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Arrested Development: the Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Barrier in the West Bank
B’TSELEM - The Israeli Information Center for ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT Human Rights in the Occupied Territories 8 Hata’asiya St., Talpiot P.O. Box 53132 Jerusalem 91531 The Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Tel. (972) 2-6735599 | Fax (972) 2-6749111 Barrier in the West Bank www.btselem.org | [email protected] October 2012 Arrested Development: The Long Term Impact of Israel's Separation Barrier in the West Bank October 2012 Research and writing Eyal Hareuveni Editing Yael Stein Data coordination 'Abd al-Karim Sa'adi, Iyad Hadad, Atef Abu a-Rub, Salma a-Deb’i, ‘Amer ‘Aruri & Kareem Jubran Translation Deb Reich Processing geographical data Shai Efrati Cover Abandoned buildings near the barrier in the town of Bir Nabala, 24 September 2012. Photo Anne Paq, activestills.org B’Tselem would like to thank Jann Böddeling for his help in gathering material and analyzing the economic impact of the Separation Barrier; Nir Shalev and Alon Cohen- Lifshitz from Bimkom; Stefan Ziegler and Nicole Harari from UNRWA; and B’Tselem Reports Committee member Prof. Oren Yiftachel. ISBN 978-965-7613-00-9 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 5 Part I The Barrier – A Temporary Security Measure? ................. 7 Part II Data ....................................................................... 13 Maps and Photographs ............................................................... 17 Part III The “Seam Zone” and the Permit Regime ..................... 25 Part IV Case Studies ............................................................ 43 Part V Violations of Palestinians’ Human Rights due to the Separation Barrier ..................................................... 63 Conclusions................................................................................ 69 Appendix A List of settlements, unauthorized outposts and industrial parks on the “Israeli” side of the Separation Barrier .................. 71 Appendix B Response from Israel's Ministry of Justice ....................... -
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 06/04/2021 10:43:23 AM
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 06/04/2021 10:43:23 AM 06/03/21 Thursday This material is distributed by Ghebi LLC on behalf of Federal State Unitary Enterprise Rossiya Segodnya International Information Agency, and additional information is on file with the Department of Justice, Washington, District of Columbia. Beijing, Hanoi Agree to Establish Naval Hotline to Resolve Emergencies in South China Sea by Morgan Artvukhina While the two nations have a history of sometimes-violent border disputes, China and Vietnam have emphasized the increasing importance of political and economic cooperation since normalizing relations in 1991. Nonetheless, Washington has tried to pry Vietnam and other Southeast Asian nations away from working with China. Chinese and Vietnamese naval leaders have agreed to set up a naval hotline as part of a larger effort to defuse tensions in the South China Sea. This comes after their respective heads of state recently agreed to improve diplomatic and trade relations, too. Rear Admiral Tran Thanh Nghiem, Commander of the Vietnam People’s Navy, held an online talk with Admiral Shen Jinlong, Commander of the People's Liberation Army Navy last week to discuss military relations between the two socialist nations, which are sometimes fraught with dispute and confrontation over competing claims to parts of the South China Sea. According to the Vietnamese defense ministry’s official People’s Army Newspaper, “the two sides agreed to enhance the sharing of information related to situations at sea and issues of mutual concern, study the possibility of setting up a hotline to connect the two navies, and maintain the joint patrol mechanism in the Gulf of Tonkin.” The People’s Army Newspaper further notes that Nghiem hailed previous efforts at improving bilateral defense cooperation and the regular meetings between naval leaders, organization of patrols, and joint drills at sea. -
Speakers' Biographies
