 0-14 119,270 61,130 58,140 2,987 1,121 40 32 28 43 .158 4 15-34 97,456 47,740 49,716 36,765 10,210 992 1,042 575 1,497 2,195 62 35-59 64,887 31,857 33,030 28,586 8,435 1,432 1,315 510 1,278 2,214 53 60+ 18,488 8,607 9,881 4,600 1,081 849 281 110 113 478 7 Age not stated 16 8 8 6 6 1

34 "BY SEX AND BROAD AGE-GROUPS

Workers

In Manufactu­ At ring other In Transport, HOllSehold than Household In Trade and Storage and In other Industry Industry In Construction Commerce Communications Services Non-Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ..------"----- ,.-----A------, .------"-----. .------'-----. ~ ~ M F M OF M F M F M F M F M F

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ,24- 25 26 27

DISTlUCT

23,349 17,508 58,045 7,306 6,191 265 34,919 2,951 11,251 1,194 113,605 50,249 453,939 696,636 Total 834 1,076 4,395 591 12 32 68 25 2,231 1,964 371,674 365,663 0--14 11,.576 9,079 35,661 4,255 3,132 166 17,040 1,537 5,784 706 56,987 28,102 49,914 176,250 15-34-

8,916 6,371 16,312 [2,273 2,638 84 15,204 1,237 5,008 448 48,005 18,654 12,214 106,471 35-59 2,013 978 1,662 183 387 3 2,266 143 391 15 6,321 1,512 20,078 48,149 60+ 10 4 15 4- 9 2 61 17 .59 103 A.N.S.

20,427 1~742 34,088 4,588 4,702 176 !24,187 1,805 6,467 1,003 94,126 42,034 377,541 566,714 Rural 734 897 2,532 352 31 11 296 15 31 20 1,577 1,363 313,531 308,644 0--14- W,249 7,681 21,442 2,736 2,368 II7 12,064 992 3,348 596 47,706 24,II4 38,939 136,744 15-34 7,729 5,355 9,084 1,393 2,022 45 10,308 717 2,864- 379 39,646 15,389 8,943 81,876 35-59 1,705 807 1,017 103 281 3 1,512 80 224- 8 5,138 1,153 16,071 39,349 60+ 10 2 13 4 7 1 59 15 57 101 A.N.S.

\ 2,922 2.766 l23.957 2,718 1,489 89 10,732 1,146 4,784 191 19,479 8,215 76,398 129,922 Urban 100 179 1,863 239 3 104- 17 37 5 654 601 58,143 57,019 0-14 , 1,327 1,398 14,219 1,519 764 49 4,976 545 2,436 110 9,281 3,988 10,975 39,506 15-34 1,187 1,016 7,228 880 616 39 4,896 520 2,144 69 8,359 3,265 3,271 24,595 35-59 308 171 645 80 106 754 63 167 7 1,183 359 4,007 8,800 60+ 2 2 2 1 .2 2 .2 2 A.N.S.

35 :s.m INDUSTRIAL CLASSMCATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS ny-leaf

I. This table presents the data relating to literacy 3. All persons who have ability to read and write and educational levels of the working population under with understanding, i.e. to read any simple letter with the nine industrial categories and of the non-working felicity and write any simple letter with understanding population. It enables to assess the literacy and educa­ are considered literates. Those who have passed tional levels of the workers as well as the non-workers. Lower Primary or Junior Basic but have not passed The table is divided into two parts, Part A dealing Matriculation, Higher Secondary, S. S. L. C. ~r with urban areas and Part B dealing with rural E. S. L. C. come under the category of Primary or areas of the district. Junior Basic and all those who have passed Matri­ culation, Higher Secondary, S.S.L.C. or E.S.L.C. 2. Besides giving the number of illiterates and come under the category of Matriculation or Higher literates (without educational level) in both urban Secondary. and rural areas, the remaining literates of these areas are classified as follows:- 4. In connection with the enumeration of technical Urban personnel, degrees in science subjects like Physics, NIathematics, Chemistry, Geology, Geo-Physics, 1 Primary or Junior Basic Geography etc., have been recognised as technical 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary degrees. These do not come under the specific items 3 Technical diploma not equal to degree (i.e. i to vi) covered by 'technical degree or diploma 4 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree equal to degree or post-graduate degree'. Hence 5 University degree or Post-graduate degree other than technical degree wherever the subject of graduation or post-graduation 6 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree has been given, these have been included under or Post-graduate degree in 'Others' (i.e. vii) in the urban areas. This accounts for the high percentage of

36 B-m PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLr Workers

In ~ining, Quarrying, ~l"v:e-stock, Forestry, Flshmg, Hunting and Total Population of Workers As Agricultural PlantatlOns, Orchards Educational Levels and Non-Workers As Cultivator Labourer and allied activities I II III ,------~ ~ P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 CANNANORE Total 300,117 149,342 150,775 3,313 2,670 1,223 2,932 5,045 126 1 Illiterate 149,251 60,115 89,136 1,232 1,875 743 2,404 2,920 98 2 Literate (without educationa,l 91,036 53,279 37,757 1,495 573 378 423 1,670 17 1eFelJ 3 Primary or Junior Basic 46,413 26,281 20,132 463 215 93 105 412 10 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 11,658 8,205 3,453 114 7 9 33 1 5 Technical diploma. not equal to 124 123 1 1 degree 6 Non-technical diploma not equal 19 16 3 to degree 7 UniversIty degree or post­ 1,032 839 193 8 4 graduate degree other than technical degree S Technical degree or diploma 584 484 100 5 equal to degree or post-gradu­ ate degree (i) Engineering 50 50 (ii) Medicine 67 56 11 (iii) Agriculture 20 19 1 3 (iv) Veterinary & Dairying 11 11 (v) Technology (vi) Teaching 170 147 23 (vii) Others 266 201 65 2

Workers

In Manufacturing In Transport, At Household other than In Trade and Storage and In Other Industry Household Industry In Construction Commerce Communications Services Non-Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,...... ---A---- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ M \ F M F M F M F M F M F M F 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 DISTRICT

2,922 2,766 23,957 2,718 1,489 89 10,732 1,146 4,784 191 19,479 8,215 76,398 129,922 Total

973 4,217 1,481 305 66 1,947 912 1,654 133 5,667 5,371 40,457 74,949 1 1,438 13,599 891 653 15 5,030 165 1,773 29 7,011 1,186 20,232 33,860 2 495 5,350 332 282 1 2,593 60 822 14 3,575 690 12,196 18,392 3 16 724 14 188 7 1,047 8 482 13 2,327 811 3,265 2,584 4 8 26 5 67 16 1 5 2 12 2 6 35 9 100 33 2 494 106 156 84 7

22 26 14 15 326 50 76 50 8

5 21 1 17 6 (i) 1 49 10 5 (ii) 1 14 1 1 (iii) 11 (iv) (v) 129 9 18 14 (vi) 17 5 13 12 106 30 46 35 (vii) 37 106/571. B B-m PART.. B INDUSTRIAL CLA.SSlPlfJATION OF WORKERS AND

In Mining, Q)tarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Total Posulation of Workers -As Agricultural Plantations, Orchards Educational Levels an Non-Workers As Cultivator Labourer and allied activities I II III r-----A--..., ~ A. P M F M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10

CANNANORE Total 1,480,177 725,325 754,852 88,734 58,254 46,052 59,844 29,001 5,612 1 Illiterate 896,005 360,063 535,942 28,108 38,425 25,937 50,019 13,932 4,765 2 Literate (without educational 403,744 251,473 152,271 45,432 14,612 16,934 7,945 11,310 743 level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 161,709 98,609 63,100 14,043 5,170 3,143 1,878 3,229 179 4 Matriculation and above 18,719 15,180 3,539 1,151 47 38 2 530 5 KASARAGOD Total 226,668 112,639 114,029 19,145 9,845 7,047 7,164 7,812 1,439 1 I1Iiterate 164,014 69,984 94,030 9,732 8,189 5,285 6,735 3,728 1,263 2 Literate (without educational 46,253 30,903 15,350 7,298 1,367 1,521 377 2,706 137 level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 14,284 9,831 4,453 1,848 288 236 52 1,107 38 4 Matriculation and above 2,117 1,921 196 267 1 5 271 I HOSDRUG Total 196,554 96,391 100,163 12,451 8,211 6,434 8,901 4,369 417 1 Illiterate 140,940 58,393 82,547 4,846 6,205 4,352 8,049 2,493 349 2 Literate (without educational 41,034 27,714 13,320 6,213 1,620 1,795 734 1,444- 60 level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 12,965 8,858 4,107 1,224 . 382 280 118 376 7 4 Matriculation and above 1,615 1,426 189 174 10 7 56 1 TALIPARAMBA Total 297,829 147,234 150,595 23,714 17,960 10,690 16,111 3,848 465 1 Illiterate 176,311 69,662 106,649 5,754- 10,639 5,125 12,971 1,661 348 2 Literate (without educational 80,212 51,248 28,964 12,042 4,457 4,437 2,176 1,586 86 level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 37,906 , 23,466 14,440 5,596 2,849 1,121 963 538 30 4 MatriculatiOn and above 3,400 2,858 542 322 15 7 1 63 I CANNANORB Total 238,100 114,948 123,152 7,096 6,667 5,839 11,495 3,604 122 1 Illiterate 130,562 49,271 81,291 1,920 4,312 2,632 9,019 2,228 36 2 Literate (without educational 74,737 45,153 29,584 4,026 1,879 2,772 2,068 1,145 ,31 level) 3 Primary or Junior BaSIC 28,740 17,318 11,422 1,050 469 432 408 221 5 4 Matriculation and above 4,061 3,206 855 100 7 3 10 TELLICHERRY Total 430,826 207,384 223,442 18,994 12,245 10,814 11,748 5,639 1,269 I Ilhterate 227,315 87,736 139,579 3,954 7,242 4,575 9,046 2,005 952 2 Literate (without educational 137,396 81,020 56,376 12,108 4,113 5,342 2,403 3,022 259 level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 59,571 33,625 25,946 2,736 882 883 299 570 56 4 Matriculation and above 6,544 5,003 1,541 196 8 14 42 2 NORTH WYNAD Total 90,200 46,729 43,471 7,328 3,320 ~~28 4,425 3,729 1,980 1 Illiterate 56,863 25,017 31,846 1,902 1,838 3,968 4,199 1,817 1,767 2 Literate (without educational 24,112 15,435 8,677 3,745 1,176 1,067 187 1,407 170 level) 3 Primary or Junior Basic 8,243 5,511 2,732 1,589 300 191 38 417 43 4 Matr'cultaion and "(lve 982 766 216 92 6 2 I 88

38 NON-WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Workers

In Manufacturing In Transport, At Household other than In Trade and Storage and In Other Industry Household Industry In Construction Commerce Communications Services Non-Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ~ r-~~ ~r-~~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

_DISTRICT

20,427 14,742 34,088 4,588 4,702 176 24,187 1,805 6,467 1,003 94,12~ 42,034 377,541 566,714 Total 6,304 10,567 5.274 2,710 1,208 133 5,668 1,421 2,092 757 38,353 32,505 233,187 394,640 1 10,218 3,125 20,329 1,397 2,688 33 13,416 296 2,812 200 35,386 5,804 92,948 118,116 2 3,829 1,044 8,165 467 743 9 4,496 86 1,287 45 13,322 2,460 46,352 51,762 3 76 6 320 14 63 1 607 2 276 I 7,065 1,265 5,054- 2,196 4 TALUK 2,597 1,426, 1,489 595 547 5 3,310 519 733 5 14,187 5,048 55,772 87,983 Total 1,363 1,239 535 526 270 5 1,269 402 288 4 8,665 4,669 38,849 70,998 1 1,018 139 735 48 240 1,630 llO 300 3,609 229 11,846 12,943 2 216 48 202 21 33 365 7 121 1,123 90 4,580 3,908 3 17 4 46 24 790 60 497 134 4 TALUK 2,270 2,291 2,031 249 564 49 2314 914 544 62 16,253 8,407 49,155 70,656 Total 1,288 2,027 496 215 230 43 672 737 231 55 9,119 7,409 34,666 57,458 1 812 188 1,227 29 263 5 1,211 110 187 7 5,142 740 9,420 9,827 2 164 76 294 5 60 362 67 100 1,298 181 4,700 3,270 3 6 14 11 69 26 694 77 369 101 4 TALUK 4,578 2,994 3,744 270 1,075 55 3,947 163 1,128 133 18,595 8,219 75,915 104,225 Total 1,231 2,006 605 191 238 44 888 121 437 122 7,23'1 6,480 46,492 73,727 1 2,270 682 1,973 51 593 10 2,136 36 424 8 7,072 924 18,715 20,534- 2 1,053 305 1,125 27 228 796 5 219 3 2,909 608 9,881 9,650 3 24 \ 1 41 I 16 127 1 48 1,383 207 827 314 4 TALUK 5,374 5,227 13,100 1,476 1,236 40 5,172 76 1,708 290 11,408 3,347 60,411 94,412 Total 1,216 3,679 1,940 '843 250 25 1,370 65 596 200 2,780 2,083 34,339 60,979 1 2,938 1,222 8,152 529 789 7 2,804 7 766 74 4,794 668 16,967 23,099 2 1,194 323 2,845 102 183 8 844 4 260 16 2,392 362 7,897 9,725 3 26 3 163 2 14 154 86 1,442 234 1,208 609 4 "TALUK 4,942 2,559 13,078 1,949 1,069 14 8,345 128 2,151 512 27,681 15,241 114,671 177,777 Total 988 1,475 1,572 899 155 7 1,301 94 482 375 8,111 10,582 64,593 108,907 1 2,844 820 7,859 735 687 7 5,028 31 1,056 111 12,441 2,952 30,633 44,945 2 1,092 262 3,574 310 210 1,838 2 533 25 4,808 1,118 17,381 22,992 3 18 2 73 5 17 178 I 80 1 2,321 589 2,064 933 4 "TALUK 666 245 646 49 211 13 1,099 5 203 1 6,002 1,772 21,617 31,661 Total 218 141 126 36' 65 9 168 2 58 2,447 1,282 14,248 22,571 1 336 74 383 5 ll6 4 607 2 79 2,328 291 5,367 6,768, 2 110 30 125 2 29 291 54 792 101 1,913 2,217 3 2 12 6 1 33 12 435 98 89 105 4

39 B-IV INDUSTRIAL CLASSMCATlON:BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN AT CULTIVATION Fly-leaf

I. This table contains the sex~wise distribution Under the I.S.I.C. scheme the unit of classification is of non~agricultural workers according to their principal the organised establishment, the classification of every work by divisions, major groups and minor groups of member of the establishment being according to the Indian Standard Industrial Classification(I.S.I.C) issued classification of the establishment based on the commo­ by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Govern­ dity produced or the service performed as a result of the ment of India, following the International Standard work of the establishment. Industrial Classification recommended by the V.N.O. The minor groups 000 to 004 and 999 of I.S.I.C. do 6. It may be seen from the table that the figures not appear in this table because of the exclusion of under Minor group 900-'Activities unspecified and not cultivators, agricultural labourers and Non-Workers. adequately described including activities of such indivi-~ Industrial minor groups 000 to 004 relate to agricul­ duals who fail to provide sufficient information about ture and the minor groups 999 to fresh entrants to the their industrial affiliation to enable them to be classi­ labour market, who are treated as Non-Workers. fied' -are considerably large in both rural and urban The table is prepared in three parts, Parts A and B areas of all districts. Most of these entries relate to containing figures up to divisions and major groups those returning their nature of work as 'general coolies' <;mly and Part C giving figures for minor groups also. or 'general labourers' and the nature of industry as 'no T""""~ fixed place of work'. 2. In table B-IV Part-A which is prepared for the total, rural and urban areas of the district, the workers 7. The list of Indian Standard Industrial Classi­ principally engaged in household industry are divided fication by divisions, major groups and minor groups into 'Employees' and 'Others' for each of the divisions is reproduced below:- 0, 1 and 2 & 3 and their major groups. For the rural areas the figures by divisions are furnished down to Indian Standard Industrial Classification taluk level. The study of household industry is a special feature of the 1961 Census. This classification groups the industries into 9 DiviSions, 3. Table B-IV Part-B is prepared for total and 45 Major Groups and urban areas of the district. For the rural areas the 343 Minor Groups figures by divisions are furnished down to taluk level. Here the non-agricultural workers engaged in non­ The divisions and major groups with their Code household industries are classified into 'Employer', numbers are listed below:- 'Employee', 'Single worker' and 'Family worker' according to their participation in work. This dis­ tribution.is available for each of the divisions and major DIVISIONS groups of the I.S.I.C. o Agriculture, Live~stock, Forestry, Fishing and 4. Table B-IV Part-C presents the combined as Hunting well as separate sex-wise figures of persons working in 1 Mining and Quarrying household industry and non-household industry by 2&3 Manufacturing, divisions, major groups and minor groups of I.S.I.C. 4 Construction " for the total and urban areas of the district. For the 5 Electricity, Gas', Water and Sanitary services. rural areas the figures by divisions are furnished down 6 Trade and Commerce to taluk level (B-IV Part C-I). In this table those 7 Transport, Storage and Communication minor groups the figures of which are less than I per 8 Services cent of the respective divisions (less than o. S per cent in 9 Activities not adequately described the case of division 2 & 3) have been omitted. The figures of such minor groups are shown in the appendix MAJOR GROUPS at the end of the table. Division 0 Agriculture, Live-sto~ Forestry, S. The corresponding table of 1951 Census viz, Fishing and Hunting Table B-III, gives the number of self-supporting persons 00 Field produce and Plantation crops in non-agricultural livelihood claSses by 10 divisions and 88 sub~divisions according to the Indian Census Econo­ 01 Plantation crops mic Classification (I.C.E.C) classified into 'EmplQyers', 02 Forestry and Logging 'Employees' and 'Independent workers' according to 03 Fishing the economic status. Under the I.C.E.C. scheme the unit of classification was in every case the individual. 04 Livestock and Hunting This scheme bears more resemblence to the occupa­ tional classification given in the table B-V of 1961 than Division 1 Mining and Q,aarrying to the I.S.I.C. scheme followed in table B.IV of 1961. 10 Mining and Quarrying 40 Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing Division 9 Activities not adequately described 20 Foodstuffs 21 Beverages 90 Activities unspecified and not adequately described. (This includes new entrants to 22 Tobacco products the labour market) 23 Textile-cotton (Classification and Code numbers at the 3 24 Textile-jute digit level in respect of minor groups are shown 25 Textile-wool below) 26 Textile-silk Division 0 Agriculture, Live-stock, Forestry, 27 Textile-miscellaneous Fishing and Hunting 28 Manufacture of wood and wooden products 29 Paper and paper products 30 Printing and publishing Major Minor Group Group 31 Leather and leather products (Code) Description (Code) 32 Rubber, petroleum and coal products 33 Chemicals and chemical products 00 FIELD PRODUCES AND PLANTATION CROPS- 34-35 Non-metallic mineral products other than petroleum and coal Production of cereal crops (including Bengal 36 Basic metals and their products except gram) such as rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, machinery and transport equipment maize 000 37 Machinery (all kinds other than transport) Production of pulses, such as arhar, moong, and electrical equipment masur, urd, khesari, other gram 001 38 Trans'P?rt equipment Production of raw jute and kindred fibre 39 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries crops 002 Division 4 Construction Production of raw cotton and kindred fibre crops 003 40 Construction Production of oilseeds, sugarcane and other Division 5 Electricity, Gas, Water aDd cash crops 004 Sanitary Services Production of other crops (including vegeta- 50 Electricity and Gas bles) not covered above 005 51 Water supply and sanitary services Production of fruits and nuts in plantaticm., vines and orchards 006 Division 6 Trade and Commerce Production of wood, bamboo, cane reeds, 60-63 Wholesale Trade thatching grass, etc. 007 64-68 Retail Trade Production of juice by tapping palms 008 69 Trade and Commerce Miscellaneous Production of other agricultural produce (including fruits and nuts not covered by Division 7 Transport, Storage and code number 006 and flowers) not covered Communication above 009 70-71 Transport 72 Storage and Warehousing 01 PLANTATION CROPS- 73 Communications Production of tea in plantation 010 Division 8 Services Production of coffee in plantation 011 80 Public Services Production of rubber in plantation 012 81 Educational and Scientific Services Production of tobacco in plantation 013 82 Medical and Health Services Production of ganja, cinchona, opium 014 83 Religious and Welfare Services Production of other plantation crops not covered above QHi 84 Legal Services 85 Business Services 02 FORESTRY AND LOGGING- 86 Community Services and Trade and Labour Planting, replanting and conservation of associations forests 020 87 Recreation Services Felling and cutting of trees and transporta­ 88 Personal Services tion of logs 021 89 Services (not elsewhere classified) Preparation of timber 022

41 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code) Production of fuel including charcoal by exploitation offorest 023 Division 2 & 3 Manuf'actaring Production of fodder by exploitation of forests 024- 20 FOODSTUFFS- Production of gums, resins, lac, barks, herbs, Production of rice, atta, flour, etc., by wild fruits and leaves by the exploitation milling dehusking and processing of crops afforests . 025 and food-grams 200 Production and gathering of other forest Production of sugar and syrup from sugar­ products not covered above 026 cane in mills 201 Production of indigenous sugar, gur from 03 FJSHING- sugarcane or palm juice and production of Production of fish by fishing in sea 030 candy 202 Production of fish by fishing in inland Production of fruit products such as jam, waters including the operation of fish farms jelly, sauce and canning and prese:rvation of and fish hatcheries 031 fruits 203 Production of pearls, conch, shells, sponges Slaughtering, preservation of meat and fish by gathering or lifting from sea, river, pond 032 and canning of fish 204 Production of bread , biscuits, cake and other ,04 LlVE-STOCK AND HUNnNG- bakery products 205 Production and rearing of live-stock (large Production of butter, ghee, cheese and other heads only) mainly for milk and animal dairy products 206 power such as cow, buffalo, goat 040 Production of edible fats and oils (other than Rearing of sheep and production of wool 041 hydrogenated oil) 207 Rearing and production of other animals Production of hydrogenated oils (vanaspati) (mainly for slaughter) such as pig 042 208 Production of other food products such as Production of ducks, hens and other small sweet-meat and condiments, muri, murki, birds, eggs by rearing and poultry farming 043 chira, khoi, cocoa, chocolate, toffee, Rearing of bees for the production of honey, lozenge 209 wax and collection of honey 044 Rearing of silk worms and production of 21 BEVERAGES- cocoons and raw silk 045 Production 1)[ distilled spirits, wines, liquor Rearing of other small animals and insects l046 from alcoholic malt, fruits and malts in Trapping of animals or games propagation 047 distillery and brewery 210 Production of other animal husbandry Production of country liquor 211 products such as skin, bone, ivory and teeth 048 Production of, indigenous liquor) such as toddy, liquor from mahua, palm juice 212 Division 1 Mining and Quarrying Production of other liquors not covered above 213 ' 10 MINING AND QUARRYING- Production of aerated and mineral ,vater 214- - Mining of coal 100 Production of ice 215 Mining of iron ores 101 Production of ice-cream' 216 Mining of gold and silver ores 102 Processing of tea in factories 217 Mining of manganese 103 Processing of coffee in curing works 218 Mining of mica 104 Production of other beverages 219 Mining of other non-ferrous metallic ores 105 Mining of crude petroleum and natural gas 106 22 TOBACCO PRODUCTS­ Quarrying of stone (includng slate), clay, Manufacture of bidi 220 sand, gravel, limestone 107 Manufacture of cigars and cheroots 221 Mining of chemical earth such as soda ash 108 Manufacture of cigarette and cigarette Mining and quarrying of non-metallic pro­ tobacco 222 ducts not classified above such as precious Manufacture of hookah tobacco and semi-precious stones, asbestos, gypsum, 223 sulphur, asphalt 109 Manufacture of snuff 224 42 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code) 22 TOBACCO PRODUcTs-concld. Embroidery and making of crepe, lace and fringes Manufacture of jerda and other che\ving 272 tobacco 225 Making of textile garments including raincoats and headgear Manufacture of other tobacco products 226 273 Manufacture of made up textile goods 23 TEXTILE-COTTON- except wearing apparel such as curtains, pillow cases, bedding materials, mattress, Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing and textile bags 274 baling 230 Manufacture of waterproof textile products Cotton spinning (other than in mills) 231 such as oil cloth, tarpaulin 275 Cotton spinning and weaving in mills 232 Manufacture and recovery of all typcs of Cotton dyeing, bleaching 233 fibres for purposes of padding, wadding and Cotton weaving in power looms 234 upholstery filling 276 Cotton weaving in handlooms 235 Manufacture of coir and coir products 277 Manufacturing of khadi textile in hand looms 236 Manufacture of umbrellas 278 Printing of cotton textile 237 Processing and manufacture of textile products not covered above 279 Manufacturing of cotton nets 238 Manufacturing of cotton, cordage, rope and 28 MANUFACTURE OF WOOD AND WOODEN twine 239 PRODUCTS-

24 TEXTILE-JUTE- Sawing and planing of wood 280 Jute pressing and baling. 240 Manufacture of wooden Lfurniture and Jute spinning and weaving 241 fixtures 281 Dyeing and bleaching of jute 242 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beams, Printing of jute textile 243 posts, doors, windows 282 Manufacture of other products like rope, Manufacture of wooden industrial goods cordage from jute and similar fibre such as other than transport equipment such as hemp, mesta' 244 bobbin and similar equipment and fixtures 283 25 TEXTILE-WOOL- Manufacture of other wooden products such as utensils, toys artwares Wool baling and pr~ssing 250 284 Manufacture of veneer and plywood Wool cleaning and processing (scouring) 251 285 Manufacture of plywood products such as Wool spinning and weaving in mill 252 tea chest 286 Wool spinning other than in mills 253 Manufacture of boxes and packing cases Wool weaving in power loom 254 other than plywood 287 Wool weaving in hand loom 255 Manufacture of materials from cork, Embroidery and art work in woollen textile 256 bamboo, cane, leaves and other allied products 288 26 TEXTILE-..SILK- Manufacture of other wood and allied pro­ Spinning and weaving ~f silk textile in mill 260 ducts not covered above 289 Dyeing and bleaching of silk 261 29 PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS-- Spinning of silk other than in mills 262 Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, waste­ Weaving of silk textile by power loom 263 paper and other fibres and the conversion of Weaving of silk textile by handloom 264 such pulp into any kind of paper and paper Prin ting of silk textile 265 board in mill 290 Manufacture of silk cordage, rope and Manufacture of pulp from wood, rags, twine 266 wastepaper and other fibres and the conversion of such pulp into any kind of 27 TEXTILE-MISCELLANEOUS- paper and paper board handmade 291 Manufacture of carpet and all other similar Manufacture of products, such as paper type of textile products 270 bags, boxes, cards, envelopes and moulded Manufacture of hoisery and other knitted pulp goods from paper, paper board and fubrics and garments 271 pulp 292

43 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code)

30 PRINTING AND PUBLISHING- Manufacture of medicines, pharmaceutical preparations, perfumes, cosmetics and other Printing and publishing of newspapers and periodicals 300 toilet preparations except soap 335 Manufacture of soap and other washing and Printing and publishing of books 301 cleaning compounds 336 All other types of printing including litho­ graphy, engraving, etching, block making Manufacture of turpentine, synthetic, resin and other work connected with printing and plastic products and materials (in- cluding synthetic rubber) 337 industry 302 Manufacture of common salt 338 All types of binding, stitching, sizing and other allied work connected with binding Manufacture of other chemicals and chemi- industry 303 cal products not covered above (including inedible oils and fats) 339 31 LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS­ 34-35 NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS OTHER Currying, tanning and finishing of hides and THAN PETRoLEUM AND' COAL- skins and preparation of finished leather 310 Manufacture of structural clay products such Manufacture of shoes and other ~ leather footwear 311 as bricks, tiles 340 Manufacture of clothing and wearing Manufacture of cement and cement products 341 apparel (except footwear) made of leather Manufacture of lime 342 and fur 312 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone Manufacture of leather products (except dressing and stone crushing 343 those covered by code Nos. 311, 312), such Manufacture of stonewares, other than as leather upholstery, suitcases, pocket books, images 344 cigarette and key cases, purses, saddlery, Manufacture of stone images whip and other articles 313 345 Manufacture of plaster of Paris and its Repair of shoes and other leather footwear 314 products 346 Repair of all other leather products except footwear 315 Manufacture of asbestos products 347 Manufacture of mica products 348 32 RUBBER, PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS- Manufacture of earthenware and earthen pottery 350 Manufacture of tyres and tubes 320 Manufacture of chinaware and crockery 351 Manufacture of rubber footwear 321 Manufacture of porcelain and its products 352 Manufacture of rubber goods used for Manufacture of glass bangles and beads 353 industrial purpose 322 Manufacture of glass aPFaratus 354 Manufacture of all kinds of other rubber products from natural or synthetic rubber Manufacture of earthen image, busts and including rubber raincoat 323 statues 355' Productions of petroleum, kerosene and other Manufacture of earthen toys and artwares _ petroleum products in petroleum refineries 324 except those covered by code No. 355 356 Production of coaltar and coke in coke oven 325 Manufacture of glass and glass products except optical and photClgraphic lenses and Manufacture of other coal and coaltar pro­ glass products covered above 357 ducts not covered elsewhere 326 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral 33 CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTS­ products not elsewhere specified 359

Manufacture of basic industrial chemicals 36 BASIC METALS AND THEIR PRODUCTS EXCEPT such as acids, alkalis and their salts not MACHINERY AND TRANSPORT EQ_UIPMENT- elsewhere specified 330 Manufacture of dyes, paints, colours and Manufacture of iron and steel including 331 smelting, refining, rolling, conversion into varnishes basic forms such as billets, blooms, tubes, Manufacture of fertilizers 332 rods 360 Manufacture of ammunition, explosives and Manufacture including smelting, refining of fireworks 333 non-ferrous metals and alloys in basic Manufacture of matches 334 forms 361

44 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Cod~)

36 BASIC METALS AM> THEIR PRODUCTS EXCEPT Manufacture of bicycles and tricycles and MAClDNERY AND TRANSPORT EQ.UlPME'NT-concld. accessories such as saddle, seat frame, gear 385 Manufacture of armaments 362 Building and repairing of water transport Manufacture of structural steel products equipment such as ships, boats and manu- such as joist, rail, sheet, plate 363 facture of marine engines 386 Manufacture of iron and steel furniture 364 Manufacture and repair of air transport equ- ipment including aeroplanes, aeroengines 3&7 Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 365 Repairing of bicycles and tricycles 388 Manufacture of aluminium products 366 Manufacture of metal products (other than Manufacture of other transport equipment of iron, brass, bell metal and aluminium) not covered above such as animal drawn and such as tin can 367 hand-drawn vehicles 389 Enamelling, galvanising, plating (including 39 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING electroplating), polishing and welding of INDUSTRIES- metal products 368 Manufacture of sundry hardwares such as Manufacture of optical instruments and len­ ses, opthalmic goods and photographic G.!. pipe, wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, equipment and supplies 390 cutlery (This will also include the manu­ factur~ of sundry ferrous engineering Manufacture of scientific, medical and surgi- products done by jobbing engineering cal instruments and equipment and supplies 391 concerns which cannot be classified in major Assembling and repairing of watches and groups 36, 37, 38 and 39) 369 clocks 392 37 MACHINERY (ALL KINDS OTHER THAN Manufacture of jewellery, silverware and TRANSPORT) AND ELECTRICAL EQ.UIPMENT- wares using gold and other precious metals 393 Manufacture and assembling of machinery Manufacture and tuning of musical instru­ (other than electrical) except textile machi- ments 394 nery 370 Manufacture of stationery articles not Manufacture and assembling of prime mover covered elsewhere such as pencil, pen­ and boilers, other than electrical equipment, holder, fountain pen 395 such as diesel engines, road rollers, tractors 371 Manufacture of sports goods 396 Manufacture of machine tools 372 Manufacture and repair work of goods not assignable to any other group 399 . Manufacture of textile machinery and acce- ssories 373 Division 4 Construction Manufacture of heavy electrical machinery 40 CONSTRUCTION- and equipment such as motors, generators, transformers 374 Construction and maintenance of buildings including erection, flooring, decorative Manufacture of electirc lamps and fans 375 constructions, electrical & sanitary insta­ Manufacture of insulated wires and cables 376 llations 400 Manufacture of all kinds of battery 377 Construction and maintenance of roads, Manufacture of electronic equipment such railways, bridges, tunnels 401 as radio, microphone 378 Construction and maintenance of telegraph Manufacture of electric machinery and appa- and telephone lines 402 ratus, appliances not specified above 379 Construction and maintenance of water ways ..38 TRANSPORT EQ.UlPMENT- and water reservoirs such as bund, embank­ Manufacture, assembling and repairing of ments, dam, canal, tank, tubewells, wells 403 locomotives 380 Division 5 Electricity, Gas, Water and Manufacture of wagons, coaches, tramways Samdtary Services and other rail road equipment other than that covered by code No. 363 381 50 ELECTRICITY AND GAS- Manufacture~and assembling of motor vehi- Generation and transmission of electric cles of all types (excepting motor engines) 382 energy 500 Manufacture of motor vehicles, engine parts Distribution of electric energy 501 and accessories 383 Manufacture of gas in gas works and distribu­ Repairing and servicing of motor vehicles 384 tion to domestic and industrial consumers 502

45 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group, (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code)

51 WATER SUPPLY AND SANITARY SERVICES­ Wholesale trading in electrical machinery and equipment like motor, battery, electric Collection, purification and distribution of fan, bulb 632 water to domestic and industrial consumers 510 Wholesale trading in all kinds of transport Garbage and sewage disposal, operation of and storage equipment 633 drainage system and all other types of work connected with public health and sanitation 511 Wholesale trading in skins, leather and fur 634 Wholesale trading in clocks, eye glasses, Division 6 Trade and CODlJDerCe frames 63~ 60-63 WHOLESALE TRADE- Wholesale trading in hardware and sanitary Wholesale trading in cereals and pulses 600 equipment 636 Wholesale trading in vegetables, fruits, sugar, Wholesale trading in scientific, medical and spices, oil, fish, dairy products, eggs, poul­ surgical instruments 637 try and other foodstuff (not covered else­ Wholesale trading in precious metals and where) 601 stones, gold and silverwares and jewellery 638- Wholesale trading in all kinds of fabrics, and Wholesale trading in all goods not covered textile products such as garments, hessian, above 639> gunny bag, silk and woollen yarn, shirtings, suitings, hosiery products 602 64-68 RETAIL TRADE- Wholesale trading in beverages, such as tea (leaf) coffee (seed and powder), aerated Retail trading in cereals, pulses, vegetables, water 603 fruits, sugar, spices, oil, fish, dairy products, • 64(} Wholesale trading in intoxicants such as eggs, poultry wine, liquors 604 Retail trading in beverages such as tea (leaf), coffee (seed and powder), aerated Wholesale trading in other intoxicants such water 641 as opium, ganja, etc. 605 Wholesale trading in tobacco, bidi, cigar­ Retail trading in intoxicants such as wine, ettes and other tobacco products 606 liquors 642 Wholesale trading in animals 607 Retail trading in other intoxicants such as opium, ganja, etc. 643 Wholesale trading in straw and fodder 608 Wholesale trading in medicines and che­ Retail trading in tobacco, bidi, cigarettes micals 610 and other tobacco products 644 Wholesale trading in fuel and lighting pro­ Retail trading in fuel such as coke, coal, ducts such as coke, coal, kerosene, candle 611 firewood and kerosene 645 Wholesale trading in toilets, perfumery and Retail trading in foodstuffs like sweetmeat, cosmetics 612 condiments, cakes, biscuits, etc. 646 Wholesale trading in metal, porcelain and Retail trading in animals 647 glass utensils, crockery, chinaware 613 Retail trading in straw and fodder 648 Wholesale trading in wooden, steel and Retail trading in fibres, yarns, dhoti, saree, other metallic furniture and fittings 614 readymade garments of cotton, wool, silk and Wholesale trading in footwear 615 other textiles and hosiery products (this Wholesale trading in tyres, tubes and allied includes retail trading in piece goods of rubber products 616 cotton, wool, silk and qther textiles) 65() Wholesale trading in petrol, mobiloil and Retail trading in toilet goods, perfumes and allied products 617 cosmetics 651 Wholesale trading in other household equip­ Retail trading in medicines and chemicals 652 ment not covered above 618 Retail trading in footwear head-gear such Wholesale trading in bricks, tiles and other as hat, umbrella, shoes and chappals 653 building materials 620 Retail trading in tyres, tubes and allied Wholesale trading in wood, bamboo, cane 654 thatches and similar products ' ,621 rubber products Wholesale trading in paper and other Retail trading in petrol, mobiloil and allied stationery goods 630 products 655 Wholesale trading in agricultural and indu­ Retail trading in wooden, steel and other strial machinery equipment and tools and metallic furniture and fittings 66() appliances other than electrical 631 Retail trading in stationery goods and paper 661

46 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code)

64-68 RETAIL TRADE-Concld. Division 7 Transport, Storage and COIDDlunication Retail trading in metal, porcelain and glass 70-71 TRANSPORT­ utensils 662 Transporting by railways 700 Retail trading in earthenware and earthen toys 663 Transporting by tramway and bus service 701 Retail trading in other household equipments Transporting by motor vehicles (other than not covered above 664 omnibus) 702 Retail trading in bricks, tiles and other Transporting by road through other means b"lliiding materials 670 of transport such as hackney carriage, bullock cart, ekka 703 Retail trading in hardware and sanitary equipment 671 Animal transporting by animals such as hor­ ses, elephant, mule, camel 704 Retail trading in wood, bamboo, cane, bark Transporting by man such as carrying of and thatches 672 luggage, hand cart driving, rickshaw pulling, Retail trading in other building materials 673 cycle rikshaw driving 705 Retail trading in agricultural and indus­ Transporting by boat, steamet', ferry, etc. by trial machinery equipment, tools and appli­ river, canal 706 ances 680 Transporting by boat, steamer, ship, cargo Retail trading in transport and storage equi­ I boat by sea or ocean 707 pments 681 Transporting by air 708 Retail trading in electrical goods like electric Transporting by other means not covered fan, bulb 682 above 709 Retail trading in skins, leather and furs and Service'l incidental to transport such as their products excluding footwear and packing, carting travel agency 710 head-gear. 683 72 STORAGE AND WARE HOUSING­ Retail trading in clock and watch, eye glass, frame 684 Operation of storage such as ware houses 720 Retail trading in scientific, medical and Operation of storage such as cold storage 721 surgical instruments 685 Operation of storage of other type 722 Retail trading in precious stones and jewe­ llery 686 73 COMMUNICATION- Retail trading in musical instruments, Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal com­ gramaphone record, pictures and paintings munications 730 including curio dealing 687 Telephone communication 731 Book-selling 688 Information and broadcasting 732 Retail trading in goods unspecified 689 Division 8 Services 69 TRADE AND COMMERCE MrSCELLANEOUS­ 80 PuBLIC SERVIcEs-(This does not include Gove­ Importing and exporting of goods and comm­ rnment Quasi-Government or local bodyacti­ odities 690 vities, other than administrative, in such fields Real estate and properties 691 as traneport, communication, information and broadcasting, education and scientific services, Stocks, shares and futures 692 health, industries, production, construction, Providents and insurances 693 marketing, and operation of financial insti­ Money lending (indigenous) 694 tution each of which is classified in the Banking and similar types of financial opera­ appropriate industry groups) tion 695 Public services in Union and State army inclu- Auctioneering 696 ding territorial corps and volunteer corps 800 Distribution of motion pictures 697 Public service in Navy 801 Public service in Air Force 802 All other activities connected with trade and commerce not covered above, including Public service in Police 803 hiring out of durable goods such as electt:ic Public service in administrative departments fan, microphone, rickshaw, etc. 699 and offices of Central Government 804

47 106}571B Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code)

Public service in administrative depart­ Business services rendered by professional ments and offices of Quasi-Government or- organisations or individuals such as those of ganisation, municipalities, local boards, etc. 805 advertising and publicity agencies 852 Public services in administrative depart- ments and offices of State Governments 209 Business services rendered by professional organisations or individuals such as of those 81 EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC SERVICES­ rendered by news-agency, newspaper correspondent, columnist, journalists, edi­ Educational services such as those rendered tors, authors 853 by technical colleges, technical schools and similar technical and vocational institu- tions 810 86 COMMUNITY SERVICES AND TRADE AND Educational services such as those rendered LABOUR ASSOCIATIONS- by colleges, schools and similar other insti- tutions of non-technical type 811 Services rendered by trade associations, Scientific scrvices and research institutions chambers of commerce, trade unions and not capable of classification under any indi- similar other organisations 860 vidual group 812 Services rendered by civic, social, cultural, 82 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SERVlCES- political and fraternal organisations such as rate payers association, club, library 861 Public health and medical services rendered by organisations and individuals such as Community services such as those rendered by hospitals, sanatoria, nursing homes, by public libraries, museums, botanical and maternity and child welfare clinic as also by zoological gardens, etc. 862 hakimi, unani, ayurvedic, allopathic and ho- moeopa thic practioners 820 Veterinary services rendered by organisa- 87 RECREATION SERVICES- tions and individuals 821 Production of motion picture and allied services such as processing, editing,etc. 870 83 RELIGIOUS AND WELFARE SERVICES­ Religious services rendered by religious Recreation services rendered by cinema organisations and their establishments main­ houses by exhibition of motion pictures 871 tained for worship or promotion of religious activities (This includes missions, ashrams Recreation services rendered by organi­ sations and individuals such and other allied organisations) 830 as those of theatres, opera companies, ballet and Religious and allied services rendered by dancing parties, illIusicians, exhibitions, pandit, priest, preceptor, fakir, monk 831 circus, carnivals 872 Welfare services rendered by organisations operating on a non-profit basis for the pro­ Recreation services ren.dered by indoor and motion of welfare of the community such as outdoor sports by org,\nisations and indivi­ relief societies, red-cross organisation for duals including horse, motor, etc. racing 873 - the collection and allocation of contribu- tions for charity 832 88 PERSONAL SERVICES-

84 LEGAL SERVICES- Services rendered to households such as those by domestic servants, cooks 880 Legal services rendered by barrister, advo­ cate, solicitor, mukteer, pleader, mukurie. Services rendered to households such as munshi 840 those by govemess, tutor, private secretary 881 Matrimonial services rendered by organi- sations and individuals 841 Services rendered by hotels, boarding houses, eating houses, cafes, restaurants and 85 BUSINESS SERVlCES- similar other organisations to provide lodging and boarding facilities 882 Engineering services r~ndered by profes- sional organisations or individuals 850 Laundry services rendered by organisations Business services rendered by organisations and individuals (This includes all types of of accountants, auditors, book-keepers or cleaning, dyeing, bleaching, dry cleaning like individuals 851 services.) 883 48 Major Minor Major Minor Group Group Group Group (Code) Description (Code) (Code) Description (Code) Hair dressing, other services rendered by organisations and individuals such as those Division 9 JActivities not adequately by barber, hairdressing saloon and beauty described shops 884 Services rendered by portrait and com- 90 Activities unspecified and not adequately mercial photographic studios 885 described induding activities of such indivi­ duals who fail to provide sufficient informa­ 89 SERVICES-(NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED)- tion about their industrial affiliation to enable them to be classified 900 Services rendered by organisations or individuals not elsewhere classified 890 Fresh entrants to the Labour Market 99Q

49 106/57}B B-IV PART. A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Branch of Industry Total Total Employee Others Division and :Major Group Rural of I. S. I. C. Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

CANNANORE DISTRICT .All DivisiObS T 23,349 17,508 6,119 2,560 16,630 14,948

R 20,427 14,742 5f 990 2,173 14,437 12,569 U 2,922 2,766 729 387 2,193 2,379 Division 0 T 524 297 42 7 482 290 R 368 140 31 3 337 137 U 156 157 11 4 145 153 Major group 00 T 146 50 9 2 137 48 R 115 30 3 2 1I2 28 U 31 20 6 25 20 02 T 22 8 3 19 8 " R 19 5 3 16 5 U 3 3 3 3 03 T 51 21 7 2 44 19 " R 45 6 3 42 6 U 6 15 4 2 2 13 T 305 218 23 3 282 215 " R 189 99 22 1 167 98 U 116 119 1 2 115 117 Division T 9 4 5 R 6 4 2 U 3 3 1 Major group 10 T 9 4 5 1 R 6 4 2 U 3 3 Division 2&3 T 22,816 17,210 6,673 2,553 16,143 14,657 R 20,053 14,602 5,955 2,170 14,098 12,432 U 2,763 2,608 718 383 2,045 2,225 Major group 20 T 5,166 4,254 386 159 4,780 4,095 R 4,691 3,711 359 155 4,332 3,556 U 475 543 27 4 448 539 21 T 202 55 11 191 55 " R 198 55 II 187 55 U 4 4 22 T 1,135 268 193 85 342 183 " R 945 167 703 43 242 121- U 190 101 90 42 100 59 ,. 23 T 8,570 6,464 4,401 1,947 4,169 4,517 R 7,220 5,131 3,899 1,617 3,321 3,514- U 1,350 1,333 502 330 848 1,003 24 T 14 30 2 2 12 28 " R 13 27 1 2 12 25 U 1 3 1 3 25 T 1 1 " R 1 1 .. 26 T 52 26 25 2 27 2f R 1 12 1 12 U 51 14 25 2 26 12 27 T 720 2,534 293 206 427 2,328 " R 606 2,250 259 205 347 2,045 U 114 284 34 1 80 283 28 T 1,574 1,682 294 52 1,280 1,630 " R 1,474 1,485 286 51 1,188 1,434 U 100 197 8 1 92 196

50 B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-concid.

Branc.h of Industry Total Total Employee Others Division and Major Group Rural of I. S. I. C. Urban Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Major group 29 T 4 4 R I 1 U 3 3 30 T 3 3 " R I 1 U 2 2 31 T 218 31 38 6 180 25 R 161 13 36 3 125 10 U 57 18 2 3 55 15 32 T 9 1 2 7 1 " R 6 I 2 4 1 U 3 3 33 T 590 330 71 52 519 278 " R 575 325 70 52 505 273 U 15 5 1 14 5 34-35 T 1,475 1,221 61 32 1,414 1,189 " R 1,352 1,119 60 32 1,292 1,087 U 123 102 1 122 102 36 T 1,589 275 114 7 1,475 268 " R 1,470 271 98 7 1,372 264- U 119 4 16 103 4 37 T 4 1 4 1 " R 4 1 4 1

38 T 13 3 10 " R 10 3 7 U 3 3 39 T 1,477 36 179 2 1,298 34- " R 1,324 33 168 2 1,156 31 U 153 3 11 142 3 KASARAGOD TALUK-RURAL All DivisiODs 2,597 1,426 570 154 2,027 1,272 Division 0 II 5 3 8 5 I 4 4 " 2&3 2,582 1,421 563 154 2,019 1,267 " HOSDRUG TALUK-RURAL All Divisions 2,270 2,291 139 54 2,131 2,237 Division 0 19 IO 8 II 10 2&3 2,251 2,281 131 54 2,120 2,227 " TALIPARAMBA TALUK-RURAL All Divisions 4,578 2,994 1,128 288 3,450 2,706 Division 0 138 22 8 130 22 1 2 2 " 2&3 4,438 2,972 1,120 288 3,318 2.684 " CANNANORE TALUK-RURAL All Divisions 5,374 5,227 2,348 1,136 3,026 4,091 Division 0 93 48 4 89 48 2&3 5,281 5,179 2,344 1,136 2,937 4,043 " TELLICHERRY TALUK-RURAL All DivisiODs 4,942 2,559 1,703 514 3,239 2,045 Division 0 85 55 7 3 78 52 2&3 4,857 2,504- 1,696 511 3,161 1,993 " NORTH WYNAD TALUK-RURAL All DivisiODs 666 245 102 27 564 218 Division ~. 22 1 21 .> 61:3 644- 245 101 27 543 218 51 106/571B B-IV PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE

Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Division and Major ~ ~ ,-----'------~~ Group of!. S. I. C. Urban M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -- 9 10 11 12

CANNANORE DISTRICT

All Divisions T 258,057 67,783 10,867 388 107,142 22,325 132,337 43,534 7,711 1,536 U 65,486 12,485 3,307 24 37,719 7,315 23,080 4,833 1,380 313 Division 0 T 30,937 5,770 3,146 331 11,467 3,294 11,696 1,376 4,628 769 U 4,867 114 123 1 1,558 21 2,724 76 462 16 Major group 00 T 10,974 2,678 1,824 198 2,926 936 3,744 954 2,480 590 U 371 25 28 82 10 215 12 46 3 01 T 6,927 2,652 1,150 129 3,595 2,185 1,280 221 902 117 " U 95 4 15 1 24 2 31 1 25 .. 02 T 1,067 HI 5 394 72 661 64 7 U 79 12 1 17 61 12 03 T 10,148 99 159 3 3,643 12 5,631 68 715 16 " U 4,239 57 78 1,399 2 2,378 42 384 13 04 T 1,821 200 8 909 89 380 69 524 42 " U 83 16 1 36 7 39 9 7 Division T 3,109 48 9 1 764 25 2,336 22 U 178 12 1 1 52 8 125 3

Major group 10 T 3,109 48 9 1 764 25 2,336 22 U 178 12 1 1 52 8 125 3

Division 2 & 3 T 58,045 7,306 l.l68 13 42,870 5,779 13,700 1,388 307 126 U 23,957 2,718 643 7 19,610 2,470 3,545 226 159 15 Major group 20 T 1,824 1,780 174 4 1,185 1,292 407 425 58 59 U 538 248 74 3 366 155 78 81 20 9 21 T 626 196 72 261 190 272 5 21 " U 129 50 21 78 48 27 2 3 22 T 17,393 461 101 16,415 405 851 53 26 3 " U 8,001 343 66 7,563 326 357 17 15

23 T 17,396 3,072 328 4 15,997 2,691 1,055 343 16 34' U 7,941 1,534 195 3 7,379 1,465 356 63 11 3 24 T 20 12 2 7 2 11 IO U 3 2 1 25 T 2 2 26 T 51 11 2 29 6 18 5 2 " U 48 8 2 27 6 17 2 2 27 T 4,431 667 129 1,533 321 2,746 335 23 10 U 1,394 152 77 491 113 819 39 7 " 28 T 9,739 327 52 2 3,838 168 5,822 146 27 11 U 2,886 133 36 1,972 113 866 20 12 29 T •• 82 ", 76 6 1 U 64 60 4- 30 T 479 21 39 382 20 56 2 " U 321 13 30 244 12 46 1 31 T 336 6 21 1 178 1 134- 3 3 "I U 195 3 11 1 129 1 52 3 1 52 B-IV PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON.HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-contd.

Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Division and Major ~ ,.------A------~ ~ Group ofI. S. I. c. Urban M F M F M: F M F ~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12

:Major group 32 T 61 5 42 14 U 27 3 16 8 33 T 539 338 43 424 335 55 2 17 " U 186 105 13 139 105 23 11 34-35 T 1,218 385 30 851 333 334 51 3 " U 439 128 17 321 126 101 2 36 T 1,055 14 34 449 4 526 5 46 5 " U 486 I 21 246 189 30 1 37 T 89 7 49 33 " U 50 4 20 26

3~ T 801 47 581 169 4 " U 449 32 321 94 2 39 T 1,903 14 82 571 11 1,191 3 59 " U 800 41 236 481 42 Division 4 T 6,191 265 164 '2,382 192 3,645 73 U 1,489 89 45 732 74 712 15 Major group 40 T 6,191 265 164 2382 192 3,645 73 U 1,489 89 45 732 74 712 15

Division 5 T 704 127 I 692 124 II 3 U 440 108 I 435 106 4 2

~ajorgroup 50 T 322 3 321 3 U 176 3 175 3 51 T 382 124 371 121 II 3 " U 264 105 260 103 4 2 Division 6 T 34,919 2,951 4,352 9 5,890 II4 22,661 2,486 2,016 342 U 10,732 1,11n 1,744 5 2,753 45 5,683 884 552 212 Major group 60-63 T 1,200 15 326 2 397 2 420 11 57 U 580 3 194 2 266 1 88 32 "~68 T 32,476 2,917 3,934 6 4,491 97 22,099 2,472 1,952 342 " U 9,440 1,132 1,496 2 1,9Hl 35 5,511 883 515 212 69 T 1,243 19 92 1,002 15 142 3 7 " U 712 11 54 569 9 84 1 5 Division 7 T 11,251 1,194 170 7,294 360 3,787 833 U 4,784 191 99 3,201 70 1,434 120 Major group 70-71 T 10,293 1,174- 170 1 6,337 340 3,786 833 U 4,372 172 99 1 2,790 51 1,483 120 72 T 15 4' 14 4 " U 15 4 14 4 73 T 943 16 • 943 16 .. U 397 15 397 15 Division 8 T 45,731 13,360 1,843 33 30,607 10,260 12,526 2,768 755 299 U 11,788 4,884 637 9 8,278 4,310 2,671 495 202 70 Rajorgroup 80 T 8,219 352 8,219 352 U 2,664 179 2,664- 179

53 106/571. B B-IV PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSmCATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-contd.

Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Division and Major ~ ~ ~ ~ Group of I. S. I. C. Urban M F M F M F M F M: F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Major group 81 T 10,065 3,593 67 4 9,936 3,484 62 105 U 1,513 1,219 15 1,476 1,217 22 2 82 T 2,413 785 129 10 915 355 1,369 420 U 689 190 60 5 283 124 346 61 83 T 4,159 251 18 2,715 197 1,426 53 " U 694 36 2 530 32 162 4 84 T 708 6 36 181 1 491 5 U 354 5 36 64 1 254 4 85 T 744 9 7 564 6 173 3 " U 97 I 2 76 19 1 86 T 280 14- 81 10 199 4 U 95 10 33 8 62 2 87 T 717 58 23 2 346 39 348 17 " U 240 14 10 1 125 7 105 6

88 T 17,637 8,198 1,549 1<{- 7,541 5,776 7,792 2,109 755 " U 5,320 3,218 512 3 3,008 2,736 1,598 409 202 89 T 789 94 14 2 109 40 666 52 U 122 12 19 6 103 6 Division 9 T 67,170 36,762 J4. 5,176 2,177 61,975 34,585 5 U 7,251 3,223 14 1,100 21l 6,132 3,012 5 :Major group 90 T 67,170 36,762 14 5,176 2,177 61,975 34:,585 5 U 7,251 3,223 14 1,100 211 6,132 3,012 5

KASARAGOD TAL UK-RURAL

All Divisions 28,078 7,611 1,959 70 9,875 3,210 14,127 3,926 2,117 405 Division o 7,333 1,435 1,334 69 3,044 974 1,347 156 1,608 236 1 479 4 5 236 3 238 1 " 2&3 1,489 595 36 602 241 815 310 36 " 4 547 5 74 294 5 179 " 5 5 2 5 2 " 6 3,310 519 347 276 23 2,327 402 360 94 " 7 733 5 8 556 4 169 " 8 4,339 1,166 155 3,015 998 1,056 136 113 31 " 9 9,843 3,880 1,847 960 7,996 2,920 " HOSDRUG TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 26,075 10,998 625 28 4,539 699 19,898 9,157 1,013 214, I ,Jt.~ Division o 4,129 413 257 26 1,202 142 1,910 78 760 167 1 240 4 24 216 4 " 2&3 2,031 249 17 598 57 1,401 189 15 3 " 4 564 49 9 150 37 405 12 " 5 13 2 13 2 " 6 2,314 914 253 194 12 1,696 886 171 16 " 7 544 62 3 331 5 210 57 " 8 3557 938 86 2 2,021 405 1,383 503 67 28 " 9 12,683 7,467 6 39 12,677 7,428

54 B-IV PART.B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND CLASS OF WORKER OF PERSONS AT WORK IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE-concld.

Branch of Industry Total Total Employer Employee Single Worker Family Worker Division and Major ~ ,.-----.-A---, ~ r------A----., ..----A..~ Group of 1. S. I. C. Urban M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

TALIPARAMBA TALUK-RURAL

ADDi~sioDB 32,337 9,305 1,230 66 8,909 1,284 21,045 7,775 1,15.1 180 Division o 3,314 462 518 63 814- 144- 1,223 147 759 108 1 534 3 2 107 1 425 2 " 2&3 3,744 270 51 2,034- 128 1,635 134 24 7 " 4- 1,075 55 4 342 28 729 27 " 5 68 68 " 6 3,947 163 421 528 2 2,730 152 268 7 1,128 133 8 629 5 491 128 ,. 8 6,352 1,641 226 2 4,049 874 1,975 709 102 56 9 12,175 6,578 338 102 11,837 6,476 " CANNANORE TALUK-RURAL AD DivisioDS 36,228 5,351 1,095 21 20,821 2,960 13,954 2,312 358 Division o 2,971 108 103 15 1,687 55 1,121 35 60 1 633 14 247 10 386 4 " 2&3 13,100 1,476 170 11,086 1,250 1,839 211 5 15 " 4 1,236 40 9 512 34 715 6 " 5 76 76 " 6 5,172 76 555 586 16 3,807 56 224 " 7 1,708 290 12 1,007 168 689 122 8 6,815 1,328 246 6 4,617 931 1,883 355 69 36 " 9 4,517 2,019 1,003 496 3,514 1,523 " TELLICHERRY TALUK-RURAL .All Divisions 57,963 19,113 1,846 114 20,499 4,487 34,337 14,176 1,281 33G- Division o 4,609 1,258 318 94 693 109 2,852 831 746 224 1 1,030 11 1 89 3 940 8 " 2&3 13,078 1,949 233 5 8,732 1,613 4,057 289 56 42 .." 4 1,069 14- 16 222 5 831 9 5 88 13 81 12 7 6 8,345 128 844 3 1,355 14 5,819 104 327 7 " 7 2,151 512 35 1,419 107 697 405 " 8 10,879 2,891 399 12 7,187 2,292 3,141 524 152 " 9 16,714 12,337 721 332 15,993 12,005 " NORTH WYNAD TALUK-RURAL All Divisions 11,890 3,820 805 65 4,780 2,370 5,896 1,355 409

Division o 3,714 1,980 493 63 2,469 1,849 519 53 233 jj .. 15 9 6 .. 2&3 646 49 18 208 20 408 29 12 4 211 13 7 130 9 74 4 .." 5 14 2 14 2 .. 6 1,099 5 188 1 198 2 599 2 114 .. 7 203 1 5 151 47 8 2,001 512 94 1,440 450 417 46 50 15 " 9 3,987 1,258 161 37 3,826 1,221

55 B-IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIIlCATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

Note :-Minor groups having less than I % of workers of the respective Division (less than 0.5% in case of minor groups of Division 2 and 3), have not been shown in this table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk (*)

Workers at Household Workers in Non-Household Total Workers Industry Industry Branch of Industry Division, Motjor group Total Urban Total Urban Total Urban and Minor group of r------"------y------"~---v_--~~~ 1. S. 1. C. P M F P M F M F M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 CANNANORE DISTRICT

All Division. 366,697 281,406 85,291 83,659 68,40815,25123,34917,508 2,922 2,766 258,057 67,783 65,486 12,485

37,528 31,461 6,067 5,294 5,023 271 524 297 156 157 30,937 3,770 4,867 114-

:Major group 00 13,848 11,120 2,728 447 402 45 146 50 31 20 10,974 2,678 371 25 Minor group 006 11,263 8,909 2,354 222 207 15 8,909 2,354 207 15 008 427 379 48 83 63 20 146 48 31 20 233 32 " 009 1,770 1,517 253 56 55 " 1,517 253 55 Major group 01 9,579 6,927 2,652 99 95 4 6,927 2,652 95 4 l\Enor group 010 2,964 1,493 1,471 6 6 1,493 1,471 6 OIl 2,256 1,758 498 II 10 1,758 " 498 10 012 1,086 915 171 6 6 915 171 6 " 015 3,119 2,621 498 72 69 3 " 2,621 498 69 3 Major group 02 1,238 1,089 149 97 82 15 22 8 3 3 1,067 141 79 12 Minor group 021 841 815 26 37 35 2 815 26 35 2 Major group 03 10,319 10,199 120 4,317 4,245 72 51 21 6 15 10,148 99 4,239 . 57

Minor group 030 8,549 8,471 78 3,298 3,257 41 6 13 2 13 8,465 65 3,255 28 031 1,739 1,699 40 1,013 982 31 43 8 4 2 1,656 " 32 978 29 Major group 04 2,544 2,126 418 334 199 135 305 218 116 119 1,821 200 83 16 Minor group 040 2,390 2,003 387 318 188 130 274 197 110 114 1,729 190 78 16

"'Division I 3,167 3,118 49 194 181 13 9 3 3,109 48 178 12 Major group 10 3.167 3,118 49 194 181 13 9 3 3,109 48 178 12 Minor group 107 3,152 3,103 49 193 180 13 9 3 3,094 48 177 12 *Division 2&3 1,05,377 80,861 24,516 32,046 26,720 5,32622,81617,210 2,763 2,608 58,045 7,306 23,957 2,718

Major group 20 13,024 6,990 6,034 1,804 1,013 791 5,166 4,254 475 543 1,824 1,780 538 248 Minor group 200 3,064 1,117 1,947 293 116 177 821 1,236 34 92 296 711 82 85 202 5,877 3,641 2,236 566 310 256 3,444 2,215 294 255 197 " 21 16 1 203 1,020 100 920 II7 13 104 24 8 1 76 912 12 104 205 884 848 36 241 232 9 83 23 3 7 765 " 13 229 2 207 950 622 328 170 128 42 376 319" 35 42 246 9 93 " 209 841 436 405 313 153 158 351 367 101 135 85 " 38 54 23 Major group 21 1.079 828 251 183 133 50 202 55 4 626 196 129 50 22 19,257 18,528 729 8,635 8,191 444 1,135 268 190 101 17,393 " 461 8,001 343 Minor group 220 18,501 17,780 721 8,242 7,799 443 1,110 266 185 101 16,670 455 7,614- 342 221 742 740 2 386 385 25 5 715 2 380

.16 B.IV~AltT-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Workers at Household 'Workers in Non.Household Total Workers Industry Industry Branch of Industry Division, Major group Total Urban Total Urban Total Urban and Minor group of ,--___A- ___--.. ,...... ------.__---v---...__---y---"--~.,__--A--_v_-~'------...... 1. S. I. C. P 1M F P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15

Nfajor group 23 35,502 25,966 9,536 12,158 9,291 2,867 8,570 6,464 1,350 1,333 17,396 3,072 7,941 1,534 :Minor group 231 2,439 562 1,877 718 340 378 213 1,593 104 248 349 284- 236 130 232 2,654 2,067 587 2,154 1,695 459 2,067 587 1,695 459 " 235 27,202 21,469 5,733 8,805 6,857 1,948 7,750 3,868 1,237 1,039 13,719 1,865 5,620 909 236 1,222 996 226 41 31 10 470 170 3 3 526 56 28 7 " 238 1,000 36 964- 23 2 21 19 779 19 17 185 2 2 Major group 24 76 34 42 7 4 3 14 30 3 20 12 3 25 3 3 2 " 26 140 103 37 121 99 22 52 26 51 14 51 11 48 8 " 27 8,352 5,151 3,201 1,944 1,508 436 720 2534 114 284 4,431 667 1,334- 152 " Minor group 273 4,504 4,182 322 1,340 1,253 87 400 143 74 46 3,782 179 1,179 41 277 3,296 595 2,701 402 83 319 286 2,280 36 223 309 421 47 96 " Major group 28 13,322 11,313 2,009 3,316 2,986 330 1,574 1,682 100 197 9,739 327 2,886 133 Minor group 280 3,432 3,379 53 1,160 1,112 48 24 3,355 53 1,112 48 312 3 10 1,888 7 166 h 281 2,210 2,200 10 176 176 282 2,505 2,497 8 404 403 401 7 9 2,096 394- " 285 972 898 74 816 764- 52 2 896 74 764 52 " 288 2,790 946 1,844 331 117 214 767 1,667 61 196 179 177 56 18 " '289 1,257 1,249 8 292 288 4 56 4 Il 1,193 4 277 4 Major group 29 88 86 2 68 67 4 3 82 64 30 503 482 21 336 323 13 3 2 479 21 321 13 " 31 591 554 37 273 252 21 218 31 57 18 336 6 195 3 " 32 72 70 2 30 30 9 1 3 61 1 27 " 33 1,797 1,129 668 311 201 110 590 330 15 5 539 338 186 lOS " Minor group 334 533 223 310 169 69 100 223 310 69 100 339 716 470 246 6 6 425 245 45 1 6 " Major group 34-35 4,299 2,693 1,606 792 562 230 1,475 1,221 123 102 1,218 385 439 128 Minor group 340 980 724 256 386 269 117 33 39 1 691 217 269 116 350 2,365 1,321 1,044 182 100 82 1,257 1,022 97 80 64 22 3 2 " Major group 36 2,933 2,644 289 610 605 5 1,589 275 119 4 1,055 14 486 Minor group 369 1,643 1,500 143 314 311 3 961 137 80 3 539 6 231 Major group 37 94 93 50 50 4 89 50 38 815 814 452 452 13 3 801 449 " 39 3,430 3,380 50 956 953 3 1,477 36 153 3 1,903 14 800 " Minor group 393 2,805 2,770 35 778 775 3 1,171 34 149 3 1,599 626 .Division 4 6,456 6,191 265 1,578 1,489 89 6,191 265 1,489 89 Major group 40 6,456 6,191 265 1,578 1,489 89 6,191 265 1,489 89 Minor group 400 4,545 4,404 141 1,061 996 65 4,404 141 996 65 401 1,485 1,384 101 388 366 22 1,384 101 366 22 " 403 422 399 23 126 124 2 399 23 124 2 " 57 B-IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Workers at Household Workers in Non-Household Total Workers Industry Industry Branch of Industry r-.------.~------~ .--.-----~------~ Division, Major group Total Urban Total Total Urban and Minor group of r----"-----. r-~ .------"-____. I. S. 1. C. P M F P M F M F l\f F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 IS

*Division 5 831 704 127 548 440 108 704 127 440 108 Major group 50 325 322 3 179 176 3 322 3 176 3 Minor group 500 16 16 4 4 16 4 501 301 298 3 174 171 3 298 3 171 3 Major group 51 506 382 124 369 264 105 382 124 264 105 Minor group 511 499 375 12{ 364 259 105 375 124 259 105 *Division 6 37,870 34,919 2,951 11,878 10,732 1,146 34,919 2,951 10,732 1,146 Major group 60-63 1,215 1,200 15 583 580 3 1,200 15 580 3 Minor group 639 468 462 6 187 185 2 462 6 185 2 Major group 64-68 35,393 32,476 2,917 10,572 9,440 1,132 32,476 2,917 9,440 1,132

Minor group 640 16,295 13,730 2,565 5,200 4,178 1,022 13,730 2,565 4,178 1,022 644 561 555 6 306 300 6 555 6 300 6 " 650 1,878 1,873 5 856 854 2 1,873 5 854 2 " 652 1,207 1,204- 3 359 359 1,204 3 359 " 661 1,389 1,389 585 585 1,389 585 " 672 765 741 24 457 437 20 741 24 437 20 689 10,835 10,650 185 1,584 1,559 25 10,650 185 1,559 25 " Major group 69 1,262 1,243 19 723 712 II 1,243 19 712 II Minor group 695 900 894 6 494 489 5 894 6 489 5 pi .Division 7 12,445 11,251 1,194 4,975 4,784 191 11,251 1,194 4,784 191 Major group 70-71 11,467 10,293 1,174 4,544 4,372 172 10,293 1,174 4,372 172

Minor group 700 1,039 1,036 3 614 613 1 1,036 3 613 I 701 1,135 1,133 2 448 446 2 . 1,133 2 446 2 " 702 2,121 2,121 759 759 2,121 759 703 684 683 239 239 683 239 704 335 335 37 37 335 37 " 705 3,840 2,680 1,160 1,436 1,271 165 2,680 1,160 1,271 165 " 706 1,235 1,234 I 247 247 1,234 I 247 - " 707 984 979 5 749 - 745 4 979 5 745 4 " Major group 72 19 15 4 19 15 4 IS 4 15 4 73 959 943 16 412 397 15 943 16 397 15

Minor group 730 862 853 9 340 332 8 853 9 332 8 "'Division 8 59,091 45,731 13,360 16,672 11,788 4,884 45,731 13,360 11,788 4,884 Major group 80, 8,571 8,219 352 2,843 2,664 179 8,219 352 2,664 179 Minor group 803 952 949 3 606 604 2 949 3 604- 2 ., 804 1,892 1,872 20 365 358 7 1,872 20 358 7 805 11,181 1,126 55 427 385 42 1,126 55 385 42 " 809 4,546 4,272 274 1,445 1,317 128 4,272 274 1,317 128 " Major group 8 I 13,658 10,065 3,593 2,732 1,513 1,219 10,065 3,593 1,513 1,219 58 B-IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIV ATION-contd.

Workers at Household Workers in Non-Household Total Workers Industry Industry Branch of Industry Division, Major group Total Urban Total Urban Total Urban and Minor group of ~ ,.---A-----, ~ ~ I. s.1. c. p M F P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Minor group 811 13,468 9,889 3,579 2,606 1,397 1,209 9,889 3,579 1,397 1,209 ~jor group 82 3,198 2,413 785 879 689 190 2,413 785 689 190 Minor group 820 3,095 2,322 773 850 660 190 2,322 773 660 19() ~jor gl:oup 83 4,410 4,159 251 730 694 36 4,159 251 694- 36 Minor group 830 2,589 2,392 197 475 446 29 2,392 197 446 29 831 1,768 1,723 45 231 229 2 1,723 45 229 2' Major group 84 714 708 6 359 354 5 708 6 354 5 Minor group 840 596 590 6 257 252 5 590 6 252 5 Major group 85 753 744- 9 98 97 744- 9 97 Minor group 851 615 608 7 38 38 608 7 38 Major group 86 294 280 14- 105 95 10 280 14 95 10 87 775 717 58 254- 240 14 717 58 240 14- Minor group 872 600 548 52 162 151 11 548 52 151 11 Major group 88 25,835 17,637 8,198 8,538 5,320 3,218 17,637 8,198 5,320 3,218

Minor group 880 9,105 3,382 5,723 4,210 1,389 2,821 3,382 5,723 1,389 2,821 882 11,020 10,624 396 3,IM 2,954- 150 10,624 396 2.954- 150 883 2,701 748 1,953 455 238 217 748 1,953 238 217 884 2,389 2,315 " 74- 560 551 9 2,315 74- 551 9 Major group 89 883 789 94 134 122 12 789 94- 122 12 Minor group 890 883 789 94- 134 122 12 789 94- 122 12 Division 9 103,932 67,170 36,762 10,474 7,251 3,223 67,170 36,762 7,251 3,223 Major group 90 103,932 67,170 36,762 10,474 7,251 3,223 67,170 36,762 7,251 3,223 Minor group 900 103,932 67,170 36,762 10,474 7,251 3,223 67,170 36,762 7,251 3,223

59 B-IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

APPENDIX

Minor groups having less than 1 % of workers of the respective Division, (less than 0.5% in case of minor groups of Division 2 and 3), have been shown in this appendix. The following abbreviations have been used:-

HI-Household Industry NHI-Non-Household Industry M-Males F-Females

CANNANORE DISTRICT

005 Total NHI (M264, F 69), Urban NHI NHI (MlO, F48); 219 Total HI (Ml), NHI (M264, (M77, F8); 007 Total HI (F2), NHI(M51, F2), FS); 222 Total NHI (M4), Urban NHI (M4); 224 Urban NHI(Fl); 013 Total NHI(MI34), Urban Total HI (F2), NHI (M2, F4), Urban NHI (MI); NHI(M4); 014 Total NHI (M6,F14); 020 Total 226 Total NHI (M2) , Urban NHI (M2); 230 NHI (M20, Fl), Urban NHI (Ml); 022 Total Total HI (M32, FI9), NHI (M7, F43) , Urban NHI (M58, F7), Urban NHI (M6); 023 Total HI NHI (MI, FI); 233 Total HI (M56, F25), NHI (M5, F6), NHI (M156, F44) , Urban HI (M3, (M292, F2), Urban HI (M6, F22), NHI (MI51, F3), NHI (M36, F8); 024 Total NHI (F3), Urban F2); 234 Total HI (M27), NHI (M411, F48) , NHI (F2); 025 Total HI (M14, FI), NHI (M2, Urban NHI (M200, F22); 237 Total HI (MI), FI); 026 Total HI (M3, FI), NHI (M16, F59) , NHI (MI, F2), Urban NHI (MI, F2); 239 Total Urban NHI (Ml); 032 Total HI (M2), NHI HI (M2, FlO), NHI (M7), Urban HI (F2), NHI (M27, F2), Urban NHI (M6); 041 Total HI (M2, (M7); 240 Total HI (Ml), NHI (M4); 241 Total Fl)~ NHI eM7, F4), Urban HI (MI); 042 Total HI (MI3, F26), NHI (MI2, FI2), Urban HI HI (M3, F2), NHI (Ml); 043 Total HI (M7, FlO), (Ml), l\IHI (M3); 242 Total NHI (M4); 244 Total NHI (M13, F5), Urban HI (M2,· F3), NHI HI (F4) , Urban HI (F3); 252 Total NHI (Ml); (M3); 044 Total HI (M16, F6), NHI (M36, Fl), 255 Total HI (Ml); 256 Total NHI (M!); 260 Urban NHI (M2); 045 Total HI (M2, F2), Urban Total NHI (M3), Urban NHI (M3); 263 Total HI (M2, F2); 046 Total NHI (MI); 047 Total NHI HI (Ml); 264 Total HI (M49, F25), NHI (M48, Fll), (M27); 048 Total HI (MI), NHI (M7), Urban Urban HI (M49, F13), NHI (M45, F8); 266 HI- (Ml); 101 Total NHI (MI); 102 Total NHI Total HI (M2, FI), Urban HI (M2, FI); 270 .(MI); 103 Total NHI (Ml); 105 Total NHI Total HI (M2, F9), NH,I (MI2, F2); 271 Total (M2); 106 Total NHI (Ml); 109 Total NHI HI (M5, Fl), NHI (M149, F58), Urban fHI (M9), Urban NHI eMI); 204 Total HI (M57, (Fl), NHI (M43, FI5); 272 Total HI (M2, FI2), F66) , NHI (MI47, F75), Urban HI (M7, F12), NHI (MI, F3), Urban HI (MI, F9), NHI (Ml); NHI (M49, F33); 206 Total HI (MlO, F20), NHI 274 Total HI (M3, F39), NHI (M21), Urban HI (M8, FI), Urban NHI (M3); 208 Total NHI (F5), l\IHI (M21); 275 Total HI (F16); 276 Total (M4); 210 Total HI (MI); 211 Total HI (M7), NHI (M7), Urban NHI (M7); 278 Total HI NHI (M5); 212 Total HI (MI76, F55), NHI (M21, F33), NHI (M96, F3), Urban HI (M3) , (M87), Urban NHI (M6); 213 Total NHI (M4); NHI (M50); 279 Total HI (MI, FI), NHI (M54, "214 Total HI (M14), NHI (MI82, F3), Urban FI), Urban NHI (M46); 283 Total HI (MI), NHI HI (M3), NHI (M98, F2); 215 Total NHI (MI6), (M9), Urban HI (Ml), NHI (M3); 284 Total HI !Jrban NHI (MIS); 216 Total NHI (MI); 217 (M9, FI), NHI (M29, F2), Urban HI (M6, Fl), Total NHI (M42) , Urban NHI (M2); 218 Total NHI (M23, FI); 286 Total NHI (M72, F9), Urban HI (M3), NHI (M25, FI88), Urban HI (MI) NHI (M7l, F9); 287 Total HI (M2), NHI (M22)

60 B-IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Urban HI (M2), NHI (M20); 290 Total NHI NHI (M6), Urban NHI (M2); 364 Total HI (M38, (M42, Fl), Urban NHI (M3I); 291 Total HI F8), NHI (M26, F3), Urban NHI (M4); 365 Total (M2), NHI (M27), Urban HI (M2), NHI (M22); HI (MI46, F66), NHI (M66), Urban HI (MI2, 292 Total HI (M2, FI), NHI (MI3), Urban HI FI), NHI (M27); 366 Total HI (M2), NHI (MI, FI), NHI (MIl); 300 Total NHI (M147, (MI43), Urban NHI (MI35); 367 Total HI (M54, FS), Urban NHI (M78); 301 Total HI (MI), NHI F4), NHI (M88, FI), Urban HI (M9), NHI (MU3, F4), Urban NHI (M68, F4); 302 Total (M32); 368 Total HI (MI2), NHI (M61), Urban HI (Ml), NHI (M139, F7), Urban HI (Ml), NHI HI (M4), NHI (M40); 370 Total NHI (MS), (M123, F7); 303 Total HI (Ml), NHI (MSO, F2), Urban NHI (MI); 371 Total NHI (M3), Urban Urban HI (Ml), NHI (M52, F2); 310 Total HI NHI (Ml); 372 Total HI (M2, Fl), NHI (M?); eMl), NHI (M30) , Urban NHI (M12); 311 Total 373 Total HI (M2), NHI (M2), Urban NHI (Ml); HI (M144, FlS), NHI (M238, F6), Urban HI (M4l, 371- Total NHI (MI), Urban NHI (MI); 375 Total FI2), NHI (MI3S, F3); 312 Total HI (Ml), NHI NHI (M2), Urban NHI (M2); 376 Total NHI (MS), Urban NRI (MS); 313 Total HI (M4), NHI (M2), Urban NHI (MI); 377 Total NHI (MI), (MI9), Urban NHI (MI6); 314 Total HI (M30, Urban NHI (MI); 378 Total NHI (M38), Urban F2), NHI (M3l), Urban HI (M9, FI), NHI NHI (MI9); 379 Total NHI (M28) , Urban NHI (MU); 315 Total HI (M3S, Fll), NHI (MI3), (M23); 380 Total NHI (M43), Urban NHI (MIl); Urban HI (M7, F5), NHI (MI3); 320 Total HI 381 Total NHI (M6); 382 Total NHI (M30), eM3), NHI (M34) , Urban HI (M2), NHI (MI8); Urban NHI (M4); 383 Total NHI (M20), Urban 321 Total HI (FI), NHI (M9), Urban NHI (M2); NHI (M2); 384 Total HI eM3) , NHI (M495), 322 Total HI (MS), NHI (MS), Urban HI (MI), Urban HI (M3), NHI (M3l9); 385 Total NHI NHI (M2); 323 Total HI (MI), NHI (MS), Urban (MI3), Urban NHI (MS); 386 Total NHI (M50), NHI (M3); 324 Total NHI (M8), Urban NHI Urban NHI (MI8); 387 Total NHI (Ml), Urban (M2); 325 Total NHI (FI); 331 Total NHI (M20), NHI (Ml); 388 Total HI (M6, FI), NHI (MI2S), Urban NHI (MI3); 332 Total NHI (M9, FI7), Urban NHI (M84); 389 Total HI (M4) , NHI Urban NHI (M6); 333 Total HI (MI3, F62), NHI (MI8), Urban NHI (M5); 390 Total HI (MI), (M22), Urban HI (MI, FI), NHI (M21); 335 NHI (M2), Urban NHI eMl); 391 Total NHI Total HI (MI41, F23), NHI (MI17, F9), Urban (M9); 392 Total HI (M9), NHI (M156), Urban HI (M13, F4), NHI (M29, F4); 336 Total HI HI (M2), NHI (M94); 394 Total NHI (M8), (M8), NH;! (M92), Urban HI eMI), NHI (M39); Urban NHI (Ml); 395 Total NHI (M?), Urban 337 Total HI (M3) , NHI (MIl, FI), Urban NHI NHI (M6); 396 Total NHI (MS); 399 Total HI (M3, FI); 341 Total HI (M2), NHI (MI4), Urban (M296, F2), NHI (MIl7, FI3), Urban HI (M2), HI (MI), NHI (MI); 342 Total HI (MI36, FIS7), NHI (M72); 402 Total NHI (M4), Urban NHI NHI (MS9, F23), Urban HI (MI9, F20), (M3); S02 Total NHI (MS), Urban NHI (Ml); NHI (M16, FI); 343 Total HI (M20), NHI 510 Total NHI (M7), Urban NHI (M5); 600 (M162, FI7), Urban HI (M6), NHI (M1l4, FI); Total NHI (MI04, F2), Urban NHI (M75); 601 344 Total HI (M24) , NHI (M6), Urban NHI(M2); Total NHI (M207, F4), Urban NHI (M125);' 34S Total NHI (M4); 346 Total HI (MI, FI); 602 Total NHI (M92), Urban NHI (M78); 603 348 'fatal HI (Fl), Urban HI (FI); 351 Total HI Total NHI (M3l, Fl), Urban NHI (M20, Fl); (FI), NHI (MI97, F97), Urban NHI (M23, F2); 604 Total NHI (M2); 605 Total NHI eMI); 3S2 Total NHI (F3), Urban NHI (FI); 353 Total 606 Total NHI (M32), Urban NHI (MI8); 607 NHI (M6, FI), Urban NHI (M4, FI); 354 Total NHI Total NHI (M24, FI), Urban NHI eM3); 608 (FI), 355 Total HI (MI), NHI (M2); 356 Total NHI Total NHI (M2, FI), Urban NHI (MI); 610 (MI); 357 Total HI (Ml), NHI (M7, F4), Urban NHI Total NHI (MS) , Urban NHI eMl); 611 Total (M5, F4); 359 Total NHI (M5), Urban NHI (M2); NHI (M6), Urban NHI (MI); 612 Total NHI 360 Total HI (M72, F9), NHI (MSO, F2), Urban (M5), Urban NHI (M2); 614 Total NHI (M8), HI (MS), NHI (MI4, FI); 361 Total HI (M66, Urban NHI (M3); 6'15 Total NHI (M3); 616 FI9), NHI (M9); 362 Total HI (M238, F32), NHI Total NHI (M3), Urban NHI (Ml); 617 Total (M67, F2), Urban HI (M9), NHI eMI); 363 Total NHI (M20), Urban NHI (MI7); 618 TOlal NHI

61 B-IV PART-C INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-concld.

(MI); 620 Total NHI (M7), Urban NHI (M2); Tvtal NHI (M43), Urban NHI (M33); 690 Total 621 Total NHI (MI27), Urban NHI (M31); 630 NHI (M29), Urban NHI (M23); 691 Total NHI Total NHI (MIl), Urban NHI (M7); 631 Total (M6, Fl), Urban NHI (MI); 692 Total NHI NHI (M4) , Urban NHI (Ml); 633 Total NHI (M7), Urban NHI (M6); 693 Total NHI (MI73, (M26); 634 Total NHI (M3) , Urban NHI (M3); FlO), Urban NHl (M91, F4); 694 Total NHI 636 Total NHI (M7), Urban NHI (M6); 637 (M8); 696 Total NHI (M5); 699 Total NHl Total NHI (M2); 63S Total NHI (M2); 641 (MI21, F2), Urban NHI (M102, F2); 708 Total Total NHI (M370, F4), Urban NHI (MI61); NHI (M2); 709 Total NHI (M30, F2), Urban 642 Total NHI (MI2); 643 Total NHI (M6), NHI (M6); 710 Total NHI (M60) , Urban NHI Urban NHI (Ml); 645 Total NHI (MIS5, F29) (M9); 720 Total NHI (M14, F4), Urban NHI Urban NHI (MI3I, F2); 646 Total NHI (M343, (M14, F4); 721 Total NHI (Ml), Urban NHI F2S), Urban NHI (MI30, FI9); 647 Total NHI (Ml); 731 Total NHl (M85, F7), Urban NHI (M220), Urban NHI (M55); 648 Total NHI (MI8, (M62, F7); 732 Total Nill (M5), Urban NHI F46) , Urban NHI (M7, F32); 651 Total NHI (M3); 810 Total NHI (MI63, F13), Urban NHI (M68, FI), Urban NHI (M20); 653 Total NHI (Mlll, F9); 812 Total NHI (MI3, FI), Urban (M98) , Urban NHI (M85)~ 654 Total NHI eMS), NHI (M5, FI); 821 Total NHI (M91, FI2), Urban NHI (M6); 655 Total NHI (M85), Urban Urban NHI CM29); &32 Total NHI (M44, F9), NHI (M64); 660 Total NHI (M44, F2), Urban Urban NHI (MIg, F5); 841 Total NHI (MlI8), NHI (MI5); 662 Total NHI ~ M224, F17), Urban Urban NHI (MI02); 850 Total NHI eM71, Fl), NHI (M119, F4); 663 Total NHI (M32, Fl), Urban NHI (M33, FI); 852 Total NHI (M2S), Urban NHI (M4); 664 Total NHI (M7I, FI), Urban NHI (M4); 853 Total NHI (M40, Fl), Urban NHI (M25); 670 Total NHI (M68), Urban Urban NHl (M22); 860 Total NHI (M83), Urban NHI (M30); 671 Total NHI (M85) , Urban NHI NHl (MS); 861 Total NHI (MISI, FI3), Urban (M75); 673 Total NHI (M8), Urban NHI (M3); NHI (M73, F9); 862 Total NHI (M16, Fl), 680 Total NHI (MIl), Urban NHI (M2); 681 Urban NHI (MI4, FI); 870 Total NHI (M8. Total NHI (MS3), Urban NHI (M35); 682 Total FI), Urban NHI (MS, FI); 871 Total NHI NHI (M3I), Urban NHI (M24); 683 Total NHI (MI32, F3), Urban NHI (M75, F2); 873 Total (M5I), Urban NHI (M36); 684 Total NHI (MI8), NHI (M29, F2), Urban NHI (M9); 881 Total NHI Urban NHI (M:14); 685 Total NHI (M21), Urban NHI (M452, F51), Urban NHl (MI3l, F20); 885 Total (M3); 686 Total NHI (MI52), Urban NHI (M85); Nill (MI16, Fl), Vrban NHI (M57, FI). 687 Total NflI (M:9), Urban NHI (M5); 688

62 B-IV PART-C (1) INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

Workers at Household Workers in Non- Total Workers Industry Household Industry Branch of Industry Division of I. S. I. c. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

') 2 3 4- 6 7 "

KASARAGOD TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 39,712 30,675 9,037 2,597 1,426 28,9713 7,611 Division ° 8,784- 7,344 1,440 II 5 7,333 1,435 487 483 4 4- 479 " 4 2&3 6,087 4,071 2,016 2,582 1,421 1,489 595 " 4- 552 547 5 547 " 5 5 7 5 2 5 " 2 6 3,829 3,310 519 3,310 " 519 7 738 733 5 733 " 5 8 5,505 4,339 1,166 4,339 " 1,166 9 13,723 9,843 3,880 9,843 " 3,880 HOSDRUG TALUK-RURAL

.All Divisions 40,734 28,345 12,389 2,270 2,291 26,075 10,098 Division 0 4,571 4,148 423 19 10 4,129 413 " 244- 240 4 240 4 2&3 6,812 4,282 2,530 2,251 2,281 2,031 " 249 564 564- " 4 613 49 49 5 13 13 " 15 2 2 6 2,314 914 2,314 " 3,228 914 7 544- 62 544 " 606 62 8 4,495 3,557 938 3,557 938 12,683 7,467 12,683 " 9 20,150 7,467 TALIPARAMBA TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 49,214 36,915 12,299 4,578 2,994 32,337 9,305 Division 0 3,936 3,452 484 138 22 3,314 462 534 " 539 536 3 2 3 4,438 " 2&3 11,42i 8,182 3,242 2,972 3,744- 270 " 4- 1,130 1,075 55 1,075 55 " 5 68 68 68 " 6 4,110 3,947 163 3,947 163 " 7 1,261 1,128 133 1,128 133 " 8 7,993 6,352 1,641 6,352 1,641 6,578 " 9 18,753 12,175 6,578 12,175 63 106/571 B B.IV PART-C (i) INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX AND DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTlVAnON-concld.

Workers at Household Workers in Non- Total Workers Irtdustry Household Industry Branch ofIndustry Division of I. S. I. C. Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

CANNANORE TALUK-RURAL AU Divisions 52.180 41.602 10,578 5,374 5,227 36,228 5,351 Division 0 3,220 3,064 156 93 48 2,971 lOS. 647 633 14 633 " 14- ., 2&3 25,036 18,381 6,655 5,281 5,179 13,100 1,476 4 1,276 1,256 40 1,236 4(} " 5 76 76 76 " 6 5,248 5,172 76 5,172 76 " 7 1,998 1,708 290 1,708 290- 8 8,143 6,815 1,328 6,815 1,328- " 9 6,536 4,517 2,019 4,517 2,019 " TELLICHERRY TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions 84,577 62,905 21,672 ~,942 2,559 57,963 19,113 Division ,0 6,007 4,694 1,313 85 55 4,609 1,258 1,041 1,030 II 1,030 " 11 2&3 22,388 17,935 4,453 4,857 2,504 13,078 1,949 " 4 1,083 1,069 14 1,069 " 14 5 101 88 13 88 " 13- 6 8,473 8,345 128 8,345 128 7 2,663 2,151 512 2,151 " 512 8 13,710 10,879 2,891 10,879 2,891 9 29,051 16,714 12,337 16,714 " 12,337 NORTH WYNAD TAL UK-RURAL

All Divisions 16,621 12,556 4,065 666 245 11,890 3,820 Division (} 5,716 3.736 1,98D 22 3,714- 1,98(J .. 1 15 15 15 .. 2&3 1,584 1,290 294- 64:4- 245 646 49- 4 224 211 13 2ll " 13 ., 5 16 14 2 14- 2 .. 6 1,104 1,099 5 1,099 5 7 204 203 203 " 8 2,513 2,001 512 2,001 " 512 ., 9 5,245 3,987 1,258 3,987 1,258.

64 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION Fly-leaf 1. This table gives the distribution of non~agricul­ (iii) The code number 063 given to Jurists and tural workers by sex according to the 'National Classifi­ Legal Technicians n. e. c. (including petition writels) cation of Occupations' issued by the Ministry of Labour in the National Classification of Occupations has been and Employment, Government of India, which classfies changed to 069. occupations into 331 families, 75 groups and 11 divi­ (iv) The family 673-Teleprinter operators has sions. A few modifications as mentioned below have been newly added. been made in the National Classification of Occupa- tions, while classifying the economic data in this table. Under this scheme each individual is classified (i) The family OX4 relating to Geographers has on the basis of the nature of his (or her) work been deleted and code 073 assigned to them. Actuaries irrespective of the nature of establishment where coming under the family 073 according to the National he (or she) works. Each of these divisions, groups and Classification of Occupations have been brought under families is cross-classified with the 7 non-agricultural 072 Statisticians. industrial categories (categories III to IX). (ii) The families 400-0wner cultivators, 401- 2. The cross-classification of occupation with indus- Cultivating tenants, 4l4-Agricultural labourers and try is a peculiarity of the 1961 Census and this being the the major group XO-Workers without occupations of first time that such an attempt is made there are some the National Classification of Occupations have been occupational families which appear incongruous vis-a-vis omitted because of the exclusion of cultivators, agri- the industrial category in which they have been placed. cuIturallabourers and non-workers for the purpose of Such instances are given below suggesting the more classification in this table. appropriate categories to which they should belong:- APPROPRIATE INDUSTRIAL CATEGORmS OF OCCUPATIONAL FAMlLmS Industrial Total Urban Appropriate Category as t" Industrial Code No. Description of the family given in the table Males Females Males Females Category 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 300 Working proprietors, Wholesale trade V' 2 2 IX 4- 4 .~ J VII 30 I Working proprietors, Retail trade IX 245 109 1 VII 310 Agents and Salesmen, Insurance IX 2 2 VII 312 Brokers and agents, Securities and Shares IX 4 1 III, V, VII or VIII 319 Insurance and real estate salesmen, Salesmen of Securities and services and Auctioneers n.e.c. IX 2 2 VII 320 Commercial Travellers IX 5 4 VII 411 Farm workers, Animals, Birds and Insects Rearing VII 5 4 III, IV or V 439 Fishermen and Related workers n.e.c. V 34 25 28 14~ VII 11 38 ]0 III or IV VIII 5 5 38 ~ 501 Quarrymen V 2 2 IX 2 2 .. J III, IV or VI 672 Radio Communications and Wireless Operators V 3 1 VIII or IX 700 Fibre preparers, Ginners, Cleaners, Scourers, etc. III 16 IVorV 702 Spinners, piecers and winders VII 2 2 IVorV 704 Drawers and Weavers VII 9 7 IV or V 709 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related workers n.e.c. VII 4 4 IV or \> 712 Furriers " VII 1 1 IVorV 741 J ewell"rs, Goldsmiths and SIlversmiths IX 2 1 IV, V, or VII 757 Metal plate and structural metal workers VII 1 1 III, IV, V or VIII 791 Bricklayers, Plasterers, Masons . V 1 VI 805 Photo-Litho operators, Photo-Lithographers IX 1 IVorV 810 Furnacemen, Ktlnmen and Ovenmen VII 1 1 IVorV 813 Moulders and Pressers, Glass IX 3 3 IVorV 819 Potters, Kilnmen, Gla~s and Clay farmers and related workers n.e.C. IX 6 6 IVorV 839 Chemical and Related Process workers, n.e.c. VII 3 1 IVorV IX 3 3 .."J 356 Paper products makers IX 2 1 IVorV 859 Craftsmen and production process workers n.e.c. VII 2 1 IX 10 4 9 '4) IVorV 874 Operators of earth-moving and other construction machinery n.e.c. VIII 1 1 IX 1 .."J VorVI n.e.c.-not elsewhere classified. 3. In spite of the limitations pointed out above, 4. In this table those occupational families the this table will be of much use in giving an idea about figures of which are less than I per cent of the respective the variety of occupations and the employment Divisions (less than 0.5 per cent in the case of Division opportunities under different industries. 7-8) have been omitted giving the figures of those families in the appendix at the end of the table. 65 106/571 B B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

Note :-Families having less than 1 % of the workers of the respective division (less than 0.5% in case of families of Division 7-8) have not been shown in this table, but are given in the appendix to this table. Divisions thus affected are marked with an asterisk (*).

Total Workers Division/Group/Family Total Urban Category r-- Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

CANNANORE DISTRICT

All Divisions Total 366,697 281,406 85,291 83,659 68,408 15,251 m 39,864 34,046 5.818 5,171 5,045 126 IV 40,857 23,349 17,508 5,688 2,922 2,766 V 65,351 58,045 7,306 26,675 23,957 2,718 VI 6,456 6,191 265 1,578 1,489 89 VI1 37,870 34,919 2,951 11,878 10,732 1,146 YIn 12,445 1l,251 1,194 4,975 4,784 191 IX 163,854 113,605 50,249 27,694 19,479 8,215

"'Uivision 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED WORKERS Total 22,910 18,343 4,567 5,123 3,715 1,408 III 13 13 5 5 IV 129 97 32 16 12 4 V 158 148 IO 80 72 8 VI 174 173 1 157 156 1 VII 107 107 87 87 VIII 25 25 21 21 IX 22,304 17,780 4,524 4,757 3,362 1,395

Group u ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS AND SURVEYORS Total 409 409 270 270 III 2 2 2 2 V 27 27 26 26 VI 163 163 146 146 VIII 9 9 8 8 IX 208 208 88 88

Group 01 CHEMISTS, PHYSICISTS, GEOLOGISTS AND OTHER PHYSICAL SCIEl'ffJl!TS Total 13 13 II 11 V 7 7 7 7 VII 2 2 2 2 VIII 1 1 1 1 IX 3 3 1 I

Group 02 BIOLOGISTS, VETERINARIANS, AGRONOMISTS AND RELATED SGlENTISTS Total 74 70 4 32 32 III 3 3 3 3 VIn 1 1 1 1 IX 70 66 4 28 28

Group 03 PHYSICIANS, SURGEONS AND DENTISTS Total 1,695 1,642 53 462 439 23 V 31 31 3 3 VII 40 40 29 29 VIII 1 1 1 I IX 1,623 1,570 53 429 406 23

Family 031 PHYSICIANS, AYURVEDIC Total 1,087 1,072 15 185 179 6 V 29 29 2 2 VII 31 31 21 21 IX 1,027 1,012 15 162 156 6

66 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers

DivisionfGroupfFamily Total Urban Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Group 04- NURSES, PHARMACISTS AND OTHER MEDICAL AND HEALTH TECHNICIANS Total 1,591 863 728 501 332 169 III 7 7 IV 123 93 30 10 8 2 V 41 34 7 15 10 5 VII 52 52 45 45 VIII 3 3 3 3 IX 1,365 674 691 428 266 162

Family 041 MIDWIVES AND HEALTH VISITORS Total 515 515 73 73 IX 515 515 73 73

Family 043 PHARMACrSTS AND PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNICIANs

Total 410 368 42 177 165 12 III 6 6 IV 123 93 30 10 8 2 V 36 31 5 11 8 3 VII 52 52 45 45 IX 193 186 7 111 104 7

Group 05 TEACHERS Total 13,530 9,991 3,539 2,644- 1,465 1,179 V 3 3 3 3 IX 13,527 9,991 3,536 2,641 1,465 1,176

Family 051 TEACHERS, S&OONDARY SCHOOLS

Total 1,473 1,096 377 603 366 237 IX 1,473 1,096 377 603 366 231

Family 052 TEACHERS, MIDDLE AND PRDIAllY SCHOOLS Total 10,795 7,773 3,022 1,602 756 846 IX 10,795 7,773 3,022 1,602 756' 846

Family 059 TEACHERS, H. B. o. Total 1,126 1,014 112 364- 283 81 V 3 3 :3 :3 IX 1,123 1,014 109 861 283 7fJ.

