List of Undergraduate Theses (Accession Numbers 2136 – 5116) Arranged by Author
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Cruising Guide to the Philippines
Cruising Guide to the Philippines For Yachtsmen By Conant M. Webb Draft of 06/16/09 Webb - Cruising Guide to the Phillippines Page 2 INTRODUCTION The Philippines is the second largest archipelago in the world after Indonesia, with around 7,000 islands. Relatively few yachts cruise here, but there seem to be more every year. In most areas it is still rare to run across another yacht. There are pristine coral reefs, turquoise bays and snug anchorages, as well as more metropolitan delights. The Filipino people are very friendly and sometimes embarrassingly hospitable. Their culture is a unique mixture of indigenous, Spanish, Asian and American. Philippine charts are inexpensive and reasonably good. English is widely (although not universally) spoken. The cost of living is very reasonable. This book is intended to meet the particular needs of the cruising yachtsman with a boat in the 10-20 meter range. It supplements (but is not intended to replace) conventional navigational materials, a discussion of which can be found below on page 16. I have tried to make this book accurate, but responsibility for the safety of your vessel and its crew must remain yours alone. CONVENTIONS IN THIS BOOK Coordinates are given for various features to help you find them on a chart, not for uncritical use with GPS. In most cases the position is approximate, and is only given to the nearest whole minute. Where coordinates are expressed more exactly, in decimal minutes or minutes and seconds, the relevant chart is mentioned or WGS 84 is the datum used. See the References section (page 157) for specific details of the chart edition used. -
Taxonomic Checklist of CITES Listed Coral Species Part II
CoP16 Doc. 43.1 (Rev. 1) Annex 5.2 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais) Taxonomic Checklist of CITES listed Coral Species Part II CORAL SPECIES AND SYNONYMS CURRENTLY RECOGNIZED IN THE UNEP‐WCMC DATABASE 1. Scleractinia families Family Name Accepted Name Species Author Nomenclature Reference Synonyms ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985 Veron (2000) Madrepora crassa Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860; ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816) Veron (2000) Madrepora abrotanoides Lamarck, 1816; Acropora mangarevensis Vaughan, 1906 ACROPORIDAE Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora aculeus Dana, 1846 Madrepora acuminata Verrill, 1864; Madrepora diffusa ACROPORIDAE Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864) Veron (2000) Verrill, 1864; Acropora diffusa (Verrill, 1864); Madrepora nigra Brook, 1892 ACROPORIDAE Acropora akajimensis Veron, 1990 Veron (2000) Madrepora coronata Brook, 1892; Madrepora ACROPORIDAE Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893) Veron (2000) anthocercis Brook, 1893 ACROPORIDAE Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995 Veron (2000) Madrepora aspera Dana, 1846; Acropora cribripora (Dana, 1846); Madrepora cribripora Dana, 1846; Acropora manni (Quelch, 1886); Madrepora manni ACROPORIDAE Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Quelch, 1886; Acropora hebes (Dana, 1846); Madrepora hebes Dana, 1846; Acropora yaeyamaensis Eguchi & Shirai, 1977 ACROPORIDAE Acropora austera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora austera Dana, 1846 ACROPORIDAE Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora bifurcata Nemenzo, 1971 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995 Veron (2000) Madrepora brueggemanni Brook, 1891; Isopora ACROPORIDAE Acropora brueggemanni (Brook, 1891) Veron (2000) brueggemanni (Brook, 1891) ACROPORIDAE Acropora bushyensis Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) Acropora fasciculare Latypov, 1992 ACROPORIDAE Acropora cardenae Wells, 1985 Veron (2000) CoP16 Doc. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan I
Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan I. The Complex Group 台灣石珊瑚誌 I. 複雜類群 Chang-feng Dai and Sharon Horng Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University Published by National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan Table of Contents Scleractinia Fauna of Taiwan ................................................................................................1 General Introduction ........................................................................................................1 Historical Review .............................................................................................................1 Basics for Coral Taxonomy ..............................................................................................4 Taxonomic Framework and Phylogeny ........................................................................... 9 Family Acroporidae ............................................................................................................ 15 Montipora ...................................................................................................................... 17 Acropora ........................................................................................................................ 47 Anacropora .................................................................................................................... 95 Isopora ...........................................................................................................................96 Astreopora ......................................................................................................................99 -
Hermatypic Coral Fauna of Subtropical Southeast Africa: a Checklist!