Speakers’ Biographies Mr. Elliott Abrams is a Senior fellow for Middle Eastern studies at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) in Washington, DC. Mr. Abrams served as Deputy Assistant to The President and Deputy National Security Advisor in the administration of President George W. Bush, where he supervised U.S. policy in the Middle East for the White House. Prior to that Mr. Abrams served in many high ranking public service positions. Including as Assistant Secretary of State in The Reagan Administration, for which he received The Secretary of State's Distinguished Service Award from Secretary George P. Shultz. Mr. Abrams holds a BA and JD from Harvard University and an MA from The London School of Economics. Prof. Dmitry Adamsky is an Associate Professor at the Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy, IDC Herzliya. Prof. Adamsky has been a pre- and post-doctoral fellow at Harvard University, a visiting fellow at the Institute of War and Peace Studies, Columbia University and at the Norwegian Institute for Defense Studies. His research interests include international security, strategic studies, cultural approach to international relations, modern military thought, nuclear strategy, American, Russian and Israeli national security policy. Prof. Adamsky has published on these topics in Foreign Affairs, Journal of Strategic Studies, Intelligence and National Security, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Journal of Cold War History, Defense and Security Studies and has contributed chapters to edited volumes and encyclopedias on modern military and international history. Prof. Adamsky's books Operation Kavkaz (Hebrew) and The Culture of Military Innovation (English/Hebrew) earned the annual (2006 and 2012) prizes for the best academic work on Israeli security. -
Israel's National Security and West Bank Settlements
Israel’s National Security and West Bank Settlements Israel’s National Security and West Bank Settlements Academic supervision: Dr. Avner Inbar and Dr. Assaf Sharon Research and writing: Avishay Ben-Sasson Gordis Additional writing and editing: Yonatan Levi Additional research: Shai Agmon © All rights reserved to Molad - Center for the Translation: Michelle Bubis Renewal of Democracy Ltd. Contents Introduction and key findings 4 Chapter 1: From strategy to excuse: The history of the security argument 7 Chapter 2: The settlements as security burden 14 Chapter 3: National security without settlements 26 Summary: The battle over security 36 4 Introduction and key findings The single greatest challenge to Israel’s national security is the conflict with the Palestinians. While it would be mistaken to reduce the entire Israeli-Palestinian conflict to a single factor, the territorial question is arguably the determinative cause underlying the intractability of the conflict. The territorial question, in turn, is inextricably tied to Israel’s establishment of settlements – i.e., civilian communities - beyond the Green Line. Yet despite the conflict’s influence on Israel’s security, and even though the settlements will play a crucial role in determining the future of the conflict, public debate has sorely lacked serious discussion of the settlements’ impact on Israel’s national security. This paper attempts to fill the void by providing a comprehensive, fact-based analysis of the implications of the settlement enterprise on Israeli security. The analysis is backed by data and by input from Israel’s leading security professionals. The goal of this paper is not to end the debate but rather to spark it – in the hope that, even in the current muddy political climate, it will be possible to responsibly discuss a matter vital to the future of all Israelis. -
IDF Order Will Enable Mass Deportation from West Bank
IDF order will enable mass deportation from West Bank By Amira Hass Tags: West Bank, IDF, Israel news A new military order aimed at preventing infiltration will come into force this week, enabling the deportation of tens of thousands of Palestinians from the West Bank, or their indictment on charges carrying prison terms of up to seven years. When the order comes into effect, tens of thousands of Palestinians will automatically become criminal offenders liable to be severely punished. Given the security authorities' actions over the past decade, the first Palestinians likely to be targeted under the new rules will be those whose ID cards bear home addresses in the Gaza Strip - people born in Gaza and their West Bank-born children - or those born in the West Bank or abroad who for various reasons lost their residency status. Also likely to be