Otto Wagner Correspondence, 1885-1917
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A Pair of Art Deco Amboyna and Gilt Armchairs Attributed to Josef Hoffmann of Vienna
A Pair of Art Deco Amboyna and Gilt Armchairs Attributed to Josef Hoffmann of Vienna Circa 1910 – 12 23.5 x 20.5 x 44 in high (60 x 52 x 112 cm high) The tops of the curved attenuated backs are fitted with giltwood cappings. The backs and fronts of the high backs are quarter veneered and the arms are curved and shaped around the seat. With square legs and upholstered in a brown patterned velvet. Josef Hoffmann (1870-1956) was an ! Austrian architect, interior designer and applied artist. He studied architecture at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, Austria, under Art Nouveau architect Otto Wagner, whose theories of functional, modern architecture profoundly influenced his works and, in 1896, he joined his office. ! In 1898, he established his own practice in Vienna. In 1897, inspired by Mackintosh and the Glasgow School, he was one of the founding members with Gustav Klimt, of an association of revolutionary artists and architects, the Vienna Secession.!!In 1903, he founded, with architects Koloman Moser and Joseph Maria Olbrich, the Wiener Werkstätte for decorative arts. ! They aspired to the renaissance of the arts and crafts and to bring more abstract and purer forms to the designs of buildings and furniture, glass and metalwork, following the concept of total work of art. Hoffman's works combined functionality and simplicity of craft production with refined and innovative ornamental details and geometric elements. He is an important precursor of the Modern Movement and Art Deco. !!In 1905, Hoffmann, Klimt and the Wiener Werkstätte artists, designed the Palais Stoclet, in Brussels, the Capital of Art Nouveau and city of Victor Horta. -
The Architecture of Sir Ernest George and His Partners, C. 1860-1922
The Architecture of Sir Ernest George and His Partners, C. 1860-1922 Volume II Hilary Joyce Grainger Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Ph. D. The University of Leeds Department of Fine Art January 1985 TABLE OF CONTENTS Notes to Chapters 1- 10 432 Bibliography 487 Catalogue of Executed Works 513 432 Notes to the Text Preface 1 Joseph William Gleeson-White, 'Revival of English Domestic Architecture III: The Work of Mr Ernest George', The Studio, 1896 pp. 147-58; 'The Revival of English Domestic Architecture IV: The Work of Mr Ernest George', The Studio, 1896 pp. 27-33 and 'The Revival of English Domestic Architecture V: The Work of Messrs George and Peto', The Studio, 1896 pp. 204-15. 2 Immediately after the dissolution of partnership with Harold Peto on 31 October 1892, George entered partnership with Alfred Yeates, and so at the time of Gleeson-White's articles, the partnership was only four years old. 3 Gleeson-White, 'The Revival of English Architecture III', op. cit., p. 147. 4 Ibid. 5 Sir ReginaldýBlomfield, Richard Norman Shaw, RA, Architect, 1831-1912: A Study (London, 1940). 6 Andrew Saint, Richard Norman Shaw (London, 1976). 7 Harold Faulkner, 'The Creator of 'Modern Queen Anne': The Architecture of Norman Shaw', Country Life, 15 March 1941 pp. 232-35, p. 232. 8 Saint, op. cit., p. 274. 9 Hermann Muthesius, Das Englische Haus (Berlin 1904-05), 3 vols. 10 Hermann Muthesius, Die Englische Bankunst Der Gerenwart (Leipzig. 1900). 11 Hermann Muthesius, The English House, edited by Dennis Sharp, translated by Janet Seligman London, 1979) p. -
Critical Values: the Career of Charles Rennie Mackintosh 1900-2015 Professor Pamela Robertson It Is a Great Pleasure to Be Back
