An Introduction to the Lectionary for Mass
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(1) Western Culture Has Roots in Ancient and ___
5 16. (50) If a 14th-century composer wrote a mass. what would be the names of the movement? TQ: Why? Chapter 3 Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei. The text remains Roman Liturgy and Chant the same for each day throughout the year. 1. (47) Define church calendar. 17. (51) What is the collective title of the eight church Cycle of events, saints for the entire year services different than the Mass? Offices [Hours or Canonical Hours or Divine Offices] 2. TQ: What is the beginning of the church year? Advent (four Sundays before Christmas) 18. Name them in order and their approximate time. (See [Lent begins on Ash Wednesday, 46 days before Easter] Figure 3.3) Matins, before sunrise; Lauds, sunrise; Prime, 6 am; Terce, 9 3. Most important in the Roman church is the ______. am; Sext, noon; Nones, 3 pm; Vespers, sunset; Mass Compline, after Vespers 4. TQ: What does Roman church mean? 19. TQ: What do you suppose the function of an antiphon is? Catholic Church To frame the psalm 5. How often is it performed? 20. What is the proper term for a biblical reading? What is a Daily responsory? Lesson; musical response to a Biblical reading 6. (48) Music in Context. When would a Gloria be omitted? Advent, Lent, [Requiem] 21. What is a canticle? Poetic passage from Bible other than the Psalms 7. Latin is the language of the Church. The Kyrie is _____. Greek 22. How long does it take to cycle through the 150 Psalms in the Offices? 8. When would a Tract be performed? Less than a week Lent 23. -
Introitus: the Entrance Chant of the Mass in the Roman Rite
Introitus: The Entrance Chant of the mass in the Roman Rite The Introit (introitus in Latin) is the proper chant which begins the Roman rite Mass. There is a unique introit with its own proper text for each Sunday and feast day of the Roman liturgy. The introit is essentially an antiphon or refrain sung by a choir, with psalm verses sung by one or more cantors or by the entire choir. Like all Gregorian chant, the introit is in Latin, sung in unison, and with texts from the Bible, predominantly from the Psalter. The introits are found in the chant book with all the Mass propers, the Graduale Romanum, which was published in 1974 for the liturgy as reformed by the Second Vatican Council. (Nearly all the introit chants are in the same place as before the reform.) Some other chant genres (e.g. the gradual) are formulaic, but the introits are not. Rather, each introit antiphon is a very unique composition with its own character. Tradition has claimed that Pope St. Gregory the Great (d.604) ordered and arranged all the chant propers, and Gregorian chant takes its very name from the great pope. But it seems likely that the proper antiphons including the introit were selected and set a bit later in the seventh century under one of Gregory’s successors. They were sung for papal liturgies by the pope’s choir, which consisted of deacons and choirboys. The melodies then spread from Rome northward throughout Europe by musical missionaries who knew all the melodies for the entire church year by heart. -
A Comparison of the Two Forms of the Roman Rite
A Comparison of the Two Forms of the Roman Rite Mass Structures Orientation Language The purpose of this presentation is to prepare you for what will very likely be your first Traditional Latin Mass (TLM). This is officially named “The Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.” We will try to do that by comparing it to what you already know - the Novus Ordo Missae (NOM). This is officially named “The Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite.” In “Mass Structures” we will look at differences in form. While the TLM really has only one structure, the NOM has many options. As we shall see, it has so many in