DOCSLIB.ORG

Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic MINISTRY OF ECOLOGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC NATIONAL CASPIAN ACTION PLAN OF AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC DEVELOPED WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF THE CASPIAN ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM BAKU 2002 1 NATIONAL CASPIAN ACTION PLAN OF AZERBAIJAN REPUBLIC (NCAP) The document was prepared by the National Working Group under the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic with the assistance of the Caspian Environmental Program Manager of the Group Ramiz Rzaev, Expertise Department Manager of MENR, M.A. of agriculture, an Honoured Agriculturist of Azerbaijan Republic Group Members: Sadagat Mamedova, the Manager of Bioresources Management Department of MENR Larifa Guseynova, the Manager of the Complex Environmental Monitoring Department of the Caspian sea Fuad Mardanli, D.M., Ministry of Health Manaf Suleymanov, M.S. of Geography, Environmental Society of Azerbaijan Talyat Kengerli, M.S., D.M., Institute of Geology of the NAS 2 CONTENT PAGES 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................5 1.1. Objectives of National Caspian Action Plan (NCAP) ..............................................................5 1.2 Connection of NCAP with TDA and SAP.................................................................................5 1.3 Connection of NCAP with PIPP................................................................................................6 1.4 Methods of NCAP elaboration...................................................................................................6 1.5 National status of NCAP............................................................................................................7 1.6 Process of revision and amendment of NCAP...........................................................................7 2. National conditions ......................................................................................................................8 2.1 National political situation and institutional arrangements........................................................8 2.1.1 Political and institutional arrangements....................................................................................8 2.1.2 Institutional arrangements.......................................................................................................8 2.1.3 Environmental legal and regulatory base..................................................................................9 2.1.4 Oil spill response..................................................................................................................10 National Socio-Economic Situation...............................................................................................11 2.2.1. Demography .......................................................................................................................11 2.2.2 National Social – economic situation .....................................................................................13 2.3 Perspectives and tendencies of the next decade.......................................................................16 2.4. National plans of investment in the environmental protection of the Caspian and economic development of the Caspian region................................................................................................17 3. IMPORTANCE OF CASPIAN SEA FOR THE COUNTRY................................17 3.1 The catchment basin of the Caspian Sea..................................................................................18 3.2 Zone of direct impact of Caspian.............................................................................................20 3.2.1 Land fund ............................................................................................................................20 3.2.2 Demography ........................................................................................................................20 3.2.3 Health..................................................................................................................................21 3.2.8 Quality of environment .....................................................................................................23 3.2.8.1 Air pollution......................................................................................................................23 3.2.10 Condition of the Caspian environment .................................................................................28 3.2.11 Pollution of the Caspian sea ................................................................................................30 3.2.12 Eutrophication.................................................................................................................32 3.2.13 Sediments........................................................................................................................32 3.2.14 Biodiversity of the Sea (Azeri sector).............................................................................33 3.2.15 Biodiversity of coast .......................................................................................................34 3.2.16 Sea Habitats.....................................................................................................................35 3.2.17 Coastal habitats ...............................................................................................................36 3.2.18 Specially Preserved Nature Territories ...........................................................................36 3.2.19 Bioresources....................................................................................................................37 3.3 Perspectives of the Caspian impact..........................................................................................37 4. MAIN PROBLEMS AND THEIR ROOT CAUSES.................................................38 4.1 Main existing and emerging transboundary problems.............................................................38 4.1.1 Decline in certain commercial fish stocks, including sturgeon: .......................................38 4.1.2 Degradation of coastal landscapes and damage to coastal habitats ..................................40 4.1.3 Threat to biodiversity........................................................................................................41 4.1.4 General deterioration of environmental quality................................................................42 