Informal Settlements Profiling Report: Nairobi County
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												  How Important Are Supermarkets for the Diets of the Urban Poor in Africa?How important are supermarkets for the diets of the urban poor in Africa? R. Wanyama; T. Gödecke; M. Qaim University of Goettingen, Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Germany Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract: Many developing countries are undergoing a profound transformation of food systems. Especially in larger cities, supermarkets have become increasingly popular, affecting consumers’ food choices and diets. Previous research showed that supermarkets can have both positive and negative effects on dietary quality and nutrition. However, which households actually use supermarkets, and to what extent? While supermarket shopping is positively correlated with income, little is known about how important supermarkets are for the diets of the poor, who are of particular interest from a food policy perspective. The poorest of the urban poor often reside in informal settlements, so they are underrepresented in official surveys. We add to the literature by analyzing food consumption data collected from households in the poorest neighborhoods of Nairobi (Kenya) and Kampala (Uganda). We find high levels of nutritional deficiencies. Despite their ubiquitous presence, supermarkets are not yet very important for the diets of the urban poor. Supermarkets only account for 3% and 0.4% of sample households’ total food expenditures in Nairobi and Kampala, respectively. Especially unprocessed foods, which make up the largest share of calorie consumption, are primarily purchased in traditional retail outlets. We also show differences
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												  Development of a Web-Based Geographic Information System for Mass Land Valuation: a Case Study of Westlands Constituency, Nairobi CountyJournal of Geographic Information System, 2018, 10, 283-300 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jgis ISSN Online: 2151-1969 ISSN Print: 2151-1950 Development of a Web-Based Geographic Information System for Mass Land Valuation: A Case Study of Westlands Constituency, Nairobi County Godfrey Ludiema*, Godfrey Makokha, Moses Murimi Ngigi Institute of Geomatics, GIS and Remote Sensing (IGGReS), Dedan Kimathi University of Technology, Nyeri, Kenya How to cite this paper: Ludiema, G., Ma- Abstract kokha, G. and Ngigi, M.M. (2018) Devel- opment of a Web-Based Geographic In- The development of a web-based Geographic Information System for mass formation System for Mass Land Valuation: property valuation was the main focus of this research. The developed web A Case Study of Westlands Constituency, GIS allows effective dissemination, extraction and analysis of mass land valua- Nairobi County. Journal of Geographic Information System, 10, 283-300. tion information over the Internet. It also allows for automation of the mass https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2018.103015 property valuation process by compiling a centralized mass valuation roll da- tabase. The Westlands Constituency, one of the administrative regions of the Received: March 29, 2018 Nairobi City County was used as a case study. The research focused on auto- Accepted: June 25, 2018 Published: June 28, 2018 mation of the mass property valuation roll by creating a centralized database that is accessible by all users on the web-based GIS portal. This was done by Copyright © 2018 by authors and customizing and integrating a web-based GIS system based on open source Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
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												  Population Density and Spatial Patterns of Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenyasustainability Article Population Density and Spatial Patterns of Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya Hang Ren 1,2 , Wei Guo 3 , Zhenke Zhang 1,2,*, Leonard Musyoka Kisovi 4 and Priyanko Das 1,2 1 Center of African Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China; [email protected] (H.R.); [email protected] (P.D.) 2 School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 3 Department of Social Work and Social Policy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] 4 Department of Geography, Kenyatta University, Nairobi 43844, Kenya; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-025-89686694 Received: 21 August 2020; Accepted: 15 September 2020; Published: 18 September 2020 Abstract: The widespread informal settlements in Nairobi have interested many researchers and urban policymakers. Reasonable planning of urban density is the key to sustainable development. By using the spatial population data of 2000, 2010, and 2020, this study aims to explore the changes in population density and spatial patterns of informal settlements in Nairobi. The result of spatial correlation analysis shows that the informal settlements are the centers of population growth and agglomeration and are mostly distributed in the belts of 4 and 8 km from Nairobi’s central business district (CBD). A series of population density models in Nairobi were examined; it showed that the correlation between population density and distance to CBD was positive within a 4 km area, while for areas outside 8 km, they were negatively related. The factors determining population density distribution are also discussed. We argue that where people choose to settle is a decision process between the expected benefits and the cost of living; the informal settlements around the 4-km belt in Nairobi has become the choice for most poor people.
