DOCSLIB.ORG

Al Reehan Neighborhood Housing Project Ramallah-Palestine

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Al Reehan Neighborhood Housing Project Ramallah-Palestine AL REEHAN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT COMPANY AL REEHAN NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING PROJECT RAMALLAH-PALESTINE FINAL REPORT April 7, 2010 EARTH LINK AND ADVANCED RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT S.A.R.L. (ELARD) IN ASSOCIATION WITH CENTER FOR ENGINEERING AND PLANNING (CEP) PREPA ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Al Reehan Real Estate Investment Company Co. Al Reehan Neighborhood Housing Project PROJECT INFORMATION ELARD LEBANON Document Type: Draft ELARD IN ASSOCIATION WITH CEP Project Ref: Environmental Impact Assessment No. of Pages: 115 Version 1 Project Director- Senior Approved by Ramez Kayal Water Resources Specialist Reviewed by Ricardo Khoury Senior Project Manager Rami Abdulhadi Project Co-Director Project Manager- Prepared by Ghada Chehab Environmental Expert Srinivasan Senior Environmental Sundararajan Engineer- ELARD Shireen Shelleh Local EIA Coordinator DISCLAIMER This report has been prepared by ELARD in association with CEP , with all reasonable skill, care and diligence within the terms of the contract with the client, incorporating our General Terms and Conditions of Business and taking account of the resources devoted to it by agreement with the client. The information contained in this report is, to the best of our knowledge, correct at the time of printing. The interpretations and recommendations are based on our experience, using reasonable professional skill and judgment, and based upon the information that was available to us. This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility whatsoever to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their own risk. CEP ELARD Hojeily Center 6th Fl. P.O.Box 301, Ramallah, Pere Yaoub Street Palestine Sin El Fil, 2708 5803 Tel: +972-2-2955655 Tel: +961 (1) 512121/2 Fax: +972-2-2955654 Fax: +961 1 512123 PREPARED BY ELARD IN ASSOCIATION WITH CEP II ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Al Reehan Real Estate Investment Company Co. Al Reehan Neighborhood Housing Project TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................................................. iii List of Tables .......................................................................................................................................................................... vii List of Figures ........................................................................................................................................................................ viii List of Acronyms ..................................................................................................................................................................... ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-1 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.1 Project Overview .................................................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.2 Client Overview .................................................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.3 Scope of the EIA ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.3.1 EIA Objectives ............................................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.3.2 EIA Report Structure .................................................................................................................................... 1-4 2 Legislative & Institutional Framework ...................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Historical Background ......................................................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Legislative, Legal and Regulatory Framework ................................................................................................ 2-1 2.3 The Palestinian Environmental Law ................................................................................................................... 2-2 2.4 Environmental Policy ........................................................................................................................................... 2-4 2.5 Effluent Discharge Standards ............................................................................................................................. 2-5 2.6 Institutional Framework ....................................................................................................................................... 2-5 3 Project Description ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Project’s Vision ...................................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Project Location and Scale ................................................................................................................................ 3-1 3.3 Spatial Allocation Summary and Analysis ....................................................................................................... 3-2 3.4 Project Components ........................................................................................................................................... 3-5 3.4.1 Apartments and Villas Zone ...................................................................................................................... 3-5 3.4.2 Commercial Zone ....................................................................................................................................... 3-5 3.4.3 Community Facilities .................................................................................................................................. 3-5 3.4.4 Schools .......................................................................................................................................................... 3-6 3.4.5 Mosque ......................................................................................................................................................... 