DOCSLIB.ORG

Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Ain Dfali Province, West Morocco (2006-2015)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Ain Dfali Province, West Morocco (2006-2015) International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 10, Issue 04, April 2019, pp. 302–308, Article ID: IJCIET_10_04_031 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=4 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN AIN DFALI PROVINCE, WEST MOROCCO (2006-2015) El Alaoui Zakaria, Amayour Abdelaziz, El Aasri Aziz, EL Kharim Khadija, EL Belghyti Driss Biotechnology and Environment Laboratory (LABEL), Parasitology and Environment Team, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University, Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco ABSTRACT In the west of Morocco, between 2006 and 2014. The mean age of patients was 19.8 years with extremes from 6 months to 61 years. The sex ratio was 0.76 M / F. The mean duration of lesions was 1.6 months with extremes of 2 weeks to 10 months. Fall preponderance was noted (41.6%). The most frequent clinical appearance was that of a single ulcero-pulmonary nodule (61%) (71.9%) and was seated on the face (57.5%). Cutaneous leishmaniasis continues to pose a real public health problem in our country. The emergence of severe and resistant forms throughout the world should encourage the multiplication and strengthening of prophylactic measures. Key words: Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Morocco Cite this Article: El Alaoui Zakaria, Amayour Abdelaziz, El Aasri Aziz, EL Kharim Khadija, EL Belghyti Driss, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Ain Dfali province, West Morocco (2006-2015), International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 10(4), 2019, pp. 302–308. http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=4 1. INTRODUCTION Described the first time in Morocco in 1914 by Foley and Vialate (Rhajaoui et al., 2004), cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a public health problem in our country. It is sharply recrudescence, due to a flagellated protozoan belonging to the genus Leishmania. The aim of our work is to describe the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of CL in the Ain Dfali health center. 2. METHODS Through a study conducted between Department of Parasitic Diseases and Ain Dfali Health Center, Provincial Delegation of Health Sidi Kacem, during the period from January 2006 to December 2015, including patients diagnosed with cutaneous leishmaniasis with parasitological and histological confirmation. For each patient were specified: the age, the sex, the geographical origin, the duration of evolution, the clinical aspect, the therapeutic scheme used as well as the evolution under treatment. The statistical analysis was performed using the Exel software (2010 version). http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 302 [email protected] Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Ain Dfali province, West Morocco (2006-2015) 3. FIELD OF STUDY The commune Ain Dfali Figure 1 is limited to the West by commune Sidi Azouz Sidi Kacem province, to the North commune of Rurale Bni Oual province Sidi Kacem, to the common East Ouennan province Ouazzan, and to the South by municipality Rural Mrabih province Sidi Kacem . It covers approximately 234 km2. Its population is 24181 (projection 2009). This area has a high climatic diversity in mountainous areas, the climate is moderate with a hot and dry summer with temperatures ranging from 7 ° C to 47 ° C and average winter rainfall of 500 to 700 mm. Map 1. Field of study 4. RESULT Map 2 Spatial distribution of cases at the province of west morocco. During the studied period, 132 patients were collected. The age of our patients ranged from 6 months to 63 years with an average of 19.5 years. Female predominance was noted (56%) (Figure 2) http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 303 [email protected] El Alaoui Zakaria, Amayour Abdelaziz, El Aasri Aziz, EL Kharim Khadija, EL Belghyti Driss 140 120 100 80 cf e 60 40 20 0 00-09 10 - 19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 ≥ 60 ans TOTAL Masculin 20 27 4 3 1 1 1 57 Féminin 23 24 3 11 6 6 2 75 Total 43 51 7 14 7 7 3 132 Figure 2. Age and Sex Distribution of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Cases in Ain Dfali (2006-2015). Fall preponderance was noted (41.6%) (Figure 3) 60 50 40 30 20 10 Eeccf 0 Figure 3. Distribution by month of diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases in Ain Dfali (2006-2015) The average consultation time was 1.6 months (2 weeks -10 months) (Figure 4). 