Group 06 JURISTS Total 702 697 5 274- 270 4- V 1 1 1 1 VII 2 2 2 2 IX 699 694- 5 271 267 4-

Family 061 LEGAL PRACTITIOMERS AND ADVISERS Total 276 271 5 193 189 4- V I I 1 1 IX 275 270 5 192 188 4

Family 069 JURISTS AND LEGAL TECHNICIANS, N. E. C. (INCLUDING PETITION WlUTERll) Total 381 381 39 39 VII 2 2 2 2 IX 379 379 37 37 67 106/571 B B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK. OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Division{Group{FamiIy Total Urban Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Group 07 SOCIAL SCIENTISTS AND RELATED WORXllRS Total 159 139 20 101 90 II III 1 1 V 10 10 9 9 VII 10 10 8 8 VIn 3 3 3 3 IX 135 115 20 81 70 11

Group 08 ARTISTS, WRITERS AND RELATED WORXllRS Total 578 560 18 211 202 9 IV 6 4 2 6 4 2 V 28 28 12 12 VII 1 1 1 1 VIII 3 3 2 2 .. IX 540 524 16 190 183 7

Family 086 MUSICIANS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 330 320 10 III 106 5 IX 330 320 10 III 106 5

Group 09 DRAUGHTSMEN AND SCIENCE AND ENGINEEIlING TECHNICIAm, N. E. c. Total 61 57 4 36 33 3 V 7 7 4 4 VI 11 10 11 10 VIII 3 3 2 2 IX 40 37 3 19 17 2

Group OX OTHER PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED WORKERS Total 4,098 3,902 196 581 571 10 V 3 3 VIII 1 1 IX 4,094 3,893 196 581 571 10

Family OXO ORDAINED RELIGIOUS WORKERS Total 1,432 1,369 63 227 224 3 IX 1,432 1,369 63 227 224 3

Family OXI NON-ORDAINED RELIGIOUS WORKERS Total 2,077 1,969 108 254 250 4 IX 2,077 1,969 108 254 250 4

Family OX2 AsTROLOGERS, PALMISTS AND RELATED WOIitKERS Total 550 526 24 79, 77 2 IX 550 526 24 79 77 2

*Division ADMINISTRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL WORKERS Total 13,958 13,779 179 2,804 2,745 59 III 35 34 1 7 6 1 IV 37 23 14 7 7 V 1,01l 1,002 9 479 475 4 VI 366 364 2 82 80 2 VII 2,378 2,369 9 268 265 3 VIII 211 209 2 84 83 1 IX 9,920 9,778 142 1,877 1,829 48

Group 10 ADMINISTRATORS AND EXECUTIVE onlerAL!!, GOVEBNMENT Total 3,168 3,125 4-3 456 441 15 IX 3,168 3,125 43 456 441 15

68 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSMCATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers ------__ ------'------Division/Group/Family Total Urban ,------______.J-.. r------~------~ Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 7

Family 100 ADMINISTRATORS \._ND EKECUnVE OFFICIALS, CENTR"'L GOVERNMENT Total 1,325 1,318 7 140 139 IX 1,325 1,318 7 140 139

Family 101 ADMINISTRATOR. .\ND EXECUTIVE OFFICIALS, STATE GOVERNMENT Total 689 662 27 229 218 11 IX 689 662 27 229 218 II

Family 102 ADMINISTRATORS .\;\[0 EXECUTIV" OFFICIALS, LOCAL BODIES Total 140 138 2 21 20 I IX 140 138 2 21 20 I

Family 104 VILLAGE OFFICIALS Total 890 887 3 4:7 2 IX 890 887 3 47 2

Group 11 DIRECTORS AND \IANAGERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE Total 2,014 2,007 7 148 147 V 16 16 10 10 VII 1.998 1,991 7 138 137

Family III DIRECTORS AND .\IA:SAGERS, RETAIL TRADE Total 1,934 1,927 7 122 121 V 13 13 8 8 VII 1,921 1,914 7 114 113

Group 12 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIETORS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Total 199 199 98 98 VII 199 199 98 98

Group 13 DIRECTORS, MA'f"'f.I.RS AND WORKING PROPRJF.TORS Total 8,577 8,448 129 2,102 2,059 -i3 III 35 34 I 7 6 1 IV 37 23 14 7 7 V 995 986 9 469 465 4- VI 366 364 2 82 80 2 VII 181 179 2 32 30 VIII 211 209 2 84 83 1 IX 6,752 6,653 99 1,421 1,388 33

Family 131 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIETORS, CONSTRUCTION Total 366 364 2 82 80 2 VI 366 364 2 82 80 2

Family 133 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIETORS, MANUFACTURING Total 798 777 21 466 462 4: IV 34 20 14 7 7 V 764 757 7 -459 455 4

Family 134 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIETORS, TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS Total 210 208 2 84 83 1 VIn 210 208 2 84 83 1

Family 135 DIRECTORS, MANAGERS AND WORKING PROPRIETORS, RECREATION, ENTERTAINMENT AND CATERING SBRVJtlU Total 6,935 6,838 97 1,386 1,353 55 V 222 220 288 VII 166 164 2 27 25 Z IX 6,547 6,454 93 1,351 1,320 51

69 106/571 B B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTlVATlON-contd.

Total \'Yorkers r----- . ~ Division/Group/Family Total Urban ~ Catf"8ory Persons Males Females------Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

"Division 2 Cl.EAICAL A.. l'lD RELATED WORKER~ Total 7,429 7,218 211 3,684 3,5:H 150 III 147 146 1 19 18 I IV 2 2 1 1 V 738 730 8 520 516 4 VI llO 104 6 104 98 6 VII 1,228 1.222 6 756 750 6 VIII 379 374- 5 253 248 5 IX 4,825 4,640 185 2,031 1,903 128

Group 20 BoOK-KEEPERS AND CASHIERS Total 771 768 3 523 520 :3 III 6 6 1 1 V 135 135 114- 114- VI 5 S 4 4- VII 326 325 215 214 VIn 19 19 18 18 IX 280 278 2 171 169 'l

Family 200 BOOlC-KEEPERS, BOOK-KEEPING AND ACCOUNTS CLERKS Total 564- 562 2 426 424 2 III 6 6 ] I V 115 US 98 98 VI 5 5 4- 4- VII 232 231 185 184 VIII 11 11 II 11 IX 195 194- 127 126

Family 201 CAsIUERS Total 170 170 70 70 V 20 20 16 16 VII 94- 94- 30 30 VIII 3 3 2 2 IX 53 53 22 22

Group 21 Sr:t:NOGRAPRERS AND TYPISTS Total 202 158 44- 143 113 30 V 21 17 4 17 16 1 VI 11 10 1 11 10 I VII 6 4- 2 ;) S Z VIII 1 J 1 I IX 163 126 37 109 83 26 Patnily 211 TVPllo'TlS Total 172 134- 38 120 94- 26 V 19 IS 4- 15 14- 1 VI 11 10 1 11 10 1 VII 5 3 2 4- 2 2 IX 137 106 31 90 6S 22

Group 22 OFFICE MACIDNE OPERATORS Total 60 59 58 57 V 2 2 1 1 IX 58 57 57 56

Group 28 CLElUC/t.L WORKERS, MISCELLANEOUS Total 4,302 4,165 137 2,175 2,075 100 III 116 115 1 15 14 1 IV 2 2 1 1 V 507 503 4 343 340 3 VI 66 61 5 62 57 5 VII 757 754 3 453 450 3 VIII 302 297 5 195 190 5 IX 2,552 2,433 119 1,106 l,f.l23 83

70 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers , ______.J..______Division/Group/Family Total Urban ______A_ __ ,-______----A- _ _ _ Category ------., Persons :Males Females Persom Males Females 2 ') G 7

Family 280 GESERAL AND OTHER 'UNlSTERIAL A',SISTANTS AND CLERKS Total 3,174 3,050 124 1.969 1,872 97 III 103 102 I 13 12 1 IV 1 1 1 I V 381 377 -1- 312 309 :; VI 58 54 4 58 54 4 VII 529 526 3 393 390 3 VIn 259 255 4 186 182 4- IX 1.843 1,735 108 1,006 924 82

Family 289 MISCELLANEOUS OfFICE WORKERS I:>TCLUDING RECORD Kl!.EPERl>, \IUHARR&RS, DE'PArCHER~, PACKERS AND BINDERS OF OFFICE PAPERS Total 1.128 1,1l5 13 206 203 3 III 13 13 2. 2 IV I 1 V 126 126 31 31 VI 8 7 4 3 VII 228 228 60 60 VIII 43 42 1 9 8 1 IX 709 698 11 100 99 1

Group 29 UNSKILLED OFFICE WORKERS Total 2.094 2.068 26 785 769 16 III 25 25 3 3 V 73 73 45 45 VI 28 28 27 27 VII 139 139 33 83 VIn 57 57 39 39 IX 1,772 1,746 26 )88 }7? 16

Family 290 OFFICE ATTENDANT., INCLUDING PEONS, MESSENGERS, U~Hl!.RS. HALL PORTERS, DUR\VA:i1, ETC., N. E. C. Total 2,094 2,068 26 785 769 16 III 25 25 3 3 V n n ~ ~ VI 28 28 2.7 27 VII 139 139 83 83 VIII 57 57 39 39 IX 1,772 1,746 26 388 572 16

*Dlvislon, 3 SALES WQRXE.RS Total 35,285 32,441 2.M4 10,642 9,601 1,041 III 19 18 1 17 16 I IV 42 24- 18 6 :( 4 V 522 509 13 351 344- 7 VII 33,081 30,287 2,794- 9,980 8,956 1,024- VIn 36 36 18 18 IX 1,585 1,567 18 270 265 5

Group 30 WORKING PROPRIETORS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE Total 25,169 23,257 1,912 7,712 6.804- 908 III 16 15 1 15 14 1 IV 17 11 6 6 2 4: V 137 130 7 I17 110 7 VII 24,737 22,840 1,897 7,458 6,563 895 VIII 12 12 4 4- IX 250 249 112 III

Family 300 WORKING PROPRIETORti, WHOLESALE TRADE Total 428 424 4 247 245 2 V 3 2 1 3 2 1 VII 421 418 3 242 241 1 IX 4- i- 2 2

71 .s..V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total 'Workers r------____ ~~ ______.-A.. ______~_ --_-~ DivISion/Group/Family ______A,.______Total __ Urban ------r-- r------~-- Category Person, Males Females Perso,,, Males Female!! 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 301 WORKINl: PROPRIETORS, RET"[L TRADE Total 24,741 22,833 1,908 7,465 6,559 906 III 16 15 1 15 14 1 IV 17 11 6 6 2 4: V 134 128 6 114- 108 6 VII 24,316 22,422 1.894 7,216 6,322 894 VIII 12 12 4 4 IX 246 245 110 109

&roup 31 IN:;URANCE AND REAL ESTATl! 'ALES'WN, SALE""." OF 'ECURITlE5 "'N1) SERVICES, AND AUCTIONERS Total 235 229 6 116 114 1 V 10 10 9 9 VII 198 192 6 99 97 2 VIII 5 5 IX 22 22 8 8

Group 32 COMMEROIAL rR ,Vl- LLFRS A:-Ill MANUFACTURERS' AGENT, Total 380 380 285 285 V 116 116 85 85 VII 216 216 163 163 VIII 12 12 11 II IX 36 3E 26 26

Group 33 SALESMEN, SHOP .\SSlSTANTS AND RELATED WORKhR~ Total <1,499 8,573 926 2,527 2,396 131 III 3 3 2 2 IV 25 13 12 V 259 253 6 140 140 VII 7,928 7,037 891 2,258 2,131 127 VIII 7 7 3 3 IX 1,277 1,260 17 124 120 4

Family 330 SALESMEN AND SHOP ASSISTANTS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADF Total 5,887 5,832 55 1,692 1,676 16 IV 3 2 1 V 193 187 6 95 95 VII +,506 4,473 33 1,490 1,477 13 VIII 7 7 3 3 IX 1,1078 1,163 15 104 101 3

Family 33l HAWKERS, PEDLARS AND STREETVENDORS Total 3,318 2,458 860 833 718 1 IS III 3 3 2 2 IV 4 4 V 53 53 45 45 VII 3,213 2,358 855 766 652 114- IX 45 44 1 20 19 1

Group 34 MONEY-LENDERS AND PAWN-BROKERS Total 2 2 2 2 VII 2 2 2 2

* Division 4- FARMERS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND RELATED WORKER~ Total 40,206 33,981 6,225 5,708 5,334 374 III 35,894- 30,262 5.632 4,838 4,732 106 IV 3,316 2,862 454 446 292 154 V 310 277 33 98 82 16 VII 274 183 91 196 109 87 VIII 7 7 6 6 IX 405 390 15 124 ll3 11 72 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

'l'otal Workers ----'\ Division/Group/Family Total Urban -----." Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

Group 40 FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS Total 10,341 8,602 1,739 210 197 13 III 10,033 8,356 1,677 189 178 11 IV 197 137 60 1 1 IX 111 109 2 20 19 1

Family 403 PLANTERS AND PLANTATION MANAGERS Total [9,632 7,987 1,645 173 169 4 III 9,616 7,971 1,645 169 165 4 IX 16 16 4- 4

Group 41 FARM WORKERS Total 17,873 13,765 4,108 803 630 173 III 14,518 10,766 3,752 303 275 28 IV 2,953 2,628 325 407 283 124 V 188 182 6 15 15 VII 48 35 13 18 6 12 VIII 1 1 1 1 IX 165 153 12 59 50 9

"Family 411 FARM WORKERS, ANIMALS, BIRDS AND INSI£CTS REARING Total 2,150 1,766 384- 326 191 135 III 1,804- 1,583 221 84 70 14 IV 325 168 157 225 110 115 VII 5 5 4 4 IX 16 10 6 13 7 6

Family 413 TAPPERS (PALM, RUBBER, TREES, ETC.) Total 3,195 2,991 2M 241 232 9 III 373 343 30 44 44 IV 2,628 2,460 168 182 173 9 V 188 182 6 15 15 VII 6 6

Family 415 PLANTATION LABOURERS Total 12,263 8,800 3,463 190 180 10 III 12,144 8,685 3,459 161 154 7 IX 119 115 4 29 26 3

Group 42 HUNTERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 11 11 4 4 III 11 11 4 4

Group 43 FISH;ERMEN AND RELATED WORKERS Total 10,645 10,392 253 4,520 4,348 172 III 10,219 10,121 98 4,266 4,209 57 IV 140 86 54 31 6 25 V 60 35 25 43 29 14 VII 211 136 75 169 94- 75 VIII 5 5 5 5 IX 10 9 6 5 1

Family 430 FISHERMEN, DEEP SEA Total 6,330 6,330 1,056 1,056 III 6,254 6,254 1,036 1,036 IV 18 18 V I 1 1 1 VII 57 57 19 19

73 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSMCATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK. OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers

Division(Gooup(Farnily Total Urban ..... Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 431 FISHERMEN, INLAND AND COASTAL WATERS Total 3,942 3,834 108 3.181 3,126 5.5 III 3,779 3,724 55 3,068 3,052 16 IV 53 38 15 6 5 1 VII 105 68 37 102 65 37 IX 5 4 1 5 4 1

Group 44 LOGGERS AND OTHER FORESTRY WORKERS Total 1,336 1,211 125 171 155 16 III 1,113 1,008 105 76 66 10 IV 26 11 ]5 7 3 4- V 62 60 2 40 38 2 VII 15 12 3 9 9 VIII 1 ] IX 119 119 39 39

Family 442 LOG FELLERS AND WOOD CU'M"ERS Total 1,014 984 30 143 141 2 III 877 852 25 61 61 IV 4 3 1 1 1 V 56 55 1 39 38 1 VII 15 12 3 9 9 IX 62 62 33 33

*Division 5 MINERS, QUARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS Total 1,871 1,847 24 170 167 S III 1,847 1,823 24 168 165 3 IV 3 3 V 2 2 2 2 VI 17 17 IX 2 2

Group 50 MINERS AND QUARRYMEN Total 1,851 1,827 24- 169 166 3 III 1,830 1,806 24- 167 164 3 IV 3 3 V 2 2 2 2 VI 14- 14- IX 2 2

Family 501 QuARRYMEN Total 1,811 1,789 22 168 166 2 III 1,790 1,768 22 166 164- 2 IV 3 3 V 2 2 2 2 VI 14- 14- IX 2 2

Family 509 MINERS AND QUARltYMEN, N. E. c. Total 24 22 2 I 1 III 24 22 2 l 1

Group 51 WELL DRILLERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 1 III 1

Group 59 MINERS, Q.UARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 19 19 1 III 16 16 1 VI 3 3

74 B~V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers

Division/Group/Family Total Urban r- Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 590 MINERS, QUARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 19 19 1 III 16 16 1 VI 3 3

·Division 6 WORKERS 1N TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION OCCUPATIONS Total 7,378 7,360 18 2,740 2,730 10 III 16 16 4 4 V 53 .'11 2 28 28 VI IO 10 6 6 VII 18 18 15 15 VIII 7,088 7,072 16 2,621 2,611 10 IX 193 193 66 66

Group 60 DECK OFFICERS, ENGINEER OFFICERS AND PILOTS, SHIP Total 35 35 9 9 VIII 34 34 8 3 IX I I 1 I

Group 61 DECK AND ENGINE-ROOM RATINGS (SIDP), BARGE CREWS AND BOATMEN Total 1,913 1,909 4 912 912 III 3 3 3 3 V 9 7 2 4 4 VII 5 5 5 5 VIn 1,888 1,386 2 892 892 IX 8 8 8 8

Family 610 DECK RATINGS (SHIP), BARGE CREWS AND BOATMEN Total 1,891 1,887 4 892 892 III 3 3 3 3 V 9 7 2 4 4 VII .5 5 5 5 VIn 1,869 1,867 2 875 875 IX 5 5 5 5

Group 62 AIRCRAFT PILOTS NAVIGATORS AND FLIGHT ENGINEERS Total 5 5 IX 5 5

Group 63 DRIVERS hND FIREMEN, RAILWAY ENGINE Total 57 57 32 32 VIn 57 57 32 32

Group 64 DRIVERS, ROAD TRANSPORT Total 3,064 3,062 2 1,118 1,118 III 13 13 1 1 V 41 41 23 23 VI 10 10 t. ~ VII 8 8 6 6 VIII 2,928 2,926 2 1,048 1,048 IX 64 64 34 34

Family 641 MOTOR y.e;HICLE AND MOTOR CYCLE DRIVERS Total 1,833 1,833 741 741 III 12 12 1 1 V 34 34 20 20 VI 10 10 6 6 VII 5 5 3 3 VIII 1,718 1,718 679 679 IX 54 54 32 32 75 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFlCATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers

Division/Group/Family Total Urban

Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4- 5 6 7

Family 642 CYCLE-RICKSHAW DRIVERS AND RICKSHAW PUJo,LERS Total 103 103 65 65 V I 1 I 1 VII 3 3 3 3 VIn 96 96 59 59 IX 3 3 2 2

Family 643 ANIMAL-DRAWN VEHICLE DRIVERS Total 1,001 1,001 271 271 III 1 1 VIII 1,000 1,000 271 271

Family 649 DRIVERS, ROAD TRANSPORT, N. E. C. (INCLUDING PALXI AND DOLI BEARERS) Total 126 124 2 41 41 V 6 6 2 2 VIII 113 III 2 39 39 IX 7 7

Group 65 CONDUCTORS. GUARDS AND BRAXESMEN (RAILWAY) Total 25 25 18 18 VIII 25 25 18 18

Group 66 INSPECTORS, SUPERVISORS, TRAP1'IC CONTROLLERS AND DESPATCHERS, TRANSPORT Total 209 209 128 128 VIII 209 209 128 128

Family 660 INSPECTORS, SUPER.VISORS AND STATION MASTERS Total 124 124 76 76 VIII 124 124- 76 76

Family 662 SIGNALMEN AND POlNTSlIoWN Total 78 78 49 49 VIII 78 78 49 49

Group 67 TELEPIIONE, TELEGRAPH AND RELATED TELE-COMllUNICATION OPERATORS Total 157 147 10 89 80 9 V 3 3 1 1 VIII 109 99 10 75 66 9 IX 45 45 13 13

Group 68 POSTMEN AND MESSENGERS Total 582 582 123 123 VII 5 5 4 4 VIII 517 517 118 113 IX 60 60 6 6

"Family 680 POSTMEN Total 337 337 97 97 VIII 337 337 97 97

Family 681 MESSENGERS (INCLUDING DAK PEONS) Total 245 245 31 31 VII 5 5 4 4 VIII 180 180 21 21 IX 60 60 6 6

76 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers r- DivisionfGroupfFamily Total Urban

Category Per"ons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 'I 5 6 7

Group 69 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS OCCUPATIONS, N. E. c. Total 1,331 1,329 2 305 304- VIn 1,321 1,319 2 302 301 IX 10 10 3 3

Family 690 TICKET SELLERS, TICKET INSPECTORS, INCLUDING USHERS AND TICKET COLLECTORS ON MOVING TRANSPORT Total 89 89 42 42 VIn 89 89 42 42

Family 691 CONDUCTORS, ROAD TRANSPORT Total 404 404 137 137 VIn 404 404 137 137

Family 692 WORKER~ IN TRANSPORT OCCUPATIONS, N. E. c. Total 757 755 2 63 62 1 VIII 757 755 2 63 62 1

·Division 7-8 CRAFTS~lEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS WORKERS AND LABOURERS, N. E. c. Total 216,635 153,853 62,782 44,176 35,364 8,812 III 1,777 1,622 155 95 81 14 IV 37,325 20,335 16,990 5,212 2,608 2,604 V 62,335 55,125 7,210 24,971 22,309 2,662 VI 5,709 5,454 255 1,207 1,128 79 VII 711 662 49 523 499 24 VIII 4,383 3,219 1,164 1,846 1,677 169 IX 104,395 67,436 36,959 10,322 7,062 3,260

Group 70 SPINNERS, WEAVERS, KNITTERS, DYERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 38,099 25,710 12,389 11,857 8,687 3,170 III 16 16 IV 17,753 8,897 8,856 2,994 1,430 1,564 V 20,293 16,767 3,526 8,842 7,238 1,604 VII 15 15 13 13 IX 22 15 7 8 6 2

Family 100 FIBRE PREPARERS, GINNERS, CLEANERS, SCOUIlERS. ETC, Total 1,693 525 1,168 125 33 92 III 16 16 IV 1,029 239 790 38 5 33 V 645 269 376 86 21 59 IX 3 1 2 1 1

Family 702 SPINNERS, PIECERS AND WINDERS Total 8,734 2,088 6,646 4,022 1,175 2,847 IV 4,835 445 4,390 1,555 133 1,422 V 3,892 1,637 2,255 2,462 1,038 1,424 VII 2 2 2 2 IX 5 4 3 2 1

Family 704 DRAWERS AND WEAVERS Total 23,192 21,439 1,753 ,6,952 6,787 165 IV 8,796 1,598 1,198 1,288 1,215 73 V 14,382 13,827 555 5,655 5,563 92 VII 9 9 7 7 IX 5 5 2 2 77 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK . OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers Division/Group}Family Total Urban Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 709 SPINNERS, WEAVERS, KNITTERS, DYERS AND RELATED WORKERS, N. E. a. Total 2,538 7'33 1,805 347 289 58 IV 2,072 380 1,692 88 52 36 V 453 344 109 253 232 21 VII 4 4 4 4 18 IX 9 5 4 2 1 1

Group 71 TAILORS, CUTTERS, FURRIERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 4,831 4,413 418 1,528 1,417 111 IV 635 415 220 136 79 57 V 4,159 3,964 195 1,361 1,310 51 VII 28 28 24 24 VIII 1 1 IX 8 5 3 7 4 3

Family 710 T AlLORS, DRESS MAKERS AND GARMENT MAKERS Total 4,346 4,110 236 1,257 1,191 66 IV 463 344 119 49 26 23 V 3,869 3,755 114 1,197 1,157 40 VII 10 10 7 7 IX 4 1 3 4 1 3

Group 72 LEATHER CUTI'ERS, LASTERS AND SEWERS (EXCEPT GLOVES AND GAJUmNTS) AND RELATED WORImrul Total 540 509 31 266 245 21 IV 214 189 25 75 57 18 V 311 305 6 179 176 3 VII 12 12 10 10 IX 3 3 2 2

FURNACEMEN, ROLLERS, DRAWERS, MOULDERS AND RELATED METAL MAKING AND TREATING WORKERS Group 73 Total 2,547 2,265 282 387 384 3 III 1 1 IV 1,793 1,523 270 102 100 2 V 739 727 12 276 275 1 VI 2 2 2 2 VII 1 1 VIII 4 4 3 3 IX 7 7 4 4

Family 733 BLACKSMITHS, HAMMERSMITHS AND FORGEMEN Total 2,261 2,048 213 364 361 3 III 1 1 IV 1,585 1,384 201 99 97 2 V 663 651 12 257 256 1 VI 2 2 2 .2 VII 1 1 VIII 4 4 3 3 IX 5 5 3 3

PRECISION INIITRUMENT MAKERS, WATCH MAl{ERS, JEWELLERS AND RELATED WORKERS Group 74 Total 3,312 3,276 36 913 910 3 IV 1,488 1,454 34 151 148 3 V 1,743 1,742 1 708 708 VII 76 76 52 52 IX 5 4 2 2

Family 741 JEWELLERS, GOLDSMITHS AND SILVERSMITHS Total 3,136 3,100 36 809 806 3 IV 1,479 1,445 34 151 148 3 V 1,586 1,585 1 613 613 VII 68 68 44 44 IX 3 2 1 1 78 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATIO~ BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers r------~ Division/Group/Family Total Urban r------'-- Category Per",()jh :Male, F" _l"le, Per "J'l, 'vhle" r...!+na1e-s 2 3 4 5 6 7

Group 75 TOOL-M">KERS, MACHINISTS, PLU~BERS. WELDERS, PLATER, AND REL<\TEl> WORKERS Total 1,63':; 1.630 :; 870 86.1 2 IY 96 92 4 27 25 :: \' 1.205 1,204 1 725 725, VI 14 14 8 'J VII 21 21 9 9 VIII 221 221 43 43 IX if) 78 58 58

Group 76 ELF..CTRICl'NS AND RELAIED ELECTRICAL A;o;D ELECTRO;o;[;JS WORKERS t Total -~7') 47 ) 291 2:ji \- 101 101 ~),- 72 "\. 'I -I- -, ,- ' , 'U +: ..., VII 10 10 8 'J _ 1 VUf ~ - :23 ,~ - - ' 2,-' I::\: :':SJ .?9B H2 lL

Group 77 CARPE.:'il"_:,-{'S. JOINERS, C;'.31.~Lr ,fAKElb. COOPERS AND REL\l"ED WORlI;ER~ Total 9,90& 9.881 85 2,401 2. TlV Gt III 10 10 IV 817 807 10 40 38 2 V 8,761 8,68i H- 2,177 2,11'1 Ja VI 283 283 93 98 VII 34 31- 33 33 VIn 19 19 10 16 IX 42 41 37 36

Family 770 CARPENTERS, JOINERS, PATTERN MAI<:ERS (wooo) Total 6,372 6,344 28 1,129 1,121 13 III 10 10 IV 788 779 9 33 32 1 V 5,263 5,244- 19 961 954 7 VI 268 268 96 96 VII 13 13 12 12 VIII 13 13 11 11 IX 17 17 16 1t)

Family 772 SAWYERS AND WOOD WORKING MACHINISTS Total 3,109 3,090 19 886 869 17 IV 22 22 2 2 V 3,047 3,029 18 857 841 16 VI 13 13 2 2 VII 14 H 14- 14 VIII 1 1 I I IX 12 11 1') 9 1

Group 78 PAINTERS AND PAPER HANGlUUI Total 185 178 7 122 119 3 IV 1 1 1 1 V 30 30 26 26 VI 43 38 5 29 27 2 VIn 38 38 11 11 IX 73 72 55 55

Group 79 BRICKLAYERS, PLASTERERS AND CONSTRUCTION WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 6,207 6,080 127 860 855 5 III 1,241 1,227 14 1 1 IV 57 43 14 1 1 V 187 171 16 113 III 2 VI 4,654 4,572 82 712 709 3 VII 15 15 VIII 18 18 17 17 IX 35 34- 16 16

79 06/571B B.V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICA'IION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK. OTHER THAN CVL TrVATION-contd.

'l'otal Workers

Division/Group/Family Total Urban ---"'\ Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 790 STONE CUTTERS, STONE CARVERS AND STONE DRESSERS Total 3,180 3,127 53 219 217 2 III 1,216 1,202 14 IV 46 38 8 V 160 158 2 110 108 2 VI 1,725 1,697 28 107 107 VII 15 15 IX 18 17 2 2

Family 791 BRICKLAYERS, PLASTERERS, MASONS Total 1,801 1,797 4 467 465 2 III 21 21 V 1 1 .. VI 1,773 1,769 4 461 459 2 VIII 2 2 2 2 IX 4 4 4- 4

Group 80 COMPOSITORS, PRINTERS, ENGRAVERS, BOOK-BINDERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 370 349 21 227 214 13 IV 3 2 I 3 2 1 V 358 338 20 219 207 12 IX 9 9 5 5

Group 81 POTTERS, KILNMEN, GLASS AND CLAY FORIdERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 3,558 2,098 1,460 522 316 206 IV 2,693 1,458 1,235 220 118 102 V 844 621 223 284 182 102 VII I 1 I 1 IX 20 18 2 17 15 2

Family 811 POTTERS AND RELATED CLAY FORMERS Total 2,730 1,570 1,160 392 215 177 IV 2,244 1,238 1,006 182 99 83 V 483 331 152 208 116 92 IX 3 1 2 2 2

Group 82 MILLERS, BAKERS, l3REWMASTERS AND RELATED FOOD AND BEVERAGE WORKERs Total 10,791 4,779 6,012 1,618 860 758 III 77 72 5 24 22 2 IV 7,166 3,005 4,161 880 334 546 V 3,386 1,568 I,HIS 611 418 193 VII 124 106 18 82 7'2. 10 IX 38 28 10 21 14 7

Family 820 MILLERS, POUNDERS, HUSKERS AND PARCHERS, GRAINS AND RELATED FOOD WORKERS Total 3,008 1,003 2,005 586 246 340 III 22 19 3 21 19 2 IV 1,933 685 1,248 289 122 167 V 1,028 285 743 253 91 162 VII 10 8 2 10 8 2 IX 15 6 9 13 6 7

Family 823 KHANDSARI, SUGAR AND GUR MAKERS Total 3,420 1,339 2,081 333 119 214 IV 3,313 1,253 2,060 323 110 213 V 105 84 21 8 7 I VII 1 1 1 1 IX 1 1 1 1 80 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers DivisionfGroupfFamily r- Total Urban Category ------"------~ . Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7

Family 826 FOOD CANNERS, PRESERVERS .'-ND RELATED WORKERS Total 1,487 472 1,015 53 34 19 III 2 2 2 2 IV 453 301 152 5 5 V 1,003 143 860 25 9 16 VII 22 19 3 21 18 3 IX 7 7

Group 83 CHEIIIICAL AND RELATED PROCMS WORKER$ Total 975 671 304 75 65 10 IV 727 475 252 7 5 2 V 24{) 190 50 63 56 7 VII 3 3 I 1 IX .5 3 2 4 3

Group 84 TOBACCO PRE PARERS AND PRODUCTS MAKERS Total 18,985 18,315 670 8,407 8,020 387 IV 1,378 1,133 245 270 192 78 V 17,571 17,147 424 8,106 7,798 308 VII 28 27 1 24 23 1 IX 8 8 7 7

Famil} 842 CHEROOT, CIGAR AND BIOI MAKERS Total 18,972 18,312 660 8,402 8,017 385 IV 1,374 1,133 241 270 192 78 V 17,562 17,144 418 8,101 7,795 306 VII 28 27 1 24 23 1 IX 8 8 7 7

Group 85 CRAFTSMEN AND PRODUCTION PROCESS WORKKRS, N. E. c. Total 3,173 1,133 2,04{) 511 213 298 III 3 3 IV 2,459 825 1,634 283 79 204 V 683 282 401 207 117 90 VII 3 2 1 1 1 IX 25 21 4 20 16 4

Family 850 BASKETRY WEAVEa5 AND RELATED WORKERS Total 2,708 920 1,788 336 114 222 III 3 3 IV 2,384 774 1,610 270 67 203 V 319 142 177 65 41i 19 VII 1 1 IX 1

Group 86 TESl'Ea5, PACKERS, SORTERS AND RELATED WORKER:. Total 394- 256 138 333 210 123 IV 22 22 22 22 V 316 214 102 267 177 90 VII 19 19 16 16 VIII 15 12 3 13 10 3 IX 22 11 II 15 7 8

Group 87 STATIONARY ENGINE AND EXCAVATING AND LI1'TING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 419 419 357 357 III 3 :3 V 196 196 159 159 VI 17 17 13 13 VII 1 1 VIII 164 164 164 164 IX 38 38 21 21

81 106/571 B B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION--contd.

Total Workers

,--- ~ Division/Group/Family Total Urban ~ ,- Category Persons Males Females Person< Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Group 89 LABOURERS, N. E. c. Total 110,169 71,412 38,757 12,631 8,993 3,638 III 426 290 136 70 58 12 IV 23 17 6 V 1,212 871 341 ~76 435 141 VI 651 483 168 301 227 74- VII 320 291 29 249 236 13 VIII 3,878 2,717 1,161 1,554 1,388 166 IX 103,659 66,743 36,916 9,881 6,649 3,232

Family 890 LOADERS AND UNLOADERS Total 1,165 968 197 518 459 59 III 2 2 V 114 57 57 45 32 13 VI 38 10 28 3 2 1 VII 45 44- 1 34- 34- VIII 955 852 103 427 390 37 IX II 3 8 9 I 8

Family 899 LABOURERS, N. E. c. Total 109,004 70,444- 38,560 12,113 8,534- 3,579 III 424 288 136 70 58 12

IV 23 17 6 ~ V 1,098 814 284 531 403 128 VI 613 473 140 298 225 73 VII 275 247 28 215 202 13 VIII 2,923 1,865 1,058 1,127 998 129 IX 103,648 66,740 36,908 9,872 6,648 3,224

* Division 9 Sf-RVleE, SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS Total 20,313 11,904- 8,409 8,272 4,896 3,376 III 99 95 4 10 10 V 185 164 21 119 102 17 VI 20 19 I 14 13 1 VII 54 52 2 39 37 4 VIII 287 284 3 97 95 2 IX 19,668 11,290 8,378 7,993 4,639 3,354

Group 90 FIRE FIGHTERS. POLICEMEN, GUARDS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 1,569 1,558 II 946 942 4- III 73 73 9 9 V 124 124 96 96 VI 13 13 12 12 VII 40 40 30 30 VIII 61 61 54 54- IX 1,258 1,247 II 745 741 4

Family 901 POLICE CONSTABLES, INVESTIGATOR~ A!'fD RELATED WORKERS Total 857 855 2 ")53 552 VIII 9 9 8 8 IX 848 846 2 :;4') 544-

Family 903 WATCHMEN AND CHOWKIDARS Total 541 538 3 341 338 3 III 73 73 9 9 V 121 121 93 93 VI 13 13 12 12 VII 40 40 30 30 VIII 49 49 43 43 IX 245 242 3 154- 151 3 82 B-V OOCUPATIDNAL CLAS~mTION BY 'SEX OF l'ERSONS AT WORK OTHER rliAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Total Workers

Division/Group/Family Total Urban Category Persons JI.Iales Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Group 91 HOUSEKEEPERS, COOKS, MAIDS ANi> RELATED WORKERS Total 11,996 6,078 5,918 5,477 2,657 2,820 III 19 17 2 I 1 V 11 8 3 5 3 2 VII 9 9 5 5 VIn 13 13 10 10 IX 11,944 6,031 5,913 5,456 2,638 2,818

Family 910 HOUSE KEEPERS, MATRONS, STEWARDS (DOMESTIC AND INSTITUTIONAL) Total 338 284 54 49 41 8 V 1 1 IX 337 283 54 49 41 8

Family 911 COOKS, COOK-BEARERS (DOMESTIC AND INSTITUTIONAL) Total 3,642 2,726 916 1,693 1,252 441 III 15 14 1 I 1 V 7 6 1 4 3 1 VII 7 7 5 5 VIn 13 13 10 10 IX 3,600 2,686 914 1,673 1,233 440

Family 912 BUTLERS, BEARERS, WAITERS, MAIDS AND OTHER SERVANTS (DOMESTIC) Total 7,389 2,734 4,655 3,482 1,283 2,199 IX 7,389 2,734 4,655 3,482 1,283 2,199 Family 919 HOUSE KEEPERS, COOKS, MAIDS AND RELATED WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 517 334 183 221 81 140 III 3 3 V 1 VII 2 2 IX 511 328 183 221 81 140 Group 92 WAITERS, BARTENDERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 303 297 6 158 153 5 III 1 1 V 1 1 VII I 1 IX 300 295 5 158 153 ,5.

Family 920 WAITERS, BARTENDERS AND RELATED WORKERS (INSTITUTIONAL) Total ' 303 297 6 158 153 5 III 1 1 V 1 1 VII 1 1 IX 300 295 5 158 153 ,5.

Group 93 BmLDING CARE-TAKERS, CLEANERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 1,034 640 394 575 262 313 III 6 5 1 V 44 26 18 18 3 J5 VI 7 6 1 2 1 1 VII 4 2 2 4 2 2 VIII 213 210 3 33 31 2 IX 760 391 369 518 225 293 Family 931 CLEANERS, SWEEPERS AND WATERMEN Total 1,026 633 393 571 259 312 III 6 5 1 V 44 26 18 18 3 15 VI 6 5 1 2 1 1 VII 4 2 2 4 2 2 VIII 213 210 3 33 31 2 IX 753 385 368 514 222 292 S3 106/571 B B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd. Total Workers Division/Group(FamilY Total Urban Category Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4- 5 6 7

Group 94 BARBERS, HAIR DRESSERS, BEAUTIC' ANS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 2,413 2,337 76 572 562 10 IX 2,413 2,337 76 572 562 10

Family 940 BARBERS, HAIR DRESSERS, BEAUTICIANS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 2,413 2,337 76 572 562 10 IX 2,413 2,337 76 572 562 10

Group 95 LAUNDRERS, DRYCLEANlIRS AND PRESSERS Total 2,721 756 1,965 463 244 219 IX 2,721 756 1,965 463 244 219

Family 950 LAUNDRYMEN, WASHERMEN AND DHOBIES Total 2,718 756 1,962 460 244 216 IX 2,718 756 1,962 460 244 216

Group 96 ATHL13:rs, fiPOll'IllMEN AND ll13.LA>ED WOR.KERS Total 9 8 I 5 4 I IX 9 8 I 5 4 1

Group 97 PHOTOGRAPHERS AND RELATED CAMERA OPERATORS Total 96 96 45 45 IX 96 96 45 45

Group 99 SERVICE, SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS, N. E. c. Total 172 134- 38 31 27 4 v 5 5 IX 167 129 38 31 27 4

Division X WORKERS NOT CLAl!SIFIABLE BY OCCUPATION Total 712 680 32 340 322 18 III 17 17 8 8 IV 3 3 V 37 37 27 27 VI 50 50 8 8 VII 19 19 14 14 VIII 29 25 4 29 25 4 IX 557 529 28 254 240 14

Group X8 WORKERS REPORTING OCCUPATIONS UNIDENTIFIABLE OR UNCLASsIFIABLE Total 703 671 32 339, 321 18 III 9 9 8 8 IV 3 3 V 37 37 27 27 VI 50 50 8 8 VII 19 19 14 14- VIII 28 24 4 28 24 4 IX 557 529 28 254- 240 14

Family X80 WORKERS REPORTING OCCUPATIONS UNIDENTIPJABLE OR UNCLASSIPlABLB Total 703 671 32 339 321 18 III 9 9 8 8 IV 3 3 V 37 37 27 27 VI 50 50 8 8 VII 19 19 14 14 VIII 28 24- 4- 28 24 4 IX 557 529 28 254 240 14

Group X9 WORKElU! NOT RBPOR.TING OCCUPATION Total 9 9 1 III 8 8 VIII 1 1

Family X90 WORKERS NOT REPORTING OCCUPATION Total 9 9 1 III 8 , 8 VIII 1 1 84 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Division Total Workers Division Total Workers Category Persons Males Females Category Persons Males Females 2 3 4 2 3 4

KASARAGOD TALUK-RURAL

All Division. Division 4 FARMERS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND Total 39,712 30,675 9,037 RELATED WORKERS m 9,251 7,812 1,439 Total 8,895 7,451 1,444- 1,426 III 8,665 7,278 1,387 IV 4,023 2,597 IV 143 94 49 V 2,084 1,489 595 V 30 23 7 VI 552 547 5 VII 2 2 VII 3,829 3,310 519 IX 55 54 1 vm 738 733 5 IX 19,235 14,187 5,048 Division 5 MINERS, QUARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS Total 307 304 3 Division 0 PROFESSIONAI., TECIINICAL AND RELATED III 303 300 3 WORKERS IV 3 3 IX 1 1 Total 1,963 1,794 169 III 1 1 V 4 3 Division 6 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION VI 1 1 OCCUPATIONS IX 1,957 1,789 168 Total 604 602 2 V 4 4 Division ADMINISTRATIVE, EXE~ AND MANAGERIAL VI 2 2 WORKERS VIII 582 580 2 IX 16 16 Total 1,071 1,052 19 III 9 9 V 15 15 Division 7-8 CRAFTSMEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS WORIrnRS VI 138 138 AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED VII 10 10 Total 20,569 14,610 5,959 VIII 17 17 III 230 183 47 IX 882 863 19 IV 3,875 2,498 1,377 V 2,016 1,429 587 Division 2 CLERICAL AND RELATED WORIrnRS VI 411 406 5 VII 15 10 5 Total 371 370 VIII 109 106 3 III 6 6 IX 13,913 9,978 3,935 V 9 9 VII 22 22 VIII 12 12 Division 9 SERVlCE, SPORT AND RECREATION WORI'ER$ IX 322 321 Total 2,046 1,126 920 III 35 33 2 Division 3 SALES WORKERS V 1 1 VII 1 1 Total 3,867 3,352 515 VIII 9 9 III 2 2 IX 2,000 1,082 918 IV 2 2 V 5 5 VII 3,779 3,265 514 Division X WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIABLE BY OCCUPATION VIII 9 9 Total 19 14 5 IX 70 69 IX 19 14 5

HOSDRUG TALUK-RURAL

All Divialcnw Division 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED Total 40,734 28,345 12,389 WORKERS m 4,786 4,369 417 Total 1,780 1,577 203 IV ~561 2,270 2,291 III 1 1 V 2,280 2,031 249 IV 9 5 4 VI 613 564 49 V 2 2 VII 3,228 2,314 914 VI 2 2 vm 606 544 62 VII 5 5 IX 24,660 16,253 8,407 IX 1,761 1,562 199 85 106/571 B B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Division Total Workers Division Total Workers

Category Persons Males Females Category Persons Males Females 2 3 4 2 3 4

Division ADMINISTRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND ~AGERlAL Division 5 MINERS, Q.UARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS WORKERS Total 240 239 1 Total 928 915 13 III 240 239 1 V 18 18 VI 27 27 Division 6 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION VII 20 20 OCCUPATIONS VIII 16 16 Total 427 425 2 IX 847 834 13 V 3 3 VIII 414 412 2 IX 10 10 Division 2 CLERICAL AND RELATED WORKERS Total 292 291 Division 7-8 CRAFTSMEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS WORKERS III 20 20 AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED V 10 10 Total 27,047 16,945 10,102 VII 28 28 III 3 3 VIII 7 7 IV 3,860 1,600 2,260 IX 227 226 V 2,223 1,975 248 VI 582 533 49 15 15 Division 3 SALES WORKERS VII VIII 158 99 59 Total 3,290 2,370 920 IX 20,206 12,723 7,483 V 5 5 VII 3,155 2,244 911 Division 9 SERVICE, SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS VIII 4 4 IX 126 117 9 Total 1,449 746 703 III 12 12 V 4 3 Division 4 FARMERS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND VI 2 2 RELATED WORKERS VII 1 1 VIn 7 6 1 Total 5,231 4,787 444 IX 1,423 III 4,510 4,097 413 722 701 665 27 IV 692 X WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIABLE BY OCCUPATION V 15 IS Division VII 4 1 3 Total 50 50 IX 10 9 1 IX 50 50

TALIPARAMBA TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions Division 2 CLERICAL ~ RELATED WORKERS Total 49,214 36,915 12,299 Total 594 589 5 m 4,313 3,848 465 III 40 40 IV 7,572 4,578 2,994 V 23 23 V 4,014 3,744 270 VI 2 2 VI 1,130 1,075 55 VII 87 87 VII 4,110 3,947 163 VIII 22 22 vm 1,261 1,128 133 IX 420 415 5 IX 26,814 18,595 8,219 Division 3 SALES WORKERS Division 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED Total 3,474 3,326 148 WORKERS V 11 11 .. Total 3,519 2,972 547 VII 3,4-47 3,299 148 IV 36 24 12 IX 16 16 V 27 26 1 VI 8 8 Division 4 FARMERS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND VII 8 8 RELATED WORKERS IX 3,440 2,906 534- Total 4,508 4,104 404- III 3,477 3,095 382 Division ADMINISTRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL IV 894 872 22 WORKERS V 26 26 Total 1,992 1,974 18 VII 45 45 III 1 1 IX 66 66 V 43 42 VI 13 13 Division 5 MINERS, Q.UARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS VII 438 438 Total 527 524 3 VIII 10 10 III 517 514 3 IX 1,487 1,470 17 VI 10 10 86 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-contd.

Division Total Workers Division Total Workers

Males Females Category Persons Males Females Category Persons 2 3 1 2 3 4 4

Division 9 SERVICE, SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS Division 6 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND CQMMUNICATION OCCUPATIONS Total 2,583 1,503 1,080 Total 657 657 VII V 2 2 VIII VI 1 1 VII 6 6 VIII 637 637 VIII 75 75 IX 17 17 IX 2,500 1,420 1,080

PROCESS WORKERS Division 7-8 CRAFTSMEN, PRODUCTION AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED Division X WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIABLE BY OCCUPATION Total Total 31,235 21,141 10,094 125 125 III 270 190 80 III 8 8 IV 6,642 3,682 2,960 V 10 10 V 3,871 3,603 268 VI 21 21 VI 1,074 1,019 55 VII 1 I VII 78 63 15 IX 85 85 VIII 517 384 133 IX 18,783 12,200 6,583

CANNANORE TALUK-RURAL

All Divisions Division 3 SALES WORKERS Total 52,180 41,602 10,578 Total 4,855 4,782 73 ill 3,726 3,6M 122 IV 4 4 IV 10,601 5,374 5,227 V 31 31 V 14,576 13,100 1,476 VII 4,488 4,419 69 VI 1,216 1,236 40 VIII 3 3 vn 5,248 5,172 76 IX 329 329 vm 1,998 1,708 290 IX 14,755 11.408 3,347 Division 4 FARMERS, l'lSHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 3,933 3,737 196 Division 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED WORKERS III 3,050 2,943 107 IV 760 684 76 Total 3,756 3,120 636 V 53 43 10 IV 2 1 1 "II 12 11 1 V 11 11 IX 58 56 2 VI 4 4 VII 7 7 IMINERS, Q.UARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKER~ VIII 3 3 Division 5 IX 3,729 3,094 635 Total 610 596 14- III 602 58B 14 "I 7 7 IX 1 1 Division 1 ADMINISTRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL WORKERS Total 2,695 2,686 9 Division 6 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION IV 7 7 OCCUPATIONS V 144 143 Total 1,180 1,177 3 VI 3 3 7 5 2 VII 534 533 1 VII 3 3 VIII 20 20 "III" 1,150 1,149 IX 1,987 1,980 7 IX 20 20

Division 7-8 CRAFTsMEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS WORKERS Division 2 CLERICAL AND RELATED WORKERS AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED Total 762 748 14 Total 32,629 23,670 8,959- III 4 4 III 59 59 IV 1 1 IV 9,827 4,681 5,146 V 124 120 4 " 14,181 12,725 1,456 VI 4 4 "I 1,235 1,195 4(} VII 137 137 "II 61 56 5< VIn 38 38 VIII 693 404 289 IX 454 444 10 IX 6,573 4,550 2,023.

87 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSmCATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTlVATION-contd.

Division Total Workers Division Total Workers Category Persons Males Females Category Persons Males Females 1 2 3 2 3 4

Division 9 SERVICE, SPORT AND RECREATION WOIlKERS Division X WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIAllLE BY OCCUPATIONJ Total 1,671 1,003 668 Total 89 83 6 III 11 10 I VI 21 21 V 25 22 3 \TIl 4 4 VI 2 2 IX 64 58 6 VII 2 2 VIII 91 91 IX 1,540 876 664

TELLlCHERRY TALUK.-RURAL

AU Divisions Division 4 FARMERS, PISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND Total 84,577 62,905 21,672 RELATED WORKERS m 6,908 5,639 1,269 Total 6,308 4,924 1,384- IV 7,501 4,942 2,559 III 5,813 4,555 1,258 V 15,027 13,078 1,949 IV 357 231 126 VI 1,083 1,069 14 V 85 85 VII 8,473 8,345 128 \Til 15 IS vm 2,663 2,151 512 IX 38 38 IX 42,922 27,681 15,241

Division 6 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Division 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS WORKERS Total 1,597 1,597 Total 6,009 4,575 1,434 III 11 11 I\T 66 55 II V 9 9 \T 34 34 \TIll 1,534 1,534- VI 2 2 IX 43 43 VIII 1 1 IX 5,906 4,483 1,423 Division 7-8 CRAFTSMEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS WORXERs AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIPmD Division ADMINISTRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL WORKERS Total 53,692 36,476 17,216 III 1,046 1,035 11 Total 3,7132 3,731 51 IV 7,022 4,624 2,398 III 18 18 V 14,408 12,468 1,940 IV 23 9 I4 VI 1,017 1,003 14 V 306 303 3 VII 19 19 VI 63 63 VIII 1,028 517 511 VII 852 849 3 IX 29,152 16,810 12,342 VIII 56 55 1 IX 2,464 2,434 30

Division 9 SERVICE, SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS Total Division 2 CLERICAL AND RELATED WORKERS 3,447 2,045 1,402 III 3 3 Total 1,472 1,434 38 V 27 27 III 16 16 VI 1 1 V 47 47 VII 4 4 VII 177 177 VIII 2 2 \TIll 41 41 IX 3,410 2,008 1,402 IX 1,191 1,153 38

Division X WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIABLE BY OCCUPATION Division 3 SALES WORKERS Total 79 76 3 Total 8,191 8.047 144- III 1 1 I\T 30 20 10 I\T 3 3 V 111 105 6 IX 75 72 3 \TIl 7,406 7.281 125 \TIll 1 1 IX 643 640 3 88 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTI'VATION-concld.

Division Total Workers Division Total Workers

Category Persons Males Females Category Persons Males Females 2 3 4 2 3 4

NORTH WYNAD TALUK-RURAL

All Di'\1isioDS Division 4 FARMERS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND RELATED WORKERS Total 16,621 12,556 4,065 m 5,709 3,729 1,980 Total 5,623 3,644 1,979 IV 911 666 245 III 5,541 3,562 1,979 V 695 646 49 IV 24 24 VI 224 211 13 V 3 3 VB 1,104 1,~ 5 VIn 1 1 VIII 204 203 1 IX 54 54 IX 7,774 6,002 1,772 Division 5 MINERS, Q.UARRYMEN AND RELATED WORKERS Total 17 17 Division 0 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED III 17 17 WORKERS Total 760 590 170 Division 6 WORKERS IN TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION III 6 6 OCCUPATIONS IX 754 584 170 Total 173 172 III 1 1 VI 1 1 Division ADMINISTRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL VIII 150 149 WORKERS IX 21 21 Total 686 676 10 V 6 6 Division 7-8 CRAFTsMEN, PRODUCTION PROCESS WORKERS VI 40 40 AND LABOURERS NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED VII 256 254 2 Total 7,287 5,647 1,640 VIII 8 8 III 74 74 IX 376 368 8 IV 887 642 245 V 665 616 49 VI 183 170 13 Division 2 CLERICAL AND RELATED,.WOItKERS VIII 32 32 Total 254 252 2 IX 5,446 4,113 1,333 III 42 42 V 5 5 VII 21 21 Division 9 SERVICE, SPORT AND RECREATION WORKERS VIII 6 6 Total 845 585 260 IX 180 178 2 III 28 27 I V 8 8 VII 1 1 Division 3 SALES WORKERS VIII 6 6 Total 966 963 3 IX 8q2 543 259 V 8 8 VII 826 823 3 Division X WORKERS NOT CLASSlFIABLE BY OCCUPATION VIII 1 1 Total 10 10 IX 131 131 IX 10 10

89 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION

APPENDIX

Families having less than 1 % of the workers of the appendix. The following abbreviations have been respective Divisions and less than 0.5% in case of used:- families of Division 7-8 only have been shown in this

III In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, VII In Trade and Commerce Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Orchards VIII In Transport, Storage and Communications and allied activities IX In Other Services IV At Household Industry M Males V In Manufacturing other than Household Industry F Females VI In Construction

Cannanore District

001 Total V (M2), VI (MlOl), VIII (M3), IX 075 Total IX (MI), 076 Total V (M2), IX (M43~ (M76), Urban V (M2) , VI (MS6) , VIII (M3), FI9), Urban V (M2), IX (MI4, FlO), 077 Total IX IX (M32), 002 Total V (MlO), VI (Ml), Vln (MI), (Fl), Urban IX (Fl), 078 Total IX (M4), Urban IX IX (M3), Urban V (MIO), VI eMI), VIII (Ml), (M3), 079 Total IX (MIl), Urban IX (MlO), 080 IX (Ml), 003 Total V (M6), VI (Ml), IX (M39), Total IX (MS), Urban IX (M3), 081 Total V (MIS), Urban V (M6), VI (MI), IX (M24); IX (MI2), Urban V (M8), 083 Total IV (MI, F2), 004 Total V (M2), IX (MS), Urban V (M2), 007 V (M8), VII (Ml), VIII (M3), IX (M36), Urban IV Total III (M2), V (Ml), VI (M5), IX (M40), (MI, F2), V (M4), VII (Ml), VIn (M2), IX (MI6), Urban III (M2), V (Ml), VI (M5), IX (M13), 009 084 Total IV (M3), V (MS), Urban IV (M3), 085 Total V (M6), VI (M55), VIn (M5), IX (M45) , Total IX (M22, F4), Urban IX (M3), 087 Total IX Urban V (M5), VI (MS3), VIII (M4), IX (M18), (M107, F2), Urban IX (M42 , F2), OS9 Total IX OlO Total V (M6),Vn (M2), IX (Ml), Urban V (M6) , (M22), Urban IX (MI3), 090 Total V (M3), VI VII (M2), IX (Ml), 013 Total VIII (MI), Urban (MIO, FI), VIII (M2), IX (M25, FI), Urban V (M2), VIII (Ml), 019 Total V (Ml), IX (M2), Urban V VI (MID, Fl), VIII (M2), IX (M13), 091 Total V (Ml), 020 Total IX (M2), Urban IX (M2), 021 (M2), IX (M5, FI), Urban V (M2), IX (M2, FI), Total IX (M34, Fl), Urban IX (MlO), 023 Total III 099 Total V (M2), VIII (MI), IX (M7,Fl), Urban IX (M3), VIII (MI), IX (M2l, F3), Urban III eM3), (M2, Fl), OX3 Total IX (M20, FI), Urban IX (MIl, VIII (MI), IX (M9), 029 Total IX (M9), Urban IX Fl), OX9Totai V (M3), VIII (Ml), IX (M14~, Urban (M7), 030 Total V (Ml), VIn (Ml), IX (M95, FI7), IX (M9), 103 Total IX (M94, F4), Urban IX (M17), Urban V (Ml), VIII (MI), IX (M65, FlO), 032 Total 109 Total IX (M26), no Total V (M3), VII (M77), IX (MI20, FlO), Urban IX (M38, F3), 033 Total Urban V (M2), VII (M24) , 120 Total VII (MI09}. VII (MS), IX (MI60, F4), Urban VII (M5), IX Urban VII (M5S) , 121 Total VII (M22), Urban VII (M90, Fl), 034 Total IX (Ml), Urban IX (Ml), 035 (MIS), 129 Total VII (M68) , Urban VII (M25), T9tal IX (M27, F2), Urban IX (MIS, FI), 039 Total 130 Total III (M27, FI), Urban III (M6, FI), 132 V (Ml), VII (M4), IX (MISS, FS) Urban VII (M3) Total IX (M35), Urban IX (MS), 136 Total IX (MI30, IX(M4I, F2), 040 Total V (FI), IX (M23, Flll),Urban F6), Urban IX (M60, F2), 139 Total III (M7), IV V(Fl), IX (MI3, F5I), 042 Total III (MI), V (Fl), (M3), V (M9), VII (MI5), VIn (MI), IX (M34), VIII (M2), IX (MI77, F26), Urban V (Fl), VIII Urban V (M2), VII (MS), IX (M3), 202 Total VIII (M2) , IX (M27, FI4), 044 Total IX (MS, F3), Urban (M5), IX (M3l, FI), Urban VIII eMS), IX (M2I, IX (M3, Fl), 046 Total V (M2), VIII (Ml), IX FI), 210 Total V (M2), VII (MI), VIII (MI), IX (Ml77, F3),Urban V (M2), VIII (Ml),IX (M52,F3), (M20, F6), Urban V (M2), VII (Ml), VIII (Ml), 047 Total V(Ml), IX(MI)Urban IX (MI), 049 Total IX (MIS, F4), 220 Total V (MI), IX (Fl), Urban V IX (M105, F26), Urban IX (M66, FI3), 050 Total IX (MI), IX (FI), 229 Total V (MI), IX (MS7), Urban (MIOO, F22), Urban IX (M60, F12), 053 Total IX IX (MS6), 310 Total VII (M96, FS), IX (M2), Urban (M8, F6), Urban IX (F3), 060 Total IX (M19), VII (M4l, FI), IX (M2), 311 Total V (M8),VII(M59), Urban IX (MI8), 062 Total IX (M26), Urban IX VIII (MS), IX (MI4), Urban V (M7), VII (M44) (M24) , 070 Total IX (MlO), Urban IX (MIO), IX (M3), 312 Total V (Ml), VII (M18, FI), IX (M4): 071 Total III (Ml), V (MS), VII (MIO), VIII (M3), Urban V (Ml), VII (MIl, FI), IX (Ml), 314 Total IX (M42), Urban V (M7), VII (M8), VIII (M3), VII (M4), 319 Total V (Ml), VII (MIS), IX (M2), IX (M30), 072 Total IX (M4) , Urban IX (M3), Urban V (Ml), VII (Ml), IX (M2), 320 Total V

90 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIV ATION-contd.

(MS), VII (M53) , IX (M5), Urban V (M2) , VII (Ml), Urban IV (M3, F3), V (M116. F2), VII (MIS), IX (M4), 321 Total V (MI07), VII (MI52). (M7), 720 Total IV (MI77, FI8), V (M253, F6), VIII (M2), IX (M27), Urban V (M83), VII (MI42), VII (M8), Urban IV (M50, F13), V (MI33, F3) VIII (M2), IX (M21), 329 Total V (M6), VII (MIl). VII (M6), 721 Total IV (F3), V(M7). IX (MI), VIII (M1O), IX (M4), Urban VII (M6), VIII (M9), Urban IV (FI), V (M6), 729 Total IV (M12 F4), IX (Ml), 339 Total IV (Mil, F7), V (MI3), VII V (M45) , VII (M4), IX (M2) Urban IV (M7, (M206, F3), IX (M53, Fl), Urban VII (M2), 340 F4), V (M37), VII (M4). IX (M2), 730 Total Total VII (M2), Urban VII (M2), 402 Total III V (M4), Urban V (Ml), 731 Total V (M2), 732 (M85), IX (M89) , Urban III (M9), IX (MI4), 404 Total V (MI), Urban V (MI), 734 Total IV (MI8, Total III (MI79, F21), IV (MI37, F59), IX (MI, F2), F8), V (MI4), Urban IV (M3), V (M4), 735 Urban III (M2), IX (Fl), 409 Total III (MI21, Fl1), Total IV (M56, .F42) , V (MI2), Urban V (M7), IV (FI), IX (M3), Urban III (M2, F7), IV (Fl), IX 739 Total IV (M65, FI9), V (M43), IX (M2). (Ml), 410 Total III (M2), IX (M6), Urban HI (MI), Urban V (M6), IX (Ml), 740 Total IV (M9), 412 Total III (MI), VIII (MI), IX (MI2, F2), Urban V (MI57), VII (M8), IX (M2), Urban V (M95), III (MI), VIII (Ml), IX (M9), 419 Total III (MI52, VII (M8), IX (MI), 750 Total IV (M3), V (M363), F42), VII (M24, FI3), IX (MIO), Urban III (M5, F7), VI (Ml), VII (MI), VIII (MI70), IX (MI8), VII (M2, FI2), IX (M8), 420 Total III (MI), 421 Urban IV (Ml), V (MI28), VII (MI), VIII. Total III (M4), Urban III (M4), 429 Total III (M6), (MI6), IX (MIl), 751 Total V (M30), VI (MI),VIII 432 Total III (M27, F2), IV (MS), Urban III (M5), (MI), IX (M6), Urban V (M9), VI (Ml), IX (M4) 439 Total III (M116, F41), IV (M25, F39), V (M34, 752 Total V (M54), VI (M4) , VIn {M7), IX F25), VII (Mil, F38), VIII (M5), IX (M5), Urban III (M5), Urban V (M47), VIII (M2), IX (M5), (M116, F41), IV (Ml, F24) , V (M28, FI4), VII (MIO, 753 Total IV (M8), V (M445), VI (M4), VII F38), VIII (M5), IX (Ml), 440 Total III (M9), IX (MI5), VIII (M42) , IX (M41), Urban IV (M2), (M51), Urban III (Ml), IX (M3), 441 Total III (M42, V (M329), VI (M4) , VII (M3), VIII (M24) , F2), IV (M4, F4), V (M2), IX (M2), 443 Total III IX (M33) , 754 Total IV (M59, F2), V (M163, (M73, F36), IV (M4, F5), Urban III (M3, F2), IV Fl), VII (M4), Urban IV (M16, FI), V (MI42), (M3, F3), 449 Total III (M32, F42), IV (F5), V (M3. VII (M4), 755 Total V (MI), IX (M4), Urban Fl), VIII (MI), IX (M4) , Urban III (Ml, F8), V IX (M4), 756 Total V (M16), IX (MI), Urban (Fl), IX (M3), 500 Total III (Ml), 503 Total III V (M9), IX (Ml), 757 Total V (M57), VI (M3), (MI5), 511 Total III (Ml), 600 Total VIII (M34), IX VII (Ml), Urban V (M22), VI (M3), VII (Ml), (Ml), Urban VIn (M8), IX (Ml), 611 Total VIII 758 Total IV (M5, FI), V (M40), Urban IV (MI9), IX (M3), Urban VIII (M17), IX (M3), £20 (M4, FI), V (M32), 759 Total IV (MI7, FI), Total IX (M4), Urban IX (MI), 622 Total IX (MI), V (M35), VI (Ml), VIII (MI), IX (M3), Urban 630 Total VIII (M34) , Urban VIII (M22); 631 IV (M2) , V (M7), VIII (Ml), 760 Total V (M5I), Total VIII (M23), Urban VIII (MIO), 640 Total VIII VI (M23), VII (M6), VIII (M4) , IX (M82) , (Ml), 650 Total VIn (M2), Urban VIII (MI), 651 Urban V (M45), VI (M22), VII (M6), VIII Total VIII ,(MI9), Urban VIII (MIS), 652 Total VIn (M4) , IX (M41), 761 Total V (M5), VI (M6 (M4), Urban VIn (M2), 661 Total VIII (M7), Urban VII (Ml), VIII (M5), IX (MI3), Urban V (M5), VIn (M3), 670 Total VIII (M57, F8), IX (M3), VI (M6), VII (M1), VIII (M5), IX (M3), 762 Urban VIn (M46, F7), 671 Total VIn (M21), IX Total V (M37), VIII (MI), IX (M7), Urban V (M2), Urban VIII (Mil), 672 Total V (M3), VIII (M16), VIII (Ml), IX (M2), 763 Total VI (MI), (M6), IX (MI7), Urban V (MI), VIn (M3), IX VIII (M4), Urban VI (MI), VIII (M4), 764 (M8), 679 Total VIII (MI5, F2), IX (M23), Urban Total V (M3), VI (MI5), VII (Ml), VIII (M9), VIII (M6, F2) IX (MS), 693 Total VIII (M46), IX IX (M79), Urban V (M3), VI (MIS), VII (Ml), (M1O), Urban VIn (M45), IX (M3), 694 Total VIII VIII (M9), IX (M21), 769 Total V (M5), VII (M25), Urban VIII (MIS), 701 Total IV (MI), V (M2), VIn (M2), IX (MI17), Urban V (M3), (MI3), Urban V (MI2), 703 Total IV (MIOO, F4), VIII (M2), IX (M75), 771 Total V (M35), VIII V (M46, F5), Urban V (M21, F5), 705 Total V (MI), eM1 ), Urban V (M9), 774 Total VIII (M3), Urban V (MI), 706 Total IV (MI20, F20), V (M569, U'l'ban VIII (M3), 775 Total V (M2) , 779 Total F3), Urban IV (M24), V (M340, F2), 707 Total IV IV (M6, FI), V (M377, F37), VI (M2), VII (MI4, F758) , V (M59, F220) , Urban IV (MI), V (M7), VIII (MI), IX (MI3), Urban IV (M4, (M2, FI), 708 Total IV (F4), V (M2, F3), Urban V FI), V (M315, F3S), VII (M7), VIII (MI), IX (M2), 711 Total IV (M49, F54), V (M29, F67), VII (MIl), 780 Total IV (FI), V (M30), VI (M38, (M2), Urban IV (M43, F25), V (M26, F2), VII (MI), F5), VIII (M38), IX (M72, FI), Urban IV (Fl), 712 Total IV (MI), V (Ml), VII (Ml), Urban VII V (M26), VI (M27, F2), VIII (MIl), IX (M55). (MI), 713 Total IV (MI), V (MI), VIII (MI), 792 Total VI (M2), Urban VI (M2), 793 Total Urban IV (MI), V (MI), 715 Total IV (MI6, F25), IV (M2), V (MI), VI (M78, FI), VIII (MI!» V (M60, F12), VII (M8), IX (M3), Urban IV (M6, IX (MI), Urban IV eMl), V eMI), VI (M6l, F6), V (MlO, F7), VII (MS), IX (M3), 719 Total FI), VIII (MIS), IX (MI), 794 Total III (Ml), IV (M4, F22) , V (MI18, F2), VII (M7), IX VI (M65), IX (M9), Urban VI (M28) , IX

91 B-V OCCUPATIONAL CLASSMCATION BY SEX OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION-concld.

(M8) , 795 Total VI (M43), Urban VI (M4), 799 Total IV (M467, F247), V (M146, F44) , VI Total III eM3), IV (M3, F6), V (Mil, F14), (M3), IX (M3), Urban V (M24, F2), VII (MI), VI (M918, F49), VIII (Ml), IX (M3), Urban IX (M3), 840 Total IV (Fl), V (Ml, Fl), Urban III (Ml), V (M2), VI (M48) , IX (Ml), 800 V (MI, FI), 843 Total IV (F2), V (MI, F4), Total IX (M3), Urban IX (MI): 801 Total V Urban V (MI), 849 Total IV (F1), V (MI, (M142, FIB), IX (M3). Urban V (M74, FlO), FI), Urban V (MI, FI), 851 Total IV (M4), V IX (M2), 802 Total V (M4) , Urban V (Ml), (M29, FI), IX (M2), Urban IV (MI), V (Ml6, 803 Total V (M7l), IX eMI), Urban V (M44) , FI), IX eMI), 852 Total V (M8, Fl), Urban V IX (MI); 804 Total V (M3), Urban V (M3), (M2, FI), 853 Total IV (MI), Urban IV (Ml), 805 Total IX (M I), 806 Total IV (Ml), V (M8) , 854 Total IX (M6), Urban IX (M4) , 855 Total Urban IV (:\11), V (M7); 808 Total IV (MI), IV (M2), V (M6), Urban V (MI), 856 Total IV V (M92, F2), IX (MI), Urban IV (Ml), V (M70, (Ml), V (Ml4), IX (M2), Urban V (M9), IX F2), IX eM!), 809 Total IV (FIl, V (MI8), Urban eMl), 859 Total IV (M43, F24), V (M83, F222), IV (Ft), V (M8), 810 Total IV (MI02, FI54), VII (M2), IX (MlO, F4), Urban IV (MIO, Fl), V V (M38, F6), VII (Ml), IX (M6), Urban IV (M43, F69), VII (Ml), IX (M9, F4), 860 Total (MIS, FI9), V (MI7, F3), VII (MI), IX (M6), V (M12, F70), VII (M8), VIII (M4, F3), IX 812 Total IX (M2), 8]3 Total V (M4) , IX (M3), (M6, FII), Urban V (M8, F60) , VII (M6), VIn Urban V (M3), IX (M3), 814 Total V (M3), (M4, F3), IX (M6, F8), 861 Total IV (F22), V Urban V (M3), SI5 Total IV (MIS, FI8), V (M202, F32), VII (MIl), VIII (M8), IX (M5), (M91, F4), Urban IV (M2), V (M23, F4),819 Urban IV (F22), V (MI69, F30), VII (MID), Total IV (MI00, F57), V (M154, F61), IX (M6), VIII (M6) , IX eMl), 870 Total III (M3), V Urban IV (M2), V (M20, F3), IX (M6), 821 (MI22), VI (M7), VIII (M2), IX (MlO), Urban Total IV (M323, F303), V (MI28, F8), yII (M3), V (M94), VI (M7), VIII (M2), IX (M7); 871 Urban IV (M37, F41), V (M30), VII (M2), 822 Total V (M41), IX (MIO), Urban V (M35), IX Total III (M4) , IV (MS, F17), V (FI), VII (M5, (M8), 872 Total IX (MI), 874 Total V (MI), F7), Urban III (MI), VII (MI, FI), 824 Total VI (MlO), VIn (M1), IX (MI), Urban VI (M6), IV (M178, FI33), V (M669, FI6), VII (M29, VIII (MI), 876 Total V (M29), VII (MI), VIII F2), IX (M6), Urban IV (M41, F79), V (MI73, (M161), IX (MS), Urban V (M28) , VIII (M161), F7), VII (M25, F2), IX (M2), 825 Total IV (MIl), IX (M6), 879 Total V (M3), IX eM8) , Urban V V (MI45, F2), VII (M4) , IX (M2), Urban IV (M2), 900 Total V (M1), IX (M38), Urban V (M2), V (M73, Fl), VII (M4) , IX (M2), 827 Total (M1), IX (M27), 902 Total IX (MI6), Urban V (M21), VII (M31), Urban V (MIl), VII (M8), IX (MI6), 909 Total V (M2), VIII (M3), IX 828 Total III (M47), IV (M2) V (M39, FI57), VII (MlOS, F6), Urban V (M2), VIII (M3), IX (M3), (M2,FI), IX (M4), Urban V (M2, F4), VII (MI, 913 Total III (FI), V (F2), IX (FlO7), Urban Fl), IX (Ml), 829 Total III (F2), IV (M247, V (FI), IX (F31), 930 Total VI (Ml), IX (M6, F248), V (M54, FlO), VII (M4, F3), IX (M2, Fl), Urban IX (M3, Fl), 951 Total IX (F3), Fl), Urban IV (MI7, F46) , V (M22, F2), VII Urban IX CF3), 960 Total IX (M8, Fl), Urban (M4, Fl), IX (M2), 831 Total IV (MI), V (M23, IX (M4, FI), 970 Total IX (M27), Urban IX FS), IX (F2), Urban IV (MI), V (M20, F4), (MI3), 979 Total IX (M69) , Urban IX (M32) IX (FI), 832 Total IV (M7, FS), V (MS, F1), 990 Total IX (M3), Urban. IX (M3), 999 To~l, Urban IV (M4, F2), V (MI, FI), 833 Total V V (M5), IX (MI26, F3S), Urban IX (M24, F4), (MI3), Urban V (MIl), 834 Total V (M3), 839

92 B-VI OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Fly-leaf

This table is prepared only for the urban areas of age-groups correspond to different <,tages of life which the district. This gives the distribution of non-agricul­ have special signific::mce with reference to the capacity tural workers in the 11 occupational divisions of to "vork, viz, children, young persons, middle-aged National Classification of Occupations by educational persons and elderly persons. This table gives very levels and broad age-groups. The changes made in valuable data in assessing the under employment the National Classification of Occupations the purpo<:e among educated persons ilnd aho provides useful ofB-V table are applicable in the case of this table information about those occupations which attract also. The educational levels given in the table are educated personnel. In this table the figures of total the same as those given in table B-III Part-A and workel -; 'illder each occqpational division have not the age-groups are those followed in table B-I. The" been givelj by age-group~.

93 B·VI OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLAS

Occupational Total literate Litelate (without Primary or Matriculation or Division Number Age-group Total worker, workers ed'~cationallevels) Junior Basic higher secondary

r----.A------., ~ ,,------...... __~ ,---_.A.--, ,---_.A.__... P M F M F i\1 F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

CANNANORE

All Divisions Total 83,659 68,408 15,251 50,725 5,343 31,174 2,901 13,529 1,420 4,817 862 0-14 3,965 2,919 1,046 1,808 396 1,405 317 403 79 15-34 42,869 35,198 7,671 27,767 3,413 15,781 1,723 8,322 915 2,943 668 35-59 32,486 26,644 5,842 19,192 1,467 12,411 817 4,561 411 1,787 186 60+ 4,328 !3,641 687 1,955 67 1,574 44 243 15 87 3 Age not stated 11 6 5 3 3

Total 5,123 3,715 1,408 3,527 1,386 93f1 139 799 415 1,030 693 0-14 2 1 1 1::'-34 1,477 864 220 70 283 191 592 512 35-59 1,746 507 563 62 479 224 414 175 60+ 302 15 196 7 36 24 8 Age not stated

1 Total 2,8Oi 2,745 59 2,477 39 1,117 15 623 8 544 6 0-14 2 I 15-34 979 Il 376 275 4 229 3 35-59 1,367 24 658 11 325 4 294 3 60+ 129 4 82 4 22 21 Age not stated

Total 3,684 3,534 150 3.479 150 708 8 901 7 1,684 125 0-14 I 1 15-34 2,096 136 290 2 476 3 1,160 121 35-59 1,287 14 368 6 394- 4 510 4 60+ 95 49 31 14 Age not stated

3 Total 10,642 9,601 1,041 7,856 222 4,797 159 2.349 61 668 2 0-14 73 8 47 2 28 6 15-34 3,798 138 2,043 99 1,344 38 381 1 35-59 3,541 70 2,349 54 910 15 270 1 60+ 440 6 356 4- 67 2 17 Age not stated 2 2

Total !i,7OS 5,334 374 2,238 95 1.749 73 438 22 42 0-14 69 4 41 4- 28 15-34 1.101 55 805 39 273 16 18 35.59 ':J3!:1 35 780 29 131 6 23 60+ 130 1 123 1 6 1 Age nut stated

94 SIFmD BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

Educational level

University degree or Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree Technical Non-technical post-gradu- diploma not diploma not ate degree Vetermary equal to equal to other than and degree degree technical degree Engineering Medicine Agnculture dairying Technology Teaching Others ,-__'______,----A---., ~ ,-~ ,...---A----, r----A-----. ~ ,-__'______~ r---"----. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

DISTRICT

106 16 1 675 109 44 51 10 18 1 II 129 9 155 30

55 7 404- 71 33 25 3 14 10 56 6 117 25 46 8 234- 38 11 21 7 3 71 3 38 5 5 1 37 5 1 2

88 12 1 312 91 38 49 10 10 1 9 125 9 75 25

4-2 4- 154- 60 30 , 23 3 8 8 54- 6 59 20 42 7 124- 31 8 21 7 2 69 3 16 5 4 34- 5 2

7 1 136 6 5 1 5 2 3 33 4

4 65 2 1 3 2 21 4 2 69 6 3 1 2 12

1 •• t, 2 1

4 159 9 23 1

4 144- 9 22 14 1 I

1 31 1 9

24- 4 7 5

1 4 3 1

1 3 3

95 106/57! B B-VJ OCCUPATIONAL DIVISIONS OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION CLAS-

Occupational Total literate Literate (without Primary or Matriculation or Division Number Age-group Total workers workers educational levels) Junior Basic higher secondary ~ ,..-----A------.~r--~ ~ p M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13

5 Total 170 167 S 89 77 12 0-14 15-34 32 27 5 35-59 51 45 6 60+ 6 5 1 Age not stated

Total 2,140 2,730 10 1,835 10 990 540 280 !} 0-14 5 3 2 15-34 897 9 452 269 158 8 35-59 905 514 262 122 1 60+ 28 21 7 Age not stated

7&8 Total 44,176 35,364 8,812 25,434 2,676 18,450 1,885 6,577 775 397 16 0-14 1,371 222 1,078 161 293 61 15-34 15,388 1,829 10,385 1,231 4,691 584- 305 14 35-59 7,952 605 6,327 482 1,535 121 87 2 60+ 722 20 659 11 58 9 5 Age not stated 1

9 Total 8,272 4,896 3,376 3.501 754 2,188 619 1,185 128 112 6 0-14 281 162 231 150 50 12 15-34 1,880 365 1,150 282 656 77 67 6 35-59 1,259 206 741 170 467 35 42 60+ 81 21 66 17 12 4 3 Age not stated

X Total 340 322 18 289 11 118 3 105 4 60 3 0-14- 2 2 15-34 119 6 33 50 2 33 3 35-59 146 5 66 3 52 2 25 60+ 22 17 3 2

96 SIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLT-concld.

Educational level

, University Non- degree or Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree technical post-gradu- r--~~------__"_------­ Technical Veterinary diploma not diploma not ate degree and equal to other than equal to Medicine Agriculture dairying Technology Teaching Others degree degree technical degree Engineering ,.----A----. ~ ~ ~ ~r-~r-~ ~ ~ F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M 23 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 8 12 1 1 8 3 6 1 6

2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2

3 1 12 I 1 6 2 1 6

1 5 1

2 1 3

97 1061571 B :o..vn PART-A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ll) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Fly-leaf'

1. This table which is prepared in two parts, viz, 3. Part-B of the table presents data on the basis. Part-A and Part-B, gives information on secondary of cross-tabulation of principal and secondary work in work. Tables B-VII P::u-t-A and Part-B are tabulated the case of persons who are principally engaged in non­ for total, rural and urban areas of the district. For household industry, trade, business, profession or service rural areas it is presented by divisions down to taluk and also additionally working at household industry. level. Workers who have no secondary work are ,ex­ The household industries and non-household industries cluded from this table. are further classified according to divisions and major groups ofLS.I.C. From this table the extent ofinHuen­ 2. Part-A of the table is prepared in the case of ce of principal work on the nature of secondary work can workers who are principally engaged be studied. (i) as cultivator (li) as agricultural labourer or 4. In Table B-VII Part-A the major groups of (iii) at household industry those industries where the persons engaged in auxiliary work are less than 5 per cent of the persons having that and who are also additionally engaged in any of the particular major group as principal work in Table B-IV above three categories of work. Workers who are Part-A have been omitted on the basis of the figures of principally engaged at household industry are also total area. These major groups are shown in the given by divisions and major groups .of I.S.I.C. This appendix. table is important as it shows the extent to which culti­ vation is supplemented by household industry or oice wrsa.

98 B-VD PART-A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER-contd.

Note:-Major groups of household mdustry. "here pCbon, having secondary wOlk as cultivation or agricultural labour. are le~, th3.11 501 of the persons having the major group as prmcIpal work, have not been ,hown III this table, but arc given in the apP<'ndlX to thj;, table DIvisions thm affected are marked "ith all asterisk (*).

Principal work

Cultivator, Agricultural Total SecondalY work

labourer or Household Industr) Rural r--~-~---- (Divi5ion and Major Group) Urban I At Household Industry ii As Cultivator IiI As Agricultural labourer r----- ~- ---~ r-.-----~---_-, M F M F M F 1 4- • 2 3 5 G 7 8

CANNANORE DISTRICT

Cultivator T 2,991 1,282 10,281 6,703 R 2.928 1,227 10,016 6,511 U 63 55 2(,3 192

Agricultural Laboul'~r T 183 490 5,716 5,439 R 182 482 3,561 5,353 U 1 3 155 106 Household Iu.dustry- An Divisions T 2,372 1,000 513 597 R 2,232 961 482 532 U 140 99 31 65 Division 0 T 93 30 20 R 4 80 19 19 4- U 15 11 1 Ivlajor group 00 T 61 10 16 R 2 51 4 15 2 U 10 6 1 02 T 3 R 3 ," 03 T 4- R 1 U 3 04 T 27 19 3 R 2 2.5 13 3 2 U 2 4 *Division 2 & 3 T 2,277 1,030 493 R 393 2,152 942 463 528 U 125 88 30 65 Major group 20 T 1,162 495 311 R 266 1,107 464 288 231 U .5.') 31 23 35 21 T 56 18 20 8 R 56 18 20 8 26 T '1 2 U 4 2 27 T 45 84 7 75 R 42 72 7 71 U 3 12 4- 2G T J_) 115 63 146 R :14- US 36 124- U 1 7 22 99 106J571 B B-VD PART-A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (i) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS OR (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY I SECONDARY WORK (i) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) AS CULTIVATOR OR (iii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER-contd.

Principal work

Cultivator> Agricultural Total Secondary work labourer or Household Industry. Rural (Division and Major Group) Urban i At Household Industry ii As Cultivator iii As Agricul tural labourer ~-----., r------'"------... M F M F M F 4 r; (, 2 3 7 "

Major group 31 T 10 2 3 R 10 I 3 U 1

32 'T 2 " R 2

33 T 278 103 34 15 " R 278 103 34 15

34-35 T 180 106 29 34- R 165 101 29 34- U 15 5

36 T 119 12 2 10 R 116 12 2 10 U 3

38 T 1 " R 1

KASARAGOD TALUK-RUR.A.L

Cultivator 245 144 1,834 824 Agricultural labourer 8 24 531 355 Household Industry- All Divisions 231 82 66 86 Division 0 1 2&3 231 82 " 65 86 HOSDRUG TALUK-RURAL

Cultivator 265 141 1,362 952 Agricultural Labourer 32 48 945 1,021 Household Industry- All Divisions 322 200 79 146 Division 0 1 1 1 2 2&3 321 199 78 " 138 TALIPARAMBA TALUK-RURAL

Cultivator 1,088 427 3,316 2,241 Agricultural Labourer 35 142 1,386 1,520 Household Industry- All Divisions 722 304 158 102 Division 0 52 7 10 2 2&3 670 297 148 " 100 CANNAN ORE TALUK-RURAL

Cultiva.tor 382 118 1,044 959 Agric~lltural Labourer 52 219 698 1,095 Household Industry- All Divisions 453 214 100 150 Division 0 4 1 2&3 449 214- 99 150 100 B-VD PART-A PERSONS WORKING PRINCIPALLY (1) AS CULTIVATORS (ii) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOu\maS (iii) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK (1) AT HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (0) AS CULTIVATOR OR (ill) AS AGRICULTURAL LABOURER-concld.

Principal work

Cultivator, Agricultural Total Secondary work labourer or Household Industry Rural r------J~------~ (Division and Major Group) Urban i At Household Industry ii As Cultivator iii As Agricultural labourer F M F M F M 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TELLICHERRY TALUK-RURAL Caldvator 322 116 2,141 1,420 A.sftc:aJtarallabourer 29 41 1,762 1,279 Ho_laold lad_try- All Divisions 345 99 58 46 Division 0 21 II 6 324- B8 .32 46 " 2 & 3 NORTH WYNAD TALUK-RURAL Cultivator 626 221 319 115 AgricaItarailabourer 26 8 239 83 Household Iadu8try- All Divisio_ 159 62 :u 8 Division 0 2 .. 2&3 157 62 21 8

APPENDIX

Major groups of household industry where persons having secondary work as cultivation or agricultural labour, are less than 5 %. or the persons having the major group as pnnclpal work, have been shown in this appendix. The following abbreviations have been used:- ii--Cultivator M-Males iii-Agricultural Labourer F-Females

22 Total it (M 21, F3), iii (MI, F5) Rural ii (M17, F3) iii (MI, F5) Urban ii (Mo4,) 23 Total ii (M287, F89), iii (MI8, F32) Rural ii (M249, F52) iii (M18, F28) Urban ii (M38, F37) iii (F4) 24 Total ii (Ml) Rural ii (Ml) 39 Total ii (M56, FI), iii (M5, F2) Rural ii (M54, FI) iii (M5, F2), Urban ii (M2)

101 106/571 B B-VD PAR"t~ INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NONillOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY

Principal Work Principal Work

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Diyision & Major group) 1\1:ales (Division & Major group) .Males Fcnlales 1 3

CANNAN ORE DISTRlCT- --TOTAL

P. W. All Divisions 258,057 67,783 P.W. Major group 01 6,927

A. W. Division 0 61 2 A.W. Division 0 6 Major group 01 2 Ivlajor group 00 12 ., 04- 4- ., 01 2 03 ] Division 2&3 38 2 " 04- 46 2 Major group 20 3 28 1 Division 2 & 3 431 139 32 1 I Majol' group 20 ]35 36 :!!, 33 32 1 36 1 » 21 JO » 22 3 23 57 14- P.W. Major group 02 1,067 141 " 24- 1 " 27 II 15 A.W. Division 2&3 3 "» 28 96 54 1 Major group 28 2 31 34-35 1 "» 32 1 1 " 33 104- 17 ;_;, P.W. Major group 03 I 0,I oiS 99 34-35 4- 1 5 "., 36 2 & 3 39 4- A.. W. Division 26 " lV[ajOl" group 20 10 P.W. Division 0 30~937 5,770 23 16 24 A.W. Division 0 27 2 P.W. Major group 04 ],821 200 Major group 00 .') 0] 2 A.W. Division 0 .. 03 I " 04- 19 2 Major group 04- 2 " Division 2 &3 3 Division 2&3 97 7 Majol' group 28 3 Major ~1"OUp :.W 26 3 23 20 P.W. Division 1 ~109 "» 24 27 I A.\V. DivisioJl :2 & 3 " 28 ff 20 32 1 1 Major group 38 33 2 10 3,109 34-35 I P.w. Major grou.p " 1 36 A. W. Division :2&3 39 1 " Major group 20 P.W. Major group 00 10,974 2,678 A.W. Division 0 19 2 P.W. Division 2 & 3 7,306 IViajol" group 00 .') 03 1 A.W. Division 0 " 04 13 2 Major group 00 2 " 04 4- DivisioD 2&3 27 4 " Division '2&3 31 9 Major gl-OUp 20 ]3 3 ., 23 4- !'vlajor gl'OUP :W 16 3 1 » 23 5 ~, 27 27 3 28 "1. " ."' 33 6 1 28 8 3 » 33 2. ,> 39 1 ' ~ P. W.-Principal work A. W.-Additional work 102 B-vn PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal W01'k

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Di\'i.~ion &. M:ajor group) ~Iales Females (Division & Major group) :Males Felualc5

P.W. Major Group 20 1,824 1,780 Major group 20 A.W. Division o I 23 Major group 04 1 33 Division ~ & 3 4 Major group :.w 3 P.W. Division 5 104 127 28 " 1 _\.W. Division 2 & 3 Ii y Major group 28 6 9 P.W. Major group 22 17,393 461 A.W. Division 2 & 3 3 P. W. Major group 51 ·382 124 l\1ajor group 23 I l) 33 ~ A.W. Division 2 & 3 9 Major group 28 () 9 P.W. Major group 23 17,396 3,072 P.W. Division 6 .34,919 2,951 A,W. Division o 3 Major group 00 2 A.''V. Division o g 04 1 Major group 00 '2 Divi;ion 2 & 3 19 2 04 6 MajOl' group 20 12 I Division" :1 & 3 :12 3 23 3 Major group 20 12 2 .> 27 21 I 28 4 -22 '1 23 9 P.W. Major group 27 4,431 667 27 2 A.W. Division 2&3 1 4 33 22 Major group 23 1 36 2 39 27 1 " 2 28 3 " P.W. Major group 64.-68 32:,476 2,917 P.W. Major group 28 9,739 327 A.W. Division o 8 A.W. Division o :2 Major group 00 Major group 04 2 ,. 04 6 Division L & 3 Division 2&3 52 3 Major group 20 Major group 20 12 2 21 1 P. W. Major group 31 336 6 " 22 :2 A.\,y. Division 2&3 23 y Major group 28 27 2 33 22 " 36 P.W. Major Group 33 539 338 :2 39 2 A.'-\'. Divisioll 2&3 1 Major group 27 I P.W. Division 7 n,251 1,194 28 A.W. Division 2&3 8 5 Majm' group P.W. Major group 34-35 1,218 20 I 1 23 I A.W. Division 2&3 1 27 ) Major group 20 " 28 4- 28 33 4:

P.W. Division 4 6,191 265 P.W. Major group 70-71 10,293 1,174 A.W. Division o 1 A,W. Division 2 & 3 5 5 Major group 00 1 Major group 20 1 Division 2&3 9 23 I ~:Iajol' group 20 () " 28 1 4- 13 :2 " 33 3 33 " " P. W. Major group 73 943 16 P.W. Major group 40 6,191 265 A.W. Division 'l. & 3 3 A.W. Division o 1 Major group 20 I Major group 00 1 '27 1 Division 2&3 9 " 33 1

103 B-VD PART.B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal ''''ork ------Additional v.ork Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division & Major group) 1\faIes Females 2 3 2 3

P.W. Division. 8 45,731 1~ P.W. Major group 88 17,637 8,198 A.W. Division 0 4- A.W. Division 0 3 Major group 04- 4- Major group 04- 3 Division 2 & 3 59 8 Division 2&3 26 4- Major group 20 13 1 Major group 20 13 1 22 1 22 1 23 14- 3 23 5 2 27 2 27 I " 28 11 3 " 28 1 ., 31 1 31 I 33 17 33 5 P.W. Major group 80 8.219 352 A.W. Division 2&3 5 2 P.W. Division 9 67,170 36,762 Major group 23 1 A.W. Division 0 15 28 2 2 Major group 00 2 " 33 2 04 13 Div~;on 2&3 168 93 P.W. Major group 81 10,065 3,593 Ma.jor group 20 60 26 A.W. Division 0 1 21 9 Major group 04- 1 23 6 11 Division 2&3 8 27 5 II Major group 23 2 28 62 35 28 1 33 20 14 33 5 34-35 3 1 " " 36 2 P.W. Major group 82 2,413 785 39 1 A.W. Division 2&3 6 Major group 23 I ., 33 5 P.W. Major group 90 67,170 36,762 A. W. Division 0 15 P. W. Majorsroup 83 4,159 251 Major group 00 2 2&3 11 04 13 A.W. Division Division" 2&3 168 Major group 23 2 98 27 1 Major group 20 60 26 28 8 21 9 " 23 6 11 " 27 5 P.W. Major group 84 708 6 11 28 62 35 A.W. Division 2&3 33 20 14 Major group 23 34-35 3 1 " 36 2 87 717 58 P.W. Major group " 39 1 -A.W. Division 2&3 2 J\iajor group 23 2

OANNANORE DI8TIUCT-RURAL

P.W. All Didio... 192,571 55,298 Major group 27 4- 13 A.W. Division 0 54 2 28 87 43 " 31 1 00 8 Major grQUP 32 1 I 01 2 33 1 104 17 " 03 34-35 4 " 04- 43 2 1 " " 36 5 Division 2&3 387 125 .. 39 4- Major group 20 124 36 21 9 22 3 P.W. DlvUJoa 0 26,070 5656 ".. 23 41 14 A. W. Division 0 27 2 104 B-VD PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Work Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 2 3

Major group 00 5 P.W. Division 2 & 3 34,088 01 2 A.W. Division o 1 " 03 1 Major group 04- 19 2 04 1 " Division 2&3 24 6 Division 2&3 90 6 Major group Major group 20 26 3 20 14 3 23 1 23 14 " 27 " 28 8 " I " 32 1 1 28 7 2 " 33 39 2 " 33 2 34-35 1 " 36 1 P. W. Major group 20 1,286 1,532 39 1 A.W. Division 2&3 4, 1 Major group 20 3 1 P.W. Major group 00 10,603 2,653 28 1 A.W. Division o 19 2 Major group 00 5 P.W. Major group 22 9,392 118 03 I A. W. Division 2&3 3 " 04 13 2 Major group 23 1 Division" 2&3 26 4- 33 2 Major group 20 13 3 23 4 P.W. Major group 23 9,455 1,538 28 2 33 6 A.W. Division 2&3 13 1 " 39 1 Major group 20 10 1 28 3 P.W. Major group 01 6,832 2,648 P. W. Major group 27 3,037 515 A.W. Division o 6 A.W. Division 2&3 2 Major group 01 2 Major group 28 04- 4 2 Division" 2&3 38 2 P.W. Major group 28 6,853 194 Major group 20 3 28 1 A.W. Division o I " 32 1 Major group 04 1 33 32 Division 2&3 1 36 1 Major group 20 1 " P.W. Major group 31 141 3 P.W. Major group 02 988 129 A.W. Division 2&3 1 A.W. Division 2&3 3 Major group 28 I Major group 28 2 34-35 1 P.W. Major group 33 353 233 A.W. Division 2&3 1 1 P.W. Major "OUP 03 5,909 42 Major group 27 1 A.W. Division 2&3 20 28 Major group 20 10 23 10 P.W. Major group 34-35 779 257 A.W. Division 2&3 1 P .W. Major group 04 1,738 184 Major group 20 1 A.W. Division o 2 28 Major group 04 2 Division 2&3 3 P.W. Division 4: 4,702 176 Major group 28 3 A.W. Division 2&3 9 Major group 20 6 P.W. Division 1 2,931 36 23 2 33 1 A.W. Division 2&3 1 Major group 20 1 P.W. Major group 40 4,702 176 A.W. Division 2&3 9 P.W. Major group 10 2,931 36 Major group 20 6 A.W. Division 2&3 1 23 2 33 1 Major group 20 1 " 105 B-VD PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS. PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Work

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Mal", FClIl.11es (DivIsIOn & Major group) ~e5 j<'ernaltr 2 3 2 3 , P.W. Division 6 24,187 1,805 Major group 04 4 A.W. Division 0 7 Division 2 & 3 30 7 Major group 00 1 l\iajor group 20 8 1 04 6 2'2 I Division" 2&3 46 3 23 13 3 Major group 20 11 :! 27 1 22 2 28 9 2 31 " 23 5 " 27 2 33 1'1 " 33 22 P.W. Major group 80 5,555 173 36 2 " A.W. DiviSIOn 2&3 3 39 2 1 " Major group 23 P.W. Major group 64-68 23,036 1,785 23 A.W. Division 0 7 33 2 Major group 00 P.W. Major group 81 8,552 ,. 04 6 2,314 Division 2&3 46 3 A.W. Division 0 1 Major group 20 11 2 Major group 04 1 22 2 Division 2&3 8 " 23 Major group 23 2 " 5 27 2 28 33 22 33 5 36 " 2 P.W. Major group 82 1,724 595 39 2 A.W. Division 2&3 6 1 P.W. Division 7 6,467 1,003 Major group 23 A.W. Division 2&3 8 5 " 33 5 Major group 20 1 P.W. Major group 83 3,465 215 23 A.W. Division 2&3 11 27 l\1ajor group 23 2 28 I 4 27 " 33 4 " 28 8 P.W. Major group 70-71 5,921 1,002 P.W. Major group 87 477 44 A.W. Division 2&3 3 5 A.W. Division 2&3 Major group 20 2 23 M~orgroup 23 2 " 28 4 P.W. Major group 88 12,317 4,980 " 33 3 " A.W. Division 0 3 P.W. Major group 73 546 1 Major group 04 3 Division 2&3 A.W. Division 2&3 3 20 4 Major group 20 Major group 20 8 1 27 " 22 " 23 5 33 " 2 " 28 P.W. Division 8 33.943 8,476 31 A.W. Division 0 4 33 5

106 B-VU PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work Principal Work Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 2 3

P.W. Division 9 59,919 33,539 P.W. Major group 90 59,919 33,539 A.W. Division 0 IS A.W. Division 0 15 Major group 00 2 Major group 00 2 04 13 04 13 Division 2&3 159 98 Division 2&3 159 98 Major group 20 57 26 Major group 20 57 26 21 9 21 9 " 23 5 11 " " " 23 5 11 27 II 27 11 28 62 35 28 62 3:;' 33 20 14 33 20 " 14- 34-35 3 1 34-35 3 1 36 2 36 2 39 39 1 " "

CANNANORE DISTRICT-URBAN

P.W. Division P.W.AllDi~ioDs 65.486 12.485 2 &3 23,957 2,7UJ: A.W. Division 0 7 A.W. Division 0 5 Major group 00 4 Major group 00 2 04 3 " 04 3 Division" 2&3 44 14 Division 2&3 7 3 Major group 20 11 Major group 20 2 21 " 23 4 " 23 16 27 2 " 24 1 28 " " 27 7 2 P.W. Major group 20 538 248 " 28 9 11 A.W. Division 0 1 Major group 04 1 P.W. Divisima 0 4,867 114 P.W. Major group 23 7~1 1,534. A.W. Division 2&3 1 7 A. W. Division 0 3 Major group 23 6 24 1 Major group 00 2 " 27 1 04 Division 2&3 6 Major group 20 2 371 P.W. Major group 00 25 23 3 A.W. Division 2&3 1 " 27 Major group 27 1 " " 28 P.W. Major group 27 1,394 152 P.W. Major group 03 4,239 57 A.W. Division 2&3 2 A.W. Division 2&3 6' 1 Major group 23 Major group 23 6 27 1 24- 1 ., 28 1 " 101 B-vn PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

PrinCipal Work Principal Work

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 1 2 3

P.W. Major group 28 2,886 133 Major group 21 1 A.W. Division 0 " 23 4 Major group 04 P.W. Division 8 11,788 4,884 P.W. Division 4 1,489 89 A.W. Division 2&3 9 1 A.W. Division 0 1 Major group 20 5 Major group 00 1 23 1 27 1 P.W. Major group " 40 1,489 89 28 2 A.W. Division 0 " Major group 00 P.W. Major group 80 2,664 179 A.W. Division 2&3 2 1 P.W. Division 5 440 108 Major group 28 2 A.W. Division 2&3 6 9 P.W. Major group 84 354 5 Major group 28 6 9 A.W. Division 2&3 P.W. Major group 51 264 105 Major group 23 A.W. Division 2&3 6 9 P.W. Major group 88 5,320 3,218 Major group 28 6 9 A.W. Division 2&:3 6 Major group 20 5 P.W. Division 6 10,732 1,146 27 1 A.W. Division 0 1 " Major group 00 I P.W. DivisioD 9 7,251 3,223 Division 2&3 6 A.W. Division 2&3 9 Major group 20 Major group 20 3 ,. 21 23 " .. 23 4- ,. 27 5 P.W. Major group 64-68 9.440 1,132 P.W. Majorsroup 90 7,251 3,223 A.W. Division 0 1 A.W. Division 2&3 9 Major group 00 1 Major group 20 3 Division 2&3 6 23 Major group 20 " 27 5

KASARAGOD TALUK.-RURAL

P.W. All Divisions 28,078 7,611 Major group 34-35 1 36 1 A.W. Division 0 7 " Major group 00 1 ,. 39 1 04 6 P.W. Division 0 7,333 1,435 Division" 2&3 41 5 A.W. Division 0 5 Majorgtoup 20 J3 3 Major group 04- 5 22 J .. Division 2&3 22 2 23 8 .. Major group 20 6 2 27 " 23 8 28 15 .. 28 7 .. " 108 B-VII PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-con/d.