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												  Influence of Community Based Organizations’ Activities on Sustainable Livelihoods in “Selected” Urban Poor Settlements in Nairobi County, KenyaInfluence of Community Based Organizations’ Activities on Sustainable Livelihoods in “Selected” Urban Poor Settlements in Nairobi County, Kenya By Mwendwa Luciah Nthoki A Research Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfilment for the Requirements For the Award of degree of Master Of Arts in Project Planning and Management of The University of Nairobi 2016 DECLARATION I declare that this Research Project Report is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university. Sign: _________________________________ Date : ____________________________ Students Name: Mwendwa Luciah Nthoki Students No.: L50/61584/2013 This Research Project Project has been submitted for examination with my approval as University of Nairobi supervisor. Sign:_______________________________ Date ___________________________________ PROF. HARRIET KIDOMBO Department of Educational Studies School of continuing and Distance Education The University of Nairobi ii DEDICATION This research Project Report is dedicated to my dear husband Daniel Mwendwa Musilu, and my loving daughter Favour Ruth Ndanu, My Mother Mary Folingi, brothers, sisters and in- laws who have been very supportive and stood with me during my difficult times in the process of writing of the report. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to acknowledge all the people who contributed to the successful completion of this research project. Special appreciation goes to the University of Nairobi, Kikuyu Campus department of education and external studies for giving me the opportunity to take this course. I am particularly grateful to my supervisor, Prof. Harriet Kidombo, for her dedication and constructive guidance and support that has made this research successful. I extend sincere gratitude to the staff of the department of Extra-Mural studies main campus for the assistance they accorded to me during my studies.
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												  Slum Toponymy in Nairobi, Kenya a Case Study Analysis of KiberaUrban and Regional Planning Review Vol. 4, 2017 | 21 Slum toponymy in Nairobi, Kenya A case study analysis of Kibera, Mathare and Mukuru Melissa Wangui WANJIRU*, Kosuke MATSUBARA** Abstract Urban informality is a reality in cities of the Global South, including Sub-Saharan Africa, which has over half the urban population living in informal settlements (slums). Taking the case of three informal settlements in Nairobi (Kibera, Mathare and Mukuru) this study aimed to show how names play an important role as urban landscape symbols. The study analyses names of sub-settlements (villages) within the slums, their meanings and the socio-political processes behind them based on critical toponymic analysis. Data was collected from archival sources, focus group discussion and interviews, newspaper articles and online geographical sources. A qualitative analysis was applied on the village names and the results presented through tabulations, excerpts and maps. Categorisation of village names was done based on the themes derived from the data. The results revealed that village names represent the issues that slum residents go through including: social injustices of evictions and demolitions, poverty, poor environmental conditions, ethnic groupings among others. Each of the three cases investigated revealed a unique toponymic theme. Kibera’s names reflected a resilient Nubian heritage as well as a diverse ethnic composition. Mathare settlements reflected political struggles with a dominance of political pioneers in the village toponymy. Mukuru on the other hand, being the newest settlement, reflected a more global toponymy-with five large villages in the settlement having foreign names. Ultimately, the study revealed that ethnic heritage and politics, socio-economic inequalities and land injustices as well as globalization are the main factors that influence the toponymy of slums in Nairobi.