targeted are foreign-born spouses of Palestinians. Until now, Israeli civil courts have occasionally prevented the expulsion of these three groups from the West Bank. The new order, however, puts them under the sole jurisdiction of Israeli military courts. The new order defines anyone who enters the West Bank illegally as an infiltrator, as well as "a person who is present in the area and does not lawfully hold a permit." The order takes the original 1969 definition of infiltrator to the extreme, as the term originally applied only to those illegally staying in Israel after having passed through countries then classified as enemy states - Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon and Syria. The order's language is both general and ambiguous, stipulating that the term infiltrator will also be applied to Palestinian residents of Jerusalem, citizens of countries with which Israel has friendly ties (such as the United States) and Israeli citizens, whether Arab or Jewish. -
Israel Report
To provide greater exposure to primary Israeli news sources and opinions in order to become better informed on the issues, and to gain a better understanding of the wide range of perspectives that exist in Israeli society and politics. Issue 1114 • July 13, 2018 • Rosh Chodesh Menachem Av 5778 IDF STRIKES THREE MILITARY TARGETS IN SYRIAN GOLAN HEIGHTS missile intercepted a drone from Syria. (JPost 7/12/18) For Israel, the medical aid program can help win hearts and minds in border The IDF spokesperson confirmed in a statement early Thursday morning that areas where the number of refugees has increased in recent weeks as Israel attacked three military posts in Syria late Wednesday night. Syrian President Bashar Assad's forces advance in an offensive to recover The attack was carried out in response to the crossing of a Syrian drone that southwest Syria. the IDF intercepted earlier on Wednesday, the IDF spokesperson explained. Michael Harari, a paediatrician at Ziv hospital, said medical infrastructure in "The IDF will continue to act decisively and resolutely against attempts to southwest Syria has largely broken down, and groups of Syrian children are violate the sovereignty of the State of Israel and act against any attempt to brought to the facility every two to three weeks. harm its citizens," the statement read, "The Syrian regime is responsible for "We were afraid in the beginning to come (because we regarded Israelis) as what is happening in its territory and is warned against acting against our Zionists and enemies," said one woman, who brought her son for treatment. -
Creating the Jewish State: Projects of (In)Security and the Disjuncture to Price-Tag Violence
(Re)Creating the Jewish State: Projects of (In)Security and the Disjuncture to Price-Tag Violence Nicola S. Mathie Department of Politics, Philosophy and Religion Lancaster University This thesis is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations November 2018 Declaration This thesis is the result of my own work and includes nothing, which is the outcome of the work done in collaboration except where specifically indicated in the text. It has not been previously submitted, in part or whole, to any university or institution for any degree, diploma, or other qualification. Signed: Nicola S. Mathie Research Award This thesis is the outcome of Research Award Grant Number 1225917 from The Economic and Social Research Council. My appreciation will always be with The Economic and Social Research Council for funding this PhD. Abstract Jewish-Israeli settlements built over the State of Israel’s internationally-recognised territorial borders are sites of contestation. The focus of this thesis is upon conflicts and contestations which have developed between the State of Israel and some of its own subjects, Jewish settlers, over the evacuation of settlement-communities and structures, and other perceived threats to settlement. From 2008, a new form of violence has been enacted by individuals in the settler community. Self-declared as Price-Tag violence, the attacks take different forms. These include vandalising Palestinian properties and spraying provocative graffiti, and throwing Molotov cocktails at properties. Whilst the attacks are predominantly perpetrated upon Palestinian targets, the attacks are directed at the State of Israel. Price-Tag attacks have also occurred directly on Israeli targets, such as Israeli military vehicles. -