fact, that it is virtually impossible for the person in the pew to determine whether the priest actually performs one of the many variations according to the rubrics (rules) for celebrating the NOM. Then, we will briefly examine the two most obvious differences in the performance of the Mass - the orientation of the priest (and people) and the language used. The orientation of the priest in the TLM is towards the altar. In this position, he is facing the same direction as the people, liturgical “east” and, in a traditional church, they are both looking at the tabernacle and/or crucifix in the center of the altar. The language of the TLM is, of course, Latin. It has been Latin since before the year 400. The NOM was written in Latin but is usually performed in the language of the immediate location - the vernacular. [email protected] 1 Mass Structure: Novus Ordo Missae Eucharistic Prayer Baptism I: A,B,C,D Renewal Eucharistic Prayer II: A,B,C,D Liturgy of Greeting: Penitential Concluding Dismissal: the Word: A,B,C Rite: A,B,C Eucharistic Prayer Rite: A,B,C A,B,C Year 1,2,3 III: A,B,C,D Eucharistic Prayer IV: A,B,C,D 3 x 4 x 3 x 16 x 3 x 3 = 5184 variations (not counting omissions) Or ~ 100 Years of Sundays This is the Mass that most of you attend. -
Church and Liturgical Objects and Terms
Church and Liturgical Objects and Terms Liturgical Objects Used in Church The chalice: The The paten: The vessel which golden “plate” that holds the wine holds the bread that that becomes the becomes the Sacred Precious Blood of Body of Christ. Christ. The ciborium: A The pyx: golden vessel A small, closing with a lid that is golden vessel that is used for the used to bring the distribution and Blessed Sacrament to reservation of those who cannot Hosts. come to the church. The purificator is The cruets hold the a small wine and the water rectangular cloth that are used at used for wiping Mass. the chalice. The lavabo towel, The lavabo and which the priest pitcher: used for dries his hands after washing the washing them during priest's hands. the Mass. The corporal is a square cloth placed The altar cloth: A on the altar beneath rectangular white the chalice and cloth that covers paten. It is folded so the altar for the as to catch any celebration of particles of the Host Mass. that may accidentally fall The altar A new Paschal candles: Mass candle is prepared must be and blessed every celebrated with year at the Easter natural candles Vigil. This light stands (more than 51% near the altar during bees wax), which the Easter Season signify the and near the presence of baptismal font Christ, our light. during the rest of the year. It may also stand near the casket during the funeral rites. The sanctuary lamp: Bells, rung during A candle, often red, the calling down that burns near the of the Holy Spirit tabernacle when the to consecrate the Blessed Sacrament is bread and wine present there. -
Low Requiem Mass
REQUIEM LOW MASS FOR TWO SERVERS The Requiem Mass is very ancient in its origin, being the predecessor of the current Roman Rite (i.e., the so- called “Tridentine Rite”) of Mass before the majority of the gallicanizations1 of the Mass were introduced. And so, many ancient features, in the form of omissions from the normal customs of Low Mass, are observed2. A. Interwoven into the beautiful and spiritually consoling Requiem Rite is the liturgical principle, that all blessings are reserved for the deceased soul(s) for whose repose the Mass is being celebrated. This principle is put into action through the omission of these blessings: 1. Holy water is not taken before processing into the Sanctuary. 2. The sign of the Cross is not made at the beginning of the Introit3. 3. C does not kiss the praeconium4 of the Gospel after reading it5. 4. During the Offertory, the water is not blessed before being mixed with the wine in the chalice6. 5. The Last Blessing is not given. B. All solita oscula that the servers usually perform are omitted, namely: . When giving and receiving the biretta. When presenting and receiving the cruets at the Offertory. C. Also absent from the Requiem Mass are all Gloria Patris, namely during the Introit and the Lavabo. D. The Preparatory Prayers are said in an abbreviated form: . The entire of Psalm 42 (Judica me) is omitted; consequently the prayers begin with the sign of the Cross and then “Adjutorium nostrum…” is immediately said. After this, the remainder of the Preparatory Prayers are said as usual. -
