Geological Report on Limestone Exploration of Mudhvay Sub-Block 'C', Lakhpat Taluka, Kachchh District, Gujarat Executive

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Geological Report on Limestone Exploration of Mudhvay Sub-Block 'C', Lakhpat Taluka, Kachchh District, Gujarat Executive Geological report on Limestone Exploration of Mudhvay Sub-block ‘C’, Lakhpat Taluka, Kachchh District, Gujarat Executive Summary Prepared for Commissioner of Geology & Mining Government of Gujarat Prepared by Geovale service Pvt. Ltd 56, Ideal villas, Kochpukur, Rajarhat Kolkata-700 156 West Bengal November, 2015 Geological Report on Limestone Exploration of Mudhvay Sub-block C, Lakhpat Taluka, Kachchh District, Gujarat Executive Summary Prepared for Commissioner of Geology and Mining, Gujarat Geovale Services Pvt. Ltd 56, Ideal Villas, Kochpukur, Rajarhat Kolkata - 700 156 West Bengal, India www.geovale.com E: [email protected] November, 2015 Executive Summary Mudhvay Sub-block C is part of the Mudhvay Block in the Lakhpat Taluka in the Kachchh District of Gujarat. It is a N-S elongated irregular polygonal block with an area of 2.591 km2 (251.9 Ha) having dimensions of approx. 2.4 km in length and 1.3 km in width. The Mudhvay Block has been part of regional exploration conducted by Commissioner of Geology and Mining (CGM) through a Rapid Reserve Assessment Survey (RRAS) in 2009. The Sub-block C was further explored in detail by Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation (GMDC) in 2014-2015, as a part of a “Mudhvay Block (1277 Ha) Detailed Exploration Program”. Cement grade nummulitic limestone occurs in the Mudhvay Block i n t h e Eocene - Oligocene Fulra Formation comprising of mostly numulitic limestone and Oligocene - Miocene Maniyara Fort Formation comprising of shale, calcareous clay with thin limestone bands, which are part of the Tertiary Platformal sediments of Kachchh. In the Mudhvay Sub-block C, the formation exposed in the northern part is that of Maniyara Fort Formation, while Fulra Formation is exposed in a small patch in the south -western part of the area. Fulra Formation is however, intersected throughout the block in all the drillholes. Fulra Formation having thicknesses ranging from 14 m to 60 m, forms the main mineralised body in the s u b - block. The overburden in the area, belonging mainly to Maniara Fort Formation and top soil, ranges from 4 m in the south to approximately 46 m in the northern part of the block. The block has a relief of 15 m, with altitude ranging from 22 m to 37 m above the MSL. The topography is gently rolling and a thin 1 – 3 m veneer of red brown soil overlie the Maniyara Fort Formation in most part of the Sub-block C. The block is located about 6 kms from the Kori Creek, which forms an estuarine inlet to the Arabian Sea, further south. The 3 kms buffer zone of Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary is 2 kms to the south of the block. GMDC organized the topographic survey using Total Station theodolites and DGPS surveys to determine the boundary of the block and classified the block area as Government and Santhani Land. About 1.413 km2 (141 Ha, ~ 57%) of the total area of Mudhvay Sub-block C is government land, and about 1.087 km2 (108 Ha, ~ 43%) remaining land is Santhani Land (land allocated to landless persons) for agriculture purposes. 34 diamond core drillholes, totaling 3083 m have been drilled within the Mudhvay Sub-block C in a 400m x 400 m grid for 137 Ha (55% area) and at 200 m x 200 m grid for 113 Ha (45% area). 911 half split core samples of 1 to 2 m length each were pulverized to 150 microns at site and sent to Inspectorate Griffith’s (IG) wet chemical laboratory at Gandhidham in Gujarat for assay. Element suite determined at IG's laboratory include SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, TiO2, CaO, MgO, P2O5, Na2O, K2O, Cl, So3, R2O3 and LoI along with specific gravity on Dried Air basis using IS standard procedures. Geovale Services finalized the Geological Report of the Block based on the data provided by the CGM and GMDC. It carried out the 3D Geological Resource modeling of the ore body, using GEOVIA SurpacTM software. The ore body modeling process involved developing a geological database from the