EX-POW BULLETIN the official voice of the American Ex-Prisoners of War Volume 68 www .axpo w .or g Number 1/2

January/February 2011

We exist to help those who cannot help themselves

February, 1973. Then LCDR Ed Davis aboard the Hanoi Taxi with Ma-Co, the Ho Lo (Hanoi Hilton) camp commander’s puppy.

table of contents January/February 2011 officers/directors 4 commander/HQ 5 Freedom! outreach/success 7 The release of U.S. POWs began in Hanoi on February 12, 1973 as part of medsearch 9 the peace settlement. The return of U.S. POWs began when North andersonville 13 Vietnam released 142 of 591 U.S. prisoners at Hanoi’s . namPOW 14 Part of what was called . The first 20 POWs ar- pow-mia 15 rived to a hero’s welcome at Travis Air Force Base in California on Feb- civilian editorial 16 ruary 14. Operation Homecoming was completed on March 29, 1973, events, info, looking for 18 when the last of 591 U.S. prisoners were released and returned to the news 18 . convention 21 stories 23 After the surrender of tens of thousands of American troops during the voluntary funding 27 Battle of Bataan, many were sent to Cabanatuan prison camp following new members 29 the Bataan Death March. The Japanese transferred most of the prison- members forum 30 ers to other areas, leaving just over 500 American and other Allied POWs applications 31 and civilians in the prison. On Jan. 30, 1945, Rang- contributions 32 ers, Alamo Scouts, and Filipino guerrillas liberated more than 500 from taps 33 the POW camp. raffle/Ads 39 quartermaster 41 On January 9, 1945, the U.S. Sixth Army waded ashore at Lingayen Gulf and began moving south. Three weeks later the Eighth Army landed at Nasugbu and began moving north. Within a month, the advancing U.S. forces were on the doorstep of Manila. For the occupants of the Los Baños camp, rescue appeared imminent. As the advancing U.S. forces Publisher drew nearer and nearer to Manila, General MacArthur became concerned PNC Maurice Sharp that the Japanese might decide to slaughter the American POWs and 9716 54th Street CT West other Allied civilians under their control. During the Sixth Army’s move- University Place, WA 98467-1118 ment south, troops liberated American and other Allied POWs in sev- (253) 565-0444 eral camps. One of the most spectacular liberation efforts was that con- [email protected] ducted by the 6th Ranger at Cabanatuan. A Ranger task force, assisted by Filipino guerrillas, penetrated deep into Japanese territory Editor and, after crawling more than a mile on their bellies, attacked Cabanatuan Cheryl Cerbone prison and freed some 500 POWs, bringing them 20 miles to safety. 23 Cove View Drive Nearer Manila, elements of the 1st Cavalry assaulted the campus of South Yarmouth, MA 02664 Santo Tomas University and freed more than 3,500 civilian internees. (508) 394-5250 (508) 760-2008 fax At Bilibid Prison, on February 4, 1945, Commandant Ebiko presented [email protected] the camp’s chairman with a document freeing the internees. The Japa- nese were not seen after that. A patrol of the 37th Infantry broke into Deadline for the Mar/April 2011 the prison thinking it was a Japanese ammunition dump; they found issue is Feb 1, 2010. 700 military prisoners and 500 civilian prisoners. Please send all materials to the editor at the above address. Happy Valentine’s Day!

EX-POW Bulletin (ISSN 0161-7451) is published bi-monthly (six times annually) by the American Ex-Prisoners of War, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Arlington, TX 76010. Periodical postage paid at Arlington, TX and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: send address changes to EX-POW Bulletin, AXPOW Headquarters, 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy. Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396. Founded April 14, 1942, in Albuquerque, NM, then known as Bataan Relief Organization, Washington State non- profit corporation, “American Ex-Prisoners of War”, October 11, 1949, recorded as Document No. 133762, Roll 1, Page 386-392. NONPROFIT CORPORATION. Nationally Chartered August 10, 1982. Appearance in this publication does not constitute endorsement by the American Ex-Prisoners of War of the product or service advertised. The publisher reserves the right to decline or discontinue any such advertisement. © 2011 American Ex-Prisoners of War

Ex-POW Bulletin Jan/Feb 2011 3 axpow officers & directors 2010-2011 National Headquarters - Clydie J. Morgan, Adjutant/Treasurer 3201 E. Pioneer Pkwy, #40, Arlington, TX 76010 (817) 649-2979 (817) 649-0109 fax [email protected] Officers North East Region Directors Mid-Central Region Franklin R. Koehler National Commander Cordine McMurray 243 Torrey Pines Dr. 18940 Hamburg Morris Barker Toms River, NJ 08757 Detroit MI 48205 710 Chapel View (732) 244-4629; (732) 505-8702 fax (313) 371-0592; (313) 506-6680 cell Waco, TX 76712 [email protected] [email protected] (254) 732-5640 [email protected] Laura McIntyre Deanie Schmidt PO Box 475 1001 Parkview Blvd. #316 National Sr Vice Commander Hardwick, MA 01037 Columbus, OH 43219 Carroll Bogard, Ph.D (413) 477-8260 (413) 477-0172 fax (614) 372-0788 726 N. Carolina Place [email protected] [email protected] Mason City, IA 50401 (641) 424-4870 East Central Region South Central Region Judy Lee PNC Jim Clark National Judge Advocate PO Box 248 214 Oakdale David Drummond Madisonville, TN 37354 Bastrop, LA 71220-2330 1 Crane Court (423) 442-3223; (423) 442-4702 fax (318) 281-5505 phone & fax Manalapan, NJ 07726 [email protected] [email protected] (732) 446-4198 [email protected] Paul E. Galanti Pam Warner Eslinger 21 Maxwell Road PO Box 117 National Chaplain Richmond, VA 23226 Hammon, OK 73650 (804)389-1668 (580) 473-2783 PNC Gerald Harvey [email protected] [email protected] 709 Baptist Home Lane Chillocothe MO 64601 Southeast Region Northwest Region 660-646-4301 Wm “Bill” Jeffers Bonnie Sharp 3522 Millbrook way Cr 9716 54th Street CT West Jr. Vice Commanders Greenacres, FL 33463 University Place, WA 98467-1118 Charles Susino - (561) 969-6036 (253) 565-0444 Eastern Zone [email protected] [email protected] 136 Jefferson Street Metuchen, NJ 08840 North Central Region Southwest Region (732) 549-5775 phone & fax John W Clark Alice Gollin 1201 S Johnmeyer Ln 3650 Savanna Way James L. Lollar - Columbia MO 65203 Palm Springs CA 92262 Central Zone (573) 445-3621 (760) 202-1329 – Voice 292 VZ CR 3727 [email protected] [email protected] Wills Point, TX 75169 (903) 560-1734; (903) 560-1705 fax David Claypool Lewis “Lew” Sleeper [email protected] PO Box 38 6636 E Villa Dorado Hampton MN 55031 Tucson, AZ 85715 Milton “Skip” Moore - (612) 245-2247 (520) 751-9628 Voice Western Zone [email protected] (520) 490-1082 Cell 2965 Sierra Bermeja [email protected] Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 (520) 459-7295; (520) 533-3757 fax [email protected] Senior Director PNC Kenny H Hanson 9401 Lyndale Ave S #228 Bloomington MN 55420 (952) 888-2703 – Voice [email protected] Committee addresses appear with their columns Staff of the to the organization and membership. various Regretfully at this point, operating branches of funds of the organization have con- the military tinued to decrease requiring several (shown here difficult decisions by the board in Gen. addition to closing of the Washing- Schwartz, ton office. Some programs were dis- Chief of continued while others were reduced Staff Air Force). drastically or combined in order that the organization could continue to For those who may have missed the be of service to POWs and depen- announcement by Ruth Powell, NSO dents. If you have further questions, Director, the President signed into please contact me. I want to com- law H.R. 3219/S 728, The Veterans’ mend the various staff members of National Commander Benefits Act of 2010, which is of par- the Washington office for their faith- Morris Barker ticular interest to surviving spouse ful and valuable service to the Ameri- of the POW. This Bill removes the can EX-Prisoners of War organization First, let me say we are saddened by eligibility date and makes all survi- over the past 24 years. A special the loss of a good friend and mem- vors of former POWs eligible for DIC thanks to the most recent staff mem- ber of the AXPOW organization, if the veteran died from non-service bers, Les Jackson, Mary Rolen, Dr. Sidney Hecker, who passed away Oc- connected causes but was totally dis- Charles Stenger, and Johnnie tober 9, 2010. Sid was an active abled due to a service-connected con- Robinson. member of his local chapter, Magno- dition for a period of one (1) or more lia Chapter, in Mississippi for many years immediately prior to death, In another cost saving move for the years, and a valuable member of the regardless of date of death. This organization, the duties of the Trea- National Board of Directors, South- change is effective October 1, 2011. surer will be combined with that of east Division since March 2008. He It is recommended that this new in- the National Adjutant effective Janu- was a member of the Strategic Plan- formation be a topic of discussion ary 1, 2011. This action was taken ning Committee, always vigilant in at your Chapter or State Department in accordance with a resolution by the interest of POWs and dependents. meetings. Also, encourage the sur- PNC Jim Cooper and approval by the Sid served in the Army during WW II viving spouse previously denied DIC National Board and membership at and was captured during the Battle benefits because of the eligibility the national convention in Septem- of the Bulge. He will be missed by date restriction to reapply. ber in Albany GA. Any correspon- the organization, family and friends. dences and other transactions after We also want to remember all the As previously discussed, the Board the effective date should be directed POW families, especially during this of Directors with the approval of the to the headquarters office in Arling- season, who have lost family mem- membership at the 2010 National ton, TX. Our thanks to Sonnie bers. Convention directed that the AXPOW Mottern, past treasurer, for his dedi- Washington office be closed. Several cated service to the AXPOW organi- On Novem- questions have been asked recently zation. ber 11, about the closing. In answering the 2010, I was questions, you are requested to re- The Advisory Committee on Former privileged fer to the November/December 2010 Prisoners of War, Department of Vet- to attend issue of the Bulletin (paragraph 3-4), eran Affairs, met in Waco, TX, Octo- the Veter- which list the events leading to this ber 25-27 of which I was privileged ans Day Ac- action by the Board. The sum of these to attend. The meeting was under tivities at events resulted in the decision by the the direction of Dr. Tom McNish, the White Board and membership to close the Chairman. Dr. McNish in his open- House, office. I want to point out that this ing remarks, made the statement along with several others represent- action was given considerable discus- that the purpose of the Committee ing the various veteran organiza- sion and thought by the board prior is to advise the Secretary of Veteran tions. Vice President Biden (pictured) to the decision. The possibility of Affairs on the administration of was host at the White House meet- closing the office has been a matter benefits for former prisoners of ing and later participated in the of discussion by AXPOW Boards and war, and more importantly to make wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb membership over the past several recommendations concerning the of the Unknown Soldier, which was years because of the continued de- needs for compensation, health very impressive. He was also the crease in operating funds. However, principal speaker at the ceremony at through budget adjustments and re- Arlington National Cemetery. It was duction of funds in other areas, the Ex-POW Bulletin also an honor to meet and talk with office was permitted to continue Secretary of the VA Erick Shinseki operations because of its importance Jan/Feb 2011 and several members of the Chief of 5 The procedures for increasing commander continued... revenue and cost cutting items as news care, and rehabilitation of such vet- directed by the Board at the last erans. The Commission is a respon- National Convention are being ad- from sible organization with special in- dressed, and will be announced in terest in former POWs and depen- the Bulletin or by other means when dents. Areas of special concerns completed. Thanks to the Ways hq and discussion were related to and Means Committee, and others qualifications of examining physi- who are working on these projects Happy New Year to all from Na- cians in determining disability rat- for their efforts. tional Headquarters. Here’s to a ings of the POW. This was a matter healthy and prosperous new year. of concern since most VA physi- The AXPOW organization has com- cians were not familiar with condi- pleted approximately six decades of The National Mid-Year meeting tions under which POWs faced dur- service to our POWs and depen- will be in Arlington, Texas at the ing captivity. To assure adequate dents however, there is still work Hilton on March 19, 2011. If you results, it was recommended that to do. We have the opportunity to wish to be on the agenda or VA physicians be given special improve our chapter, state depart- would just like to attend, please training to certify their expertise in ment, and National organization contact Clydie at HQ for more performing exams. It was also rec- and contribute to our national goal information. The number for the ommended that VA revisit certain by sharing our message and give Hilton is 817-640-3322. Just tell limitations on DIC ratings and time assurance to those in need. them you are with the AXPOW required in processing claims of meeting. The meeting is open to FPOW widows. Several other rec- The loss of 7 POWs each day cre- all. ommendations were discussed ates an urgent need for processing which were important to POWs and DIC claims in a timely manner by This is your last magazine if you dependents for which the commit- National Service Officers. The re- haven’t renewed your annual tee is to be commended. turn of processing POW DIC claims membership. Please get your to the Regional Offices rather than dues in now. Progress has been made in obtain- to three central offices will help ing tax-exempt status for the orga- speed the process. In many cases We will be sending out the delin- nization. Under the IRS Code the POW DIC claims processed in local quent listing along with bad ad- AXPOW organization is currently Regional Office can be completed dresses to all the chapters this classified as 501(c)4 which limits in less than 3 days where in many month. Please let us know of any activities in soliciting funds outside cases 50-60 days were previously updates you find on the print- our membership. The AXPOW required if processed through the outs. Board approved researching ex- central offices. empt status under 501(c)3 which The National convention is in would remove this limitation and Again, I want to encourage those Dayton, Ohio this year September allow a wider range for soliciting members not currently active, who 13-18 at the Marriott Dayton. funds through individuals and cor- were once the stronghold of the or- Please mark your calendars. porations. At one time the organi- ganization and enjoyed the com- zation was classified as 501(c)19 radeship of other POWs, to step for- Clydie, Marsha, Sally & Donna under the tax code which is tanta- ward and assist in reaching our mount to (c)3 regulations but, wider goals, and know that there is a place in scope, and justified further re- for them in our leadership. search. Research through AXPOW National Salute to HQ with IRS leads us to believe that I will attend the Texas Department reapplying for 501(c)19 status Mid-Winter conference January 14- Veterans would be advantageous time-wise 16 in Bastrop, TX and the Depart- The National Salute to Veteran and allow the same privileges. Con- ment of Texas Convention June 10- Patients Week is an official VA sidering this, I have directed the Ad- 12, 2011 in Abilene, TX. I have program that is celebrated at De- jutant to follow through with ap- been asked to be the guest speaker partment of Veterans Affairs plying for (c)19 status. at the Department of Texas Con- medical centers across the coun- vention in June. try. This annual weeklong cel- ebration, formerly called “No Ex-POW Bulletin Morris Greater Love Week” and “National Jan/Feb 2011 Salute to Hospitalized Veterans Week”, began in 1978 and is timed 6 to coincide with Valentine’s Day. for only one year when he died. Now band died of ALS.” I asked Kathy VA Outreach that ten-year rule has been re- if she didn’t get a retro check scinded and the one-year rule ap- also. Her excitement rose as she S*O*O*N plies to all. IF YOU KNOW OF A answered, “Yes, I got a check for Before it’s too late WIDOW WHO HASBEENDENIED $27,000 and I have been able to HER WIDOW’S BENEFIT BECAUSE pay off all my debts! Thank you OF THAT TEN-YEAR RULE, PLEASE for your help.” LET US KNOW SO WE CAN HELP HER GET HER DIC. This change is For many years, VA Rep Bob not effective until Oct. 1, 2011, but Manchester has served veterans, efforts are being made to make it especially former prisoners of war. effective sooner. Retired from VA, now serving with the Texas Veterans Commission, More caring! Boyd Engle in Glen Bob is still at it, doing good deeds. Dale, W VA calls to ask for help in In late October, Bob drives 125 getting back in touch with his old miles to Vidor, Texas, picks up Ti- NSO Fred Campbell, Chairman POW buddy Manuel Granado in ger Lyons to take him to the VA 3312 Chatterton Dr. Taft, TX. I give him phone number POW Advisory Committee’s semi- San Angelo, TX 76904 of San Patricio County Veterans annual meeting, this time in Waco, 325-944-4002; [email protected] Service Office in Sinton, TX and Texas, 265 miles from Vidor, for the they make the connection to check three day meeting and seeing old You Too Can Help! up on Manuel who is blind and deaf, friends on the Committee. then Like Mary... with wife whose limited English back to Vidor with Tiger, 265 miles, prevents communication with and then 125 miles back to Hous- Mary Boyett with husband John in Boyd. He’s concerned that they ton. Caring is the word. Amarillo, TX went to the 463rd have their VA benefits. Bomb Group reunion recently n Elsie in Connecticut writes: “Dear Rapid City, SD. Mary says: “When I Bernice e-mails from New Hamp- Fred, I am thinking of you this find a former POW at these re- shire about getting her mother in Thanksgiving, and I am grateful for unions, I’m always asking if they New Jersey her VA benefits; she’s many things. One of them is the have the VA 100% disability rating. in a nursing home. Bernice makes benefits I receive each month that When I asked Hut from , FL connection with VA in New Jersey. you have helped me to get. I am if he had 100%, he said no. He only grateful to you and your work. I had 10% and had been a prisoner Delbert in Huntington, W VA calls. have passed on my ALS claims in- for only ten days.” His mother has gotten her DIC ef- formation to a destitute widow I fective June 1, 2010; husband died met by chance. Wishing you all the Mary told me about Hut and I called of ALS and they got claim to VA on blessings this Thanksgiving.” him. He had never had a POW pro- Oct. 15, 2009. I call Philadelphia VA tocol physical, and several of our Rep to ask why effective date of AXPOW service officer Ben POW presumptives apply even with claim was not much earlier. He said Garrido was parking his motor no minimum time as a POW. These when the fiduciary papers came to home near Needles, California, include anxiety sates (PTSD, etc.), the VA, due to mother’s adjacent to the Colorado River cold injury, traumatic arthritis, Alzheimer’s problem, they will go Indian Reservation bordering the stroke and heart disease. Hut suf- back to make effective date Nov. 1, Colorado River in Arizona, for fered from heart disease, PTSD, 2008. Good! some winter months. And still cold injury and traumatic arthritis, thinking OUTREACH. Thus, this most likely. Now Doris Jenks in New Elizabeth in Johnstown, PA writes: letter: “Mr. Eldred Enas, Chair- Port Richey, FL is helping him with “Thanks to your letter in Dear Abby, man, CRIT Council, Parker, AZ. I his VA claim. Thanks to Mary for I just got my 3rd check from the strongly support our organization’s her persistent OUTREACH! VA, due to my husband’s ALS endeavor in getting the word out to death. It took a long time, but it our POWs, widows of veterans and Sept. 30, 1999: Before that date, happened. Thank you for caring our war orphans. Attached is an ar- when a POW died, he had to have about fellow veterans. I for one will ticle in our May/June 2010 POW Bul- 100% VA disability rating for at be forever grateful. God bless you. letin about our successful Outreach least 10 years for his widow to au- Elizabeth.” tomatically qualify for the VA Ex-POW Bulletin widow’s benefit, DIC. After that Kathy in Red Bluff, CA has good Jan/Feb 2011 date, he had to have had the 100% news: “I just called to tell you I got 7 my first VA check, since my hus- sleep better and I hope you will too! Be sure to keep your halo polished nso outreach, cont’d... and on straight! Again, thanks for due to our letter in the Dear Abby making life easier for this veteran’s column of last year’s newspapers. I spouse. God bless you, Kathryn”. hope you and your tribal council will (Kathryn, you are the only one who help us in reaching out to our veter- has noticed my halo, except my wife ans, widows and war orphans in ob- who says it’s on crooked.) taining their rightfully earned entitle- (NOTE: Kathryn had been advised ments. I am available to assist you in that she was not eligible because her this, Ben Garrido (of Tahlequah, husband who died of ALS had served Oklahoma, home of the Cherokee in WWII, and this benefit was for Nation)” Thank you, Ben, for reach- those who served in Vietnam. Bad ing out wherever you are! advice! IT PAYS TO GET A SECOND Ruth Powell, Director - NSO OPINION.) 191 Florence Road Recently, I referred Harriet to the Waltham, MA 02453 Paralyzed Veterans of America Ser- Variety is the spice of life, for sure. vice Office in the Buffalo, NY VARO. Here’s a note from Marsha Coke in 781-687-2821 And she writes: “Fred...I just had a AXPOW Headquarters in Arlington, call from the PVA Rep. What a nice TX: “Fred, he’s not in Texas, but can Update on Cost-of-Living Adjust- man that called. Michael Kruse. He you help this man? Thanks!” ment for Veterans Compensation told me all the forms he needs from and Pension Benefits in 2011 me including burial expense etc. The shaky-hand letter from Art in COLA Tied to Social Security and Thank you so very much for the lead. Scottsdale: “Dear Ms. Coke, I am an Consumer Price Index He said PVA represents us without X POW, 100% disabled, and I am very obligation, and he was so helpful. happy with the findings of the POW The Social Security Administration Thanks again.” Medsearch. However, I have one thing has announced that no cost-of-liv- in my mind that perhaps no one has ing adjustments will be made to Please know that Paralyzed Veterans brought up before. Many of us Social Security benefits in 2011 be- of America service officers are to be XPOWs have outlived our original cause the consumer price index has found in most states’ VA Regional Of- spouses and have subsequently mar- not risen since 2008 when the last ried a younger woman. In order to fices, and give excellent service. Social Security increase occurred. Don’t hesitate to use them when you maintain a sexual relationship, be- are where there are no AXPOW NSOs. cause of medications we are forced to take to live, it becomes impossible. Like recipients of Social Security and other federal benefits, Veter- “Dear Mr. C, I have you to thank for I am 89 and perhaps too old to think leading me in the right direction. of such things, but I’m sure a lot of ans, their families and survivors will With the help of Mr. Fletcher in Ann younger men have thought of this. also not see a cost-of-living adjust- Arbor (who sent me the proper form) Thanks for your consideration. Art, ment in 2011 to their compensation and a church friend who is a volun- Bataan Survivor” and pension benefits from the De- teer with the Kalamazoo Red Cross partment of Veterans Affairs (VA). (who went to the VA office here), I Art, fond memories can certainly received notice today that service spark concern! Under federal law, the cost-of-liv- connected death benefits (DIC) are ing adjustments to VA’s compen- granted effective May 3, 2009, one OUTREACH to former POWs contin- sation and pension rates are the year prior to the date of claim. I am ues, but I believe we’ve reached most same percentage as for Social Se- absolutely overwhelmed to know by now. There may still be a few old curity benefits. that I will receive a monthly check soreheads who refuse to have any- of $1,260. Talk about taking a load thing to do with the VA or govern- Compensation Rates off my mind! I had been worried that ment in general, but we’ve tried as 100% rating: should I live to be 92 years old (I am best we can. Father Time marches on, Veteran Alone $2,673 now 90), I would only have Social Se- and so do we. Veteran with Spouse $2,823 curity as my total income. I was un- Dependency & Indemnity Rates: der the impression that I would only Basic Payment Rate $1,154 receive a one-time benefit, so you can Over 22,000 people are imagine my surprise. I am going to employed at Wright-Patterson, VA provides compensation and which occupies a site where pension benefits to about four mil- Ex-POW Bulletin the Wright Brothers tested lion Veterans and beneficiaries. Jan/Feb 2011 their fledgling airplane 8 about a century ago. Ruth pow medsearch 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40 Marsha Coke, Chairman Arlington, TX 76010 e-mail: [email protected] (817) 649-2979