4.1.5 Introduced species.............................................................................................................43 4.1.6 Contamination from oil and gas activities .......................................................................44 3 4.2 Main existing and emerging national problems.......................................................................45 4.2.1 Deterioration of human health ..........................................................................................45 4.3 Original causes and main reasons of the problems..................................................................47 5. STRATEGY AND MEASURES.......................................................................................48 5.1 Criteria of reasons ranging and determination of primary strategies and measures ................48 5.2 Long term strategies of elimination of original causes............................................................50 5.3 Urgent measures to eliminate original causes..........................................................................51 6. POTENTIAL OBSTACLES AND WAYS OF OVERCOMING .........................51 6.1 Political and institutional obstacles..........................................................................................51 6.2 Social, cultural and economic obstacles ..................................................................................52 6.3 Human resources and labor......................................................................................................53 6.4 Financial obstacles ...................................................................................................................53 7. THE RESOURCE ATTRACTION STRATEGY .....................................................53 7.1 National resources....................................................................................................................53 7.2 External resources....................................................................................................................54 8. MECHANISMS OF ACTIONS ........................................................................................56 8.1 Organization structure for implementing NCAP .....................................................................56 8.2 Schedules, objectives and progress indicators .........................................................................57 8.3 Public awareness......................................................................................................................59 Acronyms and abbreviations List of priority programs and projects to NCAP 4 1. INTRODUCTION Caspian Sea has a great importance for the lives of people living by its coasts. Being the biggest inland sea in the world, the Caspian Sea ecosystem affects essentially the formation of ecosystems of the surrounding territories’. At present the intensity of contamination exceeds the ecological capacity of the Sea. Therefore
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Evolution Way and Development History of Criminal Procedure Law in Azerbaijan
    6/2018 КРИМІНАЛЬНИЙ ПРОЦЕС УДК 343.01 Asif oglu Gadirov Khanoglan, PhD in Juridical Sciences, Associate Professor of Academy of Public Administration EVOLUTION WAY AND DEVELOPMENT HISTORY OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW IN AZERBAIJAN The article discusses some of the issues of theoretical and practical problems сonstitutional legal inves- tigation of criminal proceedings in the Azerbaijan Republic is characterized by a number of methodological characteristics. It is noted that, from the legislative point of view, the definition of criminal proceedings can’ot be considered complete. For this reason, the author, referring to the theoretical and legal literature, it considers it necessary to bring clarity to various concepts in criminal proceedings. Key words: law, criminal procedure, constitutional law, theory, practice Regarding the research of the history of in its hands; individual rights were nearly on a criminal procedure law, M.Jafarguliyev de- zero level. Challenges for reforms have already notes that undergoing a unique rich historical increased. These challenges had become more development way, the criminal procedure law intensive after defeat of Russia by France, Eng- has become the basis of the national legislature land and Ottoman Empire in Crimean war. Czar regulating implementation of the justice court Alexander II preferred to carry out reforms by at present time. peaceful and compromise way, rather than a vi- Economic and political liberalism typical for olent and revolution way. the XIX century was reflected in codification In 1864 czar Alexander II adopted a new work and firstly it put forward determination of project called “Great Reforms” and stimulat- the general framework of the legal development ing acceleration of development of the empire.
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility Republic of Azerbaijan: Road Network Development Investment Program Tranche I: Southern Road Corridor Improvement
    Environmental Assessment Report Summary Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 39176 January 2007 Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility Republic of Azerbaijan: Road Network Development Investment Program Tranche I: Southern Road Corridor Improvement Prepared by the Road Transport Service Department for the Asian Development Bank. The summary environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. 2 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 2 January 2007) Currency Unit – Azerbaijan New Manat/s (AZM) AZM1.00 = $1.14 $1.00 = AZM0.87 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank DRMU – District Road Maintenance Unit EA – executing agency EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan ESS – Ecology and Safety Sector IEE – initial environmental examination MENR – Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources MFF – multitranche financing facility NOx – nitrogen oxides PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance ROW – right-of-way RRI – Rhein Ruhr International RTSD – Road Transport Service Department SEIA – summary environmental impact assessment SOx – sulphur oxides TERA – TERA International Group, Inc. UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization WHO – World Health Organization WEIGHTS AND MEASURES C – centigrade m2 – square meter mm – millimeter vpd – vehicles per day CONTENTS MAP I. Introduction 1 II. Description of the Project 3 IIII. Description of the Environment 11 A. Physical Resources 11 B. Ecological and Biological Environment 13 C.