Keynote Speech Strand 4 Critical Values: The Career of Charles Rennie Mackintosh 1900-2015 Professor Pamela Robertson It is a great pleasure to be back in Barcelona for this exciting Congress. I am grateful to the organisers, in particular Lluis Bosch and Mireia Freixa, for the invitation to speak to you today on Mackintosh, and to all those whose hard work has delivered such a successful and stimulating event. The strand this afternoon is research, specifically research in progress. This session invites us to reflect, for a moment, on critical values and critical fortunes. How are reputations and understandings formed? What value systems are they based on? How do they shift, and why? What are the future directions for us as curators, scholars, teachers? What I aim to present briefly today is threefold: an overview of the critical literature and research surrounding the career of Charles Rennie Mackintosh from around 1900 to 2015 (Fig. 1) – in the hope that this case study will provide some parallels with your individual experiences as researchers, whether working with male and/or female subjects; some reflections on the recently launched Mackintosh Architecture research website; and finally some general remarks on future directions for research. What emerges is the significance of context and individuals; the catalyst of curators and exhibitions; the gradual transference of Mackintosh's artistic legacy into the public domain; and, for Mackintosh at least, the central role of one institution, the University of Glasgow. In 1996, Alan Crawford divided Mackintosh's 'life after death' into three phases which comprised Mackintosh and the Architects, the Enthusiasts, and the Market.1 The trajectory of the scholarly presentation of Mackintosh’s work can, I believe, be divided into five broad phases, though of course at times these overlap: 1. -
The Arts and Crafts Movement: Exchanges Between Greece and Britain (1876-1930)
The Arts and Crafts Movement: exchanges between Greece and Britain (1876-1930) M.Phil thesis Mary Greensted University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Contents Introduction 1 1. The Arts and Crafts Movement: from Britain to continental 11 Europe 2. Arts and Crafts travels to Greece 27 3 Byzantine architecture and two British Arts and Crafts 45 architects in Greece 4. Byzantine influence in the architectural and design work 69 of Barnsley and Schultz 5. Collections of Greek embroideries in England and their 102 impact on the British Arts and Crafts Movement 6. Craft workshops in Greece, 1880-1930 125 Conclusion 146 Bibliography 153 Acknowledgements 162 The Arts and Crafts Movement: exchanges between Greece and Britain (1876-1930) Introduction As a museum curator I have been involved in research around the Arts and Crafts Movement for exhibitions and publications since 1976. I have become both aware of and interested in the links between the Movement and Greece and have relished the opportunity to research these in more depth. It has not been possible to undertake a complete survey of Arts and Crafts activity in Greece in this thesis due to both limitations of time and word constraints. -
A House in the City – in the Context of Secession Aesthetics
MaRia MaLzacheR* a hoUse in the citY – in the conteXt oF secession aesthetics DoM MieszkaLnY w MieŚcie – w kontekŚcie estetYki secesYjnej a b s t r a c t a new image of the house in the city is presented against the background of the secession aesthetics as a manifestation of new attempts, concepts and modernist trends in early 20th-century architecture and denial of the stylistic principles of jaded historical forms of art. the search for a new expression of buildings and achieve- ment of “architectural unity” indicate the dualistic challenge of creating a form os- cillating between utility and aesthetics. the means of expression of the secession aesthetics associated with the aspects of visual perception, as carriers of ideas, sym- bols and semantic connotations in the creation of new transformations of the archi- tectural urban space are analysed on the bases of selected examples: houses in cities and towns of autonomous Galicia. Keywords: house, Secession architecture, aesthetics s treszczenie w artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z kształtowaniem nowego obli- cza domu mieszkalnego w mieście w kontekście estetyki secesyjnej jako przejaw wyrazu nowych dążeń, poglądów i modernistycznych tendencji w architekturze po- czątku XX w. oraz negacji stylistycznego kanonu przeżytych form historycznych. Poszukiwania nowego wyrazu budowli i osiągnięcia „architektonicznej jedności” ukazują dualistyczną dążność kształtowania jej formy oscylującej pomiędzy jej użytecznością a estetyką. Środki wyrazu estetyki secesyjnej związane z aspektem percepcji wizualnej, jako nośniki idei, symboli i konotacji znaczeń w kreowaniu nowej transformacji przestrzeni architektonicznej miasta, zanalizowano na wybra- nych przykładach – domów mieszkalnych ośrodków i miast autonomicznej Galicji. Słowa kluczowe: dom mieszkalny, architektura secesyjna, estetyka * PhD. -
