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Constructional Design of Curtain Wall Façade Inspired by “Hydraulics” Science
The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication - TOJDAC April 2016 Special Edition CONSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN OF CURTAIN WALL FAÇADE INSPIRED BY “HYDRAULICS” SCIENCE Asem Sharbaf Department of Architecture, Iran university of Scince & Technology [email protected] Mitra Sharbaf Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz [email protected] Ghasem Sharbaf Department of civil engineering, University of Hormozgan [email protected] ABSTRACT In recent years, the facade construction has been changed a lot. The use of curtain wall facades is the best solution to Supply the demands of the building engineering group. The curtain wall Facade has a capability to supply the expectations of the facade. There are large spectrums of construction system for curtain wall Facades that mainly concerned with the quality of their functions. Besides, we are able to mention the common points that can be seen among the facades such as: integration, lightness and particularly their transparency. The cable net façade is a new generation of Curtain wall Façade, having been previously used as a cable net structure to cover vast areas. According to the overall structure of the cable net Facade, there is a possibility that can be increased integration of façade. On the other, by increasing the façade’s area, other destructive factors such as vibration and large displacement are involved in the facade design. Many solutions have been proposed to eliminate these factors, mainly affecting the transparency of the facade. In this article, we are trying to offer a mention called ''hydraulics science'' as an appropriate solution. ''Damper'' is just one of their applications in the construction industry that is mainly used in the issue related to earthquake. -
Aama/Npea/Nsa 2100-12
AMERICAN ARCHITECTURAL AAMA/NPEA/NSA 2100-12 Specifications for Sunrooms (Editorially Revised) MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION • PREFACE ........................................................................................................... 1 FOREWORD ...................................................................................................... 1 1.0 SCOPE ......................................................................................................... 2 2.0 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS .................................................................... 2 3.0 GENERAL DEFINITIONS ............................................................................ 3 4.0 SUNROOM CATEGORIES .......................................................................... 5 5.0 FENESTRATION PRODUCTS PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS........ 5 6.0 STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING ..................................... 6 7.0 THERMAL REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 7 8.0 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SUNROOMS ....................................... 8 ©2012 American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA), National Patio Enclosure Association (NPEA), & National Sunroom Association (NSA) – These printed or electronic pages may NOT be reproduced, republished or distributed in any format without the express written consent of AAMA, NPEA and NSA. This document was developed and maintained by representative members of AAMA, NPEA and NSA as advisory information. AAMA, NPEA & NSA DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD -
Reducing the Carbon Footprint of the Bucharest University of Economic Studies Through Green Facades in an Economically Efficient Manner
sustainability Article Reducing the Carbon Footprint of the Bucharest University of Economic Studies through Green Facades in an Economically Efficient Manner Simona Roxana Pătărlăgeanu 1, Costel Negrei 1, Mihai Dinu 1,* and Roxana Chiocaru 2 1 The Faculty of Agrifood and Environmental Economics, The Department of Agrifood and Environmental Economics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 5-7 Mihail Moxa Street, District 1, 010961 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] (S.R.P.); [email protected] (C.N.) 2 The Faculty of Biology, The Department of Systems Ecology and Sustainability, University of Bucharest, Splaiul Independent, ei Street, 91-95, 050095 Bucharest, Romania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 March 2020; Accepted: 29 April 2020; Published: 6 May 2020 Abstract: This paper focuses on the current environmental issues, more specifically the amount of greenhouse gases humanity is being confronted with at the moment. The research was carried out on a niche of the topic, namely on the carbon footprint of public buildings. The concept of a sustainable university is new and insufficiently explored, and as part of the environmental metabolism, it influences anthropic sustainability in a directly proportional manner. This indicator’s monitoring systems reveal how vulnerable humanity is in front of the latency of an unprecedented and inevitable environmental catastrophe. The ecological effects may be mitigated by the academic community through green urban design. The ecological performance can be expressed in an economically efficient manner, which can, at the same time, create a precious channel of communication within the entire academic community though volunteering for sustainability. -