species of Hantavirus known clini- camp southwest of Uncheon. An- Korean cally as Hantaan virus. The same or other 1,105 Marines were at closely related Hantavirus maladies Watkins Range, about 2 km north- (called epidemic hemorrhagic fever west of Uncheon Base Camp. The Hemorrhagic in China and by several different remaining 680 troops were engaged names in at least 20 countries) are in aviation activities at various lo- Fever pervasively rampant throughout cations distant from the base camp. More than half a century has passed the Far East. The patient with the index case be- since the end of the . came ill on October 26. The other More than three years of fighting And it still continues to silently patients had onsets of illness between United Nations and com- kill. throughout the ensuing 51 days munist forces culminated indeci- Fourteen cases of Korean hemor- (Figure 1). The last patient identi- sively with the July 27, 1953, sign- rhagic fever (KHF) were identified fied became ill on December 17, 38 ing of what has become an uneasy among 3,754 U.S. Marines who par- days following his departure from truce. ticipated in a joint U.S.-Korean mili- tary training exercise in the Repub- Korea. The 10 hospitalized patients initially had nonspecific flu-like ill- Although the belligerents finally lic of Korea (ROK) from late Septem- nesses. The four nonhospitalized stopped killing each other, a differ- ber to mid-November 1986. Ten patients had a variety of symptoms. ent type of assailant — oblivious to individuals were hospitalized; two Prominent findings on admission the armistice — continued its re- of these died. Cases were confirmed included fever (100%), fatigue lentless assault. It waged war not by serologic testing and by (100%), headache (90%), conjuncti- only on the ravaged Korean penin- postdeployment screening of se- val injection (90%), thrombocytope- sula, but throughout the world. rum from 2,053 of the participants. nia (100%), and proteinuria (100%). Today, the battle against this ad- versary isn’t being fought by Korean hemorrhagic fever occurs The overall attack rate was 4.6/ armies, but by soldiers of science frequently among rural civilians 1,000 among the total group of sol- whose basic weapon is research. and Korean military personnel. diers deployed in the Uncheon area They have yet to achieve victory, as However, in recent years, fewer (14/3,074) and 7.0/1,000 among their elusive target adopts diver- than 10 cases have been recognized the group that was screened (14/ gent forms. annually among U.S. troops. The Marine units participating in the 1,985). Cases occurred in several different units, but 13 of the 14 Not differentiating friend from foe, military exercise were from camps were among the 1,969 persons this enemy of both enemies first in Okinawa, Japan, where KHF has housed at Uncheon Base Camp. One attracted international attention not been reported. In addition, KHF was among the 1,105 persons after it struck U.S. troops during the had not been previously reported housed at Watkins Range (rate ra- Korean War. No stranger in a part in association with this exercise, tio = 7.3; 95% confidence interval, of the world where it had been ac- which is held annually, even though 0.96 to 55.7). At least 10 of the pa- tive for centuries, it blindly at- most of the training takes place tients lived in tents pitched along tacked opposing sides and civilians northeast of in an area where the periphery of the camp in an area with equal intensity and was irre- the disease is endemic. There was near high grass and scrub brush. futably responsible for the demise nothing unusual about the exercise, Six of the 14 patients (43%), includ- of untold numbers on and off the except that it occurred approxi- ing the two who died, were from a battlefields. Unarmed and unno- mately 1 month earlier than those single engineer of 118 ticed as it moved among its prey- held in previous years. The weather men and women. All of the affected striking indiscriminately — this in- was milder; conditions were warm, persons in this company were as- sidious killer was a disease: Korean dry, and dusty until early Novem- signed to two of the three company hemorrhagic fever (KHF). Allied and ber. communist troops alike, as well as Most (1,969) of the U.S. force was civilians, endured its wrath. Ex-POW Bulletin quartered in tents at Uncheon Base Jan/Feb 2011 KHF is a widespread and often fa- Camp, within the perimeter of a tal illness caused by a rodent-borne permanent ROK Army garrison 9 Harbor, Hawaii. LT A Corwin, Con- rily in the lung and kidney, where medsearch continued... solidated Preventive Medicine Svc, it is able to persist in the presence platoons (attack rates, 54/1,000 US Naval Hospital, Okinawa, Japan. of serum antibodies. Large quanti- and 94/1,000). MAJ B Diniega, MAJ K McKee, ties of virus are excreted through- Walter Reed Army Institute of Re- out life. Humans may become in- All of the soldiers who had been search, Washington, DC. LTC T fected through minor cuts and tested for antibody completed a Ksiazek, US Army Medical Research abrasions contaminated with ro- questionnaire within 2 months of Institute of Infectious Diseases, dent urine or feces, but evidence their return from Korea. In addi- Fort Detrick, Maryland. H-W Lee, also suggests that aerosol infection tion, 11 of the 12 surviving patients Korea Univ Medical College, Seoul, may occur where virus contamina- were interviewed. No temporal clus- Korea.* Special Pathogens Br, Div of tion is heavy. Infections have also tering by unit, field exercise area, Viral Diseases, Center for Infectious been reported among laboratory environment, or work-related fac- Diseases, CDC. personnel in the Soviet Union, Ja- tors could be identified as risk fac- pan, Scandinavia, and Belgium. tors for infection. Note: Hemorrhagic fever with renal Most of these have been associated syndrome (HFRS), sometimes with handling of infected wild or Fifteen persons with IgM antibody known as Korean hemorrhagic fe- laboratory rodents (2,7). titers greater than 1:3,000 were ver, is a viral infection acquired identified by an enzyme- linked from rodents, principally the spe- Both the epidemiologic character- immunosorbent assay (ELISA) spe- cies Apodemus agrarius, Rattus istics of outbreaks of human dis- cific for hantaviruses. Thirteen rattus, and Clethrionomys ease and the severity of the infec- were confirmed by indirect immu- glariolus. Human infections are tion may be determined by the ro- nofluorescence assay (IFA) (greater widespread, particularly in Asia dent host. A. agrarius, the major than 1:128) and plaque-reduction north of the Himalayas. For ex- host in Asia, is found mainly in ru- neutralization (PRN) (greater than ample, in the People’s Republic of ral areas, particularly in the east- 1:20). The fourteenth case was di- China, HFRS is responsible for over ern Soviet Union, mainland China, agnosed by IFA and PRN alone. Neu- 100,000 reported cases annually, and Korea, where its habits are in- tralization tests distinguished with the reported incidence increas- creasingly peridomestic. The Apodemus-associated (Hantaan) ing rapidly in the last few years (1). Apodemus-associated hantaviruses virus from urban rat-associated This increase may be the result of probably cause the most severe (Seoul) virus. All sera that had been recent changes in agricultural prac- human disease, with mortality rates confirmed as positive yielded titers tices, which may have altered ro- currently reported between 3% and at least fourfold higher against pro- dent populations. The disease is 7% (1). Rattus-associated disease is totype Hantaan virus than against undoubtedly ancient, but was first apparently less severe, and asymp- Seoul virus. recognized independently and re- tomatic infections may be more ported in the 1930s in Scandinavia common than with Apodemus-as- Approximately 150 cases of KHF and in Manchuria during the Japa- sociated disease (8). Human infec- were reported among ROK military nese campaign (2). Most of the early tions from R. rattus are reported forces between September and De- recognized outbreaks were associ- from some inner cities in Asia and cember 1986. Nine cases of KHF ated with military maneuvers, es- probably occur also in rural areas were identified among ROK troops pecially where troops had biv- where infestation with both R. stationed in the Uncheon area dur- ouacked in the open or had been rattus and A. agrarius is common. ing the time of the exercise. Two of involved in trench warfare. During Although infected rats have been these occurred among the approxi- the Korean conflict, at least 3,000 detected in Western cities, associ- mately 1,500 ROK Marines partici- United Nations troops were af- ated human disease has yet to be pating with the U.S. forces. Differ- fected (3,4). The prototype virus described (9). Nephropathia ential neutralization revealed was isolated in 1978 and named epidemica, which was first de- Apodemus-associated infection in after the Hantaan river in Korea (5). scribed in Scandinavia, is now these patients as well. Reported by: known to be due to infection with CDR E Pon, LCDR B Merrell, LCDR The group of closely related viruses a strain of Hantavirus that infects R Thomas, US Navy Environmental causing HFRS have recently been voles (Clethrionomys species) (10). Preventive Medicine Unit #6, Pearl classified as the genus Hantavirus, It has become apparent recently forming a subgroup of the family that infected voles and human dis- Bunyaviridae (6). The virus is usu- ease occur throughout Western ally acquired directly from rodents, Europe (11). Nephropathia Ex-POW Bulletin in which it establishes a silent but epidemica is typically the least se- Jan/Feb 2011 persistent infection. In these ro- vere disease and causes very few 10 dents, the virus is detected prima- deaths, although some patients forces during the Korean conflict. genetic properties of viruses medsearch continued... The attack rate of the outbreak in linked to hemorrhagic fever with this report is higher than that usu- renal syndrome. Science may require dialysis. Some severe ally reported in civilian populations 1985;227:1041-4. cases with hemorrhagic tendency and probably reflects the relatively have occurred in some European intense exposure to the virus en- 7. Desmyter J, LeDuc JW, countries, particularly (12). countered during the military op- Johnson KM, Brasseur F, Deckers A severe disease caused by the lo- eration. C, van Ypersele de Strihou C. cal Apodemus species has been re- Laboratory rat associated out- cently reported from Greece (13). The mission of the Army Public break of haemorrhagic fever with Health Command is to promote renal syndrome due to Hantaan- Hemorrhagic fever with renal syn- health and prevent disease, injury, like virus in Belgium. Lancet drome has classically been divided and disability of Soldiers and mili- 1983;2:1445-8. into five stages: febrile, shock, tary retirees, their Families, and oliguric, polyuric, and convalescent Department of the Army civilian 8. Tsai TF, Bauer SP, Sasso (2). In practice these stages fre- employees; and assure effective DR, et al. Serological and virologi- quently overlap, particularly the execution of full spectrum veteri- cal evidence of a Hantaan virus- shock and oliguric phases. The ini- nary service for Army and Depart- related enzootic in the United tial symptoms are usually fever, ment of Defense Veterinary mis- States. J Infect Dis 1985;152:126- flushed face, periorbital edema, and sions. 36. palatal and axillary petechiae. Con- junctivitis, headache, eye pain, lum- United States Army Public Health 9. Lee HW, Baek LJ, Johnson bar pain, and tenderness are also Command (Provisional) KM. Isolation of Hantaan virus, common. Principal laboratory find- 5158 Blackhawk Road the etiologic agent of Korean ings are proteinuria, hemoconcen- Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD hemorrhagic fever, from wild tration, and thrombocytopenia. 21010- 5403 urban rats. J Infect Dis Most patients recover spontane- 1982;146:638-44. ously from this stage. A few References progress to a phase of oliguria or 1. Chen H-X, Qiu F-X, Dong B- 10. Lahdevirta J. Nephropathia anuria that is short and usually self- J, et al. Epidemiological studies on epidemica in Finland: a clinical limiting. Shock can be managed by hemorrhagic fever with renal histological and epidemiological careful fluid replacement; the great- syndrome in China. J Infect Dis study. Ann Clin Res 1971;3:1-54. est danger to the patient is inad- 1986;154:394-8. vertent fluid overload. Although 11. Centers for Disease Con- petechiae, thrombocytopenia, and 2. Fisher-Hoch SP, trol. Hemorrhagic fever with renal platelet functional abnormalities McCormick JB. Haemorrhagic syndrome—France. MMWR are very common, overt bleeding is fever with renal syndrome: a 1984;33:228,233-4. not. In hospitals in some endemic review. Abstracts on Hygiene and areas of the People’s Republic of Communicable Diseases 12. Dournon E, Girard P, China, the infection is most often 1985;60:R1-20. Moriniere B, Brion N. (Hemor- self-limiting and without a severe rhagic fever with renal syndrome. phase, and the few deaths are usu- 3. Earle DP. Analysis of Epidemiologic data (Letter).) ally due to intracranial hemorrhage sequential physiologic derange- Presse Med 1985;14:1101. or generalized uncontrollable ments in epidemic hemorrhagic bleeding. fever. Am J Med 1954;16:690-709. 13. Antoniadis A, Pyrpasopoulos M, Sion M, Daniel The outbreak being reported is typi- 4. Sheedy JA, Froeb HF, S, Peters CJ. Two cases of hemor- cal of endemic Apodemus-associ- Batson HA, et al. The clinical rhagic fever with renal syndrome ated HFRS in Asia. There were no course of epidemic hemorrhagic in Northern Greece. J Infect Dis asymptomatic seropositives among fever. Am J Med 1954;16:619-28. 1984;149:1011-3. *The views of those at risk for the disease. There the authors do not purport to was no evidence for a point source. 5. Lee HW, Lee PW, Johnson reflect the position of the U.S. The cases occurred sporadically KM. Isolation of the etiologic Department of the Army or the during the fall season and were lo- agent of Korean hemorrhagic U.S. Department of Defense. calized in an area presumably in- fever. J Infect Dis 1978;137:298- fested with infected A. agrarius. 308. Ex-POW Bulletin The experience mirrors those of the Jan/Feb 2011 Japanese during their occupation of 6. Schmaljohn CS, Hasty SE, China and of the United Nations Dalrymple JM, et al. Antigenic and 11 1. Santo Tomas prison camp 10. POWs at Cabanatuan 11. Bilibid POW hospital 12. Bataan Death March, internees Lee Rogers and Camp 3 beaten with clubs. ward, Philippine Islands. April 1942. John Todd.