Jerusalem Report on the Israeli Colonization Activities in the West
Applied Research Institute ‐ Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O Box 860, Caritas Street – Bethlehem, Phone: (+972) 2 2741889, Fax: (+972) 2 2776966. [email protected] | http://www.arij.org Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Report on the Israeli Colonization Activities in the West Bank & the Gaza Strip Volume 134, September 2009 Issue http://www.arij.org Bethlehem • The Israeli Supreme court repeals on its decision to demolish the house of an Israeli family (Bibi Family) in Derech Haʹavot startup community, which is next to the settlement of Eleʹzar and southwest of Bethlehem city. The house was slated for demolition because it was built illegally on land that did not belong to the state as stated by the Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak. Al Quds (September 2, 2009). • The Israeli Occupation Forces staged into Beit Fajjar village near Bethlehem, raided and searched offices of Beit al‐Taqwa Association. PCHRGAZA (September 6, 2009). • The Israeli Occupation Forces raided Beit Fajjar village south of Bethlehem city and stormed Bait Al Taqwa Society which is composed of 4 under‐ construction floors. The IOF also set up a new military checkpoint at Qabr Hilwah area between Beit Sahour and Al Ubaidiyah cities, stopped Palestinian citizens and checked their ID cards. The Israeli inspection process has obstructed the movement of Palestinians heading to their destinations. Al Quds (September 7, 2009). Applied Research Institute ‐ Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O Box 860, Caritas Street – Bethlehem, Phone: (+972) 2 2741889, Fax: (+972) 2 2776966. [email protected] | http://www.arij.org • Israeli sources revealed that a new neighborhood is being built in Betar ʹIllit settlement southwest of Bethlehem city. -
December 9 2019
Israel and the Middle East News Update Monday, December 9 Headlines: • No Talks Set as Coalition Deadline Approaches • Third Israeli Election Expected in March 2020 if Knesset Dissolves • Likud Cancels Party List Primaries • Luxembourg Said Pushing for EU States to Recognize Palestine • U.S. House Passes Resolution Breaking with Trump on Israel policy • Biden: Netanyahu Is Drifting to the 'Extreme Right' to Stay in Power • Norway to Withhold Funding to PA Over Inciteful Curriculum • Foreigners File Many Lawsuits Against Israeli Binary Options Companies Commentary: • Ha’aretz: “Netanyahu Is Heading for a Plea Dealow” - By Avi Tiomkin and Alon Pinkas • The Hill: “West Bank Annexation Would Endanger Israel's Security” - By Ami Ayalon, Gadi Shamni, and Danny Yatom S. Daniel Abraham Center for Middle East Peace 633 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, 5th Floor, Washington, DC 20004 www.centerpeace.org ● Yoni Komorov, Editor News Excerpts December 5, 2019 Jerusalem Post No Talks Set as Coalition Deadline Approaches Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Blue and White leader Benny Gantz and their parties’ coalition negotiating teams will all be at the Knesset on Monday, but sources close to them all said there would be no negotiations to end the political quagmire. An agreement must be reached by Wednesday at midnight to prevent the Knesset from dispersing itself automatically. If no MK obtains the support of a majority of the Knesset to form a government by then, Israelis will go to the polls for the third time in under a year. “In the three days that are left, there is still hope that we can avoid an unnecessary election,” Gantz told the Makor Rishon conference in Jerusalem. -
CTC Sentinel 7:2 (2014)
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2014 . VOL 7 . ISSUE 11 Contents A Daunting Triangle: Turkey, the Kurds, and the ISIL Threat By Buddhika ‘Jay’ Jayamaha FEATURE ARTICLE 1 A Daunting Triangle: Turkey, the Kurds, and the ISIL Threat By Buddhika ‘Jay’ Jayamaha REPORTS 5 The Battle for Kobani Comes to the Fore By Derek Henry Flood 9 Hizb Allah’s Lebanese Resistance Brigades By Chris Zambelis 12 Libya’s South: The Forgotten Frontier By Geoffrey Howard 16 The “Seventh Stage” of Terrorism in China By Sajjan M. Gohel 20 A Classical Analysis of the 2014 Israel- Hamas Conflict By Elad Popovich CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts he rise of the Islamic State in nature of the situation, there are reasons Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) has to be