3-6 PREPARED BY ELARD IN ASSOCIATION WITH CEP III ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Al Reehan Real Estate Investment Company Co. Al Reehan Neighborhood Housing Project TABLE OF CONTENTS 3.4.6 Hospital ......................................................................................................................................................... 3-6 3.4.7 Open Spaces and Walkways ................................................................................................................... 3-6 3.4.8 Archeological Site ...................................................................................................................................... 3-7 3.4.9 Parking Areas ............................................................................................................................................... 3-7 3.4.10 Road Network within the Site .................................................................................................................... 3-7 3.4.11 Pedestrian Circulation ................................................................................................................................ 3-9 3.4.12 Landscaping ................................................................................................................................................ 3-9 3.4.13 Utility Connections ...................................................................................................................................... 3-9 3.4.14 Solid Waste Management ...................................................................................................................... 3-16 3.4.15 Raw Material .............................................................................................................................................. 3-16 3.5 Project Phasing ................................................................................................................................................... 3-17 4 Description of the Environment ............................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2 The Physical Environment ................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2.1 Regional Setting .......................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.2.2 Climate and Meteorology .......................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Star Mountain Rehabilitation Center – Moravian Church December 2016
    Star Mountain Rehabilitation Center – Moravian Church December 2016 A Year in Review QUARTER 4, 2016 21.12.2016 Vocational Training Program INTRODUCTION This is the first newsletter for Star Mountain Rehabilitation Center -Moravian Church, which It provides rehabilitation, training and employment will be issued on a quarterly basis starting in 2017 with the aim of connecting to our friends, brothers and sisters, everywhere. This issue is an exception, since it provides a year’s review of opportunities to 41 persons with intellectual disability from the 2016 as a whole. age of 14 years until 40 years old. They are trained on different vocational skills including agricultural work, olive soap and candle production, paper-recycling, assembly of electric Brief Background… outlets, embroidery stitches, sewing and housekeeping. Star Mountain (SMRC) is an institution of the Worldwide Moravian Church working in Palestine. It contributes in securing a life in dignity for persons with intellectual disability, Connecting trainees to companies and workshops in the through the provision of rehabilitation and training, integration and inclusion, awareness community is a main end goal. building and community mobilization, on the basis of love, dignity, justice and equality. 10.12.2016 SMRC is located in a village called Abu Qash, in Ramallah and Al-Bireh District, West Bank, Palestine, 25 km to the north of Jerusalem. SMRC trains and rehabilitates around 192 persons with intellectual disability of all ages inside and outside the center. Thirty-five qualified staff members work with great commitment and pride in this special mission. Here is a short description of each of our four rehabilitation programs: The Inclusive Kindergarten It provides rehabilitation and educational programs to children with intellectual disability from the age of 3 months until 6 years old for children who have disability, and until 4 years old for Community Work Program children without disability.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Bireh Ramallah Salfit
    Biddya Haris Kifl Haris Marda Tall al Khashaba Mas-ha Yasuf Yatma Sarta Dar Abu Basal Iskaka Qabalan Jurish 'Izbat Abu Adam Az Zawiya (Salfit) Talfit Salfit As Sawiya Qusra Majdal Bani Fadil Rafat (Salfit) Khirbet Susa Al Lubban ash Sharqiya Bruqin Farkha Qaryut Jalud Deir Ballut Kafr ad Dik Khirbet Qeis 'Ammuriya Khirbet Sarra Qarawat Bani Zeid (Bani Zeid al Gharb Duma Kafr 'Ein (Bani Zeid al Gharbi)Mazari' an Nubani (Bani Zeid qsh Shar Khirbet al Marajim 'Arura (Bani Zeid qsh Sharqiya) Turmus'ayya Al Lubban al Gharbi 'Abwein (Bani Zeid ash Sharqiya) Bani Zeid Deir as Sudan Sinjil Rantis Jilijliya 'Ajjul An Nabi Salih (Bani Zeid al Gharbi) Al Mughayyir (Ramallah) 'Abud Khirbet Abu Falah Umm Safa Deir Nidham Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya 'Atara Deir Abu Mash'al Jibiya Kafr Malik 'Ein Samiya Shuqba Kobar Burham Silwad Qibya Beitillu Shabtin Yabrud Jammala Ein Siniya Bir Zeit Budrus Deir 'Ammar Silwad Camp Deir Jarir Abu Shukheidim Jifna Dura al Qar' Abu Qash At Tayba (Ramallah) Deir Qaddis Al Mazra'a al Qibliya Al Jalazun Camp 'Ein Yabrud Ni'lin Kharbatha Bani HarithRas Karkar Surda Al Janiya Al Midya Rammun Bil'in Kafr Ni'ma 'Ein Qiniya Beitin Badiw al Mus'arrajat Deir Ibzi' Deir Dibwan 'Ein 'Arik Saffa Ramallah Beit 'Ur at Tahta Khirbet Kafr Sheiyan Al-Bireh Burqa (Ramallah) Beituniya Al Am'ari Camp Beit Sira Kharbatha al Misbah Beit 'Ur al Fauqa Kafr 'Aqab Mikhmas Beit Liqya At Tira Rafat (Jerusalem) Qalandiya Camp Qalandiya Beit Duqqu Al Judeira Jaba' (Jerusalem) Al Jib Jaba' (Tajammu' Badawi) Beit 'Anan Bir Nabala Beit Ijza Ar Ram & Dahiyat al Bareed Deir al Qilt Kharayib Umm al Lahim QatannaAl Qubeiba Biddu An Nabi Samwil Beit Hanina Hizma Beit Hanina al Balad Beit Surik Beit Iksa Shu'fat 'Anata Shu'fat Camp Al Khan al Ahmar (Tajammu' Badawi) Al 'Isawiya.
