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Than a Meal: the Turkey in History, Myth
More Than a Meal Abigail at United Poultry Concerns’ Thanksgiving Party Saturday, November 22, 1997. Photo: Barbara Davidson, The Washington Times, 11/27/97 More Than a Meal The Turkey in History, Myth, Ritual, and Reality Karen Davis, Ph.D. Lantern Books New York A Division of Booklight Inc. Lantern Books One Union Square West, Suite 201 New York, NY 10003 Copyright © Karen Davis, Ph.D. 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of Lantern Books. Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data For Boris, who “almost got to be The real turkey inside of me.” From Boris, by Terry Kleeman and Marie Gleason Anne Shirley, 16-year-old star of “Anne of Green Gables” (RKO-Radio) on Thanksgiving Day, 1934 Photo: Underwood & Underwood, © 1988 Underwood Photo Archives, Ltd., San Francisco Table of Contents 1 Acknowledgments . .9 Introduction: Milton, Doris, and Some “Turkeys” in Recent American History . .11 1. A History of Image Problems: The Turkey as a Mock Figure of Speech and Symbol of Failure . .17 2. The Turkey By Many Other Names: Confusing Nomenclature and Species Identification Surrounding the Native American Bird . .25 3. A True Original Native of America . .33 4. Our Token of Festive Joy . .51 5. Why Do We Hate This Celebrated Bird? . .73 6. Rituals of Spectacular Humiliation: An Attempt to Make a Pathetic Situation Seem Funny . .99 7 8 More Than a Meal 7. -
Harvest Ceremony
ATLANTIC OCEAN PA\\' fl.. Xf I I' I \ f 0 H I PI \ \. I \I ION •,, .._ "', Ll ; ~· • 4 .. O\\'\\1S s-'' f1r~~' ~, -~J.!!!I • .. .I . _f' .~h\ ,. \ l.J rth..i'i., \ inc-v •.u d .. .. .... Harvest Ceremony BEYOND THE THANK~GIVING MYTH - a study guide Harvest Ceremony BEYOND THE THANKSGIVING MYTH Summary: Native American people who first encountered the “pilgrims” at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts play a major role in the imagination of American people today. Contemporary celebrations of the Thanksgiving holiday focus on the idea that the “first Thanksgiving” was a friendly gathering of two disparate groups—or even neighbors—who shared a meal and lived harmoniously. In actuality, the assembly of these people had much more to do with political alliances, diplomacy, and an effort at rarely achieved, temporary peaceful coexistence. Although Native American people have always given thanks for the world around them, the Thanksgiving celebrated today is more a combination of Puritan religious practices and the European festival called Harvest Home, which then grew to encompass Native foods. The First People families, but a woman could inherit the position if there was no male heir. A sachem could be usurped by In 1620, the area from Narragansett Bay someone belonging to a sachem family who was able in eastern Rhode Island to the Atlantic Ocean in to garner the allegiance of enough people. An unjust or southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod, unwise sachem could find himself with no one to lead, Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket, was the home as sachems had no authority to force the people to do of the Wampanoag. -
Mayflower Story.Pdf
OFFICIAL Mayflower Story The Mayflower set sail on 16th September 1620 from Plymouth, UK, to voyage to America, known to English explorers at the time as the New World. But its history and story start long before that. Its passengers were in search of a new life. They would go on to be known as the Pilgrims influencing the future of the United States of America in ways they could never have imagined. This story isn't just about the Mayflower's passengers though. It's about the people who already lived in America such as the Wampanoag tribe and the enormous effect the arrival of these colonists would have on Native Americans and the land they had called home for centuries. The Passengers More than 30 million people, including many celebrities, can trace their ancestry to the 102 passengers and approximately 30 crew aboard the Mayflower when it landed in Plymouth Bay, Massachusetts, in the harsh winter of 1620. On board were men, women and children from different walks of life across England and the city of Leiden, Holland. A significant number were known as Separatists - people who mostly wanted to live free from the current Church of England, under the ruling of Henry VIII, which dictated all aspects of life and to dispute that rule was a path ending in prosecution. Others were on the ship anticipating the chance to build a better future, the opportunity of new land and the offer of freedom and adventure. The passengers are often grouped into ‘Saints’ or ‘Strangers’ by historians, alluding to their motivations for the journey. -
National Programme Announcement