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Procedures: Kazakhstan and Foreign Experience
    Universal Decimal Classification 342.92 Podoprigora R.A. Administrative Procedures: Kazakhstan and Foreign Experience Professor of Caspian University (Almaty, Kazakhstan), Doctor of Law. The article is dedicated to the issues of the current status and development of ad- ministrative procedures in Kazakhstan. The author also considers difficulties which can arise in the preparation of the draft of the Law On Administrative Procedures and pos- sibilities for implementation of foreign experience. Keywords: Kazakhstan, administrative law, administrative procedures. The main administrative and legal problematics in Kazakhstan has recently focused on three issues: administrative procedures, administrative justice and administrative violations. The vast majority of conferences, round tables and discussions, one way or another, is connect- ed to these issues. At that, it is interesting that many local lawyers, professional legal communities, and state structures consider attention to administrative violations as top-priority. Much less atten- tion is paid to other various administrative and legal institutions. It should be recognized that, in many ways due to our foreign colleagues and various pro- jects with different level if success working in Kazakhstan, the most important issues of admin- istrative law (administrative procedures and administrative justice) are put on the agenda, turn into draft laws and are constantly included in the programs of legal reforms. 2 This approach is very illustrative. For many Kazakhstani lawyers of different levels ad- ministrative law has remained a public administration right, a kind of truncheon to impact on citizens and organizations. Another purpose of administrative law is restraining of public ad- ministration, protecting the rights of citizens in the public sphere remains in the background.
    [Show full text]
  • A Systematic Ornithological Study of the Northern Region of Iranian Plateau, Including Bird Names in Native Language
    Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library European Journal of Experimental Biology, 2012, 2 (1):222-241 ISSN: 2248 –9215 CODEN (USA): EJEBAU A systematic ornithological study of the Northern region of Iranian Plateau, including bird names in native language Peyman Mikaili 1, (Romana) Iran Dolati 2,*, Mohammad Hossein Asghari 3, Jalal Shayegh 4 1Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran 2Islamic Azad University, Mahabad branch, Mahabad, Iran 3Islamic Azad University, Urmia branch, Urmia, Iran 4Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, Shabestar branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT A major potation of this study is devoted to presenting almost all main ornithological genera and species described in Gilanprovince, located in Northern Iran. The bird names have been listed and classified according to the scientific codes. An etymological study has been presented for scientific names, including genus and species. If it was possible we have provided the etymology of Persian and Gilaki native names of the birds. According to our best knowledge, there was no previous report gathering and describing the ornithological fauna of this part of the world. Gilan province, due to its meteorological circumstances and the richness of its animal life has harbored a wide range of animals. Therefore, the nomenclature system used by the natives for naming the animals, specially birds, has a prominent stance in this country. Many of these local and dialectal names of the birds have been entered into standard language of the country (Persian language). The study has presented majority of comprehensive list of the Gilaki bird names, categorized according to the ornithological classifications.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Report of Transparent Public Procurement Rating
    2020 Report of Transparent Public Procurement Rating 20 20 Project is Financially Supported by the Open Society Institute Budapest Foundation (OSI) The opinions expressed in this draft document belong to the Institute for Development of Freedom of Information (IDFI) and its partner organizations, and do not reflect the positions of Open Society Institute Budapest Foundation (OSI). Therefore, this organization is not responsible for the content of this report. Contact Information: 20, T. Shevchenko Street Georgia, Tbilisi, 0108 Tel: (+ 995) 32 2 92 15 14 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.idfi.ge Contents Main Findings 01 Statistical Analysis 03 Recommendations 06 Foreword, Structure and Methodology 08 Statistical Analysis 2016-2020 10 Average by Benchmark Indicator 11 Average by the Stage of Public Procurement 11 TPPR Rating 2019-2020 12 TPPR Rating 2016-2018 14 Rating by Benchmark Indicators 16 Transparency Environment 16 Uniformity of Legislative Framework 18 Efficiency 20 Transparency 22 Accountability and Integrity 24 Competitiveness and Impartiality 26 Rating by the Stages of Public Procurement Process 28 General Characteristics 28 Pre-Tendering Phase 30 Tendering Phase 32 Post-Tendering Phase 34 Country Evaluations 36 Europe 36 Albania 36 Armenia 40 Azerbaijan 43 Belarus 46 Bosnia and Herzegovina 49 Czech Republic 53 Georgia 54 Hungary 57 Lithuania 59 Moldova 61 Poland 64 Romania 67 Slovakia 69 Ukraine 72 Asia and Oceania 76 Indonesia 76 Kazakhstan 79 Kyrgyzstan 82 Mongolia 84 Papua New Guinea 87 Philippines 90 Tajikistan 92 Africa
    [Show full text]
  • Support to the Anti-Corruption Strategy of Azerbaijan (AZPAC)