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												  Download List of Physical Locations of Constituency OfficesINDEPENDENT ELECTORAL AND BOUNDARIES COMMISSION PHYSICAL LOCATIONS OF CONSTITUENCY OFFICES IN KENYA County Constituency Constituency Name Office Location Most Conspicuous Landmark Estimated Distance From The Land Code Mark To Constituency Office Mombasa 001 Changamwe Changamwe At The Fire Station Changamwe Fire Station Mombasa 002 Jomvu Mkindani At The Ap Post Mkindani Ap Post Mombasa 003 Kisauni Along Dr. Felix Mandi Avenue,Behind The District H/Q Kisauni, District H/Q Bamburi Mtamboni. Mombasa 004 Nyali Links Road West Bank Villa Mamba Village Mombasa 005 Likoni Likoni School For The Blind Likoni Police Station Mombasa 006 Mvita Baluchi Complex Central Ploice Station Kwale 007 Msambweni Msambweni Youth Office Kwale 008 Lunga Lunga Opposite Lunga Lunga Matatu Stage On The Main Road To Tanzania Lunga Lunga Petrol Station Kwale 009 Matuga Opposite Kwale County Government Office Ministry Of Finance Office Kwale County Kwale 010 Kinango Kinango Town,Next To Ministry Of Lands 1st Floor,At Junction Off- Kinango Town,Next To Ministry Of Lands 1st Kinango Ndavaya Road Floor,At Junction Off-Kinango Ndavaya Road Kilifi 011 Kilifi North Next To County Commissioners Office Kilifi Bridge 500m Kilifi 012 Kilifi South Opposite Co-Operative Bank Mtwapa Police Station 1 Km Kilifi 013 Kaloleni Opposite St John Ack Church St. Johns Ack Church 100m Kilifi 014 Rabai Rabai District Hqs Kombeni Girls Sec School 500 M (0.5 Km) Kilifi 015 Ganze Ganze Commissioners Sub County Office Ganze 500m Kilifi 016 Malindi Opposite Malindi Law Court Malindi Law Court 30m Kilifi 017 Magarini Near Mwembe Resort Catholic Institute 300m Tana River 018 Garsen Garsen Behind Methodist Church Methodist Church 100m Tana River 019 Galole Hola Town Tana River 1 Km Tana River 020 Bura Bura Irrigation Scheme Bura Irrigation Scheme Lamu 021 Lamu East Faza Town Registration Of Persons Office 100 Metres Lamu 022 Lamu West Mokowe Cooperative Building Police Post 100 M.
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												  PROF. GEORGE OKOYE KRHODA, CBS Department of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Nairobi P.OPROF. GEORGE OKOYE KRHODA, CBS Department of Geography and Environmental Studies University of Nairobi P.O. Box 30197, 00100 Nairobi, KENYA Tel: +254 720 204 305; +254 733 454 216; +254 20-2017213 Fax: +254 020-2017213 Email: [email protected] PROFILE Prof. George Okoye Krhoda, CBS, is Associate Professor of Geography and Environmental Studies and Vice Chairman of the Daystar University Council. He is a Hydrologist/Water Resources Management specialist and has B.Ed.(Hons), M.A and Ph.D on River Hydraulics And Water Resources Planning. Krhoda is also the Managing Director of Research on Environment and Development Planning (REDPLAN) Consultants Ltd. Until December 2006, he was the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources and Chairman of the Negotiation Committee on the Nile Basin Cooperative Framework, and earlier Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Water and Irrigation where most of the water sector reforms were carried under his watch. Currently finalizing “Environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) for Akiira One Geothermal Power Energy in Rift Valley, having completed ESIA for Mount Suswa Geothermal Energy, Formulation of Kenya’s national Groundwater Policy; National Transboundary Water Resources Policy, and Outcome Evaluation of UNDP Rwanda Environment Programme”. Recently, Prof. Krhoda has been involved in “Development of the Mau Forest Complex Investment Programme”, “Lake Naivasha Conservation and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) Programme” in developing, managing and evaluating
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												  'Pushing the Week' an Ethnography on The‘PUSHING THE WEEK’ AN ETHNOGRAPHY ON THE DYNAMICS OF IMPROVING LIFE IN KIBERA: THE INTERPLAY OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL INFLUENCES THESIS MSC DEVELOPMENT AND RURAL INNOVATION WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY AND RESEARCH CENTRE THE NETHERLANDS KEYWORDS SLUM, NGO’S, UPGRADING, GRASSROOTS, UPWARD MOBILITY, IMPROVEMENT, AGENCY, INFORMALITY, TRIBALISM, SPATIALITY, ETHNOGRAPHY STUDENT EVA VAN IWAARDEN STUDENT NUMBER 870712-383060 [email protected] SUPERVISOR DR. B.J. JANSEN SOCIOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT AND CHANGE [email protected] ABSTRACT The title of this research starts with ‘pushing the week’. This is the translation of the most eaten vegetable in Kenya and Kibera, a kale by the name of ‘sukuma wiki’ in Swahili. As this research progressed and life in Kibera was examined more closely, it seems that language around life and living in Kibera can be seen closely related to the name of this vegetable that is eaten almost every day. ‘We are just pushing ahead in life, another week, lets see where it takes us’. No matter what is written down about life in Kibera, another week starts, and another one, and another one… This research examines how women living in Kibera perceive improvement of life in Kibera. This topic is very dynamic, broad and has many ways in which it can be approached. It is impossible to merely ask some questions and draw conclusions about a space so dynamic and a population in all its diversity. As most slums worldwide, Kibera is a popular place for organisations to lend a helping hand, where community initiatives are plenty and where slum upgrading programs are implemented.