drillhole database, which has been validated by classical statistics and geo- statistics. Surpac allows the data visualization by creation of sections along desired directions and defining ore-waste contact by manual on-screen digitization. The two stage solid modeling of the ore body by wire-framing the digitized cross sections and block modeling (50m x 50m x 10 m blocks) on the basis of geostatistically derived parameters allows estimation of 3D ore volume and block wise grades. Resources and grades have been derived using both Krigging and Inverse Distance Squared methods. Limestone of Fulra Formation is the main mineralised body considered for Geological Resource estimation. Though the specific gravity ranged from 2.2 to 2.6, a bulk density of 2.25 has been used as advised by the CGM, Gujarat for the tonnage determination of the limestone ore body. A cut off grade of 37% CaO and thickness of 1.5 m has been applied to determine the resource volume and grade for every Surpac block. In Mudhvay Sub-block-C, GMDC carried out General Exploration (G-2 Stage) exploration. The Geological Resource of limestone in the Block has been classified based on the Minerals (Evidence of Mineral Contents) Rules, 2015 notified by the Ministry of Mines. The total Geological Resource esatablished in Mudhvay Sub-block B is 325 Mt of Indicated Mineral Resources (UNFC – 1997, 332 category). The following table summarises the grade wise Indicated Geological Resource (UNFC 332) of Mundhvay Sub-block C. Table 1: Summary Resource Classification: Mudhvay Sub-block C Kriging Inverse Distance CaO% Range Volume Volume (m3) Tonnes CaO% (m3) Tonnes CaO% < 37.0 3650000 8212500 35.85 5600000 12600000 29.89 37.0 -> 40.0 17050000 38362500 38.99 12300000 27675000 39.09 40.0 -> 42.0 22400000 50400000 41.23 23350000 52537500 41.23 42.0 -> 44.0 38750000 87187500 43.04 36700000 82575000 43.20 > 44.0 62500000 140625000 45.84 66400000 149400000 45.98 Grand Total 144350000 324787500 43.31 144350000 324787500 43.29 The following table provides the summary information about Mudhvay Sub-block C. Table 2: Summary Information Table: Mudhvay Sub-block C Name of the Block Mudhvay Sub-block C Location Summary Village Mudhvay Taluka Lakhpat District Kachchh State Gujarat Area Summary Size of the block (Sq km) 2.519 Boundary coordinates Point Easting (UTM) Northing (UTM) Latitude Longitude C-01 469188.164 2624733.942 23° 43' 59.9313" N 68° 41' 51.6687" E C-02 469676.945 2624886.005 23° 44' 04.9094" N 68° 42' 08.9220" E C-03 470037.123 2624463.292 23° 43' 51.1884" N 68° 42' 21.6750" E C-04 470224.759 2623862.543 23° 43' 31.6664" N 68° 42' 28.3460" E C-05 470543.327 2623327.187 23° 43' 14.2794" N 68° 42' 39.6360" E C-06 470578.944 2622655.681 23° 42' 52.4463" N 68° 42' 40.9420" E C-07 469227.975 2622387.757 23° 42' 43.6432" N 68° 41' 53.2506" E Accessibility Nearest rail head Bhuj Road State Highways and two lane metalled roads connecting the block area with Ahmedabad via Bhuj. Airport Rudra Mata Domestic Airport, Bhuj Port Kandla Port near Gandhidham Power Akrimota Thermal Power Project of GMDC at Nani Chher Village in Lakhapat Taluka Hydrography Local drainage West/Northwest Rivers Mudhvay Nala Climate Average rainfall ( June-September) 100 mm Temperature (winter - max and min) 350C and 80C Temperature (summer - max and min) 400C and 220C Topography Toposheet Number 41 A/10 Nature of surface Gently rolling terrain sloping towards west Cadastral Summary Government Land 1.413 Sq Km (~57%) Santhani Land 1.087 Sq km (~43%) Forest Area NIL Exploration Summary Regional geological mapping (agency, scale) Geological Survey of India; Scale - 1:500000 Regional exploration (RRAS) Agency Commissioner of Geology and Mining, Gujarat Block exploration (agency) Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Number of drillholes 34 Total metereage 3083 Resource Summary (Mineral Evidence Rule) Resource (UNFC categorisation, tonnage) G2, 332, 325 Mt Average grade 43.2% Limestone thickness 14 to 60 m (57.5 m average thickness) OB thickness 4 to 46 m Structure - strike and dip Strike: ENE-WSW; Dip: 30 to 70 towards NNW Faults None Figure1 : Mudhvay Sub-block C (blue polygon) and Mudhvay Block (red polygon) are shown in the Google Earth imagery of Western Kachchh 7 .