Optimizing the Architectural Layouts of Curtain Walls to Minimize Use of Aluminium
Optimizing the Architectural Layouts of Curtain Walls to Minimize Use of Aluminium Adam D. Leea,b,∗, Paul Shepherda, Mark C. Everndena, David Metcalfec aDepartment of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, U.K. bPTCC Facade Design, Telecom Plaza, 316 Senator Gil Puyat Ave., Makati City, Metro Manila, 1200, Philippines. cCentre for Window and Cladding Technology (CWCT), The Studio, Entry Hill, Bath, BA2 5LY, U.K. Abstract During recent decades it has become common to enclose large buildings with lightweight, weathertight walls that hang, like curtains, from the floor edges. The frames of these curtain walls are, usually, extruded aluminium { a material whose production is highly energy-intensive. Although means of enhancing the thermal performance of building envelopes have been scrutinized, comparatively little attention has been given to the cost and embodied energy savings that can be achieved through efficient structural design. No guidelines for efficient use of aluminium in a curtain wall have been published, and architects therefore have not known the impact that their decisions have upon the facade's material content. In this study more than 1,000 unique curtain wall systems have been opti- mized numerically, each one to a different set of design criteria, and the results show the extent to which aluminium content is influenced by floor height, lo- cations of supports, number of horizontal members per panel, width of the extrusions, spacing between mullions, design wind pressure, and the minimum allowable thickness of aluminium. The conditions in which the amount of metal ∗Corresponding Author Email addresses: [email protected] (Adam D. -
Applying Double Skin Façade with ETFE Membrane
Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 13 (2019) 178-185 D doi: 10.17265/1934-7359/2019.03.002 DAVID PUBLISHING Applying Double Skin Façade with ETFE Membrane Assembly for Energy Saving and Acoustic Protection for the Building of the Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics in Prague Petr Franta1, 2 1. Architects & Assoc., Ltd., Prague, Czech Republic 2. Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics—Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic Abstract: Multidisciplinary, integrated planning approach by architects, engineers, scientists and manufacturers to reduce energy consumption of buildings. The CIIRC Complex, located on the main campus of Czech Technical University in Prague consists of two buildings, newly constructed building and adaptive reuse of existing building. CIIRC—Czech Institute of Informatics, Robotics and Cybernetics is a contemporary teaching facility of new generation and use for scientific research teams. New building has ten above-ground floors, on the bottom 4 floors of laboratories, scientist modules, classrooms, above are offices, meeting rooms, teaching and research modules for professors and students. Offices of the rector are on the last two floors of the building. On the top floor is congress type auditorium, in the basement is fully automatic car park. Double skin pneumatic cushions façade. In the project are introduced series of architectural and technical features and innovations. Probably the most visible is the double skin façade facing south-transparent double layer membrane ETFE (Ethylen-TetraFluorEthylen) cushions with triple glazed modular system assembly. Acting as solar collector, recuperating of hot air on the top floors, saving up to 30% of an energy consumption. -
This Year's Top 50 Contract Glaziers Rankings Show a Decline in Sales
This Year’s Top 50 Contract Glaziers Rankings Show a Decline in Sales, But Optimism for the Year Ahead 34 hh USGlass Metal & Glazing hhFebruary 2021 For the David M. Rubenstein Forum at the University of Chicago, Glass Solutions’ scope included 31,500 square feet of its UCW 3400 Series 2-sided captured #33 unitized curtainwall system. f there was a word to describe the overall outlook surrounding the contracting glazing industry, that word might be cautious. Much of the industry survived the storm that began here in the U.S. last March when the country began to shut down due I to the rapid spread of the coronavirus. While we haven’t yet made it to the other side, many contract glaziers pointed to vac- cine distribution (see related article on page 30) and an end to the COVID-19 pandemic as reasons for optimism this year. “We hope to see the impacts of COVID-19 begin to subside re- sulting in more new construction projects, fewer COVID-19 pre- cautions at jobsites and, most importantly, the ability to restore and maintain personal connections with our employees and custom- ers,” said Adam Boeckmann, president and CEO of Architectural Wall Systems in Des Moines, Iowa. Given the many shutdowns across the country in 2020, it’s prob- ably not a surprise that sales for many contract glazing companies were down. According to this year’s report, the top 20 contract gla- ziers on our list saw more significant declines in 2020 than the top glazing contractors group as a whole. -
Glazier Quick Start Guide