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												  Nairobi City County MTEF Public Hearings ReportREPORT ON NAIROBI CITY COUNTY MEDIUM TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK (MTEF) 2014/15- 2016/17 PUBLIC HEARINGS HELD FROM 6TH -18TH FEBRUARY 2014 PREPARED BY THE INSTITUTE FOR SOCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY (TISA) March 2014 1 Introduction Public participation plays a critical role in deepening democracy and promoting good governance. Citizens’ involvement in governance processes ensures that their experiential and grounded perspectives inform government on their needs and how these needs can best be addressed. Given our past, the practice of critical engagement between citizens and government was frowned upon by an insular and self-perpetuating state; the new democratic government emphasized the need for critical engagement between itself and its citizens. It therefore, came as no surprise that public participation is a key Constitutional principle which clearly states that “people’s needs must be responded to, and the public must be encouraged to participate in policy making.” Public participation is a principle, which has now been underpinned in the new constitution and recognized as an important right. The Constitution of Kenya, 2010 is founded on the principle of public participation in all spheres of governance. The Constitution requires county governments to give effect to public participation through the Fourth Schedule Part 2 (14) which states the county will ensure and coordinate the participation of communities and locations in governance at the local level. Counties are also to assist communities to develop the administrative capacity for the effective exercise of the functions and powers and participation in governance at the local level. Article 201(a) also outlines public participation as one of the principles of public finance alongside openness and accountability.
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												  No Business Like Slum Business? the Political Economy of the Continued Existence of Slums: a Case Study of NairobiWorking Paper Series ISSN 1470-2320 2009 No.09-98 No Business like Slum Business? The Political Economy of the Continued Existence of Slums: A case study of Nairobi Florence Dafe Published: February 2009 Development Studies Institute London School of Economics and Political Science Houghton Street Tel: +44 (020) 7955 7425/6252 London Fax: +44 (020) 7955-6844 WC2A 2AE UK Email: [email protected] Web site: www.lse.ac.uk/depts/destin Page 2 of 35 Abstract This paper examines the political economy of the continued existence of slums in Nairobi. Compared to the rest of the city’s population Nairobi’s slum dwellers are excluded from formal delivery systems in the land, housing and services sector. Research on inequality in Kenya identifies ethnic fragmentation as a key reason for unequal access to these resources on the national level. Using a political economy approach this paper challenges this notion. It argues that in the case of Nairobi’s slums class as opposed to ethnicity has relatively greater explanatory power. This argument is based on secondary empirical evidence on the nature of political patronage, rent-seeking and collective action problems in the land, housing and services sector in Nairobi’s slums. Page 3 of 35 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 2 Literature Review: Identity-Based Political Economy Models.......................................... 7 2.1 The ethnic fragmentation model ...............................................................................