    [Show full text]
  • Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate (2030)
    Spatial Development Strategic Framework الخطة التنموية المكانية االستراتيجية for Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate لمحافظة رام اهلل والبيرة (2030) (2030) Summary ملخـــص دولة فلسطني State of Palestine Spatial Development Strategic Framework for Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate (2030) Executive Summary March 2020 Ramallah & Al-Bireh Governorate Spatial Development Strategic Framework (2030) Disclaimer This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union under the framework of the project entitled: “Fostering Tenure Security and Resilience of Palestinian Communities through Spatial-Economic Planning Interventions in Area C (2017 – 2020)” , which is managed by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). The Ministry of Local Government, and the Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate are considered the most important partners in preparing this document. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Furthermore, the boundaries and names shown, and the designations used on the maps presented do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Contents Disclaimer 2 Contents 3 Acknowledgments 4 Ministerial Foreword Hono. Minister of Local Government 6 Foreword Hono. Governor of Ramallah and Al-Bireh 7 This Publication has been prepared by Arabtech Jardaneh Consultative Company (AJPAL). The publication has been produced in a participatory approach and with substantial inputs from many local
    [Show full text]
  • Locality Profiles and Needs Assessment in the Ramallah & Al
    Locality Profiles and Needs Assessment in the Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate ARIJ welcomes any comments or suggestions regarding the material published herein and reserves all copyrights for this publication. This publication is available on the project’s homepage: http://proxy.arij.org/vprofile/ramallah and ARIJ homepage: http://www.arij.org Copyright © The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem (ARIJ) 2014 Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) and civil society organizations for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. Editors Jad Isaac Roubina Ghattas Nader Hrimat Contributors Iyad Khalifeh Elia Khalilieh Ayman Abu Zahra Juliette Bannoura Enas Bannourah Nadine Sahouri Hamza Halaybeh Flora Al-Qassis Ronal El Zughayyar Anas Al Sayeh Poppy Hardee Issa Zboun Jane Hilal Suhail Khalilieh Table Of Contents PART ONE: Introduction................................................................................................................ 6 Locality Profiles and Needs Assessment in Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate....................7 1.1. Project Description and Objectives:.................................................................... 7 1.2. Project Activities:................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Gaza Strip and Jericho
    February 1995 Vol. 7, No. 2 THE GAZA STRIP AND JERICHO HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER PALESTINIAN PARTIAL SELF-RULE CONTENTS SUMMARY........................................................................................................................ 2 MAP.................................................................................................................................... 2 RECOMMENDATIONS .................................................................................................... 8 To the Palestinian Authority................................................................................... 8 To the Israeli Authorities........................................................................................ 8 To the Israeli and Palestinian Authorities ............................................................ 9 To Militants on All Sides ....................................................................................... 9 To the International Community ............................................................................ 9 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 10 THE INTERNATIONAL LAW FRAMEWORK............................................................. 11 THE LEGAL OBLIGATIONS OF THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY ....................... 13 THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY'S VIOLATION OF RIGHTS IN THE SELF-RULE AREAS ................................................................................................................ 14 The Need to