KOLOMAN MOSER Ø KOLOMAN DESIGNING MODERN VIENNA Ø MOSER 1897–1907 Edited by Christian Witt-Dörring
5294-NG_MOSER_jacket_offset 19.03.13 13:47 Seite 1 MOSER KOLOMAN KOLOMAN MOSER ø KOLOMAN DESIGNING MODERN VIENNA ø MOSER 1897–1907 Edited by Christian Witt-Dörring With preface by Ronald S. Lauder, foreword by Renée Price, and contributions by Rainald Franz, Ernst Ploil, Elisabeth Schmuttermeier, Janis Staggs, Angela Völker, and Christian Witt-Dörring FRONT COVER: This catalogue accompanies an (TOP ROW) Armchair, ca. 1903, Neue Galerie DESIGNING New York; Easter egg, 1905, A.P. Collection, MODERN VIENNA exhibition at the Neue Galerie London; (MIDDLE ROW) Vase, 1905, New York and the Museum of A.P. Collection, London; Jewelry box, 1907, 1897–1907 Fine Arts, Houston, devoted to Private Collection; (BOTTOM ROW) Vase, 1903, Ernst Ploil, Vienna; Bread basket, 1910, Austrian artist and designer Asenbaum, London Koloman Moser (1868–1918). It BACK COVER: is the first museum retrospec- (TOP ROW) Centerpiece with handle, 1904, tive in the United States focused Private Collection; Coffer given by Gustav on Moser’s decorative arts. The Mahler to Alma Mahler, 1902, Private Collection; (MIDDLE ROW) Two napkin rings, exhibition is organized by Dr. 1904, Private Collection; Table, 1904, Private Christian Witt-Dörring, the Neue Collection; (BOTTOM ROW) Mustard pot, 1905, Private Collection; Display case for the Galerie Curator of Decorative Arts. Schwestern Flöge (Flöge Sisters) fashion salon, 1904, Private Collection The exhibition and catalogue survey the entirety of Moser’s decorative arts career. They ex- amine his early work as a graphic designer and his involvement with the Vienna Secession, with spe- cial focus given to his role as an PRESTEL PRESTEL artist for the journal Ver Sacrum (Sacred Spring). -
The Influence of Major Cities Architecture on Form of Krakow Town Houses from the Turn of the 20 Th Century
International Journal of Arts & Sciences, CD-ROM. ISSN: 1944-6934 :: 08(01):305–315 (2015) THE INFLUENCE OF MAJOR CITIES ARCHITECTURE ON FORM OF KRAKOW TOWN HOUSES FROM THE TURN OF THE 20 TH CENTURY Beata Makowska Krakow University of Technology, Poland Krakow town houses dating from the turn of the 20 th century combine a local tradition with tendencies popularized in major European cities ( i.a. Vienna, Paris, Berlin). They present stylistic diversity and individualization of the arrangement of their facades. Many of town houses were apparently influenced, among others, by the then important Vienna school. The decorations combine both the typical geometrical motifs of the Wiener Secession and plant motifs that were usually limited to clearly separated spaces. The influence of the Wiener Secession can be seen in geometrised forms, especially in the motif of a circle with three vertical strips, where the middle strip was often the longest one. In many Krakow structures the impact of Wagner’s works is visible – this refers, among others, to the method of arrangement of decorations on the fa çade (the “floating” façade), in the selection of forms, such as aluminium pins (dots), geometrical divisions (checks), the attic consisting of the simple sectional form supplemented by an iron guard-rail fixed on bricked brackets over the eaves, the window joinery with square divisions (the Quadrastil promoted by the Wiener Werkstätte ), borders of main façade fields, the graphic treatment of bars between windows, or the introduction of inscriptions on façades that are used not only because of their symbolic meaning, but also due to the value of their composition and decorations. -