100 80 0-1 mois 60 1-2mois cf e 2-3mois E 40 4+ 20 0 Délai de consultaon Figure 4. Distribution according to the consultation time of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases in Ain Dfali (2006-2015) http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 304 [email protected] Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Ain Dfali province, West Morocco (2006-2015) Lesions were unique in 71.9% with an average of 1.39 lesions per patient (Figure 5). Unique Deux Trois Quatre et plus Figure 5. Distribution by number of lesions of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases in Ain Dfali (2006- 2015) The lesions sitting on the face in 71.9% of the cases, on the upper limbs in 14.39%, on the lower limbs in 13.63% of the cases (Figure 6). 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 nez bras pied paup main joue front oreill lévre iére e nombre 32 2 18 6 17 19 24 9 5 Figure 6. Distribution by site of lesions of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases in Ain Dfali (2006-2015) The clinical features found were 48% ulcero-crust (Photo A), 34% papulo-nodular form (Photo B), 11% erythematous-squamous form (Photo C) and 7% unspecified (Figure 7). Non spécié 7% érythémato-squameuse 11% papulo-nodulaire 34% ulcéro-croûteuse 48% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% pourcentage Figure 7. Distribution by lesion aspects of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases in Ain Dfali (2006-2015) http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 305 [email protected] El Alaoui Zakaria, Amayour Abdelaziz, El Aasri Aziz, EL Kharim Khadija, EL Belghyti Driss 5. DISCUSSION Cutaneous leishmaniasis has a circum-terrestrial geographical area. According to the WHO, the population at risk of leishmaniasis is estimated at 350 million people (WHO, 2010). The global incidence of LC, in all clinical forms, is between 1 and 1.5 million / year. More than 90% of LF cases come from Afghanistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Syria for the old world, Brazil and Peru for the new world (Momeni, 1994). Morocco is an endemic country of the LC. Infection occurs in three noso-geographic forms: the zoonotic LC to Leishmania major in the south, the anthroponotic LC to Leishmania tropica in the center with emergence of new outbreaks in the north and the sporadic LC to Leishmania infantum in the north whose first Moroccan case has revealed in 1996 (Rhajaoui 2004, Guessous 1994, Chihab 1999). Between 2007 and 2011, 27457 cases of CL were identified (Ministry of Health Morocco, 2012). The analysis of the epidemiological data revealed a control of the LC profile at L. major in the majority of the old foci with a reactivation observed during the year 2010. Moreover, the LC to L. tropica has experienced outbreaks epidemic (El Assri, 2016). LC affects all ages and the child can be exposed to the disease in the first months of life (6 -10). We note a predominant impairment of school-aged children, especially those over ten years of age (38.6% of cases). The distribution of LC by sex is variously appreciated in the literature (EL Aasri, 2015). There does not seem to be any significant difference in our series. Clinically, our results are superimposable to those of the literature. The predominance of the ulcero-crustal form in our series, noted also in the other studies carried out in North Africa, is explained by the frequency of LC to L. Major (Guessous, 1999). The latter form is characterized by multiple lesions, localization at the level of the regions discovered especially at the level of face and limbs as well as the short duration of evolution (Aoun, 2012). The long consultation time found in our work is explained by the slowly insidious, indolent and benign nature of the lesions. In our context, the diagnosis is often made in autumn or winter away from the contamination that occurred in summer (after a stay in endemic area). Numerous clinical presentations are possible during LC, the impetigo, warty, vegetative, lupoidal, pseudotumoral, psoriasiform, lichenified, ulcerous, echtymatous, lymphangitic, abortive, sporotrichoid and nodular forms. This clinical polymorphism does not only depend on the genetic characteristics of the parasite, but also on the immunological status of the host. Indeed, the balance of functional phenotypes of CD4 T lymphocytes plays an important role in the determinism of this affection; schematically the Th1-type response corresponds to a benign localized lesion, the Th2 response involves extensive severe injury. Leishmania-HIV co-infection is currently considered an emerging disease, especially in southern Europe (Dedet, 2000). WHO estimates that 1.5 to 9% of AIDS patients have visceral leishmaniasis (Momni, 1994). The cutaneous form is more and more described during HIV infection (Durant, 1998). The diagnosis of LC is evoked clinically, confirmation is based on the detection of the parasite. The direct examination on the smear or the colored puncture with the MGG seems to be the best examination for the diagnosis because economic, easy, fast and without danger. However, it lacks sensitivity. Special Environment (NNN) culture improves the sensitivity of parasitological examination by 16% (Belhadej 2005, Grevlink 2003)]. Pathological examination also contributes to the diagnosis. The enzymatic identification of species is a reference technique, reserved for specialized laboratories, as well as for PCR, the results of which seem very promising (98% sensitivity versus 80% with conventional diagnostic means) (Chergui, 2003; Matsumoto, 1999).