Women of the Left Bank by Shari Benstock

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Women of the Left Bank by Shari Benstock Read and Download Ebook Women of the Left Bank... Women of the Left Bank Shari Benstock PDF File: Women of the Left Bank... 1 Read and Download Ebook Women of the Left Bank... Women of the Left Bank Shari Benstock Women of the Left Bank Shari Benstock Now available in a durable paperback edition, Shari Benstock's critically acclaimed, best-selling Women of the Left Bank is a fascinating exploration of the lives and works of some two dozen American, English, and French women whose talent shaped the Paris expatriate experience in the century's early years. This ambitious historical, biographical, and critical study has taken its place among the foremost works of literary criticism. Maurice Beebe calls it "a distinguished contribution to modern literary history." Jane Marcus hails it as "the first serious literary history of the period and its women writers, making along the way no small contribution to our understanding of the relationships between women artists and their male counterparts, from Henry James to Hemingway, Joyce, Picasso, and Pound." Women of the Left Bank Details Date : Published August 1st 1987 by University of Texas Press (first published January 1st 1976) ISBN : 9780292790407 Author : Shari Benstock Format : Paperback 518 pages Genre : Nonfiction, Biography, History, Feminism, Cultural, France, Art Download Women of the Left Bank ...pdf Read Online Women of the Left Bank ...pdf Download and Read Free Online Women of the Left Bank Shari Benstock PDF File: Women of the Left Bank... 2 Read and Download Ebook Women of the Left Bank... From Reader Review Women of the Left Bank for online ebook Elizabeth says I re-read this book, after having read it in 1993. It's still as wonderful as it was the firs time. Mary says a good bathtub book Amy says Very informative. Touches on even the more obscure writers in that circle. Charles says Magnificent study! Review published in The French Review 61.6 (1988): 999-1000. Thierry Sagnier says You like history? You like Paris? You like smart, independent women (and their men)? All right, this is the book for you. I love the left bank and was born and raised not far from it. The people there are still originals, somewhat snobby, largely fascinating. This book will make you feel you really did meet Gertrude Stein, Alice B., Edith Wharton and Jean Rhys. It belongs on your bookshelf and is, I believe, one of the more important volume ever authored on the history of feminism, without belaboring the issue. Theresa Cooper says "she will not experience the need, like a masculine reader, to own her favorite authors in beautiful and lasting editions- at bottom it is true that she is not a bibliophile in the sense in which this word is generally understood. she will prefer to keep the ordinary editions that were the very ones she read first, and she will surround them with her kind attentions... if the book pleases her intensely she will copy passages from it." "the metonymic economy of the heterosexual world in which women's value for men is measured by certain parts of their bodies (breasts, buttocks, legs, hair), reducing the complete woman to her sexual parts." "leave off looking to men to find out what you are not- seek within yourselves to find out what you are" - mina loy PDF File: Women of the Left Bank... 3 Read and Download Ebook Women of the Left Bank... "artists and writers remain impotent in the face of political danger: they may be able to diagnose societal ills accurately, but cannot do anything to change them." "if we have no example of what we wish to be, we have, what is perhaps equally valuable, a daily and illuminating example of what we do not wish to be." - virginia woolf "three guineas" "a womyn is yourself, caught as you turn in panic; on her mouth you kiss your own. if she is taken you cry that you have been robbed of yourself." - "nightwood" Jesse says As I said in my initial status update on this book, "I had intended to skim, but that quickly proved to be an impossibility," as almost instantly I was engrossed by this group of utterly fascinating women—fiercely intelligent, unapologetically complex, sometimes contradictory, but each in their own diverse ways dedicated to the artistic life, in the process often turning in very real ways life itself into an artistic statement. Utilizing both biography and literary analysis—and demonstrating how often these factors intimately intertwine—Benstock attempts to sketch the ambiguous boundaries of the vibrant Parisian Left Bank community as it functioned during the first four decades of the twentieth century. Benstock's task is an admittedly daunting one: the first comprehensive study of its kind, it is not particularly surprising that as the chapters progress one begins to get the impression that Benstock is struggling to retain control of her material in light of its obvious potential to branch out