Recommended publications
  • The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: a Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2019 The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: A Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966 Azizeddin Tejpar University of Central Florida Part of the African History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Tejpar, Azizeddin, "The Migration of Indians to Eastern Africa: A Case Study of the Ismaili Community, 1866-1966" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 6324. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6324 THE MIGRATION OF INDIANS TO EASTERN AFRICA: A CASE STUDY OF THE ISMAILI COMMUNITY, 1866-1966 by AZIZEDDIN TEJPAR B.A. Binghamton University 1971 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Spring Term 2019 Major Professor: Yovanna Pineda © 2019 Azizeddin Tejpar ii ABSTRACT Much of the Ismaili settlement in Eastern Africa, together with several other immigrant communities of Indian origin, took place in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth centuries. This thesis argues that the primary mover of the migration were the edicts, or Farmans, of the Ismaili spiritual leader. They were instrumental in motivating Ismailis to go to East Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • District Census Handbook, 7 Kutch
    CENSUS 1961 GUJARAT DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK 7 KUTCH DISTRICT R. K. TRIVEDI Superinttndem oj Census Operations, Gujaraf PRICE Rs, 9.60 nP. DISTRICT: KUTCH , I- ~ !i; ts 0:: '( <.!> '( «2: ~ 2: UJ '":::> "' li ,_ I IJ IX I- J 15 i! l- i:! '-' ! iii tii i5 CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBUCATIONS Census of India. 1961 Volume V-Gujarat is being published in the following parts: I-A General Report I-B Report on Vital Statistics and Fertility Survey I-C Subsidiary Tables II-A General Population Tables II-B(l) General Economic Tables (Tables B-1 to B-IV-C) I1-B(2) General Economic Tables (Tables B-V to B-IX) U-C Cultural and Migration Tables 111 Household Economic Tables (Tables B-X to B-XVII) IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables V-A Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and S~heduled Tribes (including reprints) VI Village Survey Monographs {25 Monogra~hsf i " VII-A Selected Crafts of Gujarat VII-B Fairs and Festivals VIII-A Admi nistra tion Report-EnumerationI Not for Sale VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation IX A tlas Volume X Special Report on Cities STATE GOVERNMENT PUBUCATIONS 17 District Census Handbooks in English 17 District Census Handbooks in Gujarati CONTENTS Pages PREFACE vii-xi ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES xiii-xxii PART I (i) Introductory Essay . 1-37 (1) Location and Physical Features, (2) Administrative Set-up, (3) Local Self Government, (4) Population, (5) Housing, (6) Agriculture, (7) Livestock, (8) Irrigation, (9) Co-operation, (10) Economic Activity, (11) Industries and Power, (12) Transport and Communications, (13) Medical and Public Health, (14) Labour and Social Welfare, (15) Price Trends, (16) Community Development.
    [Show full text]
  • Gujarat State Action Plan on Climate Change
    Gujarat SAPCC: Draft Report GUJARAT Solar STATE ACTION PLAN ON CLIMATE CHANGE GOVERNMENT OF GUJARAT CLIMATE CHANGE DEPARTMENT Supported by The Energy and Resources Institute New Delhi & GIZ 2014 1 Gujarat SAPCC: Draft Report Contents Section 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.0 Introduction to Gujarat State Action Plan on Climate Change ............................................................. 3 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 The State Action Plan on Climate Change .................................................................................... 5 2.0 Gujarat – An Overview ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.1Physiography and Climate ............................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Demography ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.3 Economic Growth and Development ........................................................................................... 9 2.4 Policies and Measures ............................................................................................................... 13 2.5 Institutions and Governance ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geology of Kutch (Katchchh) and Ahmedabad Basin