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Ouazzane and Sidi Kacem
    Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. (2016) 109:376-380 DOI 10.1007/s13149-016-0522-1 SANTÉ PUBLIQUE / PUBLIC HEALTH Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ouazzane and Sidi Kacem provinces, Morocco (1997-2012) Leishmaniose cutanée dans les provinces d’Ouazzane et Sidi Kacem, au Maroc (1997-2012) H. El Miri · C. Faraj · O. Himmi · A. Hmamouch · S. Maniar · T. Laaroussi · M. Rhajaoui · F. Sebti · A. Benhoussa Reçu le 18 août 2015 ; accepté le 14 juin 2016 © Société de pathologie exotique et Lavoisier SAS 2016 Abstract Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a major public from neighboring endemic areas and establishment of habi- health problem in Morocco. Three distinct parasites are tation in areas where housing conditions are unfavorable involved; Leishmania tropica, Leishmania major and Leish- favored the emergence of the disease. mania infantum. The objective of this study is to investigate the epidemiological and the clinical features of endemic foci Keywords Cutaneous leishmaniasis · Leishmania tropica · of CL in Sidi Kacem and Ouazzane provinces in the north of Leishmania infantum · molecular identification · Sidi Morocco including molecular identification of parasites. We Kacem · Ouazzane · Morocco · Maghreb · Northern Africa studied the evolution and the distribution of 1,656 CL cases coming from 39 sectors in these provinces between 1997 and Résumé La leishmaniose cutanée (LC) est un problème 2012. The causative agents of CL in these areas were identi- majeur de santé publique au Maroc. Trois parasites distincts fied by using the ITS1-PCR-RFLP method. A tendency of sont impliqués : Leishmania tropica, Leishmania major et seasonality in incidence was observed, showing a peak in Leishmania infantum.L’objectif de cette étude est d’étudier April.
    [Show full text]
  • B. Le Centre Hospitalier Provincial De Sidi Kacem
    ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻚ ﻻ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻨﺎ ﺇﻧﻚ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﳊﻜﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ: ﺍﻵﻳﺔ: 31 UNIVERSITE MOHAMMED V FACULTE DE MEDECINE ET DE PHARMACIE RABAT DOYENS HONORAIRES : 1962 – 1969 : Professeur Abdelmalek FARAJ 1969 – 1974 : Professeur Abdellatif BERBICH 1974 – 1981 : Professeur Bachir LAZRAK 1981 – 1989 : Professeur Taieb CHKILI 1989 – 1997 : Professeur Mohamed Tahar ALAOUI 1997 – 2003 : Professeur Abdelmajid BELMAHI 2003 – 2013 : Professeur Najia HAJJAJ – HASSOUNI ADMINISTRATION : Doyen Professeur Mohamed ADNAOUI Vice Doyen chargé des Affaires Académiques et estudiantines Professeur Brahim LEKEHAL Vice Doyen chargé de la Recherche et de la Coopération Professeur Taoufiq DAKKA Vice Doyen chargé des Affaires Spécifiques à la Pharmacie Professeur Jamal TAOUFIK Secrétaire Général Mr. Mohamed KARRA 1- ENSEIGNANTS-CHERCHEURS MEDECINS ET PHARMACIENS PROFESSEURS : Décembre 1984 Pr. MAAOUNI Abdelaziz Médecine Interne – Clinique Royale Pr. MAAZOUZI Ahmed Wajdi Anesthésie -Réanimation Pr. SETTAF Abdellatif pathologie Chirurgicale Novembre et Décembre 1985 Pr. BENSAID Younes Pathologie Chirurgicale Janvier, Février et Décembre 1987 Pr. LACHKAR Hassan Médecine Interne Pr. YAHYAOUI Mohamed Neurologie Décembre 1989 Pr. ADNAOUI Mohamed Médecine Interne –Doyen de la FMPR Pr. OUAZZANI Taïbi Mohamed Réda Neurologie Janvier et Novembre 1990 Pr. HACHIM Mohammed* Médecine-Interne Pr. KHARBACH Aîcha Gynécologie -Obstétrique Pr. TAZI Saoud Anas Anesthésie Réanimation Février Avril Juillet et Décembre 1991 Pr. AZZOUZI Abderrahim Anesthésie Réanimation –Doyen de la FMPO Pr. BAYAHIA Rabéa Néphrologie Pr. BELKOUCHI Abdelkader Chirurgie Générale Pr. BENCHEKROUN Belabbes Abdellatif Chirurgie Générale Pr. BENSOUDA Yahia Pharmacie galénique Pr. BERRAHO Amina Ophtalmologie Pr. BEZZAD Rachid Gynécologie Obstétrique Méd Chef Maternité des Orangers Pr. CHERRAH Yahia Pharmacologie Pr. CHOKAIRI Omar Histologie Embryologie Pr. KHATTAB Mohamed Pédiatrie Pr.