NATIONAL PROGRAMME ANNOUNCEMENT Steering our future, inspired by the past. Mayflower400UK.org NATIONAL PROGRAMME ANNOUNCEMENT 400 Years - 400 Moments Mayflower 400: Commemorating Great Britain’s 2020 is the 400th anniversary of the Mayflower’s voyage, connection with the US and Netherlands, bringing one of the most influential journeys in global history and a nations and communities together through an defining moment in the shared history of Britain, the US and the Netherlands. exceptional programme of heritage and modern culture that explores arguably the most influential The international Mayflower Compact Partnership has been journey in western history. created to align 11 core UK partner locations across England, alongside the United States of America, the Native American community and the Netherlands. Partners are united in their “ These pages guide you to over 400 events, performances, passion to commemorate the anniversary and to celebrate exhibitions and trails hosted by twenty-three different shared values of Imagination, Freedom, Humanity and destinations from four nations across two continents. the Future. Together they form an international programme In the build up to and during 2020, partner locations commemorating the 400th anniversary of the voyage of have created an international ‘Mayflower Trail’ and an the Mayflower. Binding these nations together is their accompanying world class cultural programme which will unite shared appreciation of the profound legacy of a voyage communities, inspire creativity, drive economic growth and that changed the world. The story of how 102 ordinary promote understanding. Over 400 ‘moments’, ranging from Englishmen and women, resolute in their commitment to international civic ceremonies to local community events. -
Thanksgiving Thanksgiving in America and Canada
Thanksgiving Thanksgiving in America and Canada PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 05 Nov 2011 00:49:59 UTC Contents Articles Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) 1 Plymouth, Massachusetts 12 Thanksgiving 29 Thanksgiving (United States) 34 Thanksgiving (Canada) 50 Thanksgiving dinner 53 Black Friday (shopping) 57 References Article Sources and Contributors 63 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 65 Article Licenses License 67 Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) 1 Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony) Pilgrims (US), or Pilgrim Fathers (UK), is a name commonly applied to early settlers of the Plymouth Colony in present-day Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. Their leadership came from the religious congregations of Brownist English Dissenters who had fled the volatile political environment in the East Midlands of England for the relative calm and tolerance of Holland in the Netherlands. Concerned with losing their cultural identity, the group later arranged with English investors to establish a new colony in North America. The colony, established in 1620, became the second successful English settlement (after the founding of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607) and later the oldest continuously inhabited British settlement in what was to become the United States of America. The Pilgrims' story of seeking religious freedom has become a central theme of the history and culture of the United States. History Separatists in Scrooby The core of the group that would come to be known as the Pilgrims were brought together by a common belief in the ideas promoted by Richard Clyfton, a Brownist parson at All Saints' Parish Church in Babworth, Nottinghamshire, between 1586 and 1605. -
The “Friendly Indian”: Tisquantum and the First Thanksgiving
READING [Tisquantum and the First Thanksgiving] The “Friendly Indian”: Tisquantum and the First Thanksgiving TASK 1a Match the words and the sentences. a. expedition 1. A holiday in November, usually celebrated with a turkey dinner. b. tribe 2. A disease that infects many people in a certain area at the same time. c. Thanksgiving 3. A mission to explore an unknown area. d. epidemic 4. The people who were already living in America when the Europeans arrived. e. Mayflower 5. There are 574 legally recognized Indian …s in the US, such as the Cherokee. f. Native Americans 6. A person who moves to live in a new area. g. interpreter 7. People who do not speak the same language need an … to communicate. h. settler / colonist 8. The name of a ship that brought a group of English settlers to America. 1b What do you know about the time period when the first European settlers came to America? Share your knowledge with your classmates. Use the words from TASK 1a. 1c Read the short text about the First Thanksgiving and fill in the gaps with words from TASK 1a. In the year 1620, a ship called the ______________________ (1) arrived in North America. The men and women on board wanted to start a new life there, but they were not well-prepared. In the first winter, half of the ______________________s (2) died because they did not have enough food. Luckily for them, the ______________________s (3) who already lived the area decided to help them. They showed them how to grow corn and other plants and to collect seafood. -
This HMH Thanksgiving Crossword Puzzle
