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E.A. Takho-Godi 2021 RUS.Pdf i iii ENDEREÇO Equipe Editorial Departamento de Letras Orientais, Faculdade de Filoso- Editor responsável Fátima Bianchi, Universidade de São Paulo. fia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Editor dos números 1 a 7 Mario Ramos Francisco Junior, Universidade de São Paulo Universidade de São Paulo Assistência editorial Rafael Bonavina e Jéssica de Souza Farjado, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 403 Projeto Gráfico, diagramação e capaAna Novi/ TIKINET sala 25 Revisão Danilo Horã/ TIKINET CEP: 01060-970 Cidade Universitária São Paulo/SP - Brasil Conselho Editorial CONTATO Telefone: 055 11 3091-4299 Arlete Cavaliere, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil E-mail: [email protected] Bruno Barretto Gomide, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil SITE Denise Regina Salles, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil revistas.usp.br/rus Dmitri Lvovitch Gurievitch, Moskovski Gossudarstveny Universitet im. Lomonossova, Rússia Ekaterina Volkova Américo, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brasil Elena Nikolaevna Vassina, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil Kate R Holland, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canadá UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO Mario Ramos Francisco Junior, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil Reitor Prof. Dr. Vahan Agopyan Noé Oliveira Policarpo Polli, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil Vice-reitor Prof. Dr. Antonio Carlos Omar Lobos, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Hernandes Sonia Branco Soares, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS E CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS Diretor Prof. Dr. Paulo Martins Vice-Diretora Profa. Ana Paula Conselho Científico Torres Megiani DEPARTAMENTO DE LETRAS Andrei Kofman, IMLI Rossískaia Akadiémia Nauk, Rússia ORIENTAIS Aurora Fornoni Bernardini, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil Chefe Prof. Dr. Mamede Mustafá Carol Apollonio, Duke University, Durham, United States Jarouche Daniel Aarão Reis Filho, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brasil Vice-chefe Prof. Dr. Antonio José David Mandel, Université du Québec a Montréal, Canadá Bezerra de Menezes Jr Georges Nivat, Université de Genève, Suíça Igor Volgin, Moskóvski Gossudárstvieni Universitiét im. Lomonossova, Rússia Paulo Bezerra, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brasil Peter Steiner, University of Pennsylvania, United States Rubens Pereira dos Santos, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brasil Vassili Mikhailovitch Tolmatchoff, Moskóvski Gossudárstvieni Universitiét im. Lomonossova, Rússia Vladimir N. Zakharov, Petrozavodsk State University, Russia Yuri Nikolaievitch Guirin, IMLI Rossískaia Akadiémia Nauk, Rússia Editores Honorários Boris Schnaiderman, Universidade de São Paulo Jerusa Pires Ferreira, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo ISSN: 2317-4765 iv Abril de 2021 Volume 12 Número 18 Índice 1. Editorial Fatima Bianchi 1 2. Apresentação: Dossiê Literatura russa e 3 FilosofiaJimmy Sudário Cabral e Gérard Bensussan artigos 3. Rodion Raskólhnikov ou Do pretenso direito 13 ao crime (Apontamentos / itinerário para uma leitura de Crime e Castigo) Gilvan Fogel 4. Dostoiévski e os dilemas do existir 27 contemporâneo ou da finitude sem redenção Marco Antônio Casanova 5. Comme Dostoïevski raconterait une vie 52 Gérard Bensussan 6. Исторический процесс в свете 81 христианской антропологии Ф. М. Достоевского Б. Н. Тарасов Dossiê: Literatura russa e filosofia 7. O mal e o niilismo no romance “Os 115 Demônios”, de Dostoiévski Luana Golin 8. Racionalismo e romantismo em “Memórias 137 do subsolo”, de Dostoiévski Arlene Fernandes 9. O cão e a roleta: Kynismus, Zynismus 159 e carnavalização em Um jogador, de Dostoiévski João Marcos Cilli de Araujo 10. “Um peixe é um peixe” ou a escada de 183 Tolstoi Ana Matoso 11. Belinski ou l’impossible hégélianisme 211 moral Édouard Girard 12. La contradiction et la limite. Sur la 231 démonologie poétique de M. Y. Lermontov Iacopo Costa 13. Dostoiévski em Nietzsche: considerações 252 crítico-genealógicas Alexandre Marques Cabral 14. Contre le bourgeois ! Levinas lecteur de 284 Dostoïevski et Tolstoï Yoann Colin 15. Interview with Michael Löwy (CNRS): 304 Russian literature, philosophy and messianism Jimmy Sudário Cabral 16.Entrevista com Michael Löwy (CNRS): 317 entrevistas literatura russa, filosofia e messianismo Jimmy Sudário Cabral 17. Os judeus e a questão judaica nas obras de 331 F. M. Dostoiévski Liev Semiónivitch Vygótski / Tradução de Priscila Nascimento Marques traduções 18. Outra vez Bazárov Aleksandr Herzen / 364 Tradução de Priscila Nascimento Marques e Leticia Mei 19. Conatus interruptus Gérard Bensussan 392 20. Methodological approaches to studying 402 the problem of interaction between Literature ensaios