Principal Work PrinCipal Work

Additional work AddItional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Dlvision & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 2

Major group 39 P.W. Division 8 4,339 1.166 A.W. Division 0 P.W. Division 1 479 4 Major group 04- A.W. Division 2&3 Division 2&3 7 Major group 20 Major group 28 7 P.W. Division 2&3 1,489 595 P.W. Division 9 9,843 3,880 A.W. Division 2&3 1 1 A.W. Division 0 1 Major group 20 l\fajor group 00 28 Division 2&3 8 P.W. Division 6 3,310 519 Major group 20 6 A.W. Division 2&3 2 1 23 Major group 22 34-35 27 " " 36 !HOSDRUG TALUK-RURAL

P.W. All Divisions 26,075 10,098 P.W. Division 6 2,314 914 A.W. Division 2&3 54 24 A.W. Division 2&3 2 Major group 20 25 5 Major group 20 2 23 7 1 " 28 15 17 P.W. Division 8 3,557 938 " 33 6 A.W. Division 2&3 6 36 Major group 23 1 " 28 1 1 P.W. Division 0 4,129 413 33 4 A.W. Division 2&3 18 2 Major group 20 12 P.W. Division 9 12,683 7,467 23 4 A.W. Division 2&3 29 19 33 2 " Major group 20 12 2 P.W. Division 4 564 49 23 2 A.W. DivisiorL, 2&3 28 14 16 Major group 20 1 .. 36

TALIPARAMBA TALUK-RURAL

P.W. All Divisions 32,337 9,305 Major group 36 2 A.W. Division 0 17 39 Major group 04 17 Division 2&3 135 41 P.W. Division 0 3,314 462 Major group 20 41 11 A. W. Division 0 4 22 Major group " 04 4- 23 8 7 Division 2&3 24 1 "., 27 Major group 20 ., 28 41 20 28 1 " ., 31 1 32 1 1 32 1 1 " " 33 19 33 36 2 34-35 " 34-35 2 " .. " 36 109 B-vn PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-contd.

Principal Work ------Principal Work Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 1 2 3

P.W. Divisions 2 &3 3,744 270 P.W. Division 7 1,128 133 A.W. Division 2&3 A.W. Division 0 4 Major group Major group 04 28 4 Division 2&3 13 P.W. Division 8 6,352 1.641 Major group 20 7 A.W. Division 23 2&3 14 3 " Major group 20 3 28 3 .. 22 33 2 " " 23 3 1 " P.W. Division 4 1,075 55 28 1 1 " 31 1 A.W. Division 2&3 2 •• 33 5 Major group 20 2 " P.W. Division 9 12,175 6,578 P.W. Division 6 3,947 163 A.W. Division 0 9 A.W. Division 0 3 Major group 04 9 Major group 04 3 Division 2&3 65 Division 2&3 17 32 Major group 20 24 10 Major group 20 4 23 3 23 " 6 " 28 36 14 ,. 27 1 " 33 33 10 " 2 " 34-35 1 ,. 36 " " 39

CANNANORE TALUK-RURAL

P.W. All Divisions 36,228 5,351 P.W. Division 4 1,236 40 A.W. Division 0 4 A.W. Division 2&3 2 Major group 00 Major group 20 1 04 3 23 1 Division 2&3 44 25 " Major group 20 27 10 P.W. Division 6 5,172 76 22 1 " A.W. Division 0 2 23 8 3 Major group 00 27 1 9 04 28 7 3 Division" 2&3 9 Major group 20 6 P.W. Division 0 2,971 108 " " 22 1 A.W. Division 2&3 7 23 2 Major group 20 7 " P.W. Division 7 1.708 290 P.W. Division 2&3 13,100 1,476 A.W. Division 2&3 3 A.W. Division 2&3 10 2 Major group 20 1 1 Major group 20 7 2 23 1 28 3 " " " 28 1 110 B-VD PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTR.Y, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE ALSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY-colltd.

Principal Work Principal Work Additional work AddItIOnal work at Household Industry at HOlL,ehold Industry (Division & Major group) Male" Females (DivISion & Major group) Males Females 1 2 3 2 3

P.W. Division 8 6.8~5 1,328 P.W. Division 9 4,517 2,019 A.W. Division o 2 A.W. Division 2&3 7 22 Major group 04 2 Major group 20 4- 7 Division 2&3 6 23 3 Major group 20 1 27 " 9 23 4- 28 3 3 " 27 " "

TELLICHERRY TALUK-RURAL

P.W. All DivisioDs 57,963 19,113 Major group 20 2 A.W. Division 0 26 2 23 Major group 00 6 01 2 P.W. DivisioD 6 8,345 128- " 03 1 A.W. Division 0 2 " 04 17 2 Major group 04 2 Division" 2&3 62 22 Division 2&3 6 Major group 20 17 7 Major group 23 2 21 9 33 4 " 2 " 23 10 .. 27 1 3 P.W. Division 7 2,151 512 28 9 3 " A.W. Division 2&3 33 15 6 Major group 27 " 34-35 1 " P.W. Division 8 10,879 2,891 P.W. Division 0 4,609 1,258 A.W. Division 0 A.W. Division 0 18 2 Major group 04- Major group 00 5 Division 2&3 11 3 ,. 01 2 Major group 20 4 •• 03 23 5 2 .. 04 10 2 33 2 1 Division 2&3 7 P.W. Division 9 16,714 12,337 Major group 23 2 •• 33 5 A.W. Division 0 5 Major group 00 1 P.W. DivisioD 2&3 13,078 1,949 04- 4- Division" 2&3 34- 17 A.W. Division 2&3 2 Major group 20 11. 7 Major group 27 1 21 9 " 28 1 27 2 " 28 9 :l P.W. Division 4 1,069 14 " 33 4 5- A.W. Division 2&3 3 34--35 1 1 111 106/571 B B-VII PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION BY SEX OF PERSONS WORKING IN NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS, PROFESSION OR SERVICE WHO ARE AlSO ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOlD JNDUS'IRY-C011c1d.

Principal Work Principal Work

Additional work Additional work at Household Industry at Household Industry (Division & Major group) Males Females (Division &: Major group) :Males Females 1 2 3 1 2 3

NORTH \VYNAD TALUK-RURAL

P.W. All Divisions 11,890 3,820 Major group 20 I 33 8 .\.""-. Divisio:o 2&3 51 8 " 36 Major group 20 39 2 ., 33 47 8 " .. 36 1 P.W. DiYisioD. 7 283 1 39 2 " A.W. Division 2&3 4 P.W. Division 0 3,714 1,988 Major group 33 4 A.W. Division 2&3 12 P.W. Division 8 2,001 512 Major group 33 12 A.W. Division 2&3 6 P. W. DivuJion 4 %U 13 Major group 33 6 A.W. Division 2&3 :l\1ajor group 33 P.W. DiYisioD. 9 3,987 1,258 P.W. Divisioll 6 1,199 5 A.W. Division 2&3 16 7 A.W. Division 2&3 12 Major group 33 16 7

112 B-vm PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY "X, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Fly-leaf

1. This is a very important table which provides persons seeking employmeat for the fi,~t time in the age­ information on persons aged 15 and above who are groups 15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34 a.!ld 35+ and also the unemployed by sex and educalional levels in rural and distribution of persons who were employed before bu t urban areas of the district. The table will be useful now out of employment and seeking work in the age­ for purposes of planning tor employment and also for groups 15-19 20-24, 25-34, 35-44,

106/571 B B-VIII PART-A PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX

Seeking employment for the first time r- Age-group r------EducatlOn:d level Total unemployed Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35+ ..------'------., ,.------'------, ,---A------., ,---A------., ,------"------., ,---A-_...... Perosns Males Females M F M F M F M F M F 1\1 F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14- 15 16

CA~ANORE

Total 4,244 3,721 523 2,101 381 828 167 822 172 '2.67 36 82 6 102 Illiterate 374- 345 29 166 5 98 4 41 17 3 7 2 Literate (without educa- ional level) 1,391 1,341 50 ')56 12 249 6 156 3 67 30 2 54 3 Primary or Junior Basic 1,238 1,151 87 656 52 264 27 245 19 86 5 30 31 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 1,159 821 338 669 296 216 130 347 137 81 27 J6 2 9 !i Technical diploma not equal to degree 5 5 5 2 2 6 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree 7 University degree or post- graduate degree other than technical degree 54 42 12 35 10 20 9 12 3 g Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post- graduate degree 23 16 7 14- 6 11 3 2 :2 (i) Engineering 1 1 (ii) Medicine 3 3 2 (iii) Agriculture (iv) Veterinary or Dairying (v) Technology (v) Teachmg 2 2 (vii) Others 16 11 5 10 5 9 3 2

114 BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN URBAN AREAS ONLr

Persons employed before but now out of employment and seeking work

Age-group Total ,-___._15-19 _____ 20-24 25-34 35-44 45-59 60+ ~------. ,----A------. ,------'---., ,...----A---, ,---A-----, ,------"---, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F Kducationallevel 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

DISTRIGr

1,626 142 93 15 239 31 533 37 352 27 338 31 65 1

179 24 13 19 2 ~8 6 28 5 49 11 22 Illiterate 2 Literate (without educa 785 38 34 3 82 5 246 7 190 6 196 17 37 tiona11evel) 495 35 33 7 88 5 182 7 109 12 77 3 6 3 Primary or Junior Basic 4- Matriculation or Higher 152 42 13 5 49 19 51 15 24 3 15 Secondary 5 Technical diploma not equal to degree

6 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree 7 University degree or post­ graduate degree other 7 2 2 than technical degree 8 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree 2 2 or post-graduate degree (1) Engineering 1 (ii) Medicine (iii) Agriculture (iv) Veterinary or Dairying (v) Technology 1 1 (vi) Teaching 1 (vii) Others

115 106/571 B B-VIII PART-B PERSONS UNEMPLOYED AGED 15 AND ABOVE BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS 'IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Rural unemployeds byeaucationallevels

Literate (without Primary or Matriculation and District/Taluk Total WlempJoyed Illlterate educational level) Junior BaBic above ,-~ ,------"------~ P M F P M F P M Fa p M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

~ANNANO:RE DISTRICT 9.593 8.746 847 989 931 58 2,688 2,600 82 3,088 2,890 198 2.828 2;319 509

Kasaragod taluk 399 374 25 84 78 6 156 149 7 83 76 7 76 71 5 Hosdrug 575 539 36 65 6! 4 149 H6 3 170 159 II 191 173 I8 Taliparamba " 1,501 1,395 106 158 152 6 288 286 2 493 476 17 562 481 81 Cannanore 2,582 2,398 184- 309 297 12 763 750 13 748 717 31 762 634- 128 Tdlicherry ",375 3,892 4-83 356 329 27 1,302 1,245 57 1,526 1,398 128 1,191 920 211 North Wynad " 161 148 13 17 14- 3 30 30 68 54 4- 46 40 6

116 B-IX PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

Fly-leaf

1. This table gives the type of activities of non­ the figures of non-workers are more than 50 per cent of workers. Non-workers arc classified into eight categories the total population. which are given in the fly-leaf to table B-I. I t is the 2. The excess of student population in the age-group first time in the history of Indian Census that informa­ 0-14 of this table over the literates in the age-group tion on the activities of non-workers are collected and 5-14 of Table C-III of this volume is due to the student tabulated. Any study of workers and non-workers is popLdation in the lower standards of the primary schools, likely to be incomplete without getting detailed data on nursery schools and kintergarten schools who do not the type of activities of non-workers, especially when know how to read and write with understanding.

11 1061571 B B-IX PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, BROAD

Total Non-working Dependents, intants Age-group JlQpulation Full tlme students Household duties and disabled ,- ,--~-. P :M F }'I F M F M F Iii 2 3 -l: 3 6 7 8 9

CANNANORE

Total 1,150,575 453,939 696,636 163,749 116,057 287,891 266,510 284,420 0-14 737,337 371,674 365,663 143,356 109,199 16,380 227,249 239,718 15-34 226,164 49,914 176,250 20,371 6,843 153,805 17,088 12.545 35-59 118,685 12,214 106,471 16 7 95,886 6,455 7,766 15,666 60+ 68,227 20,078 48,149 21,772 24,344 Age not stated 162 59 103 i II 48 52 ·11

CANNANORE

Total 944.255 377,541 566,714 134,640 91,895 225,340 226,233 243,463 0-14 622.!75 313,,}31 308,644 \ \9,4'l1 87,629 14,297 193.408 206,472 15-34 175,683 :38,939 136.744 15,205 4,254 120,288 14,818 10,089 35-59 90,819 8,94-3 81,876 8 4 73,428 5.118 6,412 60+ 53,420 16.071 3'1.349 17.279 12,838 2'),445 Age not stated 158 57 101 6 8 48 51 45

CANNANORE

'i'otal 206,320 76,398 ,129,922 29109 24,162 62.551 40,277 40,957

0-14 113,162 58,143 57,019 23.935 21,570 2,083 33,84-1 33,2-f6 15-34- 50,481 lO,975 39,506 :),166 2,589 33,517 2,270 ~,456 35-59 27,866 3,271 24.',595 8 3 22,458 1,337 1,3:>4- 60+ 12,807 4.007 8,800 4,493 2,828 3,899 Age not stated 4 2 2 1 2 KASARAGOD

Total 143,755 55,772 87,983 16,387 8,211 34,954 38,288 44,125 0-14 96,500 48,672 47,828 14,241 7,988 2,316 34,375 37,505 15-34 25,835 4,164 21,671 2,142 222 19,207 1,550 2,035 35-59 13,623 806 12;817 3 11,369 ':>12 1,173 60+ 7,749 2,110 5,639 2,049 1,832 3,398 Age not stated 48 20 28 13 19 14 HOSDRUG

Total 119,811 49,155 70,656 14,919 8,742 25,159 32,754 35,852

0-14 83,031 42,080 40,951 13,318 8,439 1,264- 28,730 31,232 15-34 20,027 4,201 15,826 1,600 302 13,705 1,922 1,490 35-59 10,331 931 9,400 8,332 530 74-f 60+ 6,412 1,938 4,474 1,858 1,568 2,382 Age not stated 10 5 5 4 4 TALIPARAMBA

Total 180,140 75,915 104.225 25,375 16,973 35,999 47,780 50,105 0-14 126,542 64,051 62,491 22,724- 16,316 2,602 41,250 43,522 15-34 29,138 7,339 21,599 2,651 657 18,903 3,319 1,647 35-59 13,940 1,440 12,500 11,113 834 1,025 2370 60+ 10,505 2,878 7,627 3,377 3,907 Age not stated 15 7 8 4 7 -i-

118 4 AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY

Inmates of penal, Persons seeklllg Persons employed before Retired, rentiel or mental and chan- employment for but now out of employ- independent meallS Beggars, vagrants etc. table institutions tho> first time ment and seeking work Age-group ...--__ __.I...__ ----, ,.-___~ ____...... " ,--__A.. ,.-----"------., ,----A------. M F M F :M F ::-.r F .vI F II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

DISTRICT-TOTAL

7.251 4,63:J 2,317 2,011 810 151 9,501 1.216 3,729 221 Tot"l 3 22 279 196 18 :u 726 124 43 3 U-\1 803 1,234 582 4CiO 512 76 8,436 1.139 Z,122 148 l,j-3<± 2.833 1,963 831 708 308 59 :131 13 1,440 69 35-59 3,618 1,384: 624 if7 32 1 14 124 1 60 + 1 Age not stated

DISTRICT-RURAL

5,522 3,4:90 1,681 1,487 142 73 7,233 888 2,091 78 Total 2 20 119 101 4 6 553 117 24 2 0-14 699 928 443 313 80 49 6,437 758 1,257 65 15-34 2,163 1.464 617 526 54 18 233 13 750 11 35-59 2,658 1,078 502 547 4 10 59 60 + Age not stated

DISTRICT-URBAN

1.735 1.113 636 524 728 84 2.274 3IS8 1,639 143 Total 2 160 95 14- 15 173 7 19 0-14 104 306 139 147 432 27 1,999 381 865 83 15-34 G70 499 214 182 254 41 98 690 58 35-59 960 306 122 100 28 4 65 1 60 + 1 Age not stated

TALUK-RURAL

459 5CK 212 153 2 306 36 118 Total 6 8 48 11 2 0-14 70 ' 155 65 28 2 250 24 85 15-34 170 200 84 74 8 29 35-59 219 149 57 43 2 60 + Age not stated

TALUK-RURAL

723 644 193 21. 1 462 40 103 1 Total 6 5 5 26 5 0-14 14-3 24-6 50 47 425 35 61 15-34 286 250 65 74 10 39 35-59 293 14-2 73 92 3 60 + Age not stated TALUK-RURAL

1,010 663 296 357 3 2 1,Z22 120 229 (> Total 1 6 20 25 51 20 5 0-14 178 183 93 104- 1 1,141 99 156 6 15-34 420 260 91 99 2 30 1 65 35-59 411 214- 92 129 2 3 60 + Age not stated

119 B-IX PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFmn BY SEX, BROAD

Total non-working Dependents, infants and desabled Age-group population Full-time students Household duties r----~------...... ___~ r----"------. p M F M F M F .M F 2 :3 -l: 5 6 7 8 9 10

CANNANORK

32.020 33,482 Total 15

TELLlCHERKY

60,877 64,125 Total 292,448 Ut,671 177,777 46,831 35,217 76,311 49,604- 52,478 0-14- 182,721 91,749 90,972 41,793 33,307 5,057 5,077 2,945 15-34- 59,530 13,823 45,707 5,038 1,903 40,072 2,076 2,175 35-59 31,974- 3,677 28,297 :3 2 25,425 3,728 4,101 6,509 60+ 18,148 5,399 12,749 19 18 Age not stated 75 23 52 4- 5 29

NORTH WYNAD

11,275 1.,514: 15,774 TDtal 53,278 21,617 31,661 6,121 4,548 12,986 14-,187 0-14- 38,717 19,291 19,426 6,290 4,378 855 785 412 15-'W- 8,565 1,459 7,106 537 169 6,5M 207 359 35-59 4,017 282 3,735 3,359 814- 60+ 1,974 583 1,391 556 534- I 2 2 Age not sta eel 5 2 3

120 AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY-(concld.)

Inmates of penal, Persons Persons employed before Retired, renner or mental and charit- seeking employment but now out of employ- independent means Beggars, vagrants etc. able institutions for the first time ment and seeking work Age-group r- M F M F M F :1\1 F l\1 .1" 11 12 13 14- 15 16 17 18 19 20

TALUK-RURAL

1,170 635 243 1M 132 66 1,'77 173 575 16 Total 4- 12 9 4- 6 144- 5 10 0-14- 1I3 113 63 39 74- -H 1,778 167 323 14 15-34- 426 267 96 74- 52 16 55 217 :.: 35-59 631 251 72 72 2 25 60 + Age not stated

TALUK-RURAL

2,09f 1,027 617 531 3 5 3,156 5e7 1,016 54 Total 4- 72 48 273 76 7 8 0-14- 194 229 161 88 3 5 2,747 421 603 44 15-34- 837 482 254 195 127 10 380 2 35-59 1,063 312 200 200 9 26 .. ; 60 + .- Age not stated

TALUK-RURAL

66 17 50 3f 1 110 12 -19 1 To'" 4 6 11 0-14 1 2 11 7 96 12 29 15-34 24- 5 27 10 3 20 35-59 41 10 8 11 60 + Age not stated

121 B-X SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY (ii) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS

Fly-leaf

All the household economic tables presented in engaged in cultivation only, (iii) Households engaged this part are prepared from 20% sample of HOl_lsehold in household industry only and (iv) Households engaged Schedules. This table shows the number of households in both cultivation and household industry, for the in .he four categories, viz, (i) Households engaged neither total, rural and urban areas of tlhe distric' and for the in cultivation nor household industry, (ii) Households rural areas of taluks.

122 B-X SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS (i) ENGAGED NEITHER IN CULTIVATION NOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, eli) ENGAGED EITHER IN CULTIVATION OR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY BUT NOT IN BOTH AND (iii) ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY FOR ALL AREAS

(BASED ON 20% SAMPLE)

Households Households engaged neither Households engaged both Total in cultivation Households engaged in in cullivatIOn Rural Total number nor house- engaged in household industry and household District/Taluk Urban of households hold indu,try cultivation only only industry

2 3 ct 6 7

CANNAN ORE DISTRICT T 57.:341 37,02J 16,B3S 2.873 1,210 R 49,343 2g.7:}1 15;J7!) 2,420 1,15.7 U 3,596 j ,232- Sat -153 53 Kasaragod taluk R 7,746 4,4.,)9 2,842 337 108 Hosdrug R 6.977 4,318 2,179 351 129 Taliparamba R 10,255 5,232 4,065 545 413 Cannanorc R 7,454 4,773 1,79:; " 657 229 Tellicherry R 13,680 8,986 4,059 " 474 161 Sorth Wynad 3,236 2,024 " R 1,039 56 117

123 B-Xl SAM.PLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CU;,TIVATION CLASSIFIED BY !NTEREST ~. ,':." IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

Fly-leaf

This table gives a cross classdication of the cultivat­ ment and partly from private persons for payment in ing households consisting of households engaged in money, kind or share. The size of holdings is grouped cultivation only and households engaged in both cultiva­ under Jess than 1 acre, 1.0 - 2.4 acres, 2.5 - 4.9 acres, tion and household industry by the interest in land and 5.0 - 7.4- acres, 7. 5 - 9.9 acres, 10.0 - 12. 4 ac res the size of land cultivated. The interest in land is 12.5 - 14.9 acres, 15.0 -29.9 acres, 30.0 - 49.9 acres, classified into (a) owned or held from Government (b) 50 acres and above and size unspecified. The table held from private persons or institutions for payment is prepared for rural and urban areas of the district in money, kind.or share or (c) partly held from C'JOvern- and for the rural area., of taluks. B-XI SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSlFmD BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

(BASED ON 20% SAMPLE)

Interest in land No.of cultivat- Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres Cultivated ing households - Less than 1.0- ?_. ,)-~ .5 .0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- ] 5.0- 30.0- 50+ Unspeci- 1 2.4- 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14,9 29.9 49.9 fied 2 3 4 OJ G 7 8 9 IO I] ]? 13

CANNANORE DISTRICT-RURAL

Total 17,136 6,426 6,927 2,505 775 185 137 42 183 ~8 4 14 (a) 2,372 964 846 343 123 31 28 4 18 5 2 a (b) 13,350 5,257 5,538 1,768 505 110 82 22 54 8 6 (c) 1,414 205 543 394 147 44 27 16 31 5 2

CANNANORE DISTRICT--URBAN

Toml 910 327 357 167 38 10 6 2 2 1 (a) 169 78 51 26 7 2 3 1 1 (b) &H 242 268 113 15 3 1 2 (c) 97 7 38 28 16 5 2 1

KASARAGOD TALUK-RURAL

Total 2,950 943 1,337 524 99 23 13 4 2 2 3 (a) 921 336 379 149 32 10 8 2 2 2 (b) 1,707 :")71 804 271 50 6 3 I I (c) 322 36 154 ]04 17 7 2 1 1

HOSDRUG TALUK-RURAL

Total 2,308 887 907 344 119 21 13 3 10 3 1 (a) 452 167 17'0 65 32 8 3 4 2 1 (b) 1,576 681 640 188 53 6 5 1 1 1 (c) 280 39 97 91 34 7 5 2 5

TALIPARAMBA TALUK-RURAL

Total 4,478 1,313 2,143 701 216 32 36 8 24 1 4 (a) 294 112 99 49 20 5 4- 1 3 (b) 3,958 1,169 1,950 589 170 26 29 5 19 1 (c) 226 32 94 63 26 1 3 :3 4

L\...."'l'NANORE TALUK-RURAL

Total 2,024 1,036 682 209 55 24 8 of 5 I (a) 176 121 40 II 2 2 (b) 1,627 888 ,')'16 142 29 7 2 ...'l (c) 221 27 36 .'16 ::4 15 6 4- 3

TELLICHERRY TALUK-RURAL

'Total 4,220 2,113 1,471 418 114 35 26 6 28 6 3 (a) 329 206 92 19 6 3 1 1 1 (b) 3,641 1,836 1,281 344 91 30 23 4 24 6 2 (c) 250 71 98 55 17 5 1 3

NORTH WYNAD TALUK-RURAL

Total 1,156 134 387 309 172 50 41 17 34 7 2 3 (a) 200 22 66 50 31 6 10 1 10 2 1 (b) H41 112 307 234 112 35 20 11 8 2 (c) 115 14 25 29 9 II 5 16 5 1 (a) Owned or held from Government (b) Held from private persons or institutions for payment in llloney, kind or share (c) Partir held from Government and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or !Ih~~

125

B-XU SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION ONLY CLASSIFIIID BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND HIRED WORKERS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

Fly-leaf

This table shows the classification of households unspecified. In the case of households where more than engaged in cultivation only according to the number of I person is working, the number of family workers and persons engaged in cultivation by the size of holding hired workers have been shown separately. The table groups in acres. The number of persons engaged in is prepared for the rural and urban areas of the district cultivation are grouped under I person, 2 persons, 3·5 and for the rural areas of taluks. persons, 6-10 persons, more than 10 persons and

127 106/571 B B-XII SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIV ATION ONLY CLASSIFIED BY IN RURAL AND URBAN

(BASED ON' Cultivating households according Total of Cultivating households r- 1 person 2 persons

r- ,--~-- Size ofland House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker House- Family worker Hired House- '(Class ranges in acres) holds~ worker holds .-----A------, holds r-----"-~ worker holds M F M F M F

2 :3 -1 ) 6 7 l) 9 !U II 12 )3 CANNANORE

AU shes 15,979 20,616 13.268 15,8~ 4,448 3,526 922 4,573 5,113 3.691 342 5,170 L_si:han 1 5,977 6,047 4,770 3,125 2,223 1,570 653 1,958 1,978 1,774 164 1,535 1.0- 2.4 6,480 8,747 5,422 6,028 1,583 1,368 215 1,885 2,175 1,484 111 2,340 2.5- 4.9 2,321 3,772 2,133 3,567 429 391 38 520 672 331 37 911 5.~- 7.4 733 1,239 634 1,392 128 118 10 143 192 79 15 260 1.5- 9.9 176 304 126 484 28 26 2 30 41 16 3 52 10.0-12.4 128 211 93 447 28 27 I 16 22 5 5 35 12.5---14.9 38 76 27 145 3 3 4 6 2 16 15.0-29.9 90 159 44 466 15 14 1 13 21 I 4 20 30.0-49.9 18 33 9 160 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 50.0+ 4 6 74 1 UDspedfled 14 16 5 2 10 8 2 1 2 3 KASARAGOD

All.izes 2,842 4,540 2,205 4,624 474 440 34 635 790 397 83 1,152 L~ than I 909 1,164 608 536 262 236 26 301 345 215 42 294 1.0- 2.4- 1,282 2,094 979 1,912 171 164 7 262 339 154- 31 616 2.5- 4.9 507 997 469 1,424 33 32 I 66 93 26 8 207 5.0-7.4 98 196 117 399 5 'j 5 7 2 1 26 7.5-- 9.9 23 50 19 159 5 10.0-12.4 12 22 6 1I5 2 2 12.5-14.9 4- 6 3 20 15.0-29.9 2 3 I 18 30.{)-49.9 50.0+ 2 4- 39 1 Unspecified 3 4 3 2 "- HOSDRUG

All sizes 2,179 2,818 1,901 923 685 557 128 689 761 592 25 678 Less than 1 832 865 724- 8::> 311 234- 77 317 313 309 7 196 1.0- 2.4 855 1,168 762 24-5 244 20S 39 262 294 220 10 SIP 2.5- 4.9 327 519 321 331 81 73 8 77 102 47 5 120 5.0- 7.4 115 183 70 14-2 '32 30 :2 27 39 13 2 38 7.5-- 9.9 21 35 8 23 6 'j 1 4 'j 3 8 10.0-12.4 12 17 9 13 6 :; 1 J I 3 12.5--14.9 3 7 3 3 1 :1 1 15.0-29.9 10 16 3 64- 4- 4- 30.0---49.9 3 7 1 17 50.0+ Unspecified

T"~LIPARAMBA

All sizes 4,005 5,155 3,715 1.088 1,204 908 296 1,417 1,517 1,212 45 1,271 Less than 1 1,174 1,141 1,008 114- 509 316 193 402 411 382 11 252 1.0- 2.-1 ],977 2,546 1,845 454 4-91 406 85 773 !lGS 655 23 645 2.5-- 4.9 624 986 619 189 139 126 13 179 221 133 4- 257 3.0- 7.4- 198 328 19) 195 38 35 3 48 57 34- 5 81 7.5- 9.9 30 53 23 33 6 :> I 7 9 ') 11 10.0-12.4 33 55 20 41 12 12 .:; 7 2 12 )2.5-14.9 7 10 1 :; 2 2 2 3 3 15.0-29.9 17 32 6 ,,7 3 3 10 30.0-49.9 1 1 1 50.0+ Unspecifie'cl 4 :3 4 3

128 SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WORKERS AND lURED WORKERS AREAS SEPARATELY

20% SAMPLE) to number of persons engaged in cultivation 3-5 persons 6-JO persons More than 10 pcrsons Unspecified ,-- ,...----A---~ Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired ..A. worker holds ,------"----., worker holds ,.---~ worker holds ~ worker M F M F M F M F 14- 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DISTRICT-RURAL 8,497 6,313 4,257 1,327 2,727 1,877 4,858 426 753 465 6,295 35 138 2,130 1,998 1,319 188 296 283 723 60 73 62 885 13 34 3,972 2,906 1,766 533 1,051 714 1,972 126 181 103 2,127 13 52 1,672 1,075 753 347 804 532 1,181 110 233 162 1,579 4 17 479 244 276 149 361 250 474 50 89 51 599 3 28 107 41 57 46 84 37 218 20 46 30 206 64 31 37 32 61 33 142 17 43 23 263 21 5 10 10 23 10 45 9 23 12 81 2 7 38 8 27 17 35 12 84 25 51 22 351 7 2 6 4 11 6 14 7 10 139 1 4 1 1 5 2 4 65 6 3 2 TALUK-RURAL 2,039 1,141 1,231 422 975 494 1,590 134 296 139 1,615 25 105 490 310 290 35 77 49 109 7 16 8 7I 10 24 1,105 596 634 185 411 188 719 40 75 34 494 8 34 390 208 247 143 338 152 567 55 139 82 587 3 15 40 20 43 41 III 87 111 18 33 8 216 3 28 9 4 9 11 23 11 52 7 18 4 98 5 10 4 24 4 9 2 90 2 I 4- 3 2 1 1 12 1 -} .. 1 1 6 1 2 12 1 4- 1 3 35 3 3 2 TALUK-RURAL 1,211 963 279 107 251 201 276 20 38 17 343 296 320 62 8 17 18 16 573 432 110 36 90 69 75 3 6 2 50 229 175 59 39 94 77 100 10 21 14 167 80 30 30 15 31 24- 51 3 3 1 59 18 3 8 3 7 1 15 5 3 5 I 2 5 4- 7 2 3 1 3 3 5 3 4- 3 14- 2 3 50 3 2 I 3 I 5 1 I 10

TALUK-RURAL

2,238 1,857 451 146 385 313 290 27 47 37 302 384- 408 83 10 29 24- 10 1 1 1 10 1,111 959 217 59 145 132 122 9 16 14 92 497 360 92 46 135 tIl 68 3 7 2 25 170 105 33 23 53 36 62 8 13 13 95 26 8 5 5 9 5 25 1 4 4- 3 25 13 5 2 8 3 3 2 3 2 32 5 1 4 20 3 12 6 2 3 3 45

129 106/571 B ~XD SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIV ATJON ONLY CLASSIFIED BY IN RURAL AND URBAN

(B~S1>D ON Cultivating households accOI'ding Total of Cultivating households 1 person 2 persons

Size ofland House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker House- Family worker Hired House- (Class ranges in acres) holds ,.-~worker holds ,.---"------. holds ~worker holds M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13

CANNANORE All sizes 1,795 1,796 1,674 4,243 346 210 136 360 320 337 63 654 Less than I 917 774 806 1,280 235 135 100 259 219 252 47 320 1.0-- 2.4- 601 630 553 1,733 93 61 32 78 76 68 12 248 2.5- 4.9 190 244 217 667 16 13 3 16 16 13 3 73 5.0-- 7.4 48 83 68 262 2 2 2 10 7.5- 9.9 22 32 17 137 4 5 2 1 10.0-12.4 8 17 9 70 1 2 1 12.5-14.9 4 9 1 29 I 15.0--29.9 4 6 3 50 30.0--49.9 1 1 15 50.0+ Unspecified

TELLICHERRY All sizes 4,059 4,779 3,033 3,709 1,~4 1,182 312 1,187 1,320 964 90 1,064 Less than 1 2,028 1,974 1,560 1,098 853 600 253 632 634 577 53 457 1.0-- 2.4 1,414 1,848 1,048 1,584 472 425 47 383 451 294- 21 420 2.5- 4.9 404- 622 316 748 112 101 11 108 142 70 4 123 5.0-- 7.4 113 175 61 140 31 31 34 48 15 5 34 7.5- 9.9 34 58 22 14 10 10 9 13 5 12 10.0--12.4 24 42 11 71 6 6 6 9 2 1 8 12.5-14.9 6 7 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 2 15.0--29.9 27 39 6 31 6 6 12 19 1 4 6 30.0-49.9 6 11 7 10 1 I 1 1 1 2 50.0+ Unspecified 3 3 2 2

NORTH WYNAD All sizes 1,039 1,528 740 1,303 245 229 16 285 345 189 36 351 Less than 1 117 129 64 12 53 49 4 47 51 39 4 16 1.0-- 2.4 351 461 235 100 112 107 5 127 147 93 14- 101 2.5- 4.9 269 404- 196 208 48 46 2 74 93 42 13 131 5.0-- 7.4 161 274 127 254 22 17 5 27 39 13 2 71 7.5- 9.9 46 76 37 118 5 .) 6 9 1 2 15 10.0--12.4 39 64 38 137 2 2 2 2 1 1 11 12.5-14.9 14- 37 18 75 2 15.0-29.9 30 63 25 246 '"2 3 30.0---49.9 7 13 118 2 50.0+ 2 2 35 Unspecified 3 5 2 2

CANNANOU All sizes 857 936 595 2,095 298 224 74 153 155 131 20 223 Less than 1 301 257 185 312 152 109 43 60 59 54 7 59 1.0- 2.4 3f1 383 239 803 107 83 24 72 73 61 10 90 2.S- 4.9 159 212 125 673 32 26 6 20 22 15 3 49 5.0-- 7.4 36 53 25 206 6 6 16 7.S- 9.9 9 15 7 45 1 I 1 5 10.0---12.4 6 8 11 15 1 1 2 12.S-14.9 2 2 24 1 15.0---29.9 2 5 3 5 1 30.0-49.9 50.0+ 1 1 12 Unspecified

130 SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED AND NUMBER OF FAMILY WO RKERS AND HIRED WORKERS AREAS SEPARATELY-concld.

2,,% SAMPLE)

lc) nllmber ofperson~ engaged iu culth'ation ___.....___------~ ------~------.....,_ 3-5 persons 6-10 persons. More than 10 persons Unspecdiecl ,-- ~---- ____ r-----~ r------A----______., Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired House- Family worker Hired ------. worker hold~ .,-_ ___.A. \\orkcr holds ,.------A.------, v.orker holds ,.-----'-----.., worker M F :\{ F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

TALUK-RURAT. 707 698 1,068 304 394 372 1,453 131 165 131 1,659 30B 343 499 73 80 84 365 30 32 27 369 283 265 429 136 162 154 656 46 4R 34 636 92 78 120 62 93 86' 280 23 30 37 261- 15 10 20 25 46 43 108 11 20 13 134 2 ~ {) 11 4 31 10 13 9 105 J 1 I I 8 5 11 8 62 4 1 1 5 2 4 I 24 3 6 2 50 1 1 15

TALUK-RURAL 1,721 1,330 320 229 450 350 814 77 106 77 1,957 8 28 623 596 380 62 93 108 223 22 24 26 435 2 7 724 543 303 106 212 145 387 28 36 19 855 5 18 243 134 85 43 101 74 135 18 35 27 524 67 35 22 7 20 6 32 7 9 5 81 29 10 8 3 6 7 6 17 4 11 '3 9 5 9 50 4 1 1 I 1 8 3 10 ') 6 2 3 9 12 4- 2 1 2 5 5 5

\ 'rALUK-RURAL

581 324 408 119 272 147 435 37 101 64 419 2 5 29 21 5 :1 176 III 73 11 31 26 13 221 120 ISO 14 43 32 31 I 1 12 2 107 44- 128 38 100 54 1I0 3 11 11 14 23 14 27 18 28 9 89 2 11 13 14 11 16 20 31 15 98 4 15 11 22 5 3 6 14 4 30 6 18 II 45 3 9 10 21 7 55 15 36 18 182 1 3 4 5 8 114 I 1 5 I I 30 3

DISTRICT-URBAN

305 233 299 lOt 162 116 452 79 90 41 1,321 2 3 56 68 92 21 25 20 99 B 8 112 1 2 129 102 104 41 66 40 118 30 32 12 510 1 I 77 40 74 31 55 41 138 27 32 23 458 27 15 17 6 9 6 32 8 11 4 157 10 4 5 3 2 40 2 3 3 2 5 7 1 1 12 1 4 1 "1 20 3 1 1 2 2 5 1 1 12

131 106/571 B B-XDI SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

Fly-leaf

1. This table shows the distribution of households 2. The major groups of household industry having engaged in both cultivation and household industry by less than 10% of the figures of the respective divisions the size of land cultivated. The household industries are not given in this table. A mark of asterisk (*) is are classified according to divisions and major groups given on such divisions and the figures of those major of Indian Standard Industrial Classification (I.S.I.C.) groups are shown in the appendix to this table. The table is prepared for rural and urban areas of the district.

132 B-xm SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY SHOWING SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

(BASED ON 20% SAMPLE) Number ofhouseholds by Slze in acres of land culw.ated Household Industry Total Code No. of (Division and Major group number of Legs 1.0- 2.5- 5.0- 7.5- 10.0- 12.5- 15.0- 30.0 50+ Un- 1. S. 1. C. only of I. S. 1. C.) households than I 2.4 4.9 7.4 9.9 12.4 14.9 29.9 49 9 speci- fied 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 i3 14

CANNANORE DISTRICT-RURAL All Divisions All Indust:ries 1,157 449 447 184 42 9 9 4 13 "'Division 0 Agriculture, live-stock, forestry. fishing and hunting 53 20 23 5 4 Major group 00 Field produce and plantation Crops 38 17 14 4 3 04 Live-stock and Hunting 14 3 9 "'Division 2 & 3 Manufacturing 1,104 429 424 179 38 9 B 4 13 Major group 20 Food stuffs 491 207 207 59 10 2 3 2 ,. 23 Textile-cotton 148 87 46 13 2 33 Chemicals and chemical " product< 264 30 100 86 23 7 4 3 II

CANNANORE DISTRICT-URBAN AU Divisions All Industries 53 26 16 8 2 1 Division 0 Agriculture, Ii ve-stock, forestry. fishing and hunting 3 :2 Major group 00 Field produce and plantation crops 2 04- Live-stock and Hunting 1 " • Division 2&3 Manufacturing 50 26 IS 6 2 Major group 20 Food stuffs 21 II 7 3 23 Textile--cotton 17 8 4 3 2 " Textile-miscellaneous 8 5 2 " 27

APPENDIX Major groups of Household Industry which are less than IO per cent of the respective division have not been shown in the main table which shows such divisions by an asterisk. Major groups thus dropped from the main table are given run on in this Appendix. The figure preceeding the bracket represents the code number of the major group dropped from the table. Alphabets given in brackets are abbreviations meant for different ranges of holdings in acres as explained below. The numerical figures given after the alphabet denotes the number of households in that particular range indicated by that alphabet.

Abbreviation Class ranges of land in acres Abbreviatton Glass ranges of land .n acres A means Less than I acre G means 12.5 14.9 acres B ., 1.0 2.4- acres H 15.0 29.9 ,. " C 2.5 4.9 I 30.0 49.9 ,. D 5.0 7.4 50.0 ,. " J + E .. 7.5 9.9 K Unspecified 10.0 12.4- " F " " The list of major groups dropped from the main table is given below:­ RURAL 02 (C-l); 22 (A-2, B-4, C-2); 27 (A-37, 'B-I5, C-5, 0-2); 28 (A-23, B-13, C-3); 32 (A-I, B-1); 34 & 35 (A-24, B-17, C-2, F-l); 36 (A-n, B-12, C-4, D-l); 39 (A-7, B-9, C-5). URBAN 22 (A-I, B-1); 34 & 35 (A-I, B-1). 133 106/571 B B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

Fly-leaf

1. This table prepared in two parts giyes the classi­ 2. In table B-XIV Part A majOl' groups of house­ fication of households engaged only in household indus­ hold industry having less than 10% of the figures of try by divisions, major groups and minor groups of the respective division are not given in the table. I.S.I.e. for total, rural and urban areas of the district. A mark of asterisk (*) is given on such divisions and Part A of the table shows for each division and major the figures of those major groups are shown in the group of I.S.I.C. the number of households according appendix to this table. to the number of persons engaged in household industry. 3. Part B of the table gives the number of households The number of persons engaged in household industry engaged only in household industry by each minor are grouped under I person, 2 persons, 3-5 persons, group of I.S.I.C. 6-10 persons and more than 10 persons.

134 B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIF aD BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

Part A-Households classified by lDajor groups ofPriucipal Household Industry and nUlDber of persons engaged

(BASED ON 20% SAMPLE)

Households engaged in Household Indust!") a( cording to the

number____ of.A- person, engaged -

Household Industry Total Total r------~ Cod~ No. of (Division and Major group Rural Number of 2 3-5 6-10 More than Unspe- 1. s. I. c. only of I. S. I C.) Urban households person persons penon, pet'!on, 10 person~ cified

2 3 4- 5 6 7 g 9 10

CANNAN0RFj. DISTRICT

AD DiYlsio.. AU Industries T 2,813 1,054 1.083 608 91 30 1 R 2,420 878 917 521 80 24

U 453 176 166 87 11 6 1

, Division 0 Agriculture, Live-stock, T 54 28 14 11 1 Forestry, Fishing aod R 34 19 9 5 1 Hunting U 20 9 .) 6

Major group ()() Field produce and planta- T 18 12 5 tion crops R 17 11 5 U 1

Major group 04- Live-stocl, and Hunting T 34 15 8 10 R 17 8 4- 4 U 17 7 4- 6

Division Mining and Quarrying T 2 2 U 2 2

Maj()r group 10 Mining and Quarrying T 2 2 U 2 2

• Division 2&3 ~/{all ufacturing T 2,817 1,024 1,069 .')97 <)6 30 R 2,386 859 908 516 79 24- U 431 165 161 81 17 6

Major group 20 Foodstuffs T 676 187 372 III 5 R 603 163 338 98 4- V 73 24 34- 13 1

Ml;ijor group 23 Textile--Cotton T 819 259 244 213 74- 29 R 610 184 173 171 59 23 U 209 75 71 42 15 6

Major group 28 Manufacture of wood and T 393 176 129 83 5 wooden products R 359 160 114 80 .5 U 34- 16 15 3

135 B-XIV SAMPLE ,HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY ,~~. PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

APPENDIX

?>.rajar grollp" of "Household [ndusll"Y which are kss than 10 The list or '''''.;01' '5rOllp~ (lroppcrl fnllH the lnain table is gil-Tn per Gent of the respective division have not Geen ~llOWIl in the bela\\": ll':'.in table, which shows such divisions by an asterisk. :\tajor TOTAL--02 (B-1); 03 (A-I); 21 (A-4, ll-I); 22 (A-43, B-27, ~roupg thus droppc~1 froln the main tabk arc given rUlI all. in this C-13, E-I); 24 (A-I, B-2); 27 (A-132, B-81, C-34, 0-1); Appendi..'c The f1gnrc preceding the hrackets represenb code 31 (A-lO, B-7, C-4, D-l); 32 (B-1); 33 (A-6, B-IS, numbcT of thc lnajor group dropperl from the table. Alphabeb C-12, D-2); 34 & 3:5 (A-28, B-88, C-6I, 0-4); 36 (A-74, given in bracket, arc :J.bbrc\"iation~ meant for class ranges or B-54, C-47, D-l); 38 (C-I); 39 (A-I04, B-4·8, C-18, persons engaged in the Hous_,hold Industry as explained below. D-3). 'The nUlllcrical figure given after alphabet uenotes the llmuber or households in that particular l'angc indicated by that alphabel. RURAl - 21 (A-2, B-1;; 22 (A-29, B-13, CoB, E-l); :!4 (A-I. B-1); 27 (A-I22, B-68, C-25, D-l); 31 (A-7, B-6, Col); 33 (A-G, B-15, C-I1, 0-2); 34 & 35 (A-27, B-83, C-59, .1hbrclIi(Ji iOIl D-4); 36 (A-68, B-S!' C-46, D-1); 38 (C-I); 39 (A-90, luean<; ! person B-4-5 , C-16. D-:·n. 2 persons " c: 3-5 persons URn.\.N-02 (B-1); 03 (A-I); 21 (A-2), 22 (A-14, £-14, C-5): D 6-10 persons 24 (B-1): 27 (A-10, B-13, C-9): 31 (A-3, B-1, C-3, D-l); E More than 10 perSall", 32 (B-1); 33 (C-l); 34: & 3S (A-I, B-S, C-2); 36 (A~6; F Unspecified B-3. C-l): 39 (A-I4, B-3, C-2).

136 B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

Part B -Hou.seholds classified by minor groups of Principal Household Industry

(BASED ON 20% SAMPT~E)

Code Household Numlwr of households Code Household Number or households number of Industry Minor group ,--~ - - ~______._-- -_...... _ number of Industry Minor group ,--___~_~ _ _A_. __ ._~ J. S. I. C. (Description) Total Rural Urban r. S. l. C. (Description) Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 .'j 2 3 5

All Industries 2,873 2,420 453 :21 I Production ot'counll'Y liquor

006* Production of fruits and nub, 214 Production of aerated and in plantation Vines and mineral water 2 orchards " 220 J\,[anufacture of bidi H2 49 :13 008 Production of juice by tapping 221 Manufacture of cigars. and palms If) 16 cheroots 2 023 Production of fuel including 231 Cotton spinning (other than charcoal by exploitation of in mills) 144 101 43 forests 233 Cotton dyeing, bleaching 2 03 t Production of fish by fishing in inland waters including 235 Cotton weavillg in handlooms 620 463 157 the operation of fish farms 236 lIvfanufacturing of Khadi and fish hatcheries textile in handlooms 18 15 3 040 Production and rearing of 238 Manufacturing of cotton net, 35 30 live-stock (large heads only) mainly for milk and animal 241 Jute spinning and weaving 2 2 power such as cow. buffalo. goat 27 10 17 244 Manufacture of other products like rope, cordage from jute 043 Production of ducks, hens and and similar fibre such aR other small birds' eggs by hemp, Inesta rearing and poultry farming :1 3 270 Manufacture of carpet, all 044 Rearing of bees for the pro­ other similar type of textile duction of honey, wax and products (;ollcction of honey 4- 273 Making of textile garments 107 Quarrying of stone (including including raincoats and slate), clay, sand, gravel. head gear 34 25 I imestortc ') 276 Manufacture and recovery of 200 Production of rice, atta flour all types of fibres for pur­ etc. by milling dehusking and poses of padding, wadding processing of crops and food- a.nd upholstery filling 3 3 grains 132 147 '277 Manufacture of~ coil' and coir 202 Production of indigenous products lOS IS.') 23 sugar, gur from sugarcane or palm juice and pl'oduc- 278 l'v[anufacture 01" umbrellas 2 2 tion of candy +36 394 281 I'vlanufacture of wooden furni- 204 Slaughtering, preservation of ture and fixtures 22 21 meat and fish and canning of fish 3 3 282 Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including 205 Production of breads, biscuits, treated timber) such as cake and other bakery pro- beams, posts, doors, windows 13 13 • ducts 3 284 Manufacture of other wooden 206 Production of butter, ghee, products such as utensils, cheese and other dairy pro- toys artwaTes 42 40 :2 ducts .) J 2B8 1vlanufacture of materials from 207 Production of edible fats and cork, bamboo, cane, leave~ oils (other than hydrogenat- and other allied products :3 I G 285 31 ed oil) 30 27 3 310 Currying, tanning and finish­ 209 Production of other food pro­ ing of hides and skins and ducts such as sweet-meat preparation oj" finished and condiments, muri, leather luurki, chira, khoi, cocoa, 311 Manufacture of shoes and chocolate, coffee lozenge ~!-7 26 21 other leat~,foot-wear 16 8 8

137 B-XIV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLPS ENGAGED ONLY IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

Part B-Households classified by :n1i.nor groups of Principal Household Industry-concld.

Code Number of households Code Number of households number of r----._..A..-----_____, number of r---~ I S. r. c. Household Indllstn Total Rural Urban I S. I. C. Homchold Industrv Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 ) 2 345

314 Repai, of shoes and othel ., 367 ManufactUle of metal products leather foot-wear -1: -1: (other than of iron, brass, bell metal and aluminium) 31'j Repair of all other leather such as tin can products except foot-wear 1 .... 368 Enamelling, galvanising, plat- 320 Manufacture of tyres and ing (including electroplating) tubes polishing and welding of metal products 333 ~Ianufa("ture of amunltton, explo'nves and fire works 369 :'<.Ianufacture of sundry hard- wares such as G. I. pipe, 335 Manufdcture of l:nedicines, wire net, bolt, screw, bucket, pharmaceutical prepara- cutlery 150 144 6 tions, perfumes cosmetics and other tOllet prepara- 384 Repairiug and servicing of tions e.."\:cept soap 9 8 motor vehicles 336 Manufacture of soap and othel 392 Assembling and repairing of washing and cleaning com- watches and docks pounds 393 Manufacture of jewellery, 339 Manufacture of other chemi- silverware and "ares using cal and chemical product& gold and other precious not covered above (includ- metals 169 153 16 ing inedible oils and fats) 24- 24 39J :\lanufacture of stationery 342 Manufacture of lime 30 29 arttcles not covered else- where such as pencil, pen- 343 Manufacture of structural holder, fountain pen stone goods, stone dressing and stone crushing 3 3 39~J ;\1anufacture and repair work of goods not assigneable to 350 Manufacture of earthenware any other group 2 2 and earthen pottery 148 141 7 365 Manufacture of brass and bell metal products 24 21 3

" The figures furnished against this code relate to households engaged in the production of 'copra'. In the General Economic Table B-IV and Housing Table E-III the production of copra has been included in code number 200.

138: B-XV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY

Fly-leaf

I. This table shows the classification of households have been given separately. The table is prepared for engaged in both cultivation and household industry the rural areas of the district and taluks and the urban by the size of land cultivated and the number of persons areas of the district. engaged in household industry. In the case of house­ holds wher~ more than I person is engaged in household 2. This table shows the relationship between the ind~stry the number offamily workers and hired workers scale of household industrY""and the scale of cultivation~

139 B-XV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

(BASED ON

Total of cultivating households Cultivating which are engaged in Household r- Industry 1 person 2 persons r-- Size of land House- Hired House- House- Hired (Class ranges in acres) holdsJ .; Family workers workers holds Family workers holds Family workers workers ,.---~ ,----A--.--., ~ M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

CANNANORE All sizes 1,157 1,909 1,389 981 112 101 11 335 385 276 9 Less than I 449 636 541 259 49 42 7 153 163 138 5 1.0- 2.4 447 771 524 273 43 40 3 123 145 99 2 2.5- 49 184 348 236 269 16 15 45 57 33 5.0- 7.4- 42 84 50 83 3 3 7 9 -4 1 7.5- 9.9 9 14 9 H 3 4 1 1 10.0-12.4- 9 24 14 18 1 1 12.5-14.9 4 4 2 13 15.0-29.9 13 28 13 25 4 7 1

KASARAGOD All sizes 108 229 143 76 7 7 23 32 14 Less than 1 34 61 38 17 3 3 9 11 7 1.0- 2.4 55 111 65 39 3 3 13 19 7 2.5- 4.9 17 46 33 20 1 2 5.0- 7.1- 1 5 2 7.5- 9.9 10.0-12.4 6 5 12.5-14.9 15.0-29.9

HOSDRUG All sizes 129 207 171 59 13 9 4 40 42 38 Less than 1 55 75 72 5 4 2 2 21 22 20 1.0- 2.4 52 87 69 14 7 6 15 15 15 2.5- 4.9 17 33 26 39 1 1 3 4- 2 5.0- 7.4- 4- 8 2 1 7.5- 9.9 10.0-12.4 4- 2 12.5-14.9 15.0-29.9

TALIPARAMBA

All sizes 413 ' 663 495 191 411 44 4 134 155 109 f: Less than 1 139 188 168 42 21 18 3 49 50 45 3 1.0- 2.4 166 278 189 45 20 19 I 53 64 41 1 2.5- 4.9 77 137 97, 73 4- 4- 24- 30 18 5.0- 7.4- 18 33 22 16 2 2 5 7 3 7.5- 9.9 2 4- 5 1 1 1 10.0-12.4- 3 5 3 4- 1 12.5-14.9 1 1 2 15.0-29.9 '1 17 10 9 2 3 140 INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPERATELY

20% SAMPLE) ,Households engaged in household industry

----~------~-- -_- _------, 3.jpersons 6·10 persons - --_------A- - _____ More than 10 persons ,------, ,-----~~ ----"------House Hired House- Hired Hou~e- Hired holds Family workers workers holds Family workers workers holds Family workers workers r------_____A__-----, ,--~ __ .....A.._~_~ ~ F :\{ F _\.I F

I" 13 U 13 16 1 i 18 19 20 21 23 _~ t.

DISTRICT---RURAL

519 952 74O 216 161 407 306 424 30 64 56 332 206 342 321 69 34 74 57 111 7 15 18 74 711 409 292 81 68 173 129 170 2 4 1 20 73 147 93 36 37 104 84 83 13 25 25 150 20 42 25 15 8 21 16 22 4 9 5 45 1 2 2 4 7 6 16 1 1 24 3 3 4 7 3 12 5 2 2 8 5 9 3 3 2 7 1 1 6 2 4 1 6 15 9 14 1 2 2 10

TALUK-RCRAL

52 107 72 26 24 74 48 46 2 9 9 ,1 19 40 27 6 '3 i 4- 11 27 36 33 16 J2 33 25 23 6 11 12 4- 3 29 17 12 .3 4 5 2

6 :;

TALUK--RURAL

60 114- 94 1 14 40 34 17 2 2 1 35 29 49 50 2 4- 22 45 33 2 1:1 21 18 12 7 14 8 3 4 13 14 2 2 35 2 6

4- 2

TALUK-RURAL

181 331 213 54 46 126 107 83 4 7 2 45 61 9b 102 15 7 23 17 9 15 77 147 113 18 16 48 34 26 32 67 42 9 15 32 36 44 2 4- 20 9 19 15 0 I 3 4- 2 10 3 4- 4 3 3 2 .. J 14 9 9 141 B-XV SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED BOTH IN CULTIVATION AND HOUSEHOLD

(UASBI> ON

Total of cultivating households Cultivating which are engaged in Household ---_ - - -- Industry I person 2 persons ~ ______A. .----~-.~ ------., r-- __ Size of land House- Hired House- House- Hired (Cla~s ranges in a.cres) holds Family workers worker~ holds Family workers holds Family workers worker.! ------;, ~ ,.------'--~ M F M F M F

'2 3 4 5 G 7 8 9 W II 12

CANNANORE

All sizes 229 331 320 460 12 9 3 56 56 54 2 Less than I 119 I5::J 158 149 7 ., :l 37 33 34 " l.0- 2 I 81 119 110 135 j .j- 19 is 20 2.:)-- 4.9 19 42 35 t05 3.0- 7.4 7 12 13 37 7.5- 9.~' '2 3 :l '21- 10.0-12.4 12.5-14.~) 15 0--29.9 :l :l 10

TELLICHERR Y

All sizes 161 284 175 100 17 17 44 50 37 1 Less than I 8> 138 96 -1-6 9 9 26 28 2-1- 1.0-- 2.4 ':;7 110 59 18 {} tJ 12 15 9 2.5-- 4.9 14 29 17 10 '2 2 5 6 { 5.0- 7.4 1 1:) 7.5- 9.9 1 I 10.0--12.4- 2 3 2 10 12.5-14.9 15.0-29.9 2

NORTH WYNAD

All sizes 117 195 85 95 15 15 18 50 24 2 Less than I 17 21 9 .J 5 11 14- 8 1.0- 2.4 36 66 32 22 2 2 11 14 7 2.5- 4.9 40 61 28 22 (3 S 12 15 9 5.0- 7.4- 1l 25 II 14 I I 7.5- 9.9 4 6 2 16 1 2 10.0-12.4- 2 6 2 4 12.5-14.9 3 3 11 15.0-29.9 4 7 6 2 4

CANNANORE

All sizes 53 79 61 176 3 1 2 14 15 13 Less than 1 26 30 31 28 3 1 2 10 11 9 1.0-2.4 16 27 17 67 4 4 4 2.5--4.9 8 17 7 62 5.0-7.4 2 4 6 9 1.5-9.9 1 1 10

142 INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS SEPARATELY---eoncld.

20% SAMPLE) Households engaged in Household Industry 3-5 persons 6-10 persons More than 10 persons House- Hired House- Hired House- Hired bolds Family workers workers holds Family workers workers holds Family workers workCl'll r----'------. M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

TALUK.-RURAL

93 137 150 50 51 97 81 209 17 32 32 199 55 76 87 35 16 27 25 68 4 7 10 44 30 48 49 L2 25 45 39 103 2 4 1 20 5 9 8 3 7 21 13 21 7 12 14 81 2 2 4 3 4 4 17 2 6 5 20 1 2 2 24-

2 2 10

TALUK-RURAL

82 170 103 25 13 33 23 25 5 14 12 49 41 79 54 12 7 15 11 19 2 7 7 15 34 75 40 12 5 14 10 6 5 13 6 1 4 2 4 5 10 15

1 1 2 1 2 9

1 2

TALU K-RURAL

51 93 48 54 13 37 13 39 1 2 I 21 38 22 21 2 12 3 18 33 17 17 2 5 2 5 7 15 5 8 3 9 6 5 3 4 2 16 1 1 2 2 5 2 2 2 5 1 6 2 1 5

DlSTRlCT-URBAN

19 30 30 9 7 14 10 25 10 19 6 142 10 12 18 7 2 5 :I 9 1 1 12 6 13 8 3 5 11 3 5 1 56 3 5 2 1 1 "1 5 11 2 55 " 1 3 3 "1 1 3 9 1 1 10

143 106/571B

"])MXVI SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

FlyMleaf

1. This table shows the classification of households The table is prepared fOl- total, rural and urban areas -engaged in household industry by the period of working of th e dis triet. grouped under 1-3 months, 4-6 months, 7-9 months and 10 months to 1 year. Under each of these groups 2. Major groups of household industry having less the number of households, the number offamily workers than 10% of the figures of the respective division have by sex and the number ofhlred workers are given. The been omitted in this table. Such divisions are marked information is available for each of the Divisions and with an asterisk (*) and the figures of those major major groups of principal household industry. House­ groups are shown in the appendix to this table. holds engaged in household industry have been divided 3. This table furnishes valuable data on the season­ into those "with cultivation" and "without cultivation". ality of various household industries.

145 106/571 B B-XVI SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING

(BASED ON Total 1 to 3 months

~ Total Family workers Family workers Code Household Indust.ry Rural House- Hired House- Hired No. (Division &: major group only) Urban holds M F worke~ holds M F workers

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 It

AU IodaHries Total 4,083 5,007 4,137 1,972 209 209 221 67 (a) 1.210 1,988 1.450 1,157 99 143 103 6f (b) 2,873 3,019 2,687 815 110 66 118 ~ Rural 3,577 4,502 3,633 1,637 192 204 200 65 (a) 1,157 1,909 1,389 981 98 143 102 64 (b) 2,420 2,593 2,244 656 94 61 98 1 Urbas 506 505 504 335 17 5 21 'l Ca) 53 79 61 176 1 1 (b) 453 426 443 159 16 5 20 2 *Division 0 Agriculture. Live- stock, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting Total 110 156 92 45 2 3 4 1.'>- (a) 56 92 53 43 1 2 1 IS (b) 54 64 39 2 1 1 3 Rural 87 130 71 31 2 3 4 15 (a) 53 89 50 29 I 2 1 15 (b) 34 41 21 2 1 I 3 Urban 23 26 21 14 (a) 3 3 3 14 (b) 20 23 18 Major group 00 Field produce and plantation crops Total 58 81 55 2 3 (a) 40 63 47 2 (b) 18 18 8 3 Rural 55 78 52 3 (a) 38 61 44 (b) 17 17 8 3 Urban 3 3 3 2 (a) 2 2 3 2 (b) 1 1 :Major group 04 Livestock and Hunting Total 49 70 37 40 1 2 1 15 (a) 15 27 6 38 1 2 I 15- (b) 34 43 31 2 Rural 31 50 19 28 2 1 15 (a) 14 26 6 26 2 1 15- (b) 17 24 13 2 Urban 18 20 18 12 (a) 1 1 12 (b) 17 19 18 Divilion 1 Mining and - Qiarrying Total 2 2 (a) (b) 2 2 Rural (a) (b) Urban 2 2 (a) (b) 2 2 Major ~Up!O Mining and )1lUTY1I1g Total 2 2 (a) (b) 2 2 Rural (a) (b) Urban 2 2 ~a) b) 2 2 (a) With cultivation (b) Without cultivation 146 AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

20% SAMPLE)

4 to 6 months 7 to 9 months 10 months to I year Unspecified Family workers Family workers Family workers Family workers House- ~ Hired House-,-~ Hired House- ,-~ Hired House- ,------A.------, Hired holds M F workers holds M F workers holds l'\:[ F workers hold~ M F workers 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

824 MI 945 :us 418 471 475 271 2,557 3,285 2.424 1,273 75 101 72 18 371 618 418 301 128 205 150 175 582 972 746 601 30 50 33 16 453 323 527 42 290 266 325 96 1,975 2,313 1,678 672 45 51 39 2 758 896 867 303 378 434 434 220 2,179 2,872 2,064 1,031 70 96 68 18 358 602 403 269 120 193 140 143 552 923 711 489 29 48 33 16 400 294 464 34 258 241 294 77 1,627 1,949 1,353 542 41 48 35 2 66 45 78 40 40 37 41 51 378 413 360 242 5 5 4 13 16 15 32 8 12 10 32 30 49 35 112 I 2 53 29 63 8 32 25 31 19 348 364 3Z5 130 .. .3 4:

15 21 11 9 1 85 121 68 21 7 10 9 8 14 5 9 1 40 66 39 19 6 9 8 7 7 6 45 55 29 2 1 I I 11 17 .5 7 1 1 67 100 54 9 6 9 8 7 13 3 7 I 1 38 64 38 7 6 9 8 4 4- 2 29 36 16 2 4 4 6 2 18 21 14- 12 1 1 2 2 2 2 I 12 .. 3 3 4 16 19 13 I

7 11 3 2 43 59 41 6 9 8 4 8 3 2 29 45 36 6 9 8 3 3 14 14 5 5 9 I I I 42 58 4{) 6 9 8 3 7 1 1 I 28 44- 35 6 9 8 2 2 14- 14 5 2 2 2 2 I 1 I 1 I 2 2 1 I I 1 1

() 6 8 4 41 61 27 21 3 4 2 4 11 21 3 19 :3 2 6 30 40 24 2 5 6 4- 4 25 42 14 9 3 4 2 4 10 20 3 7 2 2 2 15 22 II 2 1 4- 16 19 13 1~ 1 1 1 12 1 4- 15 18 13

2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 .. 2 2 2 2

147 106/571 B B-XVI SAMPLE PRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING AND,

(BASED ON Total I to 3 months Total Family workers Family workers Code Household Industry Rural House- Hired House- Hired No. (Division & major group only) Urban holds M F workers holds M F workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II

Division 2&3 Manufactur- ing Total 3,971 4,849 4,045 1,927 207 206 217 52 (a) 1,154 1,896 1,397 1,114- 98 141 102 49 (b) 2,817 2,953 2,648 813 109 65 U5 3 Rural 3,490 4,372 3,562 1,606 190 201 196 50 (a) 1,104 1,820 1,339 952 97 141 101 49 (b) 2,386 2,552 2,223 654- 93 60 95 I Urban 481 477 483 321 17 5 21 2 (a) 50 76 58 162 I 1 (b) 431 401 425 159 16 5 20 2

Major group 20 Foodstuffs Total 1,188 1,493 1,287 476 48 67 51 IS (a) 512 842 663 421 31 53 31 17 (b) 676 653 624 55 17 14- 20 1 Rural 1,094 1,406 1,187 453 48 67 51 IS (a) 491 813 637 409 31 53 31 17 (b) 603 593 550 44- 17 14 20 1 Urban 94 89 100 23 (a) 21 29 26 12 (b) 73 60 74 11 Major group 23 Textile---c:otton Total 984 1,240 1,171 1,006 13 6 20 (a) 165 303 252 343 3 3 7 (b) 819 937 919 663 10 3 13 Rural 758 1,008 920 748 8 5 12 (a~ 148 268 233 218 3 3 7 (b 610 740 687 530 5 2 5 Urban 226 232 251 258 5 8 (a) 17 35 19 125 (b) 209 197 232 133 5 8

Major~~ 28 Manufacture of w and wooden products Total 432 401 447 8 62 36 74- (a) 39 50 49 2 10 9 1<> (b) 393 351 398 6 52 27 56 Rural 398 383 -1-08 8 57 35 69 (a) 39 50 49 2 10 9 18 (b) 359 333 359 6 47 26 51 Urban 34 18 39 5 1 5 ~b~ 34- 18 39 5 .')

(a) With cultivatioD (b) Without cultivation

148 TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS-concld.

20% SAMPLE)

4 to 6 months 7 to 9 months 10 months to 1 year Unspecified r- Family workers Family workers Family workers Family workers House- ~ Hired r----"----, House- Hired House- ,....----A----- Hired House- ~ Hired hoJds M F workers holds M F workers holds M F workers holds M F workers 13 14 15 12 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

934- 334 809 920 417 470 475 271 2,470 3,162 2,356 1,252 68 91 63 18 363 604 413 292 127 204 150 175 542 906 707 582 316 521 42 24 4I 25 16 446 290 266 325 96 1,928 2,256 1,649 670 44 50 38 2 862 296 747 879 377 433 434 220 2,112 2,772 2,010 1,022 64 87 60 18 351 589 400 262 119 192 140 143 514 859 673 482 23 462 34 39 25 16 396 290 258 241 294 77 1,598 1,913 1,337 540 41 48 35 2 62 41 72 38 40 37 41 51 358 390 346 230 4 4 3 12 15 13 30 8 12 10 32 28 47 34 100 I 2 .. 50 26 59 8 32 25 31 19 330 - 343 312 130 3 2 3 271 111 220 292 II7 131 130 62 784 986 820 281 19 19 15 4 116 203 169 101 39 63 50 56 319 515 406 243 7 8 7 4 104 89 102 10 78 68 80 6 465 471 414 38 12 11 8 203 278 253 99 106 119 lJ7 62 718 923 751 270 163 19 19 15 4 111 197 92 35 58 44 56 307 497 392 240 7 8 7 4 92 81 90 7 71 61 73 6 411 426 359 30 12 II 8 17 14 18 12 11 12 13 66 63 69 11 5 6 6 9 4 5 6 12 18 14 3 12 8 12 3 7 7 7 54 45 55 8 61 57 71 50 95 127 119 101 797 1,024 939 850 18 26 22 5 16 29 24 30 12 27 22 24 126 227 188 284 8 17 11 5 45 28 47 20 83 100 97 77 671 797 751 566 10 9 11 44 51 52 30 81 llO 108 75 609 819 727 638 16 23 21 5 14 25 23 14 11 23 21 12 113 202 171 187 7 15 11 5 30 26 29 16 70 87 87 63 496 617 556 451 9 8 10 17 6 19 20 14 17 11 26 188 205 212 212 2 3 1 2 4 1 16 1 4 1 12 13 25 17 97 1 2 15 2 18 4 13 13 10 14 175 180 195 115 1 I 1

102 69 121 3 45 32 52 2 217 255 195 3 6 9 5 9 13 Il 2 6 9 6 14 19 14 93 56 llO I 39 23 46 2 203 236 181 3 6 9 5 100 68 119 3 40 32 43 2 196 239 174 3 5 9 3 9 13 11 2 6 9 6 14 19 14 91 55 108 1 34 23 37 2 182 220 160 3 5 9 3 2 1 2 5 9 21 16 21 1 2 -2 I 2 5 9 21-- 16 21- 1 2

149 106/571 B B-XVI SAMPLE JPRINCIPAL HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY CLASSIFIED BY PERIOD OF WORKING AND TOTAL NUMBER OF WORKERS ENGAGED IN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IN ALL AREAS

APPENDIX

Major grcups of Household Industry which arc The list of major groups dropped from the main less than 10 per cent of the respective divisions have not table is given below:- been shown in the main table which shows such division Cannanore District by an asterisk (*). Major groups thus dropped from the main table are given run on in this Appendix. Total ;- 02 (B-1, F-I); 03 (H-l); 21 (F-I, H-4) , The figure preceding the bracket represents the Code 22(C-l, D-9, F-2, G-4, H-76, Y-2); 24 (E-l, F-2); number of the maj<)r group dropped from the table. 27(A-4, B-24, Coli, D-28, E-18, F-99, G-36, H-92, Alphabets given in brackets are abbreviations meant Y-3); 31 (F-3, G-2, H-17); 32 (B·2, H-l); 33 (A-47, for different ranges of period of working in the House­ B-157, C-44, D-9, X-7, E-5, F-15, G-5, H-9, Y-I); hold Industries "with" or "without" Cultivation 34 & 35 (A-I, B-33, C-8, D-4, E-3, F-73, 0.30, H-73 as explained below. The numerical figure given after Y-2); 36(1\-2, C-2, D-22, X-2, E-2, F-2, G-6, H-163, alphabet denotes the number of households in that Y-3); 38(H-l); 39(B-6, C-4, D-ll, E-I, 1<'-7, G-7, particular range indir.ated by that alphabet. H-153, Y-5).

Rural:- 02(B-I); 21(F~i, H-2); 22(C-I, D-7, Abbreviation Class range of period of working F-I, G-3, H-45, Y-2); 24(F-2); 27 (A-3, B-2l, C-B, D-27, E-13, F-B8, G-31, H-81, Y-3); 31 (F-2, G-2, A means With cultIvation 1 to 3 months H-IO); 32 (B-2) ; 33(A-47, B-l57, C-44, D-9, X-7 B " 4 to 6 " E-5, F-15, G-5, H-8, Y-I); 34 & 35 (A-I, B-3l, O-B C " " 7 to 9 " D-4, E-3, F-65, G-30, H-73, Y-2); 36(A-2, C-2, D-22, D " lO months to 1 year " " X-2, B-2, F-2, 0.5, H-154, Y-3); 38(H-l); 39(B-6, X ., Unspecified " C-4, D-ll, E-l, F-7, G-7, H-135, Y-4) . E means Without cultivation 1 to 3 months Urban:- 02(F-l); 03(H-I); 21(H-2); 22 (D-2, F 4 to 6 " " " F-l, G-l, H-31); 24(E-l); 27(A-I, B-3, C-3, D-I, E-5, G » » 7 to 9 F-ll, G-5, H-ll); 31 (F-l, H-7); 32(H-l); 33(H-l); H 10 months" to 1 year " " 34 & 35 (B-2, F-B); 36(G-I, H-9); 39(H-lB, Y-I). Y ~, " Unspecified

150 :a.XVD SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE AND PARTICIPATION IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVATION OR INDUSTRY

Fly-leaf

1. This table shows the classifica~ion of households 2. The total numher of households and the total in the 3 groups viz, (i) Households engaged neither in household population in the total, rural and urban cultivation nor in household industry (ii) Households areas of the district are given below. The total number -engaged in household industry only and (iii) Households of households is the same as that iSiven in Primary engaged in cultivation, by the size of households such Census Abstract ami the total household population is as households having single member, 2-3 members, the totaJ population as per P. C. A. excluding houseless 4-6 members, 7-9 members and 10:or more members. and institutional population. The number of male and female members of the house­ holds in each of these groups also are given. The Total Household population Rural Number of households engaged in cultivation are further classified Urban households Persons Males Females by the size of land cultivated. The table is prepared -for the total, rural and urban areas of the district. T 292,366 17,69,120 865,997 903,123 R 243,120 1,475,086 721,500 753,586 U 44,246 294,034 144,497 149,537

151 B-XVII SAMPLE HOUSEHOLD CLASSIFIED BY SIZE AND PARTICIPATION

(BASEl) ON

Total nwnber of Total sample house- Single member , Total sample hold population household 2-3 members Rural house- p Urban hold.~ M F House- M F House- M F holds holds

2 3 4 5 6 7 3 9 10 II OANNANORE Total 51,944 352,431 171,987 180,441 2,228 1,179 1,049 9,335 11,089 13,104 All Rural 49,348 ~146 143,533 150,613 1,966 1,049 917 8,100 9,656 11,3« (i) Households engaged neither in cultiva- tion nor in household industry 29,792 163,735 77,902 35,833 1,630 821 809 5,873 6,759 8,386 (li) Households engaged in Household In- dustry only 2,420 7,427 15,227 7,800 52 28 24- 303 360 417 (iii) Households engaged in Cultivation 17,136 115,184- 53,204- 56,980 284- 200 B4 1,924- 2,537 2,541 Size of holding group Less than 1 acre 6,426 39,831 19,558 20,273 125 65 60 907 1,073 1,304 1. 0- 2.4 acres 9,927 %,153 23,456 22,697 104- 87 17 758 1,061 952 2.5- 4.9 2,505 18,882 9,764- " 9,118 34 31 3 180 282 196 5.0- 7.4 775 6,041 3,165 " 2,876 14 11 3 49 72 59 7.5- 9.9 185 " 1,578 806 772 3 3 7 11 7 10.0-12.4- 137 " 1,129 592 537 1 12 19 12 12.5-14.9 42 393 " 211 182 3 7 1 15.0-29.9 103 910 508 402 2 2 4- 7 4- 30.0-49.9 " 18 146 81 65 2 4 2 50.0+ " 4 32 16 16 2 Unspecified 14- 89 47 42 2 All Urban 8,596 53,285 28,454 29,831 262 130 132 1,235 1,433 l,7sc.

152 IN HOUSEHOLD CULTIVAnON OR INDUSTRY

20% SAMPLE) Size of sample househol

Total 4-6 members 7~9 members 10 members and over Rural Urban House- House- House- holds M F holds M F holds M F

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DISTRICT

23,802 57,589 62,357 15,103 60,336 61,679 6,816 41,794- 42,255 Total 20,601 49,901 53,913 13,359 51,351 52,320 5,322 31,516 32.119 AIIRlUal

(1) Households engagec' neither in cultiva- tion nor in household 12,923 30,401 34,175 6,958 25,977 27,733 2,408 13,944- 14,730 illdustry (ii) Households engaged in Household In- 1,035 2,557 2,741 760 2,923 2,983 270 1,559 1,635 dustry only (iiI) Households engaged' 6,643 16,943 16,997 5,641 22,451 21,604- 2,644- 16,073 15,754 in Cultivation Size of holding group 2,755 6,828 7,189 1,912 7,371 7,449 727 4,221 4,271 Less than 1 acre 2,691 6,931 6,805 2,390 9,549 9,089 984- 5,828 5,834- 1.0- 2.4 aaes 817 2,157 2,095 898 3,689 3,404- 576 3,605 3,420 2 J- 4.9 ,. 243 666 567 273 1,127 1,044 196 1,289 1,203 5.0--- 7.4- ., 51 124 141 66 276 245 58 392 379 7.3- 9.9 .. 43 lIS 106 4-2 177 154- 39 280 265 10.0-12.4 .. 8 26 15 13 52 51 18 126 115 12.5-14.9 .. 24 65 53 36 163 126 37 271 219 15.0-29.9 .. 4- 10 11 6 25 25 6 42 27 30.0--49.9 2 7 5 I 8 9 50.0+ " 5 14- 10 5 22 17 2 11 12 Unspecified " 3,201 7,688 8,444 2,344 8,985 9,359 1,554 10,218 10,136 All Urban

153 C-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

NOTE

L Eight tables constitute the Social and Cultural C-VIII Classification of literacy and Tables of 1961 Census. Of these tables, Table C-I has industrial category of workers been prepared from 20 per cent sample Household and non-workers of Scheduled Castes! Scheduled Tribes Schedules. All the other tables are based on full mUDt. The eight tables c1.re 2. In addition to the above eight tables there are eight tables relating to technical personnel. They are C-I Composition of sample households furnished as appendices to ,Table C-III in 'Volume C-II Age and Marital Status VII-Kerala State-Part II C--Cultural and Migration C-III Age, Sex and Education Tables'. C-IV Single year Age Returns All the tables of this series are presented in this volume c-v Mother tongue except C-IV and C-VI. Thes~ tables are published C-VI BiJ ingualism in "Volume VII-Kerala State-Part II C--Cultural and Migration Tables". C-VII Religion

154 C-I COMPOSITION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY RELATIONSIDP TO HEAD OF FAMILY CLASSIFIED BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED

Fly-leaf

1. This table gives the family composition of interest indicating the strength of the joint family­ households which has been prepared on a 20 per cent system. sample basis from the household schedules separately 2. Though the above table gives only the composi for the total, rural and urban areas of the district. tion of households, the corresponding table C-I of The members in the household have been divided into 1951 Census gives both the size and composition of t.vo groups viz, family members and non-family households which was based on a O· 1 per cent sample members. Among the family members, heads of households prepared from the National Register of households and their spouses have been giyen by sex. Citizens. But in the case of Travancore-Cochin State, Married relations have been classified into married this table was prepared from a 4 per cent sample sons, other married males and other married females. households. Never married, widowed and divorced or separated relations also have been given by sex. Similarly 3. In this Census the size of the households (based sex-wise figures of non-family members 01 unrelated on 20 per cent sample) has been given separately as members are given. This table- will be of sociological Table B-XVII.

155 C-I COMPOSITION OF SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS BY RELATIONSHIP TO HEAD OF

(BASED ON

Total Total No. of Total sample household population Head of Households Rural sample Urban households Persons Males Females Males Females 2 3 4- j b 7

Total 57,H4 352,431 171,987 180,444 .f3,129 U,619 AllRut"a1 49,348 294,146 143,533 150.613 37,281 1l,374 (i) Households engaged neither in Cultivation nOT in Household Industry 29,792 163,735 77,902 85,833 20,824- 8,827 (Ii) Household engaged in Household Industry only 2,420 15,227 7,427 7,800 1,968 448 (iii) Households engaged in Cultivation 17,136 115,184 58,204 56,980 14,489 2,599 '''ize of hOlding group

Less than 1 acre 6,426 39,831 19,558 20,273 5,009 1,403 1.0- 2.4- acres 6,927 46,153 23,456 22,697 6,035 875 2.5- 4.9 " 2,505 18,882 9,764- 9,118 2,280 219 5.~ 7.4- 775 6,041 3,165 2,876 697 70 7.5- 9.9 " 185 1,578 806 772 170 13 10.0-12.4- " 137 1,129 592 537 129 7 12.5-14.9 " 42 393 211 182 40 2 15.~29.9 " 103 910 508 402 98 5 30.0-49.9 " 18 146 81 65 16 2 50+ 4- 32 16 16 4- Unspecified 14 89 47 42 11 -3 All Urban 8,596 58,285 28,454 29,831 5,8t8 2,745

1S6 FAMILY CLASSIFmD BY SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED

20% SAMPLb) Composition of Households Never married, widowed and divorced or Spouses of heads of households Married relations Separated relatIOns Unrelated persons ,.-----~ , ~ ... .Males l~f'ID.3les Sons Other Males Other Females Males Females Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

2,356 35,196 8,980 10,180 30,075 105,096 99,025 2,246 1,529 Total 1,782 30,639 7,731 7,403 22,135 87,638 85,116 1,698 849 All Rural (i) Households engaged neither in Cultivation nor in Household 1,250 16,744 3,428 4,170 12,108 47,J3:.:! 47,713 698 441 Industry

(ii) Household engaged in Hous~- 81 1,678 450 389 1,112 4,498 4,545 41 17 hold Industry only 451 12,217 3,853 2,844 8,915 35,608 32,858 959 391 (iii) Households engaged in Cultiva- tion Size of holdmg group 223 4,192 1,146 914- 2,986 12,170 11,638 96 54 Less than 1 acre 161 5,104 1,527 1,072 3,453 14,355 13,168 306 97 1.0- 2.4 acres 41 1,932 759 520 1,567 5,920 5,285 244- 115 2.5- 4.9 .. 18 583 246 203 536 1,894 1,629 107 58 5.0- 7.4 .. 2 144 55 55 152 471 441 53 22 7.5- 9.9 ,. 112 54 .35 103 327 303 47 12 10.0-12.4 .. 37 100 2 17 13 38 124 15 5 12.5-14.9 " i 86 221 42 23 65 266 75 25 15.0-29.9 . " 38 13 7 5 9 39 14 3 30.0-49.9 " 4 2 11 10 50+ •• 10 3 4 31 25 2 Unspecified 574 4,557, 1,249 2,777 7,940 17,458 13,909 548 680 All Urban

157

e-ll AGE AND MARITAL STATUS

Fly-leaf

1. This table gives the sex-wise distribution of 3. The marital status groupin~s in 1961 Census and

159 166/5 C-O AGE.AND MARITAL ST,A TUS

Marital Status

Never Divorced or Unspecified Total Total Population Married Married Wid owed Separated status ,.---______A._.___ -. Rural ,.---...A...___-., ~ ~ ~ ~ Age-group Urban P M F M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 CANNANORE DISTRICT All ages T 1,780,294 874,667 905,627 547,499 429,230 304,272 335,272 12,044 104,490 10,179 35,992 673 643 R 1,480,177 725,325 754,852 45l,396 355,752 254,570 283,223 9,921 84,263 8,786 30,977 652 637 U 300,117 149,342 150,175 96,103 73,478 49,702 52,049 2,123 20,227 1,393 5,015 21 6 (}-9 T 523,847 266,300 257,547 266,300 257,547 R 444,323 225,589 218,734 225,589 218,734 U 79,524 40,7ll 38,813 40,711 38,813

1(}-14 T 231,255 116,737 114,518 116,491 109,980 102 4,059 5 1 304 143 110 R 191,509 96,318 95,191 96,092 91.102 92 3,633 4 1 283 133 169 U 39,746 20,419 19,327 20,399 18,878 10 426 1 21 10 1 15-19 T 142,530 69,232 73,298 68,462 37,506 656 32,325 5 195 40 3,194 69 78 R 116,663 56,332 60,331 55,635 29,525 594 27,680 5 150 30 2,898 68 78 U 25,867 12,900 12,967 12,827 7,981 62 4,645 45 10 296 T 147,996 68,704 79,292 56,196 12,221 11,453 60,561 61 889 918 5,530 71 91 R 121,753 55,850 65,903 44,789 9,197 10,130 51,104 51 694 810 4,818 70 90 U 26,243 12,854 13,389 11,407 3,024 1,328 9,457 10 195 108 712 1 25-29 T 140,834 64,339 76,495 26,000 5,271 35,877 62,424 215 2,286 2,182 6,438 65 76 R 116,297 52,448 63,849 19,608 2,991 30,646 53,355 176 1,835 1,953 5,593 65 75 U 24,537 11,891 12,646 6,392 2,280 5,231 9,069 39 451 229 845 1 3(}-34 T 117,575 56,055 61,520 7,747 2,280 46,054 49,811 351 4,037 1,831 5,342 72 50 R 96,766 45,960 50,806 5,430 1,446 38,595 41,589 284 3,188 1,580 i-,535 71 4a U 20,809 10,095 10,714 2,317 834 7,459 8,222 67 849 251 807 1 2 35-39 T 102,454 50,51 1 51,943 3,183 1,504 45,561 39,989 453 5,888 1,263 4,508 51 54- R 84,138 41,431 42,707 2,277 975 37,642 33,317 375 4,555 1,086 3,806 51 54 U 18,316 9,080 9,236 906 529 7,919 6,672 78 1,333 177 702 40-44 T 81,876 40,162 41,714 1,085 952 37,575 28,759 544 8,586 907 3,385 51 32 R 67,126 32,845 34,281 656 586 30,942 24,092 433 6,715 764 2,836 50 32 U 14,750 7,317 7,433 429 366 6,633 4,667 111 1,871 143 529 I 45-49 T 73,314 36,407 36,907 703 624 34,119 22,819 757 10,893 768 2,545 55 26 R 60,168 29,857 30,311 423 370 28,148 19,207 608 8,576 625 2,132 53 26\ U 13,146 6,550 6,596 28:> 254 5,971 3,612 149 2,317 143 413 2 50-54 T 62,145 29,817 32,328 458 473 27,626 15,606 1,080 14,179 627 2,052 26 18 R 51,018 24,5l8 j 26,530 295 270 22,809 13,171 874 11,332 514 1,739 26 18 U 11,097 5,299 :>,798 163 203 4,817 2,435 206 2,847 113 313 55-59 T 44,449 21,991 22,458 303 274 20,177 8,811 1,070 12,205 425 1,155 16 13 R 36,871 18,380 18,491 189 163 16,952 7,435 863 9,890 360 990 16 13 U 7,578 3,611 3,967 114 I I I 3,225 1,376 207 2,315 65 165 T 43,829 21,161 22,668 215 221 18,736 5,879 1,751 15,713 435 835 24 15 R 36,180 17,592 18,588 137 127 15,644- 5,022 1,414 12,694 375 731 22 14 TJ 7,649 3,569 4,080 78 94 3,092 857 337 3,024 60 104 2 1 65-69 T 26,520 13,169 13,351 108 127 11,317 2,502 1,454 10,323 273 393 17 6 R 22,222 11,105 11,117 72 83 9,586 2,124 1,194 8,573 237 331 16 6 U 4,298 2,064 2,234- 36 '44- 1,731 378 260 1,750 36 62 1 70+ T 41,313 19,876 21,437 162 192 14,898 1,672 4,300 19,254 504- 307 12 12 R 34,772 16,902 17,870 124 128 12,681 1,441 3,641 16,028 446 261 10 12 U 6,541 2,974 3,567 38 64 2,217 231 659 3,226 58 46 2

Age not T 357 206 151 81 58 116 55 3 32 5 4 1 2 stated R 341 198 143 80 55 109 53 3 29 5 4 1 2 U 16 8 8 3 7 2 3

l(iO c-u AGE AND MARITAL STATUS-contd

Marital Status ,---- """", Never Divorced or Unspecified Separated status Total ~Total Population Married ,-______..______,Married Widowed Rural ,-----'------, ,------"-----. ~---. ~ r----'---"""" F M F M Age-group Urban p M F M F M F M F II 12 14- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1O 13 IS

KASARAGOD TALUK-RURAL

1,602 12,382 596 2,557 110 72 ADages R 226,668 112,639 114,029 70,922 54,924 39,409 44,094 0-9 70,214 35,755 34,459 35,755 34,459 , 29,508 14,880 14,628 14,842 14,030 17 555 14 21 29 10-14 31 1 255 II 7 15-19 19,601 9,541 10,060 9,469 5,089 60 4,678 18,122 8,457 9,665 6,974 920 1,415 8,202 5 104 54 430 9 9 20-24 19 283 145 446 10 10 25-29 17,461 7,875 9,586 2,867 207 4,834 8,640 14,034 6,586 7,448 587 82 5,854 6,445 36 510 98 407 II 4 30-34 51 746 67 321 II 5 35-39 12,151 6,120 6,031 178 46 5,813 4,913 10,441 5,236 5,205 79 26 5,057 3,735 53 1,174 45 268 2 2 40--44 98 1,304 35 157 8 2 45-49 8,497 4,331 4,166 40 17 4,150 2,686 7,866 3,928 3,938 36 16 3,679 1,981 155 1,828 50 113 8 50-54 1,013 132 1,274 28 56 8 2 55-59 4,939 2,587 2,352 21 7 2,398 5,810 3,037 2,773 24 2 2,691 787 284 1,939 34 44 4- 1 60-64 246 193 1,096 14 22 6 65-69 2,972 1,605 1,367 6 3 1,386 17 5 2,029 198 575 2,086 25 23 1 70+ 4,959 2,647 2,312 Age not 26 15 7 stated 93 ")1 39 27 13

HOSDRUG r. \LUK-RURAL

46,966 34,513 36,866 1,298 9,971 2,278 6,303 44 57 ADages R 196,551 96,391 100,163 58,258 29,264 0-9 59,55;) 30,292 29,264 30,292 25,380 12,886 12,494 1.2,868 11,903 15 485 1 78 2 28 10-14 3,605 75 3,682 1 27 1:; 839 9 5 15-19 15,629 7,471 8,158 7,371 15,639 6,866 8,773 5,107 1,694 1,439 5,881 8 107 302 1,036 10 5 20-24 237 4,379 7,368 35 269 601 1,096 5 6 25-29 15,938 6,962 8,976 1,942 12,937 6,008 6,929 409 95 5,173 5,597 39 382 380 853 7 2 30-34 85 5,138 4,388 39 511 276 667 2 1 35-39 11,234 5,582 5,652 127 38 28 4,307 3,296 51 835 165 521 4 2 40-44 9,247 4,565 4,682 3,924 3,934 26 22 3,690 2,499 82 990 124 420 2 3 45-49 7,858 1 6,974 3,:397 3,577 24 15 3,154 1,785 112 1,457 106 319 1 50-54 3 2,242 910 35 1,098 67 172 2 55-59 4,593 2,408 2,185 14 4,824 2,444 2,380 12 2 2,146 586 197 1,641 87 14-9 2 2 60--64 6 1,173 223 157 916 52 57 65--tl9 2,597 1,395 1,202 S 13 1 1,573 163 491 1,738 101 }5 70+ 4,125 2,178 1,947 Age not 6 4 3 1 stated 23 13 10 7

TALIPARAMBA TALUK-RURAL

52,110 56,024 1,914 16,355 2,202 1,515 161 14& All ages R 291,829 141,234 150,595 90,787 10,553 0- 9 91,149 46,261 44,888 46,261 44,888 18,775 18,638 18,745 17,955 16 586 80 14 17 10-14 37,413 9 9 22,345 10,994 11,351 10,873 5,344 107 5,288 22 5 6dd 15-19 2,123 10,567 11 117 183 1,204 14 27 20-24 24,954 11,656 13,298 9,325 1,383 13,180 4,014 482 6,623 10,822 47 32~ 514 1,522 24 29 25-29 24,402 11,222 17 14 20,364 10,126 10,238 984 175 8,598 8,309 72 669 455 1,071 30-34 107 7,929 6,352 84 817 249 937 13 21 35-39 16,771 8,567 8,204 292 6,533 6,483 92 75 6,140 4,554 81 1,233 194- {j)J 26 12 40--44 13,016 21 7 11,680 5,911 5,769 77 45 5,536 3,651 125 1,616 152 450 45-49 4,396 2,602 148 2,121 III 423 4 4 50-54 9,872 4,696 5,176 37 26 3,653 3,695 31 13 3,351 1,511 175 1,930 92 239 -r 2 55-59 7,348 7 7,080 3,379 3,701 13 19 3,015 1,000 251 2,5Jd 93 173 1 60-64 11 1,886 458 227 1,725 57 88 6 .2 65-69 4,4:72 2,188 2,284 12 18 24 2,427 321 692 3,268 94 60 1 2 70+ 6,907 3,232 3,675 Age not 6 23 3 1 3 1 1 stated 56 4l 15 13 .. 161 1061571 B c-n .AGE .AND MARIT.AL ST.A TUS-coneld.

Marital Status

Never Divorced or Unspecified Total Total Population Married Married Widowed Separated Rural status ~ ~ r---A----, ~ Age-group Urban P M F M F M F M F M F ~ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

CANNANORE TALUK-RURAL

All ages R 238,100 114,948 123,152 73,524 56,145 38,524 45,249 1,515 15,993 1~282 5,714 103 51 0- 9 66,163 33,722 32,441 33,722 32,441 10-14 30,843 15,538 15,305 15,482 14,731 11 513 33 45 28 15-19 18,957 9,174 9,783 9,124 4,997 39 4,385 15 377 11 20-24 19,703 9,000 10,703 8,096 2,053 9 823 7,796 7 112 58 740 16 2 25-29 18,677 8,322 10,355 4,299 768 3,762 8,201 2 353 256 1,029 3 30-34 16,096 7,319 8,777 407 4 1,420 5,657 6,834 26 586 210 948 6 2 35-39 14,218 6,798 7,420 998 299 5,589 5,448 35 888 170 784 6 40-44 11,200 5,250 5,950 1 157 134 4,909 4,003 59 1,224 118 588 7 1 45-49 9,950 4,710 5,240 74 100 4,457 3,122 79 1,593 94 425 50-54 8,723 6 4,066 4,657 56 64 3,799 2,200 127 2,054 82 339 2 55-59 6,441 3,009 3,432 29 48 2,790 1,243 128 1,948 62 192 60-64 6,369 2,987 1 3,382 24 32 2,674 909 208 2,295 80 144 2 65-69 4,126 1,906 2,220 10 25 1,656 395 198 1,736 42 64 70+ 6,609 3,127 3,482 28 42 2,343 199 646 3,189 110 51 Age not stated 25 20 5 5 4 15

TELLICHERRY TALUK-RURAL

All ages R 430,826 207,384 223,442 105,149 130,947 71,424 83,399 2,842 26,52~ 1,990 8,115 181 250 0- 9 128,684 65,336 63,348 65,336 63,348 10-14 57,223 28,573 28,650 28,493 27,132 33 1,386 • 4 68 47 15-19 33,184 15,650 17,534 15,514 8,785 60 115 8,031 43 2 632 19 43 20-24 35,483 15,989 19,494 12,842 2,819 2,978 15,231 10 208 142 1,200 17 25-29 32,214 14,267 36 17,947 5,657 1,181 8,212 14,844 35 529 345 1,375 18 18 30-34 27,257 12,676 14,581 1,759 632 10,460 11,841 75 925 360 1,162 22 35-39 24,142 11,221 12,921 401 21 574- 10,248 10,038 112 1,423 271 1,043 16 16 40-44 19,243 9,034 10,209 251 268 8,443 7,083 133 2,034- 202 813 5 45-49 18,396 8,774 11 9,622 163 178 8,251 6,069 159 2,734- 190 630 11 11 50-54 14,824 6,844 7,980 125 134 6,319 3,851 256 3,480 136 506 8 55-59 11,535 5,535 6,000 89 9 79 5,084 2,343 273 3,257 98 306 1 5 60-64 10,502 4,922 5,580 59 69 4,392 1,493 395 3,801 71 209 5 65-69 7,083 3,448 3,635 8 30 37 3,028 701 322 2,801 64 93 4- 3 70-j- 10,935 5,060 5,875 41 54 3,831 461 1,072 5,273 108 78 Age not 8 9 stated 121 55 66 24 22 30 27 17

NORTH WYNAD TALUK-RURAL

All ages R 90,200 46,729 43,471 26,958 22,015 18,530 17,591 750 3,033 438 773 53 59 0- 9 28,557 14,223 14,334 14,223 14,334 10-14 11,142 5,666 5,476 5,662 5,351 L08 10 4 15-19 6,947 3,502 3,445 1,705 198 7 3,284 1,616 4 12 7 107 9 5 20-24 7,852 3,882 3,970 2,445 328 1,352 3,427 10 46 71 158 25-29 7,605 3,800 3,805 4- 11 829 116 2,836 3,480 38 76 92 125 5 8 30-34 6,078 3,245 2,833 271 55 2,853 2,563 36 116 77 94 8 35-39 5,622 3,143 2,479 37 5 108 2,925 2,178 54 170 53 84- 3 10 40-44 3,979 2,227 1,752 39 55 2,086 1,421 56 215 40 57 3,787 6 4- 45-49 2,207 1,580 43 8 2,064- 1,180 65 339 30 50 5 3 50-54 2,789 1,587 1,202 17 IS 1,462 752 76 392 29 39 3 55-59 2,015 4 1,188 827 15 3 1,087 415 70 383 13 25 3 1 60-64 1,595 823 772 5 3 726 247 79 510 10 12 3 65-69 972 563 409 6 1 452 101 97 299 8 7 70+ 1,237 658 579 7 2 478 99 165 474- 8 4- Age not IItated 23 15 8 4- 2 II 4 1 162 cOm AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION

Fly-leaf

1. This table gives the sex-wise distribution of popu­ Rural lation by age-groups and educational levels for the I Primary or Junior Basic district. It is divided into three parts, Part-A dealing 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary with all areas, Part-B dealing with urban areas and Part-C dealing with rural areas. The age-groups 3. All persons who have ability to read and write followed in all the thrce parts are 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, with understanding, i.e., to read any simple letter with 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-44, 45-59, 60+ and felicity and write a simple letter with understanding, "age not stated'. are considered literates. Those who have passed Lower Primary or Junior Basic but have not passed Matri­ 2. The classificat.ion of educational levels are culation, Higher Secondary, S.S.L.C. or E.S.L.C., ,different for rural and urban areas. Besides giving come under the category of Primary or Junior Basic the number of illiterates and literates (without educa­ and all who have passed Matriculation, Higher tional level), the :remaining literates are classified as Secondary, S.S.L.C. or E.S.L.C. come under the follows:- category of Matriculation or Higher Secondary. Urban 4. In connection with the enumeration of technical I Primary or Junior Basic personnel, degrees in science subjects like Physics, 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary Mathematics, Chemistry, Geology, Geo-Physics, 3 Technical diploma not equal to degree Geography etc., have been recognised as technical 4 Non-technical diploma not equal to degree degrees. These do not come under the specific items 5 University degree or post-graduate degree other than technical degree covered by "technical degree or diploma equal to degree 6 Technical degree or diploma equal to or post-graduate degree'. Hence wherever the degree or post-graduate degree subject of graduation has been given these have been (i) Engineering included under 'others' in the urban areas. This (ii) Medicine accounts for the higher percentage of 'others' coming (iii) Agriculture under 'technical degree or diploma equal to degree or (iv) Veterinary and Dairying post-graduate degree'. (v) , Technology (vi) Teaching (vii) Others

163 106/571 B

G-III PART-A AGE, SEX AND EDUCATION IN ALL AREAS

hdus'ltlOnallevels ------"------.. Literate (without Pnmaryor ]\1atnculatlOu Total Population Illiterate educational levels) JuulOr Ba,'2 anr! above r------"------; ,.------_..A.. __----.. ,------A._ __...... Age-group P M F M F M F M F :vi F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

GANNANORE DISTRICT

AJIages 1,780,294 874,667 905,627 420,178 625,078 304,752 190.028 124,890 83,232 24,84/ 7,289

0-4 263,311 132,986 130,325 132,986 130,325 5-9 260,536 133,314 127,222 94,255 94,306 38,233 30,025 826 2,891 10-14 231,255 116,737 114,518 29,020 45,850 52,239 43,133 35,421 25,475 57 60 15-19 142,530 69,232 73,298 16,415 33,049 24,012 21,502 24,724 16,764 4,081 1,983 20-24 147,996 68,704 79,292 17,138 42,028 28,223 22,347 16,536 12,428 6,807 2,489 25-29 140,834 64,339 76,495 18,314 46,489 28,937 19,700 12,315 8,997 4,773 1,309 30-34 117,575 56,055 61,520 16,150 39,193 27,298 15,272 9,734 6,370_ 2,873 685 35-44 184,330 90,673 93,657 30,708 67,401 43.607 19,150 13,348 6,612 3,010 494 45-59 179,903 88,215 91,693 36,657 74,946 39,855 13,486 9,215 3,030 2,488 231 60+ 111,662 54,206 57,456 28,427 51,371 22,281 5,390 2,751 658 747 37 Age not stated 357 206 151 108 120 67 23 20 7 II 1

165 106/571 B e-ID PART-B AGE, SEX ,AND EDUCATION'

l<:.ducational

Literate Technical Non-techni- (without Primary or Matricula- diploma cal diploma educational Junior tion or Higher not equal not equal Age-group Total Population Illiterate levels) Basic Secondary to degree to degree r----"-----, ,------A------~ r-~ ~ ,-----A----. P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

CANNANORE

AIl ages 300,117 149,342 150,775 60,115 89,136 53,279 37,757 26,281 201132 8,205 3,453 123 1 16 3 0- 4 39,853 20,296 19,557 20,296 19,557 5-9 39,671 20,415 19,256 13,321 12,812 6,872 6,228 222 216 10-14 39,746 20,419 19,327 4,102 5,864 9,179 7,842 7,091 5,577 47 44 15-19 25,867 12,900 12,967 2,212 4,214 4,329 3,913 4,711 3,BS8 1,626 926 4 20-24 26,243 12,854 13,389 2,378 5,157 4,952 4,141 3,2150 2,501 2,001 1,102 26 3 25-29 24,537 11,891 12,646 2,509 5,840 4,990 3,749 2,703 2,414 1,311 575 21 30-34 20,809 10,095 10,714 2,120 5,446 4,622 3,065 2,272 1,805 822 350 17 2 35-44 33,066 16,397 16,669 4,118 10,217 7,612 4,175 3,300 1,960 1,141 273 20 4 45-59 31,821 15,460 16,361 5,076 11,898 7,123 3,236 2,089 1,041 937 157 27 4 60+ 18,488 8,607 9,881 3,978 8,124 3,597 1,407 613 320 320 26 8 Age not stated 16 8 8 5 7 3

166 IN URBAN AREAS ONLY

levels

University degree or post- Technical degree or diploma equal to degree or post-graduate degree graduate degree r------A------______~ other than Veterinary [echnical degree Engineering MedIcine Agriculture & vairying Technology Teaching Others ~ ,-~ ~ ~ ~------.. ,------"------.. ,------"------~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

DISTRICT

839 193 50 56 11 19 1 11 147 23 201 65

8 5 9 11 126 52 5 5 3 5 70 33 226 48 25 18 1 7 5 21 8 54 lO 160 39 7 9 2 3 2 30 29 5 124 29 7 7 3 31 6 31 6 133 16 4 14 5 2 43 7 8 62 4 2 8 1 17

167 e-ID PART-C AGEf SEX AND EDUqATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Educational levels r- ----.. Literate (without Primary or Matriculation Total Population Illiterate educational levels) Junior Basic and above ,-----A--- ,..------A--, Age-group P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

CANNANORE DISTRICT

All ages 1,480,177 725.325 754,852 360,063 535,9i2 251,473 152,271 98,609 63,100 15,180 3,539

0-4 223,458 112,690 110,768 112,690 110,768 5-9 220,865 112,899 107,966 80,934 81,494 31,361 23,797 604 2,675 10-14 191,509 96,318 95,191 24,918 39,986 43,060 35,291 28,330 19,898 10 16 15-19 116,663 56,332 60,331 14,203 28,835 19,683 17,589 20,013 12,866 2,433 1,041 20-24 121,753 55,850 65,903 14,760 36,871 23,271 18,206 13,256 9,527 4,563 1,299 25-29 116,297 52,448 63,849 15,805 40,649 23,947 15,951 9,612 6,583 3,084 666 30-34- 96,766 45,960 50,806 14,030 33,747 22,676 12,207 7,462 4,565 1,792 287 35-44 151,264 74,276 76,988 26,590 57,184 35,995 14,975 10,048 4,652 1,643 177 45-59 148,087 72,755 75,332 31,581 63,048 32,732 10,250 7,126 1,989 1,316 45 60+ 93,174 45,599 47,575 24,449 43,247 13,684 3,983 2,138 338 328 7 Age not stated 341 198 143 103 113 64 22 20 7 11 1

108 c~ V MOTHER TONGUE

Fly~leaf

This table which corresponds to table D~I the district and upto taluk level for rural areas. This Language (i) Mother tongue of 1951 Census gives the is finalised in consultation with the Linguist of Registrar sex~wise distribution of the population under different General's Office. The following notes have also been mother tongues for the total, rural and ruban areas of prepared by the Linguist.