2. Pvt. Robert Collins & M/ 3. Pfc. Robert Brandon ra- 4. Nichols Field Detail, PI, 5. An American POW suf- Sgt. Woodrow Haines back tions Red Cross parcels, Sta- taken at Pasay Schoolhouse. fering from dry beri-beri be- behind UN lines, Chechon, lag IX-B. ing treated in Bilibid. Korea.

8. Three American POWS 7. Survivors of Suchon released by the Viet Cong Tunnel Massacre, Korea. near Tay Ninh City. POW Photos Order Form These black & white 8x10” photographs are available from MedSearch. Please include a donation of $5.00 6. Nick Mustacchia and an- 9. 100 days as a POW -- other POW are liberated per picture, or $50.00 for the complete set of 12 with 100 lb. weight loss.Nick from a German prison camp. your order. Fill out the form below with selections. Mustacchia is shown. Fill in the number of copies Mail to: of each picture desired in the MEDSEARCH, AXPOW National Headquarters blank beside the picture’s 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 identification number: Arlington, TX 76010. PH: 817-649-2979; fax 817-649-0109; e-mail: [email protected]

1._____5._____9._____ Name ______2._____6._____10.____ Address ______

3._____7._____11.____ City/State/Zip ______

4._____8._____12.____ Credit Card: MasterCard ______VISA ______Set of 12 photos______Card # ______Expiration: ______Ex-POW Bulletin Total Amount Enclosed or Charged Jan/Feb 2011 ($5.00 per picture/$50.00 for set of 12) ______12 who holds a Master’s Degree in through a public-private grant andersonville Public History, has served at sev- source brought the balance to eral national parks, and he is now $236,000. excited about leading Andersonville through the 150th Needing another $36,000 to reach Anniversary of the Civil War – the the $272,000 project budget and Sesquicentennial – during the next begin the contracting phase, the five years. He has also worked with Friends of Andersonville made a the National Park Service Center for much-appreciated executive deci- Media Services in West sion in November to provide a (also known as Harpers Ferry Cen- $36,000 “advance” from the ter, or HFC) on exhibit projects in Andersonville Trust fund, so that the past. Thus, he is the perfect the project could proceed without person to take the reins of the POW delay. However, those monies need Andersonville NHS Traveling Legacy project, “Victory to be replenished into the corpus 496 Cemetery Road From Within: the American Pris- of the endowment, so that it con- Andersonville, GA 31711 oner of War Experience” as we tran- tinues to earn the level of interest (229) 924-0343 sition from the design phase to fab- that provides other annual support rication. to small and medium-sized National Brad Bennett, Superintendent Museum research [email protected] On that note, I want to thank once and education projects. So, to para- again the park’s resident historian phrase the words of Wayne Waddell, Happy 2011! and Chief of Natural and Cultural Vietnam POW, and a member of the Resources, Alan Marsh, and the Friends of Andersonville Board of At this writing, cold winter winds AXPOW advisory group, for their Trustees, who spoke at are blowing the last of autumn’s hard work over the past year in Andersonville NHS on National leaves from the trees and getting the exhibit package ready POW/MIA Recognition Day, “if you Andersonville National Historic Site to build. I also want to thank the haven’t yet supported this project, has already experienced its first many AXPOW members and chap- please do. And if you already have, frost. By the time you are reading ters who have continued to support please consider ‘doubling down’ this, Andersonville National Cem- the project through donations. As and making another donation.” etery will have once again wit- you know, through your efforts, nessed the annual Wreaths Across with the last big infusion in Sep- Another way to support the project America program, held the second tember provided by your National would be through your time. If you Saturday of December, where the Convention in Albany, , the would be willing to serve as a Guest public has an opportunity to re- POW Traveling Legacy account Host at a Grand Opening of the ex- member and honor our nation’s grew to $38,000. That amount, hibit at a museum near your home, veterans during the holiday season. combined with the $62,000 be- please contact Eric at 229-924-0343 This year’s event is being coordi- quest received by the Friends of x110 or at [email protected] nated by the park’s new Chief of In- Andersonville, brought the total via email. After all, this is your terpretation and Education, Eric amount of private dollars raised to story, and it our purpose to ensure Leonard, who has brought fresh build the traveling exhibition to that Americans, particularly energy and ideas to the National $100,000! Matched with the younger generations, never forget Prisoner of War Museum, our pub- $136,000 requested and received about the sacrifices that you and lic programs, and our website. Eric, by the National Park Service your families have made in service to our nation. With your continued support, we will accomplish this Thousands of Wreaths Decorate Veterans’ Graves mission together. Donors and Volunteers Honor Veterans at VA National Cemeteries All donations are tax deductable. Thousands of red-bowed wreaths decorated Veterans’ graves and Please make checks payable to: POW memorials across the country this Traveling Legacy and send to: holiday season when volunteers Friends of Andersonville, PO Box placed them at 131 Department of Vet- 186, Andersonville, GA 31711. erans Affairs (VA) national cemeteries, state Veterans cemeteries, and at Ar- lington National Cemetery and memo- Ex-POW Bulletin rial sites. Jan/Feb 2011 13 ent cells around the prison based on those dreams and fantasies com- namPOW news the date we’d been shot down. The piled during years of solitary con- camp commander had lined everyone finement were about to be realized. up – and actually allowed our senior officers to form us into military The morning of February 12 was ranks. He read the provisions of the chilly by north Vietnamese standards Geneva agreements signed in Paris but we didn’t feel it a bit. The first on January 26, 1973 which stated two buses left about an hour apart that all POWs were to be released and we were on the third bus waited within 60 days. Although we were and waited and waited and we ecstatic we showed no emotion. thought here it comes... finally it’s None. No facial expressions. No just a drill - we’re not going home Paul E. Galanti cheering. Nothing. after all. National Director, East Central The camp commander became very We’d heard that POW Ed Davis (Navy 804.389.1668 (cell) perplexed. The senior interrogator pilot shot down nearly 8 years before) [email protected] who spoke excellent English came up had stolen the camp commander’s to the microphone and asked, “Do puppy - “Liberated” was the word Ed you understand you will be going used! - and had actually got the pup Operation home soon.” There was still no reac- aboard the Air Force C-141 and out tion from the POWs. We displayed of the country. omecoming no emotion. Gave no positive or H 1973 negative reaction to the news. We Finally the guards got the last group just stood there. of us and herded us into a bus. We Release of the longest held marched from the bus to the staging prisoners of war in American As we glanced around the Hanoi area at Gia Lam airport and then history. Hilton’s courtyard, we could see marched to a table where our names many motion picture cameras set up were called, We were grabbed by “What kind of an airplane is that?” – in the gun towers of the prison. Aha! some Air Force medics who cau- long-term resident of the Hanoi Suspicions confirmed. tioned us to be quiet and not say any- Hilton upon seeing his first C-141, thing inflammatory. We were then the aircraft that had been the logis- The obviously very irritated camp guided individually to our Air Force tics workhorse of most of the Viet- commander and interrogator said MedEvac C-141. There was a first nam war. simply go back to your rooms. Which class airline seat for each of us as we did quietly and without showing well as a litter in case we wanted to February 12, 1973 was unlike any any emotion. rest. Fat chance! Most didn’t sit down other February day in the last seven for the three hour flight to Clark AFB years. We’d been issued our clothes It was the first actual victory we POWs in the Philippines electing instead to the night before - real shoes (not Ho had achieved over our captors in the check out the cockpit, chat with the Chi Minh tire-tread sandals) khaki many years we’d been held. flight crew, read magazines from Life trousers and shirt (not cheap paja- to Playboy, smoke cigarettes and mas) and a cheap tan jacket - all from As soon as we got into the cells we stand in line to sniff the perfume of Czechoslovakia - not good quality started cheering wildly as we finally our much appreciated Air Force flight but the best we’d seen in a long time. realized that we’d soon be going nurses who frequently had to wipe home. And then the room got very their eyes! Our senior officers had put out the quiet as each man contemplated free- word that no one was to show any dom after years of brutal imprison- It had been a very long final combat emotion during the release. We knew ment coupled with torture, beatings mission but at last it was over. We that the North Vietnamese commu- and starvation. The emotions were were going home… nists would try to use any joy or smil- overwhelming as we realized that all ing or happy faces to propagandize Photo: Ed Davis with USNA class- the release and use the film to rebut mates aboard the last flight of the reports of the awful treatment we’d Hanoi Taxi at the 2003 Nam-POW received over the previous 6, 7 or 8 Reunion when it was the last flying years of captivity. C-141 and became part of a survival exhibit at the Air Force Museum In Several weeks previously, the guards Dayton, Ohio. Paul Galanti, had moved many POWs into differ- Mike McGrath and Ed Davis. The Min- Ex-POW Bulletin iature Schnauzer was Ed’s dog in 2003. Ed died in 2008 and is buried Jan/Feb 2011 in Arlington National Cemetery. 14 the , our unreturned In 1945, Grismore and five crew mem- pow-mia veterans, 90% were lost in Vietnam bers aboard a C-47A Skytrain de- or in areas of Laos and Cambodia parted Tanauan Airfield on Leyte, under Vietnam’s wartime control: Philippines, on a resupply mission to Vietnam – 1,305 (VN-478, VS-827); guerilla troops. Once cleared for Laos – 334; Cambodia – 59; Peoples takeoff, there was no further com- Republic of China territorial waters munication between the aircrew and – 7. Over 450 are considered over- airfield operators. When the aircraft water losses. failed to return, a thorough search of an area ten miles on either side of Soldier Missing in Action from the intended route was initiated. No World War I Identified evidence of the aircraft was found and the six men were presumed PNC John Edwards The Department of Defense POW/ killed in action. Their remains were Chairman Missing Personnel Office announced determined to be non-recoverable in today that the remains of a U.S. ser- 1949. 889 Randall Road viceman, missing in action from Niskayuna, NY 12309-4815 World War I, have been identified and In 1989, a Philippine National Police (518) 393-3907 phone & fax returned to his family for burial with officer contacted U.S. officials re- full military honors. Army Private garding a possible World War II-era Americans Identified Henry A. Weikel, 28, of Mt. Carmel, aircraft crash near Leyte. Human re- Pa., was buried on Dec. 9 in Annville, mains, aircraft parts and artifacts There are 1,705 Americans listed by PA. were turned over to the local police, the Defense POW/Missing Personnel then to U.S. officials at the Joint Office (DPMO) as missing and unac- On Sept. 16, 1918, as part of the 60th POW/MIA Accounting Command. counted-for from the Vietnam War. Infantry Regiment, 1st Brigade, 5th In- From 1989 to 2009, JPAC sought per- On November 2, DPMO posted the fantry Division, his unit encountered mission to send teams to the crash news that the remains of one US Ma- heavy enemy artillery barrage and site but unrest in the Burauen region rine had been recovered. He has now machine gun fire near Jaulny, France, precluded on-scene investigations or been identified as SSgt Samuel E. in a wooded area known as Bois de recovery operations. Meanwhile, Hewitt, USMC, listed as MIA in South Bonvaux. Weikel was killed during JPAC scientists continued the foren- Vietnam from a ground incident that the battle and his remains were bur- sic process, analyzing the remains occurred March 23, 1966. His re- ied with two other soldiers in a and physical evidence already in mains were recovered June 24, 2010, wooded area between Bois de hand. Among other forensic identi- and identified September 20, 2010, Bonvaux and Bois de Grand fication tools and circumstantial evi- with notice just released by DPMO Fontaine. Attempts to locate his re- dence, the Armed Forces DNA Iden- with the family’s agreement. On No- mains by U.S. Army Graves Registra- tification Laboratory used mitochon- vember 3rd, the remains of two US tion personnel following the war drial DNA-which matched that of Air Force officers dad been recovered were unsuccessful. In September Grismore’s nephew-in the identifica- and identified. The first is Major 2006, French nationals hunting for tion of his remains. Thomas J. Beyer, of North Dakota, metal in the area found human re- listed as MIA in south Vietnam on mains and World War I artifacts. A At the end of the war, the U.S. gov- July 30, 1968. His remains were re- Joint POW/MIA Accounting Com- ernment was unable to recover and covered December 1, 2009, and iden- mand team, operating near the loca- identify approximately 79,000 tified on October 12, 2010. tion, was notified of the discovery Americans. Today, more than 72,000 and recovered human remains upon are unaccounted-for from the con- The second officer is Major Richard excavating the site. flict. G. Elzinga, of Oregon, listed as MIA in Laos on March 26, 1970. His re- Missing WWII Airman Identified Missing/Captured mains were recovered June 22, 2009 and identified October 28, 2010. The Department of Defense POW/ US Service members reported miss- Several others have been identified, Missing Personnel Office (DPMO) an- ing or captured while supporting but not yet announced by DPMO as nounced that the remains of a ser- combat operations: Army Pfc. Bowe they are awaiting family notification viceman, missing in action from R. Bergdahl, 24, June 30, 2009, Af- by the Service Casualty Offices. The World War II,have been identified ghanistan Army Staff Sgt. Ahmed K. number of Americans returned and and returned to his family for burial Altaie, 45, Oct.23, 2006, Baghdad. identified since the end of the Viet- with full military honors. Army Air nam War in 1975 is 878; another 63 Forces Capt. George W. Grismore, 30, US personnel, recovered post-inci- of Salt Lake City, was buried at sea dent and identified before the end Ex-POW Bulletin Nov. 17 off the coast of Newport of the war, bring the total to 941. Of Jan/Feb 2011 Beach, Calif. the 1,705 Americans POW/MIAs from 15 in the U.S. Army Nurse Corps, with In Chapter 10, “Evil Swords,” Finch civilians financing the trip. The “Aunt” claims that she and her mother were supposedly was evacuated along with imprisoned with a mixture of military several other nurses from the men and civilians in a series of 7 or 8 Philippines by submarine on December sub-camps to O’Donnell and Ca- 11, three days after the initial Japanese banatuan (p. 119). air raids (p. 82). In actuality, the Japanese separated male military prisoners from most No such submarine evacuation male and all female civilian internees; occurred and no Major Alice is on the and there is no listing of “sub- camps”, roster of U.S. Army nurses in the which Finch claimed totaled around Sally Bateman Morgan Philippines. The ranking Army nurse thirteen (p. 119). 1 Chairman at the time was Capt. Maude Davison , 3201 E Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 one rank lower than Finch’s “Aunt”. She also describes a camp comman- Arlington, TX 76010 Initially the 100 Army and Navy nurses dant, whose hobby was raising roses, 817-649-2979 were desperately needed to treat the which he regularly watered by decapi- [email protected] wounded. A few (22) were evacuated tating prisoners while the survivors in the week before the May 5 surrender were forced to watch. According to Finch, A.L. Child P.O.W.