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Los Angeles Zu Besichtigen extra wohnen & design ie wenigsten Menschen haben jemals eines der Häu- Dser von John Lautner betreten – und doch sind sie Höhlen vielen bekannt. Betreten kann man sie freilich auch kaum, weil der vor hundert Jahren geborene und 1994 verstorbene Archi- tekt fast ausschließlich Privathäuser baute; und bekannt sind sie dennoch, weil Lautners Villen immer wieder in berühm- mit Ausblick ten Filmen vorkommen. So zum Beispiel in den James-Bond- Verfilmungen „Moonraker“ und „Diamantenfieber“, in „Body Jubiläum. Vor 100 Jahren wurde der stilprägende Double“ von Brian De Palma, in „The Big Lebowsky“ von Architekt John Lautner geboren, dessen Häuser den Coen-Brüdern und in jüngerer Zeit in dem hypergestyl- die Kulissen für zahlreiche berühmte Hollywood-Filme ten Erstlingswerk „A Single Man“ des Modedesigners Tom Ford. Vermutlich ist es auch diese doppelte Identität aus bilden. Georges Desrues erhielt die unzugänglicher Privatsphäre einerseits und filmischem Bekannt- seltene Gelegenheit, eines der legendären heitsgrad andererseits, die Lautners Häuser für Schauspieler Gebäude in Los Angeles zu besichtigen. und Filmemacher in Los Angeles so attraktiv macht. Auch die Villa der Schauspielerin Kelly Lynch („Cocktail“, „Drugstore Cowboy“) diente als Drehort für Spielfilm-, Fern- seh- und Werbeproduktionen. 1998 kauften Lynch und ihr UTLINE O ORBIS C PATRICK FRASER/ PATRICK ORBIS C RCAID/ A LAN WEINTRAUB/ A Benedikt Taschen im Chemosphere House RCAID A Das berühmteste Objekt Lautners steht im Hang wie eine fliegende Untertasse – mit Blick aufs San Fernando Valley LAN WEINTRAUB/ A „Der verschwindende Raum erscheint mir als die nachhaltigste, erträglichste und am meisten lebenspendende Qualität in der Architektur“ Architekt John Lautner 78 profil extra • März 2011 Ehemann, der Produzent und Drehbuchautor Mitch Glazer Architektur gilt und der seinen ehemaligen Mitarbeiter einst („Lost in Translation“), das verfallende Harvey House in den als „zweitbesten Architekten der Welt“ bezeichnete. Hollywood Hills und sanierten es in mühevoller, detailverlieb- Genau wie Wright ging es auch Lautner darum, das Umfeld ter Kleinarbeit. „Wir konnten uns das Haus damals nur leis- seiner Gebäude zuerst zu begreifen und dann darauf ein- ten, weil es erstens in sehr schlechtem Zustand war und weil zugehen. Und genau wie seinen Lehrmeister beschäftigten ihn zweitens Lautner noch nicht den Kultstatus hatte, den er mitt- simple geometrische Formen wie der Kreis und das Dreieck lerweile hat“, erzählt Lynch, während sie durch den kreisför- in ihrem Verhältnis zu den freien Linien der Natur. Doch viel- migen, weitläufigen Eingangsraum führt, dessen rundes Dach leicht noch mehr als jene von Wright steht Lautners Archi- eine einzige versetzte Säule trägt, aus deren Mitte Balken zu tektur für einen fließenden, fast nahtlosen Übergang zwischen sprießen und konzentrische Kreise abzugehen scheinen. natürlichem Außen- und geplantem Innenraum. Und für eine Heute sind Lautners Häuser eine Art Symbol von Los Kombination aus intimem Wohnbereich und dramatischer Angeles, einer Stadt, die mehr für die gewagte Architektur von Lage. „In fast allen Lautner-Häusern fühlt man sich geborgen Wohnhäusern als für jene von öffentlichen Gebäuden bekannt wie in einer Art Höhle. Aber einer Höhle mit herrlichem Aus- ist. Und in der sich das Leben generell eher im privaten blick“, sagt Lynch und deutet auf die gläserne Wand, durch Bereich und im Auto abspielt als in öffentlichen Räumen. die sich ein atemberaubender Blick auf die endlos erscheinende Bevor er sein eigenes Studio in Los Angeles eröffnete, arbeitete Ausbreitung der kalifornischen Millionensiedlung auftut. Lautner einige Jahre mit dem Architekten Frank Lloyd Viele Lautner-Villen liegen hoch oben auf den Anhöhen Wright, der als Gründer der „organischen“ – also naturnahen – und Hügeln von Los Angeles. So auch sein vielleicht E Elrod House, Palm Springs ORBIS (2) In dem Bau von Lautner musste C Sean Connery als James Bond in RCAID/ A „Diamantenfieber“ (u.) gegen zwei Auftragskillerinnen kämpfen LAN WEINTRAUB/ A CINETEXT profil extra • März 2011 79 extra wohnen & design berühmtestes Werk, das achteckige Chemosphere House, Öffentliche Aufträge erhielt Lautner anfangs auch des- das – ebenfalls von nur einer einzigen Säule gestützt – mit- wegen nicht, weil er lange Zeit kein anerkanntes Diplom ten auf einem Hang errichtet wurde. Und von dem aus sein besaß und ihm die Architektenvereinigung die Lizenz heutiger Besitzer, der deutschstämmige Verleger Benedikt verweigerte. In die öffentliche Debatte geriet er mit der Pla- Taschen, auf das San Fernando Valley blickt, als säße er viel- nung eines Lokals: Sein mittlerweile abgerissener „Googies mehr in einem Vogelhaus oder einer fliegenden Untertasse Coffee Shop“ aus dem Jahr 