    [Show full text]
  • Résultats Élections
    REGION PREFECTURE CONSEIL COMMUNE NOM PRESIDENT ADRESSE OUED‐ED‐DAHAB‐ AOUSSERD commune LAGOUIRA brahim LAKHLIGUI CU. Lagouira, Hay Al MasjiD n° 41, Dakhla ‐ LAGOUIRA urbaine AousserD OUED‐ED‐DAHAB‐ OUED ED‐DAHAB ‐ commune DAKHLA (M) SiDi SLOH EL JAMANI CU. Dakhla ‐ OueD ED Dahab LAGOUIRA LAGOUIRA urbaine LAAYOUNE‐BOUJDOUR‐ LAAYOUNE commune EL MARSA (M) Hassan DERHEM CU. El Marsa, B.P. 36 ‐ Laâyoune SAKIA‐EL‐HAMRA urbaine LAAYOUNE‐BOUJDOUR‐ LAAYOUNE commune LAAYOUNE (M) HamDi OULED RACHID CU. Laâyoune, B.P. 495 ‐ Laâyoune SAKIA‐EL‐HAMRA urbaine LAAYOUNE‐BOUJDOUR‐ LAAYOUNE commune TARFAYA (M) AhmeD AZARQI CU. Tarfaya, B.P. 43 Tarfaya ‐ Laâyoune SAKIA‐EL‐HAMRA urbaine LAAYOUNE‐BOUJDOUR‐ BOUJDOUR commune BOUJDOUR (M) AbDelaziz ABBA CU. BoujDour, BD Hassan II ‐ BoujDour SAKIA‐EL‐HAMRA urbaine GUELMIM‐ES‐SEMARA TATA commune FAM EL HISN (M) MohameD OUDOR CU. Fam El Hisn – Tata urbaine GUELMIM‐ES‐SEMARA TATA commune TIZAGHTE Fatima BOUJNAH CR. Tizaghte, caïDat Issafen ‐ Tata rurale GUELMIM‐ES‐SEMARA TATA commune FOUM ZGUID (M) AbDerrahmane SAIDI CU. Foum ZguiD – Tata urbaine GUELMIM‐ES‐SEMARA TATA commune AKKA (M) RachiD MOULAY CHARIF CU. Akka – Tata urbaine GUELMIM‐ES‐SEMARA TAN TAN commune TAN TAN (M) Ali EL MAZLIOJ CU. Tan‐Tan – Tan‐Tan urbaine GUELMIM‐ES‐SEMARA ES SEMARA commune ES‐SEMARA (M) SiDi MohameD EL CU. Es‐Semara, Hôtel De ville, avenue urbaine JOUMANI MohameD V ‐ Es‐Semara GUELMIM‐ES‐SEMARA ASSA ZAG commune ZAG (M) Atman AILLA CU. Zag – Assa‐Zag urbaine GUELMIM‐ES‐SEMARA ASSA ZAG commune ASSA (M) HamDi OUAISSI CU. Assa – Assa‐Zag REGION PREFECTURE CONSEIL COMMUNE NOM PRESIDENT ADRESSE urbaine GUELMIM‐ES‐SEMARA GUELMIM commune GUELMIM (M) AbDlouhab BELFKIH CU.