    Support to the anti-corruption strategy of Azerbaijan (AZPAC) Technical Paper on Compliance of the Legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan with International Anti-corruption Conventions Prepared by: Mr Bostjan Penko (Slovenija) PC –TC (2009) 3 Support to the Anti-corruption Strategy of Azerbaijan (AZPAC) A project supported by USAID and implemented by Council of Europe in cooperation with the Commission on Combating Corruption of Azerbaijan For more information, please contact: Technical Co-operation Department Tel: + 33 3 88 41 29 76 Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Fax: + 33 3 90 21 56 50 Affairs Email: [email protected] Council of Europe 67075 Strasbourg CEDEX France This document has been produced with the financial support of the USAID. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinions of the Council of Europe. 2 Table of Contents: 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................4 2 General observations....................................................................................................................5 3 Compliance report ........................................................................................................................6 3.1 United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) ...........................................6 3.2 Council of Europe Criminal Law Convention on Corruption .....................................34 3.3 Council of Europe Civil
    [Show full text]
  • Country Profile – Azerbaijan
    Country profile – Azerbaijan Version 2008 Recommended citation: FAO. 2008. AQUASTAT Country Profile – Azerbaijan. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Distr.: General 20 June 2011
    United Nations A/66/93 General Assembly Distr.: General 20 June 2011 Original: English Sixty-sixth session Item 85 of the preliminary list* The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report has been prepared pursuant to General Assembly resolution 65/33, by which the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to prepare a report on the basis of information and observations received from Member States and relevant observers, as appropriate, on the scope and application of universal jurisdiction, including, where appropriate, information on the relevant applicable international treaties, their domestic legal rules and judicial practice. * A/66/50. 11-38074 (E) 270711 *1138074* A/66/93 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. Scope and application of universal jurisdiction on the basis of the relevant domestic legal rules, applicable international treaties and judicial practice: comments by Governments .... 3 A. Basic legal rules ........................................................... 3 B. Conditions, restrictions or limitations to the exercise of jurisdiction ................ 13 III. Scope and application of universal jurisdiction: comments by observers ................. 20 IV. Nature of the issue for discussion: specific comments by States ........................ 28 Tables 1. List of crimes mentioned in the comments by Governments, concerning which universal jurisdiction (including other bases of jurisdiction) is established by their codes ........... 32 2. Specific legislation relevant to the subject, based on information submitted by Governments .. 39 3. Relevant treaties which were referred to by Governments, including treaties containing aut dedere aut judicare provisions ................................................ 43 2 11-38074 A/66/93 I.
    [Show full text]
  • State Report Azerbaijan
    ACFC/SR(2002)001 ______ REPORT SUBMITTED BY AZERBAIJAN PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES ______ (Received on 4 June 2002) _____ TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I............................................................................................................................................ 3 II. Aggression of the Republic of Armenia against the Republic of Azerbaijan..................... 9 III. Information on the form of the State structure.................................................................. 12 IV. Information on status of international law in national legislation .................................... 13 V. Information on demographic situation in the country ...................................................... 13 VI. Main economic data - gross domestic product and per capita income ............................. 15 VII. State’s national policy in the field of the protection of the rights of persons belonging to minorities ...................................................................................................................................... 15 VIII. Population awareness on international treaties to which Azerbaijan is a party to........ 16 P A R T II..................................................................................................................................... 18 Article 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 18 Article
    [Show full text]
  • History of Azerbaijan (Textbook)
    DILGAM ISMAILOV HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN (TEXTBOOK) Azerbaijan Architecture and Construction University Methodological Council of the meeting dated July 7, 2017, was published at the direction of № 6 BAKU - 2017 Dilgam Yunis Ismailov. History of Azerbaijan, AzMİU NPM, Baku, 2017, p.p.352 Referents: Anar Jamal Iskenderov Konul Ramiq Aliyeva All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means. Electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner. In Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, the book “History of Azerbaijan” is written on the basis of a syllabus covering all topics of the subject. Author paid special attention to the current events when analyzing the different periods of Azerbaijan. This book can be used by other high schools that also teach “History of Azerbaijan” in English to bachelor students, master students, teachers, as well as to the independent learners of our country’s history. 2 © Dilgam Ismailov, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword…………………………………….……… 9 I Theme. Introduction to the history of Azerbaijan 10 II Theme: The Primitive Society in Azerbaijan…. 18 1.The Initial Residential Dwellings……….............… 18 2.The Stone Age in Azerbaijan……………………… 19 3.The Copper, Bronze and Iron Ages in Azerbaijan… 23 4.The Collapse of the Primitive Communal System in Azerbaijan………………………………………….... 28 III Theme: The Ancient and Early States in Azer- baijan. The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms.. 30 1.The First Tribal Alliances and Initial Public Institutions in Azerbaijan……………………………. 30 2.The Kingdom of Manna…………………………… 34 3.The Atropatena and Albanian Kingdoms………….