    [Show full text]
  • West Bank Closures
    Deir NHidahllaamish (Neve Zuf) Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya Access to Jerusalem 'Atara L E B A N O N Deir Abu Mash'al Jibiya Ateret 466 Gilgad West Bank Barrier 'Ein Samiya Planned and constructed Burham West Bank Closures - SJhuqbea rusalem Kobar 465 Kafr Malik Netiv Hagedud 60 April 2007 M E D I T E R R A N E A N Qibya Beitillu Abu Shukheidim 'Atara Silwad S E A Jammala Yabrud Shabtin Nehali'el JERUSALEM CLOSURES Bir Zeit 'Ein Siniya Deir 'Ammar Camp Deir 'Ammar Budrus Deir Jarir 449 Niran Checkpoints 13 Nili Jifna Na'ale Dura al Qar' Kokhav Hashahar Partial Checkpoints 1 Al Mazra'a al Qibliya Ofra Roadblocks 4 At Tayba 446 Al 'Auja Road Gates 7 Ni'lin Deir Qaddis Abu Qash Al Jalazun Camp 'Ein Yabrud Kharbatha Bani Harith Yitav Earth Mounds 11 Ras Karkar 466 Al Janiya Bet El Surda Earth Walls 0 Al Midya 455 Talmon W e s t Nilin Rammun 449 B a n k Trenches 0 Rimmonim Modi'in Illit Nahal Zori Bil'in Beitin Road Barriers 0 Hashmon'im Mattityahu 'Ein Qiniya Kafr Ni'ma Dolev 463 a e S Shilat At Tayba Badiw al Mu'arrajat TOTAL 36 Lapid Deir Ibzi' d Bet El DCO Yitav a e Kfar Ruth D Deir Dibwan G a z a 'Ein 'Arik Saffa Al Bireh Nwemeh No'omi S t r i p Ramallah - Al Bireh 458 Beit 'Ur at Tahta Khirbet Kafr Sheiyan Pesagot Burqa Beituniya 90 Makkabim An Nuwei'ma Beit Sira Al Am'ari Camp 457 'Ein ad Duyuk al Fauqa I S R A E L Maccabim Kharbatha al Misbah Beit 'Ur al Fauqa 443 Kochav Ya'akov Beituniya Ma'ale Mikhmas 'Ein as Sultan Camp Beit Horon Kafr 'Aqab Deir Quruntul Mikhmas Beit Liqya At Tira Rafat 'Ein ad Duyuk at Tahta Mitzpe Ilon Qalandiya Camp
    [Show full text]
  • Abu Qash Village Profile
    Abu Qash Village Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation 2012 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 2 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Background This report is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in the Ramallah Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Ramallah Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID). The "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Ramallah Governorate. The project's objectives are to survey, analyze, and document the available natural, human, socioeconomic and environmental resources, and the existing limitations and needs assessment for the development of the rural and marginalized areas in Ramallah Governorate.
    [Show full text]
  • Jerusalem Governorate
    Ni'lin Talmon B Al Jalazun Camp Deir Qaddis Kharbatha Bani Harith Abu Qash 'Ein Yabrud Ofra At Tayba ARAB STUDIES SOCIETY Land SRuaist aKbairlkitayr for Rangeland - Jerusalem Governorate Dura al Qar' Al 'Auja Al Mazra'a al Qibliya Beit El (A + B) Land Research Center Al Janiya Surda Al Midya This study is implemented by: Talmon Modin Illit (Qiryat SLeafnedr )Research Center - LRC Rammun Rimmonim HashmonaimMattityahu Bil'in Funded by: Kafr Ni'ma Dolev Beitin Lapid The Italian Cooperation Shilta Menora Administrated by: Badiw al Mu'arrajat January 2010 Deir Ibzi' Kfar Rut United Nations Development Program UNDP / PAPP Deir Dibwan WWW.LRCJ.ORG GIS & Mapping Unit SaSffuapervised by: 'Ein 'Arik Ramallah Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture Beituniya Al Bira Pesagot Burqa Beit 'Ur at Tahta JeninMakkabim Beit Sira Tulkarm Tubas Kharbatha al Misbah Beit 'Ur al Fauqa Beit Horon B Kokhav Yaacov Maale Mikhmas Qalqiliya