infinitely, and the first few chapters function as marvelous portraits of a number of women and/or pairings (romantic, professional and often both at once), most particularly those dedicated to Edith Wharton, Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, Janet Flanner, Sylvia Beach and Adrienne Monnier, Djuna Barnes, Natalie Barney and the coterie of women circling her. Once she gets to the substantial chapter on H.D., however (included in this study rather tenuously as she intensely disliked Paris and actively avoided spending time there), Benstock is attempting to weave into this histiocultural narrative the stories and accomplishments of a number of individuals, and often these attempts fail to do their subjects justice. Aside from H.D.'s odd inclusion in this study and much space devoted to Colette (undoubtedly a crucial player in this world, but not an expatriate), exactly who and what is excluded is also rather curious: Radclyffe Hall and The Well of Loneliness barely warrant a few passing mentions, and a number of names listed on the cover (Kay Boyle, Caresse Crosby, Maria Jolas and Solita Solano and several others) collectively receive less analysis than, say, the paintings of Romaine Brooks, a topic supposedly outside the scope of study. But such problems are minor compared to what Benstock does accomplish, which on the one hand is bringing these various women's life stories to vivid life, and on the other providing a much-needed countering voice to the heterosexual masculine (and extremely romanticized) depiction of the expatriate life as depicted in Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, the text which has almost singlehandedly defined this period in the popular imagination. Benstock also does important work in being part of the movement to reexamine and completely reinterpret the literary work of Stein, Barnes, Barney, H.D., Nancy Cunard and others, proclaiming their central importance in any analysis of the Modernist literary movement, defying the condescending marginalization this work has traditionally received by creating spaces of "alternative Modernisms." What I most appreciated, however, was how Benstock directly confronts the ways in which the writing of these women resists easy canonical assimilation, and attempts to take into account the ways in which very little of the collective artistic output that was created present a clear, unproblematic case studies for feminist study and discourse. Benstock recognizes this, and it makes her analysis and the portrait of a place and time all the more richly observed. PDF File: Women of the Left Bank... 4 Read and Download Ebook Women of the Left Bank... The documentary Paris Was a Woman (Greta Schiller, UK, 1995) provides a nice cliffnote-type accompaniment to this (admittedly hefty) volume, with archival footage, photographs and films which provide a brief but tantalizing taste of the period (with Benstock and several other scholars she prominently quotes throughout Women of the Left Bank providing context and analysis). Not an adequate substitute by any stretch of the imagination, but a nicely realized introduction and/or supplement. The entire film can be found on YouTube. See here. Review originally posted on my blog, Memories of the Future. Carol says Although suffering from an overabundance of academic reasoning and prose, the chapter on Gertrude Stein is worth the slog. I may not believe that "the disruption of expectation in masculine/feminine distinctions emphasized by Stein's odd dress...poses difficulty for the analyst." No difficulty for me. She wore skirts not to subvert male hegemony, but because she was fat. I do agree that "her status as a genius allowed her to subsume gender distinctions and ignore them." A genius is a dyke is a rose. Lindsey says really got me in the mood for more scholarly books, analyzing and critiquing works and the history of women of the left bank. i wasn't able to finish it because the library only allowed one renewal but trust me, it's a great book and requires a lot of time and effort in it's reading. These were important women of the day who've been overlooked. this book inspired me to create my own salon (and to be more well-read and go get a masters in english). Cindy Huyser says This sweeping study of expatriate women writers on Paris' left bank from the late 1800s through the 1940s is a must-read for anyone interested in this period. It's a great source book. Helynne says This hefty volume—518 pages including its extensive chapter-by-chapter footnotes and length PDF File: Women of the Left Bank... 5 Read and Download Ebook Women of the Left Bank... bibliography—is an exhaustive description of the lives and works of numerous women—mostly ex-patriot Americans—who assimilated into the Bohemian-style life on the Left Bank of Paris between 1900 and 1940—in the middle of the belle époque and the Dreyfus affair, continuing through World War I, the prolific Entre Guerres period, and the tumultuous years leading up to World War II.
