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Egyptian Literature
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Egyptian Literature This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Egyptian Literature Release Date: March 8, 2009 [Ebook 28282] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EGYPTIAN LITERATURE*** Egyptian Literature Comprising Egyptian Tales, Hymns, Litanies, Invocations, The Book Of The Dead, And Cuneiform Writings Edited And With A Special Introduction By Epiphanius Wilson, A.M. New York And London The Co-Operative Publication Society Copyright, 1901 The Colonial Press Contents Special Introduction. 2 The Book Of The Dead . 7 A Hymn To The Setting Sun . 7 Hymn And Litany To Osiris . 8 Litany . 9 Hymn To R ....................... 11 Hymn To The Setting Sun . 15 Hymn To The Setting Sun . 19 The Chapter Of The Chaplet Of Victory . 20 The Chapter Of The Victory Over Enemies. 22 The Chapter Of Giving A Mouth To The Overseer . 24 The Chapter Of Giving A Mouth To Osiris Ani . 24 Opening The Mouth Of Osiris . 25 The Chapter Of Bringing Charms To Osiris . 26 The Chapter Of Memory . 26 The Chapter Of Giving A Heart To Osiris . 27 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 28 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 29 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 30 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 30 The Heart Of Carnelian . 31 Preserving The Heart . 31 Preserving The Heart . -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
A Demographic Analysis of Late Bronze Age Canaan: Ancient
i A DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF LATE BRONZE AGE CANAAN: ANCIENT POPULATION ESTIMATES AND INSIGHTS THROUGH ARCHAEOLOGY by Titus Michael Kennedy 4812-032-4 Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY in the subject BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA Supervisor: PROF COENRAAD SCHEEPERS Co-supervisor: DR SHIMON GIBSON 2013 ii I declare that: A DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF LATE BRONZE AGE CANAAN: ANCIENT POPULATION ESTIMATES AND INSIGHTS THROUGH ARCHAEOLOGY is my own original and unaided work that has not been submitted to any other institution for assessment purposes. All sources and references have been acknowledged. Titus Michael Kennedy UNISA Student # 48120324 September 26, 2013 __________________ ___________________ SIGNATURE DATE iii ABSTRACT A Demographic Analysis of Late Bronze Age Canaan: Ancient Population Estimates and Insights through Archaeology by Titus Michael Kennedy This thesis is a demographic analysis of Late Bronze Age Canaan (ca. 1550/1500-1200/1150 BCE), undertaken through the use of archaeological and anthropological data. The purpose is to establish estimates for the settlement population, nomadic population, nuclear family size, house size, sex ratio, and life expectancy of the people of Canaan during the Late Bronze Age. Previous studies have not addressed these issues in detail, nor had data from the entire scope of Canaan been considered, nor had a precise methodology been developed or used for estimating specific settlement populations and nomadic populations for Canaan during the Late Bronze Age. Thus, additional aspects of the thesis include the development and use of a new methodology for estimating ancient populations and a database of all of the Late Bronze Age sites in Canaan—both archaeological and textual. -
Reis Cananeus Expressam Lealdade a Seu Senhor Egípcio: Um Estudo Crítico- -Literário E Histórico-Social Das Cartas De Amarna 221-222 E 227-228*
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Portal da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo Reis cananeus expressam lealdade a seu senhor egípcio: um estudo crítico- -literário e histórico-social das Cartas de Amarna 221-222 e 227-228* Reyes cananeos expresan lealtad a su señor egipcio: um estudio critico-literario e histórico-social de las Cartas de Armarna 221-222 e 227-228 Canaanite kings express loyalty to their Egyptian mas- ter: A critical-literary and socio-historical study of the Amarna Letters 221-222 e 227-228 Tiago Abdalla Teixeira Neto** RESUMO Este artigo busca apresentar uma análise crítica de quatro cartas de Tel-Amarna, enviadas por governantes cananeus a seu suserano, o faraó egípcio (EA 221-222 e 227-228). Elas são originárias de duas regiões diferentes, Tel Yokneam e Hazor, e foram escritas, possivelmente, por três reis-vassalos distintos. Por meio da análise crítica, pretende-se mostrar aspectos de estrutura e forma literárias em comum (por exemplo, a ordem recorrente ao escriba ou a fórmula de auto-humilhação) e analisar o contexto histórico-social que cercou a produção desses textos, com um destaque especial para as expectativas e demandas de suseranos e vassalos. Estes expressam a função de proteger as cidades consideradas de propriedade do suserano e de prover produtos que o senhor egípcio havia solicitado. Por outro lado, percebe-se a expectativa do vassalo, em especial do governante de Hazor, de que o suserano cumpra sua função de socorrê-lo diante da ameaça de um inimigo. -