Guide QDM-05-000037 Glazier Quick Start Guide Table of Contents Section 1: Introduction • Preface • Conflicting Technical Requirements • Assumptions • Quality Assurance • Delivery, Storage, and Handling Section 2: Dynamic Electrochromic Glass • Intro to Dynamic Electrochromic Glass • Glazing Materials, Products and Consumables • Diagrams of View Controls Section 3: Before You Begin Installation • Glazing Scope • Coordination • Installation Preparation Section 4: Approval of Glazier Shop Drawings • Review Process of Glazier Integration Strategy • Approval Process of Final Glazier Shop Drawings • Submission of Stamped Glazier Shop Drawings Section 5: Glazier Training • Online Training • Glazier Shop Training • On-Site Training Section 6: Installation • Holes and other penetrations • Grommet Applications and Requirements • Cable Management Section 7: Required IGU Testing Protocols • Work Breakdown Structure for testing IGUs • Cable Pathways & Cable Identification • Cable Management Rev 04 | Jun 2021 © 2021 View, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Glazier Quick Start Guide Section 1: Introduction Preface The information in this installation guide is designed to assist our trade partner with the preparation, installation, commissioning and quality assurance checks for View, Inc. products. Our trade partner must ensure that all requirements below are met with equivalent or superior products, consumables, recommendations and standards. View, Inc. makes no guarantee as to the accuracy of information obtained from outside sources. View does not assume responsibility for workmanship. Rev 04 | Jun 2021 © 2021 View, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Glazier Quick Start Guide Conflicting Technical Requirements Any conflicting terms, specifications or other written requirements must be brought to the attention of View’s Purchasing Department before installation begins. Assumptions This installation guide assumes the following: 1. Glazing Trade partner understands the layout and configuration requirements of the View provided interconnect drawings. -
Insulated Glazing Panels
NEW INSULATED GLAZING PANELS 3255 Penn Street, Hatfield, PA 19440-1731 800.523.2347 I LaminatorsInc.com Effective March 2019 Tech Support: 800.523.2347 LaminatorsInc.com NEW INSULATED GLAZING PANELS In addition to our standard flat Thermolite™ panel, Laminators now offers fabricated options to provide additional R-Value, new aesthetics, and the ability to create hairline joints between panels. Thermolite Glazing Panels are designed to easily fit into any standard or custom glazing system. With building and energy efficiency codes becoming even more stringent, these panels can be a smart solution for your next project. When you need a high-tech look with energy-saving, insulating properties for glazing inserts, Thermolite panels are the answer. Thermolite panels are constructed with an insulating foam core sandwiched between finished aluminum sheets and two corrugated stabilizers. Available in smooth or stucco-embossed finishes in a variety of colors, Thermolite panels create a highly decorative and durable surface with excellent insulating properties. Features Applications • Custom Colors • Curtain Walls • Smooth or Stucco-Embossed Finish* • Window Systems • Project-Specific Customization • Window Replacement • 5-Year Panel Construction Warranty • Commercial Door Systems • Opaque Glazing *See chart for details. • Storefronts • In-Fill Panels • Spandrels • Butt Glazing THERMOLITE™ U-MAX A 7-ply, rabbet edge panel designed to provide increased insulation on the interior face of the panel. Thermolite U-MAX is a multi-layered, insulated glazing panel that consists of two foam plastic cores bonded to three thermoplastic stabilizers with finished sheets of aluminum on each face. Intended for use in standard glazing pockets of window, glazing, and curtain wall systems, panels include stepped edges on the interior side. -
Double Skin Façades for Office Buildings
Double Skin Façades for Office Buildings Literature Review Harris Poirazis Division of Energy and Building Design Department of Construction and Architecture Lund Institute of Technology Lund University, 2004 Report EBD-R--04/3 Lund University Lund University, with eight faculties and a number of research centres and specialized institutes, is the largest establishment for research and higher education in Scandinavia. The main part of the University is situ- ated in the small city of Lund which has about 101 000 inhabitants. A number of departments for research and education are, however, located in Malmö. Lund University was founded in 1666 and has today a total staff of 5 530 employees and 34 000 students attending 60 degree pro- grammes and 850 subject courses offered by 89 departments. Department of Construction and Architecture The Department of Construction & Architecture is part of Lund Insti- tute of Technology, the technical faculty of Lund University. The main mission of the Department of Construction & Architecture is to pursue research and education on topics related to the built environment. Some of the topics of interest are: restoration and maintenance of buildings, construction management, design processes, construction, energy effi- ciency, climatization and design of ventilation and heating systems, demo- lition, disposal and re-use of building materials. These topics are treated from both a Swedish and an international perspective and collaboration between actors from mutidisciplinary fields of competence forms a particularly important aspect of research and edu- cation at the Department. The Department is divided into 6 sub-depart- ments or divisions: Architectural Conservation & Restoration, Building Services, Computer Aided Architectural Design, Construction Manage- ment, Energy & Building Design, and Housing Development & Man- agement. -