Recommended publications
  • Par Í S Era Mujer
    PARí S ERA MUJER RETRATOS DE LA ORILLA IZQUIERDA DEL SENA ANDREA WEISS BARCELONA - MADRID A mis sobrinas, Jennifer Levy-Lunt, une femme de la rive gauche,I e Isabella Jane Schiller, une femme de l´avenir. Título original: Paris Was a Woman: Portraits from the Left Bank © Andrea Weiss, 1995 © Editorial EGALES, S.L., 2014 Cervantes, 2. 08002 Barcelona. Tel.: 93 412 52 61 Hortaleza, 64. 28004 Madrid. Tel.: 91 522 55 99 www.editorialegales.com ISBN: 978-84-15899-54-9 Depósito legal: M-7057-2014 © Traductora: Concha Cardeñoso Sáenz de Miera © Fotografía de la portada: Femmes à une terrasse de café (h. 1925) Diseño y Maquetación: Nieves Guerra Imprime: Safekat. Laguna del Marquesado, 32 - Naves K y L. Complejo Neural. 28021 - Madrid Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra sólo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro español de derechos reprográficos, www.cedro.org) si I. La Rive Gauche: la Orilla Izquierda del Sena, conocida zona intelectual del primer cuarto del siglo XX. necesita fotocopiar o escanear algún fragmento de esta obra. (En adelante, todas las notas a pie de página con numeración romana son de la Traductora.) ÍNDICE Prólogo: una topografía de la pasión. Elina Norandi .......................................11 Dramatis personae .....................................................................................................15 Prefacio .........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Papers of Surrealism, Issue 8, Spring 2010 1
    © Lizzie Thynne, 2010 Indirect Action: Politics and the Subversion of Identity in Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore’s Resistance to the Occupation of Jersey Lizzie Thynne Abstract This article explores how Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore translated the strategies of their artistic practice and pre-war involvement with the Surrealists and revolutionary politics into an ingenious counter-propaganda campaign against the German Occupation. Unlike some of their contemporaries such as Tristan Tzara and Louis Aragon who embraced Communist orthodoxy, the women refused to relinquish the radical relativism of their approach to gender, meaning and identity in resisting totalitarianism. Their campaign built on Cahun’s theorization of the concept of ‘indirect action’ in her 1934 essay, Place your Bets (Les paris sont ouvert), which defended surrealism in opposition to both the instrumentalization of art and myths of transcendence. An examination of Cahun’s post-war letters and the extant leaflets the women distributed in Jersey reveal how they appropriated and inverted Nazi discourse to promote defeatism through carnivalesque montage, black humour and the ludic voice of their adopted persona, the ‘Soldier without a Name.’ It is far from my intention to reproach those who left France at the time of the Occupation. But one must point out that Surrealism was entirely absent from the preoccupations of those who remained because it was no help whatsoever on an emotional or practical level in their struggles against the Nazis.1 Former dadaist and surrealist and close collaborator of André Breton, Tristan Tzara thus dismisses the idea that surrealism had any value in opposing Nazi domination.
