Ibrary/~Erkeley Regional Oral History Office Daniel Em Koshland, Sr. THE
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University of California Bancrof t ~ibrary/~erkeley Regional Oral History Office Daniel Em Koshland, Sr. THE PRINCIPLE OF SHARING With an Introduction by John R. May An Interview Conducted by Harriet Nathan @ 1972 by The Regents of The University of California and The Trustees of the Judah L. Magnes Memorial Museum All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between the Regents of the University of California and the Trustees of the Judah L. Magnes Memorial Museum, and Daniel E. Koshland, dated December 17, 1970, The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes, All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley and the Judah L. Magnes Memorial Museum, No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley, Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral History Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. The legal agreement with Daniel Ew Koshland requires that he be notified of the request and allowed thirty days in which to respond, TABLE OF CONTENTS Daniel E. Koshland, Sr. PREFACE INTRODUCTION By JOHN B. MAY INTERVIEW HISTORY FAMILY TREE AND EARLY TRAINING 1 GOING TO SCHOOL IN SAN FRANCISCO Pacific Heights Grammar School Lowell High School Faculty THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT BERKELEY Carleton Parker Some Faculty Members and Students AFTER COLLEGE: JOBS AND TRAVEL The Darmstadter Bank and German Sympathies New York and the Equitable Trust Co, Herbert Lehman A1 Smith Introduction to Social Work Montefiore Hospital and Occupational Therapy Jewish Charities and the San Francisco Community Chest Lewis Strauss bating in New York Dancing Class A Horseback Ride in Central Park TH.3 WORLD IdAR I YEARS Plattsburg, New York and the Presidio of San Francisco Governor's Island Narriage to Eleanor Haas Rabbi Stephen Wise and the Free Synagogue New York Again: Lazard Frkres Family Feeling Children and Grandchi ldren Walter Haas's Invitation LEV1 STRAUSS & CO. The Valencia Street Factory Levi Strauss and The Gold Rush From Wholesaling to Manufacturing Ex~ansionAfter 1940 Walter Jr. and Peter Haas Labor Relations An Interest in Science The Levi St rauss Foundation Levi Strauss and the Centennial Fund UNIVERSITY AND COLLEGE ISSUES San Francisco State College U .C. President Charles Hitch U .C . ' s Centennial Fund Student Co-op Housing The Loyalty Oath Committee Some U.C. Presidents Civil Disobedience ThFSaKta--CmzCampus A "Distinguished Lectureship" The Koshland Award PHILANTHROPIC FOUNDATIONS The San Francisco Foundation Establishing and Operating a Foundation The Idea of Seed Money Some Possible Pitfalls The Consortium Functions of the Levi Strauss Foundation Fund-Raising for the Independent Colleges The Newhouse Foundation The Tanforan Foundation The College of San Mateo Foundation THE LIFE-SPAN OF CIVIC AGENCIES Maimonides Hospital The Council for Civic Unity The Constraints on an Aaencv Leader Homewood Terrace The California Social Hygiene Associati The San Francisco Housing Association Investing for Charities PUBLIC OFFICE AND PUBLIC ISSUES The State Industrial Welfare commission Probation and Delinquency Committees San Francisco Juvenile Probation Committee Subcommittee of the Human Rights Commission of San Francisco United States Refugee Service A Non-Profit Corporation for Low-Cost Housing: The San Francisco Development Co. Private vis-'a-vis Public Agencies POLITICS AND POLITICAL CANDIDATES Harding v. Cox and Other Elections California Candidates Arthur Younger The Pete McCloskey Campaign THE KINGMANS' CITIZENS' LOBBY Ruth Kingman and the Return of the Japanese- Americans Stiles Hall MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS Special Funds or the Community Chest Competition for Support The Politics of Philanthropy Fund-Rai sing by Stunts THE STRATEGY OF FUND-RAISING A Meeting and a Leader The Second Meeting: Major Givers Forming Teams According to Trades The United Negro College Fund Rockefeller's Interest Criteria for Donating or Refusing Report Meetings Recruiting Leadership Brandeis Universitx The Problem of the Last Million THE COLLEGE OF SAN MATE0 The 1964 Bond Campaign The 1968 Campaign: Taxes and Bonds Community Participation THE CHANGING ROLES OF THE JEWISH COMl/IUNITY Union of American Hebrew Congregations Religion and Social Action Jewish Education Questioning the Need for Jewish Institutions Religious Affiliation Prominent Families and a Lack of leaders hi^ A Tendency to Lose Jewish Identity Anti-Semitism Factions Within the Jewish Community Trip to Israel - 1962 Some Religious Leaders in San Francisco The Rabbi as Ambassador Teaching and Jewish Education Israel and the American Council for Judaism SOME FURTHBR INTERESTS National Ice and Cold Storage Company Wells Fargo, American Trust, and the Jewish Board Member Liquid Carbonic Corporation Social Clubs and Organizations Negotiation Now APPENDIX -- The Honorary LL.D. INDEX PREFACE The Northern California Jewish Community Series is a collection of oral history interviews with persons who have contributed significantly to Jewish life and to the wider secular community. Sponsored by the Western Jewish History Center of the Judah L. Magnes Memorial Museum, the interviews have been produced by the Regional Oral History Office of The Bancroft Library. Moses Rischin, professor of history at San Francisco State College, Fs advisor to the serxes, assisted- by the Center's Advisory Committee: Harold PI. Edelstein, Seymour Fromer, Nrs. Theodore Geballe, James Me Gerstley, Professor James D. Hart, Louis H. Heilbron, Frank H. 