Third 'Rethinking Africa' Catalytic Pre-Colonial Conference Programme
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Comment by Goringhaicona Traditional Council
Goringhaicona Khoi Khoin Indigenous Traditional Council 2 Birdwood Street PO BOX 345 Athlone 7760 Ministerial Appeal Tribunals Ministry of Cultural Affairs & Sport Western Cape Government 8th Floor, Protea Assurance Building, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town, 8001 FOR ATTENTION : Adv. Michael Petersen SUBJECT : Comments on Appeals regarding HWC declaration of a Protected Area Erf 151832 On behalf of Paramount Chief Aran, I would like to cordially request that we, the Goringhaicona Khoi Khoin Indigenous Traditional Council (GKKITC) submit our comments regarding this issue, as well as, for an opportunity to verbally present at the Tribunal Hearing. The appropriate permission and mandate for such a submission has now been attained, which has taken time. We feel is its imperative for the voice of the first indigenous people that are historically linked to the precinct be heard. This is an historical comment, as it will be the first time a legitimate, embodied and formal presentation on the TRUP be submitted by the Goringhaicona on this issue. Indeed, this can be said on behalf of the Goringhaiqua, from whom the Goringhaicona is derived, as inhabitants on the banks of the Liesbeeck, who fought the battle against the Portuguese Viceroy D’Almeida in 1510. The Goringhaicona includes within our history, figures such as Chief Trosoa, Austumato (Harry the Strandloper) and Krotoa. We trust this is in order, and deeply appreciate the opportunity to voice our comment. On behalf of Paramount Chief Aran, Tauriq Jenkins : High Commissioner [email protected] (cell: 0647342669) Cover Letter Orality is our memory, our present and future. We who have been here are are still here, who live and still live poetically. -
THE RETURN of MAKHANDA Exploring the Legend
THE RETURN OF MAKHANDA Exploring the legend Julia C. Wells iii Published in 2012 by University of KwaZulu-Natal Press Private Bag X01 Scottsville, 3209 South Africa Email: [email protected] Website: www.ukznpress.co.za © 2012 Julia C. Wells All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from University of KwaZulu- Natal Press. ISBN: 978-1-86914-238-4 Managing editor: Sally Hines Editor: Christopher Merrett Typesetter: Patricia Comrie Proofreader: Alison Lockhart Indexer: Ethné Clarke Cover design: MDesign Cover artwork: ‘The Wall of Plenty’ by Egazini Outreach Project The Wall of Plenty at the Egazini Outreach Project, Grahamstown, is a colaborative effort of the project’s artists, invoking the memory of how life was before the wars. Printed and bound in South Africa by Ultra Litho (Pty) Limited iv C O N T E N T S Acknowledgements viii List of maps and illustrations x List of abbreviations xi Introduction: Discovering applied history 1 1 Searching for Makhanda 20 2 The demonisation of Makhanda 46 3 The long struggle for the Zuurveld 75 4 The love-hate relationship of Ndlambe and Ngqika 101 5 The poisoned wedge 125 6 Imfazwe ka Makhanda – the war of Makhanda 154 7 The pain of conquest 184 8 Escape from Robben Island 215 Conclusion: The legend embraced 240 Select bibliography 261 Index 271 v THE RETURN OF MAKHANDA C H A P T E R 1 Searching for Makhanda rying to determine the real Makhanda is a tricky task. -
Uprooted Lives
UL No. 07 In Memoriam: Florida Mythologizing the ‘Hottentot’ practice of infanticide - Dutch colonial intervention & the rooting out of Cape aboriginal custom Uprooted Lives Biographical Excursions into the lives of the Cape of Good Hope's Earliest Colonial Inhabitants Mansell G Upham Uprooted Lives Unfurling the Cape of Good Hope’s Earliest Colonial Inhabitants (1652-1713) Mansell G Upham Uprooted Lives is an occasional series published by Remarkable Writing on First Fifty Years http://www.e-family.co.za/ffy/ui45.htm © Mansell G Upham Editor: Delia Robertson Distribution Rights: Mansell Upham and Remarkable Writing on First Fifty Years Image on Cover used with kind permission of the National Library of South Africa Uprooted Lives Unfurling the Cape of Good Hope’s Earliest Colonial Inhabitants (1652-1713) Mansell G. Upham For min Far, min Mor og min søstre Tak for altid væsen … Preface Timon: Earth, yield me roots He digs Who seeks for better of thee, sauce his palate With thy most operant poison. What is here? Gold? Yellow, glittering, precious gold? No, gods, I am no idle votarist. Roots, you clear heavens! Thus much of this will make Black white, foul fair, wrong right, Base noble, old young, coward valiant. Ha, you gods! Why this? What, this, you gods? Why, this Will lug your priests and servants from your sides, Pluck stout men’s pillows from below their heads. This yellow slave Will knit and break religions, bless th’accursed, Make the hoar leprosy adored, place thieves, And give them title, knee and approbation, With senators on the bench. -
South Africa