    ADS REPLY Point No. 1 District Survey Report as per the Ministry Notification S.O. No. 3611 (E) dated 25th July 2018. Reply District Survey Report has been prepared by district authorities in accordance with the MoEF Notification SO-141(E) dated 15th January 2016 on 04/08/2018, the same was submitted to MoEFCC and also enclosed herewith as AnnexureII. Ministry has amended SO-141(E) wherein the procedure for procedure for preparation of DSR for minor mineral was prescribed vide notification SO-3611(E) dated 25th July 2018 which is not availble with District Authorities. Point no.2 Status of the non-compliances of specific condition no. (ii), (xii) and (xv) and the general condition no. (VI) and (vii). Reply Status of the non-compliances of specific condition no. (ii), (xii) and (xv) and the general condition no. (VI) and (vii) is enclosed as Annexure III. 1 | Page M/s. UltraTech Cement Ltd (Unit: Sewagram Cement Works) M/s. UltraTech Cement Ltd. Index S. No. Annexures Documents Page No. 1. Annexure I Letter Issued by MoEFCC, Delhi on 6th March 2019 1-2 2. Annexure II District Survey Report as per the Ministry Notification S.O. 3-65 No. 3611 (E) dated 25th July 2018 3. Annexure III Status of the non-compliances of specific condition no. (ii), 66-128 (xii) and (xv) and the general condition no. (VI) and (vii) Annexure (a) - Wildlife compliance report. Annexure (b) - Greenbelt development/Plantation photograph. Annexure (c) – Rain water harvesting plan and Ground water study report. Annexure (d)- Water sprinkler photographs Annexure (e) - Noise level management report.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Persecution in the Middle East; Faces of the Persecuted
    S. HRG. 105±352 RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST; FACES OF THE PERSECUTED HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON NEAR EASTERN AND SOUTH ASIAN AFFAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION May 1 and June 10, 1997 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 40±890 CC WASHINGTON : 1998 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS JESSE HELMS, North Carolina, Chairman RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana JOSEPH R. BIDEN, JR., Delaware PAUL COVERDELL, Georgia PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming CHARLES S. ROBB, Virginia ROD GRAMS, Minnesota RUSSELL D. FEINGOLD, Wisconsin JOHN ASHCROFT, Missouri DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California BILL FRIST, Tennessee PAUL D. WELLSTONE, Minnesota SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas JAMES W. NANCE, Staff Director EDWIN K. HALL, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON NEAR EASTERN AND SOUTH ASIAN AFFAIRS SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas, Chairman GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon CHARLES S. ROBB, Virginia ROD GRAMS, Minnesota DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California JESSE HELMS, North Carolina PAUL D. WELLSTONE, Minnesota JOHN ASHCROFT, Missouri PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland 2 CONTENTS Page RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION IN THE MIDDLE EASTÐTHURSDAY, MAY 1, 1997 Coffey, Steven J., Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor ........................................................... 15 Phares, Dr. Walid, Professor of International
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Bulletin Univ. Peshawar Vol. 35, Pp. 9-26,2002 M. ASIF
    Geological Bulletin Univ. Peshawar Vol. 35, pp. 9-26,2002 M. ASIF KHAN', IFTIKHAR A .ABBASIZ,SHAMSUL HADI', AMANULLAH LAGHAR13 & ROGER BILHAM4 National Centre of Excellence in Geology, University of Peshawar 2Departmentof Geology, University of Peshawar Department of Geology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro "Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA ABSTRACT: The Bhuj Earthquake ofJanuary 26,2001 had devastating efects in India in terms of life andproperty loss. The epicenter beingwithin 150 krn from Pakistan'sSE border, shocks were felt over a wide region in Pakistan, resulting in wide-spread damage to buildings and a life loss of around 15people in the southeastern Sindh province ofPakistan. Thispaperpresents results of a field visit to the Thar-Nagar Parkar region ofSE Pakistan, outliningfeatures related with liquefaction andgroundfailuresas a consequence of the Bhuj Earthquake. These includesand blows in the inter- dunal depressions and Zateral spreadingat the crests and margins of the stable dunes. It has been noticed that a 170 km long belt of about 15 km width at thesouthern fringes of the Thar desert adjacent to the Great Rann of Kuchchh suffered widespread liquefaction, that resulted in damage to mud houses and cane huts in several villages, including the Tobo village (southeast ofDiplo) where25 30 such houses were completely orpartially collapsed. Na liquefaction was noticed at Nagar Parkar town (with bedrock asfoundation) as well as in the northemparts of the Thar desert (probably due to low water
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Report on Limestone Exploration of Mudhvay Sub-Block 'C', Lakhpat Taluka, Kachchh District, Gujarat Executive