The 1914 Werkbund Debate Resolved: the Design and Manufacture of Frank O
The 1914 Werkbund Debate Resolved: The Design and Manufacture of Frank O. Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao Irene Nero Concern about McDonaldization in architecture is not new pride should dictate that goods be of fine quality, so as not to to architectural discourse.1 The terms of expression may be “pollute the visual environment.”4 different, but some of the important issues are fundamentally Van de Velde, another of the founding members, was also the same as those found at the core of the historic 1914 influenced by England’s Industrial Revolution, but this time, Werkbund debate between Hermann Muthesius and Henry van by its vocal opponent—John Ruskin. Van de Velde was in de Velde. This landmark debate serves as one of the earliest, if agreement with Muthesius that goods produced should be of not the earliest, example of publicly demonstrated concern high quality, but felt that handcrafting in the English Arts among modern architects regarding the origins of design and and Crafts tradition was more appropriate for establishing a manufacture of architecture.2 Primarily, at debate was the is- national identity.5 Both of the powerful Werkbund members sue of architecture becoming a standardized type-object, sub- agreed that quality was an issue in the production of German ject to ubiquitous distribution, versus architecture remaining goods, but had divergent ideas regarding their manufacture. an individualized, artistically-inspired creation. “Sameness” Manufactured goods, however, were not the only items under was an issue, simply because it was deemed an affront to the consideration at the Werkbund exhibition for standardization. creative process. -
Shifts in Modernist Architects' Design Thinking
arts Article Function and Form: Shifts in Modernist Architects’ Design Thinking Atli Magnus Seelow Department of Architecture, Chalmers University of Technology, Sven Hultins Gata 6, 41296 Gothenburg, Sweden; [email protected]; Tel.: +46-72-968-88-85 Academic Editor: Marco Sosa Received: 22 August 2016; Accepted: 3 November 2016; Published: 9 January 2017 Abstract: Since the so-called “type-debate” at the 1914 Werkbund Exhibition in Cologne—on individual versus standardized types—the discussion about turning Function into Form has been an important topic in Architectural Theory. The aim of this article is to trace the historic shifts in the relationship between Function and Form: First, how Functional Thinking was turned into an Art Form; this orginates in the Werkbund concept of artistic refinement of industrial production. Second, how Functional Analysis was applied to design and production processes, focused on certain aspects, such as economic management or floor plan design. Third, how Architectural Function was used as a social or political argument; this is of particular interest during the interwar years. A comparison of theses different aspects of the relationship between Function and Form reveals that it has undergone fundamental shifts—from Art to Science and Politics—that are tied to historic developments. It is interesting to note that this happens in a short period of time in the first half of the 20th Century. Looking at these historic shifts not only sheds new light on the creative process in Modern Architecture, this may also serve as a stepstone towards a new rethinking of Function and Form. Keywords: Modern Architecture; functionalism; form; art; science; politics 1. -
Global Austria Austria’S Place in Europe and the World