    [Show full text]
  • Genêt Unmasked : Examining the Autobiographical in Janet Flanner
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OPUS: Open Uleth Scholarship - University of Lethbridge Research Repository University of Lethbridge Research Repository OPUS http://opus.uleth.ca Theses Arts and Science, Faculty of 2006 Genêt unmasked : examining the autobiographical in Janet Flanner Gaudette, Stacey Leigh Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2006 http://hdl.handle.net/10133/531 Downloaded from University of Lethbridge Research Repository, OPUS GENÊT UNMASKED: EXAMINING THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL IN JANET FLANNER STACEY LEIGH GAUDETTE Bachelor of Arts, University of Lethbridge, 2003 A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of English University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA © Stacey Leigh Gaudette, 2006 GENÊT UNMASKED: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL IN JANET FLANNER STACEY LEIGH GAUDETTE Approved: • (Print Name) (Signature) (Rank) (Highest Degree) (Date) • Supervisor • Thesis Examination Committee Member • External Examiner • Chair, Thesis Examination Committee ii Abstract This thesis examines Janet Flanner, an expatriate writer whose fiction and journalism have been essential to the development of American literary modernism in that her work, taken together, comprises a remarkable autobiographical document which records her own unique experience of the period while simultaneously contributing to its particular aesthetic mission. Although recent discussions have opened debate as to how a variety of discourses can be read as autobiographical, Flanner’s fifty years worth of cultural, political, and personal observation requires an analysis which incorporates traditional and contemporary theories concerning life-writing. Essentially, autobiographical scholarship must continue to push the boundaries of analysis, focusing on the interactions and reactions between the outer world and the inner self.
    [Show full text]
  • THE TEACHINGS of GEORGE GURDJIEFF Week Five 1 DAY 1
    Quotes From THE TEACHINGS OF GEORGE GURDJIEFF Week Five 1 DAY 1 HE KNEW HOW TO TRANSMIT ENERGY FROM HIMSELF TO OTHERS “Finally, on the continent after D-day, the problem became of such importance to me that I could not think about any- thing else and I came very close to the edge of a complete nervous collapse. When I was faced with hospitalization, I somehow managed, in my highly nervous state, to convince my commanding officer, a general, to give me a pass to go to Paris where I would be able, I hoped, to see Mr. Gurdjieff. I don’t know, even now, quite how I was able to convince the general. We were stationed in Luxembourg at the time and there was a standing order that no one from that area was to be given any liberty in Paris, except for the most important reasons. Also, I do not know what reasons were given in my case, but I had apparently made an impression on the gen- eral for he did obtain special permission for me. 2 “When I left for Paris, I had not slept for several days, I had lost a great deal of weight, had no appetite and was in a state very close to what I would have to call a form of mad- ness. Even now, while I can remember the long train trip vividly (all the railway lines had been bombed and we were shunted backwards and forwards over a large part of Bel- gium and France in order to reach Paris) I remember, espe- cially, my conviction that unless I managed to see Gurdjieff I would not be able to go on living.
    [Show full text]
  • Doctor Who Claimed He Got AIDS from Surg Ery Dies
    Doctor who claimed he got BULLETIN: Karen finally will AIDS from surg_ery dies see Sharon again byJEFFEWS course of duty. If that method of transmission AFTER ALMOST FIVE YEARS, Karen Thompson Managing Editor is confirmed, Dennison would be the first and Sharon Kowalski will finally be reunited this Nashville surgeon Harold Dennison died surgeon stricken with the disease as the result weekend, Dare has learned. Monday from complications brought on by his of an operating room accident. Doctors at the Duluth, Minn., Miller-Dwan Clinic battle with AIDS. Current figures list eight doctors - including have agreed to a visit between the two women, at Last week Dennison's family acknowledged four surgeons - who have been d iagnosed Kowalski 's request. Kowalski was moved to thec linic, his condition after weeks of speculation re­ with AIDS and whose infection mode ftas not under judge's orders, two weeks ago. garding his health. News of Dennison's death been "definitively" documented. Those eight The two wom en have been separated since an came in a brief statement issued by his family physicians have b~n listed in an "undeter­ automobile accident in 1983 left Kowalski seriously which read: mined risk" category, according to data sup­ injured. Fol lowing the accident, Kowalski 's father "Dr. Harold Dennison passed away this plied by the CDC. Donald Kowalski was granted guardianship of his morning at Baptist Hospital. .. A memorial fund CDC records also show some 18 cases na­ daughter and has refused to allow any contact with for medical research is being established." tionwide of other health care workers who Thompson.
