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											NEW JERSEY History GUIDENEW JERSEY HISTOry GUIDE THE INSIDER'S GUIDE TO NEW JERSEY'S HiSTORIC SitES CONTENTS CONNECT WITH NEW JERSEY Photo: Battle of Trenton Reenactment/Chase Heilman Photography Reenactment/Chase Heilman Trenton Battle of Photo: NEW JERSEY HISTORY CATEGORIES NEW JERSEY, ROOTED IN HISTORY From Colonial reenactments to Victorian architecture, scientific breakthroughs to WWI Museums 2 monuments, New Jersey brings U.S. history to life. It is the “Crossroads of the American Revolution,” Revolutionary War 6 home of the nation’s oldest continuously Military History 10 operating lighthouse and the birthplace of the motion picture. New Jersey even hosted the Industrial Revolution 14 very first collegiate football game! (Final score: Rutgers 6, Princeton 4) Agriculture 19 Discover New Jersey’s fascinating history. This Multicultural Heritage 22 handbook sorts the state’s historically significant people, places and events into eight categories. Historic Homes & Mansions 25 You’ll find that historic landmarks, homes, Lighthouses 29 monuments, lighthouses and other points of interest are listed within the category they best represent. For more information about each attraction, such DISCLAIMER: Any listing in this publication does not constitute an official as hours of operation, please call the telephone endorsement by the State of New Jersey or the Division of Travel and Tourism. numbers provided, or check the listed websites. Cover Photos: (Top) Battle of Monmouth Reenactment at Monmouth Battlefield State Park; (Bottom) Kingston Mill at the Delaware & Raritan Canal State Park 1-800-visitnj • www.visitnj.org 1 HUnterdon Art MUseUM Enjoy the unique mix of 19th-century architecture and 21st- century art. This arts center is housed in handsome stone structure that served as a grist mill for over a hundred years.
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												  PEN (Organization)PEN (Organization): An Inventory of Its Records at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: PEN (Organization) Title: PEN (Organization) Records Dates: 1912-2008 (bulk 1926-1997) Extent: 352 document boxes, 5 card boxes (cb), 5 oversize boxes (osb) (153.29 linear feet), 4 oversize folders (osf) Abstract: The records of the London-based writers' organizations English PEN and PEN International, founded by Catharine Amy Dawson Scott in 1921, contain extensive correspondence with writer-members and other PEN centres around the world. Their records document campaigns, international congresses and other meetings, committees, finances, lectures and other programs, literary prizes awarded, membership, publications, and social events over several decades. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-03133 Language: The records are primarily written in English with sizeable amounts in French, German, and Spanish, and lesser amounts in numerous other languages. Non-English items are sometimes accompanied by translations. Note: The Ransom Center gratefully acknowledges the assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities, which provided funds for the preservation, cataloging, and selective digitization of this collection. The PEN Digital Collection contains 3,500 images of newsletters, minutes, reports, scrapbooks, and ephemera selected from the PEN Records. An additional 900 images selected from the PEN Records and related Ransom Center collections now form five PEN Teaching Guides that highlight PEN's interactions with major political and historical trends across the twentieth century, exploring the organization's negotiation with questions surrounding free speech, political displacement, and human rights, and with global conflicts like World War II and the Cold War. Access: Open for research. Researchers must create an online Research Account and agree to the Materials Use Policy before using archival materials.
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												  PDE Water Ed Res Cover 2006For more information about water and what you can do to help Guide Education Resource Water Estuary 2006 Delaware keep it clean, or how you can reach your local watershed group, please contact the following organizations: Philadelphia Water Department Public Education Unit 1101 Market Street, 3rd Floor Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107 215-685-6300 2006 Partnership for the Delaware Estuary, Inc. One Riverwalk Plaza Delaware Estuary 110 South Poplar Street, Suite 202 Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Water Education 1-800-445-4935 www.udel.edu/PDE/ Resource Guide Also, check out these exciting websites for more water wisdom: A directory for educators that lists materials and programs available Academy of Natural Sciences Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission www.acnatsci.org www.state.pa.us/fish through local non-profit organizations and governmental agencies on topics Center for Watershed Protection Delaware Riverkeeper Network www.cwp.org www.delawareriverkeeper.org relating to water resources. Delaware River Basin Commission Stroud Water Research Center www.state.nj.us/drbc/edweb/edweb.htm www.stroudcenter.org THIRD EDITION Fairmount Water Works United States Environmental Protection Interpretive Center Agency Office of Water www.fairmountwaterworks.com www.epa.gov/ow/ Pennsylvania Department of United States Fish and Wildlife Service Conservation and Natural Resources www.fws.gov/ www.dcnr.state.pa.us/ Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection www.dep.state.pa.us/ Printed on Recycled Paper Brought to you by: Philadelphia Water Department and Partnership for the Delaware Estuary, Inc. Dear Friends, June, 2006 The Philadelphia Water Department, with support from the Partnership for the Delaware Estuary, has assembled this guide for educators in the region.