and Philosophy Elena Takho-Godi Methodological approaches to studying the problem of interaction between Literature and Philosophy Abordagens metodológicas para estudar o problema da interação entre literatura e filosofia Autor: Elena Takho-Godi Edição: RUS Vol. 12. No 18 Data: Abril de 2021 https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-4765.rus.2021.182824 Methodological approaches to studying the problem of interaction between Literature and Philosophy1 Elena Takho-Godi* Abstract: The article describes Resumo: O artigo descreve a the experience of a research team experiência de uma equipe de pesquisa studying the interaction between que estudou a interação entre a Russian literature and philosophy in the literatura russa e a filosofia nos séculos nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The XIX e XX. O projeto está em andamento project has been going on at the A.M. no Instituto de Literatura Mundial A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of Gorky da Academia Russa de Ciências, the Russian Academy of Sciences with com apoio financeiro da Fundação financial support of the Russian Science Russa de Ciências desde 2017. O artigo Foundation since 2017. The paper apresenta peculiaridades da abordagem presents peculiarities of the approach ao estudo do problema, preocupação to the study of the problem, concern com os aspectos educacionais e over educational and informational informacionais junto com o próprio aspects along with the research processo de pesquisa, bem como o process itself, as well as the use of uso de várias formas de organização various forms of organizing scholarly de atividades acadêmicas: uma activities: an international conference, conferência internacional, atividades de publishing activities, a scholarly publicação, um seminário acadêmico. seminar. Keywords: Russian literature; Philosophy; Theoretical and methodological approaches Palavras-chave: Literatura russa; Filosofia; Abordagens teóricas e metodológicas Methodological approaches to studying * Lomonosov Moscow State n 2017, in Moscow there started work on the project University; Leading Research “Russian Literature and Philosophy: Ways of Interaction”. To Fellow of the Department of I Russian Literature of the Late XIX conduct this interdisciplinary effort a special research team – Early XX Centuries, A.M. Gorky was created at the A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences; the Russian Academy of Sciences. The project has been im- Principal investigator of research plemented with the support of the Russian Science Founda- project “Russian Literature and tion (RSF), which has taken upon itself the financing of the Philosophy: Ways of Interaction” (RSF, project No 17-18-01432- work and its expert evaluation. The RSF is the largest science П); Head of the Department, foundation in modern Russia supervising a large number of The Library-Museum “A.F. Losev House”; Moscow, Russia. http:// studies in a wide variety of academic fields, including huma- orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-8656; nities. In accordance with the Foundation’s requirements to [email protected] performance in a research team, young researchers, primarily post-graduate students have been involved in the work along- side the principal investigators – well-known scholars with a name long established in scientific circles. Thus, the project from the very start was both exploratory and educational in nature. Initially, the project was designed for three years. But due to its successful operation, the RSF extended its support for another two years, until 2021 inclusive. Peculiarities of the approach to the study of the problem Work on the project was carried out in various forms and directions: theoretical, scholarly research, organization of scholarly work, publishing activities, and informational pro- motion. The project participants conducted an interdiscipli- nary study on literature and philosophy interaction over a lar- 1 Acknowledgements: This research was conducted at the A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences with financial support from the Russian Science Foundation (RSF, Project No. 17-18-01432-П). DSc in Philology, Professor of the Department of History of Russian Literature, M. V. 403 Elena Takho-Godi ge time span (the XIX-XX centuries) basing their views on the assumption that in the traditions of Russian culture classical literature – from Pushkin, Lermontov, Tyutchev to Tolstoy and Dostoevsky – was a figurative-artistic form ofphilosophic ex- ploration of reality.2 The global task thus was to demonstrate what particular influence philosophical ideas had on the poe- tics of a literary text; which philosophical ideas and in what historical context had attracted masters of the pen; on what philosophical foundation the artistic consciousness of diffe- rent literary trends was based. However, each member of the research team was developing their
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