Opting to Settle in a Small African Town A Case Study of Refugees in Towns Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown), South Africa Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti February, 2019 Contents Location ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction and Methods........................................................................................................................ 4 The Urban Impact...................................................................................................................................... 6 Mapping Makhanda’s Immigrant Population ......................................................................................... 8 Refugees’ Experiences ............................................................................................................................ 9 Conclusion............................................................................................................................................... 14 References ............................................................................................................................................... 15 Appendix A: Background on Refugees in South Africa .................................................................... 17 Appendix B: Background on Migration in Makhanda ........................................................................ 19 About the RIT Project ............................................................................................................................ -
Jafta Masemola's Master
Jafta Masemola’s Master Key Experimental Notes on Azanian Aesthetic Theory Athi Mongezeleli Joja Abstract: Jafta Kgalabi Masemola is the longest serving (1963–1989) anti-apartheid political prisoner in South Africa’s notorious Robben Island. Although Masemola is well known in the struggle narratives, not much has been written about him and his practices as a political organiser beyond biographical and anecdotal narratives. This article considers, with a certain degree of detail, an even more unthought aspect of Masemola’s life, his creative productions; in particular, the aesthetic logic that underwrites the master key that he cloned from a bar of soap while jailed in Robben Island. Looking from the vantage point of aes- thetic and critical discourse, the article attempts to open up new vistas and interests in Azanian cultural praxis. Keywords: black aesthetics, Azania, Jafta Masemola, master key, Rob- ben Island, smuggling Towards the end of apartheid, many art practitioners, scholars, and activists were preoccupied with variations of the question, ‘what defines South African expressions?’ From participants in the his- toric 1987 Amsterdam conference, Culture in Another South Africa (1989) to the 1990 Zabalaza Festival in London (1993) to the early 1990s controversial remarks on culture made by constitutional judge Albie Sachs, this question persists. In fact, it was particularly Sachs’s paper, which was first presented in Stockholm, 1989, in an in-house African National Congress (ANC) meeting, and then in a seminar in Lusaka where it gained more attention, that fur- ther emboldened the preparations on the new national culture as an Theoria, Issue 168, Vol. -
Shame and Respectability
SHAME AND RESPECTABILITY: A NARRATIVE INQUIRY INTO CAPE TOWN’S ‘COLOURED’ FAMILIES THROUGH PHOTOGRAPHS, CULTURAL PRACTICES AND ORAL HISTORIES (C. 1950 TO 2016) By Nadia Kamies (17405361) Submitted to the University of Pretoria in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Department of Historical and Heritage Studies Date of submission: 31 August 2018 Supervisor: Dr Siona O’Connell, University of Pretoria DECLARATION I, Nadia Kamies, hereby declare that the work on which this thesis is based is my original work (except where acknowledgements indicate otherwise) and that neither the whole work nor any part of it has been, is being, or is to be submitted for another degree in this or any other university. I authorise the University of Pretoria to reproduce, for the purpose of research, either the whole or any portion of the contents in any manner whatsoever. Signature: Date: MY GRANDMOTHER’S DREAM CATCHERS Mama made these doilies for me, my mother says, as green and blue tightly crocheted works of art fall softly out of the plastic packet she’s kept them in. I see my grandmother sitting in her chair, grey hair escaping from under a white cotton scarf wrapped around her head; her fingers hold the thin steel hook wrapping cotton thread in elaborate patterns, making poor man’s lace, creating circles in the air to catch bad dreams. Her hands are never idle, weaving and spinning a livelihood to keep her family together, her work good enough for even white people, my father says, the patterns out of a secret book in her head dipped in starch and ironed to attention. -
25 Years of Freedom
