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Influence of Community Based Organizations’ Activities on Sustainable Livelihoods in “Selected” Urban Poor Settlements in Nairobi County, Kenya

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Influence of Community Based Organizations’ Activities on Sustainable Livelihoods in “Selected” Urban Poor Settlements in Nairobi County, Kenya Influence of Community Based Organizations’ Activities on Sustainable Livelihoods in “Selected” Urban Poor Settlements in Nairobi County, Kenya By Mwendwa Luciah Nthoki A Research Project Report Submitted in Partial Fulfilment for the Requirements For the Award of degree of Master Of Arts in Project Planning and Management of The University of Nairobi 2016 DECLARATION I declare that this Research Project Report is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university. Sign: _________________________________ Date : ____________________________ Students Name: Mwendwa Luciah Nthoki Students No.: L50/61584/2013 This Research Project Project has been submitted for examination with my approval as University of Nairobi supervisor. Sign:_______________________________ Date ___________________________________ PROF. HARRIET KIDOMBO Department of Educational Studies School of continuing and Distance Education The University of Nairobi ii DEDICATION This research Project Report is dedicated to my dear husband Daniel Mwendwa Musilu, and my loving daughter Favour Ruth Ndanu, My Mother Mary Folingi, brothers, sisters and in- laws who have been very supportive and stood with me during my difficult times in the process of writing of the report. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to acknowledge all the people who contributed to the successful completion of this research project. Special appreciation goes to the University of Nairobi, Kikuyu Campus department of education and external studies for giving me the opportunity to take this course. I am particularly grateful to my supervisor, Prof. Harriet Kidombo, for her dedication and constructive guidance and support that has made this research successful. I extend sincere gratitude to the staff of the department of Extra-Mural studies main campus for the assistance they accorded to me during my studies. I acknowledge support accorded by CBO leaders in Korogocho, Kibera, Mukuru, Kawangware, Huruma, Kariobangi and Kiambiu who doubled as research assistants and data collection staff, for time and dedication they gave towards this activity. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration................................................................................................................................... II Dedication .................................................................................................................................. III Acknowledgement ..................................................................................................................... IV Table Of Contents ....................................................................................................................... V List Of Tables ......................................................................................................................... VIII List Of Figures........................................................................................................................... IX Abbreviations And Acronyms ................................................................................................... X Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... XI Chapter One ................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background Of The Study .................................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Overview Of Community Organization In Kenya .............................................................. 2 1.2 Statement Of The Problem.................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Purpose Of The Study ......................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Objectives Of The Study ..................................................................................................... 4 1.5 Research Questions ............................................................................................................. 4 1.6 Significance Of The Study .................................................................................................. 5 1.7 Delimitation Of The Study.................................................................................................. 5 1.8 Limitations Of The Study ................................................................................................... 6 1.9 Assumptions Of The Study ................................................................................................. 6 1.10 Definitions Of Significant Terms........................................................................................ 6 1.11 Organization Of The Study ................................................................................................. 7 Chapter Two: Literature Review ............................................................................................... 9 2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Strategies For Sustainable Livelihoods In Urban Poor Settlements ................................... 9 2.2.1 Influence Of CBO Activities On Sustainable Livelihoods In Urban Poor Settlements ... 14 2.3 Influence Of CBO Resource Mobilization On Sustainable Livelihoods .......................... 15 2.4 Influence Of CBO Service Delivery On Sustainable Livelihoods .................................... 17 2.5 Influence Of Popular Participation On Sustainable Livelihoods ...................................... 21 2.6 Influence Socio-Economic Activities On Sustainable Livelihoods .................................. 26 2.7 Theoretical Framework ..................................................................................................... 28 v 2.8 Conceptual Framework ..................................................................................................... 29 2.9 Knowledge Gaps ............................................................................................................... 31 2.10 Summary Of The Reviewed Literature: ............................................................................ 32 Chapter Three: Research Methodology................................................................................... 33 3.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 33 3.2 Research Design................................................................................................................ 33 3.3 Target Population .............................................................................................................. 33 3.4 Sampling Procedure And Sample Size ............................................................................. 34 3.5 Research Instrument.......................................................................................................... 35 3.6 Validity Of The Research Instrument ............................................................................... 35 3.7 Reliability Of The Research Instrument ........................................................................... 35 3.8 Methods Of Data Analysis And Presentation ................................................................... 35 3.9 Ethical Issues .................................................................................................................... 36 3.10 Operational Definition Of Variables ................................................................................. 36 3.11 Chapter Summary ............................................................................................................. 37 Chapter Four: Data Analysis, Presentation And Interpretation........................................... 38 4.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 38 4.2 Demographic Information ................................................................................................. 38 4.2.1 Response Rate ................................................................................................................... 38 4.2.2 Gender Response .............................................................................................................. 39 4.2.3 Age Of The Respondents .................................................................................................. 39 4.2.4 Level Of Education ........................................................................................................... 40 4.2.5 Source Of Livelihood Of The Respondents ...................................................................... 40 4.2.6 CBO Engagement Livelihood Activities .......................................................................... 41 4.2.7 Extend Of Understanding Of CBO Sustainable Livelihood Activities ............................ 41 4.2.8 CBO Livelihood Activities ............................................................................................... 42 4.2.8 Response On CBO Activities On Sustainable Livelihoods .............................................. 42 4.3 Influence Of CBO Resource
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