NOTE 1

1. The following mother tongues arranged in alphabetical order in Col. I of the statement given below as per Table C~ V have been classified in the Linguistic Survey of India. The Linguistic Survey of India Classification Number is mentioned against each mother tongue in column 3. 2. If in column 3 no classification Number is given against any mother tongue of Col. 1, then it would mean that the name refers to either old or middle Indo Aryan language or a language group or branch or family name from the Linguistic Survey of India. 3. Where\ler a tongue is mentioned in Col. 3 it is to be understood that the mother tongue is either a dialect or another name or form of the tongue mentioned against it in column I which in its turn has been classified by the Linguistic Survey of India in the appropriate place for that tongue.

4. Ifin column 1, there is a tongue which bears no classification number in the Linguistic Survey of India then in column 2 the name of the classified language or group will be given of which the mother tongue of column 1 is either a dialect or another name or form. In such a case the number of classified language of column 2 has been given in column 3. 5. In column 2 standardized spellings according to Linguistic Survey of India has been given against each mother tongue of column 1.

Alphabetical order of mother tongues Classified name in the Linguistic Classification Number III classified by the Linguistic Survey Survey of India the Linguistic Survey of of India India

1 2 3

I Bengali Bengali 529 2 Coorgi/Kodagu Kodagu/Coorgi 301 3 Gujarati Gujarati 652 4 Hindi Hindi 586 5 Hindustani Hindostani 582 6 Kachchhi Kachchhi 451 7 Kannada Kanarese 296 Karandi 8 Konkani Konkani 494 cf., Note 2 9 Malayalam Malayalam 293 Pania 10 Marathi Marathi 455 11 lVIarwari Marwari 713 12 Nawait Daldi 497 cf., Note 2 13 Nepali Naipali 781 Gorkhali 14 Oriya Oriya 502 15 Pali Pali 16 Punjabi Punjabi 632 Sikhi 17 Saurashtra Patanuli 674 18 Tamil Tamil 285 19 Telugu Telugu 319 20 Tulu Tulu 302 21 Urdu Urdu 585

[69 NOTE 2

The following mother tongues arranged in alphabetical order as per Table C-V and are indicated by asterisk and dagger or a dagger alone in that Table have been tentatively classified or re-classified by the Linguist in the lllanner stated below:- (T) against the mother tongue in column 1 indicates that it has been tentatively classified, (TR) means that it has been tentatively re-classified by the Linguist.

Alphabetical order of the mother tongues indicated by asterisk and dagger or a dagger JvIanner in which tentatively classified or alone in Table C-V re-classified by the Linguist 1 2

Konkani (TR) A language of the Southern Group of Outer Sub­ Branch of the Aryan Sub-Family

2 Nawait (TR) Konkani, a language of the Southern Group of Outer Sub-Branch of the Aryan Sub-Family

3 Roman-Malayalam (T) Malayalam

NOTE 3

Mother tongues outside the Indian Sub-C()ntinent which have been printed in italics in the Table have been arranged by the Linguist according to (a) mother tongues of other Asian countries and (b) mother tongues of each of the other continents in the following manner:-

Other Asian COUD tries Afghani/Kabuli/Pakhto/PashtojPathanij ArabicjArbi Burmese CeylonesejSimeluJSinghalese Chinese/Chini Indonesian MahljMaldivian Malai/Malay/Mala yaJMalayan Persian

Europe English French German Italian Latin Portuguese Swiss

, NOTE 4

The following mother tongues which appear in the table have been found unclassifiable by the Linguist ior want of any dependable information on them so far:- Nil

170 ) NOTE 5

Column 2 shows variant spellings or forms of mother tongue returns which are rationalized to the names given against them in column I

Variant form!> of the names of mother tongues Rationalized forms of names of mother tongues as recorded during enumeration and/or trans­ listed in Table C-V cription

CoorgiJKodagu Coorge, Curge, Kotagu, Kotaku Gujarati Gujarathi, Gujaratby Kachchhi Cuchi, Cutch, Cutchi, Kachi, Katch, Katchi, Kuchi Kannada Canedian, Canarese Konkani Cogani, Konganam, KOIlkini Afarathi Maharashtra Marwari Marvadi Nawait Navaith, Nevayath, Navayath Nepali Nepalese Oriya Oryiya Pania Paniya, Paniyan Saurashtra Sawrashtra, Sowrashtra Urdu Urudu

171 C-V MOTHER TONGUE

Cannanore district

Total Rural Urban

Mother tongue Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Afghani/Kabuli/PakIdofPashtof Pathani 1 1 1 2 ArabicfArbi 329 150 179 322 148 174 7 2 5 3 Bengali 8 3 5 5 2 3 3 % 4- Burmese 4 3 1 1 3 1 ~ 5 Ceylonese/Simelu/Singhalese 3 2 2 2 1 6 Chinese/Chini 4 4 4 4 7 CoorgifKodagu 13 4 9 8 2 6 5 2 3 8 English 401 194 207 42 23 19 359 171 186 9 French 2 2 2 2 10 German 9 5 4 7 3 4 2 2 11 Gujarati 415 322 93 11 8 3 404- 314 90 12 Hindi 608 326 282 207 112 95 401 214 187 13 Hindustani 1,096 476 620 1,043 443 600 53 33 20 14 Indonesian 1 1 I 1 15 Italian 15 9 6 II 8 3 4 1 3 16 Kachchhi 21 21 21 21 17 Kannada 45,678 22,920 22,758 36,852 18,540 18,312 8,826 4,380 4,446 18t Konkani 14,793 7,394- 7,399 7,487 3,831 3,656 7,306 3,563 3,743 19 Latin 3 2 1 3 2 1 20 Mahl/ Maldivian 86 74 12 86 74 \ 12 21 Malai/ Malayl Malayaf Malayan 15 6 9 10 I 9 5 5 22 Malayalam 1,628,965 798,732 830,233 1,359,233 664,704 694,529 269,732 134,028 135,704- 23 Marathi 14,930 7,634 7,296 14,768 7,535 7,233 162 99 63 24- Marwari 6 3 3 6 3 3 25t Nawait 2 2 2 2 26 Nepali 17 16 11 10 6 6 27 Oriya 6 5 5 4- 1 1 28 Pali 7 3 4 7 3 4- 29 PaIlla 81 42 39 81 42 39 30 Persian I 1 31 Portuguese 52 21 31 51 21 30 4 1 32 Punjabi 6 2 1 5 3 2 33*t Roman-MaJayalam 6 4 2 6 4 2 34 Saurashtra 1 1 35 Swiss 3 2 3 1 2 2,784 2,884 1,546 36 Tamil 6,022 3,238 1,338 3,138 1,692 1,446 999 1,004 526 478 37 Telugu 2,089 1,090 1,085 564 521 31,365 54,883 27,282 27,601 7,333 38 Tulu 62,216 L30,851 3,569 3,764- 1,108 1,271 1,286 548 738 1,093 39 Urdu 2,379 560 533

Note:- (i) Mother tongues printed in italics belong to countries outside the Indian continent (ii) Names occuring after hyphen (-) have been introduced by the Linguist to Indicate groupings (iii) Asterisk (*) means that the mother tongue is unclassified In the Linguistic Survcy of India (iv) Dagger (t) denotes that the mother tongue though classified in Linguistic Survey of India is either tentatlvely reda>sified or considered unclassifiable by the Linguist (v) Asterisk and dagger (*t) denote that the mother tongue is unclassified by Grierson but 1S tentatively classified by the Lingui~t

172 (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)

Taluks (Rural areas only)

Kaaragod Hosdrug Taliparamba Cannanore Tellicherry North Wynad r---"---..... r------A------., Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Males Females 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22

1 148 174 2 2 3 4 2 5 3 6 2 6 7 7 7 16 12 8 9 3 4 10 1 7 2 11 33 14 44 48 3 26 30 5 3 12 439 600 3 13 14 6 '} 3 15 16 14,104 13,729 2,269 2,468 48 36 99 88 12 23 2,008 1,968 17 3,348 3,197 179 164 219 201 23 17 42 45 20 32 18 19 20 9 21 90,850 9.1J241 J,.50~122. 114,594 ~7 206,985 2g3,078_ 40,119 22 ~2,33.?_ ~..J1!l2 1,!~,.6§~ .. , .5 !.g...... !t- ~~~7 O;-~_< _ 6,118 5,818 T,3sf 1,384 21 14 4 13 23 24 25 10 26 4 27 28 42 39 29 30 31 32 4 2 33 34 35 144 110 154 149 197 163 108 58 174 135 769 723 36 40 35 21 20 10 17 97 74 113 87 245 245 37 1,339 7 3 II 378 348 38 ~651. 25,896 1,248 2 268 -"s6lr- 239 333 13 15 27 20 39

173

C-VII RELIGION

Fly-leaf

The distribution of population by sex under into 'other religions and persuatiolls' the d~tails of different religions is given in this table. In the table which are presented in the supplement to the table. the figures of only six major religions in India have been This table corresponds to table D-ll Religion of 1951 shown. The remaining beliefs have been clubbed Census.

175 106/571 B C-VD RELIGION

Names of Religions Total Total Christians Hindus Rural r- DistrictfTaluk Urban P M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Cannan ore District T 1,780,294 874,667 905,627 64,196 59,379 607,827 629,427 R 1,480,177 725,325 754.852 59.202 54,436 511,573 531,678 U 300,117 149,342 150,775 4,994 4,943 96,254 97,749 Kasaragod taluk R 226,668 112,639 114,029 3,060 2,867 75,475 74,097 R 196,554 96,391 100,163 5,233 4,579 Hosdrug " 73,401 75,477 Taliparamba R 297,829 147,234 150,595 20,616 18,831 99,284 " 104,585 Cannanore R 238,100 114,948 123,152 2,026 2,164 85,061 91,475 Tellicherry R 430,826 207,384 223,442 17,115 15,637 154,381 -163,424 North Wynad R 90,200 46,729 43,471 1 I, 152 10,358 23,971 22,620 "

arranged in alphabetical order Other religions and Jains Muslims Sikhs persuations Religion not stated r- 1\1 F M F M F M F M F , 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

286 265 202,333 216,499 6 6 I 2 18 49 274 259 154,272 168,473 4: 6 12 6 48,061 48,026 2 I 2 18 49 34,101 37,065 3 17,757 20,107 27,334- 27,179 27,860 29,513 35,888 44,381 .. 274 259 11,332 10,228 6

e-Vll RELIGION SUPPLEMENT

Details of combined entries included under 'other religions and persuations'

Total Rural Sect Urban Persons Males Females

Zorastrians (Parsi) T 3 2 R U 3 1 2

176 c-vnI SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

Fly-leaf

1. This table is prepared in two parts, Pan A dealing total, rural and urban arcas of the clistnct ,lnd 101' rural with Scheduled Caste population and Part B dealing areas by taluks. with Scheduled Tribe population. These give the 2. The corresponding Table of 195] (TaL Ie D-lII sex~wisc distribution of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes] show> only Tribes into literates and illiterates and also into workers the population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled in the nine industrial categories and non-workers for Tribes wirhont giving their livelihood pattern.

177 106/571 B C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES

PART-A CLASSIFICATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL CATEGO~Y r------

Literate and As Agricultural Di,trict/Taluk Total Illiterate educated persons Total workers As Cultivator Labourer I-IX I II ,--______A_ ___----, ,------A._____, ,..-----..-.-A-_____, r------A..---, P M F 1\1 F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14

Cannanore T 43,520 22,012 21,508 16,345 18,190 5,167 2,118 11,358 8,766 185 635 3.342 3,814 District R 38,882 19,718 19,164 15,541 11,035 4,171 2,129 10,235 8,017 760 613 3,202 3,605 U 4,638 2,294 2,344 1,304 1,155 990 589 1,123 749 25 22 140 209 Kasaragod taluk R 11,880 6,002 5,878 5,056 5,565 946 313 3,100 2,450 104 60 1,057 1,231

Hosdrug R 11,267 5,736 5,531 5,346 5,395 390 136 3,046 2,574 154 117 1,132 1,2~3 Taliparamba " R 9,488 4,780 4,708 3,681 4,160 1,099 548 2,464 2,062 462 412 725 810

Cannan ore R ~.221 1,597 1,624 669 1,010 928 614 791 508 19 18 168 253 Tellicherry R 2,109 1,096 1,013 435 548 661 465 551 244 17 2 72 50 North Wynad " R 917 507 410 35{ 357 153 53 283 179 4 4 48 18

PART-B CLASSIFICATION BY LITERACY AND INDUSTRIAL ,------

Literate and As Agricultural District/Talnk Total IllIterate educated persons Total workers As CultIvator Labourer I-IX I II ~ __-A.-----, ,--__..A..------, ,----A..~ M F M F M F

1 3 5 6 7 9 10 '11 12 13 14

Cannanore T 10,905 34,543 36,362 26,838 32,957 7,705 3,405 18,167 16,005 2,798 2,165 7,6M 8.783 District R 64,402 31,515 32,887 25,351 30,428 6,164 2,459 16,618 14,842 2,784 2,147 7,485 8,578 U 6,503 3,028 3,475 1,431 2,529 1,541 946 1,489 1,163 14 18 , 119 2D5 Kasaragod taluk R 14,063 7,143 6,920 5,501 6,501 1,642 419 3,797 2,441} 1,067 703 654 629 Hosclrug R 5,359 2,553 2,806 2,007 2,562 546 244 1,218 1,297 349 281 510 544- Tahparamba " R 8,098 3,813 4,285 2,592 3,666 1,221 619 1,915 2,106 154 131 869 1,174- R 6,286 2,853 3,433 1,651 2,843 1,202 585 1,393 1,724 32 32 Cannanore " 704- 1,345 R 9,250 4,721 4,529 4,140 4,346 581 183 2,440 1,978 152 113 Tellicherry " 1,192 1,131 NOlth \Vynad " R 21,346 10,432 10,911 9,460 10,505 972 409 5,915 5,297 1,030 887 3,556 3,75,3 178 AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULED CASTES Workers ~------~---~-- -~------, In Mining, Quarry- ing, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manufactur- Plantations, ingother In Transport, Orchards and At House- than House- ,In In Trade Storage and In Other allied activities hold Industry hold Industry Construction and Commerce Communications Services Non-workers III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ,---A------, ~ .------'------.. .------'------.. ..----A.. ,----A---., ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1,207 473 433 465 525 150 142 2 95 45 139 6 4,690 3,176 10.654 IZ.742 1,146 465 344 391 286 11 14 1 75 16 99 6 4,249 2,843 9,483 11,147 61 8 89 74 239 73 68 1 20 29 to 441 333 1,171 1,595 504 183 131 103 42 59 45 6 3 8 1,203 811 2,902 3,428 288 90 44 112 17 1 6 6 2 2 -1,403 1,003 2,690 2,957 114 44 60 99 34 2 12 22 4 9 1,026 691 2,316 2,646 68 8 65 50 121 13 15 21 3 39 3 275 159 806 1,1l6 12 34 24- 68 2 2 20 40 1 286 165 545 769 160 140 10 3 4- 56 14 224 231

CA TEGORY OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS AMONG SCHEDULED TRIBES \Vorkers

In Mining, Quarry- ing, Live-stock,\ Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manufactur- Plantations, ingother In Transport, Orchards and At House- than House- In In Trade Storage and In Other allied activities hold Industry hold Industry Construction and Commerce Communications Services Non-wqrkers III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ---___,.____, ~ ,----.-.A.----- ..------'------. ~ ...------A-----. ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

],632 613 325 851 921 286 140 74 49 SO 150 64 4,548 3,119 16,376 20,357 1,573 610 300 750 283 163 80 16 30 19 75 9 4,068 2,550 14,837 18,045 59 3 25 101 638 123 60 58 19 31 75 55 480 569 1,539 2,312 770 317 162 131 33 46 16 2 11 3 8 1,076 609 3,346 4,480 34 12 8 124- 3 20 3 2 2 309 314 1,335 1,509 79 14 44 322 17 5 14 3 21 7 714 453 1,898 2,179 28 5 27 86 179 60 50 14- 11 13 17 2 345 167 1,460 1,709 121 21 30 85 42 21 14 888 606 2,281 2,551 541 241 29 2 9 11 13 736 401 4,517. 5,6J7 179 106/571 B D MIGRATION TABLE

NOTE

Seven tables in this series present the migration tt'ends analysed on the reports of the 1961 Census. Ther are- D-I Non-Indian Nationals D-II Place of birth D-III Migrants classified by place of birth and duration of residence in place of enumeration D-III A Migrants from other State and outside India (less than 5 years of duration) classified by age-groups D-IV Migrants in cities classified by sex, broad age-groups, educational levels and in case of workers also by occupational divisions and groups D-V Cities showing population born locally, migrants from rural areas and migrants from other towns and cities D-VI Distribution of industrial categories of workers and non-workers by place of birth All the above tables are published in "Volume VII-Kerala State-Part II C-Cultural and Migration Tables".

E HOUSING AND ESTABUSHMENT TABLES

NOTE

The data for these tables have been compiled from the Houselists prepared for the 1961 Census. The Housing and Establishment Tables are presented in the following five tables;- E-l Census houses and the uses to which they are put E-II Tenure status of sample census households living in census houses used wholly or partly as dwelling (based on 20% sample) E-III Census houses used as factories and workshops classified by industry, power and no power used and size of employment E-IV Distribution of sam.ple households living in census houses used wholly or partly as dwelling by pre-dominant material of wall and pre-dominant material of roof (based on 20% sample) _J1.V Sample households classified by number of members and number of rooms occupied (based on 20% <;ample) c,

All the above tables are published in "Volume VII-Kerala State-Part IV-Report on Housing and ,E~ment Tables"'.

180 SCT, SC & ST.SPECIAL TABLES FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

;.JOTE

The tabulation of Scbeduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in 1961 was based on the 'Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Lists (Modification) Order, 1956, issued by the President of the Indian U nioll. According to this list the foIlov\-ing are the names of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Trihes:-

Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes

Throughout the Kerala State Chakkiliyan I Irular or Irulan 2 Kuravan, Sidhaqar 2 Kadar 3 Nayadi 3 Muthuwan, J\l[udugar or Muduvan 4- Pallan 5 Paraiyan, Parayan (Sambavar) G Valluvan

Throughout the State except Kasaragod taluk of Malabar District Kanakkan or Padanna 2 Panan

Throughout the State except Malabar District (excluding Kasaragod taluk) Paravan

Throughout the State except Malabar District 1 Ayyanavar 1 Eravallan 2 Bharatar 2 Hill Pu1aya 3 Boyan 3 Kanikaran or Kanikkar 4 Domban 4 Koehu Velan 5 Kakkalan 5 Malai Arayan 6 Kavara 6 Ma1ai Pandaram 7 Kootan (Koodan) 7 Malai Vedan 8 Mannan (mifprm) 8 Malakkuravan 9 Padannan Malayan 10 Palluvan 10 Malayara yar 11 Pathiyan 11 Mannan (tllrrnori) 12 Perumannan 12 Palleyan 13 Pulayan or Cheramar 13 Palliyar 14 Thandan l-} Ulladan (Hill d\\-eIIers) 1.5 Ulladan 15 Uraly 16 Uraly 16 Vi",ha\~an 17 Vallon 18 Vannan 19 Velan 20 Vetan 21 Vettuyn In Malabar District Adi Andhra I Adiyan 'J Adi Dravida 2 Arandan 3 Adi Karnataka 3 Kammara + Ajila 4 Kattunayakan 5 Arunthathiyar 5 Konda Kapus 6 Baira G Kondareddis 7 Bakuda 7 Koraga (0 0" Bandi u Kota 9 Bellara 9 Kudiya or Melakudi 10 Chamar or :Muchi 10 Kuriehchan

181 106/571 B Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes

[n Malabar District-concld. II Chandala 11 Kurumans 12 Cheruman 12 Maha Malasal' 13 Godagali 13 Malasar 14 Godda 14 Malayekandi 15 Gosangi 15 Palliyan 16 Holeya 16 Paniyan 17 Kadaiyan 17 Pulayan 18 Kalladi 19 Karimpalan 20 Koosa 21 K.udumban 22 Maila 23 MavHan 24 Moger 25 Mundala 26 N alakeyav <1. 27 Pambada 23 Panchama 29 Puthirai Vannan 30 R;:1"leyar 3] Samagara 32 Samban 3°oJ Semm;:).n 34 Thoti

In Malabar District (excluding Kasaragod taluk) 1 Gavara Kurnmbas 2 Malayan 3 Pulaya Vettuvan

In Kasaragod taluk o£ Malabar District 1 Bathada Mar

182 seT-I INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES

Fly-leaf

1. This table prepared in two parts, Part A dealing 2. Part A also gives tlH" sex-wise number of workers with Scheduled Castes and Part B dealing with in each Scheduled Caste engaged III special occupa­ Scheduled Tribes, gives for each caste and tribe tions like 'Tanning and currying of hides and skins' separately for rural and urban areas of the district and and 'Scavenging'. the sex-wise distrihution of population into workers 1Il 3. The following statement presents the taluk-wise the nine industrial categories and non-workers. distribution of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes by rural-urban distribution and by sex.

Total population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, 1961

Total Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Rural DistnctfTaluk Urban Persons Males Females Persons l\Iales Females

Cannanore District T 43,520 22,012 21,508 70,905 34,543 36,362 R 38,882 19,718 19,164 64,402 31,515 32,887 U 4,638 2,294 2,344 6,503 3,028 3,475

Kasaragod taluk T 13,346 6,721 6,625 14,122 7,174 6,948 R 11,880 6,002 5,878 14,063 7,143 6,920 U 1,466 719 747 59 31 28

Hosdrug T 11,640 5,908 5,732 6,042 2,852 3,190 R 11,267 5,736 5,531 5,359 2,553 2,806 U 373 172 201 683 299 384

Taliparamba T 9,574 4,829 4,745 8,133 3,832 4,301 R 9,488 4,780 4,708 8,098 3,813 4,285 U 86 49 37 35 19 16

Cannanore T 5,603 2,779 2,824 11,768 5,414- 6,354 R 3,221 1,597 1,624- 6,286 2,853 3,433 U 2,382 1,182 1,200 5,482 2,561 2,921

Tellicherry T 2,440 9,4-94 " 1,268 1,172 4,839 4,655 R 2,109 1,096 1,013 9,250 4,721 4,529 U 331 172 159 244 118 126

North Wynad " R 917 507 410 21,346 10,432 10,914

183 SCT-I PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS

In Minmg, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry. FIshing, Huntmg and Plantations, Name of As Agricultural Orchards & At Household Scheduled Ca,te Total Total \Vorkers ,\s Cultivator Labourer allied activities Industry I-IX II III IV -"------, r--______A_~ P M F M F M F 2 3 4 .) 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14

CANNAN ORE

Total 38,882 19,718 19,164 10,235 8,017 760 613 3,202 3,605 1,146 465 344 391

1 Adi Andhra 5 4 3 1 I 1 2 Adi Dravida 2,366 1,105 1.261 :i21 675 23 21 270 4-60 10 2 13 77 3 Ajila 55 31 24- 15 9 1 6 1 7 3 4 Arunthathivar 18 11 7 3 1 1 5 Balra 464 24-1 223 132 102 4- 3 17 23 51 19 5 4 6 Bakuda 1,323 693 630 34-6 297 1" 14- 132 129 31 72 I 4 7 Bathada 438 185 253 36 93 7 4 25 49 12 6 5 8 Chakkihyan 1,001 503 498 233 114- 6 6 11 21 72 4-9 9 Chamar or lI.Iuchl 16 8 8 3 4- 3 4- 10 Chandala 40 19 21 7 13 4- 11 Cheruman 7,794 3,986 3,808 2,175 1,839 103 928 962 7.72 112 28 65 12 Godda 2 • 2 2 13 Hasla 56 34- 22 19 13 2 15 ,12 14 Holeya 3.354- 1,689 1,663 379 638 24 16 231 231 7.19 lOG 3 13 15 Kadaiyan I I 16 KaIIadi 24 12 12 12 11 11 12 17 Kanakkan or Pad anna 65 38 27 28 13 12 10 8 1 18 Karimpalan 3,424- 1,754 1,670 950 688 318 265 364 258 36 15 2 2 19 Kudumban 35 19 16 8 3 2 2 20 Kuravan, Sidhanar 239 131 108 57 26 10 15 4 21 Maila 487 234- 253 114 125 4- 33 70 16 8 4- 22 Malayan 2,848 1,4-32 1,4-16 726 340 7 8 13 18 6 6 38 '8 23 Mavllan 6,878 3,535 3,34-3 1,873 1,4-78 14-5 104 563 586 110 20 27 30 24 Moger 4,220 2,118 2,102 1,084 838 41 312 449 135 55 31 33 ;25 Mundala 78 36 4-2 13 24- 4- 24- 2 26 Nalakeyava 136 79 57 36 19 2 2 7 3 3 9 8 27 Nalkadaya 424- 236 18B 129 58 21 30 12 2 16 12 28 Nayadl 31 15 16 7 9 7 9 29 Pa.'nbada 9 6 3 3 3 4 30 Panan 30 18 12 9 2 31 Paraiyan, Parayan (Sambavar) 4-24- 230 194 122 99 6 6 29 31 3 17 48 .::; 6 2 32 Paravan 28 13 15 2 33 Pulaya Vettuvan 317 141 176 n 79 22 33 11 9 5 4- 34 Puthirai Vannan 597 326 271 14-0 99 1 14- 11 3 5 3 1 1 35 Samagara 14-3 74- 69 37 7 28 2 44- 17 14 .3 3 36 Thoti 254- 133 121 66 21 24 95 37 Valluvan 1,255 623 632 314- 24-7 171 52 8 5 Unclassified 3 3 3

184 AT WORK AND NON-WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Workers Workers in special occupations ---"------

In Manufacturing Tanning & other than In Transport, currying Household In In Trade and Storage and In Other of hides Industry Construction Commerce Communications Services Non-workers & skins Scavenging V VI VII VIII IX X r--_...... -A \ ,------A..------.., ".------'--___..., r------A...~ r----....-..A...~ r- --___".___~ ,...-----_.A..~ r----A------.., M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 :22 23 24 2.3 26 27 28 29 30

DISTRlCT-~-RURtU.

286 77 74 1 75 16 99 6 4,249 2,843 9,483 11,147 1 11 7 2 14 2 14- 6 3 170 109 584 .386 5 16 15 2 8 6 55 47 109 121 7 2 108 78 347 333 2 3 31 35 99 160 87 14- 2 7 7 2 30 10 270 384 5 4- 2 5 8 . 12 8 9 8 2 3 800 .')96 1.811 1,969 2 I 15 9 31 20 3 378 240 810 1,027

3 1 10 14 230 148 804 982 2 4- 11 13 5 6 20 22 74 82 1 39 41 120 128 87 2 3 7 8 555 298 706 1,076 8 3 3 3 1,017 731 1,662 1,865 27 16 L'l 16 3 51 376 257 1,034- 1,264 9 21 18 2 2 13 4- 43 38 4- 75 13 107 130 8 7 3 3 2 9 7

2 5 54 13 108 95 11 5 3 4 8 9 .1 33 32 69 97 2Z 1 2 7 3 82 81 186 172 :; i ) 37 62 # 27 67 71 2 3 19 14- 102 45 309 385 3

185 SCT-I PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT

,------~ - -~ ---- ~------~------In Mining. Quarrying, r j ve-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, Name of As Agricultural Orchards & At Household Scheduled Caste Total Total Worker:; As Cultivator Labourer allied activities Industry I·IX I II III IV ,-_--A..____ ~ r------~__.._--~-----,. ~-~-, r-~-...... A..~ ,------"------,. ~ P M F M F M F M F M F M F

~ 3 -{ 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14-

CANNANORE

Total 4,638 2,294 2,344 1,123 149 25 22 140 209 61 8 89 14 Adi Andhra 52 25 27 5 I 2 Adi Dravida 1,178 575 603 295 263 14 11 113 151 7 2 3 3 Adi Karnataka 8 :; 3 4- Ajila 17 9 8 4 5 Arunthathiyar 22 12 10 6 6 Balmda 320 169 151 82 71 3 4 9 31 1 2 7 Chakkiliyan 395 198 197 109 35 15 2 48 26 8 Cheruman 45 31 If 5 9 Gosangl 1 1 10 Ha"la 8 3 :> 2 11 Boleya 50 30 20 16 3 12 Kadalyan 27 6 21 2 3 13 Kalladi 3 3 14 Kanakkan or Padanna 17 12 5 3 2 15 Kudumban 160 81 79 38 29 17 20 16 Kuravan, Sidhanar II 5 6 2 17 Mai1a 1 1 18 Malayan 412 208 204 98 38 4 19 Mavilan 145 66 79 39 36 3 2 5 2 7 20 Moger 821 376 445 201 107 10 12 9 2 3 21 Mundala 57 26 31 10 13 4- 4 22 Nalkadaya 12 6 6 4 2 23 Pambada 20 5 15 5 8 4 6 2 24- Panan 3 2 25 Paraiyan, Parayan (Sambavar) 285 145 140 63 64 7' 11 26 Pulaya Vettuvan 41 16 25 12 4 1 27 Puthirai Vannan 104- 49 55 23 18 28 Samagara 22 15 7 9 1 7 29 Samban 6 6 30 Semman 1 31 Thoti 212 116 96 47 37 32 Valluvan 182 92 90 43 11 6 30

186 WORK AND NON.WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-concld.

Workers \1,"01 kers in special occupations ~'------, ,-

In Manufacturing Tanning & other than In Transport, currying Household In In Trade and Storage and In Other oChides Industry Construction Commerce Communications ,ervices Non-workers & skins Scavenging V VI VII VIn IX X ,----A---, ,-----'---, ,-~--, r----"------, ,------"------, ,------"------, ,------"------, ,--____.._____., M F ::\1 F l\I F M F M F M F M F M F 15 IG 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

DISTRICT-URBAN ,# 239 73 68 1 20 29 40 441 333 1,171 1,595 86 88 4 20 27 98 GO 9 4 2 G 42 3G 280 340 3 5 3 1 3 .1 7 3 1 2 6 10 9 5 ~5 36 87 80 38 4 7 2 89 162 2 2 26 13 1 1 2 2 3 6 7 3 14 17 2 3 4 18 3 2 9 3 9 2 8 2 4 5 43 50 3 6

60 2 31 38 110 166 14 31 11 27 43 6 38 10 4 132 78 175 338 2 2 7 5 16 18 3 1 2 4 7

11 44 52 82 76 41 52 5 5 3 4 21 4 2 17 17 26 37 2 fj 6 6

1 1 6 40 36 69 59 39 35 7 2 2 2 3 49 79

187 SCT-I PART-B INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Name of \, ,\g;ncultu- Plantations, Orchards Scheduled Tnbe Total Total WO"kers .\5 Cultl\'ato, I al Labourer & allied activities (I-IX) I II III ,- r-____"'_-~ ,-_ __A_------, ,------.A..------v--- P M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 j 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

CANNANORE

Total 64,402 31,515 32,887 16,678 14,842 2,784 2,147 7,485 8,578 1,573 610

Adiyan 5,379 2,615 2,764 1,395 1,33.1 49 40 1,047 1,088 73 30 2 Kadar 69 42 27 17 12 3 1 2 3 Kammara 154 63 91 40 20 6 'i 4- 4 Kattunayakan 206 102 104 61 ')2 26 11 21 33 5 Kondareddis 4- 3 1 2 6 Koraga 528 287 241 166 127 3 2 7 Kudiya or MelakwlI 194 103 91 54 4'> 6 6 5 13 17 8 8 Kurichchan 8,810 4,447 4,363 2,344 1,784 1,086 939 720 635 202 22 9 Kurumans 2,307 1,063 1,244 5fl8 490 2:1 19 164 143 198 168 10 Kurumba, 112 100 12 78 j 4 j 3 11 Malasar 18 6 12 3 3 12 Marati 14,806 7,529 7,277 3,957 2~j59 1,338 924 862 790 728 287 13 Muthuwan, Mudllgar or Muduvan 2 1 I 14 Palliyan 6 2 4 1 2 2 15 Paniyan 14,308 7,060 7248 3,982 3,788 33 27 2,1393 3,141 186 33 16 Pulayan 17,499 8,092 9,407 3,991 4,619 208 175 1,762 2,727 139 54

CANNANORE

Total 6,503 3,028 3,475 1,489 1,163 14 18 119 205 59 3 1 Adiyan 20 3 17 2 2 2 Arandan 3 2 1 2 3 Koraga 20 9 11 6 3 4 Kurichchan 5 Marati 23 14 9 7 6 Paniyan 1 7 Pulayan 6,43:; 2,998 3,437 1,471 1,[j8 13 18 1[7 204 39 3

188 AT WORK AND NON.WORKERS BY SEX FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Workers

In Manufucturing In Transport At Household other than In Trade and Storage and In Other Industry Household Industry In Construction Commerce Communication Services Non-workers IV V VI VII VIn IX X ~ ~ ~ r-----"------, M of M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

DISTRlcr-RURAL

300 750 283 163 80 16 30 19 75 9 4,068 2,550 14,837 18,045 Total 3 19 2 5 2 3 213 155 1,220 1,429 1 1 13 8 25 15 2 24 3 5 3 7 23 71 3 3 2 10 5 41 52 4 2 1 5 124 119 7 4 30 4 121 114 6 3 26 14 49 46 7 7 2 2 3 324 185 2,103 2,579 8 15 4 180 160 475 754 9 69 2 22 7 10 5 9 II 15 8 21 31 10 II 7 965 519 3,572 4,718 12

13 2 14 7 2 8 11 11 838 573 3,078 3,460 15 102 595 232 113 64 14 18 14 50 9 1,396 918 4,101 4,788 16

DISTRICT-URBAN

25 101 638 123 60 58 19 31 75 55 480 569 1,539 2,312 Total " 16 1 l. 2 1 2 4 3 2 3 3 3 1 4 2 4 7 8 5 6 21 98 634 123 60 58 19 31 74 55 474 568 1,527 2,279 7

189

SCT-ll AGE AND MARITAL STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES

Fly-leaf

This table prepared in twu parts, part A dealillg age-groups and marital status fin' the distl'ict. The with Scheduled Castes and Part B dealing with age-groups and marital statu~ followed in the tahle are Scheduled Tribes, gi';es sex-wise distribution of each given helow:- Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe by broad

Age-groups Afarital statuI

(i) O-H: (i) Never married (ii) 15- 44 (ii) Married (iii) 45 and above (iii) Widowed (iv) Age not stated (iv) Divorced or separated (v) Unspecified status

191 106/571 B SCT-ll PART-A AGE AND MARITAL

Total Population r------______~ ______Total l'\[ever married Married WIdowed DIVorced/Separated Name of r-.------_J~ ______~ r----"------.. r--...... A..----., ;----J------.------A.--..., Scheduled Caste P M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 G 7 ::3 10 11 12

CANNANORE

Total 43,520 22,012 21,508 12,880 10,157 8,444 8,805 394 1,929 294 617 Adi Andhra 3,544- 1,680 1,864 1,032 753 593 684 18 301 37 126 2 Adi Dravlda 57 29 28 21 13 3 12 3 3 Adi Kamataka 8 5 3 4 2 .1 4 Ajila 72 40 32 23 15 17 17 5 Arunthathiyar 40 23 17 15 7 3 8 2 6 Baira 464 241 223 141 101 91 92 8 27 3 7 Bakuda 1,643 862 781 513 364 3Il 'l09 31 96 7 12 8 Bathada 438 185 253 117 122 61 95 6 32 1 4 9 Chakkiliyan 1,396 701 695 421 380 265 272 15 36 7 10 Chamar or Muchi 16 8 8 5 3 3 4 11 Chandala 40 19 21 11 10 8 10 12 Cheruman 7,839 4.017 3,822 2,238 1,806 1,678 1,687 230 54 99 13 Godda 2 2 2 14 Gosangl 1 15 RasIa 64 37 27 24 12 13 11 4 16 Holeya 3,404 1,719 1,685 1,024- 824- 641 657 39 178 15 26 17 Kadaiyan 28 7 21 4 10 3 8 2 I 18 K,wladi 27 15 12 5 2 10 7 1 2 19 Kanakkan or Padanna 82 50 32 26 16 22 14 2 2 20 Karimpalan 3,424 1,754- 1,670 1,053 882 658 673 21 83 32 21 Kudumban 195 100 95 62 4-1 35 34 3 20 22 Kuravan, Sirlhanar 250 136 114 77 .')2 53 48 2 13 4 23 Maila 488 234 254 133 121 94 107 6 21 5 24 Malayan 3,260 1,640 1,620 947 704 632 672 23 176 38 68 25 Mavilan 7,023 3,601 3,422 2,051 1,692 1,413 1,432 83 211 54 87 26 Moger 5,041 2,494 2,547 1,510 1,228 912 1,016 49 253 23 50 27 Mundala 13.5 62 73 43 33 17 24 13 2 3 28 Nalakeyava 136 79 57 46 25 31 28 4 29 Nalkadaya 436 242 194 143 83 92 90 18 3 3 30 Nayadl 31 15 16 12 7 3 7 2 31 Pambada 29 11 18 .:; 10 6 7 1 32 Panan 33 20 13 13 5 7 5 2 33 Paraiyan, Parayan (Sambavar) 709 375 334- 199 127 159 158 11 35 6 14 34 Paravan 28 13 IS 8 8 5 6 35 Pulaya Vettuvan 358 157 201 91 100 61 77 2 18 3 6 36 Puthirai Vannan 701 375 326 238 161 125 112 8 37 4 16 37 Samagara 165 89 76 60 43 29 28 5 38 Samban 6 6 5 39 Semman 40 Thotl 466 249 217 149 94- 95 98 3 19 2 6 41 Valluvan 1,437 715 722 406 301 282 295 10 82 17 44- UnclassIfied 3 3 2 1

192 STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Age 0-14 Unspecified status Total Never married Married Widowed Divorced/Separated Unspecified status ,....--"- ,....___._~ ~______r---"-______,.---A._~ ,....-----'-____...., r-----"-~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 13 14- 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26

DISTRICT

9,739 9.248 9,733 9,189 (; 53 6 Tocat 738 675 738 670 3 2 20 9 20 9 2 3 2 3 2 3 20 15 20 15 4- 11 7 II 7 5 102 87 102 87 6 404- 330 404- 329 7 91 108 91 108 3 327 323 327 321 2 9 4 3 4- !3 lQ 10 9 10 9 11 1,776 1,665 1,774 1,656 2 8 12 13- 14 18 10 18 10 15 778 758 777 758 16 4- 9 4- 9 17 18 13 15 13 15 19 777 804 777 800 4- 20 45 39 45 38 1 21 65 50 65 48 2 22 112 109 112 109 23 625 643 625 635 8 24 1,610 ],590 1,608 1,573 2 15 2 25 1,133 1,081 1,133 1,079 2 26 32 27 32 27 27 34 24- 34- 24 28 104 76 104- 78 29 8 6 8 6 30 1 9 1 9 31 9 5 9 5 32 148 112 147 111 33 7 8 7 3 34- 70 85 70 83 2 35 177 144 177 144- 36 41 37 41 37 37 5 5 38 3Y 125 84- 125 84- "10 ,. 291 287 291 282 4- 41

193 106/571 B SCT-D PART-A AGE AND MARITAL

r-______Age-A 15M______

Never Divorced/ Unspecified Never Total married Married Widowed Separated status Total married Name of ,.-----A-----> ,------A-____ ,,----A-__.., ~ r------A-~ r---A---. Scheduled Caste M F M FM F M F M F M FM F M F 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

CANNANORE

Total 8,652 9,159 3,121 953 5,209 7,320 93 381 229 505 3,618 3.091 24 15

1 AdiAndhra 695 804 290 82 372 573 2 47 31 102 246 385 3 1 2 Adi Dravida 5 13 I 4- 4 9 4- 6 3 Adi~rnataka I I 1 1 4 Ajila 12 14 3 9 14- 8 3 5 Arunthathiyar 9 7 4 5 7 3 3 6 Bairn 92 97 38 14 51 78 3 2 3 47 39 1 7 Bakuda 289 321 106 35 172 254 6 25 5 7 169 130 3 8 Bathada 55 109 26 14 28 79 13 3 39 36 9 Chakkiliyan 239 272 94 57 142 206 3 5 4 135 100 2 10 Chamar or Muchi 341 2 4- 1 1 II Chandala 5 10 1 4 9 4 2 12 Cherurnan 1,586 1,661 461 149 1,065 1,389 14 44 46 79 655 4-96 3 13 Godda 2 2 14 Gosangl 4- 15 RasIa 15 13 6 2 9 11 4 16 Holeya 656 692 245 65 396 565 5 41 10 21 285 234 2 4- 17 Kcadaiyan 3 8 1 3 7 3 18 Kalladi 15 8 5 1 10 5 2 19 Kanakkan or Padanna 34 16 13 1 20 14- 1 3 258 166 20 Karimpalan 718 700 275 81 417 578 9 15 17 26 19 13 21 Kudumban 36 35 16 3 20 30 2 I 20 18 22 Kuravan. Sidhanar 51 46 12 4- 37 39 2 2 4 1 5 47 39 23 Maila 75 106 21 12 53 85 61 307 292 2 24 Malayan 708 684 320 65 356 527 4 31 28 72 590 410 3 25 Mavilan 1,401 1,4-22 440 118 886 1,185 31 47 44- 41 385 358 2 26 Moger 975 1,108 375 147 573 866 12 54 15 3 3 8 14- '/.7 Mundala 22 32 11 6 IO 20 16 7 28 Nalakeyava 29 26 12 17 24 3 37 23 2 29 Nalkadaya 101 93 37 5 61 80 5 3 1 2 -SO Nayadi 683 3 6 ' 3 2 31 Pambada 774- 3 6 .. 5 4 2 2 32 Panan 964 33 Paraiyan, Parayan 49 (Sambavar) 171 173 51 IS 115 139 7 4 12 56 1 2 2 34 Paravan 4 5 1 3 4 6 23 24 35 Pulaya Vettuvan 64 92 21 17 39 63 6 3 4 11 52 57 1 36 Puthirai Vannan 146 125 61 16 80 93 5 12 6 -37 Satnagara 36 33 19 6 17 25 2 38 Samban 1 39 Senunan 1 10 60 86 4- 2 6 38 27 4() Thoti 86 106 24- 35 137 133 -41 Valluvan 287 302 lIS 19 160 235 13 12 1 Unclassified 2 2

194 STATUS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-concld.

Age 45+ Age not stated ---., r- DIvorced! Unspecified Never Divorced! UnspecIfied Married Widowed Separated status Total married ~larned WIdowed Separated status r-----'-----, ,-----'-----., ,.---.-'-----., r-~___"___' r-----'"----, ,------"----., ,..-----A----., ,..-----"----, r------'-----.., :M F ~1 F M F M F M F :-.:1 F M F M F M F \1 F 43 4l 45 46 17 48 49 50 51 :>2. 53 34 J3 36 )7 :>3 -,9 GO 61 6:!

DISTRICT-concld.

3,228 1,430 301 1,540 65 106 3 10 2 1 2 8 . Total 221 !O8 16 254 6 22 4 3 3 2 3 8 3 + 3 1 2 J 40 14 5 25 1 ti 139 54 25 71 2 5 7 33 16 6 19 1 8 123 64 12 31 3 !) 1 10 4 11 GIl 290 33 186 8 19 12 13 He 4 4 13 244- 91 34- 137 3 3 16 1 2 17 2 18 2 1 19 240 91 12 68 :, 6 20 15 2 3 I I 8 7 21 16 7 2 11 2 22 41 22 6 17 23 276 1137 19 IH 10 7 24 525 232 52 164 10 13 _J')- 339 148 37 199 8 9 26 7 4 10 27 14 4 2 3 28 31 10 4 13 29 30 3 31 2 32

43 13 10 28 2 2 33 2 2 3+ 22 12 1 12 35 4.3 19 7 32 ,') 36 12 3 3 37 38 39 35 12 3 1::; 40 122 56 10 69 5 8 41

195 106/571 B SeT-IT PART-B AGE AND MARITAL

Total Population ,,- Never Divorcedl Total married Married Widowed Separated ,--___...A...----, N"ameof ,,---____.,______,..-----J'------, ,,-~ ,,------A------, Scheduled Tnhe P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

CANNANORE

Total 70,905 34,543 36.362 20,338 17,024 13,141 14,216 599 3,719 462 1,398

t Adiyan 5,399 2,618 2,781 1,461 1,328 1,061 1,139 67 229 29 85 2 Arandan 3 2 1 2 1 3 Kadar 69 42 27 29 10 12 13 2 2 4 Kammara 154 63 91 37 48 24 32 2 7 4 5 Kattunayakan 206 102 104 56 47 43 47 3 8 2 6 Kondareddis 4 3 1 2 1 1 7 Koraga 548 296 252 193 125 92 100 9 17 2 10 8 Kudiya or ~felakudi 194 103 91 64 44 35 42 2 5 2 9 Kurichcha.'1 8,811 4,448 4,363 2,548 2,139 1,792 1,911 51 269 57 41 10 Kuruman~ 2,307 1,063 1,244 601 625 430 515 21 81 11 23 11 Kurumba. 112 100 12 32 7 61 .') 5 2 12 Malasar 18 6 12 3 6 3 4 1 13 Marati 14,829 7,543 7,286 4,645 3,685 2,750 2,838 ll2 662 36 101 14 Muthuwan, M\ldu~3r or Nluduvan ~ 1 1 1 I 15 Palliyan 6 2 4 1 2 1 2 16 Paniyan 14,309 7,061 7,248 3,823 3,317 2,994 3,128 168 614 75 187 17 Pulayan 23,934 11,09{) 12,844 6,843 5,640 3,839 4,438 159 1,824 247 942

Age 15-44 ,-- Never Divorced/ Unspecified Never Tot,.: marned Married Widowed Separated status Total married Name of ,..-----A.--., ~--., ,---A----.. ,--.----A----, ,..------A---., ,------A..---." ,..-----A.-, ,--.A..--., Scheduled Tnbe M l' M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

CANNAN ORE

Total 13,63815,752 4,898 2,122 3,20211,759 172 755 365 1,116 1 5,482 5,654 27 28

Adiyan 977 1,217 234 H8 700 957 18 37 25 75 415 380 2 2 Arandan 1 1 1 1 1 3 Kadar 17 14- 7 9 12 2 3 3 4 Kammara 26 40 13 <] 12 28 4 13 11 5 Kattunayakan 44 50 17 12 27 35 2 1 19 19 G Kondareddis 1 1 1 1 1 7 Koraga 105 98 66 13 36 69 2 8 1 8 66 42 2 8 Kudiya or Melakudl 43 43 16 7 'r_J 36 2 12 11 9 Kurichchan 1,712 1,829 545 194 1,1\'0 1,550 25 52 42 33 733 572 4 2 10 Kurumans 443 531 146 69 2'i'0 427 9 18 10 17 167 155 2 11 Kurumbas 51 5 7 1 41 4 1 2 24 1 12 Malasar 1 7 3 1 3 1 2 2 13 Marati 2,934 2,990 1,199 157 1,695 2,322 15 126 25 85 1,166 1,058 4 14 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan 1 15 Palhyan 1 1 1 1 16 Paniyan 2,880 3,347 814 419 1,937 2,607 66 170 62 151 1,171 982 3 1 17 Pulayan 4,402 5,577 1,833 790 2,339 3,706 35 342 195 739 1,688 2,417 10 23 196 STATUS FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Age 0-14 ,- '- Unspecd'ied Never Divorced! Unspecified status Total married Married Widowed Separated status r-___"'_-~ ,-----"------., ,-----"-~ ,..------A----..., , -----.J-_-----., r------"----, ,------"----, M F Iv!: F M F M F M F M F l\{ F 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

DISTRICT

3 5 15,420 14:,949 15,4:12 14:,871 8 65 3 5 5 Total 1,225 1,184 1,225 1,179 2 3 2 22 10 22 10 3 24 40 24 40 -1 39 35 39 35 S I 1 G 125 112 125 112 7 48 37 48 37 8 3 2,003 1,961 1,999 1,943 4 15 3 9 453 558 453 556 2 10 25 6 25 6 11 3 3 3 3 12 3,441 3,234 3,441 3,224 10 13 14 1 2 1 2 15 1 2 3,010 2,918 3,006 2,397 4 J8 1 2 16 2 5,000 4,849 5,000 4,827 20 2 17

Age 45+ Age not stated ------_ -----. ,- Divorcedl Unspecified Never Divorced! Unspecified Married Widowed Separated status Total married Married Widowed Separated status r- ___._____" ,..-----A-----, ,-~----, ,..---"-_-,,--..A..--.,. ,..---"-----, r----A-----. ~ ~ ,-----"----, M F\ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F 43 H 43 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 36 57 58 59 60 61 62 t#

DISTRICT-concld

4,930 2:,389 426 2,961 97 276 2 3 7 1 3 I 3 1 1 .. Total 361 180 48 189 4 IV 1 I 2 3 I 2 3 12 4- 1 7 4- 16 12 3 6 5 1 6 56 31 7 9 2 7 10 6 2 5 8 688 345 26 217 15 8 9 152 88 12 63 I 4 10 20 1 4- 11 2 1 1 12 1,054 505 97 536 11 16 2 4 3 13 14 1 I 15 1,053 502 102 444 13 35 I 16 1,500 712 124 1,482 52 200 2 1 17

197 1(15/571 B SCT-flI SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES CLASSIFIED BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS

Fly-leaf

J. This table prepared separately for urban and 6 :0Jon-tccl:llical diploma not equal to degree rural areas of the district gives the sex-wise distribution 7 Univer~ity degree or post-graduate degree of literacy and educational levels of each Scheduled other than technical degree Caste and Scheduled Tribe. 8 Technical degree or diploma equal to degree 2. The data relating to urban areas are 'SlVen Il1 or post-graduate degree Part A (i) and Part A (ii) , the former dealing with 3. The nata relating to rural areas are given in Scheduled Castes and the latter dealing with Scheduled Part B (i) dealing with Scheduled Castes and Part B (ii) Tribes. The classification of literacy levels is furnished dealing with Scheduled Tribes. The population of below:- each Caste and Tribe lS classified into I Illiterate I Illiterate 2 Literate (without educational level) 2 Literate (without educational1e,oe1) 3 Primary or Junior Basic :3 Primary or Junior Basic and 4 Matriculation or Higher Secondary <1 Matriculation and above 5 Technical diploma not equal to degree

198 SCT-m PART-A (i) EDUCATION IN URBAvV AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

___._Educational level, University Technical degree or degree or Non- po,t- dIploma Technical technical graduat<- equal to Llterate PrImat\ :.\fatricu- diploma diploma degree d~gree (without or lation or not not nther than or post- Name of t'ducational Jumor Higher equal to equal to technical g.aduate S~heduled Ca"te Total Illnerate level) BaSIC S('condary degree degree degree d~gl'ee ,.---A----., r--'-~ ,-----'-----, r--_A._~ r----"------, ,.-"----., ,...---"----, r--"'''-----, r--_,"----~ :If F :II F M F 1'd F M F M F M F ,\1 F ?-.I F

2 3 4 .'1 f) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ].) 16 17 18 19

CANNANORE DISTRICT-URBAN

Total 2,294 2,344 1,304 1,755 659 406 292 164 37 19 2

Adi Andhra 575 603 348 502 174 83 44 16 8 2 :! Adi Dravida 25 27 11 11 10 9 4- 5 2 3 Adi Karna taka ::; 3 1 3 2 2 4- Ajila 9 8 8 8 1 5 Arunthathiyar 12 10 5 6 6 2 2 6 Bakuda 169 151 112 134 29 10 24- :; 4- 2 7 Chakkihyan 193 197 123 145 52 35 23 16 a Cheruman 31 If 20 10 6 4- ::; fl Gosangi I I 10 Hasla 3 5 3 3 1 11 Holeya 30 20 15 15 9 4 4 I 2 12 Kadaiyan 6 21 4 3 4 2 9 13 Kalladi 3 3 14 Kanakkan or Pad anna 12 5 6 4 3 '2 15 Kudumban 31 79 36 43 30 27 13 4 2 ifj Kuravan, Sidhanac 'j 6 3 3 17 Maila I 13 :!vIalayan 203 204- 72 H5 9(; 91 37 27 3 19 :!vfavilan 66 79 53 76 8 3 3 2 20 Moger' 376 445 239 336 {)9 .,5 60 47 8 7 21 Mundala 26 31 17 24 4 2 4 4 22 Nalkadaya () (:j .J 4. 2 23 Pambada 5 IS 4 14 24 Panan 2 1 2 25 Paraiyan, Parayan (Sambal'ar) 145 140 77 III 49 n 17 7 2 26 Pulaya Yettuvan 16 2'1 4- 11 9 9 3 4 27 Puthiral Vannan 49 53 23 38 9 II 17 6 28 Samagaca ].:> 7 6 4- II 3 2 29 Sam ban 6 5 30 Semman 31 Thoti 116 96 68 84 37 11 11 32 Valh,,·an 92 90 33 68 43 17 14- 4- 2

199 SCTIID PART-A (ii) EDUCATION IN URBAN AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Educational levels

University Technical degree or degree or Non- post- diploma Technical technical graduate equal to Literate Primary Matricu- diploma diploma degree degree (without or lation or not not other than or post- Name of educational Junior HIgher equal to equal to technical graduate Scheduled Trihe Total Illiterate level) Basic Secondary degree degree degree degree ,..--A-___,, ,...----A-____. ,-_.A_~ ,_.A_--, ,--_.A_----, ~----, ,-_A__-., ,----"----,,....------A--.,. M F M F M F ~I F M F M F 1\1 F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

CANNANORE DISTRICT-URBAN

Total 3,0283,475 1,487 2,529 1,083 645 408 271 50 30

A<.!iyan 3 17 2 15 2 . >.rand an 2

3 Koraga 9 11 9 10 4 Kurichchal1 5 Marati 14 9 7 :; 3 4 3 1 6 Paniyan 7 Pulayan 2,998 3,437 1,467 2,498 1,080 539 402 270 49 30

200 seT·m PART·B (i) EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Educational levels

Name of Literate (without Primary or ;\iatriculation Scheduled Caste Total Illiterate educational1evel) Junior basic and above ,-~ r------"------, ____., ,.------'------... l\f F- M F M F M F :\f F

1 2 3 4: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

CANNANORE DISTRICT-RURAL

Total 19,718 19,164 15,541 17,035 3,018 1,660 1,095 462 7

1 Adi Andhra 4 4- 2 Adi Dravida 1,105 1,261 658 1,071 258 133 177 56 12 3 .\jila 31 24 26 21 5 2 4 Arunthathiyar It 7 6 7 1 3 5 Baira 241 223 219 217 18 6 4 6 Bakuda 693 630 540 581 119 45 33 4. 1 7 Bathac1" 185 253 124 209 51 41 7 2 3 B Chakkiliyan 503 498 358 434 86 50 55 14 4- 9 Chamar or Muchi 8 8 8 8 10 Chandala 19 21 18 21 11 Cheruman 3,986 3,808 3,691 3,735 216 58 78 1:; 12 Gvdda 2 2 13 Ha;;a 34: 22 29 21 14 Holeya 1,689 1,665 1,441 1,592 176 63 60 10 12 15 Kadaiyan 1 1 16 Kalladi 12 12 11 12 1 17 Kanakkan or Padanna 38 27 31 22 6 3 2 1S Karimpalan 1,754- 1,670 1,667 1,641 76 28 11 19 Kudumban 19 16 6 11 8 5 5 20 Kuravan, Sidhanar 131 108 67 96 51 10 12 2 21 MaiIa 23·1 253 227 253 7 22 Malayan 1,432 1,416 376 469 755 732 290 214 11 23 Mavilan 3,535 3,343 3,25<3 3,258 216 66 58 19 .3 24 Moger 2,118 2,102 1,591 1,877 398 185 125 38 4 2 25 Mundala 36 42 18 25 7 4 10 13 26 Na1akeyava 79 57 70 56 9 27 Nalkadaya 236 188 179 175 45 10 II 3 28 Nayadi 15 16 12 16 3 29 Pambada 6 3 6 3 30 Panan 18 12 12 10 5 2 31 Paraiyan, Parayan (Sambavar) 230 194- 136 149 80 41 10 4 4 32 Paravan 13 15 10 12 3 :3 33 Pulaya Vettuvan 141 176 131 157 7 13 3 6 34 Puthirai Vannan 326 271 115 181 145 64 62 24 + 2 35 Samagara 74 69 32 46 31 15 9 8 2 36 Thoti 133 121 127 119 6 2 37 Valluvan 623 632 339 530 221 73 63 24 Unclassified 3 3

201 SCT-III PART-B (ii) EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Educational levels Name of Literate (without Pnmaryor Matriculation Scheduled Tribe Total Illiterate educational level) Jumor basIC' and above ,-______A_ r-______A_-~ ~------'- ,----~--"- .------A. M F M F M F ;,,,1 F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

CANNA.~ORE DISTRICT-RURAL

rotal 31,515 32,887 25,351 30,428 4,628 1,925 1,443 525 93 8

Adiyan 2,615 2,764 2,448 2,704 131 49 n 10 4 2 Kadar 42 27 32 27 9

3 Karnmara 63 91 38 73 19 17 6 4 Kattlmayakan 102 104 66 92 34 II :2 5 Kondareddis 3 2

6 Koraga 287 241 284 237 3 4- 7 Kudiya or Melakudi 103 91 76 83 26 8 B Kurichchan 4,447 4,363 3,697 4,129 610 209 140 25 9 Kurtuuans 1,063 1,244 982 1,202 64: 30 16 12 10 Kurumbas 100 12 99 12

11 M.uasal' 6 12 4 9 2 :2

12 Nfarati 7,529 7,277 5,914 6,901 1,227 325 366 31 22 13 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan

14 Palliyan 2 4 2 2 2

15 Paniyan 7,060 7,248 6,690 7,121 330 116 38 11 2 16 Pulayan 8,092 9,407 5,017 7,833 2,171 1,151 8tl 414 63 7

202 SCI'-IV RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRlBES

Fly-leaf

This table prepared in two parts, Part A dealing district. In this district the Scheduled Castes belong with Scheduled Castes and Part B dealing with to Hindu religion only and hence Table SCT-IV Part-A Scheduled Tribes gives the classification of each is not presented as the required information is available Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe according to in Table SOT-I Part-A. their religion for the rural and urban areas of the

203 8Cr-IV PART-B RELIGION FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Name of religion r- Name of Scheduled Rural Indefinite Religion Tribe Urban Total Christians Hindus Muslims beliefs not stated ,,------'------,..----A.------, ,..--.A-----, ,....---A-~ ~ P M F M F M F M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 U 14- 15

CANNANORE DISTRICT

Total R 64,402 :U,515 32,887 330 394 31,185 32,493 U 6,503 3,028 3,i75 8 13 3,020 3,462

1 Adiyan R 5,379 2,615 2,764 2,614 2,764 U 20 3 17 3 17 2 Arandan U 3 2 1 2 3 Kadar R 69 42 27 42 27 4 Kammara R 154 63 91 63 91 5 Kattunayakan R 206 102 104 102 104 6 Kondareddis R 4 3 3 7 Koraga R 528 287 241 5 2 282 239 U 20 9 11 9 11 8 Kudiya or Melakudi R 194 103 91 103 91 9 Kurichchan R 8,810 4,447 4,363 90 90 4.357 4,273 U 1 1

10 Kurumans R 2,S07 1,063 1,244 2 1,061 1,244- 11 Kurumbas R 112 100 12 100 12 12 Malasar R 18 6 12 6 12 13 Marati R 14.806 7,529 7,277 7,529 7,277 U 23 14 9 14: 9 14- Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan R 2 .. , 15 Palliyan R 6 2 4 2 4 16 Paniyan R 14,308 7,060 7,248 7 5 7,053 7,243 U 1 1 I 17 Pulayan R 17,499 8,092 9,407 225 297 7,867 9,110 U 6,435 2,998 3,437 8 13 2,990 3,424 SCT-V SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES

Fly-leaf

This table gives data in respect of households of Owned or held from Government members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled TrIbes 2 Held from private persons or institutions for in a 20 per cent sample of all households in rural areas payment in money, kind or share of the district. It is prepared in two parts, Part A 3 Partly held from Government and partly dealing with Scheduled Castes and Part B dealing with from private persons for payment in money, Scheduled Tribes. This table gives the number of kind or share cultivating households and their distribution according to the interest in land cultivated such as-

205 SCT-V PART·A SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS OF SCHEDULED CASTES

(Households of member, of Sehedulcd Castes in a 20 per ccnt sample of all households)

Interest No. of Households engaged in cultivation by size of land in acres in land cwtivatmg r-'------~.------'~ cultivated households Less than ,-_.A.._-, ,..--.A-..-, r--"---,~---A..---.----A.-_____y_--A.-__y_-..A-______v_--A-_____, I 1.0-2.4 2.5-4.9 5.0-7.4 7.5-9.9 10.0-12.4 12.5-14.9 15.0-29.9 30.0-49.9 50+ UnspeCified 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

CANNANORE DISTRICT-RURAL

Total 199 74 103 16 6 (a) 26 15 10 (b) 169 57 91 16 5

(cj 4- 2 2

N01E:- (a) Owned or held from Govcrnment (b) Held from private persons or institutions for payment 10 money, kind or share (c) Partly held from Government and partly from private persons for payment m money, kmd or share

SCT-V PART-B SAMPLE HOUSEHOLDS ENGAGED IN CULTIVATION CLASSIFIED BY INTEREST IN LAND AND SIZE OF LAND CULTIVATED IN RURAL AREAS ONLY FOR MEMBERS, OF SCHEDULED TRIBES

(Households of members of Scheduled Tribes in a 20 per cent sample of all households)

Interest No. of Households engaged III cultivatiOn by size of land in acres in land cultivatinE ,- cultivated households Less than ,--..A.._-.. r--..A..--.. ,...... -.A._-.. r--..A..--.. ,-_..A.. __ -.. ~---. r--....A..-----. r----"---.. I 1.0-2.42.5-4.9 5.0-7.4 7.5-99 10.0-12.4 12.5-14.9 15.0-29.9 30.0-49.9 50+ Unspecified 1 3 4- 5 G 7 9 10 11 12 13

CANNANORE DISTRICT--RURAL

Total 369 127 145 56 21 6 6 5 2 (a) 68 36 24 6

(b) 284 88 117 47 19 4- 5 2 1

(c) 17 3 4 3 2 3

Non;;- (a) Owned or held from Government (b) Held from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. (c) Partly held from Government and partly from private persons for payment in money, kind or share

~06 SO-I PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Fly-leaf

This table prepared for total, rural and urban seeking employment for the first time, persons areas of the district gives the sex-wise classification of employed before but now out of employment and non-workers among Scheduled Castes a€cording to seeking work and others. The educational levels are their literacy and educational levels and according to the same as that followed in Table SCT-III Part-B. the type of activity ~such as full-time students, persons

207 106/571 B SC-I PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES

Persons seeking Total non-working Full-time employment for Unemployed but Educational levels population students the firgt time seeking work Othen ,---"------., ~ ~ ~ P M F M F M F M F M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

CANNANORE DISTRICT-TOTAL

Total 23,396 10,654 12,742 2,620 1,441 79 4 22 1 7,933 11,296 Illiterate 18,919 8,212 10,707 605 375 28 2 3 7,.'176 10,330 L,terate (wlthoUt educational level) 3,171 1,623 1,548 1,315 792 19 7 282 755 Primary or Junior Basic 1,239 769 470 670 261 20 1 9 70 208 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 63 47 16 27 12 12 1 3 5 3 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 4 3 1 3

CANNANORE DISTRICT-RURAL Total 20,630 9,483 11,147 2,168 1,098 54 2 11 7,250 10,047 Illiterate 17,051 7,465 9,586 488 286 17 I 2 6,958 9,299 Literate (withom c:du.;4tionallevel) 2,588 1,363 1,225 1,116 619 13 2 232 606 Primary or Junior Basic 956 624 332 547 191 15 5 57 141 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 33 30 3 16 I 9 1 2 3 1 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 2

CANNANORE DISTRICT-URBAN

Total 2,766 1,171 1,595 452 343 25 2 11 1 683 1,249 Illiterate 1,868 747 1,121 117 89 11 1 618 1,031 Literate (without educational level) 583 260 323 199 173 6 5 1 50 149 Primary or Junior Basic 283 145 138 123 70 5 1 4 13 67 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 30 17 13 11 11 3 1 22 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 2 2 2

KASARAGOD TALUK-RURAL

Total 6,330 2,902 3,428 592 225 8 3 2,299 3,203 Illiterate 5,525 2,346 3,179 100 52 3 2,243 3,127 Literate (without educational level) 634 429 205 378 148 2 48 57 Primary or Junior Basic 157 114 43 103 24 3 1 7 19 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 13 13 11 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

HOSDRUG TALUK-RURAL

Total 5,647 2,690 2,957 372 129 4 1 2,313 2,828 Illiterate 5,291 2,431 2;860 138 55 2 2,290 2,805 Literate (without educationallevel) 247 173 74 152 57 2 19 17 Primary or Junior Basic 106 83 23 79 17 4 6 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 3 3 3 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary 208 SO-I PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX, TYPE OF ACTIVITY AND EDUCATIONAL LEVELS FOR SCHEDULED CASTES-concld.

Persons seeking Total non-working Full-time employment for Unemployed Educational leveh population students the first time seeking work Others r--~ _..A..______---...... ,. ,.----A._ --.. ,---.A--___. ~ P M F M F M F M F M F

2 ~ 4- 5 6 7 8 9 to 1l [2

'" TALIPARAMBA TALUK-RURAL Total 4,962 2,316 2,646 497 269 13 1 3 1,803 2,376 Illiterate 4,116 1,825 2,291 ' 102 62 8 1,715 2,228 Literate (Without educationalevel) 602 323 279 250 168 2 70 111 Primary or Junior Basic 24~ 166 76 145 39 2 18 37 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 2 2 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

CANNANORE TALUK-RURAL Total 1,922 806 1,116 365 215 14 1 1 426 MO Illiterate 1,074 433 641 75 56 2 356 585 Literate (without educational level) 594 220 374 163 151 4 53 223 Primary or Junior Basic 242 144- 98 125 67 '2 16 31 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 12 9 3 2 6 1 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

TELLICHERRY TALUK-RURAL Total 1,314 545 769 256 113 15 3 271 596 Illiterate 714- 292 422 61 55 2 228 367 Literate (without educational1eveJ) 402 144- 258 lOB 75 3 33 183 Primary Or Junior Basic 194 105 89 86 43 8 2 9 46 Matriculation or Higher Secondary 3 3 2 Above Matriculation or Higher Secondary

NORTH WYNAD TALUK-RURAL Total 455 224 231 86 27 138 204 Illiterate 331 138 193 12 6 126 187 Literate (without educational level) 109 74 35 65 20 9 15 Primary or Junior Basic 15 12 3 9 3 2 Matriculation or Higher Secondary Above Matriculation or Higher Seconda.ry

209 106/571 B ST-I MOTHER TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Fly-leaf"

This table prepared for the district gives in respect speaking various subsidiary languages In addition to of each Scheduled Tribe the sex-wise distribution of their mother tongues. ,speakers of different mother tongues and persons

210 ST.I MOTHER TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULEP TRIBES

Mother tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language subsidiary to the mother Total speakers tongue r- Name of Scheduled Tribe Males~ Females :Males Females Subsidiary language

, 2 3 04 5 t;

CANNANOIlE DISTRICT-TOTAL

KANNADA

1 Adiyan 94- 107 2 Malayalam (F2) 2 Kammara 3 .. 3 Kattunayakaa 56 52 3 4 Malayalam (M3, F+) 4 Kudiya or Mclakudi 72 65 5 Kurichchan 4 6 Kurumans 667 831 59 56 Malayalam (M59, F36) 7 Kurumbas 100 12 8 Marati 344- 337 9 English (M3) MaIayalam (M4) Tulu (M2) 9 Paniyan 3 3 10 Pulayaa 7 6

KONKANI

1 Kattunayalaua 1.f. 20 10 10 Kannada (MIO. FlO) 2 Marati IS 13 7 .') Kannada (M7, F5)

MALAYAL.\M

Adiyan 2,153 2,289 7 English (M6) Tamil (Ml) ~ Kadar 42 27 ~ Kammara 59 87 12 6 Kannada (M12, F6) .. Katthnayabm '23 22 5 Kondareddis :I 1 English (Ml) 6 Kudiya or Melakudi 3 1 .. 7 Kurichchan 4,447 4,357 I I English (MI) Kaimada (FI) 8 KurumaD\'! 365 376 Engliah (Ml) 9 Malasar 5 12 10 Marati lJ 7 1 Kannada (Ml) 11 Mutbuwan, Mudugar (lr Muduvan I I English (MI) 12 PalIiyan 2 .. 13 Pwyan 7,016 7,204: 3 English {MS) H Pulayan )0,983 12,705 261 67 English (W16, F62) Hindi (M25, F2) Kannada. (MH', Fl) Tamil (M6)

MARATHI

1 Adiyan 1 2 Kattunayab:n 9 10 S KU&'UIDlII1lI 24 3! .5 3 KannadaJM5. F3) 4- Marati 6,199 ,5,914 1,061 223 :&agJish ( 12) Hindi (MS) Kannada (M 1,013, F223) Malayalam (M58) Tulu (Ml) M-Males. F...-.FeD:ii.\lm 211 ST-I MOTHER TONGUE AND BILINGUALISM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-contd.

Mother tongue and total number'of persons returned as speaking a language subsidiary to the mother Total gpeakers tongue ,------~------.. ,--~-----~ Name of Scheduled Tribe Males Females Males Females Subsidiary language 2 3 4- 5

PANIA Panian 41 39

TAMIL I Adiyan 2 2 Kurumam 7 4 2 Malayalam (M2) 3 Paniyan 2 Karinada (PI) 4- Pulayan English (MI)

TELUGU Arandan 2 Malayalam (MI) 2 Paniyan 1

TULU Adiyan 371 382 45 20 Kannada (M41, FI9) Malayalam (M4, FI) 2 Kammara I 3 Koraga 296 252 1 Kannada (MI) 4 Kudiya or Melakudi 28 25 2 Kannada (W, FI) 5 Kurichchan 2 6 Kurumans I 7 Malasar 8 Marati 976 955 221 53 Kannada(~18,F53) English (MS) 9 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan 1 10 Pulayan 99 133 19 13 Kannada (MIS, Fa) Malayalarn (MI, P5)

CANNANORE DISTRlcr-RURAL KANNADA

1 Adiyan_ 94 107 2 Malayalam (F2) 2 Kammara 3 4 3 Kattunayakan 56 52 3 4 Malayalam (W, P4) 4 Kudiya or Melakudi 72 65 5 Kurichchan 4 6 Kurumans 667 831 59 56 Malayalam (M59, P56) 7 Kurumbas 100 12 8 Marati 344- 337 9 English (M3) Malayalam (M4-) Tulu (M2) 9 Paniyan 3 3 10 Pulayan 7 6

KONKANI I Kattunayakan 14- 20 10 10 Kannada (MIO, FlO) 2 Marati, 2 4

M-Males F-Females

212 ST-I MOTHER TONGUE AND Bn.INGUALlSM FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-concld.

Ntother tongue and total number of persons returned as speaking a language subsidiary to the mother Total speakers tongue Name of Scbeduled Tribe Nfales Fcmalat Males Females Subsidiary language 1 2 3 4 5 6

NlALAYALANI 1 Adiyan 2,IS0 2,286 6 English (MS) Tamil (MI) 2 Kadar 42 27 3 Kammara 59 87 12 6 Kannada (MI2, F6) 4 Kattunayakan 23 22 5 Kondareddis 3 1 English (MI) 6 Kudiya or Melakudi 3 1 7 Kurichchan 4,446 4,357 English (MI) Kannacla (FI) 8 Kurumans 365 376 English (MI) 9 Malasar 5 12 10 Marati 11 7 1 Kannada (MI) 11 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan 1 I English (MI) 12 Palliyan 2 4- 13 Paniyan 7,015 7,204 3 English (M3) 14 Pulayan 8,005 9,281 173 35 English (MIS6, F3S) Hindi (MI2) Kannada (M2) Tamil (M3) MARATHI

1 Adiyan 1 2 Kattunayakan 9 10 3 KUl'UIIlaIlS 24- 32 5 3 Kannada (M5, F3) 4 Marati 6,197 5,974 1,087 223 English (M12) Hindi (M3) Kannada (MI, 013, F223) Mafayalam (M58) Tulu (MI)

PANIA

1 Paniyan 41 39

TAMIL I Adiyan 2 2 Kurumans 7 4 2 Malayalam ~M2) 3 Paniyan 2 1 Kannada (F )

TELUGU 1 Paniyan 1

TULU 1 Adiyan 371 368 45 19 Kannada (M41, FIB) MaIayalam (M4, FI) 2 Kammara 1 '!'. 3 Koraga 287 241 1 Kannada ~MI) 4 Kudiya or Melakudi 28 2!:' 2 I Kannada M2, Fl) 5 Kurichchan 1 2 6 K~ 1 7 Malasar 1 8 Marati 975 955 220 53 English (M3) Kannada (M217, F53) 9 Muthuwan, Mudugar or Muduvan 1 10 Pulayan 80 120 11 9 Kannada (MIO, F4) Malayalam (MI, F5) M-Malcs F-Femalcs

213 ST-D PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Fly-leaf

This table prepared for the district gives the type employment for the first time, persons employed of activity of the non-working population of Scheduled before but now ~>Ut of employment and seeking work Tribes· such as full-time students, persons seeking and others in resepect of Scheduled Tribes by sex.

214 ST-Q PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES

Persons ~eeking Total non-working Full-time- employment for Unemployea OUt Name ofSchedulecl Trihe population students the first time seeking work Other> r-----~-----____, ,---A------, r---"-___"'_' r---~'------v---_A._--~ P M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 17

CANNANORE DISTRICT-TOTAL

Total 36,733 16,376 20,357 4,232 2,345 112 9 24 5 12,008 17,998 1 Adiyan 2,666 1.221 1,445 180 '"i3 1,040 1,392 2 Arandan I 1 I 3 Kadar 40 25 IS 12 5 13 10 4 Kammara 94- 23 71 9 IO 14 61 5 Kuttanayakan 93 41 52 7 4 34 43 .::; Kondareddis 2 1 I 1 1 7 Koraga 246 124 122 8 2 116 120 8 Kucliya or Melakud, 95 49 46 14 :; 3S 41 9 Karichchan 4,683 2.104 2,579 525 203 1,577 2,373 10 Kurumans 1,229 475 754 SO 30 425 724- 11 Kurumbas 29 22 7 22 7 12 Malasar 14 5 9 5 9 13 l\farati 8,305 3,')79 4,726 8SG 306 5 3 2,633 4,417 14 Palliyan 3 1 2 1 1 1 15 Paniyan 6,538 3,073 3,460 412 91 I 2,665 3,369 16 Pulayan 12 69~ .'),628 7,OF;7 2,129 1,635 104 3 23 :; 3,372 '),422

CAN:-.IANORE DISTRICT-RURAL

Total 32,882 14,837 18,045 3,539 1,789 67 6 6 1 1l,225 16,249 1 Adiyan 2,649 1,220 1,429 179 50 1,040 1,379 2 Kadal 40 25 15 12 5 13 10 3 Karnmala 94 23 71 9 10 14 61 4- Kattunayakan 93 41 52 7 4- 34 48 5 Kondareddl, 2 1 I 1 1 ti Koraga 235 121 114 8 113 113 7 Kudlya or l\felaludt 95 4~ 46 14 3 35 41 8 Kurichchan '1,632 :2.103 2,579 52{ 203 1,577 2,375 9 Kuruman, 1,229 475 754 50 30 425 724 lO Kurumbas 29 22 7 22 7 11 Malasar 14 5 9 5 9 12 Maratl 8,230 3,572 4,718 882 303 5 3 2,685 4,412 13 Palliy.:m \ 3 ! 2 I 1 1 14 Paniyan 6,538 3,078 3,460 412 91 I 2,665 3,369 15 Pulayan 8,839 4,101 4,788 1,442 1,036 59 2 5 2,595 3,699

CANNANORE DISTRICT-URBAN

Total 3,851 1,539 2,312 693 556 45 3 18 4 783 1,749 I Adiyan 17 1 16 :1 13 :~ Arandan 1 1 1 '3 Koraga 11 3 8 3 7 4 Kurichchan 1 1 1 5 Marati 15 7 8 4 3 3 6 Pulayan 3,[;06 1,527 2,279 687 549 +3 3 18 -1- 777 1,723"

KASARAGOD TALUK-RUR.'J.L

1 ,Adiyan 417 194 223 35 9 1.39 214 2 Karnrnara 86 20 66 8 7 12 59 3 Kattunayakan 46 13 33 2 4 11 29 4 Koraga 233 119 114 8 1 111 113 5 Kudiya or Melakudi 90 47 43 14 5 33 38 6 Kurichchan 18 6 12 6 12 7 Kurumans 41 16 25 2 2 14 23 8 Malasar 14 5 9 5 9 9 Marati 6,797 2,894 3,903 759 266 5 3 2,130 3,634 10 Pula.yan 84 3:! 52 9 2 1 22 50 2J5 106/571 B ST-n PERSONS NOT AT WORK CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY FOR SCHEDULED TRIBES-concld.

Persons seeking- Total non-working Full-time employment for Unemployed but Name of Scheduled Tribe population students the first time seeking work Others ,- ,------"- ,-___A..~ ~r-.A.~ p M F M F M F M F M F 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

HOSDRUG TALUK-RURAL

1 Adiyan 87 39 48 7 7 32 41 2 Koraga 2 2 2 3 Kudiya or l'>:felakudi 5 2 :3 2 3 4- Kurumans 4 3 1 3 1 5 Marati 1,493 678 815 123 37 555 778 6 Pulayan 1.253 611 642 210 119 10 391 523

TALIPARAMBA TALUK-RURAL

1 Adiyan 24 11 13 11 13 2 Kammara 2 2 1 3 'Palliyan 3 1 2 1 1 1 4 Paniyan 388 197 191 52 If 145 177 5 Pulayan 3,660 1,687 1,973 543 453 12 1.131 1,519

CANNANORE TALUK-RURAL

1 Kurumano 1 1 2 Pulayan 3,168 1,459 1,709 562 408 33 3 361 L2YY

TELLICHERRY TALUK-RURAL

1 Adiyan 65 30 35 13 6 16 29 2 Kammara 6 1 5 3 1 2 3 Kondareddl'J 2 1 1 1 1 4 Kurichchan 1,71G 808 908 193 30 1 614 871 5 Kurwnan~ 3 I 2 I I 1 6 Paniyan 2,465 1,203 1,262 201 32 1 1,001 1,230 7 Pulayan 575 237 338 100 96 4 133 2'12

NORTH WYNAD TALUK-RURAL ! Adiyan 2,056 946 1,110 124 28 822 1,082. 2 Kadar 40 25 15 12 5 13 10 3 Kattunayakan 47 28 19 .) 23 19 - 4 KUTlchchan 2,948 1,289 1,659 331 167 957 1,492 5 Kurumans 1,180 454 726 47 27 407 699 (} ;:uTumbas 29 22 7 22 7 7 l--anlyan 3,685 1,678 2,007 159 45 1,519 1,962 8 Pulayan 149 75 N 18 8 57 66

216 PART C VILLAGE DIRECTORY ERRATA

Page Column Line For Read

8 15 S1. No. 48 233 333 10 7 .. 52 75261 752 8 53 808 308 " •• 20 7 .. 131.4 9832 963 21 26 .. 128.1 5 6 30 16 Ward 7 65 56 45 36 SI. No. 180.6 61 161 51 34 .. 202.4- 332 32 ., 35 202.2 38 368 88 2 " 56 339(3) 339(30) 93 2 SI. No. 267 KOLACHERRI KOLACHERI 95 3 ,. 456 183.3 188.3 97 4- 700 1-3-26-11 1-3-26-1 " .. 2 .. 720 VELLAMUND VELLAMUNDA PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Fly.leaf

I. The Primary Census Abstract i8 presented down to block ~orking as cultivator! if, he or s~e, was. eng:aged either as employer, lcveJ for urban areas and desom level for rural areas. smgle worker or famIly worker In cultIvatlOn of land or supervision or direction of cultivation of land owned or held from Government Occupied CellS1I8 Hoose institutions or private persons. A person was considered agri: 2. A census house is a structure or part of a structure, inhabi­ cultural labo~er if he was. 'Y0rking in anot~~r person's land only ted or vacant, giving on the road or a commpn 'staircase or a as labourer wlthout exerclsmg any supervlSlOn or direction in common courtyard leading to a mam gate or enjoymg a separate cultivation for wages in cash, ind or share such as a share of pro­ entrance. It may be a dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum-dwelling, duce. He should have no right or lease or contract on land a workshop-cum-dwelling, or a place of business, workshop, school on which he works, nor should he be responsi ble for taking etc. A censU5 house that is inhabited is an occupied census house. decisions as to whlch crop to sow and when, or taking the risks of cultivation. A person was considered as working in DweWng household industry if the industry comes within the definition uf 3. A dwelling is a census house u5ed exclusively for residential the household industry. A worker may be an employer, i.e., a purposes. person who hires one or more persons in his work, or an employee, i.e., who does his work under others for wages or salary III cash Shop-cUD1-dwelling or kind, or a single worker, i.e., who is domg hi." work without 4. A shop-cum-dwelling i. a cenms house used both as a shop employing others except casually and Without the help of other and as a residence. members of the family except casually, or a family wo):'ker, Le., a member who works without receiving wages in cash or kind, Workshop-cum.-dwelling in an industry, business or trade, conducted mainly by members 5. A census house used both at a workshop and as a residence of the family and ordinarily does at least one hour of work every is a workshop-cum-dwelhng. day during the working season. The following explanations of these categories of workers were accepted for census enumeration:- Household (i) An employer is not only re1!ponsible for his own person'll 1 6. A household is a group of persons, who commonly live work b!lt also for giving work to others in the business run by him. together in the same census house and take their meals from a But a person who employs domestlC servants for household duties common mess unless the exigencies of work prevent them from or has subordmates under him in an office where he is employed doing so. by others, is not an employer, even if he has the power to employ another person in hls office on behalf of hls own employer OF Literacy and education employers. 7. For purposes of enumeration the ability to read and write (ii) There may be persons who are employed as managers. was recognised as the·test ofliteracy. The test applied for read­ superintendents, agents etc., and in that capacity employ or control ing was the ability to read any Simple letter either in print or in other workers on behalf of their own employers. Such persons manuscrIpt and that for writing was the ability to write a simple are only employees, as explained above, and should not be regarded letter. Persons who could both read and write and have also as employers. passed a written examination or examinations as a proof of the (iii) A single worker is not employed by anyone else and in educational standard attained were taken as educated persons. his turn does not employ anybody else not even members of his Worker. and Don-workerlil household except casually. The definition of a single worker will include a person who works in joint partnership with onc or several S. A worke.,r was defined for the purposes of this census as a persons hiring no employees, and also a member of a producers' person workmg as a cultivator, or an agricultural labourer, or co-operative. Each one of the partners or members of such pro­ working at household industry, or doing any other productive ducers' co-operatives is a 'single worker'. work, or working in any possible combination of the above four categories of work. The basis of work was deemed to be (iv) An industry in which a family worker is engaged should satisfied in the case of seasonal work like cultivation, live-stock, be on a scale larger than what IS earned in household industry dairying, household industry etc., if the person has had some regular in Question 10, whether run at home or away from home, in town work of more than one hour a day throughout the greater part or Village, and even away from village in rural areas, and should of the working season. I~ the case of regular employment in any ordinarily be in the nature of a recognised partnership, joint stock trade, profession, service, 'business or commerce, the basis of work company or registcred factory. For the purpose of this definition was deemed to be satisfied If the person was employed during any members of a family may be drawn from beyond the limits of the of the fifteen day~ preceding the day of enumeration. A person household by ties of blood or marriage. The family worker may who was working but absent frpm his work during the fifteen not be entitled to a share of the profits in the work of the business days preceding the day on which' enumerated, or even exceeding carried on eUher by the person or head of the houeshold or other the period of fifteen days due to illness or other causes was treated relatives. all worker. Work lIlcludes not only actual work but also effective For purposes of enumeration, non-workers were persons .upervision and direction of work. Persons under training aJ who were not engaged in any productive work. Thus a person apprentices with or without stipend or wages were also regarded who had bcen offered work but had not actually joined, or an as workers. An adult woman who was engaged in household dutie, adult woman who was engaged in household duties but was doing but was doing no other productive work to augment the family'. no other productive work to augment the family's resources, or resources was not considered as a worker. If, however, in addi­ persons like beggars, pensioners, agricultural or non-agricultural tion to her household work she engaged herself in work such as royalty, rent or dividend receivers, who were earning an income rice pounding for sale or wages or in domestic services for wages but were not participating in any productive work were all treated for others or minding cattle or selling firewood etc., or any such ag non-workers. The non-workers are sub-grouped into eight work, she was treated as a worker. Persons like beggars, pen­ categories according to the nature of their activity as given sioners, agricultural or non-agricultural royalty, rent or dividend receivers, who might have been earning an income but were not below:- participating in any productive work, were not treated as worken 1 Full time students or children attending school who do unless they also worked in cultivation, industry, trade, profession, no other work business or comlllerce. A public or social service worker who was 2 Persons engaged in unpald home duties who do no other actively engaged in public service activity or a political worker who work such as make arti<.les at home for sale, or wages, nor help was also actually engaged in furthering the political activity of his regularly even -I' rt-time in family cultivation, industry, trade or party was regarded as a worker. A person was considered to be business

06/571 3 Dependents including infants and chi1dren not attending factory conducted by the head of the household himself and/or scllools and persons permanently disabled from work because mainly by members of the household at home or within a village of illness or old age in rural areas and only at home in urban areas. The industry 4 Retired persons not employed again, rentiers, persons should have embraced production, processing, servicing or repair­ living on agricultural or non-agricultural royalty, rent or dividend ing and induded makmg and selling of goods. The following or any other person of independent means for securing which he three tests were laid down to determine whether an industry is a does not have to work and who does no other work household industry or not;- 5 Beggars, vagrants, independent women without indica­ (a) Household industry should embrace, manufacturing, tion of source of income or others of unspecified sources of existence processing, servicing or repairmg and may include sale but should not be confined simply to buying and selling. At least part of the 6 Convicts in jails and inmates of penal, mental and chari­ goods offered for sale from the household should be manufactured table ilJstitutions or processed by members of the household. 7 Persons seeking employment for the first time (b) Household industry should be on a household scale 8 Persons employed before, but were out of employment where the workers mainly will be the head of the household him~ anJ VI ere seeking work during' the reference period self and members of the household, the role of hired workers from The following industrial classification has been adopted for outside being of secondary importance. Thus, in any household the primary economic classification of population;- .industry, members of the household should be in a position to lend a hand in the industry whenever they find time in the course of I Working as Cultivator theIr daily chores. Houser.old industry cannot, therefore, be II Working as Agricultural Labourer on the scale of a registered factory but can use machinery and employ power like steam engine or oil eng.ine or electricity to drive III Working in Mining, Quarrying, Livestocl<, Forestry, the machinery. Fishing, Hunting and Plantations. Orchards and allied actiVIties (c) Location is also important, for proximity decides partici­ pation by members of the household. In a village this partici­ IV Workmg at Household Industry pation is pOSSIble if the household industry is located at home or V Working in Manufacturing other than Household within the VIllage, because village organisation is such as makes Industry it possible for members of the household to move about freely in VI ""orking in Construction the village to look after their work. In urban areas such a free movement is not possible and, therefore, in urban areas, only those VII Workmg In Trade and Commerce industries which are located at home can be con~idered for purposes VIII "Vorking in Transport, Storage and Communications of household industry Where, however, part of the work is done outSIde the house e. g., preparing and dyeing the varn for weaving IX Worklng In Other Selvice~ or winding into warp and woof or cleaning metal surfaces before .x Non-workers electroplating in baths, It should still be considered a household industry, even in urban areas, as the main operation of weaving Household Industr y or of electroplating is conducted within the house and only one or 9. For purposes of enumeration an industry was considered two operations are .conducted outside. to be a household industry if it was below the scale of a registered

2 (i) PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Cannanore District Kasaragoo taluk Hosdrug taluk Taliparamba taluk Cannanore taIuk Tellicherry taluk North Wynad taluk PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

,----

Occupied Literate and residential Total Dumber of Scheduled Scheduled educated Total Workers houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persOn! I-IX DistrictfTalukf -., r-~~ ,----A------, Town/WardfBlockf Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Sl. Village/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

CANNANORE DISTRICT T 1402447.19 278556 292366 17802~4 874667 905627 22()12 21508 34543 36362 454489 280549 420728 208991 R 1354416.68 237691 248120 1480177 725325 754852 19718 19164 31515 32887 365262 218910 347784 188138 U 48030.51 40865 44246 300117 149342 150775 2294 2344 3028 3475 89227 61639 72944 20853

KASARAGOD KASARAGOD TALUK T 240861.15 44049 46488 271015 131468 136547 6721 6625 7174 6948 54286 27347 67198 28962 R 231104.82 36992 38R44 226668 112639 114029 6002 5878 7143 6920 42655 1999} 56867 26046

U 9756.33 7057 7644 44347 21829 22518 719 747 31 28 11631 7348 10331 2916 Midland Towns I Manjeshwar 2,318.00 1,579 1,758 10,110 4,893 5,220 268 238 2,544 1,526 2,345 1,083 Ward 1 Udyawar 983.19 576 634 3,579 1,634 1,945 71 69 914 605 672 435 Block 1 138 146 802 381 421 9 8 223 153 172 94 ., 2 112 135 725 287 433 159 100 109 79 .. 3 127 133 788 362 426 6 2 191 110 118 90 ., .. 121 140 791- 369 425 27 35 236 202 175 81 .. 5 78 80 470 235 235 29 24 105 40 98 91 Ward 2 Hosabettu 629.60 552 624- 3,561~ 1,71l7 1,774 135 114 881 462 882 380 Block 6 55 56 290 IS5 135 S 6 94 31 81 35 7 125 143 871 412 459 10 16 131 61 217 106 8 132 151 818 431 387 28 17 243 135 207 54 9 129 146 882 455 427 1 269 171 213 46 10 111 128 700 334 366 92 74 144 64 164- 139 Ward 3 Bangra- manjeshwara 705.21 451 500 2,970 1,469 1,501 62 55 749 459 791 268 Block 11 14 25 127 61 66 6 1 35 2 12 126 141 926 489 437 8 11 166 72 291 64- " 13 132 146 824 3fJ~ 43') 1 2 230 155 177 75 14- liV 147 8':'9 4013 #6 45 39 290 205 229 96 ..,. 15 39 41 234 117 117 8 3 57 26 59 31 n Kutnbla 3,317.02 1,035 1,097 6,602 3,296 3,306 148 161 1,578 980 1,617 ~ Ward 1 KOlpady 3,317.02 1,035 1,097 6,602 3,296 3,306 148 161 1,578 980 1,617 509 Block 16 102 108 656 313 343 19 25 183 119 168 44- 17 131 139 937 478 459 7 7 331 228 218 23 " 18 137 140 853 406 44-7 3 3 115 37 202 98 " 19 127 137 835 417 418 33 28 189 134 219 122 20 129 137 859 434 425 41 47 145 72 215 85 " 21 132 133 775 410 365 2 2 243 155 196 36 22 123 146 752 380 372 20 17 211 124 lB8 31 " 23&2(- 154 157 935 458 477 23 32 161 III 211 70

4 ltERALA STATE Workers

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,__...... __.... ~ ~ ~ ,---J'-., ~ ,--A---\ ,----A---., ~ ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

92047 60924 47275 62176 34046 5818 23349 17508 58045 7306 6191 265 34919 2951 11251 1194 113605 50249 453939 696636 T 88734 58254 46052 5984429001 5692 20427 14742 34088 4588 4702 176 24187 1805 6467 1003 94126 42034377541 566714 Il

3313 2670 1223 2932 5045 126 2922 276623957 2718 1489 89 10732 1146 4784 191 19479 8215 76398 129922 (1

TALUK 19892 10295 7133 7422 8986 1513 2948 1706 3189 979 959 7 4951 998 1425 5 17715 6037 67270 107585 T 19145 9845 7047 7164 7812 1439 2597 1426 1489 595 547 5 3310 519 733 5 14187 5048 55772 87983 Il 747 450 86 258 1174 74 351 280 1700 384 412 2 1641 479 692 3528 989 11498 19602 (1

225 221 15 87 384 14 117 178 407 258 66 343 64 75 713 261 2,545 4,~7 I 105 108 8 ,42 5 45 69 117 110 21 99 8 18 254 97 962 1,510 31 22 12 14 31 32 9 29 1 5 55 25 209 327 1 9 9 12 31 28 23 1 21 4 2 35 12 178 359 2 18 20 17 6 13 29 25 2 21 2 2 40 13 244 336 3 9 4 3 4 6 4 23 29 5 22 7 99 40 194 344 4 38 53 8 22 97614 6 2 25 7 137 144 5 66 81 7 45 178 13 35 87 102 18 23 140 26 36 295 110 905 1,394 11 11 12 4 4 25 6 2 9 11 19 2 74 100 6 21 20 5 95 12 3 32 16 2 6 31 23 5 40 12 195 353 7 1 1 55 1 15 21 21 7 37 1 9 62 30 224 333 8 8 13 26 3 7 25 7 5'1 1 4 96 18 242 381 9 25 36 7 28 2 10 23 15 3 8 12 1 7 78 48 170 227 10