HIGHLIGHTS OF THE 25 YEARS OF FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY Historical context olonialism was a brutal system of Apartheid colonialism used patriarchy to reinforce dispossession through wars, reinforced the subjugation of women, with such laws as the by policies, practices and laws such as Native Administrative Act of 1927 that relegated successive hut and poll taxes that forced African women – until the dawn of democracy in black people of the land, to become cheap labour 1994 – to legal minors, unable to inherit, contract Con white farms and in the mines. or represent themselves without a male guardian. Even white women only got the vote in 1930. The Union of South Africa of 1910 consolidated the system of white minority rule, paving the way First Democratic Elections – 1994 for further legalised discrimination based on race, Following a long negotiation process, South ethnicity and gender. Africa’s first democratic election was held in April 1994 under an interim Constitution. The whites-only Parliament passed laws that entrenched white and patriarchal privileges, and South Africa held its first democratic elections on facilitated the structural under-development of the 27 April 1994. Nearly 20-million South Africans black majority and women. queued outside voting stations to cast their ballots. Political apartheid began long before the National For the first time in history, all South Africans over Party (NP) came into power in 1948 shown by the age of 18 – irrespective of race, colour or the Land Acts of 1913 and 1926 respectively; creed – had the right to vote. Freedom Day, 27 Representation of Natives Act of 1936 that removed April, is now a national holiday. -
Enfranchised Africans and Disfranchising Legislations: an Analysis of the Educated Landowners of Queenstown As an African Middle Class, C.1872-1909
Enfranchised Africans and disfranchising legislations: An analysis of the educated landowners of Queenstown as an African middle class, c.1872-1909. by Beaurel Visser Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Johan Fourie Co-supervisor: Dr Anton Ehlers March 2021 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. March 2021 Copyright © 2021 University of Stellenbosch All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za Summary The right to vote in public political elections for parliamentary representatives in the Cape Colony was determined by various legislations reflected through the Cape franchise. For 34 years, Africans had the right to vote for parliamentary representatives in the Cape Colony under the Constitution Ordinance of 1853 with no barriers of racial discrimination. Under Responsible Government (1872-1909), franchise requirement became more stringent with the aim of excluding Africans from being able to vote given that they had started to register more frequently. The battle of an emerging African middle class against economic and political forces is explored through the analysis of the implementation of stringent disfranchising legislations implemented in 1887, 1892 and 1894. -
(Grahamstown): Fauna & Flora Specialist Impact Assessment Report
WIND GARDEN WIND FARM NEAR MAKHANDA (GRAHAMSTOWN): FAUNA & FLORA SPECIALIST IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT PRODUCED FOR SAVANNAH ENVIRONMENTAL [email protected] January 2021 Wind Garden Wind Farm CONTENTS A) COMPLIANCE WITH APPENDIX 6 OF THE EIA REGULATIONS, 2014 AS AMENDED ...................... 4 Short CV/Summary of Expertise – Simon Todd ............................................................................... 6 SPECIALIST DECLARATION ...................................................................................................................... 8 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................... 9 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 11 1.1 Scope of Study ......................................................................................................................... 11 1.2 Assessment Approach & Philosophy .................................................................................... 12 1.3 Relevant Aspects of the Development .................................................................................. 13 2 Methodology ...................................................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Data Sourcing and Review ..................................................................................................... 15 2.2 -
Speech Egazini Freedom 22 April 2013