Facade Cladding System Solutions for Curtain Walls
FACADE CLADDING System Solutions for Curtain Walls SYSTEM OVERVIEW Foreword If the best material curtails creativity, what good is it? If the best idea cannot be realized, what good is it? Materials that foster creativity and lend form to ideas are required for individual solu- tions, as are consulting services that take technical perfection, structural physics and aesthetics into consideration. RHEINZINK offers all of the above. Not only does the name stand for unique creative material to clad roofs and fa- cades, but also for exemplary service to implement your ideas – regardless of the size of your project – big or small. We offer solutions that are as unique as your project. A comprehensive range of RHEINZINK roofing and facade prod- ucts along with diverse installation tech- niques, make it easy to find a perfect solution for every design. RHEINZINK is extremely malleable; it is compatible with every architectural envi- ronment and its aesthetic is timeless. Fur- thermore, requirements for sustainable building using natural material are met without difficulty. Its lifetime comprises several generations and that, in and of itself, sets standards; its ecological bal- ance is exemplary. The examples in this brochure illustrate the design potential of RHEINZINK, along with various options available to you by using this ecological material. Datteln, January 2013 Terrace-shaped building, Oswaldgasse, Vienna, Austria TRUMPF Sachsen GmbH, Neukirch, Germany New Lecture Hall, Victoria University, Werribee Campus, Werribee, Australia RHEINZINK-Flat-Lock Tiles Flat-lock tiles are used primarily for large ■ Individual tile sizes curtain wall areas. This is where the visual ■ High degree of design freedom effect is the most impressive. -
Accommodating Movement in Building Envelope Materials
I S S U E 4/2017 VOLUME 34 NUMBER 4 Journal of architectural technology published by Hoffmann Architects, Inc., specialists in the rehabilitation of building exteriors. Accommodating Movement in Building Envelope Materials Richard P. Kadlubowski, AIA and Christopher M. DeRosa, AIA, PE W e may think of the building are anticipated, the design should ac- envelope as an inanimate object, but, commodate each material’s propensity really, its components can be quite for expansion and contraction, and the mobile. Building materials grow, shrink, building enclosure must allow for dif- shift, bulge, deform, and elongate in fering – and, often, opposing – move- response to stresses and fluctuations ment of adjoining materials. in the environment, and these dimen- Calculations and detailing for seem- sional changes often impose strain on ingly small movements in the building adjacent elements. envelope may seem cumbersome and Where the forces of movement are time-consuming, however the forces not foreseen during design and con- that develop from these deformations struction, evidence of the struggle will can be immense. Neglecting to include emerge, in the form of cracks, spalls, adequate expansion joints, control displacement, broken glass, warped joints, bond breaks, flexible anchorage, metal, and, eventually, breakdown of slip planes, and other means to allow the assembly. for changes in dimension will ultimate- Failure to anticipate and allow for ly expend more time and money in movement in building materials com- remediation than a prudent approach pels imparted stresses to find their would require at the outset. Where own path to release, which is nearly al- a building owner is faced with the ways an undesirable one. -
Top 50 Glaziers
JUNE 2019 GLASS UNDER TOP 50 FIRE IN NYC GLAZIERS WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT GLASSBUILD SALES UP, AMERICA BUT SIGNS OF PREVIEW OFFICIAL PUBLICATION SLOWING? NATIONAL GLASS ASSOCIATION with GANA GLASS.ORG TOP 50 GLAZIERS ARCHITECTURAL WALL SYSTEMS - KRAUSE GATEWAY CENTER - DES MOINES, IOWA - PHOTO BY MICHEL DENANCÉ 36 GLASSMAGAZINE.COM BY NORAH DICK The following report captures the current • market reality of the glazing industry. Glass 38. SALES Magazine’s annual Top 50 Glaziers program, - now in its 27th year, looks at the health of SALES UP, the glazing market by surveying top glazing BUT SIGNS OF companies about sales, bid levels, profit SLOWING? margins and staffing. Market statistics also provide benchmarks for levels of activity by • region, and by building segment. 44. MARKET For a list of the Top 50 glazing companies - serving the United States, ranked by sales COMMERCIAL volume, see pages 55-57. Projects from these CONSTRUCTION, companies are showcased throughout the NORTHEAST feature. In addition to the ranked List, the REGION, DRIVE report again includes our list of Glazier MARKET Partners, standout glazing companies nominated by their fabricator partners, found • on pages 56-57. 50. CHALLENGES - LABOR, SCHEDULING, TARIFFS • 54. COMPANIES - RANKED BY SALES, PLUS TOP GLAZIER PARTNERS JUNE 2019 37 TOP 50 GLAZIERS - 2019 REPORT SALES UP, BUT SIGNS OF 01-SALESSLOWING? The glazing market remained strong in The number of companies in the lowest sales 2018, with gross sales for Top 50 Glaziers at range of the Top 50—$20-$30 million—rose nearly $4 billion. A slight majority of Top from 12 companies in 2017 to 18 companies in 50 Glaziers—55 percent—reported year-over- 2018.