—A Memoir of Corregidor2 , but most (77) were Finch, she and her mother were always of Survival. Enumclaw, WA: Anno- incarcerated by the Japanese for the placed in the front row, so were regu- tation Press, 2008. Pp. 399. Large nearly three years prior to liberation33 larly splattered with the victim’s blood print. (pp. 125-6). This book is a personal account of In Chapter 9, “Death at Tea Time,” abuse to the author and her mother Finch claims that after she and her Finch further charges that this camp by the Japanese during World War II in mother were arrested by the Japanese, commander “became a mega-million- the Philippines. It covers the author’s they were transported to the Bay View aire” and a member of the Japanese childhood, concentrating on slightly Hotel, which she described as “second Diet following the war. And that he more than three years ending when she rate” and “across the tracks” in was protected from prosecution by the was eleven. During this period, Ms. downtown Manila (p. 113). American government which Finch writes that she and her mother “needed…men to run the new Japanese were held as civilian POW’s and slave At this point Finch launches into one government.” (p. 128) Later she claims laborers in a series of camps in the Phil- of her most serious inventions when General Douglas MacArthur placed this ippines, China and Japan. Her tale is she describes seeing piles of dead man as “the American head of an im- lively, interesting, and reasonably well- women and children at the hotel, many mense electronic corporation, which written. However, it contains descrip- of whom appeared beaten and raped MacArthur helped establish.” (Ch. 21, tions of alleged Japanese atrocities that (p. 114). Finch further claims that well “A Long Road Home,” pp. 248-9) didn’t happen. It also contains “eye- under half the women and children witness” testimony that is impossible taken to the Bay View left alive. Among Finch also describes torture where vic- to believe. The author appears to have these victims she lists a wealthy Fili- tims were crucified face-first against conflated, exaggerated and sometimes pino family that had befriended her wooden buildings, doused with gaso- invented events in the Philippines and and her mother because of Finch’s line and set on fire (p. 125). elsewhere, and then placed herself and friendship with their daughter when her mother in the midst of them. both were attending a private school These two execution stories aren’t in the U.S. This family is never identi- found elsewhere in wartime accounts An early exaggeration is her tale of fly- fied. of Japanese abuse and the flaming cru- ing to the Philippines on a Pan Am Clip- cifixion incidents surely also would per which made “extemporaneous Actually the hotel was good quality, lo- have burned down the buildings to stops” at uninhabited tropical atolls to cated across the street from Manila Bay which the victims were nailed. allow the passengers to swim, picnic and the lovely new American High and collect shells (p. 43). Commission, now the U.S. Embassy. No evidence is offered to support the charges against Gen. MacArthur and This is nonsense, but rather harmless In addition, this entire episode is fic- the U.S. Government, and neither the nonsense. Much of the rest is not so tion. The Bay View Hotel was a gather- Japanese man, nor the company she benign. The following review will high- ing place for foreigners (not Filipinos) claims he headed is identified. light some of the many inventions and to be interned by the Japanese, but no inaccuracies in this book. violence took place there during this An excuse Finch uses for not identify- period. Violence did occur at Bay View ing such people is fear of retaliation. As she and her mother had limited three years later when the Japanese By the time her book was published it finances, Finch credits her “Aunt used it as a rape hotel during their is unlikely that any still would be liv- Alice”, stationed in Manila as a “Major” murderous rampage as American lib- ing. Hundreds of war criminals were eration forces approached Manila. prosecuted due to eyewitness testi- Then approximately 100,000 Filipino mony and scores were executed. Ex-POW Bulletin men, women and children were mur- Jan/Feb 2011 dered. In Chapter 13, “The Basket Man,” is 16 another of the more serious inventions in Finch’s book. Here she claims that, tralian War Memorial website Such repatriation missions didn’t oc- upon the surrender of Corregidor, the (www.awm.gov.au). The Australian site cur late in the war. Furthermore, Japanese rampaged through the identifies this as a famous photo of Sgt. wounded (or unwounded) military Malinta tunnel hospital, where “they Leonard George Siffleet being decapi- POWs never were repatriated by the came across wounded patients, nurses, tated on a beach in Aitape, New Guinea Japanese. doctors and surgeons [and] …machine along with two other Australian mili- A constant Finch complaint is the re- gunned every single person without tary men on 10/24/43. fusal of military authorities to believe mercy…” (p. 142) the stories she and her mother told, In Chapter 19, “The Hell Ship,” Finch but couldn’t document. Her mother This massacre never happened, nor adds a “Hell Ship” story to the book by finally obtained counterfeit state-side were patients and medical personnel claiming that she and her mother were documentation from a sympathetic un- massacred at the two large field hos- sent from Fukuoka to Manila in early named in military intelligence pitals on Bataan when the Filipino and February 1943, and then shipped back to assist her in getting a job. This in- American forces surrendered a month to Japan (Kobe) less than a week later cluded “personnel records and pay- earlier. Indeed, all 100 American mili- along with “nearly 800” POWs. The trip check stubs”; along with tax receipts tary nurses survived the war. to Kobe, she writes, took eight days showing she had worked in “aircraft during which no food or water was sup- companies in San Diego” during the In Chapter 16, “The Jumping Frogs,” plied (p. 207). war. Documentation of school atten- Finch’s account of five months in a dance, including report cards, for her Japanese officers’ brothel in the moun- However, there is no record of a Hell daughter also was provided (pp. 334- tain resort city of Baguio is suspect. In Ship departing the Philippines for Ja- 5). this chapter (and elsewhere) Finch al- pan (or anywhere else) during that leges the Japanese broke her fingers, month. There also appears to be no Upon finishing this book, one is left burned her with cigarettes, tore out her record of Hell Ships transporting cap- wondering if the stateside “cover story” toe nails and broke bones in her feet tive women along with military POWs. supposedly provided by military intel- “solely to amuse” themselves. She fur- Furthermore, eight days without water ligence, is actually the true account of ther stated that x-rays taken of her feet spent packed in the sweltering ship’s Finch and her mother’s wartime expe- after her release showed “more than hold likely would be fatal to the POWs. riences. In her final chapter, Finch 50 healed fractures”. (p. 176) Finch Finch claims they traveled to multiple warns Americans against “charlatans” also claims that, when repatriated, she camps in the Philippines (most of which and advises that “when we hear an un- initially weighed just over 25 pounds, aren’t known to have existed); to usual fact or claim…we must check the despite being nearly 12 years old (p. Foochow, China (work in a tin mine); sources carefully.” (p. 383) 269). to Fukuoka, Japan; back to Manila; back to Japan (Kobe); and then repatriation Her book illustrates the wisdom of that No evidence appears to exist of this from Japan to the U.S. via Australia. advice. brothel, which she describes as “near the former summer home of Philippine No accounts of prisoners being moved Reviewed by J. Michael Houlahan kings….and emperors.” (p. 162-3.) around this much appear to exist. Fur- Houlahan is a retired U.S. diplomat, Moreover, there were no Philippine thermore, civilians seized in the Phil- who was stationed at the American kings or emperors, unless you count ippines were either murdered (in re- Embassy in Manila 1989-92. He writes the series of Spanish kings who never mote locales) or taken to one of three on the Philippines and visits that coun- visited the Philippines in the 350 years holding camps, Santo Tomas Univer- try frequently with his wife, a Filipino the archipelago was part of their Em- sity (Manila), University of the Philip- academic. Ten of his articles are based pire. pines (Los Baños) and Baguio. on interviews with POWs, including eleven American military nurses, most Indeed, her tale of more than three In Chapter 20, “Kobe Dock Laborers,” of them imprisoned with the non-Fili- years of starvation, disease, physical Finch states that she and her mother pino civilians at the Santo Tomas (Uni- abuse and incredibly long hours at worked 25 months, twenty hours a day, versity) Internment Camp. hard labor makes it difficult to con- shoveling and hauling coal to power ceive of her (or her mother) surviving. Japanese ships, while, subsisting on a NOTE: We understand that there is In Finch’s case, this all allegedly began daily diet of 50 to 100 grains of rice, now a movie being made from this when she was only eight years old and supplemented by seaweed and any- book. If you are as outraged by this as recovering from polio. thing they could scavenge. (p. 215). we are, please contact the publisher. ~ Sascha Weinzheimer Jansen BACEPOW Board Member In Chapter 18, “Lennie and the Rose In Chapter 21, “A Long Road Home,” Garden,” Finch writes that an Austra- American Ex-POW Member inexplicably, at the end of the stint on [email protected] lian friend “Dear Lennie” was beheaded the Kobe docks, mother and daughter for no apparent reason in front of her were suddenly placed aboard a Swed- and her mother while in Fukuoka, Ja- ish repatriation ship, the pan in early February 1943. Drottninghom/Sverge and taken to freedom in Australia. Supposedly Ex-POW Bulletin A photo accompanying this beheading about 200 others, most of them “se- Jan/Feb 2011 account appears on p. 198. At the bot- verely wounded soldiers” were repatri- tom of this photo is a link to the Aus- ated with them (p. 237). 17 VAS may be gaining access to mili- d Boron. Early that day, we helped tary personnel through their close with some American paratroopers looking resemblance to the VA name and who were misdropped near the vil- seal. Our Legal Counsel has re- lage. Unfortunately, there were quested that we coordinate with German paratroopers there as well for DoD to inform military installa- and most of the Americans were tions, particularly mobilization captured. I have a unit roster of sites, of this group and their lack these men; most all camp from the of affiliation or endorsement by VA 501st Parachute Inf. Reg. 1st Bn, Cheryl, I recently met a group of to provide any services. WWII British POWs who organized Companies A, C and HQ. Here are some of the names: Privates An- themselves into the Monte San In addition, GC requests that if you thony Capobianco, Charles Martino Trust. They survived cap- have any examples of VAS acts that Duckworth, John Fekete, Michael tivity and performed multiple es- violate chapter 59 of Title 38 United Kovalick, Hugrd. Snead, Keiffer capes out of northern . There States Code, such as VAS employ- Bohannan, Talmadge C Burrell, Gil- are at least 6 still living and they ees assisting veterans in the prepa- bert A Smith, S/Sgt Herbert H are curious if there might be a simi- ration and presentation of claims Smith, Tech/Sgt Ross W Ford...all lar organization in the US. There for benefits, please pass any addi- from “A” Company. If anyone intention is to declare a “sister or- tional information to Mr. Daugherty knows these heroes or their fami- ganization” for future at the address below. gatherings. The current director of lies, I would be grateful. My infor- mation is: Thierry Ferey, 3, route this organization is: Sir Nicholas Michael G. Daugherty, du Rivage, 50500 Auvers, Young (btw: he is also CEO of the Staff Attorney Normandy, France. British Red Cross and son of one Department of Veterans Affairs of the former POWs). I’ve been re- Office of General Counsel (022G2) searching for about 3 weeks and 810 Vermont Avenue, NW I am looking for anybody who knew have thus far come up blank. Washington, DC 20420 Might you have some contacts who a Philip Mintz. He was in the 77th could point me in the right infantry in WW2 stationed in Ja- direction? Thank You, pan. He was a POW and we need VA Processes Sonny Blinkinsop. proof of this fact for the army. Colonel, U.S. Air Force They lost all records in a fire they First Claims for had. I hope someone out there Air Attaché New Agent Orange U.S. Embassy London knew him and can help me. Please work +44 (0) 20-7894-0714 (0761) call me at 954—424—4084 or e- Presumptives mobile +44 (0) 7850 793965 mail me at:[email protected]. New Program Speeds Thank you, Edythe Mintz. [email protected] Approval for Vietnam My father, Porter E Stevens was Veterans captured during the Battle of the News Bulge and held prisoner in 9C Bonn, The Department of Veterans Affairs 13C Hammelberg, Schweinfurt, 13D (VA) has decided more than 28,000 , 7A Moosburg and was Briefs claims in the first six weeks of pro- the last known American to be lib- cessing disability compensation erated from Dachau. He made two applications from Vietnam Veter- different escapes during his captiv- Warning to Veterans ans with diseases related to expo- ity. He died in April 2010. I would Forwarded by Kevin Secor, VSO Li- sure to the herbicide Agent Orange. like to hear from anyone who knew aison, Office of the Secretary of the of him. I am his son and only survi- Department of Veterans Affairs. “With new technology and ongoing vor. Thank you. improvements, we are quickly re- [email protected]. An organization called Veterans moving roadblocks to processing Affairs Services (VAS) is providing benefits,” said Secretary of Veter- On D Day, June 6, 1944, my family benefit and general information on ans Affairs Eric K. Shinseki. “We are lived on an old farm at St. Georges VA and gathering personal informa- also conducting significant out- tion on veterans. This organization reach to Vietnam Veterans to en- Ex-POW Bulletin is not affiliated with VA in any way. courage them to submit their com- Jan/Feb 2011 http://www.vaservices.org/us/ pleted application for this long- 18 index.html awaited benefit.” to provide enrolled Veterans with centage has been declining steadily news briefs, the most relevant health benefits since it peaked at 74% for the House information based on their own (1969-70) and 78% for the Senate specific eligibility. In essence, each (1977-78). cont’d... handbook will be written for the in- VA published a final regulation on dividual Veteran. The decline will continue when the Aug. 31 that makes Veterans who newly minted 112th Congress takes served in the Republic of Vietnam “These handbooks will give Veter- office next year. In the new Senate, and who have been diagnosed with ans everything they need to know there will be 25 vets, including four Parkinson’s disease, ischemic heart and leave out everything that military retirees - the same figures disease, or a B-cell (or hairy-cell) leu- doesn’t apply to them,” said Secre- as the 111th Congress. Senators kemia eligible for health care and tary of Veterans Affairs Eric K. Mark Kirk (R-IL), Scott Brown (R- disability compensation benefits. Shinseki. “Our Veterans will now MA), and Lindsey Graham (R-SC) are With the expiration of the required have a comprehensive, easy to un- currently serving National Guard or 60-day congressional review on Oct. derstand roadmap to the medical Reserve members. In the House, a 30, VA is now able to process these benefits they earned with their ser- whopping 98 seats turned over. claims. vice.” Among incoming freshmen, 22 are veterans, including four military Vietnam Veterans covered under In addition to highlighting each retirees. Rep Steve Stivers (R-OH) the new policy are encouraged to file Veteran’s specific health benefits, and Reps-elect Tim Griffin (R-AR), their claims through a new VA Web the handbook also provides contact Adam Kinzinger (R-IL), Steven portal at www.fasttrack.va.gov information for the Veteran’s pre- Palazzo (R-MS), and Joe Heck (R-NV) . ferred local facility, ways to sched- are currently serving in the National Vietnam Veterans are the first us- ule personal appointments, guide- Guard or Reserve. The new House ers of this convenient automated lines for communicating treatment will have a total of 87 veterans (20% claims processing system. needs and an explanation of the of voting members), including 10 Veteran’s responsibilities, such as military retirees. If treated for these diseases outside copayments when applicable. of VA’s health system, it is impor- tant for Veterans to gather medical “Enhancing access isn’t just about Disabled evidence from their non-VA physi- expanding the kinds of services VA cians. VA has made it easy for phy- provides. It also includes making Veterans sicians to supply the clinical find- sure we do everything we can to Memorial ings needed to approve the claim ensure Veterans have a clear under- through the new Web portal. These standing of the benefits available Two Veterans Affairs secretaries medical forms are also available at to them so they can make full use and the Speaker of the House were www.vba.va.gov/disabilityexams. of the services they have earned,” among the dignitaries who joined Shinseki said. a crowd of some 400 on 10 NOV at The portal guides Veterans through a groundbreaking ceremony for Web-based menus to capture infor- The new handbooks will initially be Washington’s newest monument, mation and medical evidence re- available only to certain Veterans the American Veterans Disabled for quired for faster claims decisions. in Cleveland and Washington, D.C., Life Memorial. On a strip of land While the new system currently is areas. Following the pilot phase, near the U.S. Botanical Garden limited to these three disabilities, full implementation is scheduled to with a sight line to the Capitol, usage will expand soon to include begin in the fall of 2011 for across the privately funded memorial claims for other conditions. the county. will take the form of a star- shaped pool, ceremonial flame, Launching panel of glass walls and four VA Veterans bronze sculptures. It is scheduled New Personalized in Congress for completion by Veterans Day Veterans Health 2012. Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric K. Shinseki, in thanking the Benefits Handbook At the start of the 111th Congress donors and the leaders of the Dis- of 2009-2010, only 25% of U.S. sena- tors and 21.6% of U.S. representa- The Department of Veterans Affairs tives had served at least some pe- (VA) is piloting new, personalized Ex-POW Bulletin riod in military uniform (active Veterans Health Benefits Hand- Jan/Feb 2011 duty, Guard, or Reserve). That per- books. The handbooks are tailored 19 Department of Veterans Affairs news briefs, cont’d... The resolution also includes a (VA) urge Veterans to sign up for two years pay freeze for federal electronic payment of benefits. abled American Veterans who civilian employees starting on On March 1, 2013, VA will stop is- first conceived the project 12 January 1. Military personnel will suing paper checks. People who years ago, said, “The price of lib- not be affected by the freeze, and do not have electronic payments erty has been paid by the vigi- instead will see a 1.4% pay in- for their federal benefits by that lance and valor of the many crease in 2011. time will receive their funds via young Americans” who put service a pre-paid debit card. to country above self and “dis- played a courage at which we can Called the Direct Express card, it only marvel.” One of his predeces- VA Urges is issued by Comerica Bank as the sors, Anthony Principi, said, “Life- financial agent of the U.S. Trea- long disabilities are part of veter- Veterans to Sign Up sury. ans’ contribution to the cost of for Direct Deposits war,” and quoted the aphorism Another deadline affects people from Gen. John J. Pershing that receiving VA’s compensation or “time will not dim the glory of their Treasury Publishes Final pensions for the first time after deeds.” Regulation to Phase Out May 1, 2011. Those people will automatically receive the ben- Paper Checks by 2013 efits electronically. Government The Department of the Treasury Along with payments for VA ben- Funding Extended announced a new rule that will ex- efit, the change will also affect re- tend the safety and convenience of cipients of payments from Social Before adjourning, Congress ap- electronic payments to millions of Security, Supplemental Security proved a continuing resolution in Americans and phase out paper Income, Railroad Retirement order to keep the federal govern- checks for federal benefits by Board, or Office of Personnel ment funded through March 4, March 1, 2013. Officials at the Management. 2011. The resolution came just in time to prevent a government lock- From the out as funding for federal govern- ByLaws Committee: ment operations would have ex- All requested changes to the National Bylaws are to be sub- pired on December 22. mitted as follows: The bill extends most agencies funding at 2010 levels, but it also Resolutions have two major parts: a preamble and a resolu- includes an additional $460 million tion. The preamble gives the reason for the resolution. The for the VA in order to maintain resolution gives the intent. Each can contain one or more claims processors and help reduce paragraphs and the whole is read in its entirety, beginning the backlog of claims. with the preamble. Each preamble paragraph begins with “Whereas” and ends with “and” to connect it to the next para- Reducing the claims backlog has graph. The final paragraph is joined to the resolution with a been a long-standing goal. More semicolon and followed by the phrase “Therefore, be it” funding was required to keep pace with the swell of claims brought on by the three new presumptive con- Whereas, (ETC); and ditions for exposure to Agent Or- Whereas (ETC); therefore, be it ange approved by the VA this fall. Resolved, that ______