1949 wurde zum Namensgeber als in einer Höhle. Doch ob Vogelhaus, UFO oder Höhle: für die so genannte Googie Architecture – worunter man Auch das Chemosphere House drückt dieses Verlangen nach einen verspielt-futuristischen Stil versteht, der sich so stark Absonderung und Konventionsfreiheit aus, das Lautners an Stromlinien und Science Fiction orientiert, dass er direkt Architektur so symbolisch für diese Stadt macht. einer Zeichentrickserie entsprungen scheint. Zwar prägte Obwohl sein Name heute untrennbar mit Los Angeles der hundertfach kopierte Googie-Stil das Amerika der fünf- verbunden ist, äußerte sich Lautner, geboren am 16. Juli ziger Jahre – doch von der seriösen Architektur szene ern tete 1911 in Michigan, selbst immer wieder negativ über das Lautner nur Spott, die Aufträge blieben aus, seine Karriere Erscheinungsbild der Stadt, von dem er einmal sagte, es sei schien zu Ende. so hässlich, dass er ein Jahr lang krank geworden sei, nach- Das Comeback gelang ihm erst Anfang der sechziger Jahre dem er 1937 hergezogen war. Vielleicht wirken seine Bauten mit dem einzigartigen Chemosphere House, das die „Ency- deswegen wie Orte des Rückzugs, die Zuflucht vor der Häss- clopædia Britannica“ damals zum „modernsten Haus der lichkeit bieten. Welt“ erklärte. Lautner wurde wieder ernst genommen E Kelly Lynch, Harvey House Die Schauspielerin kaufte das einst nahezu verfallene Haus 1998 und renovierte es mit ihrem Mann GEORGES DESRUES (3) in mühevoller Kleinarbeit. profil- Autor Georges Desrues erhielt die Gelegenheit zur Besichtigung „Der Begriff organische Architektur bedeutet mehr als nur organisierte Struktur. Er bedeu- tet, die unendliche Vielfalt der Natur auf den Lebensraum des Menschen anzuwenden – undefinierbar, deswegen lebendig“ Architekt John Lautner 80 profil extra • März 2011 extra wohnen & design Über den Einsatz und die Sanierungsarbeiten des Paares berichtete damals das schicke Magazin „Vanity Fair“, was mit Sicherheit dazu beitrug, dass den beiden dafür inzwi- schen schon mehr als das Zehnfache dessen geboten wurde, was es einst kostete. Doch profitierte auch Lautners Ruf von RIVATE COLLECTION/ RIVATE ETERSON P P der Berichterstattung, und seine Werke wurden allmählich Anlässlich des 100. Geburtstags und zum Vertreter eines Stils, der als zum Mythos. von John Lautner (Foto) zeigt das „Mid-Century Modern“ oder „Cali- „Lautners Umgang mit Raum, Licht und Natur macht Filmmuseum München im Rah- fornian Modern Style“ in die Ge- das Wohnen in diesem Haus zum Vergnügen und zur Quelle schichte einging. Dabei handelt es sich der Inspiration. Selbst wenn es immer wieder etwas gibt, das men der Architekturfilmtage vom um eine lokale Spielform der Moderne, repariert oder saniert gehört“, sagt Lynch, während die 8. bis 10. April 2011 Dokumentar- die dank Lautner und seinen zeitge- inzwischen tief über dem Pazifik stehende Sonne die run- filme über den Architekten sowie nössischen Architektenkollegen – dar- den, holzgetäfelten Räume flutet. Auch andere Bewohner Spielfilme, in denen seine Häuser unter die gebürtigen Österreicher von Lautner-Villen klagen viel über undichte Dächer, vorkommen. Eine ähnliche Film- Rudolf Schindler und Richard Neutra – springende Glaswände oder aufreißende Verkleidungen. in die Wohnviertel der kalifornischen „Doch ist es so, wie sich Benedikt Taschen einst ausdrückte“, schau plant auch das Wiener Vorstädte Einzug hielt. sagt Mitch Glazer, „nämlich wie wenn man einen Oldtimer MAK (www.mak.at) für Juli 2011. besitzt: Alles ist viel schwieriger und aufwändiger. Doch ein Die genauen Daten stehen aber autners zweitberühmtester Bau Mercedes 1955 hat auch mehr Persönlichkeit als ein noch nicht fest. Lliegt über der Wüstenstadt Palm neuer.“ Springs, 180 Kilometer östlich von Und auch Kelly Lynch kann nur bestätigen, dass sich die Filmmuseum München St.-Jakobs-Platz 1 Los Angeles. Hier musste sich Sean Mühe auszahle. „Das viele Geld, die viele Arbeit, die wir 80331 München Connery als James Bond in „Diaman- investiert haben und immer noch investieren, machen sich Tel.: 0049/89/23 32 23 48 tenfieber“ mit zwei weiblichen Auftrags- in jedem Fall bezahlt. Der vorige Besitzer hatte das Haus www.stadtmuseum-online.de killern in Bikinis balgen. Das Elrod mit Möbeln im Biedermeier- und Empirestil vollgerammelt. House liegt in einer „Gated Commu- An den Wänden hingen dicke Stofftapeten und an den Fens- nity“, einer abgesperrten Siedlung, tern schwere Vorhänge, die vor dem Eindringen von Licht und kann somit nicht einmal von außen und Natur schützen sollten.“ Jeder kleine Schritt zurück besichtigt werden. Allerdings kann zum Originalzustand wecke ein Glücksgefühl in ihr, so man es mieten – für 3000 Dollar die Nacht. Auch hier wie- Lynch. der ein rundes Dach, das wie ein gestrandetes Raumschiff Während Lautners Architektur
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