Global Austria Austria’s Place in Europe and the World Günter Bischof, Fritz Plasser (Eds.) Anton Pelinka, Alexander Smith, Guest Editors CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | Volume 20 innsbruck university press Copyright ©2011 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, ED 210, 2000 Lakeshore Drive, New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Book design: Lindsay Maples Cover cartoon by Ironimus (1992) provided by the archives of Die Presse in Vienna and permission to publish granted by Gustav Peichl. Published in North America by Published in Europe by University of New Orleans Press Innsbruck University Press ISBN 978-1-60801-062-2 ISBN 978-3-9028112-0-2 Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Fritz Plasser, Universität Innsbruck Production Editor Copy Editor Bill Lavender Lindsay Maples University of New Orleans University of New Orleans Executive Editors Klaus Frantz, Universität Innsbruck Susan Krantz, University of New Orleans Advisory Board Siegfried Beer Helmut Konrad Universität Graz Universität -
Kunsthaus Zürich Presents 'Hodler, Klimt and the Wiener Werkstätte'
Media release Zurich, 20 May 2021 Kunsthaus Zürich presents ‘Hodler, Klimt and the Wiener Werkstätte’ From 21 May to 29 August, the Kunsthaus Zürich presents paintings, drawings, furniture, jewellery and design objects from the heyday of the Vienna Secession. The presentation focuses on works by Josef Hoffmann, Ferdinand Hodler and Gustav Klimt as well as the creations of Dagobert Peche. Peche was the artistic director of the Wiener Werkstätte branch that opened on Zurich’s Bahnhofstrasse in 1917, and whose history is being examined by scholars for the first time as part of the exhibition. The presentation includes some 160 exhibits. It is curated by Tobias G. Natter, former Director of the Leopold Museum in Vienna and author of the catalogues raisonnés of the paintings of Gustav Klimt (2012) and Egon Schiele (2017). The exhibition sheds new light, from a Viennese perspective, on Ferdinand Hodler (1853–1918), who during his lifetime was already being seen as Switzerland’s ‘national artist’. It reminds us that Hodler owed his international breakthrough to the triumph of his participation in the 19th Exhibition of the Vienna Secession in 1904, which brought him the social and financial success he had long craved. Hodler also spent several weeks in Vienna during the exhibition, experiencing at first hand the aesthetic of Viennese ‘Jugendstil’. ‘HIGH AND LOW’ Of the artists Hodler met in Vienna, he reserved the greatest admiration for Gustav Klimt (1862–1918), and in particular ‘the decorative element’ of his art. Yet while known as a peerless exponent of ‘Vienna 1900’, eroticism and ornament, Klimt was more than just the leading figure in Viennese modernism. -
Art Nouveau 50 Works of Art You Should Know
02 ARTHUR HEYGATE MACKMURDO, WREN’S CITY CHURCHES 04 HENRI DE TOULOUSE- LAUTREC, DIVAN JAPONAIS 14 ALPHONSE MUCHA, ZODIAC 12 AUBREY BEARDSLEY, 15 THÉOPHILE-ALEXANDRE ISOLDE STEINLEN, LE CHAT NOIR CABARET 05 MAURICE DENIS, APRIL 34 MARGARET MACDONALD MACKINTOSH, OPERA OF 16 JULES CHÉRET, LOÏE FULLER 06 PAUL GAUGUIN, WHAT! ARE THE SEAS AT THE FOLIES BERGÈRE YOU JEALOUS? AHA OE FEII? 42 GUSTAV KLIMT, FULFIL- 20 ALPHONSE MUCHA, 13 HERMANN OBRIST, MENT (THE EMBRACE) THE ARTS: DANCE THE WHIPLASH 10 EDWARD COLEY BURNE- JONES, LOVE AMONG THE 48 EDMUND DULAC, THESE 21 HENRY VAN DE VELDE, 19 RENÉ LALIQUE, RUINS NO SOONER SAW BEAUTY TROPON DRAGONFLY WOMAN THAN THEY BEGAN TO 11 EDVARD MUNCH, SCREAM AND CHATTER 22 KOLOMAN MOSER, 27 GEORGES FOUQUET, MADONNA DANCING GIRLS PEACOCK 49 KAY NIELSEN, THE PRIN- 31 GUSTAV KLIMT, JUDITH CESS ON THE WAY TO THE 35 EMMANUEL ORAZI, 39 ARCHIBALD KNOX, WITH THE HEAD OF DANCE LA MAISON MODERNE BELT BUCKLE HOLOFERNES 50 SIDNEY SIME, 46 WALTER CRANE, 44 MARIANO FORTUNY, 45 GUSTAV KLIMT, THE KISS THE OMINOUS COUGH NEPTUNE’S HORSES DELPHOS GOWN PAINTING DRAWING GRAPHIC WORK FASHION & JEWELLERY OVERVIEW 03 ANTONI GAUDÍ, SAGRADA FAMÍLIA 08 VICTOR HORTA, HÔTEL TASSEL 18 JOSEPH MARIA OLBRICH, SECESSION BUILDING 07 LOUIS COMFORT TIFFANY, 23 HECTOR GUIMARD, PARAKEETS AND GOLDFISH ENTRANCE TO THE BOWL 28 ALPHONSE MUCHA, LA NATURE MÉTRO PORTE DAUPHINE 09 LOUIS COMFORT TIFFANY, 29 FRANÇOIS-RAOUL LARCHE, FAVRILE VASE LOÏE FULLER TABLE LAMP 24 OTTO WAGNER, KARLSPLATZ UNDER- 25 ÉMILE GALLÉ, GLASS VASE 33 PETER BEHRENS, JUGENDSTIL