One signature is required on resolutions and amendments. Members are reminded that resolutions must be submitted to the committee before Feb. 1, 2009. Those requesting changes should include a telephone number where they can be reached if more information is needed. Send re- Ex-POW Bulletin quested changes to: Clydie Morgan, Chairman, 3201 E. Jan/Feb 2011 Pioneer Pkway, Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010. 20 From OHIO

Retired Air Force Col. Thomas Moe, who spent five years with in the infa- mous Hanoi Hilton in Vietnam with U.S. Sen. John McCain, is Gov. John Kasich’s pick to run the Ohio Department of Veterans Services.

Kasich made the announcement with Moe, 67, of Lancaster, during a press conference at VFW Post 1380 in Lancaster on the 69th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Moe, a Republican, is honorary chairman of Ohio Veterans United, which endorsed Kasich this fall over Democratic Gov. Ted Strickland. Moe also was chairman of Ohio Veterans for McCain when the Arizona senator ran for president in 2008.

“The citizens of Ohio can rest assured that partisan politics will not be involved in any of your decisions, only what is best for Ohio,” Moe said of Kasich during the campaign.

The Ohio Department of Veterans Services was created as a cabinet agency in August 2008. Previously, the functions mostly were run out of the governor’s office.

The department provides services for Ohio veterans and runs veterans’ homes in Sandusky and Georgetown near Cincinnati. The agency has about 900 employees, most of whom work at the two homes.

And VIRGINIA LATE POST MEMBER TO BE HONORED IN PROPOSED LEGISLATION

Our Blue & Gray VFW Post 8469 comrade, Colonel George Juskalian USA (ret), a Centreville (VA) resident, passed away on Independence Day 2010. The Colonel was a three-war veteran of World War II, Korea, and Vietnam whose personal decorations included two awards of the Medal, the , four awards of the , the Air Medal, the Army Commendation Medal, and the POW Medal. Over the summer, the Commander of Centreville American Legion Post 1995, Peter DeFreece suggested that our Post join his in writing Congressman and Senator Mark Warner recommending that the local Centreville Postal Fa- cility be named after Colonel Juskalian. We sent such a letter including all the biographic material and pictures contained in the Colonel’s Pillars of the Post biography, along with some heartfelt sentiments via a letter dated 16 August 2010.

This October, our Post received a letter from Congressman Wolf’s office relaying that he has introduced legislation, co-sponsored by every other member of the Virginia delegation, titled H.R. 6392 which would name the Centreville Postal Facility after our comrade. This legislation has been introduced and referred to committee, two of the six steps necessary for the proposal to become law. Congressman Wolf promised to keep us abreast of developments as H.R. 6392 moves through the process. The last paragraph of our letter to Congressman Wolf last summer reads, “Thousands of our World War II heroes are leaving us every day. Centreville needs a lasting reminder of their service and sacrifice for all generations to come. Please lend your support to designate the United States Post Office at 5003 Westfields Blvd , Centreville , VA as the “Colonel George Juskalian Post Office.” Thank you for your consideration.” Ex-POW Bulletin From: Jim Adams, VBAVACO” [email protected] Jan/Feb 2011 21 Walnut Iowa Monument

POW/MIA flag across its chest, a folded American flag to remember those who have given the ultimate sacrifice, barbed wire signifying the internment of military personnel in prisoner of war camps, and a rose laid at the base of the eagle, remind- ing us of the life of each of the miss- ing, and the loved ones and friends of these Americans who keep the faith, awaiting answers. The small bronze child is about to place a sec- ond rose at the base of the eagle to had gone down in Vietnam and his In the small Iowa town of Walnut, remains were never recovered. a town of 800 residents, the dedi- The bracelet was given a final rest- cation of the Walk of Honor Vet- ing place within the Walk of erans Monument was held on Oc- Honor Veterans’ Monument, the tober 24, 2010. Assisting with only monument in Pottawattamie the dedication was National Se- County to hold a memento of this nior Vice Commander Carroll kind. Bogart, Iowa Department Com- mander Tom Snyder, and Iowa During the ceremony special recog- Junior Vice Commander Elwin nition was given to two World War Diehl. They were given the “honor the walk” of all veterans and II POWs, who were long time resi- honor of raising the POW/MIA their families. flag during the ceremony. Modera- tor of the dedication was Iowa De- Within the eagle was partment Junior Vice Commander placed an MIA bracelet for and National Historian Gloria Myers Vietnam Army SFC Leroy of Walnut, who was also co-chair- Donovan. His bracelet man of the Walk of Honor commit- was discovered on a tee responsible for the design and bronze sculpture of the Statue of dents of Walnut. Louis E. Myers, construction of the monument. Liberty in Gloria’s father, was surrendered at Loveland, Bataan, survived the Bataan Death The Walnut Monument is one of Colorado March, and was held prisoner by the fourteen Eagles of Honor Monu- as the Japanese for three and a half years ments in Pottawattamie County in sculpture was in the camps of O’Donnell, western Iowa. The fourteen towns being Cabanatuan, Mukden, and in the county each have an Eagle of cleaned. It Kamioka. Edwin A. Holtz was cap- Honor Monument, each having a was given to tured at the Battle of the Bulge in different theme to honor veterans the Walk of 1944 and held captive by the Ger- past, present and future. The Honor committee by the bronze mans for 110 days. Eagles of Honor Monuments will be artist to be placed in the Walnut On the monument are these words reminders for future generations monument. SFC Donovan’s plane that explain the Walk Of that “ Freedom is not free”. Honor: ” Walnut, Iowa’s Veterans Monument...A tribute to honor the The Walk of Honor Monument men and women who have unself- in Walnut emphasizes the sacrifi- ishly provided us with our freedom cial walk made by the POW/MIA and with a special tribute to the veterans and their families. The MIA’s and POW’s who have gone bronze eagle is adorned with a beyond their call of duty. May the walk of your life be a journey filled Ex-POW Bulletin with the values our veterans have Jan/Feb 2011 fought for with their service.” 22 American Ex-Prisoners of War 2011 National Convention Dayton Marriott 1414 S. Patterson Boulevard · Dayton, Ohio 45409 937-223-1000~800-450-8625

Local Attractions National Museum of the U.S. Air Force Dayton Art Institute Dayton Aviation Heritage Nat. Historical Park Carillon Historical Park Dayton Dragons Professional Baseball IMAX Theatre - AIr Force Museum Boonshoft Museum of Discovery Riverscape River Corridor Bikeway James S. Trent Arena

AD Order Form Page size is 8 ½ x 11 National Convention Ad Pricing Black & White Color Tentative Agenda Full Page …..$250 $500 Sept. 13-18, 2011 Half Page… .$175 $300 Quarter Page…$125 BusinessCard..$50 Tuesday Sept. 13: Friday Sept. 16: Past National Commanders Name: ______National Service Officer Training Registration Desk Open in PM Breakfast General Business Session Organization: ______Wednesday Sept. 14: Camp Reunions Hospitality Room Address:______National Board of Directors Meeting City: ______Registration Desk Open Hospitality Room Open Saturday Sept. 17: General Business Session & State & Zip: ______Hospitality Room Evening Entertainment Balloting Banquet and Installation of Telephone: ______Thursday Sept. 15: Officers Ad Size: ______Opening Ceremonies Commanders Reception Sunday Sept. 18: Evening Entertainment Devotional Amount Enclosed $______National Board of Directors Meeting Checks Payable to: 2010Convention Fund Mail Form with Ad materials and The first All-American check to:Marsha Coke, National Soap Box Derby Ex-POW Bulletin Headquarters, 3101 E. Pioneer Pkway, was held in Jan/Feb 2011 Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010 Dayton, Aug.19,1934 23 American Ex-Prisoners of War Candidate for National Office 2011

Candidate for office of:

Name:

Address: Telephone:

Member Chapter:

Military Service Organization (Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines or civilian):

Date and Place of Capture:

Places of Internment:

Date and Place of Liberation:

Biography (Please attach, including picture):

______

To be eligible to run for a national office, a candidate must have been a member for the 3 previous years.

Submit to: Milton M Moore, Jr., Chairman, 2965 Sierra Bermeja, Sierra Vista, AZ 85650 email: [email protected] Phone: (520) 459-7925

Ex-POW Bulletin Jan/Feb 2011 24 The commanding officers in charge began walking us to the prison camp, pulled the curtain back to show a big as there was no transportation avail- map of and pointed out the able. There were several of us who Your target for the day. As they pushed had just been released from hospi- the sticks around they moved planes tals, so we were all plodding along, into different locations pinpointed me on my crutches, others just shuf- Stories on the map. I watched intently and fling along dealing with their inju- vividly remember seeing a target that ries and sickness. was highlighted for this morning’s Eleven Two – mission. If you would like to learn more about as in November 2nd my story, I have written a book, The target was Merseberg, Germany. “Eleven Two” *** One WWII Airman’s I kept pressing my throat micro- Story of Capture, Survival and Free- By Frank A. Kravetz phone, shouting, “Tailgunner to crew, dom. A biography of Frank A tailgunner to crew, I’m hit, I’m hit!” I Kravetz, Staff Sgt. US Army Air Corp November 2, 1943, was the day I left heard nothing in response – no one B17 Crew Member. The book was to begin my training with the United answered my call. I found out later published on November 2, 2010. It States Army Air Corps. I boarded the that our intercom system had been is available at the following web site: Baltimore and Ohio Rail Road train knocked out by fire from the FW– www.silverbeargraphics.com/ in Pittsburgh, , and 190s, which is why my crew never frankakravetz. headed for Greensboro, North Caro- heard my cries for help over the ra- lina. There were servicemen travel- dio. The tail section was filling with ling in the car with me who were go- smoke from the direct hit received Vet recalls three years ing to other bases. They were already from the enemy fighters. I had no wearing their Army issued uniforms. idea how badly I was injured and without hope: Two I was still in civilian clothes. As we shortly after my repeated attempts former POWs to serve talked, I told them that I was going on the radio to reach a crewmate, ev- to Greensboro because I had enlisted erything went black and I passed out. as grand marshals for in the U.S. Army Air Corps Cadet Pro- Veterans Day Parade gram and that was pretty much all When the train eventually stopped to the conversation that there was. They pick up a few more prisoners of war, wished me good luck. By Barbara Arrigoni - Staff Writer. I found out that this train was tak- [email protected]. Copy- ing us all to Stalag Luft XIIID (13–D) righted article reprinted with The date was No- in Nuremberg, Germany (Stalag Luft permission.Chico Enterprise-Record/ vember 2, 1944 means, “camp for Airmen”). Oroville Mercury-Register and we were scheduled to fly, I really had no idea what to expect. Sixty-five years after the end of World so we received our Of course, I thought of cells and im- usual early War II, two veterans and former pris- prisonment and barbed wire, but I oners of war will be honored as grand wakeup call at 3 couldn’t comprehend what being a AM. After making the trip to the mess marshals for the annual Veterans Day ‘Prisoner of War’ would mean to me. parade. hall for breakfast, we reported to the Up until now I was a patient, then a large Nissen hut where the briefing prisoner–patient in a hospital setting, The men are Homer Cooley, 89, a U.S. room’ was. This served as the big war but not in a prison camp. I wondered Army Air Corps gunner whose B-17 room where crews that were going what kind of medical attention I plane was shot down over Germany, to be on a particular mission for the would get, if any. As the train raced and Bob Wolfersberger, 91, an Army day assembled. down the tracks, I tried to just ap- soldier who was captured in the Phil- preciate not being in a hospital bed, ippines when the United States on and accept this next part of my jour- the Bataan Peninsula surrendered to ney. the Japanese. In 1944, Cooley, a crew chief and top Arriving at the train station turret gunner on a B-17, was on a in Nuremberg, I grabbed mission out of Italy when his plane my crutches, walked off the went down in Germany. He para- train and immediately no- chuted safely from the plane, but was ticed how the station had captured by Germans shortly after been severely damaged by bombings and stood par- Ex-POW Bulletin tially in ruins. Guards from Jan/Feb 2011 the Nuremberg Prisoner of War camp met us there and 25 enemy. As a Christian, we’re sup- “We didn’t know what was going on, your stories, con’t... posed to pray four our enemies, but but we knew something big,” he said. boy, it’s hard to do that when they’re landing, according to Stan Rinehart, throwing rocks at you, so to speak. Apparently, a crew from a B-17 had adjutant and quartermaster of the landed. The crew included a doctor Post 9602. The Japanese captured approxi- and was looking for Gen. Wainright. mately 20,000 Americans and 50,000 The Japanese were told they’d lost Cooley was interned at a Luftwaffe Filipinos, he said. the war and the Americans would be POW camp. At one point, he and a taking over. It took more than a day friend escaped, trying to get to what “I can’t describe to you the chaos,” for the camp officials to verify the they thought were friendly lines. Wolfersberger said. “It was a mixture information. “It was indescribable,” About two weeks later, the two were of everybody.” said Wolfersberger. “We couldn’t go recaptured and sent to another Ger- anywhere, but I was free. That’s what Wolfersberger said he was moved to man camp, where Cooley remained counts. We were in a concentration Manchuria, China, on Nov. 11, 1942. until the end of the war. camp and couldn’t go anywhere, but About 1,200 people were sent to we were free.” Cooley was unavailable for comment Manchuria. and will not be able to ride in the Wolfersberger was flown out of the His captors started out trying to train parade, Rinehart said. On Tuesday, camp in a B-24 that had a red cross the prisoners as machinists. But that Wolfersberger spent more than 90 painted on it. He was first taken to a didn’t work, and they were divided minutes recounting his capture in hospital in San Francisco and even- into 200-man groups. Some were sent 1942 and the three years he spent in tually transferred to a hospital near to work in sawmills, steel mills, a captivity. his home in Windber, Pa. canvas factory and a leather factory. Wolfersberger was sta- Wolfersberger Later, Wolfersberger married and tioned in the Philip- wound up making raised a family. He worked for the pines when the Japa- leather. city of Fairfield at a wastewater treat- nese struck Pearl Har- ment facility before retiring and bor on Dec. 7, 1941. He Prisoners suffered moving to Oroville in 1980. was 24. For the next from malnutrition. four months, he fought If a prisoner got For 60 years, Wolfersberger shunned on the Baatan Penin- sick, there was very anything to do with Japan and sula, the largest island little medication to wouldn’t buy any products made of the Philippines. help them. there. That changed when his car Wolfersberger said broke down and he drove a Mazda He was in a dive-bomb- if the body didn’t loaned to him by the repairman. He ing outfit, a crew chief heal itself, they ended up buying one. He has recon- and rear gunner, but were out of luck. ciled with the past and let it go. “You the planes were de- “We were in bad have to. You can’t drag all this stuff stroyed on the ground. shape.” “I truly around in your mind,” Wolfersberger They were converted to infantry. didn’t think I would make it,” said. “It’s called forgiveness. It’s what Wolfersberger said Gen. Douglas Wolfersberger said. He spent the next the Lord told us. He’s forgiven us, so MacArthur was in charge, but failed three years without hope. we’re to forgive others. That’s hard to do anything for eight hours after to do at times.” Not all the guards treated the men the bombing at Pearl Harbor, and the badly. “Some were halfway decent,” Japanese got tanks and infantry onto Although he’s honored to be named Wolfersberger said. “They didn’t tor- the main island. “We were at a great grand marshal and proud he served, ment you or think you were inferior. disadvantage,” he said. “It was Wolfersberger voiced one regret. “It Others thought they were king of the chaos.” didn’t have to happen,” he said. world. They considered us lower than Wolfersberger said MacArthur fled a duck’s instep.” “You just took a The Veterans Day parade begins at and put Gen. John Wainright in beating when they felt like it,” he 11 a.m. Thursday and runs along charge of forces on Corregidor and said. “They believed a lot in mass Montgomery Street from Fifth Av- Gen. Edward P. King in charge of punishment, but also individual pun- enue to Downer Street. forces on Bataan, he said. ishment.”