STUDENT ASSIGNMENT THANKSGIVING CROSSWORD PUZZLE NAME: DATE: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Across Down 3 They set sail from Plymouth, England, to present-day 1 The city in England from which the Mayflower departed in Massachusetts on the Mayflower in search of religious freedom September 1620; also the name of the Pilgrims’ colony in the in the New World. New World. 5 A Native American member of the Patuxet tribe who served as 2 A religious group that journeyed to the New World after the an interpreter and guide to the Pilgrims in the New World. Pilgrims, joining them in present-day Massachusetts in 1630. 6 National U.S. holiday that occurs on the fourth Thursday of 4 The day after Thanksgiving each year that marks the start of November each year. the Christmas shopping season. 10 Name of the Native American tribe that the Pilgrims invited 7 Name of the ship that departed from England in September to the first Thanksgiving. 1620 carrying about 100 Pilgrims seeking religious freedom. 11 Last name of the person who offered a first-hand The Pilgrims held the first Thanksgiving feast to celebrate the perspective of the Pilgrims’ lives in the Plymouth colony in 8 Of Plymouth Plantation. colonists’ first successful of crops in the New World. 12 Last name of the U.S. president who issued the proclamation 9 Company that hosts the annual Thanksgiving parade in marking the first national celebration of Thanksgiving in 1789. New York. 13 The most common Thanksgiving food. -
400 Years After the Mayflower Set Sail, a New Exhibit Acknowledges the U.K.'S Impact on Native American Communities
400 Years After the Mayflower Set Sail, a New Exhibit Acknowledges the U.K.'s Impact on Native American Communities Circa 1621, Massasoit or Ousamequin, chief of the Wampanoag of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, pays a visit to the Pilgrims' camp at Plymouth Colony with his warriors after signing the earliest recorded treaty in New England MPI/Getty Images BY SUYIN HAYNES SEPTEMBER 16, 2020 9:00 AM EDT O n a September day in Plymouth, southwest England, a ship set sail. The day was Sept. 16, 1620, and the vessel was the Mayflower. Its passengers and their voyage would soon secure their place as an indelible part of American history. Now, 400 years later, in another September in Plymouth, the facts of that story are coming in for a reexamination. The Mayflower story taught to generations of American schoolchildren goes something like this: The ship’s arrival in Cape Cod, Mass., that November, was the start of British colonization in the Americas. Those onboard were pilgrims, migrating from Europe as a result of religious persecution; they created a new Plymouth in Massachusetts, overcame adversity and eventually celebrated the first Thanksgiving. But that is only a fraction of the true history. The Mayflower’s passengers were not all pilgrims and 1620 did not mark the start of British colonization, nor did the 1621 Thanksgiving event mark a happy ending when it came to the settlers’ impact on the Indigenous Wampanoag people, who had been living on that particular part of the land for thousands of years. “Quite honestly, the Mayflower story can’t be told without the inclusion of the Wampanoag perspective,” says Paula Peters, a Wampanoag historian living in the community of Mashpee, Cape Cod. -
(C. 1590 – C. 1653) the First Native American to Contact the Pilgrims
Samoset (c. 1590 – c. 1653) The First Native American to Contact the Pilgrims Compiled by Jerry Reif All Scouts learn the story of the Pilgrims’ arrival on the Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor in November 1620 in American History classes. A major part of that story is the role played by Tisquantum or Squanto, the Patuxet Indian. Squanto was captured and enslaved by an English sea captain named Thomas Hunt in 1614 and sent first to Spain and then England before returning to his tribal land in 1619. During his captivity, Squanto learned English. By teaching the colonists how to catch herring to fertilize maize, squash and beans, how to catch eels and other seafood, and how to trap and hunt wildlife, he helped the Pilgrims recover from that extremely hard first winter. What is not so well known in the Pilgrim story is the key role played by Samoset, our Council’s namesake. So let’s take a brief look at the role in he played. After fleeing religious persecution in England, and first settling in Leiden, The Netherlands, where they discovered that they did not care for the Dutch culture, the Pilgrims set sail for America in the hope that they could freely practice their Puritan beliefs. As you all know, they landed at Plymouth in the Patuxet region on the eastern shore of present-day Massachusetts. Patuxet was the homeland of the Wampanoag Confederacy. Wampanoag means “ People of the First Light.” which makes sense since they would be the first to see the sun rise over the Atlantic Ocean. -
Plymouth Open Space Trail Guide