Nablus Beit Horon Rafat Kafr 'Aqab Mikhmas Salfit Beit Liqya At Tira Sha'ar Benyamin Givat Zeev Qalandiya Ramallah Jericho Jaba' Al Judeira Atarot Beit 'Anan Al Jib Bir NabalaAr Ram & Dahiyat al Bareed Mevo Horon Givat Hadasha Adam ( Geva Benyamin) Jerusalem Givon Givat Hadasha B Neve Yaacov Canada Park Bethlehem Har Shamual Qatanna Biddu Hizma Allon Neve Shamual Pisgat Zeev Beit Hanina al Balad Almon ( Anatot ) Har Adar (Givat HaRadar) Beit Hanina Kfar Adummim Hebron Beit Surik Pisgat Amir Beit Iksa Ramot Neve Brat Mizpe Yeriho Shu'fat Camp Shu'fat Mevaseret Tsiyon Rekhes Shuafat 'Anata Givat Shappira Ramat Eshkol Al 'Isawiya Hebrew
    [Show full text]
  • Update 16 December 2003 – 19 January 2004
    OCHA occupied Palestinian territory humanitarian UPDATE 16 DECEMBER 2003 – 19 JANUARY 2004 www.reliefweb.int/hic-opt [email protected] United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) OCHA oPt, MAC House, PO Box 38712, East Jerusalem Tel +972-2-582 9962 | 582 5853 Fax +972-2 582 5841 INSIDE New barrier construction and land confiscation Analysis of easing of movement restrictions update on Nablus after military operations statistics BARRIER CONSTRUCTION AND LAND CONFISCATION Construction of the Barrier continued on the Western side of the West Bank, and OCHA field staff also observed Barrier construction under way north east of Nablus. In this Update we focus on confiscations and Barrier construction in the Ramallah area.1 Qatanna area Military land confiscation orders for the construction of the Barrier between Beit Sira and Beit Ur al Fauqa were issued on 15 December and 6 January (see Map). According to the October 2003 projections, a barrier will also be constructed to the north of this area, creating an enclave of around 15,800 acres. Fourteen communities with a combined population of around 50,400 will be affected.2 Even before the construction of the northern part of the barrier in this area, the Beit Sira-Beit Ur al Fauqa section of the barrier and an Israeli restricted road will effectively enclose the communities living south of the road. Construction of the barrier around this area will affect this population in the following ways: • Livelihoods: A large proportion of the population in this area is dependent on income from agriculture – mainly through the cultivation of olives and wheat.
    [Show full text]
  • Shuqba Village Profile
    Shuqba Village Profile Prepared by The Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem Funded by Spanish Cooperation 2012 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Acknowledgments ARIJ hereby expresses its deep gratitude to the Spanish agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID) for their funding of this project. ARIJ is grateful to the Palestinian officials in the ministries, municipalities, joint services councils, village committees and councils, and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) for their assistance and cooperation with the project team members during the data collection process. ARIJ also thanks all the staff who worked throughout the past couple of years towards the accomplishment of this work. 1 Palestinian Localities Study Ramallah Governorate Background This report is part of a series of booklets, which contain compiled information about each city, town, and village in the Ramallah Governorate. These booklets came as a result of a comprehensive study of all localities in Ramallah Governorate, which aims at depicting the overall living conditions in the governorate and presenting developmental plans to assist in developing the livelihood of the population in the area. It was accomplished through the "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment;" the project funded by the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development (AECID). The "Village Profiles and Needs Assessment" was designed to study, investigate, analyze and document the socio-economic conditions and the needed programs and activities to mitigate the impact of the current unsecure political, economic and social conditions in Ramallah Governorate. The project's objectives are to survey, analyze, and document the available natural, human, socioeconomic and environmental resources, and the existing limitations and needs assessment for the development of the rural and marginalized areas in Ramallah Governorate.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Settlements in the West Bank