King agreed to surrender. Wolfersberger was working in the leather factory one day in 1945 when the prisoners were told they’d be sent Dayton was named for John “That’s when our trouble started,” Dayton, a congressman from New Wolfersberger said. “They were our back to their barracks and to get their Ex-POW Bulletin personal belongings. They were told Jersey who, along with several not to say anything or make any ges- Jan/Feb 2011 partners, owned the land when the tures to anyone as they were driven original settlers arrived. 26 back. AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR VOLUNTARY FUNDING PROGRAM

The AXPOW Voluntary Giving Program parallels that of other VSOs, whereby the entire membership, including life members, is given the opportunity to contribute to the operation of our organization, based on ability and willingness to contribute.

All contributions are to be sent directly to National Headquarters to be used for the operation of the organization. A complete accounting of contributors will appear in the Bulletin each month.

I am enclosing my contribution to support the operation of the American Ex-Prisoners of War.

$20.00 $30.00 $40.00 $50.00 $100.00 Other

Please circle one category:

Individual Chapter State Department (If chapter or department, please give name)

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Please make checks payable to American Ex-Prisoners of War - Voluntary Funding Mail contributions to: National Headquarters American Ex-Prisoners of War 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010 Ex-POW Bulletin Donations are not tax-deductible at this time Jan/Feb 2011 27 American Ex-Prisoners of War Website Biography www.axpow.org

If you are not a current member of AXPOW, you must submit documentation of your POW status.

Name

Nickname

Address

City/State/Zip Telephone

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Conflict and Theater of Operation

Branch of Service Unit

Where were you captured? Date captured

POW camps you were held in

How long were you a POW? Date liberated

Medals received

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Submit 1 or 2 photographs (color or black and white). Biography:(please type or print)

SEND TO: American Ex-Prisoners of War 3201 East Pioneer Parkway #40 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396

Please include your check for $65 payable to AXPOW.If you have any questions, please contact Clydie Morgan, National Adjutant, at 817-649-2979; [email protected]

Ex-POW Bulletin Jan/Feb 2011 28 new members National Headquarters 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010; (817) 649-2979 [email protected] New Annual Camp 3 Korea 7/50-8/23/53 Members New Life Members Welcome Home! Welcome Home! Donald B Heslop 39727 Dennis J Cronin *denotes new member Akron OH Louise H 39736 39737 to AXPOW CO C 607 Tank Edgewater FL Jose Manuel Astorga 7A CO I 119 INF 30 INF DIV La Mesa CA 8/17/44-4/29/45 Zerbst, East of Elbe River Army F Trp 8 Cav 196 Francis R Edwards 39718 Punta Gorda FL 4/5/45-5/10/45 Light Inf Elisabeth Lukashevich Plantation, Gardens, Hanoi USAAC Rangoon Burma 39728 Robert B McClure Hilton Palm Coast FL Niki 39738 39739 4/2/72-3/73 12/14/44-5/45 Pat Agresta 39719 Widow of Joseph Indianapolis IN Manahawkin NJ Lukashevich 15 AF 745 BS 456 BG William Reiley Luft 17 Sagan Hungary, Hospital, Alfred ME 15 AAF 376 BG Luft 1, Others 5/30/44-4/29/45 Nurnburg, 7A 82 Airborne Co H 1/31/45-4/29/45 Stalag 2 Colby A Davis 39720 Edward K Bier 39729 Canton ME Calabase NC Charles E Spargur Jr Susan Hecker Cram Son of Jesse Bier Lora M 39740 39741 Ronald 15 AF 454 BG 736 BS Luft 4 Indianapolis IN Diamondhead MS Kenneth T Kockhart 15 AF Daughter of Sid Hecker, 39730 ETO Clarence W Spence 39721 Bend OR Wyckoff NJ James King Miller USAAF Rosemary 39742 39743 Frederick E Saefke Jr 4 COMP GP 28 MATL SQ Bataan Bilibid O’Donnell, Oberussels, Meiningen, Louisville KY Bismarck ND Nurnburg, Moosburg CO F 2 BN 242 INF 42 USMC 3 BN 4 RE Cabanatuan 1&3, Fukuoka 10 DIV Corregidor, Cab, Manila Jane Bianchin 39731 5A 13C 5/6/42-9/13/45 Michael R Potts 39722 Carpinteria CA 1/6/45-5/2/45 Widow of John Bianchin Thomas Morelli Milledgeville GA Son of Hal H Potts, PAC Luft 4 11B Charles Bachini Jr Maupin OR 9/44-5/2/45 Claudette 39744 39745 Army Martin Sylvester 39723 Spotsylvania VA 12A 2A Jennie Di Giovanni Son of Charles Bachini, 5/30/44-5/45 New York NY 409 Inf Div 39732 ETO 2A Labor Camp Philadelphia PA Dianne Parker Widow of Anthony Di Harry J Hall Germantown TN Charles K Braun 39724 Giovanni Geraldine 39746 39747 Daughter of Kenneth , Others Tipton IN Parker, ETO Cincinnati OH 15 INF 3 DIV 9/11/44-4/29/45 1 Army 112 REG CO A 7A 2B Bad Orb, Berga Raymond L Ruetsch 12/20/44-4/23/45 Helen F LaGarde 39725 *39733 New Market MD Columbia MO Widow of William Son of Robert Ruetsch, LaGarde ETO Luft 3 13D 7A Jacob G Roth Jr Betty 39734 39735 Dorothy A Tiarks 39726 Ex-POW Bulletin Fayetteville NC Underwood IA Jan/Feb 2011 Widow of William Tiarks CO L 34 INF REG 24 DIV Camp 3 29 Dear Cheryl, always been amazed at the support members’ that has come forth from your I was pleasantly surprised when I members across the country. The forum received the new calendar, and the support of this major project at September month had a picture of your convention in Albany, Georgia the POW exhibit at the Dayton, Ohio was overhwlming. The generous do- museum, at Wright Patterson, nations collected at the convention AFB. This picture shows very will all be used in support of this clearly the propeller off the B 17 project. ... airplane that was shot down over Holland, in 1943, which was the Since I do not have a list of donors Cheryl: plane that my husband parachuted and the majority of them donated from, and we were able to obtain cash, I cannot acknowlege indiviaul We received the Nov/Dec 2010 Ex- the propeller in 1982, and had it gifts. Therefore, I hope you will ex- POW Bulletin here at Andersonville mounted in our yard, and after his tend our thanks en masse. ... National Historic Site and it was death I donated it to the Museum. nice to see the many pictures and Once completed, the exhibit will articles relating to the September The picture is excellent, and I plan travel throughout the country to convention — and the day in to make a trip to the museum next museums, galleries and other host Andersonville. It was good to be summer. The same Curator is still institutions where it can be experi- with you all again for this special the same Curator which we con- enced by people unlikely to visit time, and I look forward to seeing tacted and he helped with the dedi- Andersonville and the Naitonal Pris- you again next year in Dayton! cation. I planned to go there last oner of War Museum. Thank you for your ongoing sup- summer but had other conflicts. port of the National Prisoner of War Ruth Natvig Kilmer Again, please thank your members Museum, and our effort to tell your Sun City West, AZ for their continued support of this story through the “Victory From worthy project. We could not do Within” traveling exhibition this without AXPOW. Dear Ms. Morgan: Commander Barker: if you are able Sincerely, to put in a plug for the project in Each day we edge closer and closer Pat Recker, Secretary your next column, we’d certainly to reaching our goal for full fund- The National POW Memorial appreciate it. As you know, AXPOW ing of the Traveling Legacy Exhibit Museum members have been very generous — “Victory from Within”. We have Andersonville NHS thus far, contributing over $38,000 toward the $272,000 budget. As you also know, the Friends of Andersonville helped temporarily The Annual Veterans Day Parade in Wichita, was close the $36,000 fund-raising gap held on Nov. 6, 2010. The Air Capital Chapter, AXPOW so that we could meet our mid-No- vember deadline for launching the was the guest of the Wichita Horseless Carriage Club. production phase...but they’ll need Many of the Vehicles Transporting the Ex-POWs were older to recoup those dollars to replen- than the WWII Veterans. The photo shoes Dr. Wm. Pas- ish the Andersonville Trust fund chal, & that annually supports other POW John & projects at the National Prisoner of War Museum. Mary Ellen Thanks again for your support and Mock. leadership. John Brad Bennett Mock is Superintendent, Andersonville National Historic Site the com- mander of the Ex-POW Bulletin Air Capi- Jan/Feb 2011 tal Chap- 30 ter. Certificate of Captivity

Suitable for framing, this certificate of captivity, printed on 8½” x 11” quality paper, proudly displays your history as a prisoner of war. Each certificate background is personalized to the theater of operation. To purchase this certificate from AXPOW, send your name, service number, branch of service, unit when captured, POW number (if known), camp names and locations, along with your payment of $25.00. You may include a picture with your order.

Please order from National Headquarters. If you are ordering at Convention, you can place your order in the Merchandise Room.

request for membership application American Ex-Prisoners of War

Name: ______Address:______City/State/Zip:______

Membership is open to US Military and Civilians captured because of their US citizenship and their families.

Do NOT send dues with this request for an application

Mail to: Membership Rates American Ex-Prisoners of War 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, #40 Single Membership Arlington, TX 76010-5936 (817) 649-2979 voice $40 (817)649-0109 fax Ex-POW Bulletin Husband & wife e-mail:[email protected] $50 Jan/Feb 2011 31 by Frank & Angela Carrano, by In honor of William Birch, by contributions Thomas & Elizabeth Pugh, by Haskell Yadlovker Margery Demay, by Mae Christie, by the Guilford Rotary Club, CT VOLUNTARY FUNDING In memory of Frank Zito, by Billy Reinbeau, Thirnville OH Shirley & Jim Muise Deloris Brain, Golden Valley MN In memory of Gail Waites, by Eugene Ostrowsky, Cheektowaga Archie Aitcheson NY In memory of Hillman Rabalais, by Frank Annis, Gerald MO Hartwell & Frances Champagne George Strong, Bremerton WA Please send donations to: In memory of James Ben Kert, by Gerold Tucker, Loco MT National Headquarters, 3201 East The Zittau Survivors H Paul Greenman, Kihei, HI Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40, In memory of Lucille Harry Crane, Las Cruces NM Arlington, TX 76010. VanMoorlehem, by Art Herman Molen, Mabank TX VanMoorlehem Horace Hosbach, Morton PA You can also make a donation with In memory of Orland ‘Red’ Howard latton, Portage WI a credit card (MasterCard or Visa). Friesen, by John & Phyllis John Gatens, Fair Lawn NJ Just call 817-649-2979. Thank Hutchins John Terborg, New Port Richey FL you! In memory of Robert Leon Gray, Malvern AR Abrahamson, by the Leon Tracy, Tucson AZ GENERAL FUND Greenmeadow Womans Golf Lew Sleeper, Tucson AZ Virginia Timpanaro, Brick NJ League, by Debra Tsouprakakis, Lt Col George P Korb, Kingsville In honor of my parents, Alex & by Janet & Darryl Weidler, by MD Mildred Donaldson, by LuAnn Denise Weidler, by Peter and Ethel Marvin Roslansky, Apache Junc- Walz Deane, by Nabnasset American tion AZ In honor of my grandparents, Legion Auxilliary Unit 437, by Merland Buttolph, Lowden IA Alex & Mildred Donaldson, by Janice & Hubert Dudley, by Craig Mid-Iowa Chapter, Iowa Elizabet Walz & Sharon Galipeau, by Michelle Neil Brennan, Orange Beach AL In honor of Jerry Reyes, Waco Leedberg, by Catherine Burns, by Paul & Dolores Young, Lakewood VARO, by Robert McAdam Carol Archibald, by Elizabeth & WA In memory of “Beau” Bolensky, by Gary Keegan, by Kathleen Rogers, Robert Lattin, Yardville NJ Hartwell & Frances Champagne by Linnea Fader, by Mrs. Zmuda, Robert Vogler, San Diego CA In memory of Annabelle by Mary Partirdge, by Marjorie & Tacoma Chapter, Washington Livaudais, by Hartwell & Frances Jim Hennessey, by Nabnasset Victor Breite, St Louis MO Champagne American Legion, Post 437 William Koeln, St Louis MO In memory of Clifford Fox, by In honor of Clydie, Sally and Thelma ‘Susie’ Fox LEGISLATIVE FUND Marsha, three of the finest people In memory of Dan Abriola, by In memory of Donald Powell, by we know, by Frank & Anne Frank & Mae Koehler Helen Powell Kravetz In memory of Elsie Bilof, by Edwin In memory of Donald Powell by In memory of John Novak, by Bilof Kim Powell Ongie Martha Novak In memory of Frank Proto, by In memory of Harry In memory of Lt Col Grant M Bird, Patricia Kapsinow, by Pierre & Schaumloeffel, by the Department by Jean Bird Rosemary Kennedy, by the Con- of Maryland In memory of Sid Hecker, by Bob necticut Chapter, by Gene & Jane Seitzinger Bishop, by Theresa Proto, by MEDSEARCH FUND In memory of Sid Hecker, by Connie Proto, by M/M Edmund In memory of Alexander Yonych, Harold & Gloria Brick Terracciano, by Judy & Abe Sr. , by the Department of Mary- Homar, by Mary Ann Anderson, land by Maryann Bracken, by Marjorie In memory of Donald Powell, by Mendillo, by Marion Larkins, by Helen Powell John & Frances Sgueglia, by In memory of Donald Powell by Family of Matthew & Celeste Kim Powell Ongie Proto, by M/M Richard Ardolino, BULLETIN Ex-POW Bulletin Brooklyn Key Chapter In honor of Ralph Mottola, by Jan/Feb 2011 Haskell Yadlovker 32 taps