SCAN QR CODE TO ACCESS MAPS ON YOUR PHONE Welcome to the Walking Trails of Plymouth! Pictured is Center Hill Preserve Special Thanks and Acknowledgements Printing of these trail guides was generously sponsored by SHP Financial, Southeastern Massachusetts Pine Barrens Alliance (SEMPBA), Betsy Hall and Phil Leddy. Thank you to David Gould and Plymouth’s Department of Marine & Environmental Affairs and Patrick Farah for their valuable contributions. The artwork throughout the book was drawn by artist Heidi Mayo, and provided by SEMPBA. Trail descriptions written by Diane Griffiths Peck amended from the Take a Hike column in the Old Colony Memorial. Guide compiled by Andrea Dickinson in collaboration with the Open Space Committee. REDUCE WASTE BY PASSING THIS GUIDE ON TO OTHERS TABLE OF CONTENTS About Plymouth Open Space 1 Massachusetts Coastal Pine Barrens 2 Overview Map 3 Beaver Dam Conservation Area 5 Black Cat Preserve 7 Center Hill Preserve 9 Clear Pond Preserve 11 Crawley Woodlands Preserve 13 David E. Alper Preserve 15 Dixon Preserve at Hio Hill 17 Eel River Preserve 19 Hedges Pond Recreational Area & Preserve 21 Morton Park 23 Russell Mill Pond 25 Russell Sawmill Pond Conservation Area 27 Town Brook & Patuxet Preserve 29 Town Forest Conservation Area 31 Wheel Friendly Trails 33 Trails Under Construction 35 Tips for Reducing Litter 36 ABOUT PLYMOUTH OPEN SPACE As the largest municipality in Massachusetts by area, Plymouth currently has approximately 28% of our 65,000 acres designated as protected open space. Plymouth contains the third highest per square mile occurrence of rare, threatened and endangered species of any community in Massachusetts, 36 miles of coastline and 365+ inland ponds including 32 globally rare coastal plain ponds. -
OLC Teacher's Web Guide
Points-of-View Statements Wampanoag’s Perspective Event Colonists’ Perspective Wampanoag girl 1614: This is the land of my people. Englishmen exploring Cape We have lived here for thousands Cod kidnap 27 Wampanoag men. of years. But strange bearded men with loud weapons and metal clothes have begun to come to our land. Some are friendly, but others mean us harm. They captured some of our men and took them to their large boats. They were prevented from leaving. Their families still cry for them. September 1620: Colonial girl The Mayflower departs The ship is terribly crowded, from England. and my belly has been greatly troubled with sickness. I miss my home in Holland. We are going to the New World where father says our church and family will prosper. Others on the ship do not belong to our church. But we all want to own land and be farmers. Wampanoag young man November 1620: Colonial woman From the dunes, we saw a ship. The Mayflower arrives near the By God’s Providence, after a long When it came closer, we hid Wampanoag village of Measham. voyage, we spy land. Some speak ourselves and watched it. We’ve of the bounty that we will find. seen strangers like them before, Others are afraid and call the but never have they brought land a vast and hideous wilder- women and children. ness. In time we hope to teach the wild men of this land about our God. Wampanoag woman November 1620: Colonial man What kind of people would steal While exploring Cape Cod, While exploring, we discovered what isn’t theirs? The corn was a the colonists find corn buried many places where Indian wheat family’s seed for planting next in the ground. -
On Exhibit in the Shelby Cullom Davis Gallery Through November 2021 PROJECT Research Write Share Dig Discover Compose 400 Compare Collaborate
HIStOrY IN A NeW LIGHT Illuminating the Archaeology Of HIStOrIC PATUXEt A N D PlY M o U T H On exhibit in the Shelby Cullom Davis gallery through November 2021 PROJECT research write share dig discover compose 400 compare collaborate A COLLABORATION WITH PROJECT 400 an ongoing archaeological research initiative conducted in partnership with the Andrew Fiske Center for Archaeological Research at the University of Massachusetts - Boston, the Town of Plymouth, and Plimoth Plantation History in a New Light demonstrates how the modern town of Plymouth has been shaped by the ways humans have lived along these shores for thousands of years, and how this land continues to reveal stories of a transcultural Indigenous-Colonial regional society. By using multiple lines of evidence, including archaeology, documentary research, oral history, and fine and decorative arts, the exhibition shows how each thread contributes something unique to Plimoth Plantation’s understanding, re-creation, and interpretation of the past. Rather than a traditional commemorative 400th anniversary exhibit, History in a New Light is forward-looking and invites visitors to consider how the past serves as a foundation for the future. It is also distinctive as the first major exhibit displaying artifacts from the Wampanoag village of Patuxet and the site of the original 1620 European settlement, which were discovered in 2016 by Project 400 archaeologists. In addition to finding the first evidence of these overlapping settlements, this research has forced scholars to reevaluate their understanding of daily life in early Plymouth and the nature of colonial and indigenous interactions. Stories from the Land The INtErWOVEn HIStOrY Of PlYMoUTH AND PATUXEt For more than twelve thousand years, the Wampanoag people have lived in Plymouth and the surrounding region.