    [Show full text]
  • La Liste Des Participants Au Mouvement Reunion Du Conjoint Pour Mutation Des Medecins Generalistes Avant Satisfaction Des Reclamations Annee 2018
    LA LISTE DES PARTICIPANTS AU MOUVEMENT REUNION DU CONJOINT POUR MUTATION DES MEDECINS GENERALISTES AVANT SATISFACTION DES RECLAMATIONS ANNEE 2018 POSTE ACTUEL DATE DATE NBR PROFESSION DATE DE DATE DE N° PPR NOM PRENOM SCORE SEXE DATE MARIAGE D'AFFECTATION AU D'AFFECTATION N Z C D'ENFANTS CONJOINT NAISSANCE RECRUTEMENT Choix 1 Choix2 Choix 3 Choix 4 Choix 5 POSTE ACTUEL DANS LA PROVINCE DELEGATION D'ORIGINE FORMATION SANITATIRE D'ORIGINE CTR Centre Régional de 1 1146608 TAJJIUI YAMNA 30,541667 F 2 AUTRE 05/03/1969 03/07/2006 12/04/1999 12/07/2001 12/04/1999 19,4166667 5 1 ALHOCEIMA Transfusion Sanguine- NADOR EL-AROUI BENI-ENSAR - - Alhoceima 2 1146888 KARIMI FATIMA 30,083333 F 3 AUTRE 15/05/1967 29/09/1998 20/05/1999 18/08/1999 18/08/1999 19,0833333 1 1 MARRAKECH CSU Dar El Bacha CASA-ANFA AIN CHOCK NWASSER AL FIDA HAY HASSANI 3 1183816 RAZOKI HANAN 26,708333 F 2 AUTRE 06/05/1973 31/12/2000 05/03/2001 05/12/2003 05/12/2003 14,8333333 3 2 BENI-MELLAL CSC Ouled Gnaou BENI-MELLAL - - - - AIN SEBAA HAY 4 1147927 KAOUT HASSAN 26,666667 M 3 AUTRE 11/12/1961 06/02/1993 21/06/2000 27/01/2006 15/11/2005 12,8333333 1 1 BERCHID CSUA El Gara SIDI BERNOUSSI - - - MOHAMM 5 1258182 LECHGAR HANANE 25,791667 F 3 AUTRE 25/03/1978 30/06/2002 17/01/2006 09/03/2013 17/01/2006 12,6666667 5 1 OUARZAZATE CSU Tassoumaate ERRACHIDIA - - - - 6 1140049 BENAMRANE FARID 25,583333 M 2 SANTE 20/03/1971 09/08/2001 04/01/1999 20/01/2014 25/09/2002 16 1 2 KHEMISSET CSCA Khemis Sidi Yahya RABAT TEMARA TAMSNA SKHIRAT - 7 1076891 MADANI SIDI MOHAMED 25,541667 M 1 AUTRE 02/08/1965
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Référentiel Des Prix Des Transactions Immobilières De Sidi Slimane 13
    Référentiel des Prix des Transactions Immobilières de Sidi Slimane Les données de ce référentiel sont opposables uniquement à la Direction Générale des Impôts Site Internet : www.tax.gov.ma – Email : [email protected] Edition Décembre 2017 Sommaire 1. Préambule 03 2. Liste des abréviations 04 3. Lexique 05 4. Territoire, biens concernés et plan d’ensemble de Sidi Slimane 07 4.1. Territoire et biens concernés 07 4.2. Plan d’ensemble de Sidi Slimane 09 5. Mode de recherche 10 6. Référentiel des prix des transactions immobilières de Sidi Slimane 13 6.1. Annexe Administrative 1 14 6.2. Annexe Administrative 2 18 6.3. Annexe Administrative 3 25 6.4. Annexe Administrative 4 26 7. Cartographie et tableaux des délimitations des Zones 27 8. Contacts utiles 40 - 2 - 1. Préambule Dans une démarche de transparence de l’action de l’Administration et de rationalisation de son pouvoir d’appréciation, le présent manuel assure la publication des prix de référence retenus par l’Administration pour les besoins de calcul des droits et taxes. Il s’applique à l’ensemble des cessions de biens immobiliers à usage d’habitation. Il permet aux citoyens, dans un souci d’amélioration du climat de confiance, de disposer du même niveau d’information que l’Administration. Pour se rapprocher le plus de la réalité du marché, les données de ce référentiel sont le résultat d’un travail de consultation et de concertation entre la Direction Générale des Impôts, l’Agence Nationale de la Conservation Foncière du Cadastre et de la Cartographie, la Fédération Nationale des Promoteurs Immobiliers, la Banque Centrale du Maroc (Bank Al Maghrib), l’Agence Urbaine de Kenitra-Sidi Kacem, le Ministère de l’Urbanisme et de l’Aménagement du Territoire et l’Ordre des Notaires.