    [Show full text]
  • Talish and the Talishis (The State of Research) Garnik
    TALISH AND THE TALISHIS (THE STATE OF RESEARCH) GARNIK ASATRIAN, HABIB BORJIAN YerevanState University Introduction The land of Talish (T alis, Tales, Talysh, Tolysh) is located in the south-west of the Caspian Sea, and generally stretches from south-east to north for more than 150 km., consisting of the Talish range, sup- plemented by a narrow coastal strip with a fertile soil and high rainfall, with dozens of narrow valleys, discharging into the Caspian or into the Enzeli lagoon. This terrain shapes the historical habitat of Talishis who have lived a nomadic life, moving along the mountainous streams. Two factors, the terrain and the language set apart Talish from its neighbours. The densely vegetated mountainous Talish con- trasts the lowlands of Gilan in the east and the dry steppe lands of Mughan in Azarbaijan (Aturpatakan) in the west. The northern Talish in the current Azerbaijan Republic includes the regions of Lenkoran (Pers. Lankoran), Astara (Pers. Astara), Lerik, Masally, and Yardymly. Linguistically, the Talishis speak a North Western Iranian dialect, yet different from Gilaki, which belongs to the same group. Formerly, the whole territory inhabited by Talishis was part of the Iranian Empire. In 1813, Russia annexed its greater part in the north, which since has successively been ruled by the Imperial Russia, the Soviet Union, and since 1991 by the former Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan. The southern half of Talish, south of the Astara river, occupies the eastern part of the Persian province of Gilan. As little is known about the Talishis in pre-modern times, it is diffi- cult to establish the origins of the people (cf.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Corruption Reforms in Azerbaijan 4Th Round of Monitoring of the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan
    Fighting Corruption in Eastern Europe and Central Asia Anti-corruption reforms in Azerbaijan 4th round of monitoring of the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan OECD ANTI-CORRUPTION NETWORK FOR EASTERN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA Anti-Corruption Reforms in AZERBAIJAN Fourth Round of Monitoring of the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan 2016 About the OECD The OECD is a forum in which governments compare and exchange policy experiences, identify good practices in light of emerging challenges, and promote decisions and recommendations to produce better policies for better lives. The OECD’s mission is to promote policies that improve economic and social well-being of people around the world. Find out more at www.oecd.org. About the Anti-Corruption Network for Eastern Europe and Central Asia Established in 1998, the Anti-Corruption Network for Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ACN) supports its member countries in their efforts to prevent and fight corruption. It provides a regional forum for the promotion of anti-corruption activities, the exchange of information, elaboration of best practices and donor coordination via regional meetings and seminars, peer-learning programmes, and thematic projects. ACN also serves as the home for the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan (IAP). Find out more at www.oecd.org/corruption/acn/. About the Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan The Istanbul Anti-Corruption Action Plan is a sub-regional peer-review programme launched in 2003 in the framework of the ACN. It supports anti-corruption reforms in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan through country reviews and continuous monitoring of participating countries’ implementation of recommendations to assist in the implementation of the UN Convention against Corruption and other international standards and best practice.
    [Show full text]