54 32 201 37 22 188 130 22 104 30 21 164 54 678 1,233 30 3 1 1 1 1 26 64 11 17 10 164 22 15 19 4 28 19 2 39 16 198 373 12 3 6 3 2 72 51 3 33 9 10 47 13 212 360 13 20 8 1 12 5 78 61 15 32 1 3 68 21 184 350 14 14 14 19 14 4 8 5 9 3 58 86 15 229 122 35 93 196 41 30 12 260 39 54 207 22 45 .561 180 1,679 2,797 D 229 122 35 93 196 41 30 12 260 39 54 207 22 45 561 180 1,679 2,797 26 19 3 1 7 30 6 15 22 1 6 59 17 145 299 16 8 5 2 3 3 42 5 10 70 2 11 69 11 260 436 17 13 8 1 16 116 33 13 2 17 17 5 35 24 204 349 18 58 37 8 29 7 2 6 3 35 11 3 17 1 3 82 39 198 296 19 73 38 13 18 26 4 10 4 6 5 4 78 21 219 340 20 38 9 10 33 3 1 19 1 20 7 75 16 214 329 21 4 2 4 4 1 55 7 5 34 7 78 18 192 341 22 9 9 10 15 5 60 10 13 23 6 85 34 247 407 23 &24

5 106/571 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT'

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ ~ ..---'----, ~ ~ ~ Town/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F 81. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Towns-contci. m Kasaragod 4,121.31 4,443 4,789 27,635 13,643 13,992 303 348 31 28 7,509 4,842 6,369 1,324 Ward I Adkathbail 671.50 791 837 4,959 2,367 2,592 17 14 4- 8 798 504 1,140 530 Block 25 130 135 759 379 380 109 44 178 101 26 128 139 952 508 444 137 99 283 200 27 142 149 844 379 465 104 64 157 57 " 28 134 139 808 378 430 6 136 92 187 44 " 29 127 142 861 384 477 17 14 155 114 181 75 30 130 133 735 339 396 " 3 2 157 91 154 53 Ward 2 Kasaragod 2,231.52 2,149 2,307 13,416 6,848 6.568 212 252 3 3 4,198 2,804 3,277 502 Block 31 119 130 691 341 350 105 117 238 208 158 3& 32 132 152 933 437 496 4- 263 197 207 44 " 33 114 133 715 372 343 289 198 153 14 " 34 134 141 836 446 390 2 167 112 229 91 " 35 131 150 845 447 398 313 182 191 19 " 36 131 133 781 400 381 266 138 205 3 " 37 136 144 929 481 448 287 200 220 20 " 38 124 141 817 430 387 2 322 245 188 43 " 39 160 163 867 486 381 333 184 242 32 " 40 129 145 888 425 463 292 218 196 56 41 146 155 917 450 467 10 37 308 207 232 13 42 138 146 844 416 428 74 78 2 3 194 108 190 63 " 43 149 149 863 460 403 151 49 230 8 44 137 155 903 462 441 330 218 252 20 " 45 141 142 826 416 410 17 14 228 172 212 30 •• 46 128 128 743 361 382 1 2 217 168 154 10 Housele::s Population

(Port Office) 18 18 18 ~. Ward 3 Talangare 1,21H.29 1,503 1,645 9,260 4,428 4,832 74 82 24 17 2,513 1,534 1,952 292 Block 47 5 5 37 18 19 10 . 7 5 48 104 113 826 407 419 3 232 127 170 20 " 49 132 155 788 392 396 , .. 189 123 166 12 " 50 134 146 831 396 435 258 141 189 37 " 51 138 166 925 427 498 32 33 239 145 201 34 " 52 143 156 828 402 426 196 100 189 14 " 53 140 160 885 404 481 247 149 184 27 " 54 141 144 771 341 430 164 86 118 8 " 55 143 148 804 358 446 3 4 166 117 154 23 " 56 131 152 852 429 423 39 45 8 3 233 152 198 46 " 57 161 167 936 482 454 8 7 .337 193 228 43 " 58 131 133 777 372 405 5 6 242 194- 150 28 " Highla:a.d ~lllages 1 Puttige 1,470.44 179 183 1,082 563 519 .28 19 30 22 245 111 310 123 2 Mugu 1,317.09 267 267 1,577 787 790 5 5 46 44 280 122 394 124 3 MaIre 3,482.92 337 349 2,593 1,349 1..244 27 22 235 209 574 284 748 262 4 Enmakaje 8,569.06 1,054 1,084 7,081 3,615 3,466 213 178 1,074 1,051 1,699 938 1,916 780 5 Katukukke 3,361.26 391 414 2,722 1,360 1,362 74 74 407 437 584 328 752 338 6 Padre 3,943.86 559 573 3,795 1,922 1,873 255 258 509 513 826 476 985 502 6 ABSTRACT

KERALA STATE Workers In Mining, 9,.uarrying, LlVe-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communi- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce cations Services "rorkers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X r---"----., ~ ,.-----A----, r---'----. ~ ,---A---, r--"--, ~ ,.---A.--....., ..------'--...... M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

293 107 36 18 594 19 204 90 1,033 87 292 2 1,091 393 572 ~,254 548 7,274 12,668 m 117 78 6 56 382 11 10 6 175 36 21 124 286 55 250 57 1,227 2,062 15 10 , 1 59 2 5 20 28 3 11 51 67 6 201 279 25 269 8 9 186 5 6 225 244 26 12 2 7 45 20 2 1 20 43 19 40 3 222 408 27 29 18 7 1 3 1 52 4 2 34 11 55 14 191 336 28 48 34 4 25 6 3 5 36 I 25 I 8 48 12 203 402 29 13 14 I 16 2 47 2 14 25 5 17 35 16 185 343 30 144 16 23 9 188 5 91 35 490 17 147 611 105 254 1,329 315 3,571 6,066 1 19 .. 10 14 2 8 107 33 183 314 31 8 5 3 12 53 6 11 36 14 18 69 15 230 452 32 2 2 2 20 24 13 90 14 219 329 33 6 2 115 18 1 22 84 11 54 6 217 299 34 1 15 8 74 1 22 71 18 256 379 35 , .. 54 3 47 4 97 3 195 378 36 6 11 67 1 30 21 84 19 261 428 37 ·4 2 2 1 1 23 2 40 13 102 40 242 344 3S 2 1 33 2 II 47 4 28 120 26 244 349 39 2 2 47 1 6 41 22 75 55 229 407 40 3 2 60 1 22 30 22 93 12 218 454 41 13 5 7 2 2 26 22 11 28 30 16 57 3-1- 226 365 42 73 26 2 1 1 9 3 54 3 61 4 230 395 43 8 7 22 1 5 6 7 76 9 112 19 210 421 44 \ .. 11 6 3 7 37 10 24 5 29 21 11 69 8 204 380 45 6 5 1 31 5 25 15 67 9 207 372 46 18 32 13 7 13 24 3 103 49 368 34 124 2 356 2 263 675 176 2,476 4,540 3 1 1 13 19 47 2 3 2 9 1 32 7 42 40 33 17 237 399 48 2 3 22 3 24 41 19 9 46 9 226 384 49 1 3 3 3 32 6 5 49 24 69 30 207 398 50 7 2 25 4 13 1 1 28 51 81 21 226 464 5l 1 3 3 52 8 1- 39 38 55 3 213 412 52 2 16 3 21 2 3 45 8 88 22 220 454 53 5 2 2 26 4 1 41 7 36 2 223 422 54 9 9 9 19 3 48 29 20 20 10 204 423 55 4 I 14 16 63 3 6 23 6 82 24 231 377 56 7 9 2 8 56 4 10 24 28 101 21 254 411 57 6 3 4 1 30 2 1 16 2 32 63 17 222 377 58

106 55 93 53 47 4 16 1 8 15 2 30 2 253 396 1 144 23 140 87 40 I 4- 30 2 37 10 393 666 2 218 61 215 150 141 15 40 7 7 4 2 33 1 91 25 601 982 3 4-94- 288 317 255 459 80 122 41 42 22 10 103. 2 13 356 92 1,699 2,686 4- 231 128 71 62 270 73 21 9 1 2 16 2 140 64 608 1,024 5 180 160 39 80 300 45 38 13 10 2 15 3 399 202 937 1,371 6 7 CANNANORE ftISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tnbes persons Total Wilrkers I-IX District/Taluk/ ,--~ ,...--'----, r---"---. ,--~ r--~ Town/Ward/Blockl Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F 81. Village/Desoml in houses house_ No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 Highland Villages-concld. 7 Perdala 11,226.79 1,888 1,966 12,230 6,284 5,946 511 484 808 780 2,670 1,404 3,062 1,277 8 Bela 5,656.00 635 668 4,053 2,079 1,974 186 187 315 256 866 435 1,013 288 9 Nekr,ye 5,066.95 738 756 4,359 2,271 2,088 164 143 131 129 774 320 1,154 575 10 Ubrangala 1,183.50 191 196 1,182 589 593 59 62 16 11 229 104 312 123 11 Kumbdaje 6,501.34 1,007 1,042 6,133 3,104 3,029 227 200 167 167 1,160 536 1,614 835 12 Bellur 2,204.42 273 294 1,714 860 854 123 106 64 78 351 160 467 316 13 Nettanige 4,447.94 579 585 3,530 1,768 1,762 268 275 265 255 581 272 977 575 14 Adhur 5,607.44 779 792 4,290 2,179 2,111 87 94 146 128 750 256 1,158 418 15 Karadka 4,617.87 692 740 4,822 2,441 2,381 149 160 47 51 994 454 1,164 475 1. Karadka 691 739 4,813 2,438 2,375 149 160 47 51 994 454 1,163 472 2. Kasaragod Range 1 1 9 3 6 1 3 16 Bedadka 16,686.01 1,609 1,638 8,849 4,448 4,401 332 359 23 19 1,414 525 2,453 1,308 17 Adoor 8,446.26 1,101 1,123 7,911 4,051 3,860 258 239 1,135 1,121 943 351 2,151 1,189 1. Adoor 1,101 1,123 7,911 4,051 3,860 258 239 1,135 1,121 943 351 2,151 1,189 2. Kasaragod Range .. 18 Delampady 3,896.79 498 504 2,914 1,482 1,432 185 192 130 141 441 162 771 407 1. Delampady 494 500 2,908 1,478 1,430 185 192 130 141 437 160 767 407 2. Kasaragod Range 4 4 6 4 2 4 2 4 19 Kuttikole 5,186.99 521 546 2,863 1,435 1,428 79 75 34 31 435 160 771 453 20 Bandadka 11,126.42 851 855 4,570 2,331 2,239 105 97 129 136 'i43 219 1,239 627 Unsurveyed Forest area outside village boundary K...saragod Range 9,318.40 Midla.a.d Villages 21 KunJathur 2,154.11 608 654 3,715 1,708 2,007 32 36 789 387 805 621 22 Pavur 2,273.17 322 328 2,033 1,008 1,025 46 42 4 4 301 92 586 428 23 Vorkady 3,354.67 463 511 3,106 1,533 1,573 53 43 9 8 784 378 806 566 24 Pathur 2,603.19 391 402 2,400 1,164 1,236 30 31 75 88 513 279 624 476 25 Kodlamogar 3,066.85 403 420 2,613 1,289 1,324 36 32 55 53 449 195 712 56B 26 Kaliyur 994.95 95 108 663 337 326 6 3 2 127 93 183 105 27 Koliyur 1,206.45 194 205 1,231 630 601 9 11 13 16 216 104 317 133 28 Kadambar 813.49 III 121 712 352 360 24 32 80 40 186 160 29 Badaje 1,582.57 358 367 2,290 1,083 1,207 39 44 294 89 558 318 30 Uppala 1,346.57 850 854 4,770 2,144 2,626 30 32 1 1,047 681 855 365 31 Majibail 849.77 154 165 926 440 486 9 10 7 15 218 158 249 187 32 Moodambail 1,716.80 200 236 1,302 617 685 45 32 7 5 269 143 316 198 33 Talekala 1,318.16 177 185 1,145 590 555 5 5 5 3 312 146 313 163 34 Paivalike 5,035.61 776 785 4,870 2,486 2,384 128 122 86 81 1,048 418 1,130 315 35 Minja 2,541.64 275 294 1,771 885 886 36 43 8 5 363 215 450 220 36 Kuloor 1,730.07 263 273 1,610 788 822 ' 70 49 311 144 420 288 37 KochbaiI 636.42 175 185 1,040 477 563 36 37 198 100 227 157 38 Mulinja 552.17 172 178 1,006 496 510 43 34 18 13 257 126 218 122 39 MangaIpady 2,030.99 726 754 4,206 1,931 2,275 113 99 1 3 815 494 857 571 40 Kubanur 729.32 139 150 773 382 391 19 16 178 60 176 77 41 Bekur 508.34 102 103 614 ' 302 312 48 40 4 3 135 63 152 49 42 Kayyar 1,813.83 248 282 1,591 784 807 50 48 28 17 345 198 383 174 43 Chippar 1,244.07 191 199 1,174- 569 605 32 28 10 11 231 96 280 97 44 Bayar 6,093.60 899 937 6,024 3,082 2,942 215 228 386 331 1,297 740 1,555 492 45 Kudalmerkala 3;800.18 470 506 3,150 1,562 1,588 29 23 88 68 665 404 796 585 46 Badur 2,842.06 452 472 2,805 1,449 1,356 77 64 142 140 487 231 758 348 4:7 Angadit ogar 808.55 189 196 1,149 540 609 16 20 6 6 202 88 283 189 48 Kidur 1,476.46 181 188 1,231 596 635 63 59 289 192 233 303 8 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE

Workers In Mining, Quarrying, LlVe-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- PlantatlCns, facturing In Transport, As AgrI- Orchards At House- .other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Cornrnulll- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activIties Industry Industry struction Commerce cations Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X ,--A-----. r----"-----. ,---"-----" ~ ~ ~ ~ ~--. ~ ,-----A---...., M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 :') ;lfi

527 247 278 267 1,107 363 114 48 64 8 15 192 5 51 714 339 3,222 4,669 7 31I 79 99 22 168 45 34 25 11 8 22 39- 1 13 316 108 1,066 1,686 8 314 130 142 153 187 44 119 121 17 24 14 2 68 4 13 280 97 1,117 1,513 9 100 45 25 ,10 29 11 4 4 2 13 128 64 277 470 10 716 388 224 254 308 58 59 19 9 24 2 65 9 222 91 1,490 2,194 11 213 131 68 107 89 38 2 3 2 11 I 12 1 79 25 393 538 12 426 294 133 122 153 28 25 10 15 28, 1 22 3 199 93 791 1,187 13 443 142 82 49 114 25 13 2 35 10 5 34 2 430 190 1,021 1,693 14 277 156 118 27 192 44 95 41 12 3 6 7I 3 4 389 201 1,277 1,906 15 277 156 118 27 192 44 95 41 12 3 6 71 3 4 388 198 1,275 1,903 1 1 3 2 3 2 1,104 516 579 536 121 12 128 92 41 t 74 I 3 403 150 1,995 3,093 16 906 440 271 263 212 81 51 36 16 9 2 60 1 4 629 359 1,900 2,671 17 906 440 271 263 212 81 51 36 16 9 2 60 1 4 029 359 1,900 2,671 1 .- 2 359 190 60 92 136 35 26 14 6 3 3 20 160 73 711 1,025 18 359 190 60 ,92 136 35 26 14 6 3 3 19 .... 157 73 711 1,023 1 ., 1 3 2 2 266 138 161 179 62 13 37 6 14 2 31 198 117 664 975 IS 485 218 193 169 70 3 31 14 8 3 47 401 223 1,092 1,612 20

192 173 43 115 83 133 175 99 37 14 101 71 20 120 50 903 1,386 21 350 269 109 128 7 2 36 25 14 24 1 5 41 3 422 597 22 443 316 86 138 46 24 53 25 11 3 36 1 4 124 62 727 1,007 23 356 308 22 62 42 '4 51 35 5 6 4 28 3 113 61 540 760 24 374 324 30 47 60 20 49 52 9 6 2 18 3 167 119 577 756 25 71 39 3 2 34 12 10 5 I 5 3 56 47 154 221 26 55 33 II 43 85 II I 10 2 21 4 128 46 313 468 27 102 92 1 10 13 4 4 4 3 2 57 54 166 200 28 189 92 23 61 7 48 36 16 2 3 79 1 10 183 125 525 839 29 102 51 53 64 156 1 43 33 . 70 30 7 120 140 98 206 46 1,289 2,261 30 115 80 34 72 12 5 38 26 7 1 4 6 1 2 31 2 191 299 31 181 106 48 70 5 2 5 1 4 14 3 56 ' 19 301 437 32 127 63 74 82 28 3 9 3 8 7 60 12 277 392 33 313 105 49 37 250 34 34 15 20 17 14 62 9 379 107 1,356 2,069 34 217 129 12 3 56 6 18 13 15 1 3 9 4 116 68 435 666 35 222 135 74 125 29 3 8 4 10 3 1 9 2 65 17 363 534 36 105 54 51 99 5 1 1 9 1 4 13 8 31 2 250 406 37 74 57 38 59 9 2 24 2 1 18 23 31 2 278 388 38 255 216 152 234 50 2 72 33 37 7 29 53 23 36 173 56 1,074 1,704 39 72 33 18 37 32 2 I 2 12 I 13 3 25 2 206 314 40 44 11 22 31 15 1 7 20 2 3 3 2 36 4 150 263 41 158 54 2 37 43 5 13 5 10 2 1 17 139 71 401 633 42 108 24 10 19 43 3 20 1 5 11 13 6 75 39 289 508 43 432 179 83 56 361 68 98 27 15 13 9 66 2 3 48B 147 1,527 2,450 44 253 215 107 147 168 34 18 5 12 104 4 31 3 I 202 77 766 1,003 45 300 170 134 137 128 13 14 3 1 2 4 . 7 1 169 23 691 1,008 46 169 109 19 72 7 2 3 3 2 5 3 75 3 257 420 47 'l09 215 80 83 5 14 2 3 3 3 16 3 263 332 48 9 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT ,---

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of :iicheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ Area ~ ~ ,..-----"----. ,--A.--., Town/Ward/Block/ in No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F 81. Village/Desom/ acres houses house- No. Forest range holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villajfell-(ooncld.) 49 Heroor 1,277 .60 266 268 1,304 588 716 14 20 5 7 154 60 312 196 50 Ichilangode 980.12 226 229 1,186 535 651 42 28 213 158 268 181 51 Shiriya 893.58 367 386 1,959 839 1,120 33 35 258 112 3['6 166 52 Bombrana 884.14 245 267 1,~61 75261 809 100 95 275 lO.'l 378 215 53 Ujarulvar 421.67 97 102 586 278 808 97 26 119 48 54 Ichlampadi 1,424.63 257 275 1,611 809 802 9 7 6 9 231 92 449 216 55 Arikadi 1,382.85 612 659 3,674 1,786 1,888 68 67 1 760 336 843 174 56 Mogral 1,034.14 519 636 2,860 1,324 1,536 70 72 455 234 628 124 57 Kannur 1,703.56 148 188 955 465 490 36 31 136 104 251 99 58 Ednad 1,700.75 196 2·11 1,335 664 671 80 70 315 205 310 183 59 Patla 1,158.55 330 343 1,942 1,041 901 19 18 59 52 516 155 500 110 60 Shiribagil 1,373.98 303 328 1,772 910 862 23 17 11 7 358 168 463 186 61 Puthur 2,091.16 771 818 4,309 2,058 2,251 95 109 9 6 562 240 1,025 293 ()2 Kudlu 2,671.69 1,222 1,336 7,242 3,580 3,662 152 165 21 20 1,489 728 1,766 575 63 Madhur 2,674.45 497 530 2,876 1,397 1,479 87 104 48 51 541 240 704 204 64 Muttathody 2,990.03 677 728 4,060 2,067 1,993 82 84 18 13 500 160 980 125 65 Padi 3,022.33 446 457 2,534 1,268 1,266 2 I 95 78 446 160 593 317 66 Muliyar 8,495.42 1,690 1,783 10,551 5,428 5,123 296 301 ll3 105 1,985 749 2,735 970 1. Muliyar 1,689 1,782 10,543 5,425 5,118 296 301 113 105 1,983 749 2,733 967 2. Kasaragod Range 1 1 8 3 5 2 2 3 ()7 Chengala 2,251.84 711 748 4,586 2,363 2,223 49 54 5 7 967 337 1,222 135 68 Perambale 1,955.10 467 498 2,826 1,353 1,473 2 7 8 608 259 706 331 69 Chemnad 2,053.62 855 967 5,181 2,485 2,696 7 16 9 22 1,154 540 1,151 434 70 Kalnad 2,096.02 1,243 1,270 6,916 3,247 3,669 18 30 6 10 1,106 526 1,464 690 71 Tekkil 3,808.26 695 750 4,193 2,036 2,157 5 13 65 68 596 189 1,056 485 72 Kolthur 4,317.52 419 434 2,459 1,224 1,235 39 49 1 5 354 142 619 319 HOSDRUG HOSDRUG TALUK T 244702.17 41488 42858 241131 118278 122853 5908 5732 2852 3190 48129 23144 58039 35678 R 230240.28 34131 35199 196554 96391 100163 5736 5531 2553 2801) 37998 17616 47236 29507 U 14461.89 7357 7659 44577 21887 22690 172 201 299 384 10131 5528 10803 6171 Lowland Towns :IV Kanhangad 7,973.08 3,848 3,968 23,621 11,713 11,908 97 123 146 152 5,372 2,986 5,865 3,084 Ward 1 Balla 2,097.46 1,080 1,125 7,004 3,479 3,525 58 95 60 65 1,702 953 1,725 794 Block 1 135 139 1,040 532 508 60 65 165 91 236 78 2 130 149 911 471 440 278 198 238 55 " 3 131 132 903 454 449 306 180 212 89 " 4 125 140 954 454 500 261 178 220 97 5 134 134 813 392 421 2 3 217 126 188 38 " 6 140 140 768 382 386 17 21 200 90 189 118 7 140 146 779 403 8 13 161 67 204 148 " 8 145 145 836 418 31 58 114 23 238 171 " !i: Ward 2 Hosdrug 1,822.20 1,394 1,454 8,553 4,269 4,284 30 20 64 64 2,259 1,390 2,050 879 Plock 9 146 147 1,088 564 524- 255 129 287 109 10 136 150 871 421 450 ~ 5 4 30 44 189 99 193 93 " 11 138 139 852 428 424 7 25 10 267 139 198 56 .." 12 149 149 761 387 374 1 9 10 224 139 207 62 10 ABSTRACT KERALA SIATE Workers _, In Mining, Quarrying, LiVe-stock, Forestry, FIshing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturmg In Transporc, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communi- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer actIvIties Industry Industry struction Commerce cations Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X ~----, r----"---, ~ ,..---.A---. r--"----...... ----'----. ~ ,..----A---., r----A...--.. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F rv( F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 :1'-0

195 86 H 105 1 2 2 1 2 10 3 5" 1 27:: 520 49 121 91 39 i8 3 1 5 3 9 4 1 17 2 71 4 267 470 50 123 28 52 68 62 9 5 15 8 15 8 20 19 20 88 12 453 954- 51 200 128 50 41 6 5 17 1 6 2 15 4 78 40 374 591 52 66 35 ':l 7 3 I 3 1 B 2 22 11 159 260 53 186 129 91 64 34 8 19 8 6 I 8 16 1 88 6 360 586 54 147 10 33 54 277 22 63 12 25 1 81 20 35 182 25 943 1,714 55 90 21 30 62 146 1 26 15 1 152 18 165 25 696 1,412 56 117 54 34 30 14 7 ] 1 4 74 14 214 391 57 40 37 22 68 191 52 5 ] 2 18 11 II 2 26 7 354 488 58 186 31 69 65 32 4 7 2 4 1 27 4 170 8 541 791 59 250 93 34 31 6 1 21 9 2 4 30 6 110 52 447 676 60 301 66 228 144 20 1 7 3 4 2 16 130 9 310 77 1,033 1,958 61 236 46 101 176 170 5 285 99 95 19 IS 218 80 51 595 150 1,814 3,087 62 318 92 134 73 20 1 14 25 2 1 15 3 174 36 693 1,275 63 311 13 161 42 62 2 41 15 11 1 19 172 12 191 52 1,087 1,868 64 221 156 72 ~02 63 4 37 1 31 7 12 7 143 54 675 949 65 1,042 425 590 88 297 40 73 35 58 4 29 124 13 509 178 2,693 4,153 66 1,042 425 590 288 297 40 73 35 58 4 29 124 13 507 175 2,692 4,151 1 2 3 1 2 2 278 46 102 18 28 2 8 1 40 7 123 140 18 485 61 1,141 2,088 67 205 153 48 56 21 I 20 25 58 4 22 6 322 96 647 1,142 68 246 104 52 184 16 3 21 17 102 16 16 159 ] 52 487 109 1,334 2,262 69 186 80 109 202 270 2 64 95 143 56 33 1 115 137 61 3 483 114 1,783 2,979 70 383 251 165 145 58 6 23 16 37 2 39 2 59 15 277 63 980 1,672 71 289 159 \ 86 61 24 4 74 29 20 5 2 9 115 61 605 916 72 TALUK

14108 9453 7132' .10393 5292 436 2959 3195 3583 307 694 56 3376 1393 970 100 19925 10345 60239 87175 T 12457 8217 6434 8901 4369 417 2270 2291 2031 249 564 49 2314 914 544 62 16253 8407 49155 70656 R 1651 1236 698 1492 923 19 689 904 1552 58 130 7 1062 479 426 38 3672 1938 11084 16519 U

1048 796 374 663 594 5 263 295 769 24 77 547 310 215 3 1,978 988 5,848 8,824 IV 248 159 53 129 37 2 45 55 247 3 43 230 45 70 752 401 1,754 2,731

26 6 21 26 21 2 94 32 2~ 49 13 296 430 1 35 26 13 7 4 1 31 5 29 24 96 22 233 385 2 19 8 ] 7 3 1 3 32 8 28 10 110 71 242 360 3 22 17 7 1 3 3 2 22 20 49 10 84 77 234 403 4 25 9 1 ] 44 7 1 109 29 204 383 5 20 23 1 5 6 53 4 17 1 88 89 193 268 6 38 20 10 48 1 6 3 35 1 3 1 109 77 172 255 7 63 50 21 66 4 2 28 15 9 2 3 3 13 107 23 180 247 8 258 207 33 96 176 144 166 303 11 23 236 70 87 790 329 2,219 3,405 25 22 151 1 13 1 9 65 1 87 21 277 415 9 17 19 14 2 1 21 2 3 8 7 121 71 228 357 10 18 18 35 1 2 30 28 85 37 230 368 11 20 11 2 4 25 I 5 37 10 103 49 180 312 12 11 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and resIdentlal Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ Area ~ ~ r--'----. ,---A-----. ,...----A----, Town/Ward/RIock! in No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F 81. Village/Desomf acres houses house- No. Forest range holds 1 2 S • .5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1.5 16 Lowland TOWDs-coneld. Block 13 146 148 837 403 434 194 138 167 67 .. 14 138 153 860 441 419 6 4 301 227 205 43 17 15 137 144 894 439 455 275 200 182 38 16 146 150 757 371 386 3 4 180 113 195 178 ".. 17 132 135 773 393 380 8 6 174 81 216 134- t. 18 126 139 860 422 438 2 200 125 200 99

Ward 3 Kanhangad 4,053.42 1,374 1,389 8,064 3,965 4,099 9 8 22 23 1,411 643 2,090 1,411 Block 19 134 135 883 432 451 2 5 146 72 234 12a 20 137 137 698 340 358 4 1 151 80 192 12J .. 21 133 13B 831 3B8 443 149 64 214 136 " 22 139 139 758 376 382 16 17 154 66 205 231 .. 23 143 143 823 425 398 7 4 209 86 232 143 " 24 135 139 756 377 379 2 4 80 24 197 93 " 25 137 137 786 373 413 101 63 171 129 " 26 140 142 898 445 453 127 44 223 151 " 27 135 135 860 414 446 166 77 220 146 28 141 144 771 395 376 128 67 202 139 " V Nlleshwal!' 6.488.81 3,509 3,691 20,956 10,174 10,782 75 78 153 232 4,759 2,542 4,938 3,087 Ward 1 Nileshwrur I 2,950.05 2,011 2,177 12,701 6,174 6,527 30 28 153 232 2,675 1,393 2,960 I,B63 Block 29 130 141 771 370 401 4 2 180 95 199 135 30 135 148 843 395 453 243 135 172 123 .," 31 139 158 848 425 423 257 145 191 113 :12 141 145 811 368 443 78 102 III 69 170 136 " 33 140 141 899 437 462 135 53 200 80 34 134 137 768 356 412 4- 12 120 34 161 122 .," 35 H3 146 840 413 427 26 24 7 9 122 68 195 123 36 106 147 1,041 547 494 17 223 45 265 31 " 37 127 146 913 427 486 173 108 108 209 - " 38 130 151 833 410 423 200 123 193 160 39 126 145 908 442 466 3 3 266 149 223 102 " 40 143 144 907 4<16 461 1 4 57 90 219 132 231 132 " 41 130 138 791 382 409 182 94 194 139 ., 42 142 145 786 375 411 118 32 183 124- 43 145 145 7'37 381 356 126 56 195 134 " Ward 2 Nileshwar II 3,538.16 1,498 1,514 8,255 4,000 4,255 45 50 2,084 1,149 1,978 1,224- Block 44 139 142 . 636 335 351 157 79 180 114 45 145 148 773 337 391 8 8 135 87 176 71 .. 46 141 141 773 , 337 386 219 127 183 112 "., 47 146 149 857 382 475 228 176 187 136 48 150 150 834 428 456 270 143 219 73 .. 49 143 143 856 400 456 37 42 240 162 181 ll2 'iO 130 135 798 383 415 185 100 206 161 51 137 139 676 333 343 136 53 173 95 " 52 139 139 763 370 393 169 93 190 142 " 53 141 141 763 404 359 214 94 186 121 }," 54 87 87 421 191 230 81 35 97 81 12 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers

In Mining, Quarrying. Live-stock, Forestry, F~. Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and In Other As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communi- Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce cations Services Workers II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X I ,--.A-. ,...... -A---- ~ ~ ,....-.A---., ~ ~ ~ ~ .---""-----. M, P M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

33 34 35 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 36

3 2 5 23 5 17 2 15 78 30 236 367 13 24 30 236 30 12 19 3 21 45 7 83 28 376 14 2 2- 1 5 31 I 5 43 II 58 20 257 417 15 30 10 1 55 29 176 208 16 33 43 3 58 87 29 I 13 2 4 4 30 23 50 13 1 50 12 177 246 17 45 32 23 ~~ 70 32 222 339 18 16 10 4 11 1 28 41 55 5 2 21 3 436 258 1,875 2,688 542 4-30 288 438 381 3 74- 74 219 10 11 81 195 58 3 105 14 1 4 46 72 53 198 329 19 37 23 58 65 148 237 20 60 49 6 4 1 58 2 8 2 4 5 65 5 4 25 7 49 16 174 307 21 33 52 14 57 13 171 95 118 59 81 23 27 18 2 8 5 151 22 23 58 9 6 26 7 38 1 73 49 193 255 23 52 27 5 70 31 180 286 24 71 30 14 25 21 15 4 6 2 75 2 4 1 11 29 11 1 202 284 25 48 20 54 44 20 4- 222 302 94 62 84 81 7 9 6 4 2 26 27 100 13 9 5 5 6 65 18 1 46 28 194- 300 27 20 11 12 29 6 193 237 28 32 38 45 63 29 2 23 22 8 2 8 7 26 1 1,694 950 5,236 7,695 V 603 f:tO 324 829 329 14 426 609 783 34 53 7 515 169 211 35 572 3,214- 4,664 305 228 118 341 247 l() 296 515 404 28 39 7 99 160 152 2 1,000 171 266 29 58 3 4 21 1 6 14 2 " 81 15 44 57 7 75 20 223 330 30 42 28 I~ 64 1 1 8 18 3 4 8 5 38 14- 19 21 4 20 15 101 37 234 310 15 18 1 11 198 -I ' 11 H 71 10 8 33 23 10 2 11 13 47 307 ~~ 66 11 1 23 19 3 63 48 237 382 33 33 13 46 195 290 34 12 6 1 33 19 45 4 2 1 13 23 9 69 1 43 46 2 23 13 16 71 54 218 304 35 14 9 2 24 .. 20 282 463 36 20 1 4 4 70 5 71 43 2 56 1 32 84- 13 1 45 91 4 29 24 239 277 37 II 9 52 60 44- 217 263 38 10 1 1 58 113 17 3 38 2 6 2 13 4 1 21 50 66 6 43 2 66 34 219 364 39 18 4 63 55 215 329 40 13 9 6 23 30 3 14 37 50 4 1 4;) 1 14 7 18 7 8 59 29 188 270 41 2J< 19 14 58 4 8 18 50 1 9 6 5 17 15 29 2 28 9 75 79 192 287 42 17 17 1 7 186 43 25 28 6 4 4 58 43 9 4 3 3 85 56 222

298 212 206 488 82 4 130 94 379 6 14 116 9 59 33 694 378 2,022 3,031 155 237 13 9 19 59 9 8 51 1 11 12 14 64- 24 44 45 6 3 53 1 16 5 86 19 211 320 45 4- 4 5 204 34 19 38 69 6 12 6 33 3 3 6 4 2 49 11 274 46 81 22 6 26 26 3 70 45 195 339 47 16 4 24 .. 209 383 48 12 8 I 36 5 2 10 6 92 2 25 11 9 61 12 20 1 10 8 33 I 10 3 I 77 52 219 344 49 39 27 5 6 177 254 50 39 33 76 105 8 14- 12 17 1 6 2 9 35 10 60 1 1 6 3 64 76 160 248 51 25 18 1 13 180 251 61 47 10 5 18 15 12 7 6 .. 2 71 78 52 27 68 25 1 11 12 5 .') :l 9 10 70 13 218 232 53 34 21 38 94 149 54 21 22 1 21 21 2 3 2 47

13 PRIMARY qENSUS

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers __ ..A.--, I-IX r1! DistrictlTaluk/ ~----, ~ ~ ....---'----. Town/WardfBlock/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No' Forest range acres holds I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 Highland VUlagea--amcld. 73 Kodoth 4,873.39 435 487 2,305 1,193 1,112 276 253 321 138 633 444- 74 Panathady 34,947.78 2,195 2,266 12,314 6,394 5,920 1,193 1,162 1,355 1,359 1,750 899 3,404 1,892 75 Maloth 23,095.39 969 969 4,930 2,532 2,398 782 817 11 10 647 305 1,389 791 76 Belur 18,728.20 1,695 1,782 9,149 4,613 4,536 1,009 948 8 4 1,425 508 2,419 1,598 77 Karindala 5,032.81 430 431 2,302 1,192 1,110 84 78 370 130 574 413 78 West E1eri 19,198.35 1,490 1,500 8,236 4,292 3,944 489 355 15 14 1,589 727 2,175 719 1. West Eleri 1,489 1,499 8,216 4,281 3,935 ' 489 355 15 14 1,581 721 2,171 717 2. Kanhangad Range 1 1 20 11 9 8 6 4 2 79 East Eleri 15,488.57 1,496 1,502 8,586 4,438 4,148 392 363 12 13 2,494 1,682 2,296 951 80 Chemeni 9,957.77 820 824 4,651 2,342 2,309 21 40 69 75 869 326 1,186 726 Midland Villages 81 Bare 3,041.55 730 760 4,225 1,967 2,258 72 85 49 70 652 270 939 570 82 Panayal 6,945.49 1,126 1,196 6,287 3,049 3,238 92 97 1,191 467 1,649 1,318 83 Periye 8,524.91 863 902 4,875 2,446 2,429 237 235 3 3 945 291 1,353 909 84 Pul1ur 7,066.19 1,079 1,121 6,100 2,995 3,105 235 229 1,211 542 1,562 1,154 85 Madikai 12,793.89 1,925 1,979 10,222 5,071 5,151 294 279 1,734 540 2,533 2,121 86 Kinanur 13,207.80 1,250 1,262 6,597 3,373 3,224 219 214 6 3 1,136 428 1,667 929 87 Pudukai 1,781.65 485 491 2,689 1,287 1,402 13 9 3 9 523 238 670 487 88 Kayyur 5,076.83 726 727 3,772 1,910 1,862 7 4 840 373 919 708 89 Kilaikode 1,764.07 421 422 2,241 1,107 1,134 12 14 2 2 535 230 589 572 90 Timiri 2,006.18 295 297 1,574 748 826 16 6 10 15 361 164 353 354- 91 Kodakat 4,161.59 817 826 4,322 2,044 2,278 33 43 28 38 1,005 558 980 1,032 92 Pilicode 1,762.85 782 803 4,418 2,090 2,328 40 63 1,073 625 1,007 922 93 Maniyat 698.44 415 423 2,334 1,100 1,234 12 8 506 250 520 419 Lowland Villages 94 Udma 1,119.50 724 733 4,283 2,045 2,238 11 12 13 6 751 286 931 304- 95 Pallikere 3,220.80 2,186 2,293 13,607 6,464- 7,143 72 82 37 '46 2,582 1,381 2,953 1,092 96 Keekan 1,305.14 680 731 4,107 1,943 2,164 6 11 719 236 862 199 97 Chittari 3,278.59 1,137 1,153 6,481 3,165 3,316 11 9 2 2 1,089 362 1,552 625 98 Ajanur 3,578.66 2,141 2,264 13,389 6,623 6,766 59 55 6 4 2,771 1,181 3,301 I,M5 99 Cheruvathur 4,532.84 2,248 2,315 12,789 6,134 6,655 97 130 125 l34 2,619 1,132 2,905 2,500 100 Padne 3,228.13 1,070 1,198 7,461 3,503 3,958 183 233 1,256 432 1,568 ,874 101 Udenur 3,107.06 762 772 4,486 2,136 2,350 10 6 138 161 1,065 561 1,021 . 815 102 N. Trikaripur 2,227.99 1,082 1,084 7,164- 3,354- 3,810 6 155 185 1,536 745 1,358 941 lOa S. Trikaripur 4,487.87 1,657 1,686 10,658 4,841 5,817 265 3~ 2,433 1,609 1,968 1,523 TALIPARAMBA. TALIPARAMBA TALUK T 329250.94 49479 53992 310723 153704 157019 4829 4745 3832 4301 81226 45859 74397 47197 R 327268.23 47930 51496 297829 147234 150595 4780 4708 3813 4285 77572 43946 71319 46370 U 1982.71 1;14-9 2496 12894- 6470 6424 49 37 19 16 3654 1913 3078 827 Midland To_

VI Taliparamba 1,275.53 ~62 1,545 7,716 3,925 3,791 18 18 IS 16 1,91S 723 1,886 252 Ward I 'T'''lipara. 1,275.53 762 1,545 7,716 3.925 3,791 18 18 18 16 1,918 723 1,886 252 Block 1 122 143 870 408 462 9 2 7 287 269 164 30 II 2 83 138 651 297 354- 152 III 127 56 3 44- 145 665 348 317 194 ·5 171 5 • 4- 110 145 939 452 487 7 4 5 279 175 209 72 "' 5 34- 143 600 304 296 87 69 161 1 " 14- ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers -----., In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House:. other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communi- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce cations Services '-Yorkers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,----'---. ~ ~ ~ ~ ,...---A---, r--"---. r--"---. ,.----A----, ,-_.A...-_..._ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

272 211 135 132 11 45 20 20 I 13 4 132 81 560 668 73 1,226 647 1,189 958 304 71 62 15 30 2 48 B7 3 455 19B 2,990 4,028 74 294 127 97 12 163 34 14 3 6 44 6 765 555 1,143 1,607 75 620 500 431 625 274- 57 61 36 40 2 74 2 10 907 378 2,194 2,938 76 114 93 103 125 53 4 29 20 5 I 27 1 242 170 618 697 77 405 131 487 341 246 42 17 2 19 2 2 78 7 919 201 2,117 3,225 78 405 131 482 341 242 40 17 2 19 2 2 78 7 919 201 2,110 3,218 1 4 2 7 7 2 1,144 388 320 197 187 36 36 18 22 5 38 3 541 311 2,142 3,197 79 221 182 99 229 214 9 30 12 23 I 60 5 533 294 1,156 1,583 80

365 293 21 67 9 62 105 84 5 6 40 4 6 346 96 1,028 1,688 81 682 593 159 479 52 2 136 137 52 5 135 42 7 384 102 1,400 1,920 82 509 360 234 294 98 12 148 133 31 2 9 37 5 1 282 107 1,093 1,520 83 526 424 170 375 40 4 83 58 33 19 2 61 1 5 2 625 288 1,433 1,951 84 871 697 432 742 75 189 166 132 18 60 3 4 752 513 2,538 3,030 85 351 181 154 121 183 28 29 9 16 10 49 6 869 590 1,706 2,295 86 129 95 34 122 7 3 12 13 169 39 5 25 1 2G8 214 617 915 87 228 202 133 261 151 46 36 26 5 20 2 344 173 991 1,154 b8 249 182 174 298 4 35 26 2 1 1 2 111 64 SIS 562 89 106 144 25 30 24 11 11 12 37 8 6 4 132 157 395 472 90 272 357 183 460 66 8 76 92 25 1 37 2 318 114 1,064 1,246 91 245 222 256 513 35 73 116 119 10 50 26 7 212 45 1,083 1,406 92 149 133 31 120 7 8 19 30 4 30 20 10 251 127 580 815 93

176 49 20 37 12 148 172 70 4 3 101 7 \ 26 375 35 1,114 1,934 94 289 102 155 174 772 6 183 143 111 54 52 12 251 408 137 2 1,003 191 3,511 6,051 95 168 47 103 67 39 44 14 24 19 10 53 1 24 1 397 50 1,081 1,965 96 452 201 67 27 96 1 63 68 64 11 57 18 26 716 310 1,613 2,691 97 541 269 315 312 405 .20 98 112 374 8 72 215 224 40 2 1,241 658 3,322 5,161 98 586 418 263 693 185 8 393 548 148 57 61 33 209 108 75 39 985 596 3,229 4,155 99 240 159 99 156 289 10 24 19 3 1 135 1 33 742 531 1,935 3,084 100 266 189 226 400 119 5 28 61 28 2 16 81 7 50 13 207 138 1,115 1,535 101 293 160 179 250 46 34 26 133 21 26 157 68 19 471 416 1,996 2,869 102 468 461 145 224 203 10 77 85 162 24 25 170 14 16 702 704 2,873 4,294 103 TALUK 23782 18059 10699 16150 3927 476 4880 3234 4305 312 1136 55 4686 165 1297 141 19685 8605 79307 109822 T 23714 17960 10690 16111 3848 465 4578 2994 3744 270 1075 55 3947 163 1128 133 18595 8219 75915 104225 R 68 99 9 39 79 11 302 240 561 42 61 739 2 169 8 1090 386 3392 5597 U

23 17 8 21 61 3 19 36 391 10 17 568 2 120 6 619 157 2,039 3,539 VI 23 17 8 21 61 3 19 36 391 10 17 568 2 120 6 679 157 2,039 3,539 2 2 1 2 21 2 18 5 115 26 241, 432 1 1 4 3 26 34 1 31 4 54 25 170 298 2 1 8 40 3 I 61 13 47 2 177 312 3 9 9 12 5 2 9 2 54 2 1 55 8 6 61 38 243 415 4- 1 I ,. 59 S 44- 11 39 1 143 295 \ •• 5 15 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

r-----

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total VY'orkers I-IX District/Taluk/ ~ .A ~ ,.--A-----. ,.--A-----, r-----"------., Town/Ward/Blockj Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females• M F M F M F M F SI. VillagejDesom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Midland TOWDS-concld.

Block 6 41 137 637 355 282 97 2 184 2 .. 7 50 127 631 318 313 98 6 165 7 .. 8 68 153 729 372 357 4 8 207 8 184 16 9 59 142 604 321 283 ... 115 12 149 20 " 10 52 138 667 361 306 3 3 198 9 166 17 .," 11 99 134 723 389 334 2 5 204 57 206 26 vn TrichaD1banun 707.18 787 951 5,178 2,545 2,633 31 19 1 1,736 1,190 1,192 575 Ward 1 Trichambaram 707.18 787 951 5,178 2,545 2,633 31 19 1,736 1,190 1,192 575 Block 12 84 133 688 352 336 4 3 219 94 160 38 13 " 102 139 733 360 373 12 7 244 190 160 120 14 124 146 873 438 435 10 4 281 172 225 98 15 107 138 694 350 344 3 4 237 131 167 52 16 128 140 789 3131 408 2 1 268 188 175 100 17 141 143 791 373 418 284 257 161 93 18 101 112 610 291 319 203 158 144 74 Highland Villages

104 Alappadamba 6,240.44 621 638 3,467 1,656 1,811 25 33 20 18 861 530 858 790 1 Alappadamba 382 388 2,017 941 1,076 24 32 5 2 474 281 492 524 2 Kuruveli 158 165 932 463 469 1 1 15 15 244 171 245 179 3 Vadavanthur 81 85 518 . 252 266 1 143 78 121 87 105 Peringome 14,960.36 1,291 1,316 7,531 3,120 3,811 74 92 75 81 1,509 711 1,784 1,108 1 Thavidisseri 207 209 1,051 539 512 14 14 217 72 290 238' 2 Perumthatta 331 331 2,046 971 1,075 5 2 536 275 447 372 3 Permgome 753 776 4,434 2,210 2,224 55 76 75 81 756 364 1,047 . 498 106 Vayakkara 22,775.35 2,055 2,095 11,962 6,239 5,723 417 394 220 191 2,926 1,549 3,070 1,412 1 Vayakkara 434 435 2,504 1,279 1,225 21 20 105 86 506 213 588 328 2 Naramba 544 576 3,321 1,697 1,624 152 130 41 46 858 433 752 321 3 Pulingome 1,077 1,084 6,137 3,263 2,874 244 244 74 59 1,562 903 1,730 763 107 Thadlkkadavu 30,973.25 2,798 2,857 15,986 8,374 7,612 632 653 206 196 4,249 2,640 4,384 2,109 1 Thlmlri 404 429 2,804 1,418 1,386 96 97 13 20 659 392 673 501 2 Tbalavll 364 382 1,561 791 770 23 11 8 4 449 283 399 176 3 Thadlkkadavu 448 455 2,483 1,277 1,206 68 84 50 46 586 324 652 ' 402 4 Arangom 1,582 1,591 9,138 4,888 4,250 445 461 135 126 2,555 1,641 2,660 1,030 lOB Kuttur 13,248.94 1,145 1,175 6,732 3,351 3,381 34 35 65 89 1,667 817 1,638 1,057 1 Kuttur 605 621 3,569 1,752 1,817 1 2 46 66 851 382 844 588 2 VeJ]ora 351 358 2,017 996 1,021 33 33 12 15 512 296 500 287 3 Kanppal 189 196 1,146 . 603 543 7 8 304 139 294 182 109 Naduvil 30,893.36 2,556 2,583 15,186 ,(,924 7,262 878 830 40 22 4,024- 2,765 4-,116 1,911 110 Nediyanga 8,704.34 1,029 1,067 5,940 3,038 2,902 176 162 111 113 1,494- 942 1,469 969 1 Nediyanga 682 700 3,963 2,075 I,B88 113 94- 51 40 1,120 741 1,000 628 2 Chepparamba 192 197 1,156 550 606 36 44- B 14 210 118 260 182 3 Kavumbai 155 170 821 413 408 27 24 52 59 164 83 209 159 111 Eruvassi 28,883.26 2,316 2,367 13,679 7,083 6,596 500 443 73 49 3,873 2,735 3,616 1,843 \ 1 Eruvassi 1,191 1,21~ 7,~84 3,871 3,513 255 227 22 9 2,124 1,403 2,005 1,002 2 Payyavoor 1,125 , 1,151 6,295 3,212 ~ ...083 245 216 51 40 1,749 1,332 1,611 841

~J:6 ABSTBACT KERALA STATE

Workers

In Mining, Quarrying, Live--stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At Hou~e­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and CommWli- In Other Non- Cultivator' Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce cations Services Workers I ~ II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X r---"----. ~ ,...---J---., ~ ~ ~ ~ ,..----A---., ,---A--_" M F M 11 M F l\t F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

2 5 48 56 12 60 2 171 280 6 1 4 39 67 16 38 7 153 306 7 1 1 1 24 1 80 12 66 13 188 341 8 1 5 9 2 40 3 3 44 19 33 10 172 263 9 4- 2 13 1 19 00 65 6 57 16 195 289 10 3 2 --3 15 6 3 13 5 47 14 103 17 18'3 308 11

45 82 1 18 18 8 283 204 170 32 44 171 49 2 411 229 1,353 2,058 vn 4-5 82 18 18 8 283 204 170 32 44 171 49 2 411 229 1,353 2,058 4- 39 23 24- 1 40 3 49 14 192 298 12 1 2 3 1 8 69 56 41 19 19 3 25 32 200 253 13 13 10 6 66 49 25 1 11 42 9 53 38 213 337 14 1 2 38 25 34 10 3 27 4 2 58 15 183 292 15 8 21 3 31 29 18 1 14 12 9 80 48 206 308 16 8 38 15 8 13 8 11 12 94 47 212 325 17 14- 11 14 2 25 14 15 7 20 9 52 35 147 245 18

238 265 203 282 89 16 15 15 18 4- 37 3 251 210 798 1,021 104 177 204 \ 138 185 12 3 IS 15 6 1 26 1 116 115 H9 552 1 47 39 54 70 51 12 6 3 2 2 80 58 218 290 2 14 22 II ·27 26 I 6 9 55 37 131 179 3 368 356 153 289 346 89 39 20 29 2 10 58 I 3 778 351 1,936 2,703 105 101 95 50' 102 57 . 13 9 2 I 7 1 65 25 249 274 1 145 166 87 159 68 19 16 9 14 10 107 19 524 703 2 122 95 16 28 221 57 ~3 11 6 9 41 3 606 307 1,163 1,726 3 1,088 489 421 517 400 59 59 18 56 54 105 IS 872 328 3,169 4,311 106 94 73 72 187 84 14- 13 11 6 4 38 I 276 43 691 897 1 57 68 50 59 144 21 21 13 40 41 5 381 173 945 1,303 2 937 348 299 271 172 24- 25 7 37 10 1 26 9 215 112 1,533 2,111 3 2,443 1,197 744 4-10 101 6 89 22 64 17 10 107 21 798 464 3,990 5,503 107 374 300 64 72 23 18 3 1 1 28 I 163 126 74.'1 b85 1 250 89 45 33 3 5 4 10 2 30 49 392 594 2 388 199 169 157 9 2 4 5 4- 14 4 60 39 625 804 3 1,431 609 466 143 66 4 62 14 55 16 10 55 14 495 250 2,228 3,220 4- 453 381 299 358 196 25 65 27 II 41 8 564 265 1,713 2,324 108 211 207 109 180 113 11 30 9 9 20 4 348 180 908 1,229 1 81 52 164 153 63 12 28 17 1 12 151 53 496 734 2 161 122 26 25 20 2 7 1 1 9 4- 65 32 309 361 3 2,240 1,008 . 676 503 180 30 307 125 48 2 15 87 21 542 243 3,808 5,351 109 450 264 160 181 278 79 61 22 25 18 3 31 5 4 441 416 1,569 1,933 llO 306 168 153 162 199 61 52 18 20 9 22 3 4 236 215 1,075 1,260 1 88 55 2 45 5 6 I 4 4 III 121 290 424 2 56 4-1 5 19 34 13 3 3 1 9 3 5 2 94 80 204 249 3 2,233 1,096 449 326 169 24 61 27 76 7 71 22 528 370 3,467 4,753 111 1,173 613 285 209 158 24 52 24- 44 6 37 11 239 132 1,866 2,5U I 1,060 483 164 117 11 9 3 32 I 34 II 289 238 1,601 2,24~ 2 17 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

,.---

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated howe!! persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX DistrictfTalukf r--"----, r-----A----., ...... --"----. ,-----A---, ~ Town/Ward/B1ocIr.f Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F :M F 81. Village/DesomJ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 11 2 3 4: 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Village.

112 Karivcllur 2,890.29 1,193 1,223 6,965 3,291 3,674 6 10 36 49 1,964 1,199 1,660 1,590 I Vadakkumbad 126 126 669 311 358 10 10 186 98 170 186 2 Kanvellur 1,067 1,097 6,296 2,980 3,316 6 10 26 39 1,778 1,101 1,490 1,404 113 Peralam 2,751.69 725 754 4,024 1,948 2,076 18 15 62 68 1,054 616 927 890 1 Puthur 206 214 1,099 533 566 4 7 309 181 236 245 2 Kozhummal 263< 272 1,453 716 737 14 13 24 18 384 235 339 325 3 Peralam 256 268 1,472 699 773 4 2 34 43 361 200 352 320 114 Eramam 5,191.60 1,024 1,085 5,816 2,758 3,058 19 7 2 1,623 870 1,301 1,031 1 Eram&m 516 538 2,845 1,361 1,484 4 1 1 821 443 651 521 2 Peru! 189 19G 1,092 523 569 7 3 284 15<) 245 242 3 Mathmangalam 319 349 1,879 874 1,005 8 3 518 275 405 268 lIS Kankole 4,145.39 859 916 5,162 2,487 2,675 6, 60 29 57 1,392 788 1,153 938 1 Vadasseri 201 218 1,210 574 636 20 18 6 291 167 267 246 2 Kankole 414 445 2,50:1 1,212 1,291 38 34 22 41 700 387 565 421 3 A1akkad 244 253 1,449 701 748 7 8 7 10 401 234 321 2n 116 Vel1ur 2.539.63 1,406 1,536 8,399 3,938 4,461 67 81 70 101 2,130 1,244 1,805 1,640 I Karammal 164 165 930 437 493 16 12 28 29 229 146 189 182 2 Vellur 760 850 4,298 2,008 2,290 16 21 4 14 1,139 650 927 909 3 Kandoth 482 521 3,171 1,493 1,678 35 48 38 58 762 448 689 549 117 Kokkamsseri 2,322.26 1,327 1,406 8,548 4,056 4,492 75 22 134 161 2,650 1,857 1,837 1,231 1 Annur 541 558 3,262 1,502 1,760 13 5 24 31 955 658 680 557 2 Thayancri 335 352 2,203 1,028 1,175 7 5 58 78 628 401 458 332 3 Kokkanisseri 451 496 3,083 1,526 1,557 60 12 52 52 1,067 798 699 342 118 Kunnaru 1,622.79 840 981 5,737 2,779 2,958 38 51 3 32 1,139 569 1,230 616 I Ettikulam 308 382 2,272 1,107 1,165 1 4 352 153 472 153 2 Palakkode 80 96 664 347 317 21 15 128 99 150 11 3 Kunnaru 452 503 2,801 1,325 1,476 37 47 18 17 659 317 608 452 119 Payyanur 3,673.54 1,855 1,960 11,990 5,574 6,416 13 10 336 487 3,371 2,566 2,585 1,96'; I Kavayi 208 244 1,415 634 781 64 79 328 231 253 197 2 Payyanur 1.647 1,716 10,575 4,940 5,635 13 10 272 408 3,043 2,335 2,332 1,768 120 Korome 4,957.28 1,121 1,182 6,638 3,121 3,517 47 45 50 62 1,457 762 1,543 1,441 I Korome 576 619 3,289 1,543 1,746 7 6 50 62 641 337 776 743 2 Muthathi 102 106 602 276 326 I ., 149 91 124 133 3 Kanayi 328 335 1,988 936 1,05? 36 33 465 237 462 426 4 Naniyara 115 122 759 366 393 4 5 202 97 181 139 121 Thiruvattur 4,305.39 459 530 2,666 1,313 1,353 3 4 101 106 565 163 650 427 I Thiruvattur 197 234 1,142 566 576 58 50 189 34 260 137 2 Vayad 142 167 814 398 416 43 55 176 63 207 156 3 Pacheni 120 129 710 349 361 3 4 1 200 66 183 134 122 Pariyaram 3,770.85 635 690 4,404 2,160 2,244 93 10' 25 35 1,069 489 979 769 1 Pariyaram 313 330 2,073 1,007 1,066 64 79 1 1 571 305 455 364- 2 Iringal 185 208 1,031 488 543 15 10 11 19 217 82 223 191 3 Mukkunnu 137 152 1,300 665 635 14 11 13 15 281 102 301 214 123 Kutteri 5,448.24 807 858 4,959 2,397 2,562 48 66 77 77 1,130 547 1,170 1,038 1 Cheriyur 98 100 574 278 296 3 5 7 4 117 44 126 107 2 Panangattur 105 106 658 822 336 4 4 4 1 182 81 159 161 3 Kutteri 97 1'26 730 369 361 16 24 1 134- 56 177 123 4 Vellava 107 ll2 608 291 317 1 3 6 14 172 117 152 134- 5 Mavicheri 182 188 1,064 481 583 8 13 59 58 167 72 245 256 6 Thalora 144 152 877 421 456 16 17 206 87 203 19S 7 Kanhirangad 74 74 448 235 2f3 152 90 108 59 18 ....TRACT uuu. S:t:AU Workers In Mining, ""'\ 9,.uarrying, LIve-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, A3 Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and 'allied hold Household In Con- and Commtini- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Cotn,J;DCl"ce cations Services V.'orker. I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X ,------"'---, ,.....-A----. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ r----'-""'\ ~ r--..A---.. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

578 666 194 430 43 107 260 289 12 12 3 82 43 10 345 126 1,631 2,084 112 70 92 29 58 12 16 23 3 3 30 20 141 172 1 508 574 16.') 422 43 95 244- 266 12 12 3 79 43 7 315 106 1,190 1,912 2 456 495 166 325 12 2 59 24 26 3 23 3 7 175 41 1,021 1,Ir6 113 118 142 28 73 4 II 5 7 6 1 61 25 297 321 1 150 158 81 142 7 2 30 9 10 1 II 3 6 43 11 377 412 2 188 195 57 110 I 18 10 9 2 6 71 5 347 453 3 397 412 138 226 94 17 98 102 32 1 57 12 2 472 271 1,457 2,027 114 260 242 113 127 ·45 12 25 12 16 1 12 4 176 127 710 963 1 85 III 21 76 14 1 9 12 5 "" III 42 278 327 2 52 59 4 23 35 4 64 78 16 40 8 2 185 102 469 737 3 409 336 211 363 89 2 31 57 43 4 45 51 1 3 1 321 174 1,334 1,737 115 93 99 62 124 10 1 6 11 21 36 7 1 1 32 9 307 390 1 201 151 79 125 5 25 40 19 3 1 43 2 190 102 647 8','0 2 115 86 70 114 24 6 3 1 8 1 1 99 63 380 '1"7 3 464 468 429 671 45 234 359 117 16 29 154 57 5 276 118 2,133 2,821 116 41 27 81 '96 35 40 14 7 3 15 12 248 311 1 269 245 226 347 16 154 251 58 6 11 52 9 3 132 57 1,031 1,381 2 154 196 122 228 29 1 45 68 45 3 18 99 48 2 129 49 804 1,129 3 402 471 259 414 25 137 139 205 18 23 240 16 67 10 479 162 2,219 3,261 117 192 250 138 202 19 39 40 72 8 4 44- 12 9 1 163 43 822 1,203 1 100 86 86 137 1 39 56 53 10 I 56 2 II I III 40 570 843 2 110 135 35 75 5 59 43 80 18 140 2 47 8 205 79 827 1,215 3 190 178 \ 86 204 405 35 2 145 10 13 106 8 10 242 212 1,549 2,342 1 Hl 16 9 1 3 252 3 2 13 2 65 6 116 137 635 1,012 1 9 10 7 97 II 2 17 I 6 1 197 306 2 165 169 75 194 56 32 12 I 6 13 24 2 9 120 74 717 1,024 3 517 624 330 528 88 2 348 425 358 32 29 4 281 53 102 532 297 2,989 4,451 119 45 27 34 74- 68 1 12 23 25 10 4 34 48 3 28 14 381 584 1 472 597 296 454 20 1 336 402 333 22 25 4 247 5 99 504 283 2,608 3,867 2 561 589 472 702 61 4 58 43 89 8 39 54 16 34 193 60 1,578 2,076 120 251 282 225 356 48 4 35 32 53 6 18 . 5 26 14 34 106 28 767 1,003 1 70 79 33 54 2 2 12 152 193 2 157 159 191 245 7 17 5 9 4 18 2 57 17 474 626 3 83 69 23 47 6 1 6 25 2 17 8 18 15 185 254 4 134 84 106 219 35 26 11 17 3 23 1 2 304 109 663 926 121 42 17 44 98 20 7 6 13 9 1 2 123 12 306 439 I 41 16 39 78 11 3 3 6 107 59 191 260 2 51 51 23 43 4 19 2 4 8 74 38 166 227 3 233 289 71 295 18 123 80 37 20 64 13 400 105 1,181 1,475 122 88 123 41 152 14 45 15 24 14 20 3 206 74 552 702 1 74 74 15 58 2 34 40 2 I 12 83 19 265 352 2 71 92 15 85 2 44 25 11 5 32 10 III 12 364 421 3 387 379 349 593 25 42 11 26 26 33 4 278 54 1,227 1,524 123 46 35 40 67 4 3 33 5 152 189 1 79 85 22 67 5 1 1 5 1 46 8 163 64 175 2 53 49 63 .. " 12 2 8 3 12 2 27 5 192 238 3 50 51 36 73 6 8 6 6 6 3 1 36 4 139 183 4 57 56 158 198 1,.4 2 3 2 21 236 327 5 61 68 H- 125 2 5 II 12 1 .J! 67 5 218 258 6 3J 31 17 1 4 1 1 7 48 27 127 154 7 19 PlUMARY CENsut €:ANN'ANORE··:DISTRlCT

. r----

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled SchedUled educated Total Workers houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons I-IX Distnct/Taluk/ ,-----"--...... r---A-..... ,---A._-., ,----A---, ,-----A------.. Town/Ward/Blockl Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1&

Midland Vi1lage~onld.

124 Kooveri 9,469.35 997 1,069 6,328 3,144 3,184 72 68 62 80 1,434 573 1,453 781 1 Kooveri 522 544 3,330 1,618 1,712 10 7 45 60 810 388 776 504 2 Chapparapadavu 285 327 1,791 930 361 30 31 15 19 388 36 436 116 3 Padappangad 190 198 1,207 596 611 32 30 2 1 236 99 291 161 125 Chuzhali 11,422.22 924 992 5,336 2,648 2,688 45 45 69 78 1,337 668 1,295 1,042 1 Kolathur 157 165 889 441 448 13 14 1 223 126 230 178 2 Chuzhali 584 634 3,340 1,637 1,703 24 21 34 44 853 4D9 785 686 3 Niduvalur 183 193 1,107 570 537 8 10 35 33 261 133 230 178 126 Panniyur 6,065.97 784 857 4,592 2,225 2,367 32 36 36 38 1,069 494 1,086 860 1 Panmyur 285 330 1,708 834 874 9 10 23 30 280 63 364 274 2 Mazhoor 122 133 678 313 365 8 7 1 171 98 166 127 3 Poomangalam 278 291 1,623 794 829 10 11 12 8 451 244 4D0 318 4 Koonam 99 103 583 284 299 5 8 167 89 1.56 141 127 Taliparamba 2,522.06 811 922 5,546 2,736 2,810 27 21 44 80 1,544 816 1,295 837 1 Kuppam 270 362 2,102 1,062 1,040 10 9 3 15 566 241 516 27.5 2 Keezhattur 244 252 1,548 743 805 5 2 16 26 451 267 345 225 3 Koovode 152 153 931 462 469 4 5 6 5 276 162 222 214 4 Kuttikole 145 155 965 469 496 8 5 19 34 251 146 212 123 128 Pattuvam 4,153.71 1,197 I,464 8,627 4,175 4,452 207 256 143 241 2,149 1,035 1,980 1,530 I Pattuvam 904 1,075 6,445 3,112 3,333 160 197 127 211 1,671 830 1,508 1,163 2 Anyal 293 389 2,182 1,063 1,119 47 59 16 30 473 205 472 367 129 Morazha 3,640.90 1,263 1,313 7,739 3,662 4,077 71 91 153 181 2,134 1,314 1,737 1,195 1 Morazha 614 635 3,668 1,715 1,953 46 63 89 108 1,054 665 802 511 2 Kanul 649 678 4,071 1,947 2,124 25 28 64 73 1,080 649 935 684 130 Muyyam 2,003.71 429 451 2,537 1,230 1,307 26 19 31 32 687 372 571 457 1 Varadool 69 71 387 178 209 4 7 83 53 73 ~l 2 Chappanool 60 64 374 187 187 19 16 109 53 87 74 3 Muyyam 152 164 860 414 446 22 12 1 232 112 204 157 4 Vadakkancherry 111 114 676 324 352 3 4 204 131 153 138 5 Paradu 37 38 240 127 113 8 12 59 23 54 47 131 Kurumathur 4,206.92 705 736 4,144 2,094 2,050 16 10 27 23 1,034 469 1,006 643 I Panakad 133 139 733 379 354 3 1 L 241 120 204 120 2 Kamchammal 75 75 437 207 230 1 86 45 94 85 3 Munderi 37 39 472 229 243 97 54 99 63 4 Kurumathur 312 332 1,902 9832 919 12 10 26 23 465 176 470 288 5 Keeriyad 58 58 355 184 171 87 27 88 61 6 Pullaniyode 40 43 245 112 133 58 47 51 26 132 Andhur 2,494.54 737 772 5,232 2,608 2,624 47 44 84 84 1,577 888 1,258 706 1 Andhur 484 498 3,568 1,765 1,803 44 38 77 79 1,099 676 845 436 2 Kodallur 182 194 1,191 596 595 3 6 I 333 154 294 188 3 Nanicheri 71 80 473 247 226 6 5 145 58 119 82 133 Kolacheri 2,998.93 860 1,058 6,306 3,134 3,172 82 100 85 86 1,580 586 1;496 614 1 Pampuruthi 88 108 630 , 340 290 15 19 184 70 174 18 2 Kambil 58 92 750 376 374 6 4 14 20 225 23 182 66 3 Naniyoor 102 144 714 350 364 1 201 77 155 75 4 Pattayam 180 201 1,383 690 693 53 68 42 34 341 122 336 156 5 Kolacheri 283 319 1,841 887 954 6 13 14 13 425 223 426 234- 6 Perumacheri 149 194 988 491 497 17 14 204 71 223 65 134 Kayaralam 2,620.86 691 789 4,744 2,327 2,417 95 102 19 26 1,293 701 1,147 630 1 Mllllakodi 178 207 1,313 652 661 47 43 380 203 326 97 2 Naniyur Nambram 148 191 1,109 532 577 44 52 232 102 267 111 3 Kayaralam 365 391 2,322 1,143 1,179 4 7 19 26 "tiS 1 396 554 422 20 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communi- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce cations Services WOIkers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ r---"----> ,....----A----, ~ r---..A-----., ,---J'--.. ~ ,.------'---- ,----A---. ,..------'---, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

396 289 144 110 84 5 49 12 14 4 5 92 2 30 639 359 1,691 2,403 124 229 173 57 74 49 4 37 11 11 20 6 317 242 892 1,208 1 100 45 52 14 14 6 2 4 1 54 1 5 202 52 494 745 2 67 71 35 22 21 1 6 1 1 4 18 1 19 120 65 305 450 3 497 390 404 484 45 3 24 9 17 12 18 6 272 156 1,353 1,646 125 64 43 76 68 2 4 1 1 1 I 81 66 211 270 1 339 275 '252 362 12 18 8 14 1 17 4 128 41 852 1,017 2 94 72 76 54 :31 3 2 2 10 2 63 49 290 359 3 180 179 242 419 55 16 60 25 24 16 34 9 2 466 218 1,139 1,507 126 39 30 52 85 10 13 5 2 1 10 3 234 154 470 600 1 31 24 29 77 8 2 2 I 4 3 1 2 87 22 147 238 2 66 79 94 177 30 13 33 11 19 10 17 5 126 38 394 511 3 44 46 67 80 7 3 12 7 2 1 4 1 19 4 128 158 4 200 224 147 428 66 3 87 41 178 7 39 5 107 66 405 128 1,441 1,973 127 73 95 67 ·153 34 1 4 6 58 1 14 77 47 142 19 546 765 1 65 65 12 123 21 2 39 12 75 1 7 10 3 113 22 398 580 2 39 49 37 80 6 28 17 21 5 9 4 10 1 1 71 58 240 255 3 23 15 31 72 5 16 6 24 9 1 10 15 79 29 257 373 4 549 481 337 870 42 223 114 82 6 104 100 8 535 59 2,195 2,922 128 351 349 232 674 40 197 93 71 5 96 74 8 439 41 1,604 2,170 1 198 132 105 196 2 26 21 11 8 26 96 18 591 752 2 398 502 \179 434 106 2 224 93 250 32 98 77 40 365 132 1,925 2,882 129 178 203 101 164 25 102 44 165 30 35 35 10 151 70 913 1,442 1 220 299 78 270 81 2 122 49 85 2 63 42 30 214 62 1,012 1,440 2 167 171 95 230 19 25 16 23 2 22 31 2 6 3 183 33 659 850 130 12 10 17 2 9 6 2 4 34 14 105 168 1 26 26 11 39 4 "1 6 3 1 1 41 2 100 113 2 65 63 37 69 8 17 9 1 12 11 2 2 53 11 210 289 3 50 53 39 79 3 3 5 2 4 2 45 6 171 214 4- 14 19 8 26 2 1 5 1 2 13 10 73 66 5 193 171 300 362 85 25 34 9 40 8 36 60 2 ,27 231 66 1,088 1,407 131 20 25 35 50 16 12 1 1 10 1 5 6 III 31 175 234 1 15 15 51 58 4 7 1 3 2 2 6 12 3 113 145 2 12 9 27 51 11 9 2 7 1 21 3 1 8 130 180 3 123 108 143 151 50 3 17 4 8 3 S 40 19 62 18 513 631 4 15 8 43 48 3 S 3 II 1 4 6 5 1 96 110 5 10 6 1 4 1 3 2 1 1 1 33 13 61 107 6 280 284 51 273 108 114 37 206 12 30 54 27 2 388 98 1,350 1,918 132 154 161 25 184 93 65 18 169 11 29 38 25 1 247 61 920 1,367 1 84 91 9 57 15 42 15 35 8 2 1 99 24 302 407 2 42 32 17 32 7 4 2 1 8 42 13 128 144- 3 236 178 125 232 33 123 71 225 5 77 2 135 19 165 377 107 1,638 2,558 133 23 9 14 9 2 1 16 107 11 166 272 1 25 5 14 10 2 5 31 24 2 49 12 28 35 6 194 308 2 31 39 2 19 2 8 2 9 37 .. 18 6 6 42 9 195 289 3 40 28 46 80 9 21 19 102 2 10 2 28 I 15 65 24 354 537 4 74 85 37 98 10 82 15 65 1 22 10 126 35 461 720 5 43 12 12 16 8 7 4 24 8 14 9 98 33 268 432 6 289 238 89 230 22 170 34- 104 2 22 82 17 352 124 ],180 1,787 134- 77 27 14- 51 2 92 4 15 34 2 90 14 326 564 1 64 41 38 31 3 9 12 44 18 18 12 61 27 265 466 2 148 170 37 148 17 1 69 18 45 2 4 30 3 201 83 589 757 3 21 106/571 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX DistrjctfTalukf Area ~ ,---J---... r-----A-----.. ,..----A---., ~ Town/Ward/Block/ in No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F 81. V lllage/Desom/ acres houses house- No. Forest range holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd.

135 Kandakai 2,403.22 463 524 3,038 1,511 1,527 75 66 ' 78 56 864 431 727 487 I Kandakai 169 198 1,105 544 561 24 22 44 50 295 145 272 169 2 Kottayad 69 74 491 259 232 40 31 24 181 79 121 77 3 Velam 69 78 445 221 224 1 160 102 109 89 4 Peruvangur 86 94 514 237 277 3 6 9 6 III 61 ll3 94- 5 Iruvapuzha Nambrom 70 80 483 250 233 8 7 117 44 112 58 136 Koyyam 2,903.43 499 543 3,472 1,726 1,746 41 30 153 174 845 418 789 503 1 Therthala 72 74 485 239 246 5 4 33 36 108 45 120 89 2 Theralai 42 55 421 205 216 84 49 92 20 3 Valakkai 146 163 1,023 537 486 23 13 84 82 281 131 230 168 4 Perinthaleri 101 104 635 316 319 6 4 19 28 163 79 144 89 5 Parakkadi 67 69 423 199 224 1 3 8 110 68 94 55 6 Koyyam 71 78 485 230 255 6 9 14 20 99 46 109 82 137 Chengalayi 2,255.21 498 550 3,220 1,556 1,664 12 8 136 164 785 382 748 507 1 Thavarool 52 55 286 138 148 1 32 25 76 56 72 63 2 Perimkonna 100 102 610 302 308 4 3 26 36 182 96 135 135 3 ChengalaYl 202 232 1,418 685 733 2 9 12 341 146 334 155 4 Parippai 144 161 906 431 475 5 5 69 91 186 84 207 154- 138 Kanhileri 4,979.70 847 858 4800 2,352 2,448 14 18 15 25 1,181 715 1,163 1,068 1 Kaithaparam 253 255 1,447 721 726 4 5 366 226 376 320 2 Ellaranhi 109 112 627 306 321 5 7 169 95 137 154 3 Cherikkode 109 109 605 298 307 2 5 7 133 81 135 136 4 Nedungom 128 129 702 344 358 1 1 2 4 191 130 184 150 5 Kanhileri 248 253 1,419 683 736 4 3 8 14 322 183 331 308 139 Sreekandapuram 3,368.83 466 648 3,527 1,783 1,744 107 114 50 50 986 413 835 467 1 Sreekandapuram 169 275 1,474 741 733 6 5 1 363 53 343 89 2 Kuttur 159 213 1,164 598 566 100 108 28 33 369 192 303 2~ 3 Trikadamba 35 37 221 114 107 6 4 67 47 52 2l 4 Vayakkara 103 123 668 330 338 1 16 12 187 121 137 119 140 Malappattam 4,778.97 778 838 4,860 2,354 2,506 80 95 42 51 1,160 626 1,131 866 1 Korumthala 23 24 142 74 68 40 26 36 22 2 Adicheri 82 87 484 226 258 1 2 110 49 113 84 3,Adoor 55 59 342 159 183 21 28 1 62 22 81 • 64 4 Kolautha 67 71 443 225 218 6 6 36 46 112 58 109 104- 5 Malappattam 233 256 1,546 752 794 23 25 407 247 352 229 6 Chuliyad 318 341 1,903 918 985 29 34- 5 5 429 224 440 363 141 Mayyil 3,155.99 755 862 5,251 2,599 2,652 8 7 54 51 1,304 668 1,285 707 1 Perumacheri 139 177 933 464 469 250 105 244 146 2 Mayyil 147 162 918 472 446 ' 2 2 273 156 200 119 3 Cherupazhassi 469 523 3,400 1,663 1,737 6 5 54 51 781 407 841 442 142 Cheleri 2,115.15 71J4. 786 4,680 2,215 2,465 62 69 89 100 1,253 634 1,066 530 1 Valavilcheleri 138 147 952 448 504- 1 30 31 299 198 212 149 2 Cheleri 192 226 1,201 558 643 26 28 13 20 318 225 269 179 3 Kariyappa 134 144 915 438 477 2 2 246 107 211 80 4- Nunheri 240 269 1,612 771 841 35 41 44 47 390 104 374- 122 143 Maniyur 3,466.04- 783 874 5,211 2,532 2,679 35 25 68 74 1,401 734 1,248 773 1 Maniyur 583 668 4,033 1,960 2,073 22 15 68 74 1,075 549 955 547 2 Vesala, 200 206 1,178 572 606 13 10 326 185 293 226 144~ Kuttiattur 5.166.63 906 949 5,721 2,882 2,839 75 63 28 22 1,719 1,01l 1,392 894- 1 Pazhassi 194 206 1,255 652 603 4 1 4-19 256 298 159 2 Kuttiattur 533 534 3,200 ],574 ],626 18 8 28 22 ],013 659 758 532 3 Pavanur 179 209 1,266 656 610 53 54 287 96 336 203 22 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communi- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ .---"---. ~ ~ ,------'----- ~ ~ ,-----A----, ,--A--, ,..------"---, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

225 222 41 153 35 31 8 20 62 5 330 81 784 1,040 135 86 83 10 25 8 20 3 12 19 3 131 41 272 392 1 35 38 14 38 1 16 1 54 1 138 155 2 51 46 35 9 7 2 40 8 112 135 3 36 40 3 25 8 8 2 1 9 53 21 124 183 4 17 15 14 30 1 10 3 2 16 52 10 138 175 5 209 137 106 202 17 27 11 18 2 64 4 342 153 937 1,243 136 37 24 34 26 2 4 5 1 5 37 34 119 157 1 10 5 1 8 2 20 2 57 7 113 196 2 57 33 28 95 3 11 3 15 1 115 37 307 318 3 27 17 5 4 2 4 10 94 70 172 230 4 36 32 20 23 4 6 4 5 19 105 169 5 42 26 23 50 3 10 1 9 1 20 5 121 173 6 186 178 76 142 35 26 24 11 43 3 99 27 5 255 144 808 1,157 137 27 40 5 6 2 1 2 1 34 17 66 85 1 59 72 9 23 3 5 1 6 6 1 46 39 167 173 2 64 43 28' 45 5 1 12 7 12 75 20 4 118 55 351 578 3 36 23 34 68 25 25 7 3 24 3 1 16 5 1 57 33 224 321 4- 560 480 210 364 25 35 14 25 6 1 18 18 266 208 1,189 1,380 138 144 81 90 206 16 21 5 7 1 1 11 10 76 27 345 406 1 51 59 7 14 5 7 3 3 3 7 54 77 169 167 2 81 80 1 1 3 5 47 53 163 171 3 132 107 17 14 2 3 2 2 28 27 160 208 4 152 15,\ 96 130 1 3 1 8 2 7 1 61 24 352 428 5 194- 149 91 205 43 12 10 7 4 30 2 1I9 40 299 95 948 1,277 139 29 13 10 15 11 3 4 4 2 III 29 147 53 398 644 1 90 77 57 137 15 9 6 3 25 2 7 11 86 13 295 330 2 16 10 IO 9 14 2 2 8 4 62 84 3 59 49 14 44 3 1 1 58 25 193 219 4 370 338 152 353 10 74 28 55 4 46 4 416 146 1,223 1,640 140 13 15 7 1 1 14 7 38 46 1 42 40 II II 5 2 2 2 51 31 113 174 2 14 11 16 21 10 4 37 32 78 119 3 42 35 8 14 1 11 I 9 48 44 116 114 4 98 82 81 132 4- 23 3 27 13 2 104 12 400 565 5 161 155 36 175 5 39 12 16 ,2 17 2 162 20 478 622 6 294 245 44 243 7 330 118 70 29 92 15 404 99 1,314 1,945 141 47 35 15 107 2 45 2 23 6 18 2 86 2 220 323 1 51 53 3 45 2 51 11 26 2 5 60 10 272 327 2 196 157 26 91 3 234 105 21 21 69 13 258 87 822 1,295 3 301 217 84 159 20 120 84 124 4 10 66 14 327 66 1,149 1,935 142 50 68 24 57 2 39 13 39 1 3 5 50 10 236 355 1 68 69 27 76 5 26 21 41 9 11 4 78 13 289 464 2 72 37 13 20 3 20 16 19 2 1 17 1 65 5 227 397 3 111 43 20 6 10 35 34 25 1 35 4 134 38 397 719 4 297 215 234 376 48 98 87 76 12 35 152 47 261 82 1,284 1,906 143 212 140 136 239 28 77 80 68 11 33 ' 128 38 235 77 1,005 1,526 1 85 75 98 137 20 21 7 8 1 2 24 9 26 5 279 380 2 381 277 210 421 49 4 230 62 54 1 13 53 8 3 394 126 1,490 1,945 144- 69 42 97 112 4 61 3 8 6 6 47 2 354 444 1 234 189 96 256 15 123 29 30 5 27 6 3 222 54 81(; 1,094 2 78 46 17 53 30 4- 46 30 16 2 20 2 125 70 320 407 3 23 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

r----

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX DistrictfTaluk/ ~ ~ ,---A---.. ~ r---"------. Town/Ward/Blockl Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F 51. Village/Desoml in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds I 2 5 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 If 15 16

Midland Villages~ld. 145 Irikkur 2,788.94 708 946 6,230 3,219 3,011 23 15 1,593 524 1,521 541 1 Chedicheri 54 74 323 172 151 1 117 70 85 57 2 Kuttava 83 101 468 243 225 16 4 130 52 122 114 3 Kulinha 88 88 522 268 254 2 3 1 122 43 125 97 4 Irikkur 338 487 3,904 2,018 1,886 1 1 922 221 956 170 5 Neduvallur 28 30 164 72 92 31 18 34 34- 6 Kolod 36 36 185 91 94 54 28 46 32 7 Pattu 'am 81 130 664 355 309 4 6 217 92 153 37 146 Kalliad 14,526.87 1,315 1,395 7,614- 3,827 3,787 105 109 127 114 1,943 1,047 1,845 1,385 1 Chettuvatti 44 47 254 129 125 .. 39 33 44 35 65 42 2 Blathur 255 282 1,481 710 771 3 6 12 11 389 ll8 328 281 3 Therur 34 36 144 76 68 1 1 37 19 42 28 4 Kalliad 188 197 1,089 521 568 4 2 24 24 291 170 245 183 5 Peruvanna 93 103 648 324 324 5 5 176 85 135 94 6 Nuchiad 524 552 3,046 1,588 1,458 75 69 2 778 485 786 541 7 Parikkulam 177 178 952 479 473 17 27 50 45 228 135 244- 216 147 Padiyur 17,326.75 1,994 2,034 11,256 5,867 5,389 169 162 332 330 3,204 1,969 2,949 1,795 1 Urathur 107 ll3 603 298 305 162 78 135 144- 2 Kuyilur 94 94 568 284 284 1 .. 157 76 95 95 3 Vadiyur 478 487 2,702 1,365 1,337 36 36 147 156 648 392 670 479' 4 Vayathur 1,315 1,340 7,383 3,920 3,463 132 126 185 174 2,237 1,423 2,049 1,077 148 Kanhirode 1,918.17 779 956 6,119 2,905 3,214 13 13 1,845 1,064- 1,300 573 1 Paravoor 128 139 922 433 489 271 165 182 73 2 Kanhirode 459 518 3,350 1,578 1,772 5 7 1,017 540 714 272 3 Thalamunda 142 249 1,561 760 801 6 5 467 286 345 199 4 Thathiyod 50 50 286 134- 152 2 1 90 73 59 29 Lowland Village 149 Ramanthali 4,216.91 975 1,091 5,908 2,716 3,192 13 9 117 130 1,504- 1,035 1,221 1,204

CANNANORE CANNANORE TALUK T 105401.25 54515 58306 391636 192205 199431 2779 2824 5414 6354 ,.14689 76568 93216 3775$ R 85496.42 34656 37391 238100 114948 123152 1597 1624 2853 3433 65677 41861 54537 28740 U 19904.83 19859 20915 153536 71257 76279 1182 1200 2561 2921 49012 34707 38739 9015 Midland Towns vm Chalad 1,187.61 1,479 1,499 11,810 5,838 5,972 104 98 119 131 3,952 3,154 2,938 39~ Ward 1 Chalad 1,187.61 1,479 1,499 11 ,810 5,838 5,972 104 98 119 131 3,952 3,154 2,938 393 Block 72 132 133 911 462 449 60 75 277 196 242 33 73 138 138 1,059 \'j06 553 12 7 10 18 366 361 240 29' " 74 140 140 1,073 524 549 405 348 261 23 " 75 146 146 994 511 339 321 221 25 " 76 143 143 1,235 ~g 635 414 287 299 25 " 77 140 144 1,172 565 607 4 3 5 3 402 315 308 61 " 78 142 152 1,151 590 561 9 4 7 10 356 274 307 55 " 79 139 139 1,081 546 535 .. 21 24 399 296 267 30 " 80 147 150 1,296 660 636 5 4 33 46 430 281 339 55 81 138 138 1,327 623 704 8 5 18 30 352 330 323 37 82 74 76 511 279 232 6 25 212 145 131 2() " 24 MI~CT KERALA STA., , Workers In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, , As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communi- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activiti~ Industry' Industry struction Commerce cations Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X r--"---. ~ ..-----"---"" ~ ~ r---"--. ~ ~ ~ M F M F M • F M F M F M F M F M F M F ~

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

90 66 4 9 63 7 13 17 49 14 2 304 12 86 34 910 382 1,698 2,470 145 25 20 I 15 3 I I 43 33 87 94 1 32 30 6 5 4 3 1 2 73 80 121 III 2 19 13 2 2 7 3 4 16 I 2 75 78 143 157 3 2 6 32 3 .. 6 19 14 2 256 11 69 33 576 97 1,062 1,716 4 I I 4 5 3 2 1 18 33 38 58 5 4 I I 5 3 32 30 45 62 6 9 3 I 3 5 37 8 93 31 202 272 7 <689 549 498 598 52 38 15 32 6 46 11 473 222 1,982 2,402 146 19 9 2 2 I 5 38 31 64 83 I 58 57 67 137 16 4 3 12 15 156 84 382 490 2 30 20 4 6 8 2 34 40 3 47 26 60 108 9 6 4 3 5 115 45 276 385 4 16 14 45 70 15 .. 2 I 15 6 35 10 189 230 5 402 326 225 171 7 1 20 12 4 5 5 106 43 802 917 6 117 97 97 104 3 8 8 2 1 1 15 7 235 257 7 1,736 1,047 743 652 68 10 36 10 34 17 53 19 243 76 2,918 3,594 147 44 55 74 87 3 2 2 1 9 2 163 161 1 31 30 30 53 1 1 3 29 12 189 189 2 387 267 193 186 14 8 4 3 1 6 1 57 22 695 858 3 1,274 fi95 146 326 51 10 27 6 28 16 42 17 148 40 1,871 2,386 4 155 184 63 114 35 283 130 223' 37 12 207 18 4 304 103 1,605 2,641 148 38 30 17 17 7 16 4 15 4 .. 35 .. . . 54 18 251 416 1 70 73 27 52 14 187 96 127 32 2 129 11 1 147 17 864 1,500 2 42 72 16 35 14 70 28 63 1 10 41 4 3 85 60 415 602 3 5 9 \ 3 10 10 2 18 2 3 18 8 75 123 4

401 502 lOS 162 61 2 96 116 52 II 56 20 71 12 10 367 380 1,495 1,988 149

TALUK 7859 7515 6242 12636 5132 137 6802 6501 31491 3523 2005 115 10049 209 4184 414 19512 6705 98929 161676 T 7096 6667 5839 11495 3604 122 5374 5227 13100 1476 1236 40 5172 76 1708 290 11408 3347 60411 94412 R 763 848 403 1141 1528 15 1428 1274 18391 2047 769 75 4877 133 2476 124 8104 3358 38518 67264 U

62 59 10 24 20 48 27 1,658 63 42 407 2 136 4 555 214 2,900 5.579VDI 62 59 10 24 20 48 27 1,658 63 42 407 2 136 4 555 214 2,900 5,579 2 2 3 3 170 11 10 8 5 44 17 220 416 72 17 5 3 1 1 2 140 6 4 26 9 39 15 266 524 73 2 1 1 1 149 2 5 35 14 54 20 263 526 74 2 1 3 131 9 1 28 6 50 15 262 486 75 6 4 1 173 4 2 52 11 54 17 301 610 76 15 16 2 17 7 5 177 4 2 37 21 3 47 16 257 546 77 7 7 1 1 10 10 154 11 6 48 15 66 26 283 506 78 4 12 2 18 )46 2 3 28 14 52 16 279 505 79 4- 6 5 3 5 175 3 3 81 2 10 58 39 321 581 80 2 5 2 2 2 7 174 9 4- 54 28 50 21 300 667 81 3 1 1 2 4 69 2 2 10 3 41 12 148 212 82 25 tiNNANOU:.DlSTRlCT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scbeduial educated hOUlCll penooa enumerated Castes Triba pcnons Tota1Wo~bD I-IX District/Taluk/ ~ ,----A.---.. ,--~ ~ Town/Ward/BIeck{ An. No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Desom{ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 M:icIIaad TOWDa__ ld.