Pacific Science (1996), vol. 50, no. 4: 404-414 © 1996 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved Hermatypic Coral Fauna of Subtropical Southeast Africa: A Checklist! 2 BERNHARD RrnGL ABSTRACT: The South African hermatypic coral fauna consists of 96 species in 42 scleractinian genera, one stoloniferous octocoral genus (Tubipora), and one hermatypic hydrocoral genus (Millepora). There are more species in southern Mozambique, with 151 species in 49 scleractinian genera, one stolo niferous octocoral (Tubipora musica L.), and one hydrocoral (Millepora exaesa [Forskal)). The eastern African coral faunas of Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, and South Africa are compared and Southeast Africa dis tinguished as a biogeographic subregion, with six endemic species. Patterns of attenuation and species composition are described and compared with those on the eastern boundaries of the Indo-Pacific in the Pacific Ocean. KNOWLEDGE OF CORAL BIODIVERSITY in the Mason 1990) or taxonomically inaccurate Indo-Pacific has increased greatly during (Boshoff 1981) lists of the corals of the high the past decade (Sheppard 1987, Rosen 1988, latitude reefs of Southeast Africa. Sheppard and Sheppard 1991 , Wallace and In this paper, a checklist ofthe hermatypic Pandolfi 1991, 1993, Veron 1993), but gaps coral fauna of subtropical Southeast Africa, in the record remain. In particular, tropical which includes the southernmost corals of and subtropical subsaharan Africa, with a Maputaland and northern Natal Province, is rich and diverse coral fauna (Hamilton and evaluated and compared with a checklist of Brakel 1984, Sheppard 1987, Lemmens 1993, the coral faunas of southern Mozambique Carbone et al. 1994) is inadequately docu (Boshoff 1981). -
Conservation of Reef Corals in the South China Sea Based on Species and Evolutionary Diversity
Biodivers Conserv DOI 10.1007/s10531-016-1052-7 ORIGINAL PAPER Conservation of reef corals in the South China Sea based on species and evolutionary diversity 1 2 3 Danwei Huang • Bert W. Hoeksema • Yang Amri Affendi • 4 5,6 7,8 Put O. Ang • Chaolun A. Chen • Hui Huang • 9 10 David J. W. Lane • Wilfredo Y. Licuanan • 11 12 13 Ouk Vibol • Si Tuan Vo • Thamasak Yeemin • Loke Ming Chou1 Received: 7 August 2015 / Revised: 18 January 2016 / Accepted: 21 January 2016 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 Abstract The South China Sea in the Central Indo-Pacific is a large semi-enclosed marine region that supports an extraordinary diversity of coral reef organisms (including stony corals), which varies spatially across the region. While one-third of the world’s reef corals are known to face heightened extinction risk from global climate and local impacts, prospects for the coral fauna in the South China Sea region amidst these threats remain poorly understood. In this study, we analyse coral species richness, rarity, and phylogenetic Communicated by Dirk Sven Schmeller. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10531-016-1052-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. & Danwei Huang [email protected] 1 Department of Biological Sciences and Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore 2 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 3 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of -
Biodiversity in the Coral Reefs
Student Name: Class: Biodiversity in the Coral Reefs Expert Pack: Grades 9-10 Table of Contents Text #1: Coral Reefs (Video) ................................................................................................................... 12 Text #2: Top 25 Coral Reef Facts (Informational Text) ................................................................. 13 Text #3: Coral Polyps—Tiny Builders (Scientific Diagram and Informational Text) ........... 18 Text #4: Corals Dine on Microplastics (Informational Text) ...................................................... 20 Text #5: Coral Reef Biodiversity (Informational Text) .................................................................... 24 Text #6: Coral and Coral Reefs (Scientific Article) .......................................................................... 27 Text #7: Bizzare and Beautiful Coral Reef Animals (Website) .................................................... 39 Text #8: The Great Barrier Reef Food Chain (Diagram) ................................................................ 40 Text #9: Why Are Coral Reefs Important (Informational Article) .............................................. 42 Text #10: Status of and Threat to Coral Reefs (Informational Article) .................................... 46 Text #11: Crabs Play Defense, Save Corals (News Article) .......................................................... 54 Text #12: What You Can Do (Informational Article) ...................................................................... 58 Extended Reading, Text -