Please submit taps notices to: Cheryl Cerbone, 23 Cove View Drive, South Yarmouth, MA 02664

TAPS for Central Missouri brother Victor was shot down in Stalag Luft III. Roland was a Chapter members: over North Vietnam, on June 8, charter member and past com- Roy K. East, Born 9-13-15, died 11- 1967. After the Vietnam War, she mander of the Manasota Chapter, 29-08 at age of 93 quietly worked on her brother’s AXPOW. Survivors include his Marian Eas,t Born 1-7-24, 11-17-08 behalf. Her private effort went wife of 65 years, Helen, 2 daugh- at age of 84 public in June of 1990, when she ters and 2 grandchildren. Clone Foster, wife of Charles Fos- joined with POW/MIA families ter passed away. Date unknown. from World War II, Korea, Cold CANUP, Luther Paul “Luke” of Raymond L. Ruetsch War, and the War in Southeast Salisbury, NC passed away Nov. 13, Vice Commander Asia to form the National Alli- 2010. During WWII, he enlisted in ance of Families. Dolores made the AAC; he flew a P-47 Thunder- ABRAHAMSON, Robert Manfred, the Alliance a respected and hon- bolt over Germany before being of Westford, , died est advocated for our missing shot down and captured. He was November 23, 2010. He served with men and their families. Over the held in Luft III. Luke is survived by the 141 Inf, 36 Div, was captured last 20 years, she dedicated her 3 sons, 5 grandchildren, 7 great- in Italy and held in Stalags 4B and life to our unaccounted for POWs grandchildren, 2 siblings and their 2B. An AXPOW life member since and MIAs. She made it her life’s families. 1985, he was also a member of work to bring the issue of our VFW, Combat Infantrymen’s Asso- POWs and MIAs to the public and CARMICHAEL, Edwin M., of ciation and 59 year member of the hold Washington accountable for Maryville, MO passed away Septem- American Legion. He leaves his wife their return. She is survived by ber 29, 2007. Edwin was a mem- of 64 years, Joyce. her son, Michael, 2 grandchildren, ber of the 8th Air Force stationed 3 sisters and a host of extended in England during WWII. He was a ABRIOLA, DANIEL of Brick NJ family and friends. navigator and was a POW in Ger- passed away on August 25, 2010. many from 1943-1945. He is sur- He was 89. He flew with the 416th BENKERT, James E., of Willow vived by his wife and two sons. Bomb Group (8th Air Force) out of Grove, PA died June 20, 2010. In De- England. He was held captive at cember, 1944. While serving in the CODERRE, Robert R., 91, died Stalag 6B. He was an 28th Div., B Co., 103rd Combat En- Nov. 17, 2010. He was a charter active member of the Ocean gineers, he was captured in the member of New Hampshire County Chapter, New Jersey. He Battle of the Bulge and sent to a Chapter #1, AXPOW. Robert was a Past Commander, and at the labor camp near Zittau, Germany. served in the Army, 28th Divi- time of his passing was the Chap- At the time of his death he was one sion. He was captured in lain. He is survived by his wife, of 10 living Zittau survivors. Fam- Oberkamnitz, Germany and spent Gloria and a son Michael. ily survivors include his wife, Janet, 6 months in a POW camp. He was nieces and nephews. liberated May 6, 1945. ACRI, Vincent James, 87, of Hershey, PA died Oct. 21, 2010. BRITTON, Robert L., of Soldier, COOK, Archie Lee, of Vernon, FL During WWII, he served with the KS passed away Oct. 5, 2010. He passed away Nov. 14, 2010. He was 110th Inf. Reg., 28th Div. He was was 88. He was captured while 85. During WWII, he served in the captured in the Battle of the Bulge serving with the 232nd Inf. Reg. Army’s 100th Inf. Div in Europe. He and held until liberation. Survivors in WWII; he was held in Germany. was a former prisoner of war and a include hiswife, Angeline, 1 daugh- He leaves his wife, Norma, and 2 long-time member of the ter, 1 son and many beloved nieces foster daughters. Hutchison-Poplawski Chapter, and nephews. Vince was a member AXPOW of the PA Capital City Chapter. CADORET, Roland A., 91, of Bradenton, FL died Aug. 19, 2010. COUTURE, Donald, of Fort Mill, APODACA ALFOND, Dolores, While serving withthe 351st BG, he SC passed away Oct. 22, 2010. Dur- Chairperson and founding member participated in the D-Day invasion. Ex-POW Bulletin of the National Alliance of Families Following 15 successful missions, died Dec. 2, 2010. Dolores came to his plane was shot down in June Jan/Feb 2011 the POW/MIA issue the day her 1944 and he spent nearly a year 33 FREEMAN, Richard, of Webster, marched. He leaves his wife, taps continued... NY passed away Sept. 22, 2010 at Ardelle, and six children. ing WWII, he was captured and the age of 89. He was shot down spent 15 months as a POW in Ger- over Austria on his 35th mission, HODGES, A “Vic”, 81, of New many. He was a member of POW captured and held at Luft 1 for Milford, NJ passed away May 19, Chapter #1. His loving wife of 63 15 months. Survivors include his 2010. He was a member of the F-86 years, Florence, survives him; wife of 63 years, Virginia, 1 son, Sabre Pilots Association and Don also leaves 1 son, 2 daugh- 2 daughters and 5 grandchildren. AXPOW Chapter #1. Vic was shot ters, 3 brothers and 4 grandchil- down on his 93rd mission in Ko- dren. FRIESEN, Orlando H “Red” of rea; he was captured and held Littleton, CO passed away Oct. 7, until Sept. 5, 1953. Survivors in- CRAWBUCK, John R. died Novem- 2010. He was 87. He was captured clude his loving wife, Harriet, 5 ber 30 in St. Petersburg, FL. He was while serving in the 8th AF, 392nd children and their spouses and10 a B-17 waist gunner in the Army Air BG during WWII; he was held in grandchildren. Corps during WW II. He is survived Stalag 17-B. Red was a member of by Eileen, his wife of 64 years; two the Mile High Chapter, AXPOW. He HUFFMAN, Rosa L., of Greensboro, daughters, three sons, 10 grand- leaves his wife Iris (Jackie), 1 daugh- NC died Nov. 23, 2010. She was 83. children, and three great-grandchil- ter, 2 grandsons and 2 great-grand- She was the widow of ex-POW Pete, dren. He was a member of the children. who passed away in July. Rosa was Gulf Coast Chapter, Ameri- the past commander of the Greens- can Ex-Prisoners of War. GERHOLD, Mel of Groveport, Ohio, boro Chapter, AXPOW, secretary of died Dec. 16, 2010. He served in the Dept., and a life member of DAHLSTROM, Norman R. of the ETO, 384th BG and was a POW ADBC. She is survived by 1 daugh- Venice, Florida died Nov.6, 2010 at in Stalag Luft 4. Mel was a member ter, 1 son, 4 grandchildren and their the age of 86. He was co-pilot on a of Ohio Chapter One. He is survived families. B-17 with the AAF and was shot by his wife of 65 years Catherine, 3 down on Oct. 15, 1944 over Co- daughters, 2 sons, 11 grandchil- JAMES, William Lloyd, of Mesa, TX logne, Germany. He leaves his lov- dren and 9 great grandchildren. passed away Sept. 16, 2010. Dur- ing wife of 65 yrs., Audrey, 1 son, ing WWII, he was captured on 4 daughters, 9 grandchildren and GLIPTIS, John M., 91, of Ambridge, Bataan while serving with the Air 4 great-grandchildren. PA passed away May 8, 2010. While Force. He was a POW for nearly 3- serving with the Navy aboard the 1/2 years. William was a member DeVERE, John, 92, of Charleston, destroyer USS Pope 225 in the of the East Valley Chapter, AXPOW WV passed away Oct. 9, 2010. He South Pacific, he was captured and and ADBC. was a member of the Barbed Wire held in the Celebes Islands for 3-1/ Mountaineers. Survivors include 2 years. He was a member of JANKES, Les, member of the Agua 1 daughter, 3 sons, 5 grandchil- AXPOW. John leaves his beloved Fria Chapter, Arizona, died on No- dren and 11 great-grandchildren. wife of 64 years, Katherine, 1 vember 9, 2010. Les was in the daughter, 2 sons, 6 grandchildren 447th BG and Luft 3 and Stalag FARMER, George R., 85, member and 3 great-grandchildren. 7A. He is survived by his wife, of the Sioux Land Chapter (SD), Shirley. He and Shirley lived at AXPOW, died Aug. 2, 2010. He was HALVERSTADT, Eldon M, 89, Freedom Inn, located in Sun City captured while serving with the member of the Steel Valley Chap- West. AAF during WWII. He is survived by ter #13, AXPOW, died Oct. 29, 2010. 3 sons, 5 grandchildren and 2 great- He was a resident of Columbiana, JOLLY, Phil, of Lodi, CA died Nov. grandsons. OH. Eldon was captured while serv- 1, 2010. He was 80. While serving ing in the Army’s 3rd Inf. Div. dur- with the 1st Cavalry in Korea, his FARRELL, Charles, member of the ing WWII. His wife, Winnie, 3 daugh- unit was overrun by the Chinese Agua Fria Chapter, AZ died Nov. 15, ters, 1 stepson, 2 brothers, 12 Army and he was captured. He was 2010. During WWII, he volunteered grandchildren, 17 great-grandchil- wounded in the capture and was as a glider pilot, and served in the dren and 1 great-great-grandchild sent home in 1951 with 26 others. AAC. He was shot down in 1944, survive him. Phil was a member and chaplain for and was interned in Luft I. He is the Delta Chapter, AXPOW. He survived by his wife, Helen, 4 HIRSCHI, Alvin L., of Fridley, MN leaves his wife of 59-1/2 years, sons and 4 daughters. passed away Dec. 3, 2009. During Alice, 2 sons, 3 grandchildren and WWII, he was serving with the 1 sister. Ex-POW Bulletin 379th BG, 8th AF. He was cap- Jan/Feb 2011 tured and held in Luft IV, then 34 MAGALONG, Felix B. Sr., of Au- Mahoning Valley Chapter, taps continued... rora, CO died Oct. 9, 2010. He was AXPOW. In addition to her loving 91. He was captured while serv- husband of 62 years, she will be KELLEY, Harry T., 90, of Basehor, ing with Co H, 45th Inf. Reg. sadly missed by 3 daughters, 2 KS., survivor of the USS Houston, BRZSR in the Philippines; after en- sons, 6 grandchildren, 7 great- passed away Oct. 20, 2010. Harry during the Bataan Death March, he grandchildren, 2 sisters and 1 served his country honorably in was held in O’Donnell, Tarlac, brother. the U.S. Navy from 1940 to 1945. Capas. His wife, Sandra survives He was an ex-prisoner of war held him; he also leaves 2 daughters, MITCHEL, Herbert W. of Nevada for three and a half years under 2 sons, 14 grandchildren and 11 City, CA, died September 11, 2010. Japan. He was a life member of great-grandchildren. He is a survivor of the Bataan Death AXPOW, DAV and MOC (Military March and was a POW of the Japa- Order Of The Cooties). Survivors MAGNUSON, Morris W., 89, Com- nese for 3-1/2 years. He was an include the love of his life, wife mander of the Sioux Land Chapter, AXPOW life member since 1979. He of 62 years, Audrey, two sons, 5 AXPOW, died Aug. 28, 2010. He was is survived by his wife, Helen. grandchildren and 7 great-grand- shot down while serving with the children. AAF during WWII, captured and MONTANARI, Mary Catherine held until liberation. Morris leaves “Bunny”, of Dennisport, MA passed KEOUGH, Doris E., 99, of Warwick, his wife of 65 years, 1 daughter, 2 away Nov. 8, 2010. She was an RI died Sept. 4, 2010. She was the sons, 8 grandchildren and 1 great- active member of the Western MA wife of the late Daniel Keough grandson. Chapter, AXPOW until she and her (WWII ex-POW and member of the husband, Carl, moved to Rhode Island Chapter #1.). She is MANSELL, Roger of Palo Alto, Cali- Dennisport in 1995. She leaves her survived by 1 son, 1 daughter, 6 fornia passed away October 25, loving husband, 1 son and 2 grandchildren, 3 great-grandchil- 2010.He was an avid reader, and grandchildren who will miss her dren, 1 nieces and their families. fascinated by history, and espe- very much. cially the history of World War II. KRALIK, Roy H., of Creston, IA After he retired, he began research- MYHR, Ellsworth B. “Bud” of Sun passed away September 25, 2010. ing the allied POWs of the Japanese, City, AZ died Oct. 21, 2010. He was He served in the US Army from a rich and terrible story that, until a member of the Agua Fria Chapter, 1941 to 1945. In February 1943, he began his work in the 90s, had AXPOW. He served with the 94th he was taken prisoner in Germany been largely buried in inaccessible Inf. during WWII; he was captured and released in August, 1945. archives. Over more than twenty and held in Stalags 13C and 12A. KRALIK, Velma, passed away Oc- years, he made multiple and ex- He is survived by his wife, Lila. tober 13, 2010. She was the widow tended visits to the National Ar- of Ex-POW Roy. She was a mem- chives, scanning and photograph- NAJARIAN, Askanaz “Arky” of ber and Adjutant/Treasurer of the ing thousands of documents that Pawtucket, RI passed away Nov. 4, Southwest Iowa Chapter. They are had not been centralized or com- 2010. He was captured while survived by one son, two daughters, plied. He founded the Center for serving in the AAC, flying over Linda and Jane, five grandchildren Research Allied POWs Under the Germany; he spent 18 months as a and nine great-grandchildren. Japanese to post this information POW. Arky was past commander of on its website, www mansell.com. Rhode Island Chapter #1, AXPOW. KUSHERA, Fredrick, Jr., of Cy- He leaves 2 daughters, 1 son, 6 press, CA, died Oct. 7, 2010. Dur- MARSH, Clark Dean passed away grandchildren and a host of ing WWII, he served with the 603rd in Morgan Hill, CA August 4, 2010. extended family and friends. BG, 398th BS, flying out of England. He was 89 and a veteran of WWII He was shot down, captured and and Korea. He was captured in OPSAHL, Dorothy K., of Fishers, held until liberation. He leaves two WWII in the Battle of the Bulge and IN, passed away Sept. 4, 2010. She children, grandchildren, great- spent several months marching and her beloved husband, ex-POW grandchildren and their families. across Germany until liberation by Roland, were members of the East the British Army. His wife, Sarah, Valley Chapter, AXPOW. She also KYROVAC, Bernard, member of predeceased him; he leaves his son, leaves 1 son and 2 the Fox River Valley Chapter, James, and his family. granddaughters. AXPOW passed away recently. He was captured in Trieste, Italy in MARSH, Helen L., 78, of 1944 and held until liberation. Ber- Austintown, OH died Nov. 19, nard is survived by his wife, Ellen, Ex-POW Bulletin 2010. She and her husband, ex- 2 children, 6 grandchildren and POW Homer were members of the Jan/Feb 2011 4 great-grandchildren. 35 RICHTER, Leroy, of Flatonia, TX grandchildren and 4 great- taps continued... died Oct. 27, 2010. He was cap- grandchildren. tured while serving with the 36th PEARCE, Charles W., of Novinger, Div., 141st Inf. Co. L; he was held STEVENS, Porter E., of Ashland, MO passed away Sept. 27, 2010. He in Stalag 2B and other camps un- OH died in April, 2010. During was 88. He was captured while til liberation. Survivors include WWII, he was captured in the serving with the 82nd Airborne his beloved wife, Melba, 2 sons, 3 Battle of the Bulge and held in 9C, Div., 504th Parachute Inf. in stepdaughters, 8 grandchildren 13C, Schweinfurt, 13D, 7A and Holland after Operation Market and 15 great-grandchildren. was the last known American to Garden. He was held in Stalags 7A be liberated from Dachau. Porter and 11A near Munich. Charles is RITTHALER, Paul, of Puyallup, WA, is survived by one son. survived by his wife of 64 years, formerly of Texas, died October 27, Joanne, 3 children, 5 grandchildren 2010. An AXPOW life member since TRIMBLE, J. Leo, of San Leandro, and 6 great-grandchildren. He was 1976, he served in the US Marine CA passed away Aug. 2, 2010 at the a life member of the Green Hills Corps and was a POW in Zentsuji. age of 85. He was captured at Anzio Chapter, AXPOW. He is survived by his wife of 63 Beach while serving in the Army, years, Betty, who is also a life mem- held prisoner at Stalag IIB, then PROTO, Frank A. of Guilford, CT, ber since 1976. transported by boxcar to work on died October 31, 2010. He served a farm at Besswitz. His wife, in the US Army, 29th Inf. Div., 115th SAXON, Joseph Edward, of Win- Marjorie, survives him. Reg., Co. B on Normandy on D-Day; ston Salem, NC, died February 22, he was captured at St. Lo in July and 2009. He served in the 2 Tank Bn TWEEDY, Paul, of Beebe, Arkansas, held prisoner for ten months in and was held as a POW in Korea. He died December 31, 2009. He served Stalag 12A. An AXPOW life mem- is survived by his wife of 34 years, in Company G, 168th Inf, 34th Div ber since 1982, and member of the Carolyn. and was held in Stalags 7A, 3B, 2A Connecticut Chapter, Frank is sur- and 483C. He was a member of the vived by his wife, Emma and 3 SEALS, Noah Junior Jr., 86, of Northwest Arkansas Chapter. He is brothers. Vincennes, IN passed away March survived by his wife, Irene. 24, 2010. He was 86. During WWII, POWELL, Donald W., a member of he was captured while serving with UNGER, Allen Leroy, of Loveland, Eastern Iowa Chapter, AXPOW the 106th Inf., 590th FA BN. He CO passed away Oct. 10, 2010. He passed away Sept. 18, 2010 at the was captured during the Battle of was 88. He was a member of the age of 85. Don was in the 45th Div., the Bulge and held until libera- Northeast Colorado Chapter, 180th Inf. Co. E. He was first scout tion. Survivors include his wife, AXPOW, where he served as for his unit and was captured twice; Arlyna, 3 daughters, 2 sons, 3 sis- chaplain; he also served as chaplain 1st for one day and the second time ter, 8 grandchildren and 9 great- for the Dept. of Colorado. During for 9 months. He was held in Stalag grandchildren. WWII, he served with the 739th BS, 7A and then a work farm. Don 454th BG, DFC; he was captured leaves his wife of 63 years, Helen, SIMEONE, Francis L., 87, of Rocky and held in Vienna Austria, 7A 1 son, 1 daughter and 4 grandchil- Hill, CT died Oct. 25, 2010. He Bavaria. He leaves his wife of 67 dren. served with the 29th Inf. Div., 116th years, Florance, 2 daughters, 2 Reg., 2BN Co G. Frank was in first granddaughters and 1 great- PURVIS, George, of San Antonio, wave of the D-Day invasion; he was grandson. TX passed away Sept. 12, 2010. He captured on June 12 and held at was 88. During WWII, he served as camps 12, 4B, Work Kommando Van MOORLEHEM, Lucille, of a Medic in the Army, stationed in 1308, Dresden. He was a member Marshall, MN died Oct. 19, 2010. the Philippines. He was one of the of the CT Chapter, AXPOW. He She was the beloved wife of 68 “Battling Bastards of Bataan”. leaves his wife, Ellen, 1 son, 1 years of ex-POW Arthur (106th Inf. George spent 3-1/2 years as a POW daughter, 3 grandchildren and 1 Div; 9B, Bad Orb). Lucille was a life in Cabanatuan and O’Donnell. He brother. member of AXPOW. In addition to leaves his beloved wife, Minnie, 1 Arthur, she is survived by 4 sons, son, 1 daughter, 3 grandchildren SOMMERS, Marjorie, 83, of La 1 daughter and their families. and 4 great-grandchildren. Junta, CO passed away Sept. 3, 2010. She was the beloved wife of VINCENT, Leonard John “LJ”, of Dean who was a POW in Stalag 17B. Buffalo, SC passed away Nov. 20, Ex-POW Bulletin In addition to Dean, she will be 2010. He was captured while Jan/Feb 2011 sadly missed by 2 sons, 4 serving in the Army during WWII; 36 he was a member of the Catawba taps continued... ‘When the plane was being buf- national chaplain feted by the terrible storm; when all the adults were scared half to Chapter, AXPOW. Survivors death, that marvelous child was include 1 son, 1 daughter, 4 completely composed and un- brothers, 2 sisters, 3 afraid.’ grandchildren and 3 great- grandchildren. When the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers WAITES, Gail Everett, of Yoakum, were hurrying to disembark, the TX died Oct. 7, 2010. During pastor lingered to speak to the girl WWII, he served in the Army; he whom he had watched for such a was captured and held in Luft IV, long time. He asked her why she then marched across Germany. had not been afraid during the Survivors include 2 daughters, 6 PNC Gerald Harvey storm. grandchildren, 10 great- 709 Baptist Home Lane grandchildren, 3 great-great- The little girl replied, ‘Cause my Chillocothe MO 64601 grandchildren and best friend and daddy’s the pilot and he’s taking 660-646-4301 Army buddy, Archie Aitcheson. me home.”