'Sloss,-.- .. .and - - Robert-.-. E.-- Sinton. The series was inaugurated in 1967. In the oral history process, the interviewer works closely with the memoirist in preliminary research and in setting up topics for discussion. The interviews are informal conversations which are tape recorded, transcribed, edited by the interviewer for continuity and clarity, checked and approved by the interviewee, and then final-typed. The resulting manuscripts, indexed and bound, are deposited in the Jesse E. Colman Memorial Library of the Western Jewish History Center, The Bancroft Library, and the University Library at the University of California at Los Angeles. By special arrange- ment copies may be deposited in other manuscript repositories holding relevant collections. Related information may be found in earlier interviews with Lawrence Arnstein, Amy Steinhart Braden, Adrien J. Falk, Alice Gerstle Levison, Jennie Matyas, Walter Clay Lowdemilk, and Nrs. Simon J. Lubin. Untranscribed tapes of interviews with descendants of pioneer California Jews conducted by Professor Robert E. Levinson are on deposit at The Bancroft Library and the western Jewish History Center. The Regional Oral History Office was established to tape record autobiographical interviews with persons prominent in recent California history. The Office is under the administrative supervision of Professor James- -- D. Hart,. - the director of The =croft Library . Willa K. hum, Head Regional Oral History Office 30 January 1971 Regional Oral History Office 486 The Bancroft Library University of California at Berkeley INTRODUCTI ON Perhaps I should not have read this account of Dan Koshland's life of service before trying to write an intro- duction to it. Everything I could say about the subject is said -- explicitly or implicitly, in the memoir itself. Certainly I have seldom if ever been so flattered by the assignment of a writing task, but I have found the completion of it difficult, For the resulting delay, I offer my apologies to the editors, It would be idle to say that a living memoir of Daniel Edward Koshland needs no introduction. That would be like shirking one's duty in presenting a speaker as "one who needs no introductione" Both the skillful interviewer and the willing subject deserve better, But the simple fact is that the essence of this complex, kind, modest and highly intelli- gent man cannot be summed up in the space of an introduction, It is shown in absorbing detail (both to those who know and therefore love him and to the stranger, I think) in the pages which follow, Read them; if you want to know this man, here he is, He has responded generously and fully to the inter- viewer's skillful leading questions, Why, I have wondered, was I asked to introduce Dan to the readers of this history? Possibly it is because his life in business, finance, public service, philanthropy, human relations, educational and artistic interests -- all have been involved in his long guidance of The San Francisco Foundation, of which I have been privileged to serve as Executive Director for twenty-two years. As the Foundation shakily began its existence, Dan's faith sustained it -- and me, As it developed, he guided it -- and me, And a friendship developed. It is one which I treasure, I have known Dan in good times and in bad ones -- his and others'. I have seen him suffer (and I've wanted to mitigate the pain) and I have seen him rejoice (sharing his joys presents no problem), I have seen the great things he has done -- some of them -- and a few of the quiet, hidden, little ones, I have also been somewhat relieved to hear him give voice to malicious comments -- though never to do damage, He is no saint (though he has been so described) -- his humor is . too keen and human for that. There must be those who dislike, resent or denigrate Dan, but in more than two decades of association with him I have not found them, nor did I hear of them in the years before when I knew him only from afar as one of those "leading citizens" whose names are farni%liar. I have criticized him, too, usually on trivial things -- and of course I have made outrageous charges, in private, to him, in riposte to his -- of course -- unwarranted assaults upon my character, competence and morals.