The Four Provinces of the Ilocano Homeland (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Landlocked Abra) Stretch from Cape Bojeador
The Role of Linguistic Capital in Filipino Ethnic Intermarriage and Identity: A Bourdieuan Analysis Antonio I. Tamayao Cagayan State University [email protected] Abstract The Ilokano‘s intermarriage with the Ibanags and Itawes of Cagayan, Philippines raises various practical and theoretical issues concerning Iloko culture and language. How do Ilokanos who married an Ibanag or Itawes fare when they live in communities where they are a minority group? What critical practices do they consciously or unconsciously perform to live and affirm their identity? What is the role of linguistic capital in this process? In what way does linguistic capital influence ethnic intermarriage and identity construction? How would a sociological analysis of Ilokano intermarriage contribute to the existing discourse on Ilokano consciousness, language, identity and culture? The study examines the power culture of the Ilokanos using Pierre Bourdieu‘s analytical framework. It fundamentally explores the habitus and linguistic capital of Ilokanos within the context of their field (i.e., marriage, family and community life) in these cultural communities of Cagayan, Philippines. Also identified were the other factors that preserve Ilokanoness in a diversified community. The paper proffers that Ilokano intermarriage to a diversified community can be viewed as a meaningful representation and analysis that can be tapped to understand the unique and vital aspects of Ilokano culture, language and society. 35 1. Introduction The Philippines is a rich tapestry of ethnic diversity (SIM, 2008). With an archipelago of more than 7,100 islands, its geographical setting has caused considerable number of ethnic and linguistic differences. The Philippines is the 8th most multi-ethnic nation in the world (Kok Keng, 2001). -
150 MW Burgos Wind Farm Project
Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 48325-001 January 2015 PHI: 150 MW Burgos Wind Farm Project Prepared by EDC Burgos Wind Power Corporation for EDC Burgos Wind Power Corporation and the Asian Development Bank. The initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “Terms of Use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 1 | P a g e 150 MW BURGOS WIND FARM PROJECT January 2015 2 | P a g e Contents A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................. 7 B. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 9 Background ................................................................................................................................................ 9 Overview and status of the Burgos Wind Project ............................................................................... 9 Existing wind/energy projects ............................................................................................................. -
Influence of Coral Symbionts on Feeding Preferences of Crown-Of-Thorns Starfish Acanthaster Planci in the Western Pacific
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 214: 111–119, 2001 Published April 26 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Influence of coral symbionts on feeding preferences of crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci in the western Pacific Morgan S. Pratchett* Department of Marine Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia ABSTRACT: The crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci (L.) is well adapted to feed on a wide range of different corals, but often exhibits striking preference for a small suite of available prey species. Numerous theories have been forwarded to explain its feeding preferences, but many of these theories have not been tested. In this study, I test whether coral symbionts significantly affect the feeding preferences of crown-of-thorns starfish by removing symbionts from replicate colonies of 6 different coral species. Crown-of-thorns starfish had a clearly defined hierarchy of preference for the 6 different corals when these contained symbionts (Acropora gemmifera > A. nasuta = A. loripes > Seriatopora hystrix > Pocillopora damicornis > Stylophora