    [Show full text]
  • Umasking Claude Cahun
    1 Unmasking Claude Cahun: Self-portraiture and the Androgynous Image Jacqueline May Morgan, B.A. (Visual Arts), B.F.A. (Honours) Master of Fine Art (Research) School of Drama, Fine Art and Music Faculty of Education and Arts The University of Newcastle March 2008. 2 3 I hereby certify that the work embodied in this thesis is the result of original research and has not been submitted for a higher degree to any other University or Institution. Signed: _________________________________ Acknowledgements This research could not have been undertaken without the support and encouragement from the following people: 4 Beth Alvarez from the University of Maryland, USA, for allowing me to see original material from the archives of Djuna Barnes; Val Nelson from the Jersey Heritage Trust for giving me the opportunity to see Claude Cahun’s photographs, negatives and other archival material; Joe Mière, for taking the time to talk to me regarding his friendship with Claude Cahun; Miranda Lawry, for her suggestions and supervision during my research; Barbara Harlow, for her friendship and support whilst residing in England; my grandparents for instilling in me my respect for the past. For my book collection, my interest in travel, and for my first camera, a special thankyou to my parents, Dianne and David Morgan, and to my brother and sister, Darrin and Leanne, for their encouragement and support. 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION: Under this mask, another mask. I will never finish lifting up all these faces. CHAPTER I: Discovery. All that can be found anywhere, can be found in Paris. CHAPTER II: Androgyny.
    [Show full text]
  • Photography: Lesbian, Pre-Stonewall by Tee A
    Photography: Lesbian, Pre-Stonewall by Tee A. Corinne Street Types of New York: Policeman by Alice Austen. Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Courtesy Library of Entry Copyright © 2002, glbtq, Inc. Congress Prints and Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com Photographs Division. It is likely that lesbians began making photographs almost as soon as the medium was invented in 1839, but the record of those images has been obscured by time, disinterest, and overt hostility. However, the past thirty years of scholarship--primarily by lesbian and feminist researchers--have produced enough material to have a dialogue about photographs made by lesbian-identified or lesbian-identifiable women. For some, the term "lesbian photography" presents a complicated reality. As used here, it means photographs made by women who participated in loving--often physical--relationships with other women. Within a lesbian context, the most significant of these early images are those that reflect lesbian iconography, convey relationships, or show the photographer looking at and recording her beloved. How openly pre-Stonewall lesbian women might behave in public depended on a combination of factors, including economics, geographic location, race, ethnicity, and position in time. Paris, with its lack of inhibiting laws and long history of independent women, was a haven for lesbians decades before it became the expatriate destination of choice in the 1920s. Greenwich Village in the 1910s and Berlin in the 1920s and early 1930s also particularly drew women who loved women. The Loving Eye The vast majority of photographic images made by lesbians remain hidden in private photo albums and never reach public display.
    [Show full text]
  • Abbott, Berenice (1898-1991) Berenice Abbott (Circa 1932)
    A photo mural by Abbott, Berenice (1898-1991) Berenice Abbott (circa 1932). by Tee A. Corinne Northwestern University Library Art Collection. Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2002, glbtq, Inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com Accomplished American photographer Berenice Abbott may be best known for her photographs of New York City's changing cityscape, but she also made memorable images of lesbians, bisexuals, and gay men in Paris in the 1920s and in New York from the 1930s through 1965. Born in Springfield, Ohio in 1898, Abbott briefly attended Ohio State University before moving to New York City in 1918. In New York, she lived in a semi-communal Greenwich Village apartment shared by Djuna Barnes and others. Man Ray and Marcel Duchamp were part of her social circle. In 1921, Abbott moved to Europe where she studied sculpture in Paris and Berlin. Among her lovers in Paris were artists' model Tylia Perlmutter and sculptress and silverpoint artist Thelma Wood. In Paris, between 1923 and 1925, she studied photography while working as Man Ray's assistant. In 1926, she opened her own portrait studio and had a successful one-person exhibition. Two years later, she showed photographs at the Salon des Indépendants. During Abbott's Paris years, she photographed many figures from the worlds of literature and the arts, including James Joyce, Foujita, Coco Chanel, and Max Ernst. However, her most significant contribution to queer history and aesthetics are her vivid portraits of lesbians and bisexuals. Among these are the younger expatriate lesbian writers Margaret Anderson, Jane Heap, Sylvia Beach, Bryher, Janet Flanner and Flanner's lover Solita Solano, as well as the artist Gwen Le Gallienne, with whom she frequented gay bars.
