DOCSLIB.ORG

House-Committee-On-Emergency-Preparedness-Interim-Report-2010.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
House-Committee-On-Emergency-Preparedness-Interim-Report-2010.Pdf InterIm report to the 82nd texas LegisLature House Committee on EmErgEncy PreparEdnEss December 2010 HOUSE SELECT COMMITTEE ON EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS TEXAS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES INTERIM REPORT 2010 A REPORT TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 82ND TEXAS LEGISLATURE AARON PEÑA CHAIRMAN COMMITTEE CLERK BENJAMIN WRIGHT House Select Committee On Emergency Preparedness December 12, 2010 Aaron Peña P.O. Box 2910 Chairman Austin, Texas 78768-2910 The Honorable Joe Straus Speaker, Texas House of Representatives Members of the Texas House of Representatives Texas State Capitol, Rm. 2W.13 Austin, Texas 78701 Dear Mr. Speaker and Fellow Members, The Texas House of Representatives boasts a long history of gauging the state's level of emergency preparedness for disasters resulting from natural catastrophes and criminal threats. In 1874, the House and Senate appointed a Joint Committee to investigate "border troubles." After hearing from “gentlemen of extensive information and large experience," the committee detailed the “difficulties, dangers and losses” which resulted in “disquiet and a general feeling of insecurity," for border communities. Similarly in 1901, another Joint Committee investigated "the condition of the people residing in the district (Galveston) damaged by the storm on September 8th, 1900,” taking the "testimony of various and sundry persons." Both reports made legislative recommendations to the Texas House that aimed - in the words of our present committee's charge - to "improve preparedness for future disasters." It is this rich story of hearings, reports and recommendations that the House Select Committee on Emergency Preparedness has aspired to build upon. The committee has travelled extensively around the state in order to listen to the concerns and ideas of Texans. As requested, the committee has conducted an analysis of Texas' critical infrastructure, emergency warning systems, planning organizations, evacuation plans, first response efforts and overall co-ordination of jurisdictions. The committee has also reviewed previous legislative studies to determine the state's progress, and has made legislative recommendations to improve preparedness. The House Select Committee on Emergency Preparedness of the Eighty-first Legislature hereby submits its interim report including recommendations and drafted legislation for consideration by the Eighty-second Legislature. Respectfully submitted, _______________________ Aaron Peña _______________________ ______________________ Mike Hamilton Rick Hardcastle _______________________ ______________________ Frank Corte, Jr. Tryon Lewis _______________________ _______________________ Harold Dutton Mark Strama _______________________ _______________________ Joe Farias Larry Taylor _______________________ _______________________ Stephen Frost Allen Vaught Aaron Peña Mike Hamilton Chair Vice Chair Members: Frank Corte, Jr., Harold Dutton, Joe Farias, Stephen Frost, Rick Hardcastle, Tryon Lewis, Mark Strama, Larry Taylor, Allen Vaught In memory of Jack Colley "This 'aint Rhode Island" "Clearly how you plan, how you train, how you exercise, that is the hallmark of Texas" "Emergency Management is a thinking man's sport" TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 13 The Speaker's Charge and the Report's Organization ........................................................... 13 What the Committee Did ...................................................................................................... 13 A Note About Recommendations ......................................................................................... 14 1 HOMELAND SECURITY: TERRORISM AND BORDER SECURITY ............................