WOLZ, Dorothy E. of Youngstown God is our Father. The prophet OH passed away Nov. 7, 2010. She This story came to me on my email Isaiah assures us that God is with was a longtime member of the Steel and I want to share it with you. us during the difficult times in our Valley Chapter #17, AXPOW. Her lives. Isaiah 25:4 “For Thou hast husband of 65 years, Albert (SVC “A pastor was on a long airplane been a stronghold to the poor, a of Chapter #13) survives her; she flight. The first warning of the ap- stronghold to the needy in his dis- also leaves 3 daughters, 1 grand- proaching problems came when the tress, a shelter from the storm...” daughter and1 great-granddaugh- sign flashed on: Fasten your ter. She will be missed by all who seatbelts. We are starting a new year with all knew her. of its uncertainties. No matter what Then after a while, a calm voice comes, God will be with us. ZETTI, Frances, of Akron, Ohio, said, ‘We shall not be serving bev- died November 10, 2009. An active erages at this time as we are expect- member of the North Central Ohio ing turbulence.’ Then the storm Gerald Chapter, she was married to Joseph broke. Zetti for 65 years. Joseph was a POW in Stalags 2B, 3B, 4B and 3A. There were ominous cracks of thun- Did you know? der. Lightning lit up the skies. Within moments, the airplane was like a corked tossed around on a The Wright Brothers built the celestial ocean. One moment the world’s first successful engine- airplane was lifted on terrific cur- powered aircraft here and rents of air; the next, it dropped as today the community hosts the if it were about to crash. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, one of the nation’s largest The pastor confessed that he military bases. shared the fear of those around him. He said, ‘As I looked around the plane, I saw that nearly all of Over the passengers were alarmed. Some 22,000 were praying. Many were wonder- people are ing if they would make it through employed Capitol City Chapter the storm. at Wright- Commander Sina Chandler and Patterson. National Commander Morris ‘Then I saw a little girl. Apparently Barker. Sina has served 14 years as the storm meant nothing to her. She Ex-POW Bulletin commander of this Texas chapter. was reading a book and everything Jan/Feb 2011 Way to go, Sina! within her small world was calm. 37 Ex-POW Bulletin Jan/Feb 2011 38 Life’s Journey 50/50 drawing March 2010 Authored by Cor Longiotti Arlington, TX List Price: $17.95 1st Place Walter Riley $431.60 Dallas, TX Growing up in a small town. 2nd Place Milton “Skip” Moore $323.70 Enduring Life in the great Sierra Vista, AZ depression era. 3rd Place Ernest Smith $215.80 Attending Catholic school for Wichita, KS six years and graduating from 4th Place Sally Morgan $107.90 Public High School. Grand Prairie, TX Serving in U.S. Army with the 179th Infantry as a machine gunner in Sicily. Fighting in Italy, landing on the beaches These drawings help raise money needed for our operating ex- of Salerno and fighting our way to Casino then retreating penses. They allow our members to participate in a very worth- to make a landing at Anzio. After much fierce fighting while project, while giving them a chance to win. 50% of the getting captured, and spending time as a POW in Italy donations will be given to the General Fund and the other 50% and Germany. Returning home, getting married, are awarded as prizes. The amounts are determined after all raising a family and working to build a better life. donations are received. You do not have to be present to win. Please make copies of the tickets on the other side and offer them to your Chapter members, family and friends. We are ask- For a copy of book, go to; ing $5.00 for 6 tickets. These donations are not tax deductible. Amazon.com/life journey-cor-longiotti/dp/1449596630 Fill out the tickets and send them and your donations to: National Headquarters ~ 50/50 Drawing Or send $18.00 (shipping included) to; 3201 E. Pioneer Pkway, #40 Cor Longiotti, 522 E. Valley View Rd. Ashland, Or. 97520 Arlington, TX 76010-5396

Let’s Light Up Your Way The 106th Infantry With a NUMBERED keychain/flashlight combination Division Association (battery included). Organized at Camp Lucky Strike 1945 active since 1946 If it’s lost, the finder can return it to us and receive a $15.00 reward. We will return it to you. If you give If you are a former 106th Infantry Division vet, were this as a gift, you need to give us the name and address attached to the 106th,a relative of a 106th veteran, you of your recipient. are eligible for membership in the Association. Annual Dues $10.00 This is an attractive, silver-colored and thoughtful item. It is sent in a handy gift box and is ideal for The CUB Magazine is published three times friends and family. per year. Published since 1946. Annual Reunions held yearly since 1947. This is a fund-raising project of the Dept. of New York. Profits are being used to give Wounded Warriors Contact: Lyle Beeth, Membership Chairman and their families a “Taste of the Big Apple”.Five 2004 Golf Manor Road days/four nights airfare, hotel, food, admissions. Valico, FL 33594-7288 (813) 689-9621; fax: (813) 655-8952 Toll Free (888) 644-8952 $10 each including S/H [email protected] To: Dept. of New York, AXPOW Ex-POW Bulletin 190 Bethel Loop, #104 Jan/Feb 2011 Brooklyn, NY 11239 39 American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (3/11) Thank you for your support. (3/11) American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______

Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Thank you for your support. (3/11) Thank you for your support. (3/11) American Ex-Prisoners of War American Ex-Prisoners of War 50/50 Drawing 50/50 Drawing PLEASE PRINT PLEASE PRINT Name:______Telephone: ( )______Name:______Telephone: ( )______Address:______Address:______City/State/Zip:______City/State/Zip:______Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Here is my donation of $5.00 for 6 chances to win the drawing. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Prize amounts are determined by the total amount donated. Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War Mail your donation American Ex-Prisoners of War and entry to: 50/50 Drawing and entry to: 50/50 Drawing 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Arlington, TX 76010-5396 You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. You do not have to be present to win. Your donation is not tax deduct- Thank you for your support. ible. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. Donation not required to enter. Ex-POW Bulletin (3/11) Thank you for your support. (3/11) Jan/Feb 2011 40 The Quartermaster’s Shop order on page 42

Jeweled Flag You love your country. Our Austrian Crystal Flag and USA pins are beatuiful ways to show your patriotism. They make wonderful gifts ~ for yourself or someone you love. American Flag ~ AXPOW Pocket Knife $30.00 plus s/h 11 function pocket knife includes a stainless steel Bronze Grave knife, screwdrivers and Medallion much more! AXPOW with AXPOW LOGO imprint is protected by an The Medallion is 4", Bronze/ epoxy dome, lasting a Brown with Lacquer, weighs lifetime. Rubber grip approximately 1lb 4oz, ensures easy containing 84% copper, handling...individually balance in other metals. The gift boxed...folded knife hardware for mounting is measures 3 3/4”x1” included in each packet. $13.00 plus s/h check with your local cemetery before ordering to see if medallions are AXPOW Vests! permitted. The uniform of the American Ex- $75.00 plus s/h/i POWs consists of the military cap and the vest. These vests ($15.00 for one; $20.00 for are custom-made with your name on the front, and your two or more) chapter and logo shield on the back. Orders take approxi- mately six weeks to complete. $55.00 each includes shipping/handling For pins, vest guards and other items to “dress up” your vest, or- der from the merchandise page.

AXPOW Flashlights Bright safety light when you need it! AXPOW logo in color...individually Ex-POW Bulletin gift-boxed. Jan/Feb 2011 $12.00 plus s/h 41 Name Badge Order Form AXPOW Vest Order Form (for members only) (For members only) Actual size of badge is Name______size of a credit card Address______

PLEASE PRINT: City, State, Zip ______Name ______Size (Men/coat, Women/chest measurement) ______Line 1 ______Line 2 ______Long, Regular or Short______

Name Badge with name & chapter and city: $6.00 Name on front of vest ______(includes shipping and handling) Chapter Name (back of vest) ______Ship to: Street ______Price: $55.00, includes shipping/handling City/State/Zip ______Please allow 8-10 weeks for delivery.

Mail orders to: Mail orders to: AXPOW NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS AXPOW NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 Official AXPOW Cap (specify size) 40.00 Eagle pin w/Barbed Wire 8.00 12x18 AXPOW Graveside Flag 10.00 Vinyl Cap Bag 3.00 (specify gold, silver or antique gold) 3x5 ft. AXPOW Flag w/3-color logo Maroon AXPOW Sport Cap 8.00 Jeweled Flag Pin 30.00 with fringe, indoor use 60.00 Black Eagle Sport Cap 9.00 USA Jeweled Pin 15.00 with grommets, outdoor use 60.00 Canvas Sport Cap (offwhite or tan) 10.00 Logo Necklace 5.00 3x5ft. blackPOW/MIA flag, outdoor use 25.00 AXPOW Pocket Knife 13.00 Logo Earrings (pierced or clip) 5.00 AXPOW Metal License Plate Frame 10.00 Necktie w/logo 30.00 2” Medallion (for plaque) Aluminum License Plate 5.00 (specify regular or pre-tied) 5.00 3” Vinyl Decal 1.00 AXPOW Logo Bolo Tie 25.00 Vest Chainguard w/eagles 8.00 3” Inside Decal 1.00 U.S. Flag Bolo Tie 20.00 3” Blazer Patch 4.00 8” Vinyl Decal 6.00 Mini POW Medal Bolo Tie 25.00 4” Blazer Patch 4.00 12” Vinyl Decal 10.00 Barbed Wire pin 3.00 8” Blazer Patch 10.00 Bumper Sticker “Freedom – Ask us” 2.00 Life Member pin 5.00 CLOTH STRIPES (specify which title) 3.00 AXPOW Wall Clock (includes battery) 20.00 Crossed Flags Lapel pin 5.00 Life Member · Chapter Commander AXPOW Notecards (pkg of 25) 6.00 Brooch pin 5.00 Past Chapter Commander · Chapter Adj/Treas Chapter Special Prayer Cards (pkg of 25) 6.00 EX-POW pin (goldtone) 5.00 Adjutant · Chapter Treasurer AXPOW Prayer Book 2.00 Logo pin 5.00 State Department Commander Ladies Prayer Book 1.00 POW Stamp pin 3.00 Past State Dept. Commander · Department Adjutant AXPOW By-Laws 5.00 Past Chapter Commander pin 5.00 Department Treasurer · Sr. Vice Commander POW Videotape – ETO or Pacific 11.00 Past Department Commander pin 5.00 Jr. Vice Commander · Chaplain · Historian “Speak Out” Education Packet 6.00 AXPOW Pocket Knife 13.00 Service Officer · Legislative Officer Canvas Totebag w/4” logo 15.00 Past Chapter Officer · Past Department Officer AXPOW Flashlight 12.00 We accept Master Card/Visa QUANTITY ITEM SIZE / COLOR PRICE

For orders up to 4.00, add $3.00; For orders 4.01 to 7.99, add $4.00; For orders 8.00 to 25.00, Shipping/Handling/Insurance: add $8.00, For orders 25.01 to 49.99, add $13.00; For orders 50.00 to 99.99, add $15.00 For orders over 100.00, add $20.00 Checks/Money Order/Credit Card Accepted. Total: $ For credit card orders: Card # ______Expiration: ______(Check one) Master Card ______Visa______Name ______MAIL TO: Address ______AMERICAN EX-PRISONERS OF WAR City, State, Zip ______3201 East Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Phone ______Arlington, Texas 76010-5396 817-649-2979 [email protected]

AXPOW Pocket Knife 11 function pocket knife includes a stainless steel knife, screwdrivers and much more! AXPOW imprint is protected by an epoxy dome, lasting a lifetime Rubber grip ensures easy handling individually gift boxed folded knife measures 3 3/4”x1”

$13.00 plus s/h Thank you for supporting the American Ex-POWS with your purchases of National Merchandise. change of address form Include your mailing label for address change or inquiry. If you are receiving duplicate copies, please send both labels. If moving, please give us your new address in the space provided. Subscription Rates -- non members $40.00 per year Foreign subscriptions $50.00 per year Now accepting MasterCard/Visa Please print: All orders for products sold by Name______AXPOW National Organization, Address______including dues/subscriptions City/State/Zip______should be mailed to: Phone ( )______American Ex-Prisoners of War Please allow 4 weeks to make address corrections. National Headquarters 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Suite 40 Mail to: National Headquarters, AXPOW, 3201 E. Pioneer Parkway, Arlington, TX 76010-5396 Suite 40, Arlington, TX 76010-5396 (817) 649-2979/ (817) 649-0109 fax Or fax: (817) 649-0109 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] No collect calls, please