    Geological report on Limestone Exploration of Mudhvay Sub-block ‘C’, Lakhpat Taluka, Kachchh District, Gujarat Executive Summary Prepared for Commissioner of Geology & Mining Government of Gujarat Prepared by Geovale service Pvt. Ltd 56, Ideal villas, Kochpukur, Rajarhat Kolkata-700 156 West Bengal January, 2017 Geological Report on Limestone Exploration of Mudhvay Sub-block C, Lakhpat Taluka, Kachchh District, Gujarat Executive Summary Prepared for Commissioner of Geology and Mining, Gujarat Geovale Services Pvt. Ltd 56, Ideal Villas, Kochpukur, Rajarhat Kolkata - 700 156 West Bengal, India www.geovale.com E: [email protected] January, 2017 Executive Summary Mudhvay Sub-block C is part of the Mudhvay Block in the Lakhpat Taluka in the Kachchh District of Gujarat. It is a N-S elongated irregular polygonal block with an area of 2.591 km2 (251.9 Ha) having dimensions of approx. 2.4 km in length and 1.3 km in width. The Mudhvay Block has been part of regional exploration conducted by Commissioner of Geology and Mining (CGM) through a Rapid Reserve Assessment Survey (RRAS) in 2009. The Sub-block C was further explored in detail by Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation (GMDC) in 2014-2015, as a part of a “Mudhvay Block (1277 Ha) Detailed Exploration Program”. Cement grade nummulitic limestone occurs in the Mudhvay Block i n t h e Eocene - Oligocene Fulra Formation comprising of mostly numulitic limestone and Oligocene - Miocene Maniyara Fort Formation comprising of shale, calcareous clay with thin limestone bands, which are part of the Tertiary Platformal sediments of Kachchh. In the Mudhvay Sub-block C, the formation exposed in the northern part is that of Maniyara Fort Formation, while Fulra Formation is exposed in a small patch in the south -western part of the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Identity, Strife, Community/Nation: a South Asian Perspective
    史資料ハブ/COE特別企画 連続セミナー Identity, Strife, Community/Nation: A South Asian Perspective Anil Sethi (本 COE フェロー) The above-mentioned title refers to a series of five public lectures delivered by me at the Hongo satellite of the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Tokyo as a C.O.E. Fel- low of the Centre for Documentation and Area-Transcultural Studies based at the same 1 University. Held in October and November 2003, the lectures were chiefly meant for doctoral candidates and other advanced students pursuing South Asian Studies and re- lated disciplines in the various universities of the Tokyo area. What follows is a note on 2 the series as a whole and a brief summary of each of the lectures. The lectures covered a fairly vast ground but in the interests of brevity I have had to condense and synthesize enormously. I can only hope this has not led to a sacrifice of nuance. The series as a whole All the five lectures were primarily concerned with the interrelated issues of commu- nalism, religious nationalisms, and religious identities in South Asia, the first two being 3 based on my doctoral research. The opening one dealt with pollution rituals and Hindu- Muslim relations in late nineteenth and early twentieth century Punjab while the second examined Sikh publicists and the strengthening of the Keshdhari identity during the same period. In this way, these talks sought to cover the three major religious communities of the province, my region of study. The third lecture analyzed issues thrown up by the Partition of India historiography, especially by some of the recent writings on the tragic division of 1947.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper Number 155 the Indian State in a Liberalising
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics QEH Working Paper Series – QEHWPS155 Page 1 Working Paper Number 155 The Indian state in a liberalising landscape Nikita Sud*1 There has been much discussion recently on the ‘great Indian land grab’, i.e., the acquisition of fertile land by the government, and the handing over of this to large-scale industry. What do these ongoing land transfers tell us about the nature of the Indian state? To engage with prevalent views about state withdrawal from the economic sphere, or its reconstitution as a regulatory entity, this paper builds a picture of the state in a liberalising landscape based on empirical evidence. It outlines the role of the state in Gujarat province, during a transfer of 30 square kilometres of forest and coastal land to a cement manufacturing and exporting operation ‘Karkhana Ltd’. The case of land liberalisation illustrated by the experience of Karkhana does not evince a state in withdrawal. Nor do we witness a regulatory state that watches a changing economy from the legal and coercive sidelines. As the normative legitimator of liberalisation, a buffer in the contentious politics of land, and as an institutional promoter of and manoeuvrer through the new land regime, India’s state is central to the liberalising landscape. October 2007 * Department of International Development, University of Oxford 1 Nikita Sud is Departmental Lecturer in Development Studies at the University of Oxford. This paper was presented in the panel ‘The changing nature of the Indian state’ at the conference of the British Association of South Asian Studies in Cambridge, March 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • History Kachchh Is an Ancient Land; Its Main History Is Historical Period