    [Show full text]
  • Brancusi and Gurdjieff
    Brancusi and Gurdjieff Basarab Nicolescu and Paul Beekman Taylor In his remarkable study ‘Brancusi et l’idée de sculpture’, Pontus Hulten wrote: “… it is notable that he met and spoke with men like Georges Ivanovich Gurdjieff,”1 but Hulten offers no source for the fact. Other Brancusi scholars repeat the assertion, also without referring to a source. It seems evident to us that the source for this assertion must be Peter Neagoe’s roman à clef about Brancusi’s life.2 Peter (Petru) Neagoe (1881–1960),3 an American writer of Romanian origin, was a close friend of Brancusi. In 1900 they were colleagues at the National School of Fine Arts in Bucharest. In 1903 Neagoe immigrated to the United States and took up residence in New York City where he married Anna Frankel, of Lithuanian origin, who died in 1985 at the age of 101. Neagoe became an American citizen in 1913, and returned to Paris in 1926 where he was acquainted with James Joyce, Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein and Peggy Guggenheim, and where he rejoined his friend Brancusi. It was through Neagoe that Brancusi met Peggy Guggenheim. Neagoe left Paris in 1939, but returned after the war in 1946 and 1949. In 1957, the Neagoes, who had acquired a studio in the Villa Seurat, were at the bedside of the dying Brancusi. It is evident that Neagoe had Basarab Nicolescu is honorary theoretical physicist at CNRS (University Paris 6), Professor at the University Babes-Bolyai, Cluj -Napoca (Romania) and Honorary Member of the Romanian Academy. Paul Beekman Taylor is Emeritus Professor of medieval English language and literature at University of Genève.
    [Show full text]
  • Women with Women, Without Men: the Emergence of Lesbian Themed Novels in 1920S and 1930S in London and Paris by Velid Beganovi
    Women with Women, without Men: The Emergence of Lesbian Themed Novels in 1920s and 1930s in London and Paris By Velid Beganović Submitted to Central European University Department of Gender Studies In partial fulfilment for the degree of Master of Arts in Gender Studies Supervisor: Professor Erzsébet Barát Second Reader: Professor Jasmina Lukić CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary, 2010 This page intentionally left blank. CEU eTD Collection ii Abstract This thesis is a product of my interest in the pioneering, explicitly lesbian themed novels which started appearing in the late 1920s and early 1930s in London and Paris. By ‘lesbian themed novels’ I mean only those novels which were written by women, who themselves at some points in their lives were attracted to other women. Most of the analysis focuses on the period around the year of 1928, when three lesbian themed novels were published in English: Orlando: A Biography by Virginia Woolf, The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall, and Ladies Almanack by Djuna Barnes. The first such explicitly lesbian novel in the French language, which was partially published in 1932, was The Pure and the Impure by Colette. The four novels, all came out of two quite famous smaller communities of London and Paris – the Bloomsbury group and the Left Bank community, respectively. In the thesis I am using the discourse analysis, as defined by Fran Tonkiss1 to try and pinpoint the various factors that influenced the writing, censuring, and printing of these novels. I conduct a closer reading of the novels themselves, the available biographical materials on the lives of the authors, as well as the criticism and studies that appeared after the books have been published.