    [Show full text]
  • Monographie Régionale 2010
    SOMMAIRE PAGES Liste des Tableaux 5 Liste des Graphiques 11 AVANT PROPOS……..………………..……………….. 13 PRESENTATION DE LA REGION DU GHARB- CHRARDA-BENI HSSEN …............................................ 15 CHAPITRE I:MILIEU NATUREL ET 19 DEMOGRAPHIE 1 - Milieu naturel et découpage administratif…………... 21 1.1- Milieu naturel………………………………………… 21 1.1.1- Le relief……………………………………………... 21 1.1.2- Le Climat…………..…………………………….… 23 1.2- Découpage administratif…………………………….... 24 2 - Démographie régionale …….……………………..….. 27 2.1- Population : croissance démographique soutenue…….. 27 2.2- Kénitra : un pôle d’attraction…………………………. 28 2.3- Une forte densité …………………………………...... 29 2.4- L’urbanisation se poursuit ……………………………. 30 2.5- Caractéristiques démographiques……………………... 32 2.5.1- Equilibre entre hommes et femmes…………………. 32 2.5.2- Population régionale jeune………………………….. 32 2.5.3- Nuptialité……………………………………………. 33 2.5.4- Fécondité……………………………………………. 34 2.5.5- Analphabétisme……………………………………... 34 2.6- Ménages………………………………………………. 36 2.6.1- Evolution des ménages……………………………… 36 2.6.2- Taille moyenne des ménages……………………...... 37 2.7- Projections de la population………………………….. 38 CHAPITRE II: CARACTERISTIQUES 43 SOCIOECONOMIQUES ………………………………... 1- Marché du travail ……………………………………… 45 1.1- Activité………………………………………………... 45 1.1.1- Evolution de la population active…………………… 45 1.1.2- Taux d'activité……………………………………..... 46 1.2- Chômage……………………………………………… 47 1.2.1- Chômage par sexe et milieu de résidence…………... 48 1.2.2- Chômage par âge et milieu de résidence……………. 48 1.2.3- Chômage par qualification et milieu de résidence...... 49 1.3- Emploi………………………………………………… 50 2- Pauvreté régionale ……………………………………... 52 2.1- Concepts et définitions……………………………….. 53 2.2- Pauvreté régionale, provinciale et communale……….. 54 2.2.1- Pauvreté régionale ……………….…………………. 54 2.2.2- Pauvreté provinciale ……………. …………………. 57 2.2.3- Pauvreté communale………………………………... 58 2.2.3.1- Milieu rural………………………………………..
    [Show full text]
  • Monographie Regionate Du Gharb.Chrarda.Beni Hssen
    @ i-LJlr-.-l.ll . COTflISSARIAT AU PLA MONOGRAPHIE REGIONATE DE tA REGION DU GHARB.CHRARDA.BENI HSSEN 2013 SOMMAIRE PAGES Liste des Tableaux 5 Liste des Graphiques 10 AVANT PROPOS……..………………..……………….. 11 PRESENTATION DE LA REGION DU GHARB- CHRARDA-BENI HSSEN …............................................ 13 CHAPITRE I:LE MILIEU NATUREL, LE DECOU- PAGE ADMINISTRATIF ET LA DEMOGRAPHIE 17 1 – Le milieu naturel …………………………..………... 19 1.1- Le relief……………………………………………... 19 1.2- Le climat…………..…………………………….… 20 2- Le découpage administratif…………………………… 21 3 – Les caractéristiques démographiques et culturelles .. 23 3.1- L’évolution de la population entre les recensements…. 23 3.2- La répartition territoriale de la population……………. 24 3.3- La densité de la population..……………………...... 25 3.4- L’urbanisation ……….. ……………………………. 26 3.5- Les caractéristiques démographiques………………... 28 3.5.1- La répartition selon le sexe…………………………. 28 3.5.2- La répartition selon l’âge………………………….. 28 3.5.3- La nuptialité………………………………………… 29 3.5.4- La fécondité………………………………………… 30 3.6- L’analphabétisme……………………………………... 30 3.7- Les ménages………………………………………… 32 3.7.1- Evolution des ménages……………………………… 32 3.7.2- La taille moyenne des ménages……………………... 33 3.8- Les projections de la population…………………….. 34 CHAPITRE II: LES CARACTERISTIQUES SOCIOECONOMIQUES ………………………………... 37 1- Le m arché du travail ………………………………… 39 1.1- L’activité……………………………………………… 39 1.1.1- Evolution de la population active (15 ans ou plus)… 39 1.1.2- Le taux d'activité…………………………………..... 40 1.2- Le chômage…………………………………………… 41 1.2.1- Le chômage par sexe et milieu de résidence………... 41 1.2.2- Le chômage par âge et milieu de résidence………… 42 1.2.3- Le chômage par qualification et milieu de résidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Télécharger La Monographie De La Région De Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