Liturgical Calendar 2020-2021
(S) Solemnity, (F) Feast, (M) Memorial, (M>OM) Memorial reduced to an Optional Memorial (OM) Optional Memorial (*) no assigned rank Liturgical Year – B Lect., Wkday, A/B: Lectionary: Weekday, A (1993) or B (1994) Lect., S&S: Lectionary: Sunday and Solemnities (2009) DECEMBER Calendar 2020 –2021 Series I BG: Book of Gospels (2015) 2020 RL: Lectionary: Ritual Masses, Masses for Various Needs and Occasions, Votive Masses, Masses for the Dead (2014) Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday NOVEMBER NOVEMBER 1st SUNDAY ST. ANDREW (F) ferial ferial ST. FRANCIS XAVIER (M) ferial ferial 29 OF ADVENT 30 1 2 3 4 5 Readings: no. 2, p. 18; BG, p. 12 Readings: Lect., Wkday A, Readings: no. 176, p. 5 Readings: no. 177, p. 7 Readings: no. 178, p. 9, Readings: no. 179, p. 11 Readings: no. 180, p. 13 1st Reading: Isaiah no. 684, p. 605 1st Reading: Isaiah 11.1-10 1st Reading: Isaiah 25.6-10a or no. 685, p. 607 1st Reading: Isaiah 29.17-24 1st Reading: Isaiah 30.19-21, 23-26 63.16b-17; 64.1, 3-8 1st Reading: Romans 10.9-18 Gospel: Luke 10.21-24 Gospel: Matthew 15.29-37 1st Reading: Isaiah 26.1-6 Gospel: Matthew 9.27-31 Gospel: Matthew 2nd Reading: 1 Corinthians 1.3-9 Gospel: Matthew 4.18-22 Gospel: Matthew 7.21, 24-27 OM: St. John Damascene 9.35 – 10.1, 5a, 6-8++ Gospel: Mark 13.33-37 IMMACULATE 2nd SUNDAY ST. AMBROSE (M) CONCEPTION OF THE ferial ferial ferial OUR LADY OF 6 OF ADVENT 7 8 BLESSED VIRGIN MARY (S) 9 10 11 12 GUADALUPE (F) Readings: no. -
The Attractiveness of the Tridentine Mass by Alfons Cardinal Stickler
The Attractiveness of the Tridentine Mass by Alfons Cardinal Stickler Cardinal Alfons Stickler, retired prefect of the Vatican Archives and Library, is normally reticent. Not so during his trip to the New York area in May [1995]. Speaking at a conference co-sponsored by Fr. John Perricon's ChistiFideles and Howard Walsh's Keep the Faith, the Cardinal scored Catholics within the fold who have undermined the Church—and in the final third of his speech made clear his view that the "Mass of the post-Conciliar liturgical commission" was a betrayal of the Council fathers. The robust 84-year-old Austrian scholar, a Salesian who served as peritus to four Vatican II commissions (including Liturgy), will celebrate his 60th anniversary as a priest in 1997. Among his many achievements: The Case for Clerical Celibacy (Ignatius Press), which documents that the celibate priesthood was mandated from the earliest days of the Church. Cardinal Stickler lives at the Vatican. The Tridentine Mass means the rite of the Mass which was fixed by Pope Pius V at the request of the Council of Trent and promulgated on December 5, 1570. This Missal contains the old Roman rite, from which various additions and alterations were removed. When it was promulgated, other rites were retained that had existed for at least 200 years. Therefore, is more correct to call this Missal the liturgy of Pope Pius V. Faith and Liturgy From the very beginning of the Church, faith and liturgy have been intimately connected. A clear proof of this can be found in the Council of Trent itself. -
PARTS of the TRIDENTINE MASS INTRODUCTORY RITES Priest And