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												  Mount Peace Cemetery and Funeral Directing Company Cemetery Other Names/Site Number Mount Peace Cemetery______NFS Form 10-900 OMBNo. 10024-0018 (Oct. 1990) REECEIVED 2280 United States Department of the Interior RECEIVED National Park Service AUG272003 j APR 1 030B National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NAT.R EGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORIC PRESERVATION Of This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties arid tilSUlLU*. 3M, in&LiuUioiiJ in I low t\ of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property_________________________________ historic name Mount Peace Cemetery and Funeral Directing Company Cemetery other names/site number Mount Peace Cemetery_________________ 2. Location street & number 329 White Horse Pike (U.S. Route 30) I I not for pub! city or town Lawnside Borough I I vicinity state New Jersey code NJ county Camden code 007 zip code 08045 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this H nomination LJ request for determination of eligibility meets th&documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set for in 36 CFR Part 60.
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												  John Wilkes: the Scandalous Father of Civil LibertyJohn Wilkes: The Scandalous Father of Civil Liberty ARTHUR H. CASH John Wilkes THE SCANDALOUS FATHER OF CIVIL LIBERTY Yale University Press New Haven & London Published with assistance from the Annie Burr Lewis Fund and from the foundation established in memory of Philip Hamilton McMillan of the Class of 1894, Yale College. Copyright ∫ 2006 by Arthur H. Cash All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publishers. Set in Sabon type by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cash, Arthur H. (Arthur Hill), 1922– John Wilkes : the scandalous father of civil liberty / Arthur H. Cash. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. isbn-13: 978-0-300-10871-2 (alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-300-10871-0 (alk. paper) 1. Wilkes, John, 1727–1797. 2. Great Britain—Politics and government—1760– 1789. 3. Freedom of the press—Great Britain—History—18th century. 4. Civil rights—Great Britain—History—18th century. 5. Politicians—Great Britain— Biography. 6. Journalists—Great Britain—Biography. I. Title. da512.w6c37 2006 941.07%3%092—dc22 2005016633 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources.
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												  Red Bank Battlefield and Fort MercerForm 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE: (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE New Jersey COUN T Y- NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Gloucester INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE (Type all entries — complete applicable sections) |^'r:NMfe ':"':'::::':' :':' ' V:T:'' '" ' ' "-: C OMMON : Red Bank Battlefield and Fort Mercer AND/OR HISTORIC: Red Bank Battlefield lli_LOCATION F STREET ANDNUMBER: east bank of the Delaware River and at the west end of Hessian Avenue. CITY OR TOWN: National Park STATE CODE COUNTY- CODE New Jersey Gloucester J3. CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS (Check One) D THE PUBLIC [2] District Q Building £] Public Public Acquisit on: "j&t Occupied Yes: [ Restricted H% Site Q Structure [^] Private [~~| In Process 1 | Unoccupied ' 1 i Unrestricted L"] Object FJ] Both Q Being Considered | | Preservation work * No in progress ' PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) \ | Agricultural Q Government jj£] Park Q Transportation 1 i Comments | | Commercial [Z] Industrial [~] Private Residence G Other (Specify) [7] Educational C] Mi itary Q Religious [~'1 Entertainment ^C^C ^ u seum [ ] Scientific , [4. OWNER OF PROPERTY OWNER'S NAME: Mr. Paul W. Budd, Director of Public Affairs, admin- STATE: Gloucester County: istrated by Board of Chosen Freeholders, County of STREFT AND NUMBER: Gloucester Rr^sd and Delaware Streets CITY OR TOWN: ST A T F C ODE T~ Woodbury 08096 New Jersey LOCATION OF i^GAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: COUNTY: County Clerk's Office Courthouse STREET AND NUMBER: Broad and Delaware Streets CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE Woodbury 6T~ New Jersey REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE OF SURVEY: ENT^YNUMBER Historic American Buildings Survey (Whitall Hmidfi^ N-T-7Q) ( 18 sheets, 7 ph DtO DATE OF SUR VEi .