IX Puzhatld 2,250.84: 2,046 2,069 15,214 7,651 7,563 62 57 574 699 4,833 3,298 4,122 71S Ward 1 Puzhathi 2,250.84 2,046 2,069 15,214 7,651 7,563 62 57 574 699 4,833 3,298 4,122 718 Block 83 146 146 1,135 568 567 379 271 270 141 84 140 140 979 501 478 7 2 20 16 374 288 257 74 ,." 8."- 138 138 998 485 513 25 21 3 3 368 294 247 35 86 138 138 972 505 467 2 1 9 9 363 270 259 17 " 87 150 152 1,131 565 566 3 4 98 102 299 180 334 42 88 145 145 1,181 602 579 181 206 280 103 335 58 " 89 170 186 1,314 662 652 7 6 115 176 275 79 391 60 90 151 153 1,247 623 624 4 3 76 93 315 163 356 49 91 151 151 1,050 517 533 1 19 24 398 360 260 29 " 92 145 145 1,014 494 520 1 1 4 4 337 313 272 36 93 186 186 1,177 591 586 2 2 40 50 411 332 303 62 " 94 145 146 1,261 645 616 1 2 6 2 414 253 324 36 95 146 147 1,125 562 563 9 15 3 14 373 187 342 45 " ' 96 " 95 96 630 331 299 247 205 172 34 X Chovva 763.99 834 862 6,345 3,077 3,268 5 10 15 15 2,280 1,962 1,595 316 Ward 1 Chovva 763.99 834 862 6,345 3,077 3,268 5 10 15 15 2,280 1,962 1,595 316 J Block 97 130 134 995 456 539 1 4 345 313 244 34 98 137 139 1,042 500 542 1 3 384 341 284 60 99 142 148 1,138 542 596 3 3 378 348 280 47 100 138 142 1,023 508 515 390 335 242 44 " 101 146 147 1,089 524 565 432 376 265 41 " 102 141 " 152 1,058 547 511 15 15 351 249 280 90 Lowland Towns

XI Pappinisseri 4,765.11 2,456 2,602 16,420 8,200 8,220 470 519 203 239 4,780 2,748 3,942 1;478 Ward 1 Aroli 1,998.42 972 1,048 6,616 3,257 3,359 227 262 58 70 1,939 1,204 1,509 611 Block 1 137 140 883 396 487 11 17 259 224 167 127 2 132 144 940 464 476 7 -12 224 92 190 36 " 3 134 134 798 432 366 10 -8 268 81 208 38 " 4 137 140 894 419 475 17 10 5 3 287 279 201 158 " 5 133 145 913 445 468 277 224 192 36 6 122 139 980 488 492 102 120 273 132 246 78 " 7 130 " 146 908 452 456 101 120 251 128 214 lIS " 8 47 60 300 161 139 32 42 100 44 91 25 Ward 2 Pappinisseri 2,766.69 1,484 1,554 9,804 4,943 4,861 243 251 145 169 2,841 1,544 2,433 86T Block 9 70 77 454 \ 224 230 30 35 96 46 104 70 10 141 146 871 ,427 444 29 32 222 103 218 116 " 11 135 141 933 463 470 73 73 235 107 233 97 " 12 137 146 1,028 518 510 51 59 .198 79 272 75 ".. 13 131 131 844 449 395 6 6 269 127 219 86 .. 14 141 141 949 453 496 33 34 239 156 207 19 " 15 140 140 864 436 428 29 29 250 136 215 101 .. 16 130 139 833 405 428 7 12 291 195 199 8% 26 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica­ In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X r---A.._____ ~ ,.-----"-----­ ~ r---A----. ,.-----.A-----, ,.-----"-----­ ,.-----.A-----, ~ ~, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

69 36 30 40 49 1 246 224 2,501 133 64 2 330 8 160 5 673 269 3,529 6,845 IX 69 36 30 40 49 246 224 2,501 133 64 2 330 8 160 5 673 269 3,529 6,845 3 2 1 3 141 127 69 5 2 24 2 26 6 298 426 83 12 15 12 2 18 34 167 5 8 8 3 38 8 244 404 84 7 4 2 5 152 9 I 14 7 59 22 23B 478 85 8 3 198 12 I 12 6 31 5 246 450 86 11 1 3 I 5 .. 37 12 210 5 2 16 7 .. 43 22 231 524 87 8 2 21 17 8 1 10 1 184 3 3 23 17 2 61 32 267 521 88 I 1 1 1 8 2 3 219 10 3 50 23 I 84 44 271 592 89 1 1 2 4 5 3 5 230 10 .. 35 31 49 29 267 575 90 4 I 4 2 137 I 10 17 12 74 27 257 504 91 2 2 2 .. 180 13 6 25 11 45 21 222 484 92 3 2 1 6 6 2 236 35 I 14 6 5 I •• 32 16 288 524 93 7 2 3 2 5 12 205 6 10 32 .. 12 50 13 321 580 94 2 1 9 20 208 9 9 46 I 17 2 51 12 220 518 95 2 2 5 8 106 10 8 2 14 7 30 12 159 265 96

13 6 6 7 4 108 114 1,028 83 35 3 90 3 67 244 100 1,482 2,952 X 13 6 6 7 4 108 114 1,028 83 35 3 90 3 67 244 100 1,482 2,952 5 3 1 7 5 183 19 2 18 7 21 6 212 505 97 4 1 4 10 23 205 14 5 14 7 38 18 216 482 98 2 12 21 172 8 8 24 9 52 17 262 549 99 I \ 2 3 164 21 7 13 6 45 22 266 471 100 1 2 3 17 13 176 7 1 .. 9 18 39 18 259 524 101 59 52 12.8 14 12 3 12 2 20 49 19 267 421 102

273 302 217 555 117 1 133 84 1,973 304 101 6 366 5 122 1 640 220 4,258 6,742 XI 111 132 84 291 56 49 34 721 77 611 2 133 29 258 75 1,748 2,748 16 49 14 49 16 11 61 9 12 II 3 34 9 229 360 1 9 7 1 5 19 8 90 I 5 2 24 1 36 18 274 440 2 16 11 2 10 1 2 6 117 1 35 2 33 10 224 328 3 11 15 17 112 2 10 5 74 5 18 14 5 50 21 218 317 4- 14 13 3 10 6 2 4 101 5 15 12 9 30 4 253 432 5 13 11 23 52 39 103 12 7 27 8 , 26 3 242 414 6 26 25 24 53 3 III 30 II 7 32 5 238 343 7 6 1 5 64 14 3 .. , 17 5 70 114 8 162 170 133 264 61 84 50 1,252 227 33 4 233 5 93 382 145 2,510 3,994 7 11 14 13 7 8 15 42 ,18 1 11 1 13 13 120 160 9 19 36 20 45 14 12 II 122 19 5 II 2 3 12 3 209 328 10 16 16 32 53 15 12 4 I17 22 4 16 5 16 2 230 373 11 6 4 8 26 8 119 9 1 40 6 84 35 246 435 12 16 9 2 16 3 ~ 2 138 28 4 2 22 f) 26 23 230 309 13 42 29 20 16 20 86 25 3 4 7 25 9 246 417 14 23 18 15 42 1 5 6 120 19 5 13 3 30 16 221 327 15 15 25 2 29 4, 10 6 98 12 5 20 9 36 10 206 346 16 27 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX DistrictJTaluk/ ~ ~ ~ ,-~ ~ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Sl. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lowland Towns-contd. Block 17 134 136 909 457 452 3 4 60 75 302 172 206 74 18 137 140 884 452 432 12 8 19 21 289 192 224 39 " 19 125 143 762 402 360 9 5 282 153 213 31 20 63 74 473 257 216 27 33 168 78 123 17 " XU Azhikode 3,962.94 3,119 3,248 24,212 12,204 12,008 111 121 368 415 1,849 5,727 6,488 2,086 Ward 1 Azhikode 3,962.94 3,119 3,248 23,884 11,876 12,008 117 127 368 415 7,761 5,727 6,160 2,086 Block 21 143 144 944 460 484 5 19 26 299 249 246 112 22 141 141 879 437 442 3 4 247 171 227 96 23 141 141 958 480 478 5 5 20 20 279 205 255 132 " 24 140 141 1,025 504 521 20 22 329 256 248 73 " 25 137 142 1,015 486 529 9 9 323 240 231 81 " 26 141 142 1,160 589 571 3 3 434 350 294 115 27 141 143 1,059 540 519 338 251 284 59 " 28 139 141 1,111 560 551 370 260 296 99 29 139 151 1,167 604 563 394 233 287 99 30 125 136 1,030 497 533 353 277 250 83 " 31 135 143 1,102 527 575 6 9 .', 368 299 301 82 32 135 143 1,214 576 638 5 5 20 22 136 420 332 108 " 33 138 140 1,039 538 501 80 87 405 283 274 53 34 136 142 1,023 486 537 55 66 285 248 261 61 " 35 136 139 1,113 541 572 347 274 261 54 36 137 145 £84 503 481 332 208 244 78 37 125 138 1, 83 559 524 5 1 4 4 377 229 282 176 " 38 125 132 977 490 487 14 16 300 199 199 68 " 39 135 144 1,028 515 513 2 2 4 343 231 267 61 " 40 142 142 1,006 481 525 3 3 40 57 308 232 279 124 41 135 141 1,002 502 500 60 73 1 2 272 176 298 100 " 42 135 149 1,077 569 508 49 53 334 218 334 84 " 43 118 128 888 432 456 53 52 288 218 210 ~ Azhikode Port 328 328 88 328

XUI BaUapatan>. 502.15 614 642 5,746 2,923 2,823 17 22 38, 35 1,751 901 1,471 129 Ward 1 Baliapatam 502.75 614 642 5,746 2,923 2,823 17 22 38 35 1,751 901 1,471 129 Block 44 110 llO 1,019 523 496 5 6 12 ,7 322 171 284 26 45 133 138 1,284 665 619 7 10 11 I6 419 177 352 19 " 46 132 155 1,423 735 688 413 164 333 18 " 47 140 142 1,234 633 601 363 190 328 14 " 48 94 97 786 367 419 5 6 15 ' 12 234 199 169 52 XIV Chirakkal 1,336.70 1,629 1,650 12,285 6,118 6,167 25 25 78 85 4,104 3,119 2,956 819 Ward 1 Chirakkal 1,336.70 1,629 1,650 12,285 6,118 6,167 25 25 78 85 4,104 3,119 2,956 819 Block 49 142 144 1,105 554 551 2 1 -4-1 46 345 241 268 92 50 ]39 14] 1,103 553 550 3 2 393 290 270 47 " 51 138 139 1,034 , 529 505 1 2 11 13 374 288 275 52 " 52 141 143 1,085 531 554 5 7 19 20 377 313 271 79 53 138 138 974 477 497 9 8 293 251 240 43 54 146 149 1,194 621 573 448 299 312 49 " 55 144 147 1,052 507 545 5 5 363 329 242 43 56 168 169 1,209 606 603 2 3 2 1- 417 296 282 72 57 143 146 1,155 561 594 344 248 281 145 " 58 143 147 1,116 544 572 332 224 236 107 " 59 162 162 1,048 541 507 3 2 343 278 238 78 " 25 25 210 94 116 75 62 41 12 " 60 28 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ....---"---"\ ~ ,----A---.. ,....___..._____ ~ .--~ ~ ,----A---., r--"----.. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

J' 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

4 9 11 15 2 6 3 129 37 1 20 4 29 6 251 378 17 5 9 5 7 5 5 2 115 15 2 27 24 36 6 228 393 18 6 1 1 2 116 15 1 28 15 44 14 189 329 19 3 3 4 2 1 2 50 8 1 21 10 31 3 134 199 20 186 300 80 ;J43 432 1 368 329 3,416 587 ,179 3 469 42 461 35 891 440 5,716 9,922 XD 186 300 80 343 432 7 368 329 3,416 587 179 3 469 42 133 35 897 440 5,716 9,922 7 14 13 3 59 151 8 4 16 4 1 48 30 214 372 21 21 55 1 19 4 5 19 169 1 3 24 2 210 346 22 14 46 1 36 23 46 22 126 7 6 13 1 4 1 22 19 225 346 23 12 8 3 27 6 11 18 141 7 6 24 1 2 2 43 10 256 448 24 5 20 2 1 11 8 13 141 13 8 16 3 37 34 255 448 25 13 3 5 50 4 8 9 193 28 1 24 5 41 25 295 456 26 13 13 1 2 17 16 13 183 7 3 16 7 I 28 23 256 460 27 8 10 3 32 12 23 41 158 8 14 21 3 2 54 6 264 452 28 14 38 3 11 84 17 96 13 8 22 2 50 28 317 464 29 8 11 2 3 12 13 122 15 3 41 7 54 42 247 450 30 15 5 19 9 7 63 21 119 10 5 39 8 43 20 226 493 31 6 8 2 131 15 9 139 34 1 12 34 2 3 26 18 244 530 32 7 9 1 1 6 2 176 11 10 21 7 45 30 264 448 33 8 6 4 16 2 8 5 " 169 22 6 18 9 37 12 225 476 34 3 9 6 3 6 153t 21 7 21 13 52 31 280 508 35 4 6 6 3 8 9 122 34- 28 18 5 l4 56 8 259 403 36 3 10 2 27 15 198 136 15 19 2 6 18 6 277 348 37 3 1 1 2 1 131 42 2 17 7 3 36 20 291 419 38 3 15 \ 20 4- 3 155 28 6 24- 5 50 15 248 452 39 4 23 66 23 172 55 10 25 6 16 3 202 401 40 8 13 20 12 52 10 30 129 40 6 .. 22 1 10 41 4 204 400 41 3 1 5 ' 27 77 1 7 156 30 10 1 32 2 14 2 36 14 235 424 42 7 6 4 10 1 8 3 117 17 17 8 2 8 40 40 222 378 43 328 6 3 6 10 17 1 4 2 493 23 10 322 259 3 354 87 1,452 2,694XID 6 3 6 10 17 1 4 2 493 23 10 322 259 3 354 87 1,452 2,694 1 6 107 7 2 66 25 77 18 239 470 44 3 3 118 4 87 68 73 14 313 600 45 1 94 3 97 50 .. 93 18 397 670 46 3 8 .. 1 86 1 3 60 103 1 64 12 305 587 47 2 3 2 10 1 3 2 88 11 2 12 13 47 25 198 367 48 50 57 15 42 34 140 95 1,799 377 40 271 3 113 4 494 241 3,162 5,348 XIV 50 57 15 4-2 34- 140 95 1,799 377 40 271 3 113 4- 494 241 3,162 5,348 5 8 4 10 4 13 8 153 34 5 28 2 9 47 29 286 459 49 8 3 5 19 5 157 16 2 33 1 22 24- 22 283 503 50 8 10 3 9 9 12 12 155 10 3 31 9 45 11 254 453 51 5 11 6 3 4- 3 165 28 3 24 4 63 31 260 475 52 6 7 156 5 7 21 10 40 31 237 454 53 6 9 5 11 6 8 1 194 10 3 28 10 52 18 309 524 54 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 140 7 II 22 21 2 41 30 265 502 55 2 1 1 2 14 5 154 32 39 5 .. 67 32 324- 531 56 5 2 2 .. 30 36 170 90 2 24 12 I 36 16 280 449 57 1 25 10 176 90 6 4 24 7 308 465 58 1 4- 3 3 8 9 155 48 4 10 6 50 14- 303 429 59 6 5 24- 7 5 1 5 53 104 60 29 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX DistrictfTalukf .--_-"-_---. r----A....._-_ ___.. ( """"\ ~ ,----'---, r--'------. Town/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lowlattd TOWDs-contd. xv Puzhathi (Chit'akkal) 2,014.52 1,507 1,515 12,544 6,574 5,970 77 31 397 454 4,009 2,272 3,102 818

Ward I Puzhathi (Chirakkal) 2,014.52 1,507 1,515 12,544 6,574 5,970 77 31 397 454 4,009 2,272 3,102 818 Block 61 156 156 1,230 635 595 12 11 49 52 462 266 341 42 62 148 150 1,417 713 704- 80 109 388 182 391 65 .. 63 145 145 1,204 610 594 6 3 65 71 390 231 291 48 64 142 142 1,089 557 532 6 2 415 309 237 36 65 158 159 1,203 584 619 5 5 353 262 305 77 66 138 139 946 470 476 4 3 214 139 257 156 " 67 138 138 1,025 499 526 61 52 279 141 275 65 " 68 146 149 1,116 553 563 81 110 317 196 325 79 69 146 146 1,161 555 606 9 6 16 15 314 205 287 108 " 70 163 164 1,247 622 625 30 45 391 288 343 136 " 27 27 177 85 92 54 45 39 2 " 71 Central lail 729 691 38 35 15 432 8 11 4

XVI Cannaaore (Municipal) 2,677 .37 5,753 6,399 46,101 23,185 22,916 262 268 765 846 14,437 10,689 11,577 2,041 Ward 1 Thalikavu North 97.66 225 234 1,737 850 887 4: 3 48 57 622 546 373 93 Block 1 133 137 960 469 491 47 52 333 289 204 41 92 97 777 381 396 4 3 1 5 289 257 169 52 " 2 Ward 2 Thalikavu South 33.63 165 168 1,099 561 538 11 11 421 341 286 94 Block 3 31 32 192 106 86 11 11 73 58 53 15 134 136 907 455 452 348 283 233 79 " 4 W~d3Temple 131.48 208 209 1,548 810 738 3 3 671 521 465 97 Block 5 153 154 1,130 573 557 3 3 472 401 312 68 6 5S 55 418 237 181 199 120 153 29 Ward 4 TaJap 170.61 246 259 1,631 869 762 12 11 585 420 442 132 Block 7 94 99 736 379 357 3 I 278 232 175 53 8 133 141 787 415 372 9 10 256 170 218 73 .." 9 19 19 108 75 33 51 18 49 6 Ward 5 Kakkat 138.50 228 252 1,725 866 859 5 6 106 122 554 359 467 100 Block 10 137 159 1,062 518 544 5 6 75 84 327 203 287 70 11 91 93 663 348 315 31 38 227 156 180 00 " Ward 6 Kannothunchal 96.85 134 139 1,012' 552 460 17 29 389 265 308 64 Block 12 64 68 507 265 242 15 27 191 137 152 35 13 70 71 505 287 218 2 2 198 128 156 29 " Ward 7 Muzhathatam 100.65 151 157 1,218 605 613 7 6 419 342 318 65 1}lock 14 55 61 480 241 239 167 125 130 19 15 96 96 738 364 374 7 6 252 217 188 37

30 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers

In Mining, Q!Jarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activitles Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Worken I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,---"------, ~~ ,----A-----., ~ ~ r-----'----. r----"------. ~ M F M F ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

71 54 29 104 47 194 171 1,561 228 127 20 378 11 156 42 539 188 3,472 5,.152 XV "

71 54 29 104 47 194 171 1,561 228 127 20 378 11 156 42 539 188 3,472 5,152 1 1 2" 10 2 181 4 37 44 13 6 52 30 294 553 61 8 4 5 17 12 2 3 142 16 21 3 89 2 48 12 64 8 322 639 62 8 3 1 3 1 1 1 121 2 14 45 14 86 39 319 546 63 9 7 1 5 136 5 3 34 9 4 45 14 320 496 64- 2 1 1 30 14 7 169 17 9 40 17 53 22 279 542 65 3 4 5 1 95 117 97 29 22 6 2 31 1 213 320 66 9 12 12 21 7 2 1 163 14 6 26 10 14 40 2 224 461 67 3 10 12 13 12 178 13 9 17 32 00 10 6 68 21 228 484 68 9 9 2 171 80 1 31 6 27 46 13 268 498 69 13 4 6 21 2 59 30 177 47 5 28 1 6 47 33 279 489 70 2 6 25 1 3 3 1 46 90 71 4 2 4 680 34

\ 29 31 10 15 804 4 185 227 3,782 230 149 40 2,203 55 964 30 3,451 1,409 11,608 20,875 XVI

2 4 6 9 5 126 12 4 68 3 44 7 114 62 477 794 2 2 3 1 1 76 4 2 34 3 30 6 56 25 265 450 1 3 8 4- 50 8 2 34 14 1 58 37 212 344 2 2 i' 3 28 92 7 53 4 33 104 54 275 444 1 2 13 2 9 7 23 11 53 71 3 2 26 79 5 44 4 26 81 43 222 373 4-

3 7 2 11 7 111 8 2 82 3 17 1 235 71 345 641 3 7 2 11 6 82 5 2 62 3 9 1 143 43 261 489 5 1 29 3 20 8 92 28 84 152 6

3 2 41 30 143 14 11 47 10 20 175 77 427 630 1 1 72 4 4 20 7 70 47 204 304 7 39 29 66 9 5 22 10 13 72 25 197 299 8 3 1 5 1 2 5 33 5 26 27 9 7 12 275 36 5 48 19 112 50 399 759 1 5 11 146 19 3 36 15 81 38 231 474 10 2 I 129 17 2 12 4- 31 12 168 285 11

2 11 7 95 7 6 38 21 136 48 244 396 2 6 2 51 5 4- 24 3 63 26 113 207 12 5 5 44- 2 2 14 18 73 22 131 189 13 2 2 ;} 117 6 4 70 21 102 46 287 557 2 56 4 1 32 10 29 15 111 220 14 2 3 61 2 3 36 11 73 31 176 337 15 31 106/571 PRIMARY CEN'&US CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workem I-IX Districtrraluk/ ~ r----A----~ ~ 1rovvnfVVard/Blockf Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F Sl. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds I 2 3 45678 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lowland Towns-contd. Ward 8 Thayatheru 112.32 196 214 1,776 904 872 20 17 39 31 637 405 435 70 Block ~6 45 52 448 228 220 165 78 109 13 17 144 154 1,257 643 614 20 17 39 31 452 311 312 55 " 18 7 8 71 33 38 20 16 14- 2 Ward 9 Kazanakotta 74.71 161 219 1,686 790 896 5 4 4 484 279 379 38 Block 19 93 129 1,045 505 540 5 4 4 342 192 229 23 " 20 68 90 641 285 356 142 87 150 15 Ward 10 Kannookara 187.96 218 235 1,884 883 1,001 19 21 629 574- 451 53 Block 21 49 53 408 186 222 127 124 90 17 22 121 131 1,064 511 553 19 21 3~9 317 267 33 .." 23 48 51 412 186 226 143 133 94- 3 Ward 11 Chovva 203.29 200 207 1,562 765 797 9 7 10 12 543 486 356 ()6. Block 24 87 88 642 305 337 1 1 7 11 252 235 151 23 25 " 113 119 920 460 460 8 6 3 1 291 251 205 43 Ward 12' Kotaparamba 88.54 199 220 1,629 812 817 19 22 68 82 510 988 390 Block 26 13 23 138 70 68 30 14 28 .. 27 142 149 1,145 571 574 12 21 384 293 276 30 ".. 28 44 48 346 171 175 7 1 68 82 96 81 86 32. Ward 13 Uruvachal 250.75 185 199 1,342 687 655 11 10 171 194 336 213 376 81) Block 29 98 112 660 338 ~22 11 10 102 134 208 116 198 67 " 30 87 87 682 349 333 69 60 128 97 178 13 Ward 14 Padanna 170.41 286 322 2,298 1,132 1,166 4- 4 137 165 419 309 582 76 Block 31 44 45 411 215 196 4- 15 58 30 130 )1 32 124 146 1,043 530 513 4 54 57 212 129 273 " 33 118 131 844 387 457 79 93 149 150 179 ~ Ward 15 Neerchal East 66.69 178 206 1,526 779 747 12 9 91 93 287 157 418 ' 54- - Block 34 16 18 145 76 69 16 14 36 2 35 119 139 1,039 529 510 5 5 26 23 199 108 281 10 ,. , 70 " 36 43 49 342 174 168 7 4 65 72 35 95 42, Ward 16 Neerchal West 31.89 201 239 1,819 912 907 8 4 . 300 122 472 72 Block 37 78 104 670 336 334 122 46 176 59 .. 38 123 135 1,149 576 573 8 4 178 76 296 13 Ward 17 Thayyil 11.83 155 157 1,376 690 686 357 314 358 38 Block 39 17 17 170 73 97 36 35 46 2 .. 40 138 140 1,206 617 589 321 279 312 36 Ward 18 Mukkadavu 56.43 204 210 2,012' 989 1,023 559 334- 468 41 Block 41 93 93 999 ' 511 488 28,7 170 234 10 " 42 III 117 1,013 478 535 272 164 ~34 31 Wud 19 Kottakkuthazha 37.3.7 189 288 2,060 935 1,125 33 35 563, 400 428 69 Block 43 94- 140 1,054 489 565 3lL 35 312 226 210 43- .. 44 95 148 1,006 446 560 251 174 218 26 32 ABSTRACT KERALA STAn Workers

In Mining, Q)larrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, NAgri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica- In Other NOIl­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services \Vorkers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,..---"--, r---"------. r--"---.. ,...-----A---.. ,.---'-----, r--"---.. ,....---A---, ,....---A---, ~ ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

2 2 ... 8 5 111 5 4 132 1 25 152 57 469 802 ...... 19 1 47 1 4 39 11 119 207 16 2 2 1 8 5 90 3 4 79 20 108 45 331 559 17 2 1 6 1 5 1 !9 36 18 2 4- 5 8 126 2 2 122 30 88 28 411 858 1 2 76 2 78 25 45 21 276 517 19 3 3 8 50 44 5 43 7 135 341 20 6 11 13 21 213 7 3 91 46 67 22 432 948 4- 3 2 11 44 16 7 14 5 96 205 21 1 7 11 10 121 5 3 48 34 41 16 244 520 22 1 1 48 2 27 5 12 1 92 223 23

5 6 2 5 14 9 191 9 9 37 3 24 70 36 409 731 2 1 1 6 5 92 19 2 8 23 14 154 314 24 3 5 2 4 8 4 99 9 9 18 1 16 47 22 255 417 25 4- 3 20 7 2 204 13 2 57 11 84 43 422 755 1 3 12 5 1 6 42 68 26 2 14- 7 2 151 9 2 47 4 49 18 295 544 27 1 3 3 41 4 5 6 29 25 85 143 28 3 35 2 2 159 8 11 36 23 106 68 311 575 1 20 69 7 10 14 12 70 58 140 255 29 2 15 2 90 1 1 22 11 36 10 171 320 30 194- 1 204- 9 15 20 61 6 14 93 38 550 1,090 65 1 47 2 10 2 2 6 6 85 185 31 Il3 1 81 4 19 2 8 52 18 257 488 32 16 76 3 15 20 32 2 4 35 14 208 417 33 131 9 126 13 12 15 68 11 69 . 17 361 693 15 11 2 6 I 3 40 67 34 III 70 4 1 50 8 47 6 242 500 35 5 9 45 7 11 15 12 2 19 11 79 126 36 68 22 41 160 15 2 94 16 110 16 440 835 18 15 39 62 7 2 29 10 40 13 160 275 37 50 7 2 98 8 65 6 70 3 280 560 38 196 90 16 31 16 10 30 4 332 648 29 12 2 2 3 27 95 39 167 1 78 16 29 14 10 27 4 305 553 40 2 28 2 132 2 157 47 103 35 521 982 2 10 2 75 81 19 48 6 277 478 41 18 57 2 76 28 55 29 244 504 42 14- 8 26 127 3 141 38 3 97 40 507 1,056 8 7 16 55 3 63 9 3 65 24 279 522 43 6 - 1 10 72 78 29 32 16 228 534 ~ 33 106/571 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ ~ ~~ 1ro~/VVard/Blockl Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F 51. VilIage/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 lli 12 13 14 15 16 Lowland TOWDs--concld. Ward 20 Arakka 34.14 150 210 1,471 661 810 2, 4 340 ·24-9 304 37 Block 45 108 158 985 430 555 2 ,4 215 147' 209 23 46 " 42 52 486 231 255 125 102 95 14 Ward. 21 Chirakkalkulam 48.11 171 230 1,722 815 907 4 4 24 22 422 290 378 60 Block 65 84 644 299 345 4 4 13 8 135 99 138 21 " 106 146 1,078 516 562 11 14 287 191 240 39 Ward. 22 Thavakkara 101.84 280 357 2,503 1,311 1,192 37 44 830 563 594 100 Block 49 113 139 979 489 490 290 241 211 36 ., 50 132 140 992 558 434 6 401 220 244 28 51 " 35 78 532 264 268 31 139 102 139 36 Ward 23 Camp Bazaar East 125.55 529 556 2,713 1,583 1,130 24 17 13 5 1,212 652 948 93 Block 52 50 58 331 170 161 10 12 127 94 88 10 53 217 225 741 437 304 12 4 10 4 335 208 246 9 "•• 54 169 175 1,062 648 414 3 1 509 215 417 37 » 55 93 98 579 328 251 2 241 135 197 37 Ward 24 Camp Bazaar West 46.53 290 294 1,839 906 933 27 31 5 3 642 565 435 72 Bloz!!: 56 68 70 519 266 253 6 6 183 130 134 24 57 145 145 845 420 425 21 25 5 3 280 252 211 34 58 77 79 475 220 255 179 183 90 14 Ward 25 Kanathoor 95.48 342 344 2,151 1,017 1,134 821 830 387 166 Block 59 71 72 444 216 228 188 187 78 34 60 143 143 947 446 501 344 344 156 88 61 128 129 760 355 405 289 299 153 49 Ward 26 Payyambalam 164.15 262 274 2,178 1,089 1,089 4 5 15 16 825 764 572 154 Block 62 13 13 94 53 41 ., 42 31 23 5 •• 63 144 149 1,181 659 522 4 5 13 12 512 352 379 73 .. 64 105 112 903 377 526 2 ,,[ 271 381 170 76 Cannanore Port 199 189 10 60 187 4 HouselC3S Population 385 223 162 - - - XVII Cann~ore - Cantcuunent 443.00 422 429 2,859 1,487 1,372 43 43 4 2 1,017 837 548 217 Ward 1 Cantonment 443.00 422 429 2,859 1,487 1,372 43 43 2 1,017 .237 •. 548 217 Block 1 86 89 671 437 234 8 7 !J51 144 165 40 2 88 90 516 ' 259 257 5 5 .' 153 127 99 35 ,. 3 85 85 465 229 236 161 '158 76 33 4 95 96 521 252 269 163 171 88 31 ••., 5 68 69 686 310 376 30 31 2 189 237 120 78 Midland Vnlages 150 Cheruthazham 7,953.00 1,852 1,956 11,539 5,407 6,132 99 104 13} 194 2,896 1',614 2,541 2.289 34 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers In Mining, Q),larrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House-, other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non- Cultiva or Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,-~ ,------A----.. ~ ,...---"----., ,---A-----, r--"----.. ~ ~ ,--~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 ~O 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

36 55 96 24 91 36 357 773 29 39 62 17 61 22 221 532 45 7 16 34 7 30 14 136 241 46 10 7 8 121 124 18 2 98 48 437 847 3 45 42 4 2 44 17 161 324 47 7 7 8 76 82 14 54 31 276 523 48 22 5 184 14 7 129 55 2 191 82 717 1,092 2 86 6 2 44 25 52 28 278 454- 49 2 3 61 2 3 65 25 2 84 24 314 406 50 20 37 6 2 20 5 55 30 125 232 51

3 2 199 15 10 142 4 135 457 72 635 1,037 20 3 13 32 20 9 82 151 52 5 I 1 58 181 9 191 295 53 91 8 96 2 30 200 26 231 377 54 3 2 83 7 6 32 2 15 56 28 131 214 55

5 5 5 169 5 7 76 23 150 60 471 861 2 5 5 55 2 28 3 39 19 132 229 56 2 86 4 3 34 15 71 29 209 391 57 1 28 1 2 14 5 40 12 130 241 58

~ . 4 3 104 12 13 82 26 155 151 630 968 3 18 6 3 16 6 32 26 138 194 59 1 2 44- 3 1 26 8 74 80 290 418 60 1 42 3 9 40 12 49 45 202 356 61 6 148 2 9 121 26 2 262 148 517 935 2 9 9 3 5 30 36 62 2 72 7 82 18 198 71 280 449 63 2 67 2 30 8 2 61 72 207 4-50 64- 187 4 2 6 223 162

4 1 4 1 2 1 180 19 22 1 41 4 38 257 190 939 1,155 XVII 4- 4- 2 180 19 22 41 4 38 257 190 939 1,155 1 2 27 2 10 10 10 105 37 272 194 1 38 6 5 6 2 14 36 27 160 222 2 3 37 5 11 2 1 24 25 153 203 3 I 34 3 2 8 8 35 2B 164 238 4 2 44- 3 5 6 5 57 73 190 298 5

685 691 471 1,271 186 5 197 165 391 58 139 3 97 5 14· 361 91 2866 3,843 150 35 106/571 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number 0 Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX DJStrict/Taluk{ ~ ~ r------"------. ~ ~ Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F 81. Village/Desom{ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-contd.

151 Kadannappalli 4,469.46 881 947 5,294 2,600 2,694 24 27 21 24 1,439 654 1,229 92:l 1 Cheruvacheri 231 238 1,396 650 746 5 5 339 177 315 245 2 Kadannappalli 650 709 3,898 1,950 1,948 19 22 21 24 1,100 477 914 677 152 Panapuzha 8,810.68 777 812 4,632 2,265 2,367 24 24 14 18 819 309 1,082 678 1 Panapuzha 207 212 1,188 567 621 20 18 2 200 64 285 205 2 Kaithaprom 162 177 1,006 480 526 281 136 208 178 3 Paravoor 156 160 899 455 444 2 4: I 171 59 216 143 4 Alakkad 1I3 123 723 361 362 8 13 62 20 171 65 5 Eriam 139 140 816 402 414 2 2 5 3 105 30 202 87 153 Ezhome 4,683.18 1,583 1,858 11,283 5,446 5,837 154 171 417 553 2,866 1,452 2,577 1,846 1 Narikkode 311 351 2,346 1,153 1,193 3 5 112 123 444 184 580 417 2 Kottila 186 260 1,393 679 714 1 4- 35 65 309 129 323 215 3 Eripuram Chengal 519 588 3,447 1,648 1,799 67 61 44- 49 999 613 137 532 4 Ezhome 567 659 4,097 1,966 2,131 83 95 226 316 1,114 526 937 682 154 Kannapuram 3,554.59 1,731 1,776 12,050 5,761 6,289 80 66 162 210 3,355 2,190 2,579 2,028 155 Kalliasseri 2,821.74 1,515 1,578 9,766 4,699 5,067 44- 56 134 136 2,876 1,975 2,135 1,344 1 Kannapuram 224 247 1,578 779 799 3 3 31 38 496 323 352 216 2 Kalliasseri' 1,291 1,331 8,188 3,920 4,268 41 53 103 98 2,380 1,652 1,783 1,128 156 Narath 2,063.02 809 997 6,200 3,102 3,098 54- 45 314 353 1,681 806 1,609 737 1 Narath 693 854 5,276 2,661 2,615 53 45 286 315 1,436 728 1,352 646 2 Nlduvot 53 70 437 208 229 1 16 12 125 47 126 24 3 Palleri 63 73 487 233 254 12 26 120 31 131 67 157 Puzhathl 504.29 654 663 4,487 2,205 2,282 17 8 1,558 1,428 1,028 172 1 Pallikunnu 654 663 4,487 2,205 2,282 17 8 1,558 1,428 1,028 172 358 Kannadiparamba 2,196.20 768 854 5,627 2,772 2,855 104 125 196 200 1,469 773 1,370 523 1 Malode 160 176 1,116 551 565 25 32 353 190 268 69 2 Kannadiparamba 140 148 1,041 520 521 2 2 323 203 266 136 3 Puluppi 258 298 1,965 979 986 40 49 127 135 431 185 497 160 4 Mathodam 210 232 1,505 722 783 37 42 69 65 362 195 339 158 159 Elayavoor 2,086.78 1,335 1,404 10,253 4,984 5,269 26 26 65 78 3,206 2,391 2,449 584- I Athirakam 255 289 2,074 987 1,087 2 3 52 58 604 401 551 107 2 Mundayad 467 486 3,611 1,773 1,838 3 1 II 14 1,215 956 827 181 3 Kizhuthalh 232 238 1,797 900 897 12 IS 609 464 461 1I8 4 Elayavoor 381 391 2,77.J 1,324 1,447 9 7 2 6 778 570 610 178 160 Valiyannur 2,429.42 873 1,033 6,681 3.288 3,393 13 14 , 233 234 1,697 952 1,728 , 510 1 Valiyannur 323 336 2,349 1,128 1,221 10 12 54 37 614 411 537 200 2 Varam 55\} 697 4,'332 2,160 2,172 '3 2 179 197 1,W3 54\ 1,19\ '310 161 Cannanore Karar 1,092.19 690 704 5,375 2,652 2,723 22 27 92 104 1,514- 1,076 1,446 142 162 Munderi 3,035.27 1,209 1,330 8,247 3,931 4,316 11 10 153 186 2,053 1,149 1,838 806 1 Munderi 464 504 3,002 1,467 1,535 7 5 60 60 723 318 712 363 2 Eachur 745 826 5,245 2,464 2,781 4 5 93 126 1,330 831 1,126 443 lb3 Che10ra 2,803.86 1,223 1,232 8,348 +,115 4,233 22 14 2,498 1,7.01 2,058 617 1 Chelora 215 215 1,400 684- 716 ) 411 278 327 126 2 Valiannur 64 65 453 236 217 141 81 108 50 3 Peringalai 106 106 700 312 388 191 170 184- 99 4- Thilanur 374- 382 2,702 1,331 1,371 10 5 805 534 678 120 5 Kappad 229 229 1,497 741 756 6 3 501 361 370 84- 6 Macheri , 235 235 1,596 811 785 5 6 449 277 391 138 36 ABSTRACT KERALA STA.rE Workers In Mining, Qparrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and , In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agn­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica- In Othel Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services \Vorker; I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX x ..-~ ~ ~ ,....----A----- r-~ ,.....-----A--- ,..----"-----. ~ ~___, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

417 344 291 397 10 79 79 74 6 3 ~7 2 296 96 1,371 1,772 151 101 82 58 70 5 33 49 11 16 .. 91 44 335 501 1 316 262 233 327 5 46 30 63 6 3 41 2 205 52 1,036 1,271 2 160 107 298 307 120 7 58 66 43 4 28 31 6 338 187 1,183 1,689 152 71 48 34 99 22 5 14 26 37 2 9 1 97 25 282 416 1 45 40 7 64- 32 16 36 1 25 6 77 37 272 348 2 25 12 20 26 19 17 2 1 8 1 125 102 239 301 3 9 1 122 42 8 1 2 4 25 22 190 297 4 10 6 115 76 39 10 2 6 4 4- 14- 1 200 327 5 499 485 689 1,127 86 158 73 223 9 57 250 2 33 582 149 2,869 3,991 153 114 122 207 279 2 29 2 12 37 75 104 14 573 776 1 48 26 105 166 30 31 16 4 2 26 4- 73 6 356 499 2 114 143 114 279 30 46 28 111 9 16 94 19 193 72 911 1,267 3 223 194 263 403 24 52 27 96 2 55 10 212 57 1,029 1,449 4- 456 670 272 768 58 4 455 191 539 79 102 2 158 3 50 10 489 301 3,182 4,261 154 261 343 155 552 84 231 186 649 62 84- 181 59 5 431 194 2,564 3,723 155 70 64 26 103 3 17 19 ll6 II 5 58 .. 9 3 48 15 427 583 1 191 279 129 449 81 214 167 533 51 79 123 I 50 2 383 179 2,137 3,140 2 186 95 59 337 18 129 80 405 119 91 15 181 4 114 2 426 85 1,493 2,361 156 128 84 46 293 18 114 61 352 116 81 15 150 4 100 1 363 72 1,309 1,969 1 33 5 II 9 3 26 2 18 4 34 5 82 205 2 25 6 2 35 15 16 27 I 10 13 10 29 8 102 187 3 30 6 5 3 6 44- 25 456 46 16 73 62 2 336 89 1,177 2,110 157 30 6 5 3 6 44 25 456 46 16 73 62 2 336 89 1,177 2,110 1 123 45 55 135 28 158 90 378 93 88 103 18 419 159 1,402 2,332 158 20 4 5 11 6 4 10 101 2 5 25 1 101 42 283 496 1 9 1 11 53 39 152 87 I 9 30 10 254 385 2 58 17 11 31 4- 30 16 65 3 62 45 13 209 92 482 826 3 36 24 38 93 7 71 25 60 1 20 24 4- 79 15 383 625 4 117 60 85 135 40 )5 342 177 954 39 34 271 4 159 14 447 140 2,535 4,685 159 25 12 7 15 7 18 49 312 15 7 72 1 32 71 15 436 980 1 29 16 37 40 10 257 67 204- 8 9 81 70 130 46 946 1,657 2 18 5 8 25 6 •5 51 45 228 3 12 50 3 14 8 74 24 439 779 3 45 27 33 55 17 6 16 16 210 13 6 68 43 6 172 55 714 1,269 4- 191 82 233 306 32 9 89 24 661 28 16 148 1 23 22 335 38 1,560 2,883 160 73 61 34 101 13 9 61 12 187 2 12 27 9 121 15 591 1,021 1 118 21 199 205 19 28 12 474 26 4 121 14 22 214- 23 969 1,862 2 32 12 7 104- 1 18 10 874 31 31 III 3 25 244- 84 1,206 2,581 161 351 196 96 336 61 2 247 145 227 48 11 3 259 45 541 76 2,093 3,510 162 11 160 114 30 167 26 58 53 56 7 5 124 19 234 22 755 1,172 1 191 82 66 169 35 2 189 92 171 41 6 3 135 26 307 54 1,338 2,338 2 174 llO 151 229 26 52 40 871 92 45 195 61 3 483 142 2,057 3,616 163 41 25 48 60 10 8 8 101 22 9 40 10 60 II 357 590 I 15 14- 18 29 1 42 3 1 11 4 16 4 128 167 2 22 38 II 28 18 16 74 1 2 12 4 41 15 128 289 3 15 18 36 35 10 16 15 384- 31 13 61 29 114 21 653 1,251 4- 34 10 16 30 4 5 1 182 8 15 28 1 85 35 371 672 5 47 5 22 47 2 4- 88 27 5 43 13 3 167 56 420 647 6 37 106/571 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX DIstnct/Taluk/ ,------"----, ,------'----., ,.--~ ~ ,-----"---, ~ Town (Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Sl. VdLIl:\e/Desom/ in houses house- No. J:"01 est range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midi",n -1 Villages-concld.

164 IIdakk"d 3,485.27 1,895 1,909 13,301 6,443 6,858 27 26 8 7 4,299 3,187 3,(}91 745 I Attadappa 193 193 1,338 656 682 3 3 421 303 330 2 Cha1apadinharekara 157 157 1,116 553 563 325 234 244- ~~ 3 Chala Pandrandukandi 133 133 956 485 471 372 287 257 47 4 Chirakkuthazha 13:5 145 1,007 485 522 335 273 234 62 5 Thottada 159 159 1,073 524 549 393 295 248 21 6 Kizhunna 320 320 2,215 1,087 1,128 10 8 I 842 625 556 67 7 Kuttikkakam 440 454 3,392 1,610 1,782 5 4 898 585 769 240 8 Edakkad 348 348 2,204 1,043 1,161 . i-i 15 1 3 713 585 453 191 165 Chembilode 2,289.17 1,157 1,157 7,816 3,751 4,065 24 23 2,305 1,622 1,691 687 I Chembilode 290 290 2,145 1,061 1,084 9 6 687 451 486 194- 2 Koyyode 372 372 2,398 1,165 1,233 • 3 4- 716 519 538 275 3 Chalakizhakkekara 283 283 1,894 908 986 10 9 578 413 443 130 4 Thannada 212 212 1,379 617 762 2 4 -324- 239 224 88 \66 Inveri 2,398.43 1,140 1,143 7,219 3,414 3,805 24 12 1,855 1,074 1,645 1,201 1 Kanayannur 323 323 2,240 1,026 1,214 6 4 466 212 466 417 2 Muthukutti 104 104 667 325 342 3 1 189 99 162 131- 3 Thalavil' 109 109 369 168 201 119 102 81 63 4 Kakkooth 93 93 572 295 277 179 103 160 72 5 Midavilode 112 114 809 408 401 10 4- 237 142 192 65 6 Iriveri 399 100 2,562 1,192 1,370 5 3 665 1-16 584 450 167 Anjarakandy 3,822.98 1,833 1,869 11,592 5,588 6,004 71 72 7 2 3,284 2,119 2,691 1,44-9 1 Mamba 1,057 1,093 6,816 3,337 3,479 50 36 7 2 2,015 1,250 1,662 825 2 Paleri 233 233 1,453 674 779 3 6 409 271 338 157 3 Anjarakandy 85 85 527 246 281 14 23 164 126 113 63 4 Kameth 153 153 948 438 510 285 237 169 170 5 Muringeri 305 305 1,848 893 955 10 7 411 235 409 234 168 Makreri 2,661.43 1,378 1,395 8,982 4,300 4,682 115 110 2,724 1,970 2,071 B73 1 Bavode 175 176 1,029 493 536 4 3 236 107 230 88, 2 Makreri 187 188 1,059 511 548 .. 292 164 209 43 3 Pllanhi 52 54 431 209 222 6 5 145 105 92 .~O 4 Vadakkumbad 139 141 932 426 506 3 6 297 261 195 108 5 Mundalur 430 436 2,835 1,362 1,473 54 56 900 730 < 662 233 6 KoJ;tam 271 275 1,860 921 939 41 34 617 430 488 207 7 Ktlalur 73 73 481 228 253 4 2 155 110 114 84 8 Panyaram 51 52 355 150 205 9 4- 82 63 81 60 169 Mavilai 2,113.82 946 960 6,700 3,199 3,501 44 43 I,910 1,328 1,493 641 1 Poduvacheri 121 121 1,483 700 783 6 5 374 249 288 69 2 Mavilai 621 628 3,848 1,856 1,992 16 19 1,171 799 895 424 3 Olavil 18 19 132 52 80 13 1~ 31 24 22 11 4 Mocheri 93 98 629 299 330 9 6 184 151 144 64 5 Cheruroavilai 93 94 608 292 316 150 105 144- 73 170 Kadambur 1,965.61 1,440 1,440 9,559 4,544 5,015 30 26 15 18 2,753 1,904 2,108 6~4 1 Adur 378 378 2,437 1,181 1,256 6 4 708 480 620 267 2 Kannadichal 41 41 262 133 129 76 48 55 12 $ Kadambur 633 633 4,367 2~81 2,286 17 16 15 18 1,366 1,022 921 142 4: Orikara 193 193 1,202 41 661 1 3 315 197 246 99 5 Kottur 195 195 1,291 608 683 6 3 288 157 266 IOf Lowland Villages 171 Jtunhimangalam 3,816.32 1,640 1,931 9,951 4,611 5,340 49 66 105 126 2,522 1,478 2,051 1,929 1 Edanad 298 376 1,758 838 920 13 15 16 27 416 24-7 355 414 2 Kunhimangalam 1,342 1,555 8,193 3,773 4,420 36 51 89 99 2,106 1,231 1',696 1,515 38 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE vVorkcl"s In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At Home- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Can- and Communica- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services \\'orkers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ..------'----- ~ ,------"--, ,------'------. ,..-----A------r-~ ,----~ ~ ,..------A---- r-~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M p

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

15.5 130 28 50 23.5 327 148 1,298 127 104 170 5 52 65 722 219 3,352 6,113 164 25 13 8 23 1 I 2 163 7 13 25 7 11 87 22 326 604 1 17 7 3 3 3 I 128 8 19 17 3 1 3 55 9 309 530 2 18 13 3 4 5 I .. 118 17 40 6 7 1 59 12 228 424 3 .f~ 24- I I 3 19 I 119 10 I !O 8 4 49 21 251 460 4- 5 3 ! 15 .. 151 7 6 15 5 1 47 14 276 522 5 9 1 2 9' 65 10 333 28 14 23 1 7 4- 94 23 531 1,061 6 10 11 .. I86~ 175 104 186 48 3 50 1 11 13 148 63 841 1,542 7 46 56 11 19 25 50 31 100 2 8 24 6 28 183 55 590 970 8 240 200 124 204 69 318 199 321 30 34- 214 59 7 312 46 2,060 3,378 165 67 61 20 27 30 63 63 88 24- 3 72 22 3 121 16 575 890 1 73 91 47 112 24- 153 57 61 2 10 82 13 4 75 9 627 958 2 66 31 40 57 4 88 27 117 2 14 36 16 62 13 465 856 3 34 17 17 8 11 14 52 55 2 7 I 24 8 54 8 393 674 4 245 304 135 356 142 21 406 460 141 1.2 10 2 251 1 14 4 301 41 1,769 2,604 166 56 64 35 103 64 6 102 225 29 2 1 2 86 6 87 15 560 797 1 IS 38 15 30 19 8 52 55 21 1 2 17 1 1 20 163 208 2 12 17 7 ' 35 I .. 18 4 II .. 1 4 1 3 26 4 87 138 3 26 17 10 33 20 4 47 10 28 2 1 3 4 21 6 135 205 4 29 9 5 12 12 I 38 32 24 6 I 46 37 5 216 336 5 107 159 53 143 26 2 149 134- 28 1 4 95 2 110 11 608 920 6 230 268 453 575 82 13 384 432 689 II 42 281 3 58 3 472 144- 2,897 4,555 167 127 139 349 446 50 217 167 433 10 34 148 37 3 267 60 1,675 2,654 1 36 37 25 40 7 89 58 49 .. 55 5 72 22 336 622 2 5 12 9 14 9 13 7 16 22 1 27 6 27 7 133 218 3 14 13 \ 12 19 3 38 126 31 , . 3 10 7 51 12 269 340 4- 48 67 58 56 13 33 65 154 1 4 41 2 3 55 43 484 721 5 280 296 165 2~2 41 204 104 679 50 38 2 162 4 63 42 439 143 2,229 3,809 168 52 47 54 32 30 45 1 .. 1 25 1 .. 3 24 3 263 44-8 1 34 20 7 7 3 1 53 6 1 1 12 1 97 9 302 505 2 11 17 14- 13 7 13 27 .. 1 5 2 25 7 117 172 3 14 22 3 25 6 21 20 72 9 2 26 4- 51 28 231 398 4 48 54 25 35 27 28 20 291 23 10 65 2 22 35 146 64- 700 1,240 5 68 69 24 55 3 108 42 144- 11 24 20 1 34 63 29 433 732 6 29 29 19 43 1 4 9 42 3 4 12 3 114 169 7 24 38 19 22 1 5 5 6 21 69 145 8 191 154 164- 291 19 49 31 597 44 13 102 26 3 332 117 1,706 2,860 169 29 16 55 44- 4 8 110 31 3 56 1 412 714- I 114 103 107 246 10 25 17 367 15 11 50 12 1 199 41 961 1,568 2 2 2 I 5 4 3 5 1 6 4 30 69 3 30 21 4- 9 6 60 11 1 12 3 25 25 155 266 4 16 12 2 5 10 55 14 1 6 3 46 46 148 243 5 216 136 167 156 80 13 237 142 659 55 42 3 229 54 13 424 106 2,436 4,391 170 43 47 25 68 9 9 109 51 159 22 16 3 84 17 158 67 561 989 1 3 6 9 1 5 3 24 7 2 5 2 78 117 2 128 46 108 49 38 1 83 16 291 10 23 84 23 7 143 13 1,160 2,144- 3 24 28 17 18 8 1 24- 23 92 7 2 15 5 4- 59 18 295 562 4- 18 9 17 21 16 I 16 49 93 16 1 39 7 2 59 6 342 579 5

511 620 393 907 53 4- 291 247 190 29 9 193 21 48 363 101 2,560 3,4Il 171 115 171 93 226 19 2 9 1 18 3 27 13 58 14 483 506 1 396 449 SOC 681 34- 2 282 246 172 29 6 166 21 35 305 87 2,077 2,905 2 39 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX District/Talukl ~ ~ ...---"-----> ~ ~ Town/Ward/Blockl Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Sl. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 lO 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lowland ViU..--_ld.

172 Madayi 4,130. J2 2,25J 2,688 17,292 8,591 8,701 256 277 253 370 4,339 2,385 4,052 1,64:7 1 Vengara 764 905 5,557 2,664- 2,893 206 253 44- 43 1,224- 604 1,278 662 2 Puthiyangadi 799 960 6,314 3,166 3,148 5 7 182 269 1,308 638 1,525 533 3Madayi 688 823 5,421 2,761 2,660 45 17 27 58 1,807 1,143 1,249 452 173 Cherukunnu 3,797.86 1,707 1,850 lO,980 5,1l2 .'1.,868 31 27 358 419 3,052 1,956 2,208 1,875 174 Mattool 2,191. 78 1,266 1,707 9,813 4,841 4,972 61 58 64 90 2,457 1,472 2,154 1,981 175 Iranavu 2,042.51 919 997 6,219 3,086 3,133 154 155 83 79 1,755 954 1,511 896 1 Thekkumbad 162 188 1,190 555 635 20 31 325 198 210 157 2 Madakkara 213 261 1,665 848 817 123 1J4 12 11 430 245 457 140 3 Iranavu 544 548 3,364- 1,683 1,681 II 10 71 68 1,000 511 844- 599 176 Muzhappilangad 1,777 .44 1,184- 1,201 8,894- 4,241 4,653 11 12 26 32 2,495 1,942 2,102 994- 1 Edakkad Angadi 27 27 293 154- 139 1 1 75 27 74- 46 2 Muzhappilangad 1,092 1,104- 8,084 3,844- 4,24{) 11 12 25 31 2,267 1,806 1,914 922 3 Mammakkunnu 65 70 517 2403 274- 153 109 114 26

TELLlCHERRY TELLICHERRY TALUK T 297725.30 73333 74468 475589 229283 246306 1268 1172 4839 ~5 l34447 96006 102706 47589 R 295800.55 68290 68936 4-30826 207384 223442 1096 1013 4721 4529 119648 83863 92713 45665 , U 1924.75 5043 5532 44763 21899 22864 172 159 llB 12~ 14799 12143 9993 1924

Midland Town

XVJD TeWch::l (Muaicipa ) 1,924.75 5,043 5,532 44,763 21,899 22,864 172 159 118 126 14,799 12,143 9,993 1,924:- Ward 1 Koduvally 330.00 357 370 3,332 1,682 1,650 9 8 19 19 ,1,187 957 782 167 Block 1 129 131 1,052 520 532 (I 8 18 19 322 271 204 27 2 142 153 1,289 674- 615 517 371 331 53 " 3 86 86 488 315 " 991 503 348 247 87 Ward 2 Palliccoon 140.00 303 312 2,426 1,102 1,324- 2 829 788 470 118 Block 4- 53 58 435 188 241 140 161 82 19 5 142 150 1,246 565 681 437 399 221 60 " 6 108 109 745 349 228 M " 396 2 252 167 Ward 3 Chattamc:ooD 116.00 352 364- 2,655 1,~71 ' 1,384 9 13 24 963 843 514- 115 Block 7 44- 44- 330 148 182 118 134 53 10 8 146 153 1,250 590 660 9 15 24 434 422 244 52 " 9 162 167 1,075 533 542 411 287 217 58 " Ward4Kayyath 54.00 219 236 1,929 905 1,024 679 571 421 127 B.Iock JO H7 l!i2 1,34.5 610 735 473 +26 281 JOO 72 " 11 84 584- 295 289 206 145 loW 27 40 ABSTRACT KEaAU STATE Workers

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica­ In Other Non_ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,----"-----. ~ ~ ~ ~ ,----"-----. ~ ~ ~ ,....-----A ----, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

414 307 369 802 963 6 275 187 472 103 42 548 12 130 7 839 222 4,539 7,054 172 198 159 188 414 315 35 20 166 29 22 00 148 24 182 40 1,386 2,231 1 83 41 148 299 609 6 35 50 118 47 6 1 226 10 42 4 258 75 1,641 2,615 2 133 107 33 89 39 205 117 188 27 14 174 2 64 3 399 107 1,512 2,208 3 390 496 516 1;091 173 3 162 108 261 39 84 155 46 5 421 133 2,904 3,993 173 139 37 500 234 99 229 372 441 113 1,343 1120 40 9 369 2 87 2,687 2,991 174- 140 199 135 337 98 77 219 377 63 53 3 141 264 226 72 1,575 2,237 175 25 19 21 51 13 10 73 14 2 4 35 32 56 12 345 478 1 26 22 43 63 63 6 46 28 1 3 31 203 54 7 391 677 2 89 158 71 223 22 61 100 335 60 46 3 75 1 29 1 116 53 839 1,082 3 168 212 94 219 349 15 274 256 551 159 11 242 3 84 44 329 85 2,139 3,659 176 2 1 27 4- 30 8 1 19 I 10 13 4 80 93 1 160 210 88 210 314 15 262 225 497 155 11 210 3 80 34 292 69 1,930 3,318 2 6 2 6 8 8 8 1 46 3 13 3 24 12 129 248 3

TALUK

19078 12282 10841 li750 6980 1276 5094 2627 14831. 2136 1186 19 10758 181 3172 533 30766 16785 126577 198717 T 18994 12245 10814 11748 5639 1269 4942 2559 13078 1949 1069 14 8345 128 2151 512 27681 15241 114671 177777 It 84 37 \ 27 2 1,341 7 152 68 1,753 187 117 5 2,413 53 1,021 21 3,085 1,544 11,906 20,940 U

84 37 27 2 1,341 7 152 68 1,753 187 117 5 2,413 53 1,021 21 3,085 1,544 11,906 20,940 xvm 8 10 130 2 4 3 119 3 12 103 2 86 2 310 155 900 1,483 9 3 3 40 3 23 52 73 23 316 505 1 42 2 70 6 61 18 134 50 343 562 2 8 9 79 9 3 19 2 16 2 103 82 241 416 3 10 88 34- 91 37 209 110 632 1,211 3 21 2 15 5 36 18 106 228 4- 3 41 9 53 14 100 59 344 621 5 4 26 23 23 18 73 33 182 362 6 2 17 2 62 2 10 142 27 252 113 757 1,269 20 11 5 17 10 95 172 7 2 7 2 24 1 7 79 15 108 51 346 608 8 10 18 1 3 52 7 127 52 316 400 9 2 58 2 1 127 54 183 125 478 897 1 ~5 1 80 21 148 98 323 635 10 I 23 47 33 35 27 155 262 11 41 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX District/TalUk/ ,------A------, ,-----~..------. ,---"----, ,---"----, r-----'------. Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F 81. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 456 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Town-contd. Ward 5 Jagannath Temple 172'.75 430 446 3,506 1,714 1,792 1,100 998 814 180 Block 12 60 63 444 216 228 15! 123 103 27 13 138 142 986 483 503 342 308 223 87 14 136 140 1,334 653 681 417 385 313 44- 15 96 101 742 362 380 190 182 175 22

Ward 6 Vadikkal 26.00 111 116 806 404 402 24 20 2~7 211 223 38 Block 16 41 46 347 162 185 21 19 ll3 94 85 17 10 " 70 70 459 242 217 3 I 184 117 138 28 Ward 7 Saraswath 22.00 183 200 1,332 684 648 38 32 472 332 366 .10 Block 18 54 64 372 194 178 8 9 142 109 101 20 19 129 136 960 490 470 30 23 330 223 265 30 Ward 8 Mattamprem 17.00 217 278 2,059 1,133 926 568 238 593 21 Block 2'e 15 17 107 57 50 12 19 26 1 21 136 150 1,196 679 517 392 170 332 16 " 22 66 111 756 397 359 134- 49 235 4 Ward 9 Bazaar 28.00 83 106 814 464 350 3 31 270 84 243 28 Block 23 60 74 608 350 258 3 31 213 66 177 28 24 23 32 206 114 92 57 18 66 Ward 10 Narangapuram 122.00 315 327 2,818 1,368 1,450 45 53 5 5 957 807 589 171 Block 25 122 130 1,076 509 567 34 38 1 4, 294 237 203 74 26 142 144 1,304 643 661 II 15 4- 1 ' 497 420 299 66 27 51 53 438 216 222 166 150 87 31 Ward II Mariamma 109.00 276 305 2,591 1,241 1,350 17 13 6 4 877 746 491 III Block 28 89 90 681 320 361 2 2 200 202 138 46 29 130 150 1,333 648 665 17 13 4 2 471 344 259 28 " 57 65 " 30 577 273 304 206 200 94 37 Ward 12 Kaivattam 76.00 436 509 3,895 1,907 1,988 2 1,178 948 1,003 125 Block 31 65 86 684 340 344 154 112 173 7 32 150 181 1,311 660 651 2 437 363 375 55 " 33 159 176 1.388 654 734- 426 340 345 48 62 66 " 34 512 253 259 161 133 110 15 Ward 13 Weaver's Street 105.00 320 378 3,290 1,521 1,769 1,039 897 603 112 Bl<'Ck 35 70 80 776 372 404 265 223 150 30 36 114 146 " 1,236 564 672 370 327 219 47 37 136 152 1,278 585 693 404 ~47 234 35 Wald 14 Gopalapetta ~.OO 29(} 330 2,830 1,410 1,420 2 4 646 536 775 59 Block 38 139 164 1,250 624 626 2 4- 277 248 348 45 39 135 150 1,400 702 698 332 242 390 6 40 16 16 180 84 96 37 46 37 8 42 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu­ Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri­ Orchards At House­ other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con­ and Communica- In Other Non­ Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ,....---A---, ,----A----. ~ ,-----A----,. ~ ~~ ,---A---. ,-----A---. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

19 9 247 28 6 175 25 7 111 16 58 5 168 119 900 1,612 7 2 13 1 32 9 1 14 10 25 15 113 201 12 9 4 15 5 65 14 4 35 18 77 64 260 416 13 3 3 ,_ 161 50 1 2 41 10 8 48 30 340 637 14- 86 28 1 21 6 22 5 18 10 187 358 15 8 39 44 28 103 36 181 364 4 21 15 12 32 9 77 175 16 4 18 29 1 16 71 27 104 189 17 16 11 11 44 3 132 74 86 38 318 598 5 5 8 2 38 12 36 14 93 158 18 16 6 6 36 1 94 62 50 24 225 4'W 19

146 53 4 169 97 124 19 540 905 9 2 3 4 8 1 31 49 20 96 31 2 44 75 84 14 347 501 21 50 13 122 18 32 4 162 355 22 21 31 3 94 32 62 28 221 322 6 25 3 79 12 52 28 173 230 23 15 6 15 20 10 48 92 24- 2 17 4 1 73 7 11 2 188 10 48 247 149 779 1,279 2 4 1 1 27 2 7 2 73 9 13 78 58 306 493 25 --I 13 3 39 I 4 90 30 119 65 344 595 26 7 4 25 5 50 26 129 191 27 2 5 24 20 75 3 187 4 36 161 84 750 1,239 15 12 21 38 4 3 60 30 182 315 28 4 9 8 42 123 29 51 20 389 657 29 1 12 3 26 4 50 34 179 267 30 3 2 274 4 2 291 13 3 179 4 80 11 171 90 904 1,863 79 1 32 10 30 1 22 5 167 337 31 132 2 126 7 2 38 2 30 9 47 35 285 596 32 2 2 30 2 105 6 1 107 2 15 1 83 36 309 686 33 1 33 28 24 5 19 14 143, 244 34 5 23 1 3 188 41 6 196 3 41 145 61 918 1,657 4 1 46 8 4 51 8 37 21 222 374 35 3 100 33 2 64 3 18 32 11 345 625 36 5 16 3 42 81 15 76 29 351 658 37 415 2 6 145 23 79 5 51 83 25 635 1,361 197 2 6 67 18 37 3 25 20 18 276 581 38 198 78 4 35 22 57 2 312 692 39 20 1 - 7 .. 2 4 6 5 47 88 4() 43 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANOBE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ ~ r----"---. r----"'-->. ~ ~ Town/WardfBlockf Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F Sl. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres bolds I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Midland TOWD~ld. Ward 15 Kuzhipangad 195.00 264 287 2,905 1,396 1,509 17 12 45 63 921 667 565 118 Block 41 113 131 1,394"' 677 717 13 7 Ito 21 426 268 281 60l 42 140 145 1,465 636 779 1- 5 34 42 474 390 260 55 " 4>3 11 11 46 33 13 21 9 24 " Ward 16 Chirakkara 183.00 327 333 2,903 1,333 1,520 2 2 6 3 1,043 992 546 155 Block ' 44 129 129 1,192 570 622 2 2 5 3 431 413 217 62 45 143 147 1,220 573 647 435 414 238 73 " 46 55 57 491 240 251 1 177 165 91 20 " Ward 17 Thiruvangad 104.00 311 325 2,295 1,129 1,166 4 4 8 916 809 485 121 Block 47 75 79 594- 277 317 '230 218 92 18 48 148 151 1,130 540 590 '2 4 8 418 394 244 78 " 49 88 95 571 312 259 2 268 197 149 25 Ward 18 Thalai 79.00 249 310 2,282 1,090 1,192 811 719 409 113 Block 50 40 45 343 171 172 125 106 63 15 51 94 145 1,110 509 601 358 324 192 58 52 115 120 829 410 419 328 289 154 40 " Port 95 95 46 95

Higblaod Vill~es 177 Aralam 9,286.40 3,059 3,090 19,034 9,934 9,100 99 80 802 754 5,284 3,558 4,890 1,486 178 Muzhakkunnu 5,408.00 1,255 1,298 7,686 3,831 3,855 12 9 362 353 1,817 921 1,720 1,069 1 Vilakodu (Avilam) 305 318 2,027 994 1,033 5 2 129 148 436 173 426 234 2 Pala 367 380 2,267 1,169 1,098 3 3 135 85 563 327 533 288 3 Nallur 170 170 893 438 455 228 105 215 142 4 Muzhakunnu 390 407 2,357 1,160 1,197 4- 4 90 112 566 303 514 383 5 Gramam 23 23 142 70 72 8 8 24 13 32 22· 179 Tholambra 5,416.40 653 656 3,932 1,986 1,946 89 89 1,017 504 938 598 1 Panambatta 170 170 1,031 522 509 7 11 243 81 259 160 2 Puzhari 76 78 486 247 239 152 63 III ,71 3 K,oottumanga 54 54 318 162 156 83 47 81 61 4 Tholambra 192 193 1,139 586 553 72 64 272 144 285 184 5 Vellarvalli 161 161 958 469 489 10 l4' 267 169 202 122 180 Vekkalam 5,939.20 1,042 1,064 6, 2!;)S 3,259 3,034 4- 3 547 519 1,608 1,067 1,528 604 1 Vayannur 238 250 1,440 743 697 4- 3 87 76 382 197 345 156 2 Kunithala 37 37 222 110 112 50 28 43 27 3 Tiruvonaprom 84 87 496 267 229 6 2 164 99 119 22 4 Thondi 263 268 1,598 814 784 4 5 483 418 406 101 5 Vekkalam 344 345 2,060 1,074 986 201 210 477 324 498 233 6 Kannoth Range 76 77 477 251 226 249 226 52 1 117 65 181 Nlanathana 4,460:80 4,236 4,274 25,3Eh 13,275 12,088 70 63 1,184 1,090 6,710 4,509 6,573 3,082 1 Muringode 304 305 1,874 945 929 1- 2 114 112 469 '276 456 223 2 Peravoor 469 489 2,799 1,448 1,351 17 15 35 2 143 352 667 307 3 Manathana 301 306 1,914 958 956 4- 5 Il2 111 467 355 424- 280< 4 Kappad 3,162 3,174 18,776 9,?¥4 8,852 45 41 923 865 5,031 3,526 5,026 2,272 Unsurveyed Forest Area Outside Villa~e Boundary Koothuparam a Range 113,143-.92 • #. ... _- 44 ABSTRACT KERALA. STATE Workers _, In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At HoUse- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied holct Household In Co,n- and Communica- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ~ ,------J'--. ,---A---., ~ ,------J'--. ,..---...... ____, ~ ~ ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

3 1 10 2 89 5 216 60 186 109 831 1,391 2 8 2 52 105 50 63 60 396 654 41 1 2 37 5 98 10 112 49 426 724 42 13 II 9 13 43 24 3 7 , 2 13 108 34 2 133 53 204 115 837 1,365 4 9 47 12 50 22 83 49 353 560 44 20 3 7 3 42 21 ,54 22 89 48 335 574 45 1 I 1 19 1 29 9 32 18 149 231 46 22 15 6 1 2 10 8 68 10 9 98 3 46 224- 84 644 1,045 2 .. .. 15 1 1 24 9 41 17 185 299 47 18 12 6 1 9 8 45 9 4 55 3 16 90 45 296 512 48 2 3 1 8 4 19 21 93 22 163 234 49 1 1 3 40 8 47 17 9 124 2 18 167 84 681 1,079 7 3 13 6 1 11 2 29 5 108 157 50 1 2 28 5 27 10 4 68 3 59 40 317 543 51 1 5 7 1 4 45 13 79 39 256 379 52 95

2,620 453 1,513 888 128 24 38 6 83 6 82 33 3 387 III 5,044 7,614 177 389 149 488 532 87 3 27 13 42 7 122 19 1 539 371 2,111 2,786 178 82 !)O \ 162 132 12 6 5 12 2 46 7 97 47 568 799 l. 154- M 210 205 5 6 6 15 1 29 9 104- 42 636 810 2 50 18 65 77 26 3 6 1 16 52 43 223 313 3 94- 40 50 118 42 8 1 15 2 31 3 269 224 646 814 4 9 7 1 2 I 2 17 15 38 50 5 257 185 127 170 80 22 49 23 36 3 41 7 6 341 188 1,048 1,348 179 58 60 36 39 30 7 3 1 12 2 24 5 6 91 45 263 349 1 39 25 1 2 7 2 3 59 44 136 168 2 '19 13 1 6 19 12 37 35 81 95 3 86 56 57 91 23 14 23 9 7 6 83 13 301 369 4 55 31 33 37 14 1 4 I 15 8 2 71 51 267 367 5 353 . 163 650 287 158 9 13 8 62 6 41 4 241 137 1,731 2,430 180 82 64- 159 82 63 8 1 5 5 ,5 1 24 2 398 541 1 14- 14 18 1'3 8 3 67 85 2 23 12 37 7 23 11 1 24 3 148 207 3 112 35 99 19 59 4 4 30 27 2 73 43 408 683 4- 121 38 227 101 13 8 4 8 8 1 111 89 576 753 5 1 110 65 6 134- .'61 6 2.912 1,161 1,387 1,094- 240 14 133 49 129 1 20 201 42 1,509 763 6,702 9,006 181 101 29 2II 167 22 2 15 1 7 99 25 489 706 I 82 51 158 190 22 40 15 28 5 96 28 208 51 781 1,044 2 99 65 85 126 25 2 6 2 20 7 22 S 157 84 534- 676 S 2)630 1.016 933 611 171 10 " 87 32 66 7 76 11 1,045 603 4,898 6,580 4- - - 45 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied L,.era~and rgsidential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Tow Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ ,..--A---, ~ r-----"---., ~ r--A----, Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F 81. Village/Desom/ in houses house No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages 182 Koodali 2,003.20 791 801 5,245 2,503 2,742 16 16 1,420 831 1,247 709 I Kavurnthazha 128 128 754 354 400 3 3 215 158 160 III 2 Poovathur 169 169 1,138 557 581 6 7 263 138 274 125 3 Koodali 271 280 1,875 850 1,025 3 2 488 249 427 238 4 Thattiode 223 224 1,478 742 736 4 4 454 286 386 235 183 Pattallnur 7,468.80 1,197 1,256 7,623 !,811 3,812 73 66 2,007 1,018 1,800 1,094 1 Nidukulam 30 30 210 113 97 36 7 46 26 2 Chola 47 54 318 159 159 1 1 39 21 56 22 3 Kovur 92 93 566 273 293 3 I 147 94 125 90 4 Muttanur 286 291 1,723 838 885 9 6 544 309 430 289 5 Kunnoth 149 149 856 434 422 5 3 258 127 210 162 6 Pattannur 236 244 1,444 742 7U4 21 20 376 161 331 163 7 Kurari 26 33 219 122 97 4 4 33 5 49 4 8 Aipuzha 85 112 795 415 380 6 I 178 35 192 19 9 Panalad 40 40 261 121 140 7 6 43 24 61 58 10 Kodoliprom 205 210 1,231 594 637 17 24 353 235 300 '261 184 Keezhallur 7,161.60 1,345 1,351 8,478 4,154 4,324 16 19 2,505 1,359 1,940 1,051 1 Edayan~r 226 228 1,485 706 779 7 11 425 260 331 160 2 Kanat 158 159 896 429 467 2 1 249 127 213 124- 3 Therur 153 155 1,006 487 519 1 1 286 152 226 121 4 Elambara 165 165 1,046 536 510 4 5 320 156 240 145 5 Velliamparamba 45 45 273 132 HI 89 45 65 44 6 Kotheri 155 156 1,034 512 522 294 1'62 209 96 7 Peravoor 132 132 744 356 388 222 142 173 99 8 Keezhallur 242 242 1,552 771 781 2 486 250 380 189 9 Palayode 69 69 442 225 217 134 65 103 73 185 Parora 4,076.80 674 678 4,097 2,048 2,049 7 5 27 28 936 470 901 636 1 Mannur 75 79 558 252 306 150 83 111 47 2 Porora 163 163 929 463 466 25 ~7 151 48 208 162 3 Elannur 33 33 205 lI6 89 2 ' 1 16 2 48 19 4 Keecheri 74 74 482 247 235 *1- 90 24 106 73 , - 5 N alankeri 79 79 456 244 212 88 34 106 71 6 Mettadi 140 140 820 411 409 1 267 176 174 171 7 Maruthayi 110 110 647 315 332 6 5 174 103 148 ,93 186 ChaV'asseri 5,062.40 1,187 1,202 7,320 3,605 3,715 29 26 21 15 1,986 950 1,572 938 1 Ve1iyambra 244 246 1,478 727 751 1 4- 1 376 179 346 212 2 Chavasseri 342 351 2,114 1,043 1,071 17 12 601 337 424 254 3 Uliyil 601 605 3,728 1,835 1,893 11 10 20 15 1,009 434 802 472 187 Kolari 3,488.00 855 856 5,416 2,642 2,774 8 9 34- 24 1,327 787 1,168 720 1 Kallur 356 357 2,382 1,157 1,225 33 24 600 368 504 218 2 Pariyaram 200 200 1,254 592 662 285 159 272 173 3 :K:lyalur 68 68 388 191 197 ,106 54 76 74 4 Kolari 143 143 890 445 445 8 9 191 118 199 141 5 Ayyallur 88 88 502 257 245 145 88 117 114 188 Pazhassi 7,680.00 1,495 1,510 9,513 4,661 4,852 35 27 10 8 2,75,1 1,611 2,044 1,308 1 Mattannur 417 421 2,813 1,422 1,391 7 3 3 1 843 456 639 250 2 Kara 134 136 744 361 383 2 3 242 137 150 147 3 Nelloonni 168 168 992 t73 519 2 4 1 299 210 223 161 4 Pazhassi 226 227 1,525 758 767 :3 :3 5 3 428 258 324 194- 5 Perincheri 98 101 581 281 300 10 9 148 89 129 115 6 Manakkayi 40 40 282 132 150 , 73 33 50 37 7 Kayani 82 86 54-8 259 289 6 1 175 90 96 65 8 Kuzhikkal 152 153 856 415 441 2 2 217 132 177 144 9 Karetta 133 133 873 433 440 5 5 259 171' 189 130 10 Elakuzbi ""45 ,. 45 299" 127 172 67 !l5 • 67 " 65 46 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards AtHousc- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Comrounica- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X r--A---. r--A---. ~ r--A---. r--A---. ,-~ r--A---. ~ ,...----J'---" ,--A---, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

156 191 126 226 28 156 96 256 41 18 109 24 374- 155 1,256 2,033 IS2 31 50 9 4 20 5 22 2 11 61 32 194 289 1 38 12 84 ~ 6 17 54 13 4 12 4 55 II 283 456 2 30 34 4 27 9 102 80 71 26 73 13 125 71 423 787 :3 57 95 29 86 9 17 11 109 2 12 13 7 133 41 356 501 4- 498 397 163 363 51 2 60 40 102 16 III 62 737 291 2,01l 2,718 183 24 9 3 13 3 16 4 67 71 1 10 3 16 15 3 4 2 21 4 103 137 2 55 47 8 30 1 7 1 7 3 1 43 12 148 203 3 127 126 66 117 23 2 16 6 39 II 22 15 III 38 408 596 4 100 93 6 27 4- 10 12 2 5 83 30 224 260 5 50 42 5 11 4- 16 12 27 12 9 208 98 411 539 6 1 2 4 42 4 73 93 7 7 2 10 1 4 3 55 31 82 14 223 361 8 6 5 3 12 6 6 5 14 26 36 60 82 9 lIS 72 54 138 3 4 7 7 2 105 51 291 376 10 371 408 300 330 III 26 44 39 290 20 60 179 51 5 534 222 2,214 3,273 184 49 45 21 41 19 1 11 9 50 12 9 42 17 ll3 52 375 619 1 44- 43 69 ,69 17 2 3 1 14 34 11 2 19 8 216 343 2 64- 67 25 40 27 I 10 6 16 I I 19 17 47 6 261 398 3 21 24 31 38 18 3 4- 1 37 4 2 27 5 4 95 71 296 365 4 27 36 10 6 1 1 10 4 13 1 67 97 5 25 34 29 23 10 5 21 29 5 90 33 303 426 6 61 55 5 5 8 6 1 3 21 2 14 1 60 30 183 289 7 64 80 89 79 5 1 5 6 99 3 5 29 84 20 391 592 8 16 24 21 29 7 7 9 12 22 7 8 13 1 122 144- 9 291 204- 242 228 20 5 9 14 ' 24 3 +1 11 263 182 1,147 1,413 185 20 17 71 25 7 3 3 00 3 3 4 2 141 259 1 67 42 59 50 3 10 1 7 2 69 60 255 304 2 21 3 12 16 2 13 00 68 70 3 18 6 69 65 1 3 8 6 2 141 162 4 34- 15 16 29 4 ,1 6 2 13 33 24 138 141 5 80 83 11 37 5 2 3 5 68 51 237 238 6 51 38 4 6 3 4- 2 12 5 1 70 43 167 239 7 413 294 121 150 63 5 34- 7 51 8 28 151 24 687 473 2,033 2,777 186 118 75 31 12 10 2 4 1 10 3 13 1 156 122 381 539 1 97 74 19 54 17 1 16 3 21 8 19 61 1 10 164 113 619 817 2 198 145 71 84 36 2 14 3 20 6 77 13 367 238 1,033 1,421 3 323 246 106 229 51 38 27 74 9 120 34- 2 413 215 1,474 2,054 187 70 45 7 30 32 26 21 29 4 82 29 2 225 119 653 1,007 I 95 68 22 47 1 7 2 18 3 23 3 100 56 320. 489 2 23 28 3 30 2 1 2 7 1 3 36 14 liS 123 3 89 61 46 64 1 I I IS I 9 36 15 246 304 .. 46 44 28 58 IS 3 I 5 3 16 II 140 131 5 454 448 346 538 61 4 III 46 126 3 18 224 80 14 624 254 2,617 3,544 188 90 67 54 92 33 I 35 21 63 2 8 97 47 6 212 60 783 1,141 1 29 21 96 121 2 1 7 5 II 4 211 236 2 82 88 22 37 I 8 3 4 1 12 3 90 33 250 358 3 63 78 18 46 6 3 19 3 13 6 46 15 138 63 434 573 4 38 40 21 16 4 14 I I 3 I 47 28 152 185 5 9 12 6 10 2 10 I 23 14 82 113 6 12 II 33 43 5 3 I 15 1 29 8 163 224 7 58 50 46 82 1 10 9 23 12 1 26 3 238 297 8 43 46 41 53 15 14 3 13 2 20 II 7 30 21 244 310 9 30 35 9 8 1 2 2 2 4 1 18 20 60 107 10 47 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ r-----"-----. ,---1'---.. ~ r-~ r----'----, Town/Ward/Block/ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F S1. Villljoge/Desom! in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland vWages-contd.

189 Paduvilayi 3,750.40 1,356 1,422 8,837 4,350 4,487 16 19 5 6 2,363 1,136 1,905 1 Pattathari 900 20 20 114 56 58 25 7 24 6 2 Velamana 70 70 422 185 237 5 6 74 22 68 17 3 Eeradom 29 33 205 96 109 39 8 33 4 Vengad 5 310 337 2,259 1,159 1,100 7 9 5 6 659 300 481 212 5 Kuriyode 65 65 365 191 174 94 50 85 600rpalli 34 78 78 481 235 246 106 44 101 24 7 Oravankundu 17 18 110 51 59 21 12 18 8 Kallayi 11 133 145 876 440 436 243 71 216 89 9 Kolathumala 140 160 1,008 482 526 2 266 100 202 59 10 Chombad 64 64 401 189 212 127 102 96 11 Kunnirekka 45 116 117 718 362 356 240 137 176 103 12 Kaitheri Poyil 106 107 679 329 350 183 101 157 13 Paduvilayi 111 208 208 1,199 575 624 2 2 286 182 248 1114 190 Pathiriyad 3,404.80 1,142 1,149 7,"574 3,600 3,974 12 20 10 7 2,265 1,429 1,677 562 1 Keezhathur 203 204 1,275 613 662 330 163 310 81 2 Mayilull'i 45 46 333 183 150 122 60 87 3 Pathiriyad 14 320 320 2,095 994 1,101 9 18 624 427 478 202 4 Po~anad 88 89 592 249 343 145 99 82 33 5 Kelalur 273 275 1,859 886 973 598 423 440 f) Parambayi 128 213 215 1,420 675 745 3 2 9 7 446 257 280 104

191 Pinarayi 2,837.20 1,313 1,314 8,863 4,256 4,607 68 54 4 5 2,727 1,991 2,154 1 Paraprom 1,015 211 212 1,357 634 723 5 5 429 305 340 138 2 Pinarayi 656 656 4,578 2,162 2,416 12 13 1,372 1,057 1,071 3 Cherikkal 584 84 84 556 297 259 51 36 202 121 179 50 4 Padannakkara 94 94 609 310 299 4 5 213 160 149 5 Kizhakkumbhagom 56 268 268 1,763 853 910 511 348 415 187 192 Dharmadom 2,630.40 2,164 2,180 16,070 7,854 8,216 41 42 67 64 4,697 3,772 3,845 I Melur 1,)60 452 453 2,999 1,443 1,556 20 25 841 629 740 355 2 Andalur 329 330 2,277 1,097 1,180 6 8 6 3 611 524 573 ,313 3 Palayad 622 635 4,620 2,290 2,330 12 7 58 61 1,402 1,062 1,083 '286 4 Dharmadom 761 762 6,174 3,024 3,150 3 2 3 1,843 1,557 1,449 206 193 Vadakkumbad 2,720.00 1,837 1,840 12,643 6,051 6,592 28 33 38 36 3,853 3,070 2,686 966 1 Mannayad 499 500 3,481 1,676 1,805 13 13 4 2 1,152 1,011 2 Kunnoth 753 161 294 296 2,132 989 1,143 8 9 534 462 446 164 3 Vadakkumbad 831 831 5,611 2,713 2,898 12 16 26 25 1,693 1,177 1,203 4 Madathunabhagom 530 213 213 1,419 673 746 3 4 474 420 284 111

194 Eranholi 1,777.29 1,887 1,893 13,291 6,201 7,090 20 15 32 36 4,510 4,228 1 Perinthattil 2,682 1,021 247 247 1,664 808 856 5 5 574 468 347 135 2 Kavumbhagom 699 703 5,1l9 2,354 2,765 I 1 25 29 1,718 1,695 1,029 3 Eranholi 359 941 943 6,508 3,039 3,469 14 9 7 7 2,218 2,065 1,306 527 195 Eruvatti 2,585.60 1,308 1,308 8,068 ~,872 4,196 32 36 6 10 2,172 1,561 1,895 947 1 Vendittayi 227 227 1,432 684 748 3 1 472 361 349 2Ummanchira 188 42 42 286 ' 123 163 61 53 38 11 3 Kovur 275 275 1,644 778 866 8 11 501 373 4 Panunda 394 167 221 221 1,409 692 717 5 3 535 245 318 130 5 Olayikkara 160 160 1,007 505 502 3 3 215 112 6 Eruvatti .. 265 135 383 383 2,290 1,090 1,200 15 18 6 10 588 417 531 316 48 ABSTRACT KEaAU STATE

Workers In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold HQusehold In Con- and Communica- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ~ ~ ~ r----'----. ~ ,------'---, ,.....---A----- r---"---. ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

250 311 54 82 79 38 192 117 381 53 10 272 18 3 649 296 2,445 3,587 189 6 4 2 1 15 2 32 52 1 5 2 10 11 41 14 117 220 2 2 1 1 7 22 5 63 104 3 22 18 3 3 143 84 70 24 6 80 3 153 83 678 888 4 33 18 2 13 2 12 9 18 12 106 140 5 12 9 2 2 31 4 16 37 II 134 222 6 5 2 7 6 9 33 48 7 10 11 8 8 13 14 2 45 4 44 93 52 224 347 8 11 17 15 17 12 2 7 8 37 1 43 4 72 14 280 467 9 15 20 11 17 2 5 31 2 4 9 20 5 93 167 10 21 60 3 8 15 4 6 7 49 3 22 59 21 186 253 11 44- 60 12 20 9 5 8 6 34 2 13 2 35 18 172 239 12 69 92 13 16 3 9 10 5 59 12 15 78 50 327 440 13 273 196 68 70 81 41 63 16 515 23 9 215 31 422 215 1,923 3,412 190 50 28 2 57 33 1 1 68 1 3 56 3 70 18 303 581 1 11 3 5 7 1 14 ,.. 26 6 24 4 96 136 2 89 70 3 14 9 8 156 8 2 47 10 154- 110 516 899 3 18 8 9 24 1 .. 6 14 .. 12 1 21 1 167 310 4 56 36 43 26 5 1 29 9 171 14 4 1 47 9 76 41 446 845 5 49 51 11 6 4 18 6 92 27 2 77 41 395 641 6

204- 220 122 252 71 3 363 198 794 156 24 137 2 69 370 183 2,102 3,592 191 28 20 27 38 12 3 43 36 139 25 1 16 21 53 16 294 585 1 116 146 167 34 196 125 396 100 20 64 2 21 147 43 1,091 1,832 2 20 8 7~ 11 72 19 50 11 7 12 11 1 118 209 3 9 12 3 3 6 28 8 69 13 5 1 28 20 161 243 4 31 34 8 33 19 24 10 140 7 3 45 14 131 103 438 723 5 230 246 156 192 236 1, 141 83 1,698 187 46 2 317 12 137 25 884 412 . 4,009 7,056 192 66 86 52 64 3 51 30 384 44 5 1 33 16 6 130 124 703 1,201 1 73 88 53 75 3 49 33 282 50 4 24 3 6 1 79 63 524- 867 2 61 50 50 53 29 20 11 501 57 25 76 3 38 5 283 106 1,207 2,044 3 30 22 1 201 21 9 531 36 12 184 6 77 13 392 119 1,575 2,944 4- 164 150 94 100 145 3 220 116 886 183 12 263 129 59 773 354 3,3G5 5,626 193 8 3 3 35 7 5 297 33 2 93 47 2 261 118 923 1,644 I 10 6 28 11 14 87 45 145 43 2 33 28 7 99 52 543 979 2 127 126 62 88 80 3 90 36 351 76 7 117 40 38 329 162 1,510 2,368 3 19 15 1 1 16 36 30 93 31 1 20 14 12 84 22 31',9 635 4-

139 91 39 29 102 4 109 55 1,002 542 64 1 271 237 23 719 275 3,519 6,069 194 30 23 6 17 34 16 120 59 17 25 10 7 88 30 461 721 1 47 29 24 16 45 2 48 23 380 177 22 131 80 12 252 99 1,323 2,406 2 62 39 9 13 40 2 27 16 502 306 25 1I5 147 4 379 146 1,733 2,942 3 273 293 23 73 54 349 142 399 37 17 144- 15 7 621 393 1,977 3,249 195 69 65 11 35 11 51 22 95 7 9 17 1 1 85 57 33') 560 1 4 5 5 2 I 15 3 10 4 85 152 2 42 46 8 16 3 127 53 71 1 3 34 3 4 103 47 384 699 3 36 39 3 7 3 40 17 104 14 28 104- 53 374 587 4 26 55 9 57 20 44- 3 2 15 4 108 56 240 367 5 96 83 15 28 69 28 85 12 2 35 I 4 211 176 559 884 6 49 106/571 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied LIterate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ ,-----'------, ~ ~ ~ TownJWardJBlockJ Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females .------M F M F M F M F SI. V ulage/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holdS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villageli-contd. 196 Kottayam 2,073.60 1,379 1,436 9,661 4,642 5,019 21 22 2,778 2,101 2,077 726 1 Kmavakkal 202 221 1,400 626 774 2 2 411 380 285 150 2 Olayikkara 106 106 743 339 404 7 1 159 133 155 55 3 Kuvappadi 124 134 965 448 517 2 7 180 104 198 72 4 Kottayam 441 467 3,207 1,652 1,555 6 7 1,049 701 753 194 5 Eruvath 506 508 3,346 1,577 1,769 4 5 979 783 686 255

197 Mangattidom 4,697.60 1,346 1,354 8,465 4,133 4,332 22 15 2,439 1,453 1,920 1,335 1 VattIprom 109 109 773 400 373 218 98 167 139 2 Keerachi 98 98 635 326 309 1 194 111 169 133 3 Koyilode 119 119 692 335 357 1 174 94 163 118 4 Sankaranallur 203 205 1,181 579 602 7 7 336 234 265 177 5 Mangattidom 270 270 1,678 806 872 483 328 360 254 6 Vattiprom 101 102 624 304 320 1 2 201 128 174 95 7 Kanderi 106 III 765 389 376 7 3 222 89 164 88 8 Kurumbakkal 166 166 1,028 501 527 301 152 225 187 9 Ambilad 174 174 1,089 493 596 5 2 310 219 233 144 198 Sivapuram 6,636.80 1,184 1,185 7,213 3,613 3,600 20 17 6 2 1,958 996 1,615 1,166 1 Sivapuram 182 183 1,350 687 663 3 3 6 2 404 162 287 136 2 Kanhileri 486 486 2,904 1,442 1,462 3 3 769 424 657 479 3 Malur 360 360 2,055 1,019 1,036 11 9 527 270 477 399 4 Karuvallur 33 33 205 102 103 47 24 39 37 5 Kandenpoil 44 44 247 124 123 3 2 70 38 50 48 6 Mallanur 79 79 452 239 213 141 78 105 67 17 984 199 Kandamkunnu 2,592.00 968 980 6,573 3,208 3,365 13 12 18 1,856 1,425 775 1 Meruvombayi 110 113 915 453 462 280 136 219 73 2 Neerveli 152 155 1,084 519 565 3 316 185 225 123 3 Kandarnkunnu 83 85 556 277 279 160 67 118 93 4 Kaideri 379 383 2,449 1,187 1,262 3 3 18 17 689 370 526 225, 5 Mamprom 119 119 804 402 402 7 8 195 79 176 113 6 Ayithara 125 125 765 370 395 ... 216 147 161 148 3',103 20 21 134 130 1,455 752 1,317 l,'ll5 200 Thillankeri 3,212.80 1,046 1,067 6,011 2,908 I Padikkachal 90 90 501 240 261 3 1 117 46 94 81 2 Thalachongad 32 32 183 89 94 1 , 44 30 44 36 3 PallIom 158 158 836 412 424 3 3 1 188 97 190 138 4 Thillankeri 359 373 2,049 973 1,076 8 5 19 29 559 342 410 376 5 Vannen 63 63 314 154 160 78 27 69 64 6 Kavumbadi 76 76 510 238 272 104 33 III 81 7 Alayad 268 275 1,618 802 816 5 12 114 101 365 177 399 339 3,328 52 25 132 137 1,836 896 1,622 930 201 Keezhur 4,595.20 1,155 1,168 6,704 3,376 1 Keezhur 632 636 3,576 1,826 1,750 17 3 57 67 983 402 921 476 2 Pazhancheri 92 95 630 315 315 23 14 34 23 133 65 134 95 334 Punnad 329 335 1,938 965 973 9 5 41 47 563 315 437 279 437 Punnad 102 102 560 , 270 290 3 3 157 114 130 80 9,209.60 2,096 2,151 12,403 6,503 5,900 82 90 329 312 3,591 2,132 3,221 1,742 202 Payam 1 23 135 1 Etakanam 117 117 686 '311 375 6 19 178 148 103 2 Perumparamba 243 253 1,403 714 689 2 3 19 22 411 220 346 24b 695 710 4,360 2,234 2,126 68 84- 146 130 1,234 731 1,074' 691 3 Payam 145 137 1,768 1,046 4 Vilamana 1,041 1,071 5,954 3,244- 2,710 6 2 1,653 702 50 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agn- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ r------"------.. ...-----'-----. ~ ~ ~ ,...------J.--- ~ ,...--A---.. r----"----, M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F ~;

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24- 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

196 129 29 63 60 25 219 102 322 26 47 413 5 69 11 722 364 2,565 4,293 196 18 17 8 4 34- 8 48 13 7 59 8 107 104 341 624 I 31 12 26 1 " 1 31 1 G5 42 184 349 2 27 35 2 36 5 1 5 31 .. 2 94 32 250 - 445 3 51 16 10 20 18 91 68 97 3 14 179 I 23 270 86 899 1,361 4 69 49 19 35 36 25 32 20 176 10 20 113 4 35 11 186 100 891 1,514 5 322 412 115 372 50 243 116 386 83 10 122 12 660 352 2,213 2,997 197 4-7 73 9 27 7 12 11 39 11 6 1 46 17 233 234- I 16 32 1 17 16 41 41 66 12 2 5 22 31 157 176 2 29 26 I 54 10 1 10 2 67 81 172 23~ 3 38 38 2 57 2 13 12 92 17 1 4 3 110 53 314 425 4 58 87 10 84 8 60 9 51 15 1 33 4 135 59 446 618 5 4-1 4-1 5 17 1 50 6 3 7 70 28 130 225 6 22 22 1 19 6 8 5 10 2 29 85 42 225 288 7 46 53 36 90 8 24 16 24 14 1 17 68 14 276 340 8 25 40 51 60 2 35 16 50 1 2 11 57 27 260 452 9 517 454 320 514 133 4 23 6 46 7 7 115 2 25 11 429 168 1,998 2,434 198 70 50 28 ' 40 42 1 3 3 8 1 62 2 71 42 400 527 1 226 182 145 208 27 2 7 2 23 5 5 36 2 19 9 169 69 785 983 2 145 147 112 206 38 1 11 14 2 1 15 4 2 137 41 542 637 3 16 17 4 12 3 1 1 1 13 8 63 66 4 21 19 9 26 6 1 1 12 2 74 75 5 39 39 22 22 17 27 6 134 146 6 233 219 258 327 154 3 44- 11 101 8 37 196 3 39 12 363 192 1,783 2,590 199 5 18 \ .. 13 46 7 19 10 66 3 3 63 39 234 389 I 24 28 12 8 26 6 2 4 4 53 4 92 85 294 442 2 41 48 20 .41 6 6 1 5 3 11 4 1 22 2 159 186 3 83 73 77 72 34 3 ]3 2 61 8 ]7 56 24 6 161 61 661 1,037 4- 32 17 70 87 35 4 9 3 7 3 3 2 13 4 226 289 5 48 35 79 106 7 8 6 3 3 1 12 1 209 247 6 360 304 332 481 47 8 21 14 53 4 44 7 449 308 1,591 1,988 200 21 16 12 32 6 2 2 1 2 2 5 1 43 30 146 180 1 16 22 1 7 II 1 1 1 3 2 10 5 45 58 2 25 20 14- 14- 2 2 1 9 .. 8 1 130 102 222 286 3 146 118 84 133 4 5 2 20 1 6 3 141 123 563 700 4 26 18 35 42 1 I 2 4 4 85 96 5 29 32 47 49 4 7 6 I 17 127 191 6 97 78 139 204 20 3 12 10 11 15 1 104 44 403 477 7 265 184 129 169 66 3 44 16 127 4 208 1 41 4- 738 552 1,754- 2,398 201 122 79 17 14 16 1 41 16 103 1 152 1 ~34- 4 435 361 905 1,274 1 23 23 7 II 21 2 2 9 4- 2 66 59 181 220 2 90 74 69 86 25 1 12 2 43 5 190 119 528 694 3 30 8 36 58 4 3 1 9 47 13 140 210 4- 1203 700 862 754 165 15 77 33 86 8 154 45 621 238 4,158202 39 27 20 18 15 3 1 5 2 66 55 ~'i~~ 272 1 105 ·79 75 99 32 5 10 8 17 1 24 1 81 5!> 3 8 443 2 418 296 270 276 50 4- 33 18 27 1 30 28 217 96 1,161 1,435 3 641 298 497 361 68 3 33 7 37 6 98 16 257 332 1,591 2,008 4 51 106/571 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

r-----

,-,,-cupled Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total WOItkers I-IX Distnct/TaIu k/ r--~r- ,----"-----, ,...----"-----., ~ ,.---..A__...... TO'AnjWardjBlockj Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F S1. VtllagejDesom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Vilbges-contd.

203 Kannavom 4,595.20 848 851 4,565 2,239 2,326 11 II 49 44 1,197 608 1,011 647 I lVlodappathur 84 84 497 251 246 1 2 137 47 103 74 2 Vattoh 294 297 1,808 881 927 2 2 29 22 472 256 380 263 3 Edumba 66 66 381 174 207 105 57 86 69 4 Thodikkalom 308 308 1,248 610 638 8 7 18 18 315 178 281 183 5 Kannavom 96 96 631 323 308 2 4 168 70 161 58

204 Manantheri 5,441.50 1,433 1,435 9,372 4,514 4,858 6 5 2,349 1,360 1,892 1,031 1 Mananthcri 678 680 4,457 2,200 2,257 6 5 1,217 691 949 572 2 1\1ooriyad 389 389 2,563 1,192 1,371 577 341 482 172 3 Muthiyanga 366 366 2,352 1,122 1,230 555 328 161 287

205 Kuthuparamba 3,555.11 2,061 2,090 13,794 6,694 7,100 24 12 5 4,200 3,008 3,059 1,222 1 Ambilad 599 604- 3,954- 1,893 2,061 5 3 1,171 771 837 346 2 Naravoor 1,255 1,279 8,567 4-,172 4,39.'; 19 9 5 2,638 1,932 1,901 728 3 Tnkkanapuram 207 207 1,273 629 644 391 305 321 148 206 Pattiom 2,000.85 1,494 1,495 9,206 4,413 4,793 9 6 1 2,918 2,345 1,825 881 I Pookode 76 76 494 236 258 2 3 166 133 114 30 2 Kongatta 294- 295 1,815 853 962 5 3 1 564 452 ~65 187 3 Kizhakkekadirur 189 189 1,143 535 608 353 287 210 74- 4- PattlOm 935 935 5,754 2,789 2,965 2 1,835 1,473 1,136 590 207 Kadirur 1,785.60 1,152 1,164 7,582 3,576 4,006 4 7 2,308 1,859 1,501 567' 1 Pulliyot 405 405 2,640 1,251 1,389 794 633 541 170 2 Amkkanpoil 140 141 948 448 500 257 J84 180 83 3 Kadirur 607 618 3,994 1,877 2,117 4 7 1,257 1,042 780 314 208 PonnlOm 1,512.73 1,211 1,218 8,384 3,921 4,463 22 13 6 12 2,695 2,297 1,735 782 I PonnlOm 997 1,000 6,921 3,244 3,677 11 5 6 12 2,241 1,927 1,449 629

2 ChundangapOlI 214 218 1,463 677 786 11 8 ~. 454 370 286 153 209 Thiruvangad 705.00 557 558 3,869 1,859 2,010 23 24 50 79 1,320 1,142 820 298 I Vayalalam 557 558 3,869 1,859 2,010 23 24 50 79 1,320 1,142 820 298 210 Kallay, 1,330.37 1,522 1,532 11,653 5,180 6,473 3 4 11 23 3,505 3,381 2,104 568 I Puunol 208 209 1,532 722 810 515 474 311 56 2 Kurichiyil 301 302 2,426 1,083 1,343 2 722 685 434 130 3 AYlkkal 200 202 1,702 726 976 446 471 255 60 4 Etannur 104 104 819 349 470 2 2 232 241 134 48 5 Kallavi 31 32 307 129 178 92 76 58 14 6 Perur{,underi 106 106 868 375 493 239 207 130 35 7 172-Punnol 186 186 1,287 ' 572 715 406 372 219 65 8 Vayalalam 386 391 2,712 1,224 1,488 11 23 853 855 563 160 211 Kodiyeri 1,575.68 1,554 1,562 10,273 4,665 5,608 74 77 3,113 2,945 2,044- 879 I Muzhlkara 392 398 2,613 1,184 1,429 11 10 729 652 564 279 2 Kodiyeri 1,047 1,049 6,920 3,151 3,769 59 64 2,124 2,023 1,355 561 3 Poduvacheri ll5 115 740 330 410 4 3 260 270 125 39 212 Olavilom 1,644.80 1,384 1,400 8,849 3,843 5,006 17 9 2,485 2,286 1,314 600 I Peringadi 322 332 2,509 1,040 1,469 3 648 642 308 92 2 Palhprom 39 44 264 119 145 1 73 57 33 16 3.Mang,;d 121 122 772 340 432 232 182 107 ,14- 4 KavlYl.:' 254- 254 1,558 669 889 5 2 450 489 234 112 50lavlk.n 648 648 3,746 1,675 2,071 8 7 1,082 916 632 366 52 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non- tultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIn IX X ,..---'----, ,...-----L----, ,------'--- ,----A--. ,...-----L----, ~ ,.-----A---, ,------'--- r--"-----. ,.------'-----. M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

259 217 184 225 88 4 8 11 38 3 67 11 353 188 1,228 1,679 203 29 21 32 41 3 1 1 1 3 34 11 148 172 1 113 83 102 128 43 1 1 5 19 18 83 45 501 664 2 32 29 28 36 19 1 2 .. 4 1 2 1 88 138 3 69 73 13 20 16 2 6 3 16 I 2 17 8 134 84 329 455 4 16 11 9 7 2 25 2 100 47 162 250 5 394 297 396 349 184 40 80 10 159 32 25 117 2 28 3 509 298 2,622 3,827204 172 140 339 281 103 20 17 5 91 23 8 46 1 17 156 102 1,251 1,685 1 61 50 13 17 60 14 48 5 51 8 11 44 I 7 3 187 74 710 1,199 2 161 107 44 51 2J 6 15 17 1 6 27 4 166 122 661 943 3 186 194 56 116 177 90 374 177 493 47 51 387 29 194 1,141 567 3635 5,878205 68 86 27 J9 34 6 51 12 179 13 13 80 39 346 210 1,056 1,715 1 86 75 28 90 135 82 248 121 272 27 30 284 27 147 671 304 2,271 3,667 2 32 33 1 7 B 2 75 44 42 7 8 23 2 8 124 53 308 496 3 241 218 117 2$8 104 4 205 97 337 49 49 162 4- 62 14 548 257 2,588 3,912206 14 8 6 14 10 20 4 13 1 8 8 34 4 122 228 1 31 41 33 111 29 2 33 7 71 3 12 39 2 13 3 104 18 488 775 2 30 16 22 22' 14 3 37 13 3 22 2 8 4 71 17 325 534 3 166 153 56 91 51 2 149 86 216 33 33 93 33 7 339 218 1,653 2,375 4- 113 124 129 73 44- 16 89 90 459 104 19 168 5 46 12 434 143 2,075 3,439207 38 44 103 42 10 5 7 182 20 8 47 6 9 142 48 710 1,219 1 10 14 S 8 9 1 31 26 47 16 2 28 I 12 I 38 16 268 417 2 65 66 23 23 25 15 53 57 230 68 9 93 4 28 2 254 79 1,097 1,803 3 267 256 125 lIB 46 29 24 24 478 110 21 171 3 120 12 483 230 2,186 3,681 208 183 166 73 69 35 29 23 24 430 108 21 151 2 114 10 419 221 1,795 3,048 1 84 90 52 49 II I 48 2 20 I 6 2 64 9 391 633 2 60 40 54 15 50 22 19 17 249 28 12 69 I 24 283 175 1,039 1,712 209 60 40 54 15 50 22 19 17 249 28 12 69 1 24 283 175 1,039 1,712 1 69 54 14- 2.7 238 13 37 6 531 16 65 6 410 14- 95 18 645 414- 3,076 5,905210 6 3 1 15 1 II 114 16 1 62 1 9 77 50 411 754 1 4 11 1 7 80 2 89 6 13 4 95 5 19 131 97 649 1,213 2 1 100 1 25 59 1 5 65 58 471 916 3 9 9 6 10 9 8 16 2 25 4 28 1 7 9 30 9 215 422 4J 15 3 1 4- 2 21 4- 1 13 8 71 164 5 7 22 1 1 48 4 5 48 28 245 458 6 13 10 7 2 61 1 13 32 1 15 1 76 52 353 650 7 36 21 6 10 5 5 4 191 6 18 65 5 32 2 205 112 661 1,328 8 181 125 80 98 41 3 333 223 612 68 36 210 4 45 32 506 326 2,621 4,729 211 75 62 29 26 18 1 14- 5 205 36 7 53 8 10 155 139 620 1,150 1 88 50 51 70 18 316 218 386 31 25 142 4 31 16 298 172 1,796 3,208 2 18 13 2 5 2 3 21 1 4 15 6 6 53 15 205 371 3 123 113 25 68 103 15 72 21 135 13 21 193 3 21 2 621 364 2,529 4,406212 2 1 16 30 3 77 2 5 1 177 86 732 1,377 1 3 2 -.i 3 1 24- 16 86 129 2 8 3 12 22 16 3 45 IO 233 418 3' 19 12 6 20 5 2 8 3 21 2 5 1 37 3 130 72 435 777 4- 94 98 18 48 67 13 64 18 60 8 15 60 9 245 180 1,043 1,705 5

106/571 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Woflk.en I-IX District/Taluk/ ~ ,...--"---, ~ ~ ~ Town/Ward/Blockl Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F SI. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16

Midland Villages~ontd.