PARTS OF THE TRIDENTINE MASS INTRODUCTORY RITES PRAYERS AT THE FOOT OF THE ALTAR Priest and ministers pray that God forgive his, and the people=s sins. KYRIE All ask the Lord to have mercy. GLORIA All praise the Glory of God. COLLECT Priest=s prayer about the theme of Today=s Mass. MASS OF CATECHUMENS EPISTLE New Testament reading by one of the Ministers. GRADUAL All praise God=s Word. GOSPEL Priest reads from one of the 4 Gospels SERMON The Priest now tells the people, in their language, what the Church wants them to understand from today=s readings, or explains a particular Church teaching/rule. CREED All profess their faith in the Trinity, the Catholic Church, baptism and resurrection of the dead. LITURGY OF THE EUCHARIST THE OFFERTORY The bread and wine are brought to the Altar and prepared for consecration. THE RITE OF CONSECRATION The Preface Today=s solemn intro to the Canon, followed by the Sanctus. The Canon The fixed prayers/actions for the consecration of the bread/wine. Before the Consecration The Church, gathered around the pope and in union with the saints, presents the offerings to God and prays that they are accepted to become the Body/Blood of Christ. The Consecration ΑThis is not a prayer: it is the recital of what took place at the Last Supper: the priest does again what the Lord did, speaks the Lord=s own words.≅ After the Consecration The Church offers Christ=s own sacrifice anew to God, to bring the Church together in peace, save those in Purgatory and Αus sinners≅ , so that Christ may give honor to the Father. -
Vestments and Sacred Vessels Used at Mass
Vestments and Sacred Vessels used at Mass Amice (optional) This is a rectangular piece of cloth with two long ribbons attached to the top corners. The priest puts it over his shoulders, tucking it in around the neck to hide his cassock and collar. It is worn whenever the alb does not completely cover the ordinary clothing at the neck (GI 297). It is then tied around the waist. It symbolises a helmet of salvation and a sign of resistance against temptation. 11 Alb This long, white, vestment reaching to the ankles and is worn when celebrating Mass. Its name comes from the Latin ‘albus’ meaning ‘white.’ This garment symbolises purity of heart. Worn by priest, deacon and in many places by the altar servers. Cincture (optional) This is a long cord used for fastening some albs at the waist. It is worn over the alb by those who wear an alb. It is a symbol of chastity. It is usually white in colour. Stole A stole is a long cloth, often ornately decorated, of the same colour and style as the chasuble. A stole traditionally stands for the power of the priesthood and symbolises obedience. The priest wears it around the neck, letting it hang down the front. A deacon wears it over his right shoulder and fastened at his left side like a sash. Chasuble The chasuble is the sleeveless outer vestment, slipped over the head, hanging down from the shoulders and covering the stole and alb. It is the proper Mass vestment of the priest and its colour varies according to the feast. -
Master of Ceremonies for High Mass (Missa Cantata)
MASTER OF CEREMONIES FOR HIGH MASS (MISSA CANTATA) REQUIREMENTS AND EXPECTATIONS OF A MASTER OF CEREMONIES A master of ceremonies (MC) must be what his title entails: the master, or expert, on the liturgical ceremonies. Hence, he must not only fully know the positions of the inferior ministers at High Mass, but also be acquainted with the celebrant’s actions. Additionally, the MC should have a thorough understanding of the general principles of the Roman Rite,1 be acquainted with the various liturgical books,2 the liturgical office of the schola and how it affects the MC’s position,3 and of course, the layout and preparation of the missal. The MC must also know how to correct a problematic situation with tact and discretion; this is especially true when advising the celebrant (C). In dealing with the servers, any corrections made (especially from a distance) should be as inconspicuous as possible. For minor matters, it is often better to simply let the