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												  2 Red Bank Battlefield ParkPreface The beautiful natural areas in Gloucester County, New Jersey, tend to be unknown and unexplored by many local residents. The goal of this book is to introduce these diverse, special natural areas so more people will learn to love them and work to keep them pro- tected for generations to come. If you haven't spent much time outdoors in Gloucester County, you will be amazed at the possibilities. As a county map shows, pro- tected areas available to the public exist in most areas of the county. Some will be in completely unanticipated places, such as the wildlife area that has been preserved around Wheelabrator, the trash-to- steam plant in West Deptford. On a recent visit to this spot, a bald eagle flew low overhead and Baltimore orioles sang from the trees. The other extreme is the Unexpected Wildlife Refuge. This gem of a spot is on the far reaches of the county and is a private refuge that requires permission before you visit. When you drive down the dirt road toward the refuge, you will look around and think, “Can this still be Gloucester County?” There are birds, flowers, trees, mammals-such as foxes and groundhogs-frogs and fishes waiting outside your door. Those with a deep interest in nature as well as everyone who needs to get out- doors and be in the wild every now and then can appreciate these parks. And who doesn’t enjoy some open space, trees, and fresh air every now and then? What are you waiting for? Pick up this book and head to the closest site.
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												  Historic in This Issue: Preservation Reclaiming the Revolution Promoting Our PastWinter 2006 Historic In This Issue: Preservation Reclaiming the Revolution Promoting Our Past................1 Annual Report Greetings!................................2 • New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection • • Natural & Historic Resources • Historic Preservation Office • Reaching Out...........................4 16th Annual New Jersey Historic Preservation Awards..................................... 5 Reclaiming the Revolution Cultural Resources GIS: Highlands Data & Beyond.......6 Local Government Promoting Our Past Assistance................................7 Protecting Resources.............8 ook closely into New Jersey’s past and you will find the seeds of its The Federal Historic present and its future. Preservationists, historians, archaeologists Rehabilitation Tax Credit and educators know that few other states retain as much of the Program in New Jersey............9 Revolutionary era as New Jersey. Thus, few offer so many possibilities to appreciate the conditions and ways of life that shaped America at the Transportation.......................10 L birth of the republic. However, the Revolutionary War landscapes and Sinkings & Sinkholes: sites of New Jersey have lacked a network through which they can communicate. Subterranean & Interaction among sites has been minimal with little statewide coordination in Subaqueous Survey................11 management, educational planning, interpretation or local government relations. The New Jersey & National That was the past. Registers of Historic Places Program......................12
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												  Crossroads of the American Revolution in New JerseyThe National Park Service Northeast Region Philadelphia Support Office Crossroads of the American Revolution in New Jersey Special Resource Study National Heritage Area Feasibility Study Environmental Assessment August 2002 This report has been prepared to provide Congress and the public with information about the resources in the study area and how they relate to criteria for inclusion within the national park system and for feasibility of a national heritage area. Publication and transmittal of this report should not be considered an endorsement or a commitment by the National Park Service to seek or support either specific legisla- tive authorization for the project or appropriation for its implementation. Authorization and funding for any new commitments by the National Park Service will have to be considered in light of competing priorities for existing units of the national park system and other programs. This report was prepared by the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Philadelphia Support Office. For additional copies or more information contact: National Park Service Philadelphia Support Office Planning and Legislation Program 200 Chestnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19106 (215) 597-6479 Abstract Special Resource Study National Heritage Area Feasibility Study Environmental Assessment Crossroads of the American Revolution, New Jersey August 2002 This Special Resource Study (SRS), National Heritage Area (NHA) Feasibility Study and Environmental Assessment examines the resources within a fifteen-county
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												  Abstract-Book-Final-10116.Pdf1 Page SYMPOSIUM ABSTRACTS 3 GENERAL SESSIONS 32 FORUM ABSTRACTS 34 INDIVIDUAL ABSTRACTS (Papers and Posters) 44 2 SYMPOSIUM ABSTRACTS [SYM-11a and SYM-11b] Symposium: Archaeologies of Violence and Privilege Organizer(s): Christopher N. Matthews (Montclair State University), Bradley Phillippi (Northwestern University) Chair(s): Bradley D. Phillippi (Northwestern University) Discussant(s): Paul Mullins (Indiana University-Purdue University), Terrance M. Weik (University South Carolina) Symbolic and structural violence refer to exploitative and unjust social, economic, and political practices that privilege some and impoverish others. Effects of violence can be cumulative and materialize in varied forms including hunger, poverty, sickness, and premature death, and the link between subtle forms of structural violence and overt expressions of direct violence is undeniable. Moreover, the interplay between violence and privilege has arguably become more diffuse and normative in modern historic contexts. This session explores material and archaeological evidence of violence to explain how complex modern societies are structured by violence and privilege in unexpected and naturalized ways. Papers explore physical and emblematic barriers and assaults that enforced exclusion as well as material and symbolic tactics employed both to defend and challenge structural inequalities. Directors Room – Saturday, 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. and 1:30 p.m. – 4:15 p.m. [SYM-15] Hanna’s Town: Answering New Questions About Pennsylvania’s Frontier Using Old Collections Organizer(s): Ben. L. Ford (Indiana University of Pennsylvania) Chair(s): Ben. L. Ford (Indiana University of Pennsylvania) Discussant(s): James Richardson (Carnegie Museum of Natural History) Hanna’s Town, located in southwestern Pennsylvania, was the first English court west of the Allegheny Mountains.