213 Menaprom 1,740.80 1,564 1,565 10,148 4,543 5,605 3 2 2,922 2,617 1,637 532 1 NidumbmID 524 524 3,395 1,560 1,835 982 840 625 193 2 Menaprom 1,040 1,041 6,753 2,983 3,770 3 2 1,940 1,777 1,012 339

214 Panniyannur 2,477.20 1,915 1,915 11,768 5,304 6,464 6 10 I 3,287 2,920 2,005 1,059 1 Chambad 1,124 1,124 6,913 3,131 3,782 4 4 1 1,944 1,720 1,190 621 2 Panniyannur 791 791 4,855 2,173 2,682 2 6 1,343 1,200 815 438

215 Mokeri 2,603.34 1,633 1,637 9,878 4,536 5,342 6 4 2,656 1,997 1,915 1,173 1 Valliyayi 421 422 2,626 1,221 1,405 775 591 552 358 2 Mokeri 1,212 1,215 7,252 3,315 3,937 6 4 1,881 1,406 1,363 815

216 Kariad 2,732.80 1,635 1,635 9,390 4,013 5,377 6 8 4 3 2,265 1,636 1,707 1,027 1 Puliyonambrom 537 537 3,016 1,250 1,766 3 4 640 518 492 301 2 Kariad 1,098 1,098 6,374 2,763 3,611 3 4 4 3 1,625 1,118 1,215 726

217 Peringalam 2,425.60 1,560 1,562 9,150 4,005 5,145 10 9 2 2 2,405 2,024 1,568 1,009 1 Kannamvalli 197 197 1,109 495 614 1 3 320 280 205 198 2 Pookom 236 236 1,497 657 840 2 1 404 357 250 156 3 Aniyaram 509 511 2,812 1,239 1,573 7 5 2 2 _763 653 473 322 4 Pullukkara 572 572 3,450 1,489 1,961 848 665 611 325 5 Peringalam 46 46 282 125 157 70 69 29 8

218 Panno.r 2,110.69 1,371 1,374 8,164 3,660 4,504 15 21 2,241 1,755 1,351 708 I Pannor 595 597 3,713 1,648 2,065 12 18 1,020 867 550 210 2 Elankode 517 518 3,054 1,379 1,675 825 589 542 345 3 Palathayi 259 259 1,397 633 764 3 3 396 299 259 153

219 Puthur 3,668.79 1,616 1,617 9,682 4,510 5,172 9 10 2,401 1,454 1,919 950 1 Chendayad 778 779 4,578 2,147 2,431 5 9 ., 1,199 720 881 473 2 Kutteri 202 202 1,233 539 694 304 225 236 121 3 Puthur 636 636 3,871 1,824 2,047 4 898 509 802 356

220 Chittariparamba 4,953.60 1,011 1,034 5,561 2,751 2,810 14 11 361 358 ' 1,210 634 1,193 795 1 Chittariparamba 298 299 1,777 907 870 4 1 7 9 507 291 396 263 2 Cheruvancheri 365 365 2,190 1051 1 139 10 10 450 248 430 238 3 Poovathur 101 101 768 376 392 18 18 177 79 178 143 4 Poozhiyode 43 43 278 140 138 60 66 38 16 68 46 5 Kannoth Range 204 226 548 277 271 276 265 38 121 105

221 Trippangottur 1,843.20 1,250 1,251 6,941 3,130 3,811 8 10 23 23 1,665 1,057 1,218 594 I Kadavathur 892 893 4,839 2,148 2,691 8 8 23 23 1,163 808 869 435 2 Trippangottur 358 358 2,102 982 1,120 2 502 249 349 159

222 Kolavallur :::.437.68 1,579 1,581 8,824 4,068 4,756 12 12 7 6 l,1l83 1,020 1,804 1,072 1 Kannonkode 301 301 1,588 693 895 4 2 362 208 287 227 2 Kolavallur 1,278 1,280 7,236 3,315 3,861 8 10 7 -6 15,21 812 1,517 845

223 Poilur 6,156.80 1,162 1,164- 6,842 3,404 3,438 2 66 61 1,698 789 1,661 958 1 Poilur 722 724 4,233 2,148 2,085 2 66 61 1,103 549 ],086 599 2 Velakkottur 440 440 2,609 1,256 1,353 595 240 575 S59 54 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non- t:ultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,.---'----, r---"'----, ,.---'----, ,.---'----, r---"-----I r--"----. r---'------. ~ ~ ,.---'--"'""'\ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

154 7I 89 84 73 34 16 282 9 27 252 23 703 349 2,906 5,,073213 56 20 42 34 23 5 1 109 1 13 63 9 305 137 935 1,642 1 98 51 47 50 50 29 15 173 8 14 189 14 398 212 1,971 3,431 2

293 260 142 279 77 3 74 30 312 5 43 289 7 41 70 734 405 3,299 5,405 214 190 172 49 142 40 3 47 21 172 4 27 207 7 34 13 424 259 1,941 3,161 1 103 88 93 137 37 27 9 140 1 16 82 7 57 310 146 1,358 2,244 2

283 264 83 114 135 67 203 104 212 20 59 192 3 24 724 601 2,621 4,169 215 115 85 21 16 10 11 62 31 70 13 15 27 4 228 202 669 1,047 I 168 179 62 98 125 56 141 73 142 7 44 165 3 20 496 399 1,952 3,122 2

205 152 103 142 278 139 129 91 84 9 16 204 7 13 6 675 481 2,306 4,350216 51 38 33 27 76 52 12 12 41 7 67 3 202 172 758 1,465 1 154 114 70 115 202 87 117 79 43 9 9 137 7 10 6 473 309 1,548 2,885 2

283 205 84 206 175 97 169 120 148 11 28 184 3 11 13 486 354 2,437 4,136 217 40 62 5 12 25 23 36 21 8 2 18 1 70 80 290 416 1 25 22 16 30 23 34 79 52 16 5 31 I 54 17 4{)7 684 2 90 69 42 102 47 34 48 45 58 10 29 7 6 142 66 766 1,251 3 122 52 20 62 80 6 6 2 63 11 11 98 2 2 7 209 183 878 1,636 4 6 1 3 8 II 8 96 149 5

204 154 146 162 90 31 19 121 20 27 235 7 27 9 470 263 2,309 3,796 218 94 66 ~i 50 45 8 5 8 53 4 2 ll6 22 2 192 72 1,098 1,855 1 67 57 34 55 65 56 23 8 42 13 21 89 7 5 5 196 144 837 1,330 2 43 31 19 41 52 26 3 3 26 3 4 30 2 82 47 374 611 3

413 200 119 105 199 68 68 33 53 4 15 142 19 12 891 528 2,591 4,222 219 200 103 15 13 106 47 19 1 28 47 2 464 309 1,266 1,958 1 33 4 .. .. 17 I 7 11 6 27 146 105 303 573 2 180 93 104 92 76 20 42 21 19 4 IS 68 17 12 281 114 1,022 1,691 3

295 191 291 356 81 6 37 19 61 I 72 9 346 222 1,558 2,015220 81 60 41 71 34 .. 19 11 23 1 37 5 155 120 511 607 1 102 51 119 107 26 1 9 6 35 28 2 109 73 621 901 2 70 52 32 83 11 9 2 3 3 50 6 198 249 3 33 23 2 .. 4 2 27 23 72 92 4 9 5 99 95 8 5 5 156 166 5

190 119 28 88 127 46 28 16 139 7 35 238 28 14 4{)5 304 1,912 3,217 221 121 90 14 51 88 34 24 12 98 7 28 185 27 13 284 228 1,279 2,256 1 69 29 14 37 39 12 4 4 41 7 53 1 I 121 76 633 961 2

419 289 71 125 303 160 67 25 40 5 14 152 16 13 722 455 2,264 3,684 222 59 69 2 2 48 43 17 1 3 2 1 33 3 1 121 109 406 668 1 360 220 69 123 255 117 50 24 37 3 13 119 13 12 601 346 1,858 3,016 2 • 453 316 131 68 377 79 32 14 17 8 84 17 93 542 387 1,743 2,480223 S56 244 56 35 219 23 21 8 14 5 64 15 93 336 195 1,062 1,486 I 97 72 75 33 158 56 II 6 3 3 20 2 206 192 681 994 2 55 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANOP DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX DistrictfTalukf ~ ~ ,---J'--., ,----A---, ,----A---, Town/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons' Males Females M F M F M F M F S1. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Midland Villages-concld. 224 Kolayad 4,134.40 808 813 4,555 2,280 2.275 4 7 275 264 1,057 643 1,068 658 1 Alachery 201 201 1,044 527 517 21 21 270 153 241 159 2 Edayar 140 140 843 443 400 32 25 242 132 187 68 3 Kolayad 160 165 1,010 491 519 4 6 63 75 202 137 249 129 4 Puthalam 172 172 967 467 500 1 51 44 218 137 214 154· 5 Kommeri 88 88 471 230 241 54 58 79 67 110 96 6 Peruva 47 47 220 122 98 54 41 46 17 67 52

NORTH WYNAD

NORTHWYNAD TALUK 184,506.38 15,692 16,254 90,200 46,729 43,471 507 410 10,432 10,914 21,712 11,625 25,112 11,810 Highland Villages 225 Tondernad 32,417.34- 1,128 1,276 7,422 3,761 3,661 63 53 903 985 1,506 602 2,046 1,126 1 Kunnom 200 200 1,278 631 647 1 227 255 283 76 363 193 2 Tonder 928 1,076 6,144 3,130 3,014 62 53 676 730 ·1,223 526 1,683 933 3 Kannoth Range

226 Periya 15,436.18 510 546 3,034 1,591 1,443 13 5 464 471 583 263 910 526 1 Periya 203 228 1,318 695 623 207 197 236 102 398 210 2 Varayal 234 243 1,223 630 593 13 5 170 191 238 99 352 244- 3 Irimanathur 28 29 158 87 71 29 24 30 17 52 23 4 Alattil 45 46 335 179 156 58 $9 79 45 108 49 5 Kannoth Range f'

227 Tavinhal 19,663.20 1,819 1,846 10,597 5,451 5,146 III 101 901 974- 2,577 1,534- [2,675 1,692 1 Valat 323 326 2,100 1,062 1,038 11 9 303 312 481 294- 525 277 2 Tindummal 508 512 2,530 1,366 1,164 29 26 146 117 533 233 655 3~ 3 Tavinhal 756 772 4,470 2,260 2,210 70 64 336 383 1,120 722 1,118 791 4 P6rur 232 236 1.497 763 734 1 2 116 162 443 285 377 225

228 Tirunelly 49,564.21 2,028 2,063 10,108 5,287 4,821 7 2 2,365 2,511 1,661 756 3,063 1,647 1 Tirunelly 914 919 4,342 2,301 2,041 3 1,135 1,171 641 209 1,387 750 2 Trisselery 993 1,023 5,231 2,716 2,515 3 2 1,049 1,096 983 537 1,506 813 3 Mananthody Range 121 121 535 270 265 1 181 244 37 10 170 84-

229 Vemom 17,191.00 2,971 3,110 16,196 8,502 7,694 220 212 1,168 1,122 4,538 2,672 4,594- 2,026 1 Vemom 2,453 2,582 13,242 6,925 6,317 213 212 952 944 3,655 2,147 3,768 1,689 2 Arattuthara 518 528 2,954 1,577 1,377 7 216 178 883 525 826 337

230 Edavaka 8,889.23 1,436 1,454- 8,527 4;304 4,223 12 15 566 611 2,295 1413 2,282 891 1 Ozhakody 753 770 4,508 2291 2,217 12 15 270 291 1,175 698 1,208 375 2 Edavaka 424 425 2,500 1,263 1,237 198 222 714 494- 686 333 3 Edachana 259 259 1,519 750 769 98 98 406 221 388 183

231 Ve1lamunda 8,841.20 922 935 5,355 2,723 2,632 444- 442 1,284- 427 1,462 563 1 _Mangalassery 209 209 1,155 599 556 62 60 327 72 340 75 2 Vellamunda 713 726 4,200 2,124 2,076 382 382 957 355 1,122 488 56 ABSTRACT KERALASTATE

Workers ------______A. In Mining, Quarrymg, Live-stock, Forestry, Flshmg, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Cornmunica- In Other Non- CultIvator Labourer activities Industry Industry ,truction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ~ ~ ~ ,...---A-----, ~ r----"----, ~ ~ ...---A----, ~ M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

243 178 249 195 56 13 9 3 47 3 7 54 12 391 266 1,212 1,617 224 65 40 137 118 1 7 31 1 286 358 1 20 10 60 38 19 1 1 6 17 6 58 19 256 332 2 37 27 29 19 28 6 5 29 2 3 18 2 98 75 242 390 3 61 46 1 2 5 1 2 1 7 4 7 4 123 104 253 346 4 21 26 5 5 4 1 2 4 2 73 62 120 145 5 39 29 17 13 5 3 8 5 55 46 6

TALUK

7,3283,320 5,228 4,425 3,729 1,980 666 245 646 49 211 13 1,0)}9 5 203 1 6,002 1,772 21,617 31,661

584 360 301 320 401 253 94 66 39 4 15 63 20 529 122 1,715 2,535 225 115 76 106 113 16 10 6 3 3 4 16 1 92 25 268 454 1 469 284 195 237 385 253 84 60 36 1 11 47 19 437 97 1,447 2,081 2 3

307 176 98 103 217 163 2 28 5 1 20 2 231 82 681 917 226 98 61 45 42 53 32 6 3 1 17 1 175 74 297 413 1 89 68 32 36 160 131 2 19 2 3 45 8 278 349 2 32 12 12 11 2 3 3 35 48 3 88 35 \9 14- 2 8 71 107 4 5

977 674 449 352 562 530 24 7 72 2 16 98 8 469 127 2,776 3,454227 297 184 100 81 16 .. 1 2 16 1 92 12 537 761 1 60 59 7 8 288 272 5 1 27 3 47 3 215 59 711 765 2 434 305 210 167 244 258 10 5 38 2 13 32 4 133 54 1,142 1,419 3 186 126 132 96 14 8 1 5 3 29 2 386 509 4

475 122 1,029 924 419 267 55 11 53 22 136 17 857 323 2,224 3,174228 137 24 485 410 332 233 33 3 19 13 65 9 294 80 914 1,291 1 331 98 540 509 84 34 22 8 34- 9 63 5 418 164 1,210 1,702 2 7 4 5 3 8 3 145 79 100 181 3

1,144 516 609 537 742 603 247 38 201 14 79 9 381 3 75 1,116 306 3,908 5,668 229 923 378 501 444 692 592 185 24 164 14 54 8 337 2 53 859 227 3,157 4,628 1 221 138 108 93 50 11 62 14 37 25 1 44 1 22 257 79 751 _1,040 2

1,041 408 463 263 176 18 75 44 35 18 9 72 19 392 139 2,022 3,332 230 504 123 316 141 118 14 32 22 24- 17 7 48 14 145 57 1,083 1,842 1 371 188 94 83 20 2 35 17 4- 1 17 3 141 43 577 904 2 166 97 53 39 38 2 8 .5 7 1 7 2 106 39 362 586 3

396 139 175 204 184 22 26 10 17 2 2 56 11 595 186 1,261 2,069 231 109 . 18 30 22 25 1 8 4 7 18 7 136 30 259 481 1 287 121 145 182 159 21 18 6 10 2 2 38 4 459 156 1,002 1,588 2 57 PRIMARY CENSUS CANNANORE DISTRICT

Occupied Literate and residential Total number of Scheduled Scheduled educated houses persons enumerated Castes Tribes persons Total Workers I-IX District/Taluk/ ,...---A-----, ~ ,----A------, ,..---A------., r-----"'----"'I Town/Ward/Block! Area No. of No. of Persons Males Females M F M F M F M F S1. Village/Desom/ in houses house- No. Forest range acres holds 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 . HighWld ViUages--concld.

232 Porunnanore 7,079.96 1,220 1,253 7,708 3,925 3,783 7 2 853 900 1,828 1,116 2,055 927 I Changadam 327 3S6 1,855 938 917 186 198 435 127 489 217 2 Cherukara 239 239 1,568 799 769 I 243 253 345 147 426 270 3 Karingari 377 398 2,507 1,265 1,242 4 2 287 330 588 629 662 316 4 Kommayad 277 280 1,778 923 855 2 137 119 460 213 478 124 233 Nallumad 5,473.58 787 803 4,804- 2,491 2,313 490 506 1,267 762 1,255 525 1 Payingattari 151 152 834- 425 409 19 20 264 148 216 43 2 Kunnamangalom 138 138 796 394 402 77 90 180 115 213 91 3 Pulikkad 307 317 1,919 1,016 903 213 199 495 287 496 233 4- Kammana 191 196 1,255 656 599 181 197 328 212 330 158 2M Kuppathode 12,459.94- 1,707 1,750 9,494 5,012 4,482 53 16 1,145 1,236 2,392 1,230 2,777 1,048 1 Kuppathode 1,707 1,750 9,494 5,012 4,482 53 16 1,145 1,236 2,392 1,230 2,777 1,048 2 Chethalath Range 235 Anchukunnu 7,490.54 1,164 1,218 6,955 3,682 3,273 19 4 1,133 1,156 1,781 850 1,993 839 1 Anchukkunnu 589 642 3,677 1,955 1,722 10 3 609 593 663 332 1,096 538 2 Vilambukandom 211 212 1,193 638 555 1 175 199 286 158 338 III 3 Echomc, 364 364 2,085 1,089 996 8 349 364 832 360 559 190

58 ABSTRACT KERALA STATE Workers

In Mining, Quarrying, Live-stock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and In Manu- Plantations, facturing In Transport, As Agri- Orchards At House- other than In Trade Storage and As cultural and allied hold Household In Con- and Communica- In Other Non- Cultivator Labourer activities Industry Industry struction Commerce tions Services Workers I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X ,.-----'----, ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .----'----'I M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M. F

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

669 347 416 383 302 46 19 7 40 20 87 2 500 143 1,870 2,856 232 122 59 101 107 87 6 6 3 6 13 23 131 42 449 700 1 187 138 77 79 49 11 3 4 1 9 95 41 373 .499 2 203 95 188 165 86 21 6 23 5 19 131 35 603 926 3 157 55 50 32 80 I:l 4 4 7 1 36 143 25 445 731 4 490 241 251 197 86 17 6 28 8 15 5 355 81 1,236 1,788 233 51 17 23 14 31 1 1 4 1 6 1 98 11 209 366 1 80 36 26 31 14 3 1 2 4 84 23 181 311 2 170 105 113 90 39 6 2 20 5 4 4 135 36 520 670 3 189 83 89 62 2 7 2 4 1 38 11 326 441 4 764 221 907 671 315 10 76 40 77 6 9 113 35 481 100 2,235 3,434234 315 76 40 77 6 9 113 35 481 100 2,235 3,434 1 764 221 907 671 10 2

481 116 530 471 325 68 31 15 56 2 26 3 58 9 477 163 1,689 2,434235 203 76 230 276 213 60 20 14 17 2 15 3 52 7 339 106 859 1,184 1 109 20 103 75 36 3 5 1 24 3 4 54 12 300 444- 2 169 20 197 1!l0 76 5 6 15 8 2 2 84 45 530 806 3

59

(ii) AMENITIES

1 Educational and reading facilities 2 Medical facilities 3 Drinking water facilities· 4 Communication and transport facilities ;:; Electrification facilities 6 Miscellaneous

AMENITIES

1 EDUCATIONAL AND READING FACILITIES P for Primary School M for Middle School H for High School C for Higher Institutions including Colleges T for Technical Institutions TTS for Teachers Training School L for Library RR for Reading Room CRS for Community Radio Set Kasaragod Taluk Hosdrug Taluk Rural:- Rural:- Kunjathur village P3, MI; Pavur village PI; Udma village P2, MI, LI, RR3, CRSI; BaI Vorkadyvillage P3; Pathurvillage PI, MI; Kodlamogar village P2, RR2; Pallikere village PIO, MI, HI, LI, village PI, MI, HI, LI, RRI; Kaliyur village PI; RR2, CRS2; Panayal village P4, M2, RRI, CRS2; Koliyur village IMI;. Kadambar village PI; B~.daj.e Periye village P2, HI, RRI, CRSI; Keekan village village PI; Uppala vdlage P3, MI, CRSI; MaJIball P3, MI; Chittari village P4; Pullur village P4, MI, LI, village PI; Moodambail village PI; Talikala village RR2; Kodoth village PI; Panathady village P9, HI, PI, MI; Paivalike ~llage PI, MI, HI, LI, ~RI.; LI, RR2, CRSI; Maloth village P3, LI, CRSI; Belur Minja village PI, MI; Kuloor village PI; Kodibail village P4, M2, LI, RRI, CRSI; Ajanur village P7, village PI; Mulinja 'village PI; Mangalpady village MI, RR2, CRSI; ¥adikai village P4, MI, LI, RRI, P2, HI, LI, RR2, CRSI; Kubanur village MI; Bekur CRSI; Kinanur village P5, LI, RR2; Pudukai village village PI; Kayyar vil,lage P2, MI; Chippar village P2; PI, MI, RRI; Karindala village P2, RR2; West Eleri Bayar village P5, M2; Kudaimerkaia v~llage P2,. MI,; village P8, Ll, RR9, CRSI; East Eleri village P3, HI, Badur village P4, LI, CRSI; Angadimogar VIllage LI, RR2, CRSI; Chemeni village P4, LI, RR2, CRS2; PI, LI, CRSl; Heroor village PI; Ichjl~ngode vi]]age Kayyur village P4, HI, Ll, RR1; Kilaikode village P2; Shiriya village PI, MI; Bombrana VIllage PI, LI; P2, LI, RRI, CRSI; Chervathur village PII, TI, L3, Ujarulvar village PI; Ichlampadi viI~age PI, LI; RR4, CRS2; Timiri village PI, RRI; Kodakat village Arikadi village P3, Ll, CRSI; Mogral VIllage P2, LI, P4, L2, RR3, CRSl; Pilicode village P3, L2, RR3, RRI, CRSI; Kannur village PI, LI; Ednad village CRSI; Padne village P6, LI, RRI, CRSI; Udenur PI, LI, CRSI; Puttige village PI, Ll; Mugu village village P5, L2, RR4, CRS2; Maniyat village P2, RRI; PI LI; Maire village P3, LI, CRSI; Enmakaje village North Trikaripur village P5, HI, L2, RR4, CRSl; P6: HI, LI, RRI, CRSI; Katukukke village PI; Padre South Trikaripur village PI2, L3, RR4, CRSl. village P3, LI; Perdala village P7, H2, P2, CI, LI, Urban:- RRI, CRSI ; Bela village P5, LI, CRSI; Patla village Kanhangad town:-Balla ward P4, TI, LI, RR2; PI, TTSI, LI; Shiribagil village PI; Puthur village Hosdrug ward P5, MI, HI, TI, LI, RR2, CRSI; P2, LI, RRI, CRSI; Kudlu village P3, MI, LI, RR2" Kanhangad ward P2, M2, RRl. Nileshwar town:­ C!RS2; Madh~r village PI, LI, C~SI.; Muttathody 'N!leshwar I ward P8, HI, LI, RR4, CRS2; Nileshwar village P5, MI, LI, RRI, CRSI; Padl VIllage MI, HI; II ward P5, LI, RR4, CRSl. Nekraje village P4, N.J:I, CRSI; Ubrangala village PI, LI, CRSI; Kumbdaje village P7, HI, Ll, CRSI; TaHparamba Taluk Bellur ~vil1age P2> L]; Nettanige village P2; Adhur Rural:- village PI, MI; Karadka village P4, MI; MuIiyar Karivellur village:-Vadakkumbad desom PI; village P3, M4, HI, L3, RR3, eRSI; Chengala village Karivellur desom P4, HI, L3, RRI. Peralam village:­ P6; Perambale village PI; Chemnad village P3, M2, Puthur desom PI; Kozhummal desom P2, LI; LI, RRI, CRSI; KaInad village P2, M2, LI, RRI, Peralam desom PI. Alappadamba village:-Ala­ CRSI; Tekkil village PI, M2, RRI, CRSI; Kolthur ppadamba desom PI, LI; Kuruveli desom PI; Vada­ village P2, LI, RRI, CRSI; Bedadka village P4, MI, vanthur desom HI, Ll. Peringome village:­ L2, RR2, CRSI; Adoor village P4, MI, Ll, CRSI; Thavidisseri desom PI, MI; Perumthatta desom P2; Delampady village PS; Kuttikole village P2, MI, LI, Peringome desom PI, MI. Vayakkara village:­ RRI; Bandadka village P2, MI, LI, RRl. Vayakkara desom PI, Ml; Naramba desom P2, MI, Urban:- RRI; Pulingome desom P3. Thadikkadavu village:­ Manjeshwar town:-Udyavar ward PI, MI, L2, Thimiri desom PI, MI, CRSI; Thaiavil desom PI; RR2, CRSI; Hosabettu ward P2, MI, HI, L2, RRI; Thadikkadavu desom P2; Arangom desom PI, MI, Bangramanjeshwara ward PI, Ml. Kumbla town:­ RRI. Kuttur village:-Kuttur desom P2, MI, RR2; Koipadi ward P4, MI, LI, RRI, CRS!. Kasaragod Vellora desom PI, MI, RR2; Karippal desom PI. town:-Adkathbail ward PI, M2, CRSI; Kasaragod Eramam village:-Eramam desom P2, RRI; Perul ward P2, M2, H2, CI, L2, RR2, CRS2; Talangare desom PI, RRI; Mathmangalam desom HI, RRI. ward P4, HI, LI, RRI, CRSl. Kankole village:-Vadasseri desom PI, LI; Kankole 63 1061571 AMENITIES

clesom P2, Ll; 'Alakkad desom PI, Ml. Vellur RR2, CRS2; Vesala desom P2. Kuttiattur viIIage:­ village:-Karammal desom PI, Ll; Vellur desom Pazhassi desom P2; Kuttiattur desom P3, HI; Pavanur P3, LI ; Kandoth desom P2, LI. Kokkanisseri village:­ desom PI. Irikkur village:-Chedicheri desom PI Annur desom PI, MI, RRI; Thayaneri desom PI, Ll; Ml; Kulinha desom PI; Irikkur desom PI, HI, RRl; Kokkanisseri desom PI. Raman thali village :­ Pattuvam desom PI. Kalliad village:-Blathur desom Ramanthali desom P5, LI, RRI. Kunnaru village:­ PI; Kalliad desom MI ; Peruvanna desom PI; Nuchiod Ettikulam desom PI; Palakkode desom PI; Kunnaru desom P2, MI; Parikkulam desom P2. Padiyur desom PI, LI, RRl. Payyanur village:-Kavayi village:-Urathur desom PI; Kuyilur desom PI, LI desom PI, MI, LI; Payyanur desom P3, M2, L3. RRl; Vadiyur desom P2, RRI; Vayathur desom P2' Korome village:-Korome desom P2; Muthathi desom MI, RRl, CRS2. Kanhirode village:-Paravoor deso~ MI; Kanayi desom P2; Naniyara desom PI. Thiru­ Ll, RRl; Kanhirode aesom P2, M2, L2, RR2, CRSI· vattur village:-Thiruvattur desom PI; Vayad desom Thalamunda desom P2; Thathiyad desom PI. ' PI; Pacheni desom PI. Pariyaram viIlage:-Pari­ Urban:- yaram desom P2, RR2, CRSI; Mukkunnu desom PI. Taliparamba town :-P2, MI, L2, RR2. Tricham­ Kutteri village:-Cheriyur desom PI; Panangattur baram Town:-PI, M2, HI, LI, RR2, CRSI. desom PI; Kutteri des om PI; Vellava desom PI, RRI; Mavicheri desom PI; Thalora desom PI; Kanhirangad Cannanore Taluk desom PI, RRI. Kooveri village:-Kooveri desom Rural:- P2, M:I, RRI; Chapparapadavu desom HI; Pada­ Kunhimangalam village:-Edanad desom PI; ppangad desom PI, RRI. Naduvil village:-Naduvil Kunhimangalam desom P2, MI, RRl, CRSI. desom P2, RRI. Chuzhali village:-Kolathur.desom PI; Cheruthazham village :-Cheruthazham desom P8 Chuzhali desom P2; Niduvalur desom PI. Panniyur MI, LI, RR7, CRSI. Kadannappalli village:~ village:-Panniyur desom PI; Mazhoor desom PI, Cheruvacheri desom PI, RRI; Kadannappalli desom LI, RRI; Poomangalam desom P2; Koonam desom Pl. P2, )II2 , LI, RR2, CRS2. Panapuzha village:­ Taliparamba village:-Kuppam desom PI; Keezhattur Panapuzha desom P2, RRI; Kaithaprom desom Pl· desom PI; Kuttikole desom P2, LI, RRl, CRSl. Eriam desom PI. Madayi vilJage:-Vengara deso~ Pattuvam village:-Pattuvam desom P6, RR3, CRSI; PI, MI, HI, RRI; Puthiyangadidesom P2, MI, RRI· Ariyal desom P3, RRI. l\tlorazha village:-Morazha Madayi desom P2, M2, RRI. Ezhome village:~ desom PI, M2, RR2; Kanul desom P3, MI, RRI. N~rikkode desom P3; Kottila desom P3, RRI ; Muyyam village:-Muyyam desom PI, RRI; Enpuramchengal desom P2; Ezhome desom P2, MI, Vadakkancherrydesom PI, RRI, CRSl. Kurumathur RRI, eRSI. Cherukunnu village:-Cherukunnu village:-Panakad desom PI; Kurumathur desom PI; desom P7, MI, Ll, RR3. Mattoo! village:-Mattool Pullaniyode desom PI. Andhur village:-Andhur desom P5, M4, LI, RR2, CRSI. Kannapuram desom P3, MI, HI, RRI, CRSI; Kodallur desom village:-Kannapuram desom P4, MI, HI, LI, RR3 PI, LI, RRI, CRSI; Nanicheri desom PI. Kolacheri CRSI. Kalliasseri village:-Kannapuram desom PI' village :-Pampuruthi desom PI; Kam bil desom M I, RR2, CRSI; Kalliasseri desom P5, HI, LI, RR3' RRI; Naniyoor desom PI, RRI; Pattayam desom P2; CRS2. Iranavu viIlage:-Thekkumbad desom PI; Kolacheri desom PI; Perumacheri desom PI. Madakkara desom PI; Iranavu desom P3, M2, RRI Kayaralam village:-Mullakodi desom PI, MI; CRSl. Narath village:-Narath desom PI, MI, RR2~ Naniyur Narobram desom P2; Kayaralam desom P,.2, Niduvot desom PI; Pallari desom Pl. Puzhathi RRI, CRSI. Kandakai village:-Kandakai desoro village :-Pallikunnu c).esom RR3. Kannadiparamba PI, RRI; Kottayad desom LI; Velam desom PI, LI; village:-Malode desom PI; Kannadiparamba desom Peruvangur desom Pl. Koyyam village:-Valakkai P2, MI, RR2; Puluppi desom PI. Elayavoor vilIage:-,­ desom PI, RRI; Perinthaleri desom P2; Parakkadi Athirakam desom MI; Mvndayad desom PI, MI, L3· desom PI; Koyyam desom P 1. Chengalayi viIlage:­ RR4, CRS2; Kizhuthalli desom MI, LI, RRI, CRSI; Thavarool desom RRI; Perimkonna desom RRI; EIayavoor desom PI, MB. Valiyannur village:­ Chengalayi desom P3, MI, RRI ; Parippai des om RRI. VaIiyannur desom P2, Ml j LI, RR2, CRSI; Var'am Neaiyanga village: - Nediyanga desom P2, M2; desom PI, Ml. Cannanore Karar viIlage:-Canna­ Chapparamba desom PI; Kavumbai desom PI, CRSI. nore Karar desom PI, M2, RR2. Munderi village:­ Eruvassi village:-Eruvassi desom PI, HI, RRI; Munderi desom P3, MI, LJ, RRI, CRSI; Eachur Payyavoor desom P3, M2, RRI, CRSI. Kanhileri desom P4, MI, LI, RRI. Chelora vilIage:~Chelora village:-Kaithaparam desom PI, MI, LI, CRSI. desom P3; Peringalai desom PI; Thilanur desom P2, Nedungom desom PI; Kanhileri desom PI. Sreekanda­ MI, RRl, CRSI; Kappad desom P2, MI, RRI, CRSI· puram village:-Sreekandapuram desom PI; Kuttur Macheri desom P2. Edakkad village :-Attadapp~ desom PI, Ml; Nayakkara desom PI. Malappattam desom P3, RRI; Chala Padinharekara desom PI, RRI· village:-Korumthala desom PI; MaIappattam desom Chala Pandrandukandi desom PI, RRI; Chirakku~ P2; Chuliyad desom PI. Mayyil village:-Peruma­ thazha desom PI, LI, RRI, CRSI; Thottada desom PI; cheri desom MI; Mayyil desom PI, HI, LI, RRl, Kizhunna desom P3, RR2; Kuttikkakam desom P4, CRSI; Cherupazhassi desom P3, LI, RRI, CRSI. RR2, eRSI; Edakkad desom PI, MI, RR2. Cheleri village:-Valavilcheleri desom PI; Chele'ri Chembilode village:-Chembilode desom PI, M3, desom PI, Ml; Kariyappa desom PI; .Nunheri desom RRI; Koyyode desom PI, M2, RRI, CRSI; Chala­ _P2. Maniyur village:-Maniyoor desom P3, MI, L2, kizhakkekara desom PI, M2, RRI; Thamada desorp.

1\4 EDUCATIONAL AND READING FACILITIES

PI, M2. . Iriveri village:-Kanayannur desom P3; Kayani desom MI, RRI; Kuzhikkal desom PI; M,uthukuttl desom P2; Thalavil desom Pl· MidaviIode Karetta desom PI, RRl. Paduvilayi village:­ desom PI, RRI; Iruveri desom P3, L2, RRl. Anjara­ Velamana desom PI; Vengad desom P2; Kuriyode kandy village:-Mamba desom P8 M2 L3 RR3 dosem PI; Oorpalli desom PI; Kallayi desom P2; CRSI; Paleri desom P3, HI, RRl: eRSI; Anjara~ Kolathumala desom MI, RRI; Chombad desom PI, kandy desom P2; Kameth desom Pl· Muringeri RRI; Kunnirekka desom P2; Kaitheripoyil desom PI, desom P4. Makreri village:-Bavode dedom PI MI· RRl; Paduvilayi desom Pl. Pathiriyad village:­ Makreri desom PI, MI, RRI; Vadakkumbad deso~ Keezhathur desom PI; Mayilulli desom MI; Pathiriyad P2, MI; Mundalur desom PS, HI, LI, RRI, eRSI; desom P4, HI, RRI; Poyanad desom PI; Kelalur Kottam desom P2. Mavilai village:-Poduvacheri desom PI, M2, RR2; Parambayi desom P2, Ml. desom P2, RRI; Mavilai desom P6, MI, L4, RR4; Pinarayi village:-Paraprom desom PI, MI, RRI; Cherumavilai desom RRI. Kadambur village:­ Pinarayi desom P4, M2, RRI; Cherikkal desom RRI; Adur desom P3, HI, RRI, CRSI; Kadambur desom Padannakkara desom PI, MI, RR I ; Kizhakkumbhagom P2, M3, RR3; Orikara desom PI, RRl, eRSt; desom M2, RRI. Dharmadom village:-Melur Kottur desom P2. Muzhappilangad village:­ desom P4, RRI; Andalur desom PI, MI, RRI; Palayad Edakkad Angadi desom PI; Muzhappilangad desom desom P3, M2, RRI; Dharmadom desom P2, M2, el, P4, M2, L2, RR2, CRSI; Mammakkunnu desom P2. Ll. Vadakkumbad village:-Mannayad desom P4, Urban:~ TI, RR2; Kunnoth desom P2, CRSI; Vadakkumbad Pappinisseri town :-Aroli ward PS, RRS; desom P3, M2, RR4, CRSl; Madathumbhagom Pappinisseri ward P5, MI, L2, RR6, CRS5. Azhikode desom PI, RRI. Eranholi village:-Perinthattil town P4, M9, HI, L3. Baliapatam town PI, M2. desom P5; MI, RR4; Kavumbhagom desom PI, RRI; LI, RR8, eRS!. Chirakkal town P8, M2, L4, RR16, Eranholi desom PS, MI, RR2, CRS}. Eruvatti eRSt. Puzhathi (Chirakkal) town P4, M2, RR16, village:-Vendittayi desom PI, RRI; Ummanchira eRS!. Chalad town P7, MI, RR5, eRSl. Puzhathi desom PI; Kovur desom MI, RRI; Panunda desom town PI2, RRS. Cannanore Municipal town:­ RRI;. Eruvatti desom PI, MI, LI, RR2. Kottayam Thalikavu North ward PI; Thalikavu South ward village:-Kinavakkal desom P3, RRI; OIayikkara PI; Temple ward PI, RRI; Talap ward HI, RRI; desom PI; Kuvappadi desom PI; Kottayam desom Kakkat ward RRI; Kannothunchal ward PI; Muzha­ P3, MI, RRI; Eruvatti desom P5, MI, RRL Mangatti­ thatam ward CI,PI; Thayatheru ward LI; Kazanakotta dom village:-Vattiprom desom MI; Koyilode ward P1; Kannookara ward P2, RRI, LI; Chovva desom PI; Sankaranallur desom PI; Mangattidom ward HI, P3; Uruvachal ward PI, RR2,LI; Padanna desom MI, Ll, RRI; Kanderi desom PI; Kurumbakkal ward P2, RRl ; Neerchal West ward RRI; Mukkadavu desom P2; Ambilad desom PI. Sivapuram village:­ ward P2; Arakkal ward PI, RR I, L I; Chirakkalkulam Sivapuram desom P2" MI; Kanhileri desom P2, MI, ward PI, RR2; Thavakkara ward PI; Camp Bazaar RRI; Malur desom PI, RRI; Kanderipoil desom PI; East ward P2, Ll, RRI; Camp Bazaar West ward PI, Mallanur desom PI. Kandamkunnu village:­ HI; Kanathoor ward PI, RR2; Payyambalam ward Meruvombayi desom PI, Neerveli desom PI, RRl; H2, RRl. Cannanore Cantonment town P2, MI, H2, Kandamkunnu desom PI; Kaideri desom P2, RRI, TI, RRI, CRSl; Chovva townAPl. CRSI; Ayithara desom PI. Thillankeri village:­ Padikkachal desom PI; Palliom desom P2; Thillankeri TeUicherry T1aluk d~om MI; Kavumbadi desom PI,,; Alayad desom PI, Rural:- MI, LI, RRl. Keezhur village:-Keezhur desom Koodali villag~:-Kavumthazha desom PI; PI, HI, RRI, CRSl; Pazhancheri desom PI, RRI; Poovathur desom PI, MI, HI; Koodali desom RRI; 34 Punnad desom PI, MI, RRl. Payam village:­ Thattiode desom PI. Pattannur village:-Nidukulam Etakanam desom PI, RRI; Perumparamba desom desom PI; Chola desom RRl; Kovur desom PI; MI, RRI; Payam desom P3, RR2; Vilamana desom Muttanur desom P2; Kunnoth desom MI; Pattannur P3, MI, RRI. Aralam village:-Aralam desom P7, desom PI; Aipuzha desom PI; I Kodoliprom desom P2, M5, HI, RR6. Muzhakkunnu village:-Vilakodu RRI. Keezhallur village:-.Edayannur desom P2, (Avilam) desom PI; Pala desom MI, TI, RRI, eRSI; MI, RRI; Kanat desom P,l; Therur desom MI; Nallur desom PI; Muzhakkunnu desom PI, M2, RRl. Elambara desom PI, RRI; Velliamparamba desom Tholambra viIlage:-Panambatta desom MI; Puzhari PI, RRI; Kotheri desom PI, RRI; Peravoor desom PI, desom RRI, eRSI; Tholombra des om PI; Vellarvalli RRI; Keezhallur desom PI, MI; Palayode desom PI. desom PI. Kannavom village:-Modappathur desom Porora vilIage:-Mannur desom PI, RRl; Porora PI; Vattoli desom P2, RRI; Edumba desom PI; desom PI; Keecheri desom PI; Mettadi desom PI; Thodikkalam desom PI, CRS I; Kannavom desom Maruthayi desom PI, RRI. Chavasseri village:­ MI, RRl. Manantheri village:-Manantheri desom Veliyambra desom PI; Chavasseri desom PI, MI, RRI, P6, MI, RRI, eRSI; Mooriyad desom P3. LI, RRI; CRSI; Uliyil desom P2, MI, RRI. Kolari village:­ Muthiyanga desom P3, MI, RRl. Kuthuparamba Kallur desom MI, HI, Ll, RRI, CRSI; Pariyaram village:-Ambilad desom P2, HI, RR2, CRS2; desom Ml; Kayalur desom RRl; Kolari desom PI; Naravoor desom P4, M4, LI, RRI, eRSl; Trikkana­ Ayyallur desom PI, RRI. Paz hassi village:­ puram desom P3, RRI. Pattiom village :-Pookode Mattannur desom PI, MI, RRI; Kara desom PI; desom P2; Kongatta desom P2; Kizhakke Kadirur Pazhassi desom P2, Ml; Perincheri desom RRI; desom PI, M3, LI, RRI; Pattiom desom P4, M2, LI,

65 106/571 AMENlTlES

RR3, CRS2. Kadirur village :-Pulliyot desom P3; Vayannur desom P2, RRI; Thondi desom MI, HI, Anikkanpoil desom P3; Kadirur desom P2, MI, T3, ,RRI; Vekkalam desom PI, Ml. Manathana village:-­ HI, LI, RR2, CRS}. Ponniom village:-Ponniom Muringode desom P2, RRI; Peravoor desom PI, MI, desom P9, MI, RR2; Chundangapoil desom P2, RRI. RRl, eRSl; Manathana desom MI; Kappad [desom Thiruvangad village:-Vayalalam desom P2, MI, L2. P4, MI. Kallayi village :-Punnol desom P2, MI, RRI; Kuri­ chiyil desom P3, MI; Ayikkal desom P2, RR2; Etannur Urban:- desom RRI; Kallayi desom HI, RRI; Perumunderi Tellicherry Municipal town :-Koduvally ward desom PI; Vayalalam desom PI, RR3. Kodiyeri P3, H3, LI, RRI, CRSI; Palliccoon ward P3; village:-Muzhikara desom P2, M2; Kodiyeri desom Chattamcoon ward HI, CI; Kayyath ward PI, HI, TI; P8, MI, LI, RR2; Poduvacheri desom P2. Oiavilom Jagannath Temple ward P3, RR2, L2; Vadikkal ward village:-Peringadi desom P3; Kaviyur desom RRI; PI; Saraswath ward PI; Mattamprem ward P2; Olavilom desom P4, MI, LI, CRSI. Menaprom Bazaar ward PI, TI; Narangapuram ward P3, HI; village:-Nidumbrom des om P2, MI, HI, RRI; Mariamma ward P2; Kaivattam ward PI, RR2, L2; Menaprom desom P7, M2, HI, LI, RR3, CRSl. Weaver's Street '\'V-ard P4, HI, RRI, L2; Gopalapetta Panniyannur village:-Charnbad desorn P5, MI, Ll, ward PI; Kuzhipangad ward P2; Chirakkara ward P3, RR5; Panniyannur desorn P2, MI, LI, RR3, RR2; Thiruvangad ward PI, TI, RRl, LI; Thalai CRSI. Mokeri village:-Valliyayi desom P3, ward P2. MI; Mokeri desom P6, MI, L2, RR3, CRSl. Kariad village:-PuIiyonambrom desom P3, MI; North Wynad Taluk Kariad desom P5, MI, RRI. Peringalam village:­ Rural:- Kannamvalli desom PI; Pookom desom P3, RRI; Tondernad village:-Kunnom desom P2; Tonder Aniyaram desom P2, MI, RRI; Pullukkara desom P3, desom P5, RRl. Periya village:-Periya desom PI; MI, RRI; Peringalam desom PI, RRI. Pannor Varayal desom PI. Tavinhal village:-Valat desom village:-Pannoor desom P5, M2, HI, Ll, RRl, CRSl; P3; Tindummal desom P2, RRI; Tavinhal desom P2, Elankode desom P4, M2, LI, RRI; Palathayi desom M2, RRl; Porur desom P2, RRI. Tirunelly village:­ MI, LI, RRI, CRSI. Puthur village:-Chendayad Tirunelly desom P3; Trisselery desom P3, MI, RRI. desom P6, MI, Ll, RR3, CRS2; Kutteri desom RRI; Vemom village:-Vemom desom P6, M3, LI, RR3, Puthur desom P6. Chittariparamba village :-Chittari­ CRSI; Arattuthara desom PI, HI. Edavaka village:­ paramba desom PI, MI, RRl, CRSI; Cheruvancheri Ozhakody desom P3, RR2; Edavaka desom PI, MI, desom PI, MI, LI, RR2, CRSI; Poovathur desom PI; RR2; Edachana dcsom MI, RRI. Vellamunda Poozhiyode desom Pl. Trippangottur village:­ village:-Mangalassery desom PI; Vellamunda desom Kadavathur desom P5, M2, RRI, CRSI; Trippan­ P3, MI, HI, RRI. Porunnanorevillage:-Changadam gottur desom P2. Kolavallur village:-Kannonkode desom P2, RRl; Cherukara desom PI, RRI; Karingari desom P2, M:I; Kolavallur desom P8, MI, L2, RR3, desom PI; Kommayad desom PI, Ml. Nallurnad CRS2. Poilur village:-Poilur desom P5, RR2; village:-Payingattari desom PI; Pulikkad desom PI, Velakkottur desom P2, Ml. Kolayad village:­ RRI; Kammana desom PI. Kuppathode village:­ Alachery desom PI; Edayar desom PI; Kolayad desom Kuppathode desom PI, HI, RR4. Anchukunnu MI, LI, RRI, CRSI; Puthalam desom PI; Kommeri village:-Anchukunnu desom PI, Ml; Vilambu­ desom PI; Peruva desom P2. Vekkalam village:- kandon desom PI, RRI.

2 MEDICAL FAcn.mES

AD for Allopathic Dispensary REC for Rural Health Centre AHOS for Allopathic Hospital MPR for Medical Practitioner MCW for Maternity and Child Welfare Centre AYD for Ayurvedic Dispensary AYH for Ayurvedic Hospital VETD for Veterinary Dispens':"ry VETH for Veterinary Hospital HM for Homeopathic Dispensary or Hospital

Kasaragod Taluk MCWI; Minja village MPRI; Mangalpady village Rural:- ADI, MPR2, MCW2, AYDI; Bayar village RHCl, Vorkady village AD I, MPRI, A YD I; Kodlamogaa­ MPRI; Kudalmerkala village MPRl; Arikadi village village MCWI; Uppala village AD I, MPR4; Moodam­ AYDI; Enmakaje village MPRl, MCWI; Perdala bail village MPRI Paivalike village ADI, MPRI, village RHCl, MPRI, MCWI, AYD2; Bela village

66 AYDl; Puthur village AYDI; Muttathady village desom HMI; Vayathur desom HMI. Kanhirode AYDl; Padi village AYDl; Nekraje village AYDl; village:-Kanhirode desom VETDI. Kumbdaje village MPRl, MeWl ; Adhur village A YD 1 ; Urban:- Karadka village MPRI, AYDI, VETDI; Muliyar Talipararnba town AHOS2, MPR3, AYD5 village A YD2; Chengala village A YD2 ; Perambale VETDI. Trichambaram town ADl, RHCI, AHOS2' village AYD3; Chemnad village AYDl, HMl; Kalnad MCWI, AYDI3. • village A YD 1 ; Tekkil village A YD2; Kolthur village AYDl; Bedadka village HMl; Delampady village Cannanore Taluk AYDI. Rural:- Urban:- Kunhimangalam viII age :-Kunhimangalam Manjeshwar town :-Udyavar ward MPR2, A YD2, desom MCWl, AYDI. Cheruthazham village:-Oheru­ VETDI; Hosabettu ward AD4, MPR5, MOWl, thazham desom AYD3, VETDl. Kadannappalli AYDI; Bangramanjeshwara ward MPR5, AYD4. village:-Kadannappalli desom ADI, MCWI, AYDI. Kumbla town:-Koipadi ward ADI, RHOI, MPRI, Madayi village:-Vengara desom ADl, MPRl; Madayi MOWl, AYD3, VETHl. Kasaragod town:­ desom AD2, AYD3, HMI. Ezhome village:- Kasaragod ward AHOSI, RHOI, MPR8, AYD4, Narikkode desom A YD3; Kottila desom A YD2 ; AYH2, VETDI, VETHI; Talangare ward AYD2. Eripuramchengal desom A YD I; Ezhome desom RHCl, MPRl, AYD4, VETDI. Cherukunnu village Hosdl'1lg Talult AYDl; Mattool village MCWI; Kannapuram village Rural:- ADI, AYD5. Kalliasseri village:-Kannapuram Udma village ADI, MOWI, AYD2; Bare desom AYDI; Kalliasseridesom AYD3, HMI. Narath village A YD 1; Pallikl!re village MPR 1, HM2; Panayal village:-Narath desorn MCWl, HMI. Puzhathi village A YD 1 ; Ohittari village A YD I; Pullur village village :-Pallikunnu desom A YD 1. Kannadiparamba MOWl; Panathady village MPRl, VETDI; Ajanur village:-Kannadipararnba desom ADI, AYDI. village A YD2; Madikai village AD 1; Kinanur village EIayavoor village:-Mundayad desom AYDI; Kizhu­ MOWI, AYDI; Kanndala village MOWI; West Eleri thalli desom A YD 1. VaIiyannur village:-Valiyannur village MOWI, AYDI; East Eleri village MOWI; desom AYDl; Varam desom AYD2. Munderi Chervathur village MPR2; Timiri village MOWl; village:-Eachur desom MOWl, AYD2. Chelora Pilicode village MCWl; Padne village MOWI; village:-Che1ora desom AYDI; Thilanur desom Udenur village MOWI; North Trikaripur village A YD3; Kappad desom A YD2; Macheri desom A YD 1. ADl, MPR2': Edakkad village:-Chala Padinharekara desom AYDI; Urban:- Chala Pandrandukandi desom A YD 1; Chirakkuthazha Kanhangad town:-Balla ward HMI, AYD3, desom MPR I ; Thottada desom A YD2; Edakkad VETDI; Hosdrug "\'lard MCWl. Nileshwar town:­ desom ADl, MPRI, AYD4. Chembilode village:­ Nileshwar I ward MPR2, VETDI, HMI; Nileshwar Chembilode desom AYD2; Chala Kizhakkekara desom II ward RHCl, MPR2. MCWI, AYD3. Iriveri village:-Kanayannur desom AYD2; Midavilod desom RHOl; Iriveri desomAYD2. TaUparamba Taluk Anjarakandy village:-Mamba desom AYD3; Paleri Rural=- desom AYD2; Anjarakkandy desom AYDI. Makreri Karivellur v~lage:-Karivellur desom RHCl, MPR2, village:-Makreri desom A YD 1; Mundalur desom AYDI. Alapadamba village:~Alapadamba desom AYDI. Mavilai village:-Poduvacheri desom AYD4; MPRI. Vayakkara village:-Vayakkara desom AYD2; Mavilai desom AYD5, VETDI; Cherumavilai desom Naramba desolIl AYDI. Thadikkadavu village:­ AYDI. Thimiri desom ADI, MPRI; .AI:angom desom MPR3. Urban:- Kuttur village:-Kuttur desorn RHCl. Kokkanisseri Pappinisseri town:-Pappinisseri ward ADl. village:-Kokkanisseri desom RH04, AHOSl, MPR19 RHOl, MPR2, MCWI, VETDl, HM2. Azhikode AYD2. Payyanur village:-Payyanur desom AD2, town MeWl. MPRl. Baliapatam town MPRI. AYDl.Korome village:-Kororne desom AYDI. Thiru­ MCWI, HMI. Chirakkal town MPR2, MCWI. vattur village:~Thiruvattur desom MPRl, HMl. HMII. Chalad town AD2, MPR2, AYDS, HMl. Kooveri village:-Kooveri desom MPRl. Naduvil Puzhathi town A YDS. Cannanore Municipal town:­ village:-Naduvildesom MCWl. Chuzhali village:­ Thalikavu North ward ADI, AROSI; Thalikavu South Chuzhali desom MCWl. Taliparamba village:­ ward AYD2; Temple ward MPR3, VETDI VETHl; Kuppam desom MPRl. Pattuvam village:­ Talap ward MPRl; Kakkat ward MPRl; Kanno­ Pattuvam desorn MCWI ; Ariyal desom AYD I. thunchal ward MCWI; Muzhathutam ward AYDI. Kurumathur village:-Kanichammal desom MPRI. A YHI ;Chovva ward MPRl; U ruvachal·ward A YD 1 ; Kolacheri village:-Kolacheri desom MeWI. Padanna ward AYD2; Neer.hal East ward MCWl; Kandakai village:-Velam desom VETDI. Chen­ Mukkadavu ward MPRl, AYD2; Arakkal ward MPRI, galayi village:-Chengalayi desom MPRI, AYDI. AYDI; Thavakkara ward MPR5; Camp Bazaar Kanhileri village:-Kaithaprom desom MCWI, AYDI, East ward MPR15, A YD5, HM2; Camp Bazaar West VETDI. Mayyil village:-Mayyil desom RHOl, ward MeWl; Kanathoor ward MPRl, A YD 1; Payya­ MPRI. Irikkur village:-Irikkur desom ADl, MPRI. mbalam ward MPRI. Cannanore Cantonment AHOSI. AYDl, VETDI, HMl. Padiyur village:-Vadiyur MCW}; Chovva town MPRI.

67 106/571 Temcherr:v Taluk village:-Puliyonambrom desom AYD3;_Kariad desom Rural:- MCWI, AYD5, HMl. Peringalam village:-Pookom Koodali village:-Thattiode desom RHCl. desom AYDl; Aniyaram desom RHCl, AYDl; Pulluk­ Paz hassi vilIage:-Mattannur desom MPRI, VETDl. kara desom AD l, A YD2 ; Peringalam desom AD l, Pathiriyad village:-Keezhathur desom AYDI; AYD3. Pannorvillage:-PannordesomRHCl, VETDl. Pathiriyad desom AYDl; Kela.lur desom AYDl. Chittariparamba village :-Chittariparamba desom Pinarayi village:-Pinarayi desom AYD3; Kizhakkum­ AD 1 ; Cheruvancheri desom MCWl. Kolavallur bhagom desmom RHCI, AYD2. Dharmadom village:-Kolavallur desom MCWI, AYDI. Mana­ village :-Palayad desom A YD2; Dharmadom esom thana village:-Peravur desom MPRI, AYDl. AHOSI, AYD2. Eranholi village:-Perinthattil desom AYD4, HMl; Kavumbhagom desom AYD2; Urban:-; Eranholi desom AYD3. Eruvatti village:-Vendittayi Tellicherry Municipal town :-Koduvally ward desom A YD I; Kovur desom A YD2; Panunda desom AD3, MPR4, AHOSI, AYD2, HMI; Palliccoon ward AYDl;' Olayikkara desom AYDI; Eruvatti desom MPR2; Chattamcoon ward MPRI; Kayyath ward AYDl. Kottayam village:-Eruvatti desom MCWI, ADI, MPR3; Jagannath Temple ward MPR2, AD3, A YD I. Manga ttidom village :-Sankaranallur desom AYD3; Vadikkal ward AD6, MPR3, AYD2; Saraswath RHCl. Sivapuram village:-Malur desom AYDl. ward AD6, MPR3, AYD2; Mattamprom ward ADI, Thillankeri village :-Alayad desom AD2 AYD2. MPRl, HMI; Bazaar ward AD4, MPRl; Naranga­ Kizhur village:-Keezhur desom MPRl,' VETDI. puram ward MPR7, AD3, AYD5, HMI, VETHI; Payam village:-Perumparamba desom RHCl. Aralam Mariamma ward MPR3, AYHl, AYD3, HMl; village :-Aralam desom MCWl. MuzhakkuT'_DU Kaivattam ward MPRI, AYD8; Weaver's village :-Pala desom MCWl; Muzhakkunnu desom Street ward AYD4; Gopalapetta ward MCWI; MPRI. Kannavom village:-Vattoli desom MCWl; Kuzhipangad ward MPRI; Chirakkara ward MPR3, Kannavom desom ADI. Kuthuparamba village:­ ADI, AYD2; Thiruvangad ward MPRI, ADI, AYD2; Naravoor desom AHOSl, MPR4, VETHl. Pattiom Thalai ward MPR2, RHCI, ADl. village:-Pattiom desom MCWl. Kadirur village:­ Pulli.yot desom A YD2 ; Anikkanpoil desom A YD2; North Wynad Taluk Kadlrur desom AD2, MPRl, AYDIl. Ponniom Rural:- village:-Ponniom desom AYD5. Thiruvangad Tondernad village:-Tonder desom ADl, MCWI, village:-Vayalalam desom A YD2. Kallayi village:­ AYD2. Tavinhal village:-Tindummal desom ADl, Ayikkal desom AD3, MPR2, MCWl, AYD3; Kallayi RHCI; Porur desom AYDI. Tirunelly village:­ desom AYD3; Vayablam AD2, AYD4. Kodiyeri Tirunelly desom AROSI. Vemom village:-Vemom village:~Muzhikara desom AD!. Kodiyeri desom desom AD4, RHC2, AHOSI, MCWl, AYDlO, VETDl, MCW2, AYD3. Olavilom village: - Peringadi VETHl. Vellamunda village:-Mangalasseri desom desom AYD2; Olavilom desom AYD3. Mena­ ADl. Porunnanore village:-Changadom desom prom village:-Nidumbrom desom AYDI; Mena­ MPRI. Kuppathode village:-Kuppathode desom prom desom MCWI, AYD2, HMI. Kariad MPRI.

3 DRINKING WATER FACILITIES

S for safe or protected water supply including pipes, tube-wells etc. PW for Pucca well KW for Kuccha well TK for Tank RIV for River

Kasaragod Taluk Kudlu village S 1, PW8, RIV; Madhur village PW3; Rural:- Muttathody village PW2, KWlOO, TKI, RIV; Padi Bekur village PWl, KWI; Badur village PW2; village PW2, RIV; Nekraje village PW2, TKI; Angadimogar village PWI; Kidur village PWI; Ub~angala village PWl; Kumbdaje village PW4; Bellur Bombrana village PW2; Ichiampadi village PW2; village PW2, Nettanige village PWl; Adhur village Arikadi village PW3; Mogral village PW3; Kannur PW5, KW51, RIV; Karadka village PW3, KW20; village PWl, TK2; Ednad village PW2; Puttige village Muliyar village PW7, TKl, RIV; Chengala village PW3; Mugu village PW2; Maire village PW2; PW2, KW90, RIV; Perambale village RIV, PWl, Enmakaje village PW2; Katukukke village PWI; Padre KW2, TK2; Chemnad village PW4, RIV; Kalnad village PW2; Perdaia village PW7; Bela village PW5' village PWl, RIV; Tekkil village PW2, KW8, TK3, Patla village PW2; Shiribagil village RIV, PW2' RIV; Kolthur village PW5, KW6, TK2, RIV; Bedadka KW2, TKl; Puthur village PW4, KW3, TK2, RIV~ village PWI, TK4, RIV; Adoor village PW4, RIV;

68 DRINKING WATER "AClLITIES

Delampady village RIV, PW2, KW20, TKI; Kuttikole village:-Naduvil desom TK3, RIV. Chuzhali village Sl, PWI, RIV; Bandadka village PWl, RIV. village:-Kolathur desom TKI, PW2, KWI; Chuzhali desom TK5, PW2, KWl; Niduvalur Urban:- desom TK3, PWl, KWI. Panniyur vilIage:­ Manjeshwar town:-Hosabettu ward PWI, KWI, Panniyur desom TKl, PWl, KW2; Mazhoor desom TKI. Kumbla town:-Koipadi ward PW4, TK2. TKI, PW2, KWl; Poomangalam desom TK3.. Kasaragod town :-Adkathbail ward PW2, RIV; PW2, KW2; Koonam desom TK2, PWl, KW2. Kasaragod ward PW28, TKI, RIV; Talangare ward Taliparamba village:-Kuppam desom TKl, RIV; PWI2, TK2, RIV. Keezhattur desorn TK3; Koovode desom TKl; Kuttikole desom TKl, RIV. Pattuvam village:­ Hosdrug Taluk Pattuvam desom TK22, PW2, KW2; Ariyal desom Rural:- TKIO, PW2, KWl. Morazha desom TK6, RIV; Udma village PW20, KW500, RIV; Bare village Kanul desom TK5, RIV. Kurumathur village:­ PWlO, KW560; Pallikere village PW70, KW1150; Panakad desom TK2, PW2, KWl, RIV; Kanichammal Panayal village PW850, KW120; Periye village PW50, desom TK2, PWl, KWl; Munderi desom TK5. KW750 TK4 RIV; Keekan village PW609, KW218; PW2, KWl; Kurumathur desom TK2, RIV, PWl, Chittari villag~ PW972, KW309; Pullur village PW75, KW2; Keeriyad desom PWI, KW2, TK3; Pullaniyode KW750, RIV; Kodoth village PW25, KW175, TKl; desom PW2, KWl, TK5. Andhur vilIage:-Andhur Panathady village PW15, KW21O, RIV; Maloth desom PW2, RIV; Kodallur desom RIV; Nanicheri villao-e PW25 KW25; Belur village PWllO, KW25, desom RIV. Kolacheri village:-Pampuruthi d_esom TKt· Ajanur' village PW35, KW45, RIV; Madikai PWl, RIV; Kambil desom PWl, RIV; Naniyoor village PW330 KW520, TK12, RIV; Kinanur village PW22, KW3S'I, TJ$:-4, RIV; Pudukai village PW20, desom RIV. Kavaralam village:-Mullakodi desom RIV; Naniyur :N"ambram desom RIV. Kandakai KW425, RIV; Karindala village PW15, KW127, TK6, RIV' West Eleri village PW18, KW135, RIV; East village:-Kandakai desom RIV; Kottayad desom RIV; Puruvangur desom RIV; Iruvapuzha Nambrom Eleri'village PW4, KW271, TK2; Ch.emeni village PW27 KW232, TK5, RIV; Kayyur VIllage PWI2, desom RIV. \ Koyyam village:-Therthala desom KwIio, TK2, RIV; Kilaikode village PW21, KW72, TK2; Theralai desorn TKZ; Valakai desom TK2; TK7 RIV; Chervathur village Sl, RIV, PW643, PerinthaleI;i desom PW2, TK2; Parakkadi desom TK2; KW1305 TK26' Timid village PW98, KW150, TK3; Koyyam desom TK2. Chengalayi vilIage:-Chengalai Kodakat'village 'PW50, KW54 1, TK6; Pilicode village, desom RIV. Nediyanga village:-Chepparamba PW632, KW210, TK9; Padnevillage PW1281, KW164 desom PWI. Sreekandapuram village :-Sreekanda- TK17, RIV; Udenur village PW625, KW242 , TK7, puram desom PWI. Malappattam village:- RIV' Maniyat village PW157, KW113, TK4; North Chuliyad desom PWl. Mayyil village:-Cheru- Trik~ripur village TK12, KW295, PW750, RIV; puzhassi desom PWl, RIV. Cheleri village:­ South Trikaripur village PW875, KW370, TK35 Cheleri desom PWl; Kariyappa desom RIV; Nunheri des om RIV. Maniyur vilIage:-Maniyur desom RIV. PWl, RIV. Irikkur village:-Irikkur desom PWI. Urban:- Kalliad village:-Peruvanna desom RIV. Padiyur Kanhangad town :-Balla ward PW50, KW830, village:-Urathur desom PW2; Kuyilur desom RIV; TK3; Hosdrllg ward PW74,. KWI030, RIV, TK6; Vadiyur desom RIV; Vayathur desom RIV. Kanhirode Kanhangad ward PW35, KW737, RIV. TKI. village :-Kanhirode desom PWl; Thalamunda desom Nileshwar town:-Nileshwar I ward PW1850, KW320, PWI. TKIO, RIV, Sl; Nileshwar II ward PW458, KW943, Urban:- TK 36, RIV. Taliparamba town Sl, TK4, PW2. Tricham­ baram town TK4, PWl. TaliparalDba Taluk Rural:- . .. d PWI Cannanore Taluk Thadikkadavu village:"":'"ThlmIrl esom , Rural:- TKl; Thalavil desom PWl, TKl; Thadi.kkadavu Kunhimangalam village:-Edanad desom PW76. desom RIV; Arangom desomiTKl. V~llur village.:­ KW218, TK19; Kunhimangalam desom PW125, Kandoth desom KWI. Thlruvattur vlllage:~ThIru­ KW596, TK27, RIV. Cheruthazham village:­ vattur desom RIV; Vayad desom RIV; ~achem desom Cheruthazham desom PW220, KWIOIO, TK207, RIV. TKI RIV. Pariyaram village:-Panyaram desom Kadannappalli village :-Cheruvacheri desom PW95, , PWI' TK9' Iringal desom TK3, RIV; Mukkunnu KW186, TK7; KadannappaUi desom PW189, KW292,. deso~ PWl', TK4, RIV. Kutteri village:-Cheriyur TKll, RIV. Panapuzha village:-Panapuzha desom desom PWI KW2, TK2; Panangattur desom PWl, PW22 , KW123, TK4; Kaithaprom desom PW8, KWI TK3.'Kutteri desom PW2, KW3, TK5; Vellava KW60, TK2; Paravoor desom PW2, KW75, TK3; deso~ PW2, KWl, TK6; Mavicheri desom PW~, Alakkad desom PW4, KW70, TK2; Eriam desom PW12 KWl, TK4; Thalora desOIp PW3, KW2, T~4? Kanhl­ KW40, TK3. Madayi village:-Vengara desom rangad desom PWl, KW2, TK2. Kooven vilIage:­ PW198, KW536, TK2, RIV; Puthiyangadi desom Kooveri desom PW2, TK3, RIV; Chapparapada~ PW137, KW575, TK2; Madayi desom PW1l5, KW415, desom TKl, RIV; Padappangad desom TK2. Naduvll TK4, RIV. Ezhome village:-Narikkode desom

69 106/571 PW50, KW186, TK12; Kottila desom PW35, KW175, PW239, KW84, TK4; Kannadichal desom PW71, TKIO, RIV; Eripuramchengal desom PW55, KW130, KW28; Kadambur desom PW290, KWI05, TK3; TK3; Ezhome desom PWllO, KW409, TKIO, RIV. Orikkara desom PW127, KW39, TK3; Kottur desom Cherukunnu village PW207, KW1475, TK31, RIV. PW98, KW36, TKI. Muzhappilangad village:­ Mattool village PW5, KW975, TKII, RIV. Kanna­ Edakkad Angadi desom PWI8, KW7, TK2; Muzha­ puram village PW15I, KW1l54, TKI5, RIV. Kallia­ ppilangad desom PW540, KW132, TK2, RIV; sseri viIlage:-Kannapuram desom PW8, KW340 Mammakkunnu desom PW72, KWI9, TKI. TK8; .Kalliasseri desom PW13, KW658, TK13. ,Iranavu village:-Thekkumbad desom PW7, KW160, Urban:- TK3, RIV. Madakkara desom PW9, KW170, TK4, Pappinisseri town:-Aroli ward PW189, KW734, RIV; Iranavu desom PWll, KW551, TK6, RIV. TK8, RIV; Pappinisseri ward PW283,KW1l76, TKI4. Narath village:-Narath desom PW22, KW500, Azhikode town PW200, KWlOO. Baliapatam town TK5, RIV; Niduvot desom PW9, KWllO, TK2; PW547, KW25, TK17, RIV. Chirakkal town PW1l96, Palleri desom PWI2, KW220, TK4. Puzhathi village:­ KW247, TKI3. Puzhathi (Chirakkal) town PW1204, Pallikunnu desom PW420, KW135, TK2. Kannadi­ KW22I, TKI5, RIV. Chalad town PWIOOO, TK4. paramba village:-Malode desom PW3, KW125; Puzhathi town PWI500, TK5, RIV. Cannanore Kannadiparamba desom PW5, KW225; Puluppi Municipal town:-Talikavu North ward TKI; Kakkat desom PW3, KW80, RIV; Mathodam desom PW4, ward TKI, PWI; Kannothunchal ward PW2; lvIuzha­ KW76. Elayavoor village :-Athirakam desom thatam ward PWI; Kannookara ward TKI. PW2; PW151, KW54, TK2; Mundayad desom PW324, Chovva ward PW2; Uruvachal ward PWI ; Mukkadavu KW148, TK7; Kizhuthalli desom PW128, KW73, ward TKl; Kottakkuthazha ward Sl, TKl; Camp TK2; Elayavoor desom PW324, KW132, TK4. bazaar East ward PW5; Camp Bazaar West ward Valiyannurvillage:-Valiyannurdesom PW190, KW75, TKI; Kanathoor ward PWl, TKI; Payyambalam TK3; Varam desom PW270, KW95, TK2. Cannanore ward PWI. Cannanore Cantonment town PWI07, Sl. Karar vil1age:-Cannanor~ Karar desom PW274, Chovva town PW21O, KW75, TK2. TKI, RIV. Munderi village:-Munderi desom PW370, KW190, RIV, TK2; Eachur desom PW740, Tellicherry Taluk KW225, TK4, RIV. Chelora village:-Chelora Rural:- desom PW194, KW51, TKl; Valiannur desom PW41, Pattannur village: - Nidukulam desom RIV; KW20; Peringalai desom PW70, KW26, TK 7; Thilanur Pattannur desom RIV; Kurari desom RIV; Aipuzha desom PW23I, KWI34, TKI, RIV; Kappad desom desom RIV; Panalad desom RIV; Kodoliprom desom PW150, KW37, TK3; Macheri desom PWIOI, KW31. RIV. Porora village:-Mannur desom RIV; Porora Edakkad village:-Attadappa desom PW154, KW76, desom RIV; Elannur desom RIV. Chavasseri village:­ TK3; Chal~ Padinharekara desom PWlOI, KW54, Veliyambra desom RIV; DUyil desom RIV. Pazhassi TK3; Chala Pandrandukandi desom PW81, KW35, village:-Mattannur desom Sl; Pazhassi desom TKl; TK2; Chirakkuthazha desom PW134, KW60, TKl; Manakkayi desom RIV; Kayani desom RIV; Kuzhikkal Thottada desom PW92, KW43 , TK2; Kizhunna desom RIV; Elakuzhi desum RIV. Paduvilayi desom PW170, KW104, TK2; Kuttikkakam ,desom village:-Vengad desom RIV; Oravankundu desom PW270, KWllO, TK5; Edakkad desom PW270, KW75, RIV; Kallayi desom RIV; Kolathumaia desom RIV; TK6. Chembilode village :-Chembilode desom Chombad desom RIV; Kunnirekka desom RIV; PW83, KW2I8, TK3; Koyyodedesom PW104, KW190, Paduvilayi desom RIV. Pathiriyad village:-Kelalur TK2; Chaia Kizhakkekara desom PW70, KW145, desom TKl; Parambayi desom PWI. Dharmadom viI­ TK3; Thannada desom PW54, KW121, TKl. Iriveri lage-Melur desom TK2; Attdalur desom TK 1; Palaya<;l .illage:-Kanayannur desom PW170, KW84, TKI; desom PW5, TKl; Dharmadom desom PW4, Sl. Muthukutty desom PW51, KW28; Thalavil desom Vadakkumbad village :-Mannayad desom PWI; ?W34, KWI2, TKI; Kakkooth desom PW51, KW24; Kunnoth desom PWI; Vadakkumbad desom PWl, \1idavilode desom PW64, KW32; Iriveri desom TK3; Madathumbhagom desom TKl. Eranholi ?W210, KW79, TK2. Anjarakkandy village:-Mamba village:-Kavumbhagom desom TKI. Eruvatti lesom PW470, KW234, TKI, RIV; Paleri desom village:-Vendittayi desom TK4; Kovur desom ?WI70, KW28, TKI; Anjarakkandy desom PW42, PWI, TK5; Panunda desom PWl, TK3; Olayikkara KW28, TKI, RIV; Kameth desom PW68, KW33, desom TK4, Eruvatti desom TK8. Kottayam village:­ fKI; Muringeri desom PW140, KW76, TKI. Kinavakkal desom PW2; Kuyappadi desom PWl; Makreri village:-Bavode desom PW95, KW42; Kotta'yam desom PW2, TK2; Eruvatti desom PW2, Makreri desom PWI08, KW53, TK2; Pilanhi desom TKI. Mangattidom Village:-Karideri desom RIV. PW34, KW20; Vadakkumbad desom PW74, KW32; Kandamkunnu village:-Kaideri desom PWI. Keezhur Mundalur desom PW21O, KW78; TKI; Kottam desom village :-Keezhur desom RIV; Pazhancheri des om PW187, KW42, RIV; Kilalur desom PW39, KW13; RIV. Aralam village:-Aralam desom RIV. Pariyaram desom PW21, KWI2. Mavilai village:-,-;­ Muzhakunnu village:-Vilakodu (Avilam) desom RIV; Poduvacheri desom PWllO, KW56; Mavilai desorrl Pala desom RIV. Kannavom village:-Modapathur PW24 I , KW127, TK2; Olavil desom PW21, KWI5; desom PWI; Vattoli desom PWI; Edumba desoro PWI; Mocheri desom PW21, KW19; Cherumavilai desom Kannavom desorn PWI. Manantheri vi1lage~­ PW62, KW21. Kadambur village:-Adur desom Manantheri desom PW4; Moorivad desom PW2; COMMUNICATION AND T.RANSPORT FACILITIES

Muthiyanga desom PW3. Kuthupatamba village:­ ward PW92; Mattamprem ward PW82; Bazaar ward Naravoor desom PWIO, TK1, S2; Trikkanapuram PW48; Narangapuram ward PW365; Mariamma desom PW3. Kadirur village :-Anikkanpoil desom ward SI, PW380; Kaivattam ward PW350, S2; PW1; Kadirur desom 81, PW9, TK3. Ponniom Weavers~ Street ward PW310; Gopalapetta ward village :-Ponniom desom PW9, TK3; Chundangapoil PWllO; Kuzhipangad ward 81, PW320; Chirakkara desom PW2. Kallayi village:-Kurichiyil desotn TK2; ward PW220; Thiruvangad ward PW21O; Thalai Ayikkal desom TK1; Etannur desom TK1; i Kallayi ward SI, PWI20. desom TKl; 172 Punnol desom TK2; Vayalalam desom PW2, TKl. Kodiyeri village:-Muzhikara North Wynad Taluk desom TK1; Kodiyeri desom PW3, TKI. plavilom Rural:- village :-Peringadi desom PW1, 81; Palliprom desom Tondernad village :-Kunnom desom PWI 7 ; PWI ; Olavilom desom PW5, TK I. l\lenaprom Tonder desom PW50. Periya village:-Periya desom village :-Nidumbrom desom PW2; Menaprbm desom PW16; Varayal desom PWll; Alathil~desom PW2. 81, PW2, TKI. Panniyannur village:-Chambad Tavinhal village:-Valat desom PW43; Tindummal desom PW2. Kariad village:-Kariad desom PWI. desom PW16; Tavinhal desom PW67; Porur desom Pannor village :-Pannor desom PWI. Puthur PW34. Tirunelly village:-Tirunelly desom PW5, village :-Chendayad desom PW2; Kutteri desom PWI ; KW31, TKl; Trisselery desom PWl, KW6, TK27. Puthur desom PW2., Chittariparamba village:­ Vemom village:-Vemom desom PW230, KW400, Chittariparamba desom PW3; Cheruvancheri desom RIV; Arattuthara des om PW30, KW60, RIV. Eadvaka PW2. Trippangottur village:-Kadavathur desom village :-Ozhakody desom PW90; Edavaka desoxn PWl; Trippangottu'r desom PWI. Kolavallur PW80; Edachana desom PWI5. Vellamunda village:­ village:-Kannonkode'desom PWI; Kolavallur desom Mangalasseri desom PWlOl; Vellamunda desom PW2. Poilur village:_:_Poilur desom PW2. Kolayad PW252. Porunnanore village;-Changadam desom village :-Edayar desom PWI; Kolayad desom PW2; PW80, KWlOO, TK1l3; Cherukara desom PW5I, Puthalam desorn PWl; Kommeri desom PWI. KW65, TKIOl; Koringari desom PWI04, KW125, Vekkalam village:-Thondi desom PWI; Vekkalam TK129, RIV; Kommayad desoro PW67, KWI20. desom PWI. Manathana village :-Muringode desom TK 117, RIV. N allurnad village :-Payingattari desom PW3; Peravoor desom PW2; Manathana desom PW2; PW26, KWII2, TK2; Kunnamangalam desom PWIl, Kappad desom PW2. KW142, TK2; Pulikkad desom PW25, KW261, TK3; Kammana desom PW6, KW123, TK2. Kuppathode Urban:- vil1age;-Kuppathode desom PW40, KW35, TK3, Tellicherry Municipal town :-Koduvally ward 81, RIV. Anchukunnu village :-Anchukunnu desoro PW160; Palliccoon ward PW215; Chattamcoon ward PW25, KW35, TK3; Vilambukandom desom PW15, PW188; Kayyath ward PWI06; Jagannath Temple KW20; Echome desom PW20, KW30, TKI. ward S2, PW422; Vadikkal ward PW96; Saraswath

of COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORT FACILITIES

PO for Post Office TO for Telegraphs PH for Phones RH for Rest House R for connected by Road W for connected by Water Rly for connected by Railway CH for choultry Xasaragod Taluk Enmakaje village P02, R; Katukukke village pal, R; Rural:- Padre village. POI, R; Perdala village P03, TOI, Kanjathur village pal; Vorkady village POI; RHI; Bela VIllage POI, R; Patla village POI R; Kodlamogar village pal, R; Kadambar village_POI; Shiribagil village R; Puthur village POI, R' W; Badaje village POI; Uppala village pal, RHI; Kudlu village pal, RHI, CHI, R, Rly; M;dhur Paivalike village PO I ; Mulinja village PO I, TO I ; village POI, R; Muttathody village POI, R, W, Rly; 13ekur village POI; Bayar village pal, RHI; Kudal­ Padi village POI, R; Nekraje village POI, R; Ubran­ merkala village PO 1; Bad ur village PO I; Angadimogar gala village POI, R; Kumbdaje village P02, R; village pal, R; Kidur village pal, R; Shiriya village Bellur village POI, R; Nettanige village POI; Adhur POI, R, Rly; Bombrana village pal, R; Ichlampadi village POI, R; Karadka village pal, R; Muliyar viHage PO I, R; Arikadi village PO I, R; Mogral village P03, R, W; Chengala village POI, R W· village pal, R; Ednad village POI, R; Puttige village Perarnbale village R, W; Chemnad village P02, Ii w! ~; Mugu village PO I, R; Maire village PO I, R; Kalnad village POI, R, W, Rly; Tekkil village P02: 71 AHEN1TIES

R, W; Kolthur village POI, R, W; Bedadka village Palakkode desom pal, R; Kunnaru desom R. Payyanur POI, R; Adoor village POI; Delampady village RHI, village:-Kavayi desom pal, TOI, Rly; Payyanur R; Kuttikole village PO}, R; Bandadka village POI, desom P02, TOl, PHI, RHI, R, Rly. Korome R. village:-Korome desom POI, R; Muthathi desom R; Kanayi desom R; Naniyara desom R. Thiruvattur Urban:- village :-Thiruvattur desom PO 1, R. Pariyaram Manjeshwar town:-Udyavar ward pal; village:-Pariyaram desom POI, R; Iringal desom R; Hosabettu ward pal, Tal, PHI, RHI, CHI, R; Mukkunnu desom R. Kutteri village:-Vellava Bangramanjeshwara ward POI. Kumbla town:­ desom POI; Thalora desOID R, Kanhirangad desom R. Koipadi ward pal, Tal, PHI, RBI, CHI, R, Rly. Kooveri village:-Kooveri desom R; Chapparapadavu Kasaragod town:-Adkathbail ward R; Kasaragod desom PO I, R; Padappanangad desom R. Chuzhali ward P03, TOI, PHI, RH2, CHI, R; Talangare viIlage:-Kolathur desom R; Chuzhali desoID RHI, R; ward P02, R, Rly. Niduvalur desom R. Panniyur village :-Panniyur desom R; Mazhoor desom R; Poomangalam desom Hosdrug Taluk POI, R; Koonam desom R. Taliparamba village:­ Rural:- Kuppam desom R, W; Kuttikole desom R, W. Udma village POI, PHI; Bare village POI; Pattuvam village:-Pattuvam desom POI, RHI, R, W; Pallikere village PHI, Rly, P02, RHI, TOI, CHI; Ariyal desom pal, R, W. Morazha village:­ Panayal village POI, CHI; Periye village POI, RHl; Morazha desom POI, R, W; Ranul desom POI, R, "\\'. Keekan village PO I; Chittari village PO 1; Pullur Muyyam village:-Varadool desom R; Chappanool village P02, RHl; Panathady village POI, RHI, R; desom R; Muyyam desom R; Vadakkancherry MaIoth village POI; Belur village P02; Ajanur village desom R. Kurumathur village :-Panakad desGm P02; Madikai village PO I ; Kinanur village P02, R, W; pal, R; Kanichammal desom R; Kurumathur Pudukai village POI, PHI; Karindala village POI, desom R, W; Keeriyad desom R, W; Pullaniyode RIW; West Eleri village P03, R, W; East Eleri village, des om R. W. Andhur village:-Andhur desom POI, P02, R; Chemeni village POI, R, W; Iiayyur village R, W; Kodallur desom R, W; Nanicheri desom R, W. POI, W; Kilaikode village POI, R, W; Chervathur Kolacheri village:-Kambil desom POI, PHI, R; village P02, PHI, W, R, Rly; Timiri village POI, R; Naniyoor desom R; Pattayam desom R; Kolacheri Kodakat village POI, R; Pilicode village RH2, R, desom R. Kayaralam village:-Mullakodi desom POI; Rly; Padne village PO I, W; Udenur village PO I, Kayaralam desom R. Kandakai village :-V elam desom R, W, Rly; Maniyat village POI, R, Rly; North R. Koyyam village:-Perinthaleri desom POI, R. Trikariwr village POI, TOI, PH2, R, W, Rly; South Chengalayi village:-Chengalayi desom POI, R, W. Trikaripur village P03, R, W, RIy. Nediyanga village:-Nediyanga desom POI, R; Urban:- Chepparamba desom R; Kavumbai desom R. Eruvassi Kanhangad town:-Balla ward P02, PHI, R, village:-Eruvassi desom P02, R; Payyavoor desom Rly; Hosdrug ward POI, RHI, TOI, PHI, R, Rly; POI, R. Kanhileri village:-Kaithaprom desom POI, Kanhangad ward pal, Rly. Nileshwar town:­ R; Ellaranhi desom R; Cherikkode desom R; Nedungom Nileshwar I ward W, Rly, P03, Tal, PHI, R; desom R. Sreekandapuram village:-Sreekanda­ Nileshwar II ward PHI, RHI, R, W, Rly. puram desom R, W; Kuttur desom R, W; Trikadamba desom R; Vayakkara deso;n: R. Malappattam village:­ Taliparam.ba Taluk Korumthala desom W; Adicheri desom W; Adoor Rural:- desom W; Malappattam, desom W; Chuliyad desom Karivellur village:-Vadakkumbad desom R; R, W. MayyiI vilIage:-Mayyil desom POI, R; Karivellur desom PO I, PH I, R. Peralam village:­ Cherupuzhassi desom p,O I, R. Cheleri village:­ Puthur desom R; Kozhummal desom POI, R; Peralam Kadyappa desom W; N'unheri desom POI, R. W. desom R. Alapadamba village:-Alapadamba desom Man iyur village:-Maniyl, r desom PO I, R; Vesala R; KuruveIi desom POI, R; Vdavanthur desom R. desom R. Kuttiattur village:-Kuttiattur desom POI, Peringome village:-Thavidisseri desom R; Perum­ R. Irikkur village:-Irikkur desom POI, TOI, R. thatta desom POI; Peringome desom R. Vayakkara Kalliad vilIage:-Blathur desom R; Kalliad desom R; village:-Vayakkara desom POI, R; Naramba desom Peruvanna desom R. Padiyur village:-Kuyilur pal, R; Pulingome desom P02, R. Thadikkadavu desom R; Vadiyur desom R; Vayathur desom POI, R. village:-Thimiri desom POI, R; Thalavil desom R; Kanhirode village:-Paravoor desom R; Kanhirode Thadikk~davu desom R; Arangom desom P03, R. desom POI; R; Thalamunda desom R. Kuttur vIllage:-Kuttur desom POI, R; VeIIora desom Urban:- R; Karippal desom R. Eramam village:-Eramam Taliparamba town PH~, POI, RHI, R. desom R; Perul desom R; MathmangaIam desom, R. Trichambaram town POI, TOI, PH2, R. Kankole village:-V adasseri desom R; Kankole de$om R; Alakkad desom R. Vellur village:-Karammal Cannanore Taluk desom R; Vellur desom PO I, R; Kanc!oth desom PO I, Rural:- R, RIy. Kokkanisseri village :-Kokkanisseri desom Kunhimangalam village:-Edanad desom R; Rly. Ramanthali village:-Ramanthali desom POI, Kunhimangalam desom POI, TOl, R, Rly. Cheru­ R. Kunnaru village:-Ettikulam desom POI, R; thazham village:-Cheruthazham desom P03, PHI. 72

\ ' COMMUNICATION AND 'l'BANSPOBT FACILITIES

R, Rly. Kadannappalli village:-Cheruvacheri desom POI, TOI, PHI, CHI; Thavakkara ward POI, R; Kadannappallidesom POI, R. Panapuzha villag.e:-­ TOI, PHI; Camp Bazaar East ward Rly;. Panapuzha desom R; ~aithaprom desom R; Enam Payyambalam ward POI, TOI, PHI, R, desom R. Madayi village:-Vengara desom POl, Cannanore Cantonment POI; R. Chovva town_~POI PHI, W; Puthiyangadi desom POI, R, W; Madayi TOI, PHI, R. desom POI, R, Rly, W. Ezhome village:-Narikkode desom R; KottiJa desom PO 1, R; Eripuramchengal Tellicherry Taluk desom R; Ezhome desom P02, TOI, PHI, ,R, W. Rural:- Cherukunnu village POI, R, W, Rly. Mattool village Koodali village:-Poovathur desom R; Koodali POI, PHI, W. Kannapuram village POI, TOI, PHI, desom R. Pattannur village:-Kovur des om POI; Rly, R. Kalliasseri village :-Kannapuram desom R, Muttanur desom R; Pattannur desom R. Keezhallur Rly; Kalliasseri desom POI, ,PHI, R. Iranavu village:-Edayannur desom R, POI; Therur desom R; village:-Thekkumbad desom W; Madakkara desom Elambara desom R; Kotheri desom R; Peravoor W; Iranavu desom POI, R, W. Narath tillage:­ desom R; Keezhallur desom R; Palayode desom R. Narath desom POI, R, W; Niduvot desom R; Palleri Porora village:-Mannur desom R; Maruthayi desorn desom R. Puzhathi village :-Pallikunnu desom PO I, POI, R. Chavasseri village:-Chavasseri desorn R. Kannadiparamba' village:-Kannadiparamba POI, R; Uliyil desom R, POI. Kolari village:­ desom POI, R; Puluppi desom W, R; Mathodam Kallur desom PO I, TO I, R. Pazhassi village:­ desom R. Elayavoor yillage:-Athirakum desom R; Mattannur desom RH(TB)I, R; Kara desom R; Mundayad desom R; Kizhuthalli desom R; Elayavoor Nelloonni desom R; Pazhassi desom R; Perin ch erri desom R. Valiyannur village :--Valiyannur desom R; desom R; Karetta desom R. Paduvilayi village:­ Varam desom R. Cannanore Karar village:­ Vengad desom POI, R; Kallayi deS'om R; Kolathu­ Cannanor~ Karar desom R, W. Munderi village:­ mala desom R; Chombad desom R, W; Kunnirekka Munderi desom R, W; Eachur desom POI, R, W. desom R; Kaitheripoyil desom R; Paduvilayi desom R. Chelora village :-Chelora desom R; Valiannur desom Pathiriyad village:-Keezhathur desom R; Mayilulli R; Peringalai desom R; Thilanur desom R, W. Kappad desom R; Pathiriyad desom POI, R; Poyanad desom desom POI, R; Macheri desom R. Edakkad village:­ R; Kelalur desom POI; Parambayi desom CHI, R. Attadappa desom R; Chala Padinharekara desom R; Pinarayi village:-Paraprom desom W; Pinarayi Chala Pandrandukandi desom R; Chirakkuthazha desom R, W; CherikkaI desom W; Padannakkara desom R; Thottada desom POI, R; Kizhunna desom desom W; Kiz_hakkumbhagom desom POI, R, W. R; Kuttikkakam desom POI, R; Edakkad desom Dharmadom village :-Melur desom R, W; Andalur PO 1, TO 1, R. Chembilode village :-Chembilode desom R, W; Palayad desom R, W; Dharmadom desom R; Koyyode desom R; Chala kizhakkekara desom R, W, Rly. Vadakkumbad viIlage:-Mannayad desom PO I, R; Thal1nada desom R. Iriveri village:­ desom POI, R, W, Rly; Kunnoth desom R, W; Kanayannur desom POI, R; Muthukutty desom R; Vadakkumbad desom POI, R, W. Eranholi village:­ Thalavil desom R; Kakkooth desom R; Midavilode Perinthattil desom POI, R, W; Kavumbhagom desorn desom R; Iriveri desom POI, R. Anjarakandy R; Eranholi desom POI, R, W. Eruvatti village:­ village:-Mamba desom POI, R; Paled desom R; Kovur desorn R; Eruvatti desom POI, R. Kottayam Anjarakkandy desom R, W; Kameth desom R; Murin­ village:-Kinavakkal desorn R; Kuvappadi desom R; geri desom R. Makreri village:-Bavode desom R; Kottayam desom CHI, POI, R; Eruvatti desom POI; Makreri desoml R; Pilanhi desom R; Vadakkumbad CHI, R. Mangattidom village:-Kanderi desom R. desom R; Mundalur desom POI, R; Kottam desom Sivapuram village:-Sivapuram desom POI; Malur R, W; Kilalur desom R; Pariyaram desom R. Mavilai desom POL Kandamkunnu village:-Meruvombayi village:-Poduvacheri desom R; Mavilai desom POI, desom R; Neerveli desom POI, R; Kandamkunnu R; Olavil desom R; Mocheri desom R; Cherumavilai desom R; Kaideri desom R. Thillankeri village:­ desom R. Kadambur village:-Adur desom R; Kavumbadi desom R, POI; Alayad desom R. Keezhur Kannadichal desom PO 1, R; Kadambur desom PO I, village:-Keezhur desom P02, TOI, R. Payam R; -Orikara desom CHI, R; Kottur desom R. Muzhap­ village:-Payam desom R; Vilamana desom R, POI. pilangad village:-Edakkad An'gadi desom R; Muzhap­ Aralam village:-Aralam desom P03. Muzhakkunnu pilangad desom POI, R, W; Mammakkunnu desom R. village:-Vilakodu (Avilam) desom R; Pala desom POI, R. Tholambra village:-Panambatta desom R; Urban:- Puzhari desom PO 1, R; Koottumanga desom R; Pappinisseri town :-Aroli ward PO I, R, W; Tholomora desom R; Vellarvalli desom R. Kannavom Pappinisseri ward POI, TOI, PHI3, R, Rly. Azhikode village:-Vattoli desom R, W; Thodikkalom desom town POI, R, W. Baliapatam town POI, TOl, PHI, R, W; Kannavom desom POI, RHI, R. Manantheri R, Rly, W. Chirakkal town P03, PHI, R, Rly. village:-Manantheri desom P02, CHI, R; Mooriyad Puzhathi (Chirakkal) town PHI, R, W. Chalad town desom R; Muthiyanga desom POI, R. Kuthuparamba POI, R. Puzhathi town POI, PHI, R, W. Cannanore village:-Ambilad desom POI, CHI, R; Naravoor Municipal town:-Temple ward TOI, POI, RH2; desom POI, TOI, PHI, RHI, CHI, R; Trikkanapuram Talap ward R; Kakkat ward R; Kannookara desom R. Pattiom village:-Pookode desom R; ward POI; Chovva ward RIy; Uruvachal Kongatta desom R; Kizhakkekadirur desom R; ward R; Padanna ward PO I ; Arakkal ward Pattiom desom P02, R, W. Kadirur village:-

7~ Pulliyot desom R; Anikkanpoil desom R; Kadirur Alachery desom R; Edayar desom R; Kolayad desom desom POI, TOI, PHI, CHI, R. Ponniom village:­ POI, R; Puthalam desom R; Kommeri desom R; Ponniom desom TOI, PHI, R; Chundangapoil desom Peruva desom R. Vekkalam village:-Vayannur R. Thiruvangad village:-Vayalalam desom R, W. desom R; Kunithala desom R; Tiruvonaprom desom R; Kallayi village:-Punnol desom POI, R, Rly. Kuri­ Thondi desom R, W; Vekkalam desom PO I, R. chiyil desom POI, R, Rly; Ayikkal desom R, W, Rly; Manathana village:-Muringode desom R; Peravoor Etannur desom Rly; Kallayi desom R, W, Rly, POI, desom POI, R, W; Manathana desom POI, R, W; TO I, PH I ; Perumunderi desom Rly; 172. Punnol Kappad desom P03, R, W. desom R, Rly; Vayalalam desom POI, R, Rly. Urban:- Kodiyeri village:-Muzhikara desom POI, R, W; Tellicherry Municipal town :-Koduvally ward Kodiyeri des om POI, R; Poduvacheri desom R. PHI, JRH2; Palliccoon ward POI, TOI, PHI; Olavilom village:-Peringadi desom POI, R, W, Rly; Jagannath Temple ward POI, TOI) PHI, R; Naranga­ Mangad desom R; Kaviyur des om R; Olavilom desom puram ward POI, TOI, PHI, CHI, R; Weaver's POI, R. Menaprom village:-Nidumbrom desom R; Street ward TOI, POI, CHI; Thiruvangad ward CH2. Menaprom desorn POI, TOI, PHI, R. Panniyannur village:-Chambad desom POI, R; Panniyannur North Wynad Taluk desom POI. R. Mokeri village:-Valliyayi desom R; Rural:- Mokeri desom POI, R. Kariad village:-Puliyonam­ Tondernad village:-Tonder desom POI, RHI. brom desom POI, R; Kuriad desom POI, R. Perin­ Periya village:-Periya desom POI; Varayal desom galam village:-Kannamvalli desom R; Pookom POI, RBI. Tavinhal village:-Valat desom POI; desom R; Aniyaram desom POI, R; Pullukkara desom Tavinhal desom POI; Porur desom POI. Tirunelly POI, R; Peringalam desom POI, W, R. Pannor village:-Tirunelly desom P02, RHI) R; Trisselery village:-Pannor desom POI, TOI, RHI, R; Elankode desom POZ, R. Vemom village:-Vemom desom desom POI, R; Palathayi desom R. Puthur village:­ P03, TOI, PHI, RH2, R, W; Arattuthara desom Chendayad desom R; Kuttf"'ri df':~om R; Puthur desom R. Edavaka village:-Edavaka desom POI; POI, R, W. Chittariparamba village:-Chittari­ Edachan& desom PO 1. Vellamunda village:­ paramba desom PO I, R, W; Cheruvancheri desom Vellamunda desom PO 1. Porunnanore village:­ POI, CHI, R, W; Poovathur desom R, W. Trippan­ Changadam desom POI, RHI; Karingari desom gottur village:-Kadavathur desom POI, R, W; POI; Kommayad desom R. Nallurnad village:­ Trippangottur desom R. W. Kolavallur village:­ Payingattari desom R; Pulikkad desom POI, R. Kannonkode desom R, W; Kolavallur desom POI, Kuppathode village:-Kuppathode desom POI, R, W. Poilur village:-Poilur desom POI, R, W; TOI. Anchukunnu village:-Anchukunnu desom Velakkot~ur desom R, W. Kolayad vilIage:- POI, R, W.

5 ELECTRIFICATION FACll.ITIES

E for Electricity E (I) for Industrial use E (A) for Agricultural use E (D) for Domestic use

Kasaragod Taluk Urban:- Rural:- Kanhangad town:-BatIa ward E, E(D); Hosdrug Kudlu village E, E(I), E(D); Chemnad village ward E, E(D); Kanhangad ward E, E(D). Nileshwar E, E(D); Kalnad village E, ECD); Delampady village town:-Nileshwar I ward E, E(l), E(D); Nileshwar E(D); Kuttikole village E(D); Bandadka village II ward E, E(D). ' E(D). Taliparam.ba Taluk Urban:- Rural:- Kasaragod town:-Adkathbail ward E, E(I), Karivellur vilIage:-KariveIlur desom E. Vellur B(D); Kasaragod ward E; Talangare ward E. village:-Vellur desom E. Kokkanisseri village:- Kokkanisseri desom E. Taliparamba village:- Hosdrug Taluk Kuppam desom E, E (I); Kuttikole desom E. Rural:- Urban:- Udma village E; Pallikere village E, E(D); Ajam,lr Taliparamba town E,E(I); Trichambaram town E. village E (D); Pudukai village E, E(D), E(I); Cherv~­ thur village E, E(D); Pilicode village E; Padne village CaDDaDOre Taluk E, E(D); Udenur village E; Maniyat village E; North Rural:- Trikaripur village E, E(D); South Trikaripur village Kunhimanga~am village:~Edanad desom E (D) E, E(D). Kunhimangalam desom E(D), E(I). Cheruthazham

74 ELECRIFICATION FACILITIES

village:-Cheruthazham desom E(D), E(I). Madayi Uruvachal ward ECD); Padanna ward E(D); Neerchal village:-Vengara desom E(D); Puthiyangadi desom East ward ECD); Thayyil ward ECD); Mukkadavu E(D); Madayi desom ECI), E(D). Ezhome village:­ ward E(D); Kottakkuthazha ward E(D); Arakkal Ezhome desom ECD). Cherukunnu village. E(D). ward E(D); Chirakkalkulam ward ECD); Thavakkara Mattool village E(D). Kannapuram village E(I); ward ECD); Camp Bazaar East ward E(D); Camp E(D). Kalliasseri village:-Kannapuram desom E(I); Bazaar West ward E(D); Kanathoor ward E(D); Kalliasseri desom E(l), ECD). Puzhathi village:­ Payyambalam ward E(D). Cannanore Cantonment Pallikunnu desom E(l), ECD). Elayavoor village:­ town ECD). Chovva town ECD), E(l). Mundayad desom ECD); Kizhuthalli desollll ECD); Elayavoor desom ECD). Valiyannur village:­ Tellicherry Taluk Valiyannur desom ECD); Varam desom EClb, E(D). Rural:- Cannanore Karar village:-Cannanore Kar~r desom Pinarayi vilIage:-Pinarayi desom (ED); E(D). Munderi village:-Munderi desow E(D). Kizhakkumbhagom desom ECD). Dharmadom village:-~ Chelora village:-Thilanur desom ECD); Kappad Melur desom ECI), ECD); Andalur desom E(D); desom E(D). Edakkad village:-Chala padinharekara Palayad desom E(l), E(D); Dharmadom desom E(I), desom ECD); Chala pandrandukandi desom B(D); E(D). Vadakkumbad village:-Mannayad desom Chirakkuthazha desom, ECI), ECD); Kuttikkakam E(I), E(D); Kunnoth desom E(I), E(D); Vadakkumbad desom E(D); Edakkad ,desom E(D). Iriveri village:­ desom E(l); Madathumbhagom desom E(D). Eranholi Kanayannur desom Et(D); Iriveri desom ECD): village:-Eranholi desom E(l), E(D). Manantheri Anjarakandy village:-Mamba desorn ECD); Palen village:-Manantheri desom ECD). Kadirur village~_:_ desom E(D); Anjarakandy desom E(D). Makreri Kadirur desom ~CD). Ponniom village:-Ponniom village:-Makreri desom E(D); Mundalur desom desom E(I), E(D). Kallayi village:-Kurichiyil desom E CD). Mavilai village:-Mavilai desom E CD); E(I); Ayikkal desom BCD). Etannur desom B(D); Cherumavilai desom E CD). Kadarnbur village:­ Kallayi desom E(D). Kodiyeri village:-Kodiyeri Adur desom E(D); Kadambur desom Eel), E(D). desom E(D). 01avilom village:-Peringadi desom Muzhappilangad village:-Edakkad Angadi desom ECD); Palliprom desom E(D); Mangad desom E(D); E(D); Muzhappilangad desom Eel), E(D). Kaviyur desom,E(D); Olavilom desom ECD). Menaprom Urban:- village:-Nidumbrom desom E(D); Menaprorn des om Pappinisseri town:-Aroli ward E(D); Pappinisseri ECD). ward E(l), E(D). Azbikode town E(D), E(l). Balia~ patam town E(I), BCD). Chirakkal town E(I), ECD). Urban:- Puzhathi (Chirakkal) town E(D); Chalad town E(l), Tellicherry Municipal town :-Narangapuram E(D); Puzhathi town E(I). Cannanore municipality:­ ward E(I); Mariamma ward E(I); Kaivattam ward Thalikavu North ward ECD) ; Thalikavu South E(D); Kuzhipangad ward E(I), Chirakkara ward E(l). ward BCD); Temple ward ECD); Thalap ward E(D); Kakkat ward ECD); Kannothunchal ward E(D); North Wynad Taluk ~uzhathatam ward BCD); Thayatheru ward ECD); Rural:- Xazanakotta ward ECD); Kannookara ward ECD); Vemom village:-Vemom desom E(I), E(D); Chovva ward E~D); ,Kotaparainba ward E(D); Arattuthara desom E(D).