Ot Names, Compiled by Donald Bourquest, Updated by Ishaku Bulus Kubgak
OT NAMES, COMPILED BY DONALD BOURQUEST, UPDATED BY ISHAKU BULUS KUBGAK OT Proper Names Identity Ngas Spelling English NIV 1. Aaron a person. Haruna 2. Aaronites a people / clan Ngo Haruna mwa 3. Abagtha a person Abakta Est 1:10 ? 4. Abana a river Abana 5. Abarim a mountain Abarim 6. Abda a person Apda 7. Abdeel a person Apdeyel 8. Abdi a person Apdi 9. Abdiel a person Apdiyel 10. Abdon a city Apdon 11. Abdon a person Apdon 12. Abed-Nego a person Abet-nego 13. Abel a person Habila 14. Abel a place Habila 15. Abel-Beth-Maacah a place Abel-bet-mayaka 16. Abel Keramim a place Abel-keramin Jdg 11:33 17. Abel-Maim a place Abel-mayim 18. Abel-Meholah a place Abel-mehola 19. Abel-Mizraim a place Abel-mizrayim 20. Abel-Shittim a place Abel-shitim 21. Abez (Kjv) a city Abez z? 22. Abi a person Abi 23. Abi-Albon a person Abi-albon 24. Abiasaph a person Abiyasafa ?no final f in Ngas 25. Abiathar a person Abiyata 26. Abib 1st month name Abip see Ex 13:4, 23:15, 34:18 27. Abida a person Abida 28. Abidan a person Abidan 29. Abiel a person Abiyel 30. Abiezer a person Abiyezer 31. Abiezrite, -s a people / clan Ngo Abiyezer 32. Abigail a person Abigel 33. Abihail a person Abihayil 34. Abihu a person Abihu 35. Abihud a person Abihut 36. Abijah a person, Samuel's Abiya son 37. Abijah a person, Herzon's Abiya wife 38. Abijam a person Abiyam 39. -
Who Is a Canaanite? a Review of the Textual Evidence Author(S): Anson F
Who Is a Canaanite? A Review of the Textual Evidence Author(s): Anson F. Rainey Reviewed work(s): Source: Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 304 (Nov., 1996), pp. 1-15 Published by: The American Schools of Oriental Research Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1357437 . Accessed: 04/01/2012 03:25 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The American Schools of Oriental Research is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. http://www.jstor.org Who is a Canaanite? A Review of the Textual Evidence ANSON E RAINEY Institute of Archaeology Tel Aviv University Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978 Israel rainey @ccsg.tau.ac.il In view of recent attemptsto vaporizethe Canaanitesand to erase the land of Canaanfrom the map-principallyin N. P. Lemche's1991 volume,The Canaanitesand their Land:The Traditionof the Canaanites-a reviewof the crucial evidenceis in order.The present study will concentrateon documentsfrom the Late BronzeAge in particular,with some allusionsto evidencefrom otherperiods, to providean under- standingof the textswithin the semanticframework in whichthey were composed-the simple,straightforward meaning of thepassages as intendedby the ancientscribes. -
Proquest Dissertations
The economic organization of southern Canaan in the Late Bronze Age: A synthesis of the textual and archaeological data Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Cole, Lisa Marsio Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 05/10/2021 09:00:16 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290060 THE ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN CANAAN IN THE LATE BRONZE AGE: A SYNTHESIS OF THE TEXTUAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA By Lisa Marsio Cole Copyright © Lisa Marsio Cole 2004 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF NEAR EASTERN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2004 UMI Number: 3132208 Copyright 2004 by Cole, Lisa Marsio All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform 3132208 Copyright 2004 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. -
Beyond the Texts