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												  Report of an Archeological Survey at Red Bank Battlefield Park (Fort Mercer), National Park, Gloucester County, New Jersey"IT IS PAINFUL FOR ME TO LOSE SO MANY GOOD PEOPLE" REPORT OF AN ARCHEOLOGICAL SURVEY AT RED BANK BATTLEFIELD PARK (FORT MERCER), NATIONAL PARK, GLOUCESTER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY PREPARED FOR GLOUCESTER COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION PREPARED BY AMERICAN BATTLEFIELD PROTECTION PROGRAM GRANT GA--- COMMONWEALTH HERITAGE GROUP, INC. WEST CHESTER, PENNSYLVANIA +VOF ARPA COMPLIANT COPY "IT IS PAINFUL FOR ME TO LOSE SO MANY GOOD PEOPLE" Report of an Archeological Survey at Red Bank Battlefield Park (Fort Mercer), National Park, Gloucester County, New Jersey Prepared for Gloucester County Department of Parks and Recreation Prepared by Wade P. Catts, RPA Robert Selig, Ph.D. Elisabeth LaVigne, RPA Kevin Bradley, RPA Kathryn Wood and David Orr, Ph.D. American Battlefield Protection Program Grant GA-2287-14-004 Commonwealth Heritage Group, Inc. 535 N. Church Street West Chester, PA 19380 FINAL June 2017 This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior ABSTRACT This report presents the goals, methods, and results of an historical and archeological survey at Red Bank Battlefield Park, a park owned and administered by Gloucester County, New Jersey. The Park commemorates the American Revolutionary War battle fought October 22, 1777, between the American defenders of Fort Mercer (remnants of which are located in the Park) and a reinforced Hessian brigade. The project was funded by the American Battlefield Protection Program (ABPP) and followed the guidelines established by the ABPP as well as those of the state of New Jersey.
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												  To My Parents Jesse Berryman Robinson II and Helen Evelyn1 mmnuH BSffil warn H B Hfa B H Hn bh H HIE mBBH HiS BNHfflIBIIBBMggS RflfSKBfiBuBI lUHUnlllU^H HMoMBBBSfiHll rWlWMln Mil DfflnlinWmNMBS3B9Sffl Hi I m m HH — H Hi H BH bh nHn llH 1H 11 mmm HAROLD B. LEE LIBRARY BHIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO, UTAH *"/ 'V Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Brigham Young University http://www.archive.org/details/tomyparentsjesseOOgrav My most sincere and grateful thanks to my nephew Ben P. Robinson and to his son-in-law, Vern T. Lemon for their efforts in having this book published. Especially to Vern for his untiring efforts and hard work over a long period to prepare this book for publication. Helen R. Graves TO MY PARENTS JESSE BERRYMAN ROBINSON II AND HELEN EVELYN COX This volume is affectionately dedicated. .It has been a labor of love. "He who cannot learn from the past will accomplish little in the future." Arthur Brisbane "Trail blazers seldom leave monu- ments behind them, they keep too far ahead of civilization." Herbert Kaufman HAROLD B. LEE LIBRARY" BBIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY PROVO. UTAH CONTENTS KEY TO IV LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS V INTRODUCTION VI COAT OF ARMS VII SECTION A DESCENDENTS OF JESSE BERRYMAN ROBINSON 2nd AND HIS WIFE HELEN EVELYN COX JESSE B. ROBINSON II And HELEN COX 2 Jesse B. Robinson III 16 Mary E. Robinson 21 Clara C. Robinson Harrison 24 Willis C. Robinson 25 Andrew M. Robinson 28 Helen Robinson Graves 31 Anneie Robinson Holstun 36 Van D. Robinson Maulsby 38 William W. Robinson 40 Cary C.