    [Show full text]
  • Bricktop and Sylvia Beach in Interwar Paris. (Under the Direction of Dr
    ABSTRACT BILLHEIMER, SARAH GRACE. Champagne and Shakespeare: Bricktop and Sylvia Beach in Interwar Paris. (Under the direction of Dr. Katherine Mellen Charron.) The names “Bricktop” and “Sylvia Beach” appear sprinkled throughout histories of the expatriate experience of Paris in the 1920s and ‘30s. Bricktop’s nightclubs on the Right Bank of the Seine River, and Shakespeare and Company, Sylvia Beach’s bookshop on the river’s Left Bank, served as two of the most popular gathering places for Paris’s native and foreign residents. Sylvia Beach is well-represented in scholarly studies of the Lost Generation of writers, artists, and intellectuals, and was the subject of a lengthy biography, but Bricktop has received less serious attention. This thesis compares and contrasts her life with that of her contemporary Sylvia Beach, in an attempt to establish Bricktop as Beach’s equal in the position of hostess to the City of Light’s illustrious expatriates. Relying on archival sources, each woman’s own published account of her life in Paris, the published letters and remembrances of fellow expatriates, and related secondary sources, this study thus also challenges the simplistic divisions that have crept into our common conceptions of interwar Paris. Literary memoirs like Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast, or even scholarly treatments such as William A. Shack’s chronicle Harlem in Montmartre: A Paris Jazz Story Between the Great Wars, have contributed to a stratified portrait of Paris’s expatriate community, often separated according to gender, race, class, profession, and location. While such distinctions certainly did exist, examining the lives and careers of Bricktop and Sylvia Beach reveals a fascinating, and more complicated network of social and commercial connections among the various sets of international celebrities in Paris than we have usually acknowledged.
    [Show full text]
  • Dalrev Vol66 Iss1 2 Pp188 213.Pdf (12.14Mb)
    Patricia Clements "Transmuting" Nancy Cunard Les po'etes. devant mes grandes attitudes, Que j'ai !'air d'emprunter aux plus fiers monuments Consumeront leurs jours en d'asteres etudes; Car j'ai, pour fasciner ces dociles amants, De purs miroirs qui font toutes choses plus belles: Mes yeux, mes larges yeux aux clartes eternelles! Charles Baudelaire, "La Beaute"1 C'est. sans doute, /'instant qu'Aiice devrait surprendre. Oit e/le devrait, e/le-meme, entrer en scene. Avec ses yeux violes. Bleus et rouges. Qui connaissent l'endroit, l'envers, et le revers; le jlou de Ia deformation; /e nair ou blanc de Ia perle d'identiti. Luce Irigaray, "Le Miroir, de !'Autre C6te"2 This paper is about a series of meetings of the aesthetic with the real, political, and personal. It is about some of the ways in which "language casts sheaves of reality upon the social body, stamping it and violently shaping it (Wittig 64). And it is about the "transmutation" of a woman seeking to enter history into the represented feminine. The woman is Nancy Cunard (I 896- I 965); the transmuting artists include John Bant­ ing, Cecil Beaton, Man Ray, Aldous Huxley, Michael Arlen, and Richard Aldington; and the "transmutations" are both the widely circulated photographs and paintings of the 'twenties and early 'thir­ ties and some "keyed" fictions. The facts of fashion, photographic style, and literary disguise have together given us a topos of modern­ ism. "Nancy Cunard," it is commonly known, bringing together two complex literary and historical fictions, is "the modern woman." Nancy Cunard was a poet, publisher, journalist and political acti­ vist.3 Her mother, Maud Burke, later Lady Emerald Cunard, wife of Sir Bache Cunard of the shipping family, was a Californian who became a prominent society hostess, mistress of Sir Thomas Beecham, "TRANSMUTING" NANCY CUNARD 189 and a powerful patron of the official arts in England.
    [Show full text]