    MONOGRAPHIE DE LA REGION RABAT SALE KENITRA EN QUELQUES CHIFFRES LA RÉGION -Une superficie globale : 17 570 km2 , soit 2,5% superficie nationale • 3 Préfectures: Rabat, Salé, Skhirat-Temara • 4 Provinces: Kenitra, Khemisset, Sidi- Kacem, Sidi-Slimane • 91 Communes, • 10 Arrondissements • 21 Municipalités Un littoral de 171 km • 12% de la surface agricole utile 4 MONOGRAPHIE DE LA REGION RABAT SALE KENITRA EN QUELQUES CHIFFRES LA RÉGION Une contribution au PIB national de 16% - 13,3 % de la consommation nationale en ciment (1,8MT) en 2017, en progression de 4,1% par rapport à 2016 dans un marché national en repli (-2,54%) -une population de 4581 000 habitants (HCP 2016) -une densité de population de 251,8 hab./ km2 pour 47 hab./ km2 au niveau national, -Une population jeune : 27,5% ont de moins de 15 ans 25,5% ont entre 16 et 35 ans, 37,7% ont entre 36 et 59 ans 9,3% ont 60 ans et plus -Un taux d’activité de 49,7% 2 MONOGRAPHIE DE LES ATOUTS ECONOMIQUES DE LA REGION LA RÉGION Infrastructures de base Agriculture - Un positionnement pivot entre les -12% de la surface agricole utile autres pôles économiques du pays, nationale -Un réseau dense et en bon état - Contribution à 10% du PIB d’infrastructures de base (routes, agricole national. rail,…), Culture et savoir -Des ressources hydriques mobilisées en quantités suffisantes (3 grands - Rabat, Capitale culturelle du barrages, plusieurs nappes royaume, phréatiques). -4 universités, plusieurs instituts et écoles supérieures. Industrie Tourisme -5 zones industrielles, ème -2 P2I (plate formes industrielles intégrées), - 6 destination touristique nationale, - plus de 800 établissements industriels , -Capacité de 7000 lits , - contribution à 10% du PIB industriel -Positionnement haut de gamme, national, - Secteur à forte croissance : identification -Un développement en très forte de 9 zones potentielles à développer: croissance - de la filière automobile.
    [Show full text]
  • Fusarium Oxysporum F.Sp
    Status of wilt and root rot diseases of Kabuli chickpea in some regions of Morocco Elbouazaoui A,1, 2* Ilyass M2, Ahmed S1 Allal D1 and Udupa S2 1 Ibn Tofail University Kenitra, Kenitra Morocco 2 International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Rabat, Morocco *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Kabuli chickpea is the most important temperate food legume in wheat based cropping system of Morocco.The area covered by the crop is over 88,000 ha in 2015-16 with a production of 44,000 tons which is not enough to meet the demands of the population, a fact that pushed the country to import chickpea to fill the gaps. The low productivity of chickpea is partly due to diseases and insect pests. Major chickpea diseases are Ascochyta blight and wilt root rot (WRR) affecting spring and winter planted crops causing high yield losses. Although WRR diseases are known to impact chickpea production in Morocco, knowledge on disease incidence, distribution and pathogen associated with WRR complex are not well established. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in two regions of Morocco (Gharb and Saiss) covering 19 fields, to determine the distribution and importance of WRR. The results showed that WRR incidence ranged from 1-30% where the majority of the field had 5 to 15 % disease incidence. Laboratory isolation revealed that the major pathogens associated with disease plants were Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris (59.8%), Rhizoctonia bataticola (32.7%) and R. solani (7.3%) and very low incidence of Pythium spp. These results showed the need to develop cultivars resistant to Fusarium wilt and dry root rot which are dominant in farmers' fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Parasitologique Surface Water Quality (R'dom Oued Sidi Kacem, Morocco)