WELCOMING ADDRESS BY MAKANA EXECUTIVE MAYOR CLLR. ZAMUXOLO PETER- 21 APRIL 2013. CITY HALL. Mandibulise kwi Gqiza lobuKumkani bama Rharhabe- Aa!!! Zan’esizwe Aa!! Zan’esizwe …… Aa!!! Noloyiso Aa!! Noloyiso Ndibulise ku Prince, Ohloniphekileyo U-Bence Ncamashe nawo onke amaphakathi akoMkhulu- Aaaa!!! Noloyiso. Ndibulise ubukhosi bama Ndlambe, akhokhelwa ngu Mtwan’omhle UNkosi UMakinana Aaaa!!! Zwelivuziwe AAaaa!!! Zwelivuziwe . Ndibulise Ku Zwelihlangene, AAaaa!! Zwelihlangene. Ndibulise onke amaphakathi obukhosi ba Mandlambe , ndibulise kuMntwanegazi uPrince Makinana. Usapho lonke lwakwa Makhanda elikhoyo apha. Ndibulise ku Somlomo ne Bhunga, uMama Rachel Mandinda Isaacs. Umbhexeshi oyintloko kumbutho olawulayo – Cde Vuyani Kolisi Members of the Mayoral Committee, fellow councillors at large. The Municipal Manager Dr Pravine Naidoo, Directors present and all other officials. Distinguished guest, ladies and gentleman. It is a great honour to me Madam Speaker to stand here and welcome everyone present as we are about to once more mark and reflect on the road we travelled as South Africans and Africans in particular. In June this year, the country will be marking and reflecting on the land dispossession over 100years. During this period, expanded Dutch families took land from Khoisan- “water-hole-by water hole” and that took part over a period of 150 years which eventually brought them to the Eastern Cape (Sarah Baartman Region). This happened in a dry County, where people survived by keeping cattle, control of water were a crucial factor. Kwiminyaka yo 1770’s ininzi imbali eyenzakayo “Ondlebe zikhanyilanga” bafike bahlala kwindawo eziliqela apha eSarah Baartmarn, i.e between Gamtoos River along the Coast Fish River, to the East, bambi baye kuhlala e Graaf-Reinet nakwa Nojoli (Somerset East). -
Robben Island
WHC Nomination Documentation File Name: 916.pdf UNESCO Region: AFRICA __________________________________________________________________________________________________ SITE NAME: Robben Island DATE OF INSCRIPTION: 4th December 1999 STATE PARTY: SOUTH AFRICA CRITERIA: C (iii)(vi) DECISION OF THE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE: Excerpt from the Report of the 23rd Session of the World Heritage Committee The Committee inscribed this property on the World Heritage List on the basis of criteria (iii) and (vi): Criterion (iii): The buildings of Robben Island bear eloquent witness to its sombre history. Criterion (vi): Robben Island and its prison buildings symbolize the triumph of the human spirit, of freedom, and of democracy over oppression. Many members of the Committee expressed their pleasure and emotion and congratulated South Africa for having proposed this site which symbolizes the fight against oppression, the victory of democracy as well as the process of national reconciliation. Over and over again the members of the Committee paid homage to the vision of President Mandela. The Delegate of Thailand considered that criterion (vi) could be amended during the session so that the inscription of the site would be possible only under this criterion. The Committee took note of the need to discuss the amendments that could be proposed under criterion (vi). The Chairperson expressed satisfaction with this inscription and considered that this decision has been taken on the African ground was an honour for Morocco. The Delegate of South Africa expressed her appreciation for the Committee’s decision (see Annex VII to this report). BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS Robben Island was used at various times between the 17th and the 20th century as a prison, a hospital for socially unacceptable groups, and a military base. -
Makana Municipality Final Integrated Development
MAKANA MUNICIPALITY FINAL INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2021-2022 1 (I) TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 (II) ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION 4 (III) TABLES, MAPS AND FIGURES 5 (IV) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8-9 (V) MUNICIPAL OVERVIEW 9 CHAPTER ONE: PREPARATORY AND PLANNING PROCESS 15 CHAPTER 2: SITUATION ANALYSIS: 45 2.1 SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE: 45 2.1.1 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE: 46 2.1.2 ECONOMIC PROFILE: 51 2.1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL AND LAND MANAGEMENT 111 2.2 MUNICIPAL TRANSFORMATION AND ORGANISATIONAL 121 DEVELOPMENT 2.3 GOOD GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION: 134 2.4 BASIC SERVICE DELIVERY AND INFRASTRUCTURE 157 DEVELOPMENT 2.5 HUMAN SETTLEMENT MANAGEMENT: 177 2.6 COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: 186 2.7 LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND 197 RURAL DEVELOPMENT: CHAPTER THREE: SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK (SDF) 208 CHAPTER FOUR: DEVELOPMENTAL STRATEGIC PLAN 232 CHAPTER FIVE: FINANCIAL PLAN 271 CHAPTER SIX: INTEGRATION 279 2 (II) ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS: IDP Integrated Development Plan Agri Agriculture ASGISA Accelerated and Shares Growth Initiative for South Africa CBP Community Based Planning SBDM Sarah Baartman District Municipality CDW Community Development Worker CFO Chief Financial Officer Cllr Councillor EM Executive Mayor MM Municipal Manager CSS Community and Social Services DBSA Development Bank South Africa DEAET Department of Economic Affairs, Environmental and Tourism COGTA Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs DoSD Department Of Social Development DTIS Department of Technical and Infrastructure Services DWIS Department of Water and Infrastructure