matter pass and address it later outside of the ceremony in the sacristy. CONCERNING THE ORGANIZATION OF THE PREPARATIONS BEFORE MASS The MC must oversee all of the preparations that are necessary before the beginning of Mass. You must ensure they are done correctly and on time so that Mass may start as scheduled. As MC, you should remain the sacristy as much as possible, directing the preparations from there (there should be a permanent duties checklist in the sacristy assigning each server a specific duty to complete before Mass). In this way, you can ensure the servers are keeping silence in the sacristy, are organized and that any last minute details can be taken care of easily (such as replacing late servers). -
2021 Lectionary: Year B Plus Advent Year C
Lectionary for 2021 Resurrection Sunday/Easter Trinity Sunday (Year B plus Advent Year C) April 4 B2114 May 30 B2122 Acts 10:34–43 Isaiah 6:1–8 The numbers beside each date are suggested bulletin covers. or Isaiah 25:6–9 Psalm 29 Psalm 118:1–2, 14–24 Romans 8:12–17 1 Corinthians 15:1–11 John 3:1–17 or Acts 10:34–43 Second Sunday after Christmas First Sunday in Lent John 20:1–18 Proper 5/Second after Pentecost January 3 B2101 February 21 B2108 or Mark 16:1–8 June 6 B2123 Jeremiah 31:7–14 or Sirach Genesis 9:8–17 1 Samuel 8:4–11, (12–15), 24:1–12 Psalm 25:1–10 Second Sunday of Easter 16–20, (11:14–15) Psalm 147:12–20 or Wisdom of 1 Peter 3:18–22 April 11 B2115 Psalm 138 Solomon 10:15–21 Mark 1:9–15 Acts 4:32–35 Genesis 3:8–15 Ephesians 1:3–14 Psalm 133 Psalm 130 John 1:(1–9), 10–18 Second Sunday in Lent 1 John 1:1—2:2 2 Corinthians 4:13—5:1 February 28 B2109 John 20:19–31 Mark 3:20–35 Celebrate Epiphany Genesis 17:1–7, 15–16 January 6 Psalm 22:23–31 Third Sunday of Easter Proper 6/Third after Pentecost Isaiah 60:1–6 Romans 4:13–25 April 18 B2116 June 13 B2124 Psalm 72:1–7, 10–14 Mark 8:31–38 Acts 3:12–19 1 Samuel 15:34—16:13 Ephesians 3:1–12 or Mark 9:2–9 Psalm 4 Psalm 20 Matthew 2:1–12 1 John 3:1–7 Ezekiel 17:22–24 Third Sunday in Lent Luke 24:36b–48 Psalm 92:1–4, 12–15 Baptism of Jesus March 7 B2110 2 Corinthians 5:6–10, (11– January 10 B2102 Exodus 20:1–17 Fourth Sunday of Easter 13),14–17 Genesis 1:1–5 Psalm 19 April 25 B2117 Mark 4:26–34 Psalm 29 1 Corinthians 1:18–25 Acts 4:5–12 Acts 19:1–7 John 2:13–22 Psalm 23 Proper 7/Fourth after -
Assisting at the Parish Eucharist
The Parish of Handsworth: The Church of St Mary: Assisting at the Parish Eucharist 1st Lesson Sunday 6th June Celebrant: The Rector Gen 3:8-15 N Gogna Entrance Hymn: Let us build a house (all are welcome) Reader: 2nd Lesson 2 Cor 4: 1st After Trinity Liturgical Deacon: A Treasure D Arnold Gradual Hymn: Jesus, where’er thy people meet Reader: 13-5:1 Preacher: The Rector Intercessor: S Taylor Offertory Hymn: There’s a wideness in God’s mercy Colour: Green MC (Server): G Walters Offertory Procession: N/A Communion Hymn: Amazing grace Thurifer: N/A N/A Final Hymn: He who would valiant be Mass Setting: Acolytes: N/A Chalice: N/A St Thomas (Thorne) Sidespersons: 8.00am D Burns 11.00am R & C Paton-Devine Live-Stream: A Lubin & C Perry 1st Lesson Ezek 17: Sunday 13th June Celebrant: The Rector M Bradley Entrance Hymn: The Church’s one foundation Reader: 22-end 2nd Lesson 2nd After Trinity Liturgical Deacon: P Stephen 2 Cor 5:6-17 A Cash Gradual Hymn: Sweet is the work my God and king Reader: Preacher: P Stephen Intercessor: R Cooper Offertory Hymn: God is working his purpose out Colour: Green MC (Server): G Walters Offertory Procession: N/A Communion Hymn: The king of love my shepherd is Thurifer: N/A N/A Final Hymn: The Kingdom of God is justice… Mass Setting: Acolytes: N/A Chalice: N/A St Thomas (Thorne) Sidespersons: 8.00am E Simkin 11.00am L Colwill & R Hollins Live-Stream: W & N Senteza Churchwarden: Keith Hemmings & Doreen Hemmings Rector: Fr Bob Stephen Organist: James Jarvis The Parish of Handsworth: The Church of St Mary: Assisting at