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												  Automated Clearing House Participants Bank / Branches ReportAutomated Clearing House Participants Bank / Branches Report 21/06/2017 Bank: 01 Kenya Commercial Bank Limited (Clearing centre: 01) Branch code Branch name 091 Eastleigh 092 KCB CPC 094 Head Office 095 Wote 096 Head Office Finance 100 Moi Avenue Nairobi 101 Kipande House 102 Treasury Sq Mombasa 103 Nakuru 104 Kicc 105 Kisumu 106 Kericho 107 Tom Mboya 108 Thika 109 Eldoret 110 Kakamega 111 Kilindini Mombasa 112 Nyeri 113 Industrial Area Nairobi 114 River Road 115 Muranga 116 Embu 117 Kangema 119 Kiambu 120 Karatina 121 Siaya 122 Nyahururu 123 Meru 124 Mumias 125 Nanyuki 127 Moyale 129 Kikuyu 130 Tala 131 Kajiado 133 KCB Custody services 134 Matuu 135 Kitui 136 Mvita 137 Jogoo Rd Nairobi 139 Card Centre Page 1 of 42 Bank / Branches Report 21/06/2017 140 Marsabit 141 Sarit Centre 142 Loitokitok 143 Nandi Hills 144 Lodwar 145 Un Gigiri 146 Hola 147 Ruiru 148 Mwingi 149 Kitale 150 Mandera 151 Kapenguria 152 Kabarnet 153 Wajir 154 Maralal 155 Limuru 157 Ukunda 158 Iten 159 Gilgil 161 Ongata Rongai 162 Kitengela 163 Eldama Ravine 164 Kibwezi 166 Kapsabet 167 University Way 168 KCB Eldoret West 169 Garissa 173 Lamu 174 Kilifi 175 Milimani 176 Nyamira 177 Mukuruweini 180 Village Market 181 Bomet 183 Mbale 184 Narok 185 Othaya 186 Voi 188 Webuye 189 Sotik 190 Naivasha 191 Kisii 192 Migori 193 Githunguri Page 2 of 42 Bank / Branches Report 21/06/2017 194 Machakos 195 Kerugoya 196 Chuka 197 Bungoma 198 Wundanyi 199 Malindi 201 Capital Hill 202 Karen 203 Lokichogio 204 Gateway Msa Road 205 Buruburu 206 Chogoria 207 Kangare 208 Kianyaga 209 Nkubu 210
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												  GEORGE EVANS OWINO (P Department of Sociology, School OfGEORGE EVANS OWINO (PH.D.- MAGNA CUM LAUDE) Department of Sociology, School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Kenyatta University P.O. Box 43844, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya. Office: +254 (0) 20 8710901 Ext. 4566 Cell-Phone: +254 (0) 722614878 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D University of Bielefeld, School of Public Health, May 2015 Major area: Experiences and Definitions of Health and Illness, Qualitative Research Methods, Public Health, Evidence-based Interventions. Dissertation Title: Illness Experiences of People Living with HIV in Kenya: A Case Study of Kisumu County. Chair: Prof. Dr. Alexander Krämer M.A. Kenyatta University, Department of Sociology, October 2005 Thesis Title: Preferences and Utilization of Health Care Services among Slum Residents in Kenya: A Case of Mathare Valley, Supervisor: Prof. Paul P. W. Achola B.A. Kenyatta University, Faculty of Arts, October 1997 Major subjects: Sociology & Religious Studies, Minor: Philosophy, communication skills, development studies. Languages English, German, Swahili, Dholuo SPECIALIZATION & RESEARCH INTERESTS Medical Sociology; Sociology of Health and Illness; Qualitative Health and Social Research Methods; Philosophy of Social Sciences; Health Systems Research; Monitoring and Evaluation; Evidence-Based Interventions, Early Childhood Development; Health Seeking Behaviour; HIV Prevention with Young People; Parent-Child Interaction Processes; Livelihoods. SCHOLASTIC HONOURS AND AWARDS 2012: Doctoral Scholarship, Sponsor: Kenyan-German Postgraduate Training