    Journal of Environmental Protection, 2013, 4, 1236-1239 Published Online November 2013 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/jep) http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2013.411142 Survey of Parasitologique Surface Water Quality (R’Dom Oued Sidi Kacem, Morocco) Fatima Benel Harkati, Khadija Elkharrim, Sadek Sanae, Driss Belghyti Laboratory of Environment and Renewable Energies, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofaїl University, Kenitra, Morocco. Email: [email protected], [email protected] Received August 16th, 2013; revised September 18th, 2013; accepted October 17th, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Fatima Benel Harkati et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT Domestic effluent from the city of Sidi Kacem in the north-western Morocco is released untreated into the Oued R’dom. We propose in this study to proceed with sampling wastewater at the three collectors Oued R’dom from upstream (Bab tissra) to downstream (Zirara) through the domestic center of the city of Sidi Kacem. The sampling was carried out twice a month over a period of five months (January, February, March, April and May). We used the technique Bai- lenger amended by [1]. At the upstream percentages of positive samples helminth eggs found in wastewater are: Nema- todes 30%, 20% and 10% Ascaris sp, Trichuris sp, Enterobius vermicularis for Cestodes 30% Taenia. Sp and the eggs and larvae of strongyles 30%. At the home collector (C) nematodes are represented by the eggs of Ascaris sp, 60%, fol- lowed by Tri-churis sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Salé-Kénitra
    ROYAUME DU MAROC Ministère de l’Intérieur La Région de Rabat-Salé-Kénitra MONOGRAPHIE GENERALE 2015 SOMMAIRE I. PREAMBULE.......................................................................................................................................... 1 II. PRESENTATION GENERALE DE L'ESPACE REGIONAL .............................................................. 2 1. CADRE ADMINISTRATIF ................................................................................................................................ 2 2. CADRE GEOGRAPHIQUE GENERAL ................................................................................................................ 4 III. RESSOURCES NATURELLES .............................................................................................................. 6 1. CLIMAT ET PRECIPITATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 6 2. RESSOURCES HYDROGRAPHIQUES ................................................................................................................ 7 a) Eaux de surface ....................................................................................................................................... 7 b) Eaux souterraines : .................................................................................................................................. 8 3. LA FORET ....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • LISTE DES ETABLISSEMENTS DE CONDITIONNEMENT DE MIEL AUTORISES Situation Au 31/12/2019
    LISTE DES ETABLISSEMENTS DE CONDITIONNEMENT DE MIEL AUTORISES Situation au 31/12/2019 ATELIER CONDITIONNEMENT MIEL ET AUTRES PRDUITS DE LA RUCHE Nombre : 98 Nom de l'établissement Activités de NuméroNuméro ADRESSE PROVINCE DR-ONSSA Etat l'établissement d'autorisation API GHARB ATELIER M.60.36.18 Zone d'activité KÉNITRA Rabat - Salé- Kénitra Autorisation CONDITIONNEMENT MIEL Route Mehdya maintenu ET AUTRES PRDUITS DE LA n°21/B,Kénitra RUCHE ASSOCIATION AGRICOLE EL ATELIER M.61.14.18 Centre de SIDI KACEM Rabat - Salé- Kénitra Autorisation MAGHRIBI ALAKHDAR CONDITIONNEMENT MIEL developpement maintenu ET AUTRES PRDUITS DE LA agricole 212, RUCHE zirara,Sidi Kacem ASSOCIATION MAISON DU ATELIER M.28.19.19 Douar Taderdourt, TAROUDANT Souss - Massa Autorisation MIEL CONDITIONNEMENT MIEL CR Argana, cercle maintenu ET AUTRES PRDUITS DE LA Ouled Teima RUCHE ATELIER DAR BELAMRI ATELIER M.4.7.17 Quartier PAM,Sidi KHEMISSET Rabat - Salé- Kénitra Autorisation CONDITIONNEMENT MIEL Allal Bahraoui, Tiflet, maintenu ET AUTRES PRDUITS DE LA Khemisset RUCHE BISTROT IMPORT ATELIER M.16.1.14 12, RUE 2, KHENIFRA Béni Mellal- Khénifra Autorisation CONDITIONNEMENT MIEL QUARTIER maintenu ET AUTRES PRDUITS DE LA TAMOUMANT II RUCHE CAMESA ATELIER M.5.25.13 N°18, rue cairo, zone CASABLANCA Casablanca- Settat Autorisation CONDITIONNEMENT MIEL industrielle Ain maintenu ET AUTRES PRDUITS DE LA Sebaa RUCHE COOPERATIVE "CHEKRAN ATELIER M.34.48.19 Douar Daidat, TANGER Tanger – Tétouan – Al Autorisation BOUEAROS" CONDITIONNEMENT MIEL commune rurale Hoceima maintenu ET AUTRES
    [Show full text]