BEYOND THE TEXTS Press SBL Press SBL BEYOND THE TEXTS An Archaeological Portrait of Ancient Israel and Judah William G. Dever Press SBL Atlanta Copyright © 2017 by William G. Dever All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office, SBL Press, 825 Hous- ton Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Dever, William G., author. Title: Beyond the texts : an archaeological portrait of ancient Israel and Judah / by Wil- liam G. Dever. Description: Atlanta : SBL Press, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017033562 (print) | LCCN 2017042027 (ebook) | ISBN 9780884142171 (ebook) | ISBN 9780884142188 (hardcover : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Excavations (Archaeology)—Israel. | Israel—Antiquities. | Palestine— Antiquities. | Palestine—History—To 70 A.D. | Bible. Old Testament—Antiquities. | Jews—History—1200-953 B.C. | Jews—History—953-586 B.C. Classification: LCC DS111 (ebook) | LCC DS111 .D56 2017 (print) | DDC 933—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017033562 Press Printed on acid-free paper. SBL With profound gratitude to an anonymous benefactor whose generosity is outstripped only by her modesty. Without her unwavering encouragement and support, I would never have been able to undertake this project. Press SBL Press SBL Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................ix List of Figures ...................................................................................................xv Abbreviations ..................................................................................................xix 1. -
The Tell Amarna Tablets
GIFT OF -!>& THE TELL AMARNA TABLETS After two years' study of the published texts of the tablets found at Tell Amarna, Major Conder has completed a translation of them, which the Com- mittee of the Fund have undertaken to publish. In this, as in all their publications, the Committee beg it to be understood that the author alone is re- sponsible for the opinions put forward. JAMES GLAISHER, Chairman Executive Committee, January^ 1893. TELL AMARNA TABLETS '§xan5laicb C. R. CONDER, Major R.E., D.C.L., LL.D., M.R.A.S. SECOND EDITION, WITH CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS. PUBLISHED FOR THE COMMITTEE OF THE PALESTINE EXPLORATION FUND BY A. P. WATT & SON, NORFOLK STREET, STRAND. 1894. [All rights resen<ed'\ Ca^Mi^^^ 3 H/rlhj CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE PREFACE - - - - - - ix I. INTRODUCTORY ----- i II. THE HITTITE INVASION OF DAMASCUS - - II III. THE AMORITE TREACHERY - - -29 IV. THE WAR IN PHCENICIA - - - "44 V. NORTHERN PALESTINE - - - "97 VI. SOUTHERN PALESTINE - - - - I15 iVH. ROYAL LETTERS - - - - - 1 64 APPENDIX - - - - - 225 NOTES ------ 247 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX - - - - 255 ILLUSTRATIONS GENERAL MAP . _ - - FrouHspiece - MAP OF NORTHERN PALESTINE, HITTITE WAR 1 ' MAP OF SYRIA, AMORITE WAR - - ZZ MAP OF SOUTHERN PALESTINE - - - I16 TABLET OF CUNEIFORM INSCRIPTION FROM TELL EL - - HESY - - . - - 130 5537475 ; ---^'jh PREFACE. The Tell Amarna Tablets were discovered in 1887 by a peasant woman of Egypt, amid the ruins of the palace of Amenophis IV., midway between Thebes and Memphis, at the site of the ancient Antinoe, about 180 miles by river south of Cairo. Those tablets under present consideration date about 1480 B.C., and are written to the King of Egypt and to certain of his officials by Amorites, Phoenicians, Philistines and others. -
Living Under the Might of Egyptians
Living under the Might of Egyptians The intellectual property for this work has been protected by depositing it with LITA, Slovak Authors Association. Introduction …………………………………………………………………….. 5 How Did They Live and Survive ? …………………………………………….. 5 Character of the landscape………………………………………………… 5 Evidence for pastoralists in the Late Bronze Age………………………… 6 The periods of Egyptian presence………………………………………… 7 1. ca. 1550 – 1450 BCE “Reurbanization” ……………................ 7 2. ca. 1450 – 1350 BCE “First Egyptian Dominance” ................... 7 3. ca. 1350 – 1290 BCE “Egyptian First Intermediate Period in Canaan ” .............................................................................. 7 4. ca. 1290 – 1200 BCE “Second Egyptian Dominance” ............... 8 5. ca. 1200 – 1185 BCE “Egyptian Second Intermediate Period in Canaan” .............................................................................. 8 6. ca. 1185 – 1130 BCE “Third Egyptian Dominance” ….............. 8 Character of Egyptian presence …………………………………………… 9 Egyptian permanent presence ……………………..……................ 9 Campaigns of pharaohs ………….………………..……................ 10 Way of survival …………………………………………………………… 11 Terrain ……………………..………………………...…................ 11 Dispersement ……………………..……...…………...…................ 12 Mobility …………………………..……...…………...…................ 12 Low priority ……………………....……...…………...…................ 13 Sedentists vs. nomads - a time of constant tension ? ……………………… 13 Habiru ……………………..…….…………………...…................ 13 Shosu ……………………..…….………………….....…...............