    History Kachchh is an Ancient land; its main history is historical period. It is known as Kachchh due to its Geographical Characteristics and due to its turtle-like shape. This name is in existence in ancient history. Millionths in his Bhashya Sanjivani on Amarkosh has referred to it as moistures land in lower allow or wasteland. This name is found in various water taken by foreign visitors about this region or in stone carvings, bronze carving, old writing or hand written manuscripts. Before rise at Christian era this region situated between Saurashtra and Sindh was described as Abhari, and this name is form in Mohabhaeor also. The Greek visitor and military captain also spoiled the original name of Abhir during second century B.C. and referred it to as Abiriya or Abhir up to third or fourth century A. C. and thereafter also both in names of Abhir and are used. Earlier the Abhir people settled here and hence the region was known as Abhir in earlier period. Because of unique geographical situation with water and wetland around it. The administrative background of Kachchh seems little confused. The Land is occupied by different people since Ancient period who came from north and east. During he known period of History, it has remained under control of various dynasties ruling over Sindh and Gujarat. It was also a part of Maurya Dynasty, There after; it was under control of Teshak, Kshatrap, Gupta, Haiych etc. Thereafter, the Maitrak, Gurjar, Chalukya, Chowda, Solanki, Kathi and other rulers of Gujarat ruled over it. Thus, Kachchh had very close relations with Gujarat and the stream of its history has offered on this region.
    [Show full text]
  • And Sailors: the Social Production of Islamic Reform in a Port Town in Western India
    Merchants, ‘saints’ and sailors: the social production of Islamic reform in a port town in western India Edward L. Simpson London School of Economics and Political Science University of London PhD 1 UMI Number: U615213 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615213 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 /rt£StS F 7<?/9 OF ' POUTICAI v v AND p Abstract This thesis analyses Islamic reform as a social process interwoven with apprenticeship, work and learning in shipyards in the port of Mandvi in western India. Those owning shipyards and the ships built in them are engaged in active campaigns of Islamic reform and proselytisation in the town that are intimately related to trade routes and their experiences overseas, especially in the ports of the Gulf States. Assuming that religious reform movements are defined by what they oppose as well as by what they represent the thesis presents an analysis of rhetorical, daily and occasionally violent opposition to Hindus and other Muslims in an ethnographic exploration of David Hume’s ‘flux and reflux’ hypothesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Rural Livelihood Perception on Climate Variability/Change- a Case Study for Kachchh Region, Gujarat
    Mini Review Curr Trends Biomedical Eng & Biosci Volume 15 Issue 1 - May 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Jagruti P Shah DOI: 10.19080/CTBEB.2018.15.555903 Rural Livelihood Perception on Climate Variability/ Change- A Case Study for Kachchh Region, Gujarat Jagruti P Shah* Earth and Eco-science Research Institute, India Submission: April 24, 2018; Published: May 30, 2018 *Corresponding author: Jagruti P Shah, Earth and Eco-science Research Institute Mundra Road, Bhuj- Kachchh, Gujarat, India, Email: Abstract Kachchh climate is diverse and changing. Kachchh is facing the challenges to sustain of rapid economic growth, urbanization and dealing with the global threat of climate change. This study was conducted in Kachchh district of Gujarat state. Climate change threats are from accumulated green house gases emission in the atmosphere, intensive industrial growth and high consumption lifestyle adopted from developed countries. Due to this changes pressure comes on natural resources and adversely affect the livelihood of rural people. For this study two different sites of the January 2016 to January 2017. For this study, we have taken the perception from various livelihood holders i.e. Men, Women and Youth WeKachchh have werecollected selected the detailed i.e. dry land livelihood (Kanmer) information and wetland from (Jakhau, each livelihood Tunda wandh holder and from Mohadi and taken wandh) the villages. information The field of more work than is done 100 between peoples from both the village sites. This paper aims to improve our understanding of local people’s perceptions of these changes, explore the ways they are affected by climate change and how well they are adapting to them.
    [Show full text]