pistillata). However, when coral sym- bionts were removed, then the starfish readily consumed all 6 corals and did not exhibit any signifi- cant selectivity. Further manipulation of symbiont assemblages showed that the trapeziid crabs (Tetralia and Trapezia species) were the most effective of the various coral symbionts in deterring starfish from feeding on their host colony. Moreover, those corals that were least preferred by crown- of-thorns starfish contained the largest and most powerful species of Trapezia (T. cymodoce), whereas the most preferred corals contained only very small Tetralia spp. crabs. Further experimen- tation is required to assess the generality of these results, but for the 6 coral species tested, it is clear that coral symbionts (and particularly trapeziid crabs) do have a marked influence on the feeding preferences of the crown-of-thorns starfish. -
Specificity in Communities of Symbiodinium in Corals from Johnston Atoll
Vol. 386: 83–96, 2009 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published July 2 doi: 10.3354/meps08080 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Specificity in communities of Symbiodinium in corals from Johnston Atoll Michael Stat*, Xavier Pochon, Rebecca O. M. Cowie, Ruth D. Gates Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii, 46-007 Lilipuna Rd, Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744, USA ABSTRACT: The diversity of endosymbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium) in corals at Johnston Atoll in the central Pacific Ocean was assessed using both the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of the nuclear rDNA and chloroplast 23S rDNA. More sequences were recovered from corals using the ITS2 primers than with the chloroplast 23S primers, a finding that reflects both the higher taxonomic resolution and level of intragenomic variation in ITS2 in eukaryotes as compared to chloroplast 23S. Parsimony network analysis, Bray-Curtis coefficient of similarity and 1-way analysis of similarity resolved coral species- and/or genus-specific lineages and/or groupings of Symbio- dinium that were generally congruent between the 2 genetic markers. Comparison of coral–Symbio- dinium assemblages at Johnston Atoll with those in corals sampled on other reefs in the Pacific reveals differences that include novel host–symbiont unions and a Symbiodinium lineage previously reported to be Caribbean-specific in Acropora from Johnston Atoll. KEY WORDS: Symbiodinium · Coral · Dinoflagellate · Symbiosis · ITS2 · Chloroplast Resale or republication not permitted without written consent of the publisher INTRODUCTION LaJeunesse et al. 2003, 2004a, Pochon et al. 2007). Patterns in Symbiodinium subclade types associate Dinoflagellates in the genus Symbiodinium are found with biogeography, host species, light environment in symbiosis with a diverse range of marine inver- and Symbiodinium acquisition strategy (e.g. -
A Long-Term Study of Competition and Diversity of Corals
Ecological Monographs, 74(2), 2004, pp. 179±210 q 2004 by the Ecological Society of America A LONG-TERM STUDY OF COMPETITION AND DIVERSITY OF CORALS JOSEPH H. CONNELL,1,4 TERENCE P. H UGHES,2 CARDEN C. WALLACE,3 JASON E. TANNER,2 KYLE E. HARMS,1 AND ALEXANDER M. KERR1,2 1Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106 USA 2Department of Marine Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia 3Museum of Tropical Queensland, Townsville, Queensland 4810, Australia Abstract. Variations in interspeci®c competition, abundance, and alpha and beta di- versities of corals were studied from 1962 to 2000 at different localities on the reef at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Reductions in abundance and diversity were caused by direct damage by storms and elimination in competition. Recovery after such reductions was in¯uenced by differences in the size of the species pools of recruits, and in contrasting competitive processes in different environments. In some places, the species pool of coral larval recruits is very low, so species richness (S) and diversity (D) never rise very high. At other sites, this species pool of recruits is larger, and S and D soon rise to high levels. After ®ve different hurricanes destroyed corals at some sites during the 38- year period, recovery times of S and D ranged from 3 to 25 years. One reason for the variety of recovery times is that the physical environment was sometimes so drastically changed during the hurricane that a long period was required to return it to a habitat suitable for corals.