hopeful. created an area where Turkish and Kurdish interests overlap: This article contextualizes what some Tboth parties are thoroughly alarmed at observers refer to as the “Byzantine” ISIL’s expansion. However, delicate and nature of changing Turkish-Kurdish sensitive cooperation against ISIL has relations in the fight against ISIL. For to take place in the broader context of example, the fact that Turkey gave About the CTC Sentinel the complicated and evolving Kurdish- permission to Iraqi peshmerga troops The Combating Terrorism Center is an Turkish relationship. While Turkey to cross into Syria by way of Turkey, as independent educational and research develops its response to the ISIL threat saviors of Syrian Kurds, and that Turkey institution based in the Department of Social and the Syrian crisis, it is also managing is now training Kurdish peshmerga forces Sciences at the United States Military Academy, Kurdish relations as part of its effort to against ISIL,1 came as a surprise even West Point. -
The Israel Paratroopers Heritage and Memorial Centre Jerusalem
The Israel Paratroopers Heritage and Memorial Centre Jerusalem February 2019 03 Introduction 04 Objectives 05 Target Audience 06 Site 07 Building model - Aerial View 08 Centre Complex העמוד יסודר בסוף התהליך לפני דפוס Building model - Top view 09 10 Centre Complex -Details 11 Centre Wings 13 Building model - view from east 14 Levels Programs 24 Visualization 25 Top view- court & patio 26 Ceremonies Outdoor Plaza 29 Auditorium 30 View from Levi Eshkol st. 31 Dormitories Patio 33 Typical Room 35 - 36 Givat Hatachmoshet Project Costs 37 MYS Architects - Design Concept 38 Paratrooper Brigade commanders 39 CONTUCT US 2 3 Introduction During World War II paratroopers Hannah Senesh, Haviva Reich and other Jewish paratroopers parachuted into Nazi occupied Europe to assist in the rescue of Jews during the Holocaust. Not long after the war, the Zahal (Israel Defense Forces) Paratrooper Corps was created. The Corps has evolved into a combat unit whose remarkable sense of purpose, distinctive values and outstanding standards of excellence has become a model for the Israeli armed forces. Generations of officers have emerged from its ranks, forming the backbone of IDF‘s combat units. “Follow Me“, the commanding officer battle cry, has become a national anthem. This call epitomizes the personal example of courage, daring determination and spirit of voluntarism. It has underscored a sense of brotherhood shared by comrades-in-arms. The paratrooper tradition of „all for one“ eventually became the hallmark of the IDF. This same sense of mission still inspires the IDF today and will be at the core of the Israel Paratroopers Heritage and Memorial Centre. -
Commentary… Million Annual Aid Package
בס״ד genuinely opposed עש״ק פרשת ואתחנן 12 Av 5777 ISRAEL NEWS stabbing Israeli August 4, 2017 civilians to death, he Issue number 1153 A collection of the week’s news from Israel would have done so immediately. From the Bet El Twinning / Israel Action Committee of Once 36 hours have passed, any Jerusalem 6:53 Beth Avraham Yoseph of Toronto Congregation statement he makes would be Toronto 8:20 completely meaningless – a transparent attempt to keep the U.S. Congress from cutting off his $500- Commentary… million annual aid package. No doubt Abbas will eventually issue some kind of mealy-mouthed statement opposing “violence on all sides.” Seven Lessons from the Halamish Massacre By Stephen M. Flatow Hopefully nobody will be fooled by such insincere blather. The Friday night slaughter of three Jews in the Israeli town of Halamish The other aspect of the PA’s response to the slaughter has to do with encapsulates pretty much everything one needs to know about the conflict how Omar al-Abed will be treated in the months and years ahead. The PA between the Palestinian Arabs and Israel. position is that all Palestinian terrorists imprisoned by Israel are “political It takes a special kind of savagery to murder people the way Omar al- prisoners” and should be released immediately. That now includes al- Abed did, repeatedly stabbing defenseless civilians at their dinner table. Abed. And as long as al-Abed is in prison, he will be receiving a And there have been so many similar attacks. The Halamish massacre was handsome salary from the PA, calibrated according to the number of Jews not an aberration; it is exactly what countless Palestinians do, or aspire to he killed.