    1 Jewish Settlements Zububa Ti'nnik Rummana Umm Al-Fahm Al-Jalama Arabbuna in the West Bank At-Tayba 'Anin Silat Al-Harithiya 60 Arrana Faqqu'a Bet She'an Al-Yamun Deir Ghazala Dahiyat Sabah Al-Kheir Tal Menashe Umm Ar-Rihan Hinnanit Mashru' Beit Qad Built-up Areas and Land Reserves Kh. 'Abdallah Al-Yunis Dhaher Al-Malih Kafr Dan Shaqed 'Araqa Beit Qad Jalbun Rekhan Al-Hashimiya Tura-al-Gharbiya At-Tarem Barta'a Ash Sharqiya Jenin RC Jenin Nazlat Ash-Sheikh Zeid 2 Umm Dar Kaddim Kafr Qud Birqin Ganim Deir Abu-Da'if May 2002 Dhaher Al-'Abed Hadera Akkaba Ya'bad Kufeirit Qeiqis Zabda 'Arab As-Suweitat 60 Umm at-Tut Qaffin Imreiha Jalqamus Ash-Shuhada 585 Mevo Dotan Hermesh Al-Mughayyir Al-Mutilla Nazlat 'Isa Qabatiya Baqa Ash-Sharqiya An-Nazla Ash-Sharqiya Bir Al-Basha Ad-Damayra An-Nazla Al-Wusta Telfit Arraba Mirka Bardala An-Nazla Al-Gharbiya Fahma Al-Jadida Ein El-Beida Misiliya Fahma Raba Zeita Kardala Seida Az-Zababida Zawiya Al-Kufeir Mehola Attil Kfar Ra'i 60 Sir 3 Illar Ajja Anza Sanur Meithalun Shadmot Mehola Deir Al-Ghusun Ar-Rama Al-Jarushiya Tayasir Al-'Aqaba Al-Farisiya Sa Nur Nahal Rotem Al-Judeida Siris Tubas Netanya Shuweika Al-'Attara Jaba' Al-Malih Iktaba Bal'a Nahal Bitronot / Brosh Tulkarm RC Nur Shams RC Nahal Maskiyot Kafr Rumman Silat Adh-Dhahr Al-Fandaqumiya Dhinnaba 'Anabta Tulkarm Homesh Ras Al-Far'a Kafr al-Labad Bizzariya Burqa Yasid Al-Far'a RC Beit Imrin 'Izbat Shufa 578 90 Ramin Tammun Avne Hefez Al-Far'a Far'un Kafa Nisf Jubeil Enav Sabastiya 4 Shufa Talluza 57 Ijnisinya Kh.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Wastewater Reuse Potential in Palestinian Rural Areas
    Faculty of Graduate Studies M.Sc. Program in Water and Environmental Engineering M.Sc. Thesis Assessment of Wastewater Reuse Potential in Palestinian Rural Areas By: Ola Adilah (1075252) Supervised by: Dr. Maher Abu-Madi Birzeit, 2010 I Assessment of Wastewater Reuse Potential in Palestinian Rural Areas By: Ola Adilah (1075252) Supervised by: Dr. Maher Abu-Madi This thesis was submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master’s Degree in Water and Environmental Engineering, from the Faculty of Graduate Studies at Birzeit University, Palestine. Birzeit, 2010 II Assessment of Wastewater Reuse Potential in Palestinian Rural Areas By: Ola Adilah (1075252) This thesis was prepared under the supervision of Dr. Maher Abu Madi and has been approved by all members of the Examination Committee . Examination Committee: Dr. Maher Abu-Madi Chairman of the Committee ________________________________ Dr. Nidal Mahmoud Member ________________________________ Dr. Ziad Mimi Member ________________________________ Date of Defense: 7th, October, 2010 III ABSTRACT To develop a framework for a national Palestinian strategy for management of rural wastewater it is expected that at least quantity and quality of wastewater is known. For the West Bank there are no annual statistics on the total volume of rural wastewater generated, transported, treated and reused. This study assesses the potential of wastewater reuse as a non-conventional resource in the Palestinian rural areas. The potential of reuse refers to the amount of rural wastewater that is or could be collected and treated and that would possibly add to the national water balance and also the effluent quality needed for each reuse option. The methodology included developing a framework for assessing wastewater quantities generated from rural areas using three water sources for consumption within households: water network, water vendors and cisterns.
    [Show full text]