6 MISCELLANEOUS T for Temple C for Church M for Mosque o for others CT for Cinema Theatre DR for Dramatic Hall PH for Public Hall P for Park MT for Market B for Bank S for Stadium

Kasaragod Taluk Majibail village T3, M4; Moodambail village T2 Rural:- M2; Talekala village T2, M2; Paivalike village TI' Kunjathur village T3, CI, M2, 01; Pavur village MI, 01; Minja village TI, Ml; Kuloor village TI, Ml ~ Tl, C1, Ml; Vorkady village TI, M2; Pathur village Kodibail village M2; Mulinja village T2; Mangalp~ Tl2 Ml; Kodlamogar village TI, MI; Kaliyur village viUage T8, M3, PHI; Kubanur village T5, M3; Kayya

T2, M3; Angodimogar village \'1; M2; Kidur village TaIipanunba Taluk Tl, Ml; Heroor village T3, M~ Ichilangode village Rural:- T4, MI; Shiriya village T5, M3; Bombrana village Karivellur village:-Vadakkumbad desom TI; Tl, Ml; Ujarulvar village Tl, Ml; Ichlampadi Karivellur desom TIl, M2, MTI. Peralam viIIage:- village T2, MI; Arikadi village T2, M3; Kundla Puthur desom T3; Kozhummal desom T3; Peralam village (Fort of Ikkeri Nayaka); Mogral village M6; desom TI; Alappadamba village:-Alappadamba Kannur village TI, M2; Ednad village T2, MI; desom T2; Kuruveli desom Tl, Cl; Vadavanthur Puttige village T2, MI; Mugu village TI, M4; Maire desom TJ. Peringome village:-Thavidisseri desom village TI, MI; Enmakaje village T3, M3; Katukukke Tl, Cl; Perumthatta desom T2, Cl; Peringome village T2, MI; Padre village Tl; Perdala village T3, desom T2, C5. Vayakkara village:-Vayakkara desom CI, M5, 01; Bela village T2, CI, M2; Patla village M4; Naramba desom C3, MI; Pulingome desom C3, T3, MI; Shiribagil village T3, M3,103; Puthur village Ml. Thadikkadavu village:-Thimiri desom TI, Cl; T2, M7, 03; Kudlu village T6, M6, 03; DHl; Thalavi desom T2, C1; Thadikkadavu desom Cl, M2; Madhur village T4, M2; Muttathody village T3, Arangom desom TI, M2, Cl. Kuttur village:-Kuttur M12, 03; Padi village T4, MI, 05; Nekraje village desom T7, M2; Ve110ra desom T3, Ml; Karippal T4, CI, M6, 07; Ubrangala village T2, MI; Kumbdaje desom TI, Ml. Eramam village:-Eramam desom village T3, M3; Bellur village TI, MI; Nettanige T4, MI; Peru! desom T3; Mathmangalam desom T4, village T3, M2; Adhur village T2, M3, 010; Karadka Ml. Kankole village:-Vadasseri desom T3; Kankole village T2, 010; Muliyar village T6, Ml I, 050, desom T2, Ml; Alakkad desom T2. Vellur village:- PI, MTI, BI; Chengala village TI, CI, MI3, 03; Karammal desom TI, MI; Vellur desom T5, M2; Perambale village TI, M2, 04; Chemnad village Kandoth desom T2, Ml. Kokkanisseri village:- T2, M4, 03, PHI, PI; Kalnad village T2, M5, 02; Annur desom Tl; Thayaneri desom T4; Kokkanisseri Tekkil village TI, M8, 09, BI; Kolthur village TI, desom T3, M2, MTI, B5. Ramanthali village:- M2, 04; Bedadka village T4, M4, 011; Adoor village Ramanthali desom TI3, CI, M7. Kunnaru village:- TI, MI, 04; Delampady village M2, 010, DRI; Kunnaru desom T5, M2. Payyanur village:-Kavayi Kuttikole village MI, 02; Bandadka village MI, 04. desom Tl, M3; Payyanur desom TID, M3, CI, CTI, MT2. Korome village:-Korome desom TI7; Urban:- Muthathi desom T2; Kanayi desom T4; Naniyara Manjeshwar town:-Udyavar ward TI, M2, PI; desom Tl. Thiruvattur village:-Thiruvattur desom Hosabettu ward T2, CI, M4, DHI; Bangramanje­ T3, M4; Vayad desom T2; Pacheni desom T4. shwara ward Tl, M4, 02. Kumbla town:-Koipadi Pariyaram village:-Pariyaram desom T7, MI; Iringal ward T4" CI, M3. Kasaragod town:-Adkathbail desom TI, MI; Mukkunnu desom T3, Ml. Kutteri ward M3, 01; Kasaragod ward T6, C2, M7, CTl, village:-Cheriyur desom TI; Panangattur desom T2; PI, MT2, B6; Talangare ward T4, M8, PI, MTI. Kutteri desom T2, Ml; Vellava desom T3; Mavicheri desom TI; Thalora desom T2; Kanhirangad desom Tl. Kooveri village:-Kooveri desom T5, MI; Chappara­ Hosdrag Taluk padavu desom M3; Padappangad desom T2, Ml. Rural:- Naduvil village:-Naduvil desom TI, C4. Chuzhali Udma village MS, CTl, MT2, BI; Bare village village:-Kolathur desom T3; Chuzhali desom TlO, Tl, M3; Pallikere village T8, MIS, Cl; Bekal Fort M2, C3; Niduvalur desom T4, MI. Panniyur village:­ MT2; Panayal village T2, MI, MTI; Periye village Panniyur desom TI, MI; I Mazhoor desom TI, MI; T4, MI; Keekan village T2, M3, MTl; Chittari Poomangalam desom T2; Koonam desom T I. Tali­ village T4, M5, MT2; Pullur village T6, MI; Kodoth paramba village:-Kuppam'desom T3, M2; Keezhattur village TI; Panathady village T3, C2, M2, MTI; desom T5; Koovode desom',TI; Kuttikole desom MI,_ Maloth village C2, M2; Belur village T5, CI, M2; Pattuvam village :-PattuvaIh desom T27, M5; Ariyal Ajan!lT village 175, MI2, MT2; Madikai village T7, desom T7, M4. Morazha yillage:-Morazha desom M3; Kinanur village T6, M2; Pudukai village T8; T4, Ml; Kanul desom T3, 'M!. Muyyam village:­ Karindaia village T5; West Eleri village TI, CI, M3, Varadool desom Ml; MUYY$ desom Tl, Ml. Kuru­ MTI; East Eleri village T2, C2; Chemeni village T4 mathur village:-Panakad desom T4, MI; Munderi M2; Kayyur village T4; Kilaikode village T3; Cheru­ desom T2; Kurumathur desom T7, M3; Keeriyad vathur village T9, M5, MTI, BI; Timiri village TI; desom T3; Pullaniyode desom T2. Andhur village:­ Kodakat village T2, MI; PiIicode village T7, CI, MI; Andh;urdesom T2; KodallurdesQm TI, Ml. Kolacheri Udenur village T3, M3; Maniyat village T6; North village:-Pampuruthi desom MI; Kambil desom M2; Trikaripur village T7, CI, M9, MTI, Bl; South Naniyoor desom TI; Pattayam desom MI; Kolacheri Trikaripur village T9, CI, MI8, MTI. desom T5; Perumacheri desom Ml. Kayaralam village:-Mullakodi d~om Ml; Naniyur Nambram Urban:- desom T2, Ml; Kayaralam desom T3, M2, Cl. Kanhangad town:-Balla ward T3, M3, B3; Kandakai village :-Kandakai desom T3, M2; Kottayad Hosdrug ward T6, C2, M5, CTI; Hosdrug Fort desom TI, Ml; Velam desom T2; Peruvangur desom MT2, B2; Kanhangad ward T2, M5, MT2. Nileshwar TI MI; Iruvapu:zha Nambrom desom Ml. Koyyam town:-Nileshwar I ward T14, CI, M8, CTI, MTl, vUiage:-Therthala desom Tl'; Theralai desom ~l; B2; Nileshwar II ward T3, CI, MI, CTI, MTl, Bl. Valakkai desom MI ;Perinthaleri desom Ml; Parakkadi

76 , • '1~J' MISCELLANEOUS

desom T1; Koyyam desom T2, MI. Chenga1ayi Valiyannur desom MI, 01; Varam desom TI, village:-Thavarool desom T1; Perimkonna desom T1; 02, M2. Cannanore Karar village:-Cannanore Chengalayi desom M2; Parippai desom C1. Nediyanga Karar desom 03. Munderi village:- Munderi village:-Nediyanga desom T3, M1, C1; Chepparamba desom TI, MI, 02; Eachur desom MI, 02. desom T1, M1; Kavumbai desom TI, Ml. Eruvassi Chelora village:-Chelora desom 01, Tl, Ml; village:-Eruvassi desom T2, CI; Payyavoor desom Valiannur desom 01; Peringalai desom TI; Thilanur T2, C2. Kanhileri village:-Kaithaparam desom T2, desom TI, MI, 02; Kappad desom TI, MI,02; M1, CI; Ellaranhi desom T3; Nedungom d~om T1, Macheri desom T1, MI, 02. Edakkad village:­ CI; Kanhileri desom T4, Ml. Sreekantlapuram Chala Pandrandukandi desom TI; Chirakkuthuzha viIlage:-Sreekandapuram desom M5; Kuttur desom desom Ml; Kizhunna desom MI; Kuttikkakam T4, C1; Vayakkara desom Ml. Malappattam village:­ desom M4; Edakkad desom T3, MI, MT1. Adoor desom TI; Malappattam desom 'TI, 'Ml; Chembilode village:-Chembilode desom MI, 01; Chuliyad desom Ml. Mayyil village:-Peiumacheri Koyyode desom MI, 01; Chala Kizhakkekara desom desom Tl; Mayyil desom T3; Cherupazhassi desom TI, CI, MI, 03, MTI; Thannada des om TI, M2. T3, M7. Cheleri village:-Valavilcheleri desom T2; Iriveri village:-Kanayannur desom M2,01, MTI, Che1eri desom T3, M2; Kariyappa desom Tl, M2; Bl; Muthukutti desom 01, PI; Thalavil desom Tl, Nunheri desom T3, M3. Maniyur village:-Maniyur 01; Kakkooth desom 01; Iriveri desom Tl, MI, 01. desom 'T3, M6; Vesala desom TI, M2. Kuttiattur Anjarakandy village:-Mamba desom MI, 07; village:-Pazhassi desom TI, M2; Kuttiattur desom Paleri desom 01, BI, MTI; Anjarakandy des om M1. TI, M2; Pavanur despm TI, M2. Irikkur village:­ Makreri village:-Makreri desom Tl, MI; Vadak­ Chedicheri desom TI; Irikkur desom T1, M6. kumbad desom Tl; Mundalur desom TI, M2, CTI, Kalliad village:-Blathur desom T2, Ml; Kalliad MT1, Bl; Kottam desom TI. Mavilai viIlage:­ desom T2; Peruvanha desom Tl, M1; Nuchiad Poduvacheri desom MI, 01; Mavilai desom T8, desom Tl, Ml, C1; Parikkulam desom Tl. Padiyur 013; :rvIocheri desom 01, PI. Kadambur village:­ village:-Urathur deSom T2; Kuyilur desom T3; Adur desom TI, M3; Kadambur desom T2, M7, Vadiyur desom T3, Ml; Vayathur desom T3, C2, MTl; Orikara desom MTI; Kottur desom M1. MI. Kanhirode village :-Kanhirode des om T4, M5;,' Muzhappilangad village:-Edakkad Angadi desom ThalaJnunda desom T2, 1\12. M2; Muzhappilangad desorn T4, M3, 02, MTl; Mammakkunnu desom MI. Urban:- Taliparamba town T3, M9, CTI, DH2, MT1, Urban:- . Bl. Trichambaram town T5, M3, CI, DHl, B2. Pappinisseri town:-Aroli ward T2, M2, 08; Pappinisseri ward T2, C2, M6, 014, CT1, MTI, BI. Cannanore Taluk Azhikode town T2, Cl, M2, OIl, MTl, Bl. Balia­ Rural:- patam town T4, M17, 03, CTI, PI, MTl, B2. Kunhimangalam village :-Edanad desom T4, Chirakkal town T16, M3, 03, CTl, BI. Puzhathi M2, 03; Kunhimanga1am desom T7, C1, M3, 08, (Chirakkal) town T6, M12, 06, PI, MTl, B1. MTl. Cheruthazham village:-Cheruthazham desoin Chalad town T2, CI, M5, 03, PI, MTI, B2. Pu­ TIS, C1, M2, 010, MT1. Kadannappalli village:­ zhathi town MTl, Bl. Cannanore Municipal Cheruvacheri desom ,T2, M1, 02; Kadannappalli town:-Thalikavu South ward T4, 01, PI, BI; desom T4, Ml, 04, MTI. Panapuzha village:­ Temple ward TI, 01, MI, 01, PHI, BI, 81; Panapuzha desom TI, l\:I1, 02; Kaithaprom desom Talap ward MI; Kakkat ward Ml; Kannothunchal 02; Paravoor desom: 02; Alakkad desom T1, 01; ward CTI, BI; Thayatheru ward TI, M2, 01, CTI, Eriam desom 02. Madayi village:-Vengara desom B1; Kannookara ward 01; Chovva ward TI, B3; MI,07; Puthiyangadi desom Cl, MI, 06; Madayi Padanna ward 01, MI; Neerchal East ward Ml; desom T2, Cl, MI, 010, MTI. Ezhome village:­ Neerchal West ward M1; Thayyil ward T2 ;Mukkadavu Narikkode desom T2, M2, 07; Kottila desom T3, ward M3, MT2; Kottakkuthazha ward M3; Arakkal M3, 06; EripuramchengaI desom T2, M2, 06, CTI; ward M4; Chirakkalkulam ward M3; Thavakkara Ezhome desom T2, MI, 06, Bl. Cherukunnu ward OTI, B6; Camp Bazaar East ward M5, PI, village:-T6, C4, M5, 019, CTl. Mattool village C3, MT2,B3; Camp Bazaar West ward MI, 01; Kanathoor M15, 01. Kannapuram village T6, C1, M2, 021, ward 01, 01; Payyambalam ward CI, PI. MTI, Bl. Kalliasseri viIlage:- Kannapuram Cannanore Cantonment town C4, MI, 02, Fort desom T2, MI, 04, B1; Kalliasseri desom T4, MI, AnjeIo; Chovva town Tl, 01. 06. Iranavu village :-Thekkumbad desom T 1 ; Madakkara desom TI; Iranavu desom T4, MI. Tellicherry Taluk Narath village:-Narath desom T1, MI, 03; Niduvot Rural:- desom MI, 02; Palleri desom TI, MI, 02. Puzhathi Koodali village:-Kavurnthazha desom TI; village:-Pallikunnu desom TI, BI, MTI. Kanna­ Poovathur desom TI, MI; Koodali desom TI. diparamba village:-Malode desom 01; Kannadi­ Pattannur village :-Kovur desom TI; Muttanur paramba desom T1, MI, 02; Puluppi desom 01; desom MI, T1; Kunnoth desom TI; Pattannur Mathodam desom Tl, 02. EIayavoor village:­ desom T3, M2; Aipuzha desom MI; Kodoliprom Athirakam desom MI; Mundayad desom BI; desorn T2, M1. Keezhallur vilIage:-Edayannur Elayavoor desom TI, C1. Valiyannur viIlage:- desom Ml; Therur desom TI; Elambara desom M1;

77 "Velliamparamba desom Tl; Kotheri desom TI; TI, MI, PHI. Thiruvangad village:-Vayaialam Peravoor desom TI; Keezhallur desom TI, MI; desom T3. Kallayi village:-Punnol desom TI; Palayode desom MI. Porora village :-Mannur Kurichiyil desom TI, M2, MT2; Ayikkal desom desom MI; Porora desom MI; Elannur desom TI, Tl, M2, MTI; Eta~nur desom M1; Kallayi desom Ml; Keecheri desom M2; Nalankeri desom Ml; M2, B2; Perumunden desom M 1; 172 Punnol desom Mettadi desom T2; Maruthayi desom Tl. Chavas­ ~l, MI; Vay,aIalam desom T1, MT2. Kodiyeri sed village:-Veliyambra desom TI, Ml; Chava­ village:-Muzhikara desom T2, MI; Kodiyeri desom sseri desom TI, Ml; Uliyil desom T2, M3. Kolari TI, M2. Olavilom village:-Peringadi desom Tl village:-Kallur desom T2, M2; Pariyaram desom MS, PH!; Palliprom desom M1; Mangad deso~ TI; Kayalur desom TI; Kolari desom- TI, Ml; T2; KavIyur desom Tl, M2; Olavilom desom T3 Ayyallur desom Tl. Pazhassi village:-Mattannur M4. Menaprom viIlage:-Nidumbrom desom MI; desom TI, Ml; Kara desom TI; Pazhassi dc!om TI, l'1enaprom desom Tl, MS, MTI, Bl. Panniyannur Ml, Two forts of Pazhassi Raja; Perincherri desom VIllage :-Chambad desom T3, MI; Panniyannur Tl; Kayani desom Ml; Karetta desom Ml. desom T2,. Ml. Mokeri village:-Villiyayi desom Paduvilayi vi11age:-Velamana desom MI; Eeradom T2; Moken desom T2, M6. Kariad village:­ desom Ml; Vengad desom TS; Oorpalli desom TI; Puliyonambrom desom Tl, MIl; Kariad desom T3 Oravankundu desom Ml; Kallayi desom Tl, MI; MS. Peringalam village:-Kannamvalli desom T2~ Kolathumala desom Ml; Chombad desom Tl; Pookom desom TS, M1; Aniyaram desom T3, M2; Kunnirekka desom Tl; Kaitheripoyil desom TI; Pullukkara desom M3, T2; Peringalam desom MI. Paduvilayi desom Tl. Pathiriyad village:­ Pannor village:-Pannor desom M6, MTI, B1; Keezhathur desom T4, Ml; Pathiriyad desom T6; Elankode desom MS; Palathayi desom M3. Puthur Poyanad desom Ml; Kelalur desom T4; Parambayi village:- Chendayad desom T2, MS; Kutteri desom desom T2, Ml. Pinarayi vilIage:-Paraprom desom Tl, M2; Puthur desom T2, M5. Ohittariparamba T1; Pinarayi desom TS; Cherikkal desom T2; village :-Chittariparamba desom T3, M2; Cheru­ Padannakkara desom Tl; Kizhakkumbhagom desom van cheri desom T3, M3. Trippangottur village:­ T3. Dharmadom village:-Melur desom Tl; Kadavathur desom Tl, M2; Trippangottur desom Andalur desom Tl; Palayad desom 1\11; Dharmadom Ml. Kolavallur vilIage:-Kannonkode desom TI, desom TI, Cl, Ml. Vadakkurnbad village:­ MI; Kolavallur desum Tl, M2. Poilur village:­ Mannayad desorn T2, CI, MI, MTI; Kunnoth Poilur desom T2, M2; Valakkottur desom Ml. desom TI, Ml. Eranholi village:-Perinthattil Kolayad village :-Alacheri desom T 1; Edayar desom desom T5; Eranholi desom T3. Eruvatti village;­ Tl, MI; Kolayad desom CI, MI; Puthalam desom Vendittayi desom TS; Ummanchira desom M2; CI; Peruva desom Tl. Vekkalam village:­ Kovur desom T4; Panunda desom T2; Olayikkara Thondi desom TI, Cl. Manathana village:­ desom ':(7; Eruvatti desom T4, PHI. Kottayam Peravoor desom TI, MI, CTI; Manathana desom village:-Kuvappadi desom TI; Kottayam desom T4; Kappad desom T3, MI, 07. T1, MI; Eruvatti desom T4, Ml. Mangattidom village :-Sankaranallur desom T 1; Vattiprom Urban:- desom Ml. Sivapuram village:-Sivapuram desom Tellicherry Municipal town:-Koduvally ward TI, MI; Kanhileri desom Tl; Malur desom TI, Tl, C2, M2, B2, SI; Palliccoon ward T2, M2, CTl; Ml. Kandamkunnu village:-Meruvombayi des om Chattamcoon ward T3, C1, Ml; Kayyath ward MI, Ml; Neerveli desom TI; Kaideri desom T2, MI; 01, B2; Jagannath Temple ward TI, M3, 01, MT1; Mamprom desom 01. Thillankeri village:­ Vadikkal ward M1; Sar::j.Swath ward TI, CTI, BS; Padikkachal desom Ml; Kavumbadi desom TI, MI; Mattamprem ward MI, 01; Bazaar ward M3, MTI, AIayad desom TI. Keezhur vilIage:-Keezhur B2; Narangapuram ward:, M3, 01, PI, PHI, MTI; desom Tl, M3, CTI; 34. Punnad desom TI, Ml. Mariamma ward T4, MI, MTl; Kaivattam ward Payam vilIage:-Etakanam desom TI; Payam T1, M2, CI, 02; Wea\i;ers' Street ward MI, P'l; desom MI; Vilamana desom C3, Ml. Aralam Gopalapetta ward M~, MTI; Kuzhipangad ward village:-Aralam desom T4, C8, M3. Muzhak­ M2, 01; Chirakkara ward 02; Thiruvangad ward kunnu village:-Vilakodu (Avilam) desom Tl, T2, 02, PHI, MT1; Thala.i ward Tl, 02. Ml; Pala desom TI, CI; Nallur desom MI; Muzha­ kkunnu desom TI, Ml. Tholambra village:­ Panambatta desom Ml. Kannavom village:­ North Wynad Taluk Vattoli desom Ml; Thodikkalom desom T2; Kannavom desom Ml. Manantheri village:­ Rural:- Manantheri desom Tl, M3; Mooriyad desom TI, 'Tondernad village:-Kunnom desom T2, MI; Ml; Muthiyanga desom M2. Kuthuparamba Tonder desom T4, C3, M3. Periya village:­ village:-Naravoor desom T2, M2, Cl, CTl, P2, Periya desom TI, M2, Cl; Varayal desom TI, MI, MTl, B4. Pattiom village:-Kizhakkekadir;ur Cl; Alathil desom T2. Tavinhal village:-Valat desom MI'; Pattiom desom T3. Kadirur vil1age;~ desom T2, Ml; Tindummal desom TI, MI, 01; Pulliyot desom T4; Anikkanpoil desom '12; Kadir* Tavinhal desom T2, Ml, CI; Porur desom Tl, MI, desom T4, MI, MTI, Bl. Ponniom village:­ Cl. Tirunelly village:-Tirunelly desom T2, M2, l?onniom desom T7, M I ; Chundangapoil desom Cl; Trisselery desom TI, M2, Cl. Vemom

78 village:-Vemom desom T6, MS, CS. Edavaka M3, C2. Nallurnad village:-Payingattari desum village:-Ozhakody desom TI2, M2; Edavaka T3, M2; Kunnamangalam desom T5; Pulikkad desom T9, M2; Edachana desom TI, C2. Vella­ desom T3, M2; Kammana desom TI, MI, Cl. munda village :-Mangalassery desom T 1, M3; Kuppathode village:-Kuppathode desom TI, M3, Vellamunda desom T3, MS. Porunnanore village:­ 02. Anchukunnu village:-Anchukunnu desom T5, Changadam desom T4, M2; Cherukara desom T2, M2; Vilambukandom desom T3; Echome desom M2; Karingari desom C2; Kommayad desom T2, T2, MI, CJ.

79 106/571

{iii) INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

INDU~~S The description of the codes used in the succeeding pages is furnished below:-

Code Description Code Description

048 Manufacture of gut from intestines of cattle 264 Weaving of silk by handloom 2()()~ 1, Production of copra 271 Manufacture of hosiery goods 200.2 Processing of arecanut 272 - Making of embroidery products 200.3 Rice and flour mill 273 Tailoring 200".4 Production of rice, flour etc. by handpounding 274 Manufacture of quilts and matress 200.5 Processing of cardamom, ginger, pepper etc. 277 Manufacture of coir and coir products 201 Production of sugar from sugarcane in mills 278.1 Manufacture and assembling of umbrellas and 202 Production of indigenous sugar,t gur froni production of spare-parts of umbrellas sugarcane and production of sugar candy 278.2 Repairing of umbrellas 203.1 Canning and preservation of fruits and pro.. 280 Sawing of wood duction of jam, jelly etc. 281 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtures 203.2 Processing and preservation of cashewnuts 282 Manufacture of structural wooden goods such 204.1 Slaughtering of cattle as doors, beams etc. _ 204.2 Preservation of fish, frog's legs etc. 283 Manufacture of wooden industrial goods such 205 Bakery as parts of handlooms, ambarcharka, bobbins etc. 206 Production of dairy products 284 Manufacture of wooden utensils, photoframes, 207.1 Oil mill including sharkliver oil factories toys etc. and photoframing 201.2 Extraction of oil by ghani 285 Manufacture of veneer, plywood and match 208 Manufacture of hydrogenated oil splinters 209 Manufacture of'avaP (beaten rice), 'appalam' 286 Manufacture of plywood products such as etc. tea-chest etc. 210 Production of brandy, vinegar etc. 287 Manufacture of wooden boxes and 'packing 214 Manufacture of sodawater, lemonade' etc. cases 215 Manufactu,re of ice 288 Cane industry including basket-weaving etc. 216 Manufacture of icecream 289 Manufacture of miscellaneous wooden articles such as sticks, sandals, rulers etc. 217 Processing, packing and distribution of tea 290 Manufacture of paper and paper-board in 218 Processing, grinding, packing and dil>tribut:bn. mills of coffee 291 Manufacture of paper-board and paper by 219 Manufacture of syrup (beverages) hand 220 Man~facture of bidi 292 Making of paper boxes, bags, envelopes etc. 221 Manufacture of cigar 300 Printing and publishing of newspapers and 224 Manufacture of tobacco snuff periodicals 225 Manit.t1hctuI'e of chewing tobacco 301 Printing and publishing of books 230 Cotton ginning, cleaning, pressing etc. 302 Miscellaneous printing works including type 231 Cotton spinning other than in mills cutting 232 Cotton spinrting and weaving in mill! 303 Book-binding 233 Dyeing and bleaching of cotton 310 Currying, tanning and finishing of leather hides and skins 234-- Cotton weaving in powerlooms 235 Handloom-weaving 311 Manufacture of leather sho'e!!.! a.nd chappals 313 Manufacture' of leather products such as 236 Khadi weaving in handloom suitcase, bags etc. Printing of cotton textiles 237 314 Repairing of leather shoes and chappals Manufacture of cotton thread, rope, twine 239 320'. :to Manufacture of tyres and tubes etc. 320.2 Retreading of tyres 241 .Jute spinning 320.3 Vulcanising and repairing oftyres and tubes 244 Manufacture of jute products including re. pairing of gunny bags 322 Manufacture of rubber gloves etc.

106/571 INDUSTILlAL ll8I'ABLISHMENTS

Code Description Code Description 323 Manufacture of rubber products such as 367 Manufacture of tincaps and copper vessels rubber-sheets, nipple and rubber shoes 368 Electroplating, tinplating, welding etc. including smoke-rubber 369 Manufacture of agricultural implements, 330 Manufacture of chemicals such as sodium screws etc. (blacksmithy and foundry) silicate, copper sulphate, lotion, caustic 370 Manufacturing, assembling and repairing of soda, insecticides etc. machinery such as water pumps, oil mill 331 Manufacture of paints, varnish, indigo, chuck etc. dhobi-blue, dyes, colours etc. 372 Manufacture of small machine tools and 332 Manufacture of fertilizers, like bone-meal, machine parts Ammonium sulphate etc. 373 Manufacture of sewing machine parts and 333 Manufacture of crackers and fire works assembling and repairing of sewing machines 334 Manufacture of matches 374 Manufacture of electrical machinery and 335.1 Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, repairing of electric motors, armature ayurvedic medicines etc. winding etc. 335.2 Manufacture of 'agarbathi' and other 375.1 Manufacture of electric fans cosmetics 375.2 Repairing of electric fans 336 Manufacture of soaps 377 Charging and repairing of batteries 337 Manufacture of plastic products such as name 378 Repairing of radios, microphones etc. plates etc. 379 Manufacture of electric meters, production of 339 Manufacture of lemongrass oil, cashewnut electric and allied products, repairing and shell oil, inkpowder, candles etc. servicing of electrical appliances etc. 340 Manufacture of bricks and tiles 380 Repairing of locomotives 341.1 Manufacture of cement 382 BOdy-building 'Of motor vehicles 341.2 Manufacture of cement products such as well­ 383' Manufacture and repairing of motor engine kerbs, tubs, tubes, closets etc. parts and accessories 342 Manufacture of lime 384 Servicing and repairing of motor vehicles 343 ¥anufacture of structural stone goods, stone 385.1 Manufacture of cycles crushing, stone-carving, stone dressing, Manufacture of cycle parts and accessories marble carving etc. 385.2 Manufacture and repair of boats and barges 344 Manufacture of stone wares 386.1 Repairing of boats 345 Manufacture of stone images 386.2 388 Repairing of bicycles 350 Pottery 389 Manufacture and repairing of animal-drawn 351.1 Manufacture of chinaware and crockery and hand-drawn'vehicles 351.2 Manufacture of large containers of chinaware 390 Repairing of photographic equipment, 355 Manufacture o(clay models spectacles etc. " 357.1 Manufacture of glass and glass products 391 Manufacture of meqical instruments 357.2 Manufacture of glass products such as mirrors 392 Repairing of watches and clocks 359 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products 393 Manufacture of jewellery such as titanium dioxide, pigments, rayon 394 Manufacture, repair', and tuning of musical and cellulose, ilmenite, monosite and instruments imitation diamonds 395 Manufacture of pen, pencil, pen-holders, 362 Manufacture and repairing of fire arms and rubber stamps etc. weapons Manufacture of sports goods, balloons etc. 3M Manufacture of iron and steel furniture 396 Ivory-carving and ivory works 365 Manufacture and repairing of brass and bell 399.1 metal products. 399.2 Miscellaneous industries 366 Manufacture of aluminium utensils and other. roducts

84 INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS [This table gives the total number of industrial establishments arranged in ascending order of minor groups. The first figure is the number of minor group and the figure within brackets is the number of establishments.] Cannanore District Urban:- TOTAL :-200.1 (7), 200.3(39), 200.4(8), 203.2(4), 200.3(1), 200.4(1), 203.2(1), 205(12), 207.2(1), 204.1(9), 205(141), 206(1), 207.1(30), 207.2(205), 209(1), 214(15), 216(1), 220(28), 235(48), 273(46), 209(186),214(100),215(5), 216(4), 217(8), 218(6), 277(1), 278.2(2), 280(6), 281(7), 282(1), 284(2), 220(1,037), 221(125), 224(4), 231(14), 232(6), 285(1), 302(4), 310(3), 311(8), 313(2), 320.3(3), 233(1l), 234(2), 235(2,193), 236(1), 239(1), 241(3), 330(1), 336(5), 340(2), 365(2), 367(17), 368(2), 271 (5), 273(530), 277(19), 278.2(30), 280(78), 369(13), 370(1), 378(1), 384(11), 388(16), 392(5), 281 (120), 282(4), 283(6), 284(30), 2S5(5), 287(2), 393(39), 399.2(2). 288(14), 289(4), 291 (1), 292(2), 301 (2), 302(47), 303(7), 310(8), 311(73), 313(10), 314(6), 320.2(-6), Villages:- 320.3(12), 323(15), 330(1), 333(9), 334(l3), Kunjathur 207.2(2), 209(1), 220(7), 224(1), 335.1(239), 336(19), 337(2), 339(270), 340(7), 235(5), 273(2), 310(1), 369(1), 393(1). Pavur 342(55), 350(19), 35l.1 (3), 365(40), 367(123), 214(1), 288(1), 369(1). Badaje 220(1), 235(1), 368(9), 369(380), 370(3), 374(1), 377(1), 378(7), 333(1). Uppala 205(1), 214(1), 220(1), 273(4), 379(3), 384(88), 385.2(1), 388(136), 389(3),390(1), 365(2), 369(1), 392(1), 393(5). Paivalike 207.2(1), 392(66), 393(571), 394(2), 399.2(4). 273(2), 314(1), 365(2), 393(1). Minja 220(1), 235(2), 369(1). Mangalpady 220(3), 235(7), Rural:- 369(1), 388(1). Kubanur 214(1). Bekur 220(1), 200.1(5), 200.3(12), 200.4(1), 203.2(3), 235(3), 369(1), 393(1). Kayyar 200.3(1). Chippar 204.1(9),205(76),207.1(21),207.2(189),209(170), 273(1). Bayar 365 (1), 369(2), 393(2). Kudal­ 214(44), 217(7),218(1),220(454), 221(36), 224(2), merkala 209(1), 273(1), 311 (1), 369(2), 393(1). 231 (11), 233(2), 234(1), 235(1,538), 271 (1), 273(209), , Badur 393(1). Ichlampadi 369(1), 393(1). Arikadi 277(17), 278.2(14), 280(33), 281(51), 282(3), 273(1), 333(3). Mogral 393(1). Ednad 367(1). 283(2),284(14),288(10),289(1),292(1),302(7),310(5), Puttige 369(2). Enmakaje 214(2), 350(1), 365(1), 311(28),314(5),320.3(1),323(15),333(7),334(7), 367(1), 369(1), 393(4). Perdala 205(1), 214(3), 335.1(164), 336(8), 339(270), 340(2), 342(41), 280(3), 311 (3), 333(2), 365(1), 367(1), 369(1), 350(18), 351.1(3), 365(34), 367(35), 368(1), 369(289), 392(1), 393(5). Bela 220(1), 369(3). Patla 220(1). 370(1), 374(1), 384(13), 385.2(1), 388(37), 392(20), Puthur 214(1), 220(1), 273(1), 393(2). Kudlu 393(338). 207.2(2), 214(1), 220(1), 235(44), 273(2), 281(1), 369(2), 393(2). Madhur 220(1), 280(2), Muttathody Urban:- 207.2(2), 282(1), 369(1). Padi 207.2(3). Nekraje 200.1(2), 200.3(27), 200.4(7), 203.2(1), 207.2(1), 350(4), 369(3). Kumbdaje 214(1), 288(1), 205(65), 206(1), 207.1(9), 207.2(16), 209(16), 311(1), 365(1), 369(2). Bellur 369(1). Nettanige 214(56), 215(5), 216(4), 217(1), 218(5), 220(5~3), 310(2), 369(3). Karadka 214(1). Muliyar 311(1), 221 (89), 224(2), 231 (3), 232(6), 233(9), 234(1), 369(1), 393(3). Chengala 3Il (1), 369(1). Chemnad 235(655), 2S6(1), 239(1), 241(3), 271(4), 273(321), 220(2), 273(1), 280(1), 310(2), 393(2). Ka1nad 277(2), 278.2(16), 280(45), 281(69), 282(1), 283(4), 235(9), 280(1), 350(1), 393(1). Tekkil 220(1), 284(16), 285(5), '287(2), 288(4), 289(3), 291 (1), 282(1), 393(1). Kolthur 207.2(2), 235(8). Adoor 292(1), 301(2), 302(40), 303(7), 310(3), 311(45), 393(1). Delampady 207.2(1), 369(4). Kuttikole 313(10), 314(1), 320.2(6)" 320.3(1l), 330(1), 214(1). 333(2), 334(6), 335.1(75), 336(1l), 337(2), 340(5), 342(14), 350(1), 365(6), 367(88), 368(8), 369(91), Towns:- 370(2), 377(1), 378(7), 379(3), 384(75), 388(99), Manjeshwar 205(3), 209(1), 214(4), 220(20), 389(3), 390(1), 392(46), 393(233), 394(2), 399.2(4). 235(2), 273(9), 280(2), 311(2), 365(2), 367(3), 388(2), 392(3), 393(6), 399.2(1). Kumbla 205(1), Kasaragod Taluk 214(2), 220(6), 273(6), 280(1), 281(1), 282(1), TOTAL:-200.3(2), 200.4(1), 203.2(1), 205(14), 285(1), 311(6), 313(1), 367(5), 369(2), 388(2), 207.2(15), 209(3), 214(28), 216(1), 220(50), 224(1), 393(14), 399.2(1). Kasaragod 200.3(1), 200.4(1), 235(127), 273(61), 277(1), 278.2(2), 280(13), 203.2(1), 205(8}, 207.2(1), 214(9), 216(1), 220(2}, 281(8), 282(3), 284(2), 285(1), 288(2), 302(4), 235(46), 273(31), 277(1), 278.2(2}, 280(3), 281(6), 310(8), 311(15), 313(2), 314(1), 320.3(3), 330(1), 284(2), 302(4), 310(3), 313(1), 320.3(3), 330(1), 333(6), 336(5), 340(2), 350(6), 365(10), 367(20), 336(5), 340(2), 367(9), 368(2), 369(11), 370(1),. 368(2), 369 (49), 370(1), 378(1), 384(11), 388(17), 378(1), 384(11), 388(12), 392(2), 393(19). 392(7), 393(74), 399.2(2). Hosdrag Taluk Rural~- 'TOTAL :-205(6), 207. 1(5), 207.2(33), 209(4), 200.3(1), 205(2), 207.2(14), 209(2), 214(13), 214(16), 218(1), 220-(63), 221(2), 224(1), 235(85). 220(22), 224(1)~ 235(19), 273(15), 280(7), 281 (1), 236(1), 273(7); 277(1), 280(9), 281 (12). 284(1),. 282(2), 288(2), 310(5), 311(7), 314(1), 333(6)~ 302(3), 311(3), 323(5), 333(1), 335.1(21), 336(2), 350(6), 365(8), 367(3), 369(36), 388(1), 392(2), 339(21), 340(1), 342(6), 351.1(1), 365(1), 367(17),. 393(35). 369(45), 384(4}, 388(11), 392(9), 393(47).

85 1061571 INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS

Ru.ral:- Urban:- 205(4), 207. 1(4), 207.2(33), 209(1), 214(9), 200.3(4), 200.4(1), 205(3), 207.2(1), 214(2), 220(25), 221(2), 224(1), 235(32), 273(5), 277(1), 220(18), 233(1), 235(19), 273(2), 281 (2), 284(1), 280(8), 281(3), 284(1), 311(2), 323(5),'1335.1(3), 302( 1), 311 (4), 320. 2( 1), 335. 1 (5), 340( 1), 367(8), 336(1), 339(21), 342(2), 351.1(1), 365(1), 367(2), 368(1), 369(6), 384(4), 388(3), 392(2), 393(27), 369(35), 388(5), 392(2), 393(20). 394(1).

Urban:- Villages:- 205(2), 207.1(1), 209(3), 214(7), 218(1),220(38), Peralam 207.2(2), 235(1), 369(7), 393(1). 235(53), 236(1), 273(2), 280(1), 281(9), 302(3), Alappadamba 369(1), 393(1). Peringome 393(1). 311 (1), 333(1), 335. I (I 8), 336( I), 340(1), 342(4), Vayakkara 207.2(1),273(1), 369(2), 393(1). Thadik­ 367(15), 369(10), 384(4), 388(6), 392(7), 393(27). kadavu 281(1), 335.1(1). Eramam 214(1), 393(2). Kankole 335.1(2), 369(1). Vellur 209(1), 220(1), Villages:- 235(6), 3.11 (1), 369(5), 388(2). Kokkanisseri Udma 205(1), 207.2(1), 214(2), 220(4), 235(21), 200.3(1), 205(4), 207.2(3), 220(5), 231(1), 235(3), 281(1), 311(1), 365(1), 367(1), 369(1), 388(2), 273(3), 281(6), 284(1), 302(1), 311(1), 335.1(6), 393(2). Bare 207.2(3), 220(2), 235(1), 369(1). 367(3), 369(4), 388(1), 392(1), 393(3). Ramanthali Pallikere 205(1), 214(1), 220(2). PanayaI207.2(1), 207.2(2),369(3). Payyanur207.1(1), 214(1), 220(2), 369(1). Periye 214(1). Keekan 207.2(2),220(3),221 (1), 235(3), 281(3), 302(1), 314(2),336(1), 342(1), 224(1), 369(1). Chittari 207.2(9), 220(2), 336(1), 369( 1), 392(1). Korome 207.2(1), 235(1), 335.1 (1). 388(1), 393(1). Kodoth 214(2). Panathady 207.2(1), Pariyaram 209(1), 281(1), 335.1(1). Kooveri 314(1), 339(12), 369(10), 393(1). Ma10th 323(1), 339(9), 335.1(3), 339(1), 369(3), 393(1). Chuzhali 369(1). Belur 207.2(1). Ajanur 214(1), 220(4), 221(1),235(1), • Taliparamba 205(1), 235(2), 280(1), 335.1 (1), 273(1), 369(2), 393(3). Madikai 207.2(3), 220(1), 368(1), 369(3), 393(1). Pattuvam 207.2(6), . 235(1), 369(1). Pudukai 351.1 (1). WestEleri 207 .2(1), 220(2),235(4), 393(2). Morazha 235(18), 273(2), 273(1), 323(2), 369(2). East BIeri 369(5). Chemeni 335.1(7), 369(3), 388(1), 393(2). Muyyam 235(2). 207.2(2), 323(2), 369(7). Kayyur 207.2(2),369(1). Kururnathur 273(1), 323(1), 335.1(1), 393(1). Kilaikode 207.2(6), 369(2). Chervathur 205(1), Andhur 207.1(1), 235(5). Kolacheri 204.1(1), 207.1(2), 214(1), 220(2), 393(2). Kodakat 209(1), 205(1),207.2(1),235(4),281(1),336(1),369(1), 235(1), 335.1(1). Pilicode 235(3), 280(1), 281 (1), 393(9). Kayaralam 235(3). Kandakai 273(1). 311(1), 335'.1(2), 393(1). Padne 207.1(2), 220(1), Chengalayi 205(1), 335.1 (1), 367(1), 393(3). Eruvassi 393(1). Maniyat 235(1). North Trikaripur 205(1), 207.2(1), 220(1), 367(2),369(5), 393(3). Kanhileri 207.2(1), 214(1), 220(4), 273(2), 280(3), 284(1), 273(1), 393(1). Sreekandapuram 205(1), 393(1). 367(1),369(1),388(2),392(2),393(9). South Trikaripur Malappattam 235(1). Mayyil 235(30), 273(2), 235(3), 273(1), 271(1), 280(4), 281 (1), 342(2). 335.1(4), 393(1). Cheleri 200.1(1), 204.1(1), 235(5), 273(1), 277(1), 278.2(1), 335.1(2),350(1), Towns:- 393(2). Maniyur 205(1), 207.2(4), 209(1), 235(1), Kanhangad 205(2), 209(1), 214(5), 220(20), 393(3). Kuttiattur 235(12), ,273(1), 369(4), 388(1), 235(53), 281 (6), 302(2), 335.1 (18), 342(2),367(11), 393(2). Irikkur 205(1), 335.1 (2), 367(1), 369(2), 369(4), 384(4), 388(5), 392(5), 393(18). Nile­ 393(6). Kalliad 369(2). Padiyur 335.1 (2),339(5), shwar 207.1(1), 209(2), 214(2), 218(1), 220(18), 369(3). Kanhirode 205(2), 220(4), 235(26), 273(4), 236(1), 273(2), 280(1), 281 (3), 302(1), 311 (1), 278.2(1), 314(1), 369(1), 3,93(8). 333(1), 336(1), 340(1), 342(2), 367(4), 369(6), 388(1),_ 392(2), 393(9). Towns:- Taliparamba 200.3(2), 200.4(1), 205(2), 214(2), TaliparaDlba Taluk 220(17), 273(1), 281(1), 311(4), 320.2(1), 335.1(4), TOTAL:-200.1(1), 200.3(5),200.4(1),204.1 340(1), 367(5), 368(1), 369(2), 384(3); 388(2), (2), 205(15), 207.1(2), 207.2(22), 209(3), 393(15). Trichambaram 200.3(2), 205(1), 207.2(1), 214(4), 220(33), 231 (I), 233(1), 235(146), 220(1), 233(1), 235(19), 273(1), 281 (1), 284(1), 273(19), 277(1), 278.2(2), 280(1), 281(14), 302(1), . 335.1 (1), 367(3), 369(4), 384(1), 388(1), 284(2), 302(3), 311 (6), 314(4), 320.2(1), 392(2), 393(12), 394(1). 323(1), 335.1 (39), 336(2), 339(6), 340(1), 342(1), 350(1), 367(15), 368(2), 369(58), 384(4), 388(8), Cannanore Taluk 392(4), 393(82), 394(1). TOTAL:-2oo.1(6), 200.3(14), 200.4(4), 204.1(3), 205(40), 206(1), 207.1 (15), 207.2(73), Rural:- 209(31), 214(22), 215(1), 216(3), 217(1), 218(3), 200.1(1),200.3(1),204.1(2),205(12),207.1 220(637), 221(91), 231(12), 232(6), 233(9), 234(2), (2),207.2(21),209(3),214(2),220(15),231(1), 235(1,091), 239(Q, 271(4), 273(234), 277(6), 235(127), 273(17), 277(1), 278.2(2), 280(1), 278.2(11), 280(37), 281 (39), 283(6), 284(13), 281 (12), 284(1), 302(2), 311 (2), 314(4), 323(1), 285(4), 287(2), 288(2), 289(1), 291(1), 292(1), 335.1(34), 336(2), 339(6), 342(1), 350(1), 367(7), 301(2), 302(21), 303(4), 311(21), 313(8), 314(1), 368(1), 369(52), 388(5), 392(2), 393(55). 320.2(4), 333(2), 334(9), 335.1(95),336(5), 337(1),

86 INDUSTRIAL ES'.l'ABLISHMENTS

339(1), 340(2), 342(16), 350(9), 351.1(2), 365(19), 200.4(1), 205(1), 207.2(3), 220(7), 235(22), 273(6),.. 367(33),368(2),369(95),370(1),374(1),378(5), 379(1), 284( 1), 335. 1 (3), 339(1), 367( 1), 369(1), 392(1),. 384(31), 388(48), 390(1), 392(29),393(197), 394(1). 393(4). Makreri 205(1), 214(1), 220(31), 233(1), Rural:- 235(15), 273(1), 388(1), 393(2). Mavilai 220(8), 200.1 (4), 200.3(2), 200.4(1), 204.1 (3), 205(10), 235(23), 273(1), 281(1), 335.1(7), 369(2), 393(3), 207.1 (11), 207.2(60), 209 (21), 214(3), 220( 194), Kadambur 205(2), 207.2(1), 220(11), 235(27), 221(12), 231(10), 233(1), 234(1), 235(576), 273(57), 280(2), 342(1), 350(1), 369(1), 393(3). Muzha­ 277(5), 278.2(4), 280(7), 281 (9), 283(2), 284(4), ppilangad 200.3(1), 207.1(1), 221(1), 235(18), 311(2), 333(1), 334(3), 335.1(61),336(1),339(1), 334(2), 335.1 (8), 336(1), 393(1). 340(1), 342(9), 350(8), 351.1(2), 365(18), 367(6), 369(43),370(1),374(1),384(3),388(5),392(7),393(89), Towns:- Pappinisseri 200. 3(1), 200.4(1), 205(2), 207.1(1),. Urban:- 214(1), 220(14), 232(1), 235(26), 273(8), 278.2(2), 200.1(2), 200.3(12), 200.4(3), 205(30),206(1); 280(2), 281(3), 285(1), 287(1), 291(1), 3II(l), 207.1 (4), 207.2(13), 209(10), 214(19), 215(1), 334(2), 340(1), 368(1), 369(8), 388(3), 392(2), 216(3), 217(1), 218(3), 220(443), 221 (79), 231 (2), 393(6). Azhikode 200.3(1),,205(2), 207.2(11), 232(6), 233(8), 234(1), 235(515), 239(1), 271 (4), 209(1), 214(1), 220(20), 232(3), 235(165), 273(23), 273(177), 277(1), 278.2(7), 280(30), 281(30),283(4), 280(5), 281(5), 285(1), 287(1), 301(1), 334(2), 284(9), 285(4), 287(2), 288(2), 289(1), 291 (1), 335. 1 (2), 342(2), 365(1), 367 (1), 369(4), 388( 1), 292(1), 301(2), 302(21), 303(4), 311(19), 313(8), 392(1), 393(14). Baliapatam 200.3(1), 209(2), 314(1), 320.2(4), 333(1), 334(6), 335.1(34), 214(2), 220(5), 235(3),·271(1), 273(2), 278.2(1), 336(4), 337(1), 340(1), 342(7), 350(1), 365(1), 280 (9), 281 (5), 284(1), 285( 1), 289(1), 301 (1), 367(27), 368(2), 369(52), 378(5), 379(1), 384(28), 311 (2), 367(3), 369(4), 384(3), 388(1), 392(5),. 388(43), 390(1), 392(22). 393(108), 394(1). 393(8). Chirakkal 205( 1), 214(2), 218( 1), 220( 15), Villages:- 221 (1), 231 (1), 235(97), 273(19), 281 (7), 283(1), Kunhimangalam 200.1(3), 207.1(1), 207.2(9)~ S69(4), 384(2), 393(2). Puzhathi (ChirakkaI) 209(12), 220(7), 231 (1), 235(39), 273(4), 280(1), 200.3(1), 207.2(1), 220(27), 235(44), 273(8), 333(1), 334(1), 335.1(3), 350(1), 365(17), 369(5), 278.2(1), 280(9), 283(1), 302(2), 334(1), 388(2), 393(4). Cheruthazham 200.3(1), 234(1), 235(12), 393(4). Chalad 200.1(2), 200.3(1), 205(1), 209(1), 281 (1), 365(1), 369(1), 393(3). Kadannappalli 220(58), 221(1), 231(1), 235(24), 271(1), 273(6), 207.2(1), 235(2), 311(1), 335.1(4), 350(6), 369(3), 284(1), 302(1), 335.1(5), 342(2), 369(2), 388(1), 392(1), 393(5). Panapuzha 369(2). Madayi 393(7). Puzhathi200.4(I), 205(1), 209(3), 220(75), 200.1(1), 204.1(1)~ 205(2), 207.1(4), 207.2(35), 221 (4), 232( 1), 235(40), 273 (15), 278. 2( 1), 280( 1), 209(1), 220(7), 235(79), 273(1), 277(1), 278.2(2) 281 (2), 314(1), 335.1(14), 342(2), 350(1), 367(1), 280(1), 284(1), 311(1), 342(3), 351.1(1), 369 (3), 388 (2), 392 (1 ), 393 (10). Cannanore 367(3), 369(1), 392(1), 393(8). Ezhome 207.1(1), (Municipal) 200.3(7), 200.4(1), 205(23), 206(1), 207.2(2), 220(2), 235(7), 273(1), 281(2), 369(3), 207.1(3),207.2(1),209(3),214(13),215(1),216(3), 393(2)." Cherukunnu 205(1), 207.1(1), 207.2(6), 217(1),218(2),220(193),221(65), 232(1), 233(6), 235(23), 273(1), 277(3), 284(1), 335.1(6), 342(1), 235(59), 239(1), 271 (1), 273(93), 278.2(2), 280(4), 369(6), 393(3). Mattoo1204.1(2), 207.1(1), 281(7), 283(2), 284(7), 285(1), 288(1), 292(1), 209(2), 214(1), 220(2), 235(8), 273(6), 281 (1) 302(17),303(4),311(16),313(8),320.2(4),333(1), 335.1 (5), 369(1), 392(2), 393(3). Kannapuram 334(1), 335.1(3), 336(3), 337(1), 342(1), 367(22), 209(1), 214(1), 220(2), 235(46), 273(6), 278.2(1), 368(1), 369(23), 378(5), 384(23), 388(31), 390(1), 280(3), 351.1 (1), 369(1), 3813(1), 392(1) 393(9) 392(12), 393(51), 394(1). Chovva 220(36), 221 (8), Kalliasseri 205(1), 209(1), 220(1), 235(22); 273(4), 233(2), 234(1), 235(57), 271 (1), 273(3), 277(1), 281(1), 284(1), 335.1(1), 3fJ9(3), 384(1), 393(6). 281 (1), 288(1), 302(1), 335.1 (10), 336(1), 369(4), Iranavu 235(11), 393(1). Narath 209(1) 235(12) 379(1), 388(2), 392(1), 393(6). 340(1), 369(1), 393(9). Puzhathi 220(5): 235(10): Tellicherry Taluk 273(3), 278.2(1), 283(2), 335.1 (1), 392(1), 393(2). TOTAL:-200.3(15), 200.4(2),203.2(3),204.1(4), Kannadiparamba207.2(1), 220(6), 235(27), 335.1(4), 205(63),207.1(8), 207.2(61), 209(133), 214(29),. 342(1), 369(1), 393(4). Elayavoor 220(19), 221(1), 215(4), 218(2), 220(254), 221 (32), 224(2), 231 (1), 235(36), 273(6), 335.1(10), 369(1), 388(1), 393(5). 233(1), 235(744), 241(3), 271(1), 273(204), 277(10), Valiyannur 220(6), 221 (1), 235(13), 273(4), 335. 1(3), 278.2(13), 280(18), 281(46), 282(1), 284(12), 369(1), 370(1), 374(1), 393(1). Cannanore Karar 288(10), 289(3), 292(1), 302(16), 303(3), 311(26), 207.1(1), 209(1), 220(27), 221(5), 235(6), 273(2), 320.2(1),320.3(9),323(9),334(4), 335.1(82), 277(1), 369(2), 384(2), 393(1). Munderi 220(2), 336(5), 337(1), 339(48), 340(1), 342(31), 350(1), 235(14), 273(1). Chelora 220(15), 221(1), 235(30), 365(6), 367(34), 368(3), 369(113), 370(1), 377(1), 273(5), 281 (2), 335.1(6), 369(1), 393(1). Edakkad 378(1), 379(2), 384(36), 385.2(1), 388(47), 389(3), 205(2), 207.1(1), 207.2(2), 220(18), 221(2), 231(9), 235(52), 273(3), 369(1), 393(4). Chembilode 392(17), 393(156), 399.2(2). 209(2), 220(9), 221(1), 235(13), 273(2), 231 (1) Rural:- 367(1), 369(3), 388(2), 393(3). Iriveri 220(9)' 200.3(5),203.2(3), 204.1(4), 205(45), 207.1(4)" 235(9), 342{3), 367(1), 369(2), 393(2). Anjarakandy ?07.2(60), 209(131), 214(16), 218(1), 220(198),..

87 I06J571 ~21 (22), 233(1), 235(724), 271"(1), 273(110), 277,(10), 273(16), 278.2(1), 280(1), 281(3), 367(1), 369(4), "278.2(6), 280(10), 281 (25), 282(1), 284(8), 288(8), 388(3), 393(4). Ponniom 200.3(1), 205(2), 220 289(1),292(1), 302(5),311(13), 320.3(1),323(9),334(4), (12), 221(4), 235(4), 273(1), 281(1), 369(1) 335.1(64), 336(4), 339(48), 340(1), 342(28), 350(1), 384(1), 393(4). Thiruvangad 205(2), 220(3): 365(3), 367(13), 369(103), 384(8), 385.2(1), 388(16), 235(2), 273(3), 282(1), 335.1(1), 342(2), 393(1). 392(7), 393(124). Kallayi 204.1 (1), 205(5), 209(1), 214(2), 220(14), ,Urban:- 273(10), 280(1), 311(2), 342(2), 393(9). Kodiyeri 200.3(10), 200.4(2), 205(18), 207.1 (4), 220(24), 235(47), 273(5), 284(2), 311(1), 335.1(1), 207.2(1), 209(2), 214( 13), 215(4), 218(1), 220(56), 342(2), 369(4), 393(2). 01avilom 205(1), 221 (10), 224(2), 231 (1), 235(20), 241 (3), 273(94), 207.2(8), 209(7), 235(3), 273(4), 277(3), 280(2), 278.2(7), 280(8), 281(21), 284(4), 288(2), 289(2), 281(1), 288(2), 369(1), 393(1). Menaprom 205(1), 302(11), 303(3), 311(13),320.2(1),320.3(8), 207.2(4), 209(5), 214(1), 220(8), 221(1), .335.1(18), 336(1), 337(1), 342(3), 365(3), 367(21), 235(1), 273(1), 278.2(3), 281(3), 288(2), 302(1), 368(3), 369(10), 370(1), 377(1), 378(1), 379(2), 311 (3), 335.1 (7), 342(1), 367(2), 369(5), 388(1), 384(28), 388(31), 389(3), 392(10), 393(32), 3~9.2(2), 392(1), 393(11). Panniyannur 220(1), 273(2), 281(1),284(1),335.1(1),369(1),393(4). Mokeri Villages:- 209(5), 220(2), 235(39), 273(3), 342(1) 369(2) Koodali 209(1), 220(3), 235(3), 273(1), 281 (1), 393(6). Kariad 235(11), 281(1), 288(2), '335.1(2)' 369(1), 393(6). Pattannur 235(1), 281(2), 393(1). 369(2). Peringalam 205(2), 209(2), 218(1): Keezhallur 207.2(2), 209(4), 214(1), 220(3), 235(21), 220(1), 235(35), 273(1), 335.1(10), 342(1), 393(7). 289(1), 342(2), 369(3), 393(5). Porora 209(2), Pannor 205(3), 209(3), 220(4), 273(6), 278.2(1), 335.1(3). Chavasseri 207.2(2), 235(4), 369(2), 280(1), 302(1), 350(1), 369(4), 388(3), 392(2), 393 (1). Kolari 209(2), 273( 1), 342(1), 369( I), 393(9). Puthur 235(5), 336(1), 369(1). Chitta­ 393(2). Pazhassi 205(1), 209(5), 214(1), 220(2), riparamba 205(1), 209(3), 273(2), 281(1), 369(2). 235(8), 311(2), 336(2), 342(1), 367(2), 369(4), Trippangottur 205(1), 209(3), 335.1 (1), 369(1), 384(2), 388(2), 393(5). Paduvilayi 207.2(21), 388(1), 393(9). Kolavallur 235(5), 323(1) 365(1) 209(19), 220(1), 235(97), 273(9), 369(1) 393(7). 393(3). Poilur 209(1), 220(2), 323(1). Kolayad Pathiriyad 205(1), 220(10), 235(16), 369(5) 388(1) 205(1), 207.2(1), 220(1), 273(1). Vekkalam 393(1). Pinarayi 205(1), 209(1),' 220(7): 207.2(1), 220(1), 284(1), 323(1), 335.1(2), 367(1), 235(20), 273(3), 280(1), 281(3), 340(1). Dharma­ 369(6), 393(2). Manathana 200.3(3), 209(1) dom 205(1), 209(4), 220(32), 221 (1), 235(32), 235(1),311(1),335.1(1),367(1),369(3). ' 273(3), 277(4), 280(1), 281 (1), 334(2), 342(4), 369(1), 392(1), 393(1). Vadakkumbad 205(4), Towns:- 207.1(1), 214(2), 220(18), 235(36), 273(9), 277(2), Tellicherry (Municipal) 200.3(10), 200.4(2), 278.2(1), 280(1), 281(1), 311(1), 342(1) 367(1) 205(18), 207.1(4), 207.2(1), 209(2), 214(13), 393(1). Eranholi 200.3(1), 203.2(2),' 205(1): 215(4), 218(1), 220(56), 221(10), 224(2), 231(1), 207.1(3), 214(1), 220(16), 235(7), 273(14), 235(20), 241(3), 273(94), 278.2(7), 280(8), 281 280(1), 281(2), 284(1), 334(1), 342(2), 365(1), (21), 284(4), 288(2), 289(2), 302(11), 303(3), 367(1), 369(2), 392(1), 393(4). Eruvatti 209(7), 311(13), 320.2(1), 320.3(8), 335.1(18), 336(1), 220(4), 235(89), 273(5), 277(1), 335.1 (1), 393(1). 337(1), 342(3), 365(3), 367.(21), 368(3), 369(10), Kottayam 205(1), 220(2), 235(45), 273(4), 335.1 (4), 370(1), 377(1), 378(1), 379(2), 384(28), 388(31) 367(1), 369(2), 388(1), 393(1). Mangattidom 389(3), 392(10), 393(32)" 399.2(2). ' \ 235(22). Sivapuram 209(1), 235(1), 281 (1) North Wynad Taluk 323(1), 335.1 (5), 339( 1), 393(1). Kandamkunn~ Rural:- 209(1). Thillankeri 209(1), 220(1). Keezhur 200.3(3), 205(3), 207.2(1), 209(12), 214(1) 204.1(1), 205(2), 207.2(1), 209(2), 214(1), 273(1), 217(7), 273(5), 278.2(2), 281(1), 311(2), 335.1 311 (If, 335.1 (8), 336(1), 367(2), 369(2), (2), 339(194), 342(1), 35Q(2), 365(4), 367(4) 384(2), 388(2), 392(1), 393(6). Payam 204.1 (2), 369(20), 384(2) 388(5), 393(15). ' 207.2(3), 209(2), 214(1), 273(2), 284(1), 335.1 (2), .339(4), 369(10), 384(1). Aralam 207.2(1), VilLages:- 273(1), 323(5), 335.1(1), 339(43), 365(1), 369 Tondernad 209(1), 217(1), 339(32), 369(2) (14), 393(1). Muzhakkunnu 220(1), 288(1), 393(2). Periya 217(2), 339(26). Tavinhal 209(1), 335.1(6), 369(1), 388(1). Kannavom 209(1), 217(2); 273(3), 335.1(1), 339(54), 369(2), 384(1), 235(1), 273(1), 369(1). Manantheri 207.2(1), 388(2), 393(3). Tlrunelly '339(37). Vemom 209(5), 220(1), 235(5), 271(1), 284(1), 292(1), 200.3(3),205(2),207.2(1),209(6),217(2),281(1) 335.1(1), 369(2). Kuthuparamba 203.2(1), 311(1), 335.1(1), 339(2), 365(4), 367(2), 369(6), 205(11), 207.2(15), 209(3), 214(3), 220(13), 221 (1); 384(1), 388(3), 393(7). Vellamunda 209(1), 235(82), 273(1), 281(3), 288(1), 302(3), 311(2),' 278.2(2), 339(3), 369(2), 393(2). Porunnanore 320.3(1), 334(1), 335.1 (7), 342(7), 367(1), 209(3), 339(7), 369(2). Nallurnad 369(1). 369(11), 384(2), 385.2(1), 388(1), 392(1), 393(6). Kuppathode 205(1), 214(1), 273(1), 311(1), 339 Pattiom 209(32), 214(1), 220(1), 235(46), 280(1), (2), 342(1), 350(2), 367(2), 369(4), 393(1). 284(1), 342(1), 369(3), 393(2). Kadirur 205(3), Anchukunnu 273(1), 339(4), 369(1). 209(7), 214(2), 220(10), 221(15), 233(1), 235(35), JVo llrhan area.

88 (iv) INDEX OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS

INDEX OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS

The names of the Census villages viz. revenue villages and of the Census desoms are given in full capitals and in lower case respectively. Wherever a Census village has only one desom and that bears the saIlle name of the village the desom has been omitted.

S1. No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location S1. Alphabeticallist of Census Location No. vi11ageJdesom Abstract Code No. vil1ageJdesom Abstract Code

1 ADHUR 14 1-1-59 53 Chala Padinharekara 164.2 1-4-20-2 2 Adicheri 140.2 1-3-38-2 54 Chala Pandrandukandi 164.3 1-4-20-3 3 ADOOR 17 1-1-69 55 Chambad 214.1 1-5-36-1 4 Adoor 140.3 1-3-38-3 56 Changadam 232.1 1-6-8-1 5 Adur 170.1 1-4-26-1 57 Chappanool 130.2 1-3-26-2 6 Aipuzha 183.8 1-5-2-8 58 Chapparapadavu 124.2 1-3-19-2 7 AJANUR 98 1-2-13 59 CHAVASSERI 186 1-5-5 8 Alachery 224.1 1-5-46-1 60 Chavasseri 186.2 1-5-5-2 9 Alakkad 115.3 1-3-9-3 61 Chedicheri 145.1 1-3-43-1 10 Alakkad 152.4 1-4-4-4 62 CHELERI 142 1-3-40 II ALAPPADAMBA 104 1-3-3 63 Cheleri 142.2 1-3-40-2 12 Alappadamba 104.1 1-3-3-1 64 CHELORA 163 1-4-19 13 Alattil 226.4 1-6-2-4 65 Chelora 163. L 1-4-19-1 14 Alayad 200.7 1-5-19-7 66 CHEMBILODE 165 1-4-21 15 Ambilad 197.9 1-5-16-9 67 Chembilode 165.1 1-4-21-1 16 Ambilad 205.1 1-5-27-1 68 CHEMENI 80 1-2-20 17 ANCHUKUNNU 235 1-6-11 69 CHEMNAD 69 1-1-64 18 Anchukunnu 235.1 1-6-11-1 70 Chendayad 219.1 1-5-41-1 19 Andalur 192.2 1-5-11-2 71 CHENGALA 67 1-1-62 20 ANDHUR 132 1-3-28 72 CHENGALAYI 137 1-3-33 21 Andhur 132.1 1-3-28-1 73 Chengalayi 137.3 1-3-33-3 22 ANGADIMOGAR 47 1-1-27 74 Chepparamba 1l0.2 1-3-34-2 23 Anikkanpoil 207.2 1-5-29-2 75 Cherikkal 191.3 1-5-10-3 24 . Aniyaram 217.3 1-5-39-3 76 Cherikkode 138.3 1-3-36-3 25 ANJARAKANDY 167 1-4-23 77 Cheriyur 123.1 1-3-18-1 26 Anjarakandy 167.3 1-4-23-3 78 Cherukara 232.2 1-6-8-2 27 Annur 117.1 1-3-11-1 79 CHERUKUNNU 173 1-4-7 28 ARALAM 177 1-5-22 80 Cherumavilai 169.5 1-4-25-5 29 Arangom 107.4 1-3-6-4 81 Cherupazhassi 141.3 1-3-39-3 30 Arattuthara 229.2 1-6-5-2 82 CHERUTHAZHAM 150 1-4-2 31 ARlKADI 55 1-1-35 83 Cheruvacheri 151.1 1-4-3-1 .32 Ariyal 128.2 1-3-24-2 84 Cheruvancheri 220.2 1-5-42-2 33 Athirakam 159.1 1-4-15-1 85 CHERUVATHUR 99 1-2-23 34 Attadappa 164.1 1-4-20-1 86 Chettuvatti 146.1 1-3-44-1 35 Ayithara 199.6 1-5-18-6 87 CHIPPAR 43 1-1-23 36 Ayikkal 210.3 1-5-32-3 88 Chirakkuthazha 164.4 1-4-20-4 37 Ayyallur 187.5 1-5-6-5 89 CHITTARI 97 1-2-7 .38 BADAJE 29 1-1-9 90 CHITTARIPARAMBA 220 1-5-42 39 BADUR 46 1-1-26 91 Chittariparamba 220.1 1-5-42-1 40 BANDADKA 20 1-1-72 92 Chola 183.2 1-5-2-2 41 BARE 81 1-2-2 93 Chombad 189.10 1-5-8-10 42 Bavode 168.1 1-4-24-1 94 Chuliyad 140.6 1-3-38-6 43 BAYAR 44 1-1-24 95 Chundangapoil 208.2 1-5-30-2 44 BEDADKA 16 1-1-68 96 CHUZHALI 125 1-3-21 45 BEKUR 41 1-1-21 97 Chuzhali 125.2 1-3-21-2 46 BELA 8 1-1-46 98 DELAMPADY 18 1-1-70 47 BELLUR 12 I-I-57 99 DHARMADOM 192 1-5-11 48 BELUR 76 1-2-12 100 Dharmadom 192.4 1-5-11-4 49 Blathur 146.2 1-3-44-2 101 Eachur 162.2 1-4-18-2 50 BOMBRANA 52 1-1-32 102 EAST ELERI 79 1-2-19 51 CANNANORE K..ARAR 161 1-4-17 103 Echome 235.3 1-6-11-3 52 Chala Kizhakkekara 165.3 1-4-21-3 104 Edachana 230.3 1-6-6-3

91 INDEX OF m,rAQI!B AND DESOMS

81. No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census 81. Alphabetical list of Census Location S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. vill age {desom Abstract Code No. village/desom Abstract Code 105 EDAKKAD 164 1-4-20 162 Kaithaparam 138, I 1-3-36-1 106 Edakkad 164,8 1-4-20-8 163 Kaithaprom 152,2 1-4-4-2 107 Edakkad Angadi 176,1 1-4-27-1 164 Kaitheripoyil 189.12 1-5-8-12 108 Edanad 171.1 1-4-1-1 165 Kakkooth 166,4 1-4-22-4 109 EDAVAKA 230 1-6-6 166 KALIYUR 26 1-1-6 110 Edavaka 230,2 1-6-6-2 167 Kallayi 189.8 1-5-8-8 111 Edayannur 184.1 1-5-3-1 168 KALLAYI 210 1-5-32 112 Edayat 224.2 1-5-46-2 169 Kallayi 210.5 1-5-32-5 113 EDNAD 58 1-1-38 170 KALLIAD 146 1-3-44 114 Edumba 203,3 1-5-25-3 171 Kalliad 146.4 1-3-44-4 115 Eeradom 189.3 1-5-8-3 172 KALLIAS8ERI 155 1-4-10 116 Elakuzhi 188.10 1-5-7-10 173 Kalliasseri 155.2 1-4-10-2 117 Elankode 218.2 1-5-40-2 174 Kallur 187.1 1-5-6-1 118 Elannur 185.3 1-5-4-3 175 KALNAD 70 1-1-65 119 Elambara 184.4 1-5-3-4 176 Kambil 133.2 1-3-29-2 120 ELAYAVOOR 159 1-4-15 177 Kameth 167.4 1-4-23-4 121 Elavavoor 159.4 1-4-15-4 178 Kammana 233.4 1-6-9-4 122 Enaranhi 138.2 1-3-36-2 179 Kanat 184.2 1-5-3-2 123 ENMAKAJE 4 1-1-42 180 Kanayannur 166,1 1-4-22-1 124 ERAMAM 114 1-3-8 181 Kanayi 120.3 1-3-15-3 125 Eramam 114.1 1-3-8-1 182 KANDAKAI 135 1-3-31 126 ERANHOLI 194 1-5-13 183 Kandakai 135.1 1-3-31-1 127 Eranholi 194.3 1-5-13-3 184 KANDAMKUNNU 199 1-5-18 128 Eriam 152.5 1-4-4-5 185 Kandamkunnu 199,3 1-5-18-3 129 Eripuramchengal 153.3 1-4-6-3 186 Kanderi 197.7 1-5-16-7 130 ERUVASSI 111 1-3-35 187 Kanderipoil 198,5 1-5-17-5 131 Eruvassi 111.1 1-3-35-1 188 Kandoth 116,3 1-3-10-3 132 ERUVATTI 195 1-5-14 189 KANHILERI 138 1-3-36 133 Eruvatti 195.6 1-5-14-6 190 Kanhileri 138,5 1-3-36-5 134 Eruvatti 196.5 1-5-15-5 191 Kanhileri 198.2 1-5-17-2 135 Etakanam 202.1 1-5-21-1 192 Kanhirangad 123.7 1-3-18-7 136 Etannur 210.4 1-5-32-4 193 KANHIRODE 148 1-3-46 137 Ettikulam lI8,1 1-3-13-1 194 Kanhirode 148,2 1-3-46-2 138 EZHOME 153 1-4-6 195 KanichaIlllUal 131.2 1-3-27-2 139 Ezhome 153.4 1-4-6-4 196 KANKOLE ll5 1-3-9 140 Gramam 178.5 1-5-23-5 197 Kankole 115,2 1-3-9-2 141 HEROOR 49 1-1-29 198 Kannadichal 170,2 1-4-26-2 142 ICHILANGODE 50 1-1-30 199 KANNADIPARAMBA 158 1-4-14 143 ICHLAMPADI 54 1-1-34 200 Kannadiparamba 158,2 1-4-14-2 144 IRANAVU 175 1-4-11 201 Kannamvalli 217.1 1-5-39-1 145 Iranavu 175.3 1-4-11.3 202 KANNAPURAM 154 1-4-9 146 IRIKKUR 145 1-3-43 203 Kannapuram 155.1 1-4-10-1 147 Irikkur 145,4 1-3-43-4 204 KANNAVOM 203 1-5-25 148 Irimanathur 226.3 1-6-2-3 205 Kannavom 203.5 1-5-25-5 149 Iringal 122,2' 1-3-17-2 20Q Kannonkode 222,1 1-5-44-1 150 IRIVERI 166 1-4-22 207 KANNUR 57 1-1-37 151 Iriveri 166.6 1-4-22-6 208 Kanul 129,2 1-3-25-2 152 lruvapuzha Nambrom 135.5 1-3-31-5 209 Kappad 163.5 1-4-19-5 153 KADAMBAR 28 1-1-8 210 Kappad 181.4 1-5-48-4 154 KADAMBUR 170 1-4-26 211 Kara 188,2 1-5-7-2 155 Kadambur 170.3 1-4-26-3 212 KARADKA 15 1-1-60 156 KADANNAPPALLI 151 1-4-3 213 Karammal 116.1 1-3-10-1 157 Kadannappalli 151,2 1-4-3-2 214 Karetta 188.9 1-5<-7-9 158 Kadavathur 221.1 1-5-43-1 2,15 KARIm 216 1-5<-38 159 KADIRUR 207 1-5-29 216 Kariad 216.2 1-~38:-~, 160 Kadirur 207.3 1-5-29-3, 217 KARINDALA 17 1-2.. 17 161 Kaideri 199.4 1-5-184 218 Karingari m.3 1-6.8-3,

~ S1. No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Censu~ 8l. Alphabetical list of Census Location 81. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. village/desom Abstract Code No. village/desom Abstract Code 219 Karippal 108.3 1-3-7-3 276 KOLAYAD 224 1-5-46 220 KARIVELLUR 112 1-3-1 277 Kolayad 224.3 1-5-46-3 221 Karivellur 112.2 1-3-1-2 278 KOLIYUR 27 1-1-7 222 Kariyappa 142.3 1-3-40-3 279 Kolod 145.6 1-3-43-6 223 Karuvallur 198.4 1-5-17-4 280 KOLTHUR 72 1-1-67 224 KATUKUKKE 5 1-1-43 281 Kommayad 232.4 1-6-8-4 225 Kavayi 119.1 1.3-14-1 282 Kommeri 224.5 1-5-46-5 226 Kaviyur 212.4 1.. 5-34-4 283 Kongatta 206.2 1-5-28-2 227 Kavumbadi 200.6 1-5-19-6 284 KOODALI 182 1-5-1 228 Kavumbai 110.3 1-3-34-3 285 Koodali 182.3 1-5-1-3 229 Kavumbhagom 194.2 1-5-13-2 286 Koonam 126.4 1-3-22-4 230 Kavumthazha 182. i 1-5-1-1 287 Koottumanga 179.3 1-5-24-3 231 Kayalur 187.3 1-5-6-3 288 KOOVERI 124 1-3-19 232 Kayani 188.7 1-5-7-7 289 Kooveri 124.1 1-3-19-1 233 KAYARALAM 134 1-3-30 290 Koovode 127.3 1-3-23-3 234 Kayaralam 134.3 1-3-30-3 291 KOROME 120 1-3-15 235 KAYYAR 42 1-1-22 292 Korome 120.1 1-3-15-1 236 KAYYUR 88 1-2-21 293 Korumthala 140.1 1-3-38-1 237 Keecheri 185.4 1-5-4-4 294 Kotheri 184.6 1-5-3-6 238 KEEKAN 96 1-2-6 295 Kottam 168.6 1-4-24-6 239 Keerachi 197.2 1-5-16-2 296 Kottayad 135.2 1-3-31-2 240 Keeriyad 131.5 1-3-27-5 297 KOTTAYAM 196 1-5-15 241 KEEZHALLUR 184 1-5-3 298 Kottayam 196.4 1-5-15-4 242 Keezhallur 184.8 1-5-3-8 299 Kottila 153.2 1-4-6-2 243 Keezhathur 190.1 1-5-9-1 300 Kottur 170.5 1-4-26-5 244 Keezhattur 127.2 1-3-23-2 301 Kovur 183.3 1-5-2-3 245 KEEZHUR 201 1-5-20 302 Kovur 195.3 1-5-14... 3 246 Keezhur 201.1 1-5-20-1 303 Koyilode 197.3 1-5-16-3 247 Kelalur 190.5 1-5-9-5 304 KOYYAM 136 1-3-32 248' KIDUR 48 1-1-28 305 Koyyam 136.6 1-3-32-6 249 KILAIKODE 89 1-2-22 306 Koyyode 165.2 1-4-21-2 250 Kilalur 168.7 1-4-24-7 307 Kozhummal 113.2 1-3-2-2 251 KINANUR 86 1-2-15 308 KUBANUR 40 1-1-20 252 Kinavakkal 196.1 1-5-15-1 309 KUDALMERKALA 45 1-1-25 253 Kizhakkekadirur 206.3 1-5-28-3 310 KUDLU 62 I-I-50 254 Kizhakkumbhagorn 191.5 1-5-10-5 311 Kulinha 145.3 1-3-43-3 255 Kizhunna 164.6 1-4-20-6 312 KULOOR 36 1-1-16 256 Kizhuthalli 159.3 1-4-15-3 313 KUMBDAJE II I-I-56 257 KODAKAT 91 1-2-25 314 KUNHlMANGALAM 171 1-4-1 258 Kodallur 132.2 1-3-28-2 315 Kunhimangalam 171.2 1-4-1-2 259 KODIBAIL 37 1-1-17 316 Kunithala 180.2 1-5-47-2 260 KODIYERI 21 I 1-5-33 317 KUNJATHUR 21 1-1-1 261 Kodiyeri 211.2 1-5-33-2 318 Kunnamangalom 233.2 1-6-9-2 262 KODLAMOGAR 25 1-1-5 319 KUNNARU ll8 1-3-13 263 Kodoliprom 183.10 1-5-2-10 320 Kunnaru 118.3 1-3-13-3 264 KODOTH 73 1-2-9 321 Kunnirekka 189.11 1-5-8-11 265 KOKKANISSERI Jl7 1-3-11 322 Kunnom 225.1 1-6-1-1 266 Kokkanisseri Il7.3 1-3-11-3 323 Kunnoth 183.5 1-5-2-5 267 KOLACHERRI 133 1-3-29 324 Kunnoth 193.2 1-5-12-2 268 Kolacheri 133.5 1-3-29-5 325 Kuppam 127.1 1-3-23-1 269 KOLAR I 187 1-5-6 326 KUPPATHODE 234 1-6-10 270 Kolari 187.4 1-5-6-4 327 Kurari 183.7 1-5-2-7 271 Kolathumala 189.9 1-5-8-9 328 Kurichiyil 210.2 1-5-32-2 272 Kolathur 125.1 1-3-21-1 329 Kuriyode 189.5 1-5-8-5 273 Kolautha 140.4 1-3.-38-4 330 KURU MATHUR 131 1-3-27 '274 KOLAVALLUR 222 1-5-44 331 Kurumathur 131.4 1-3-27-4 275 Kolavallur 222.2 1-5-44-2 332 Kurumbakkal 197.8 1-5-16-8 93 INDEX OF V~ A1ID DESOMS

SI. No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census Sl. Alphabetical list of Census Location S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. villageJdesom ~bstract Code No. village/desom Abstract Code 333 Kuruveli 104.2 1-3-3-2 390 Mavicheri 123.5 1-3-18-5 334 KUTHUPARAMBA 205 1-5-27 391 MAVILAI 169 1-4-25 335 Kuttava 145.2 1-3-43-2 392 Mavilai 169.2 1-4-25-2 336 KUTTERI 123 1-3-18 393 Mayilulli 190.2 1-5-9-2 337 Kutteri 123.3 1-3-18-3 394 MAYYIL 141 1-3-39 338 Kutteri 219.2 1-5-41-2 395 Mayyi1 141.2 1-3-39-2 339 KUTTIATTUR 144 1-3-42 396 Mazhoor 126.2 1-3-22-2 340 Kuttiattur 144.2 1-3-42-2 397 Melur 192.1 1-5-11-1 341 Kuttikkakam 164.7 1-4-20-7 398 MENAPROM 213 1-5-35 342 KUTTIKOLE 19 1-1-71 399 Menaprom 213.2 1-5-35-2 343 Kuttikole 127.4 1-3-23-4 400 Meruvombayi 199. I 1-5-18-1 344 KUTTUR 108 1-3-7 401 Mettadi 185.6 1-5-4-6 345 Kuttur 108.1 1-3-7-1 402 Midavilode 166.5 1-4-22-5 346 Kuttur 139.2 1-3-37-2 403 MINJA 35 1-1-15 347 Kuvappadi 196.3 1-5-15-3 404 Mocheri 169.4 1-4-25-4 348 Kuyilur 147.2 1-3-45-2 405 Modappathur 203.1 1-5-25-1 349 Kuzhikkal 188.8 1-5-7-8 406 MOGRAL 56 1-1-36 350 Macheri 163.6 1-4-19-6 407 MOKERI 215 1-5-37 351 Madakkara 175.2 1-4-11-2 408 Mokeri 215.2 1-5-37-2 352 Madathumbhagom 193.4 1-5-12-4 409 MOODAMBAIL 32 1-1-12 353 MADAYI 172 1-4-5 410 Mooriyad 204.2 1-5-26-2 354 Madayi 172.3 1-4-5-3 411 MORAZHA 129 1-3-25 355 MADHUR 63 1-1-51 412 MQrazha 129.1 1-3-25-1 356 MADIKAI 85 1-2-14 413 MUGU 2 1-1-40 357 MAIRE 3 1-1-41 414 Mukkunnu 122.3 1-3-17-3 358 MAJIBAIL 31 I-l-ll 415 MULINJA 38 1-1-18 359 MAKRERI 168 1-4-24- 416 MULIYAR 66 1-1-61 360 M~kreri 168.2 1-4-24-2 417 Mullakodi 134.1 1-3'-30-1 361 MALAPPATTAM 140 1-3-38 418 Mundalur 168.5 1-4-24-5 362 Malappattam 140.5 1-3-38-5 419 Mundayad 159.2 1-4-15-2 363 Mallanur 198.6 1-5-17-6 420 Munderi 131.3 1-3"-27-3 364 Malode 158.1 1-4-14-1 421 MUNDERI 162 1-4-18 365 MALOTH 75 1-2-11 422 Munderi - 1·62.1 1-4-18-1 366 Malur 198.3 1-5-17-3 423 Muringeri 167.5 1-4-23-5 367 Mamba 167.1 1-4-23-1 424 Muringode 181.1 1-5-48-1 368 M3iIllmakkunnu 176.3 1-4-27-3 425 Muthathi 120.2 1-3-15-2 369 Ma'mprom 199.5 1-5-18-5 426 Muthiyanga 204.3 1-5-26-3 370 Manakkayi 188.6 1-5-7-6 427 Muthukutti 166.2 1-4-22-2 37,1 MANANTHERI 204 1-5-26 428 Muttanur 183.4 1-5-2-4 372 Manantheri 204.1 1-5-26-1 429 MUTTATHODY 64 l-l-52 373 MANATHANA 181 1-5-48 430 MUYYAM 130 1-3-26 374- Manathana 181.3 1-5-48-3 431 Muyyam 130.3 l-3-26-3 375 Mangad 212.3 1-5-34-3 432 MUZHAl{KUNNU 178 1-5-23 376 MANGALPADY 39 1-1-19 433 Muzhakkunnu 178.4 1-5-23-4 377 Mangalassery 231.1 1-6-7-1 434 MUZHAPPILANGAD 176 1-4-27 378 MANGATTIDOM 197 1-5-16 435 Muzhappilangad 176.2 1-4-27-2 379 Mangattidottl 197.5 1-5-16-5 436 Muzhikara 21Ll 1-5-33-1 380 MANIYAT 93 1-2-29 437 ' NADUVIL \11:>9 1-3-20 381 MANIYUR 143 1-3-41 438 Nalankeri 185.5 1-5-4-5 382 Maniyur 143.1 1-3-41-1 439 Nallur 178.3 1-5-23-3 383 Mannayad 193.1 1-5-12-1 440 NALLURNAD 233 1-6-9, 384 Mannur 185.1 1-5-4-1 441 Nanicheri 1"32.3 1-3-28-3 385 Maruthayi 185.7 1-5-4-7 442 Naniyara 120.4 1-3-15-4 386 Mathmangalam 114.3 1-3-8-3 HS Naniyoor 133.3 1-2-::'9-3 387 Mathodam 158.4 1-4-14-4 444 Naniyur Nambram 134.~ l-~- _-~ 388 Mattannur 188.1 1-5-7-1 445 Naramba I IOG.2 1-3-5-2 389 MATTOOL 174 1-4-8 446 NARATH 156 1..4-12 g4 INDEX OF VlLLAQJ!lS AND DESOMS

SI. No. No; S1. No. No. in the ao..ording in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. villagejdesom Abstract Code No. villagejdesom Abstract Code

447 Narath 156.1 1-4-12-1 504 PANAYAL 82 1-2-4 448 Naravoor 205.2 1-5-27-2 505 PANNIYANNUR 214 1-5-36 449 Narikkode 153.1 1-4-6-1 506 Panniyannur 214.2 1-5-36-2 450 NED IYANGA 110 1-3-34 507 PANNIYUR 126 1-3-22 451 Nediyanga 110.1 1-3-34-1 508 Panniyur 126.1 1-3-22-1 452 Nedungom 138.4 1-3-36-4 509 PANNOR 218 1-5-40 453 Neduvallur 145.5 1-3-43-5 510 Pannor 218.1 1-5-40-1 454 Neerveli 199.2 1-5-18-2 511 Panunda 195.4 1-5-14-4- 455 NEKRAJE 9 1-1-54 512 Paradu 130.5 1-3-26-5 456 Nelloonni 183.3 1-5-7-3 513 Parakkadi 136.5 1-3-32-5 457 NETTANIGE 13 1-1-58 514 Parambayi 190.6 1-5-9-6 458 Nidukulam 183.1 1-5-2-1 515 Paraprom 191.1 1-5-10-1 459 Nidumbrom 213.1 1-5-35-1 516 Paravoor 148.1 1-3-46-1 460 Niduvalur 125.3 1-3-21-3 517 Paravoor 152.3 1-4-4-3 461 Niduvot 156.2 1-4-12-2 518 Parikkulam 146.7 1-3-44-7 462 N. TRIKARIPUR 102 1-2-30 519 Parippai 137.4 1-3-33-4- 463 Nuchiad 146.6 1-3-44-6 520 PARIYARAM 122 1-3-17 464 Nunheri 142.4 1-3-40-4 521 Pariyaram 122.1 1-3-17-1 465 Olavil 169.3 1-4-25-3 522 Pariyaram 168.8 1-4-24-S 466 OLAVILOM 212 1-5-34 523 Pariyaram 187.2 1-5-6-2 467 Olavilom 212.5 1-5-34-5 524 PATHIRIYAD 190 1-5-9 468 Olayikkara 195.5 1-5-14-5 525 Pathiriyad 190.3 1-5-9-3 469 01ayikkara 196.2 1-5-15-2 526 PATHUR 24 1-1-4 470 Oorpalli 189.6 1-5-8-6 527 PATLA 59 1-1-47 - 471 Oravankundu 189.7 1-5-8-7 528 PATTANNUR 183 1-5-2 472 Orikara 170.4 1-4-26-4 529 Pattannur 183.6 1-5-2-6 473 Ozhakody 230.1 1-6-6-1 530 Pattathari 189.1 1-5-8-1 474 Pacheni 121.3 1-3-16-3 531 Pattayam 133.4 1-3-29-4- 475 Padannakkara 191A 1-5-10-4 532 PATTIOM 2Q6 1-5-28 476 Padappangad 124.3 1-3-19-3 533 Pattiom 206.4 1-5-28-4- 477 PADI 65 1-1-53 534 PATTUVAM 128 1-3-24 478 Padikkachal . 200.1 1-5-19-1 535 Pattuvam 128.1 1-3-24-1 479 PADIYUR 147 1-3-45 536 Pattuvam 145.7 1-3-43-7 480 PADNE 100 1-2-27 537 Pavanur 144.3 1-3-42-3 481 PADRE 6 1-1-44 538 PAVUR 22 1-1-2 482 PADUVILAYI 189 1-5-8 539 PAYAM 202 1-5-21 483 Paduvilayl 189.13 1-5-8-13 540 Payam 202.3 1-5-21-3 484 PAIVALIKE 34 1-1-14 541 Payingattari 233.1 1-6-9-1 485 Pala 178.2 1-5-23-2 542 PAYYANUR 119 1-3-14 486 Palakkode 118.2 1-3-13-2 543 Payyanur 119.2 1-3-14-2 487 Palathayi 218.3 1-5-40-3 544 Payyavoor '111.2 1-3-35-2 488 Palayad 192.3 1-5-11-3 545 Pazhancheri 201.2 1-5-20-2 489 Palayode 184.9 1-5-3-9 546 Pazhassi 144.1 1-3-42-1 490 Paled 167.2 1-4-23-2 547 PAZHASSI 188 1-5-7 491 Palled 156.3 1-4-12-3 548 Pazhassi 188.4 1-5-7-4 492 PALLIKERE 95 1-2-3 549 PERALAM 113 1-3-2 493 Pallikunnu 157.1 1-4-13-1 550 Peralam 113.3 1-3-2-3 494 Palliom 200.3 1-5-19-3 551 PERAMBALE 68 1-1-63 495 Palliprom 212.2 1-5-34-2 552 Peravoor 184.7 1-5-3-7 496 Pampuruthi 133.1 1-3-29-1 553 Peravoor 181.2 1-5-48-2 497' Panakad 131.1 1-3-27-1 554 PERDALA 7 1-1-45 498 Panalad 183.9 1-5-2-9 555 Perimkonna 137.2 1-3-33-2 499 Panambatta 179.1 1-5-24-1 '556 Perincheri 188.5 1-5-7-5 500 Panangattur 123.2 1-3-18-2 557 Peringadi 212.1 1-5-34-1 501 PANAPUZHA 152 1-4-4 558 Peringalai 163.3 1-4-19-3 502 Panapuzha 152.1 1'-4-4-1 559 PER I NGALAM 217 1-5-39 503 PANATHADY 74 1-2-10 560 Peringalam 217.5 1-5-39-5- 95 INDEX OF VU,r·M1J18 ..um DElSQHS

S1. No. No. SI. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to CenslU S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location SI. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. village/desom Abstract Code No. village/desom Abstract Code 561 PERINGOME 105 1-3-4 618 Puzhari 179.2 1-5-24-2 562 Peringome 105.3 1-3-4-3 619 PUZHATHI 157 1-4-13 563 Perinthaleri 136.4 1-3-32-4 620 RAMAN THALl 149 1-3-12 564 Perin that til 194.1 1-5-13-1 621 Sankaranallur 197.4 1-5-16-4 565 PERIYA 226 1-6-2 622 SHIRIBAGIL 60 1-1-48 566 Periya 226.1 1-6-2-1 623 SHIRIYA 51 1-1-31 567 PER lYE 83 1-2-5 624 SIVAPURAM 198 1-5-17 568 Perul 114.2 1-3-8-2 625 Sivapuram 198.1 1-5-17-1 569 Perumacheri 133.6 1-3-29-6 626 SREEKANDAPURAM 139 1-3-37 570 Perumadieri 141.1 1-3-39-1 627 Sreekandapuram 139.1 1-3-37-1 571 Perumparamba 202.2 1-5-21-2 628 S. TRlKARIPUR 103 1-2-31 572 Perumthatta 105.2 1-3-4-2 629 TALEKALA 33 1-1-13 573 Perumunderi 210.6 1-5-32-6 630 TAL IPARAMBA 127 1-3-23 574 Peruva 224.6 1-5-46-6 631 TAVINHAL 227 1-6-3 575 Peruvangur 135.4 1-3-31-4 632 Tavinhal 227.3 1-6-3-3 576 Peruvanna 146.5 1-3-44-5 633 TEKKIL 71 1-1-66 577 Pilanhi 168.3 1-4-24-3 634 THADIKKADAVU 107 1-3-6 578 PILI CODE 92 1-2-26 635 Thadikkadavu 107.3 1-3-6-3 579 PINARAYI 191 1-5-10 636 Thalachongad 200.2 1-5-19-2 580 Pinarayi 191.2 1-5-10-2 637 Thalamunda 148.3 1-3-46-3 581 Poduvacheri 169.1 1-4-25-1 638 Thalavil 107.2 1-3-6-2 582 Poduvacheri 211.3 1-5-33-3 639 Thalavil 166.3 1-4-22-3 583 POILUR 223 1-5-45 640 Thalora 123.6 1-3-18-6 584 Poilur 223.1 1-5-45-1 641 Thannada 165.4 1-4-21-4 585 PONNIOM 208 1-5-30 642 Thathiyod 148.4 1-3-46-4 586 J>onniom 208.1 1-5-30-1 643 Thattiode 182.4 1-5-1-4 587 Pookode 206.1 1-5-28-1 644 Thavarool 137.1 1-3-33-1 588 Pookom 217.2 1-5-39-2 645 Thavidisseri 105.1 1-3-4-1 589 Poomangalam 126.3 1-3-22-3 646 Thayaneri 117.2 1-3-11-2 590 Poovathur 220.3 1-5-42-3 647 Thekkumbad 175.1 1-4-11-1 591 Poovathur 182.2 1-5-1-2 648 Theralai 136.2 1-3-32-2 592 Poozhiyode 220.4 1-5-42-4 649 Therthala 136.1 1-3-32-1 593 PORORA 185 1-5-4 650 Therur 146.3 1-3-44-3 594 Porora 185.2 1-5-4-2 651 Therur 184.3 1-5-3-3 595 PORUNNANORE 232 1-6-8 652 Thilanur 163.4 1-4-19-4 596 Porur 227.4 1-6-3-4 653 THILLANKERI , 200 1-5-19 597 Poyanad 190.4 1-5-9-4 654 Thillankeri 200.4 1-5-19-4 ' 598 PUDUKAI 87 1-2-16 655 Thimiri 107.1 1-3-6-1 599 Pulikkad 233.3 1-6-9-3 656 THIRUVANGAD', 209 1-5-31 900 Pulingome 106.3 1-3-5-3 657 THIRUVATTUR I, 121 1-3-16 601 Puliyonambrom 216.1 1-5-38-1 658 Thiruvattur 121.1 1-3-16-1 602 Pullaniyode 131.6 1-3-27-6 659 Thodikkalom 203.4 1-5-:25-4- 603 Pulliyot 207..I 1-5-29-1 -660 THOLAMBRA 179 1-5-24 604 Pullukkara 217.4 1-5-39-4 661 Tholambra 179.4 1-5-24-4 605 PULLUR 84 1-2-8 662 Thondi 180.4 1-5-47-4 606 Puluppi 158.3 1-4-14-3 663 Thottada 164.5 1-4-20-5 607 34-Punnad 201.3 1-5-20-3 664 TIMIRI 90 1-2-24 608 37-Punnad 201.4 1-5-20-4 665 Tindummal 227.2 1-6-3-2 609 Punnol 210.1 1-5-32-1 666 TIRUNELLY 228 1-6-4 610 172 Punnol 210.7 I~5-32-7 ' 667 Tirunelly " 228.1 1-61"4-1 611 Puthalam 224.4 1-5-46-4 " 668 Tiruvonaprom 180.3 1-5-47-3 612 Puthiy~ ngadi 172.2 1-4-5-2 669 Tonder 225.2 1-6-1-2 613 PUTHUR 61 1-1-49 670 TONDERNAD 225 1-6-1 614 Puthur ll3.1 1-3-2-1 671 Trikadaxp.ba 139.3 1-3-37-3 615 PUTHUR 219 1-5-41 672 Trikkanapuram 205.3 1-5-27-3 616 Puthur 219.3 1-5-41-3 673 TRIPPANGOTTUR 221 1-5-43 617 PUTTIGE 1 1-1-39 674 Trippangottur 221.2 1-5-43.. 2 96 INDEX OF VILLAGBS AND DESOM8

S1. No. No. S1. No. No. in the according in the according Primary to Census Primary to Census 51. Alphabetical list of Census Location S1. Alphabetical list of Census Location No. village/desom Abstract Code No. viUage/desom Abstract Code 675 Trisselery 228.2 1-6-4-2 707 VAYAKKARA 106 1-3-5 676 UBRANGALA 10 I-I-55 708 Vayakkara 106.1 1-3-5-1 677 UDENUR 101 1-2-28 709 Vayakkara 139.4 1-3-374 678 UDMA 94 1-2-1 710 Vayalalam 209.1 1-5-31-1 679 UJARULVAR 53 1-1-33 711 Vayalalam 210.8 1-5-32-8 680 Uliyil 186.3 1-5-5-3 712 Vayannur 180.1 1-5-47-1 681 Ummanchira 195.2 , 1-5-14-2 713 Vayathur 147.4 1-3-45-4 682 UPPALA 30 , 1-1-10 714 VEKKALAM 180 1-5-47 683 Urathur 147.1 1-3-45-1 . 715 Vekkalam 180.5 1-5-47-5 684 Vadakkancherry 130.4 1-3-26-4 716 Velakkottur 223.2 1-5-45-2 685 Vadakkumbad 112.1 1-3-1-1 717 Ve1am 135.3 1-3-31-3 686 Vadakkumbad 168.4 1-4-24-4 718 Velamana 189.2 1-5-8-2 687 V ADAKKUMBAD 193 1-5-12 719 Veliyambra 186.1 1-5-5-1 688 Vadakkumbad 193.3 1-5-12-3 720 VELLAMUND 231 1-6-7 689 Vadasseri 115.1 1-3-9-1 721 Vellamunda 231.2 1-6-7-2 690 Vadavanthur 104.3 1-3-3-3 722 VeHarvalli 179.5 1-5-24-5 691 Vadiyur 147.3 1-3-45-3 723 ~Vellava 123.4 1-3-18-4 692 Valakkai 136.3 1-3-32-3 724 VeI1iamparamba 184.5 1-5-3-5 693 Valat 227.1 1-6-3-1 725 Vellora 108.2 1-3-7-2 694 V alaviIcheleri 142. I 1-3-40-1 726 VELLUR 116 1-3-10 695 Valiannur 163.2 1-4-19-2 727 Vellur 116.2 1-3-10-2 696 VALIYANNUR 160 1-4-16 728 VEMOM 229 1-6-5 697 Valiyannur 160.1 1-4-16-1 729 Vemom 229.1 1-6-5-1 698 VaIIiyayi 215.1 1-5-37-1 730 Vendittayi 195.1 1-5-14-1 699 Vanneri 200.5 1-5-19-5 731 Vengad 189.4 1-5-8-4 700 VaradooI 130.1 1-3-26-1 I 732 Vengara 172.1 1-4-5-1 701 Varam 160.2 1-4-16-2 733 Vesala 143.2 1-3-41-2 702 Varayal 226.2 1-6-2-2 734 Vilakodu (Avilaro) 178.1 1-5-23-1 703 Vattiprom' 197.1 1-5-16-1 735 Vilamana 202.4 1-5-21-4 704 Vattiprom 197.6 1-5-16-6 736 Vilambukandom 235.2 1-6-11-2 705 Vattoli 203.2 1-5-25-2 737 VORKADY 23 1-1-3 706 Vayad 121.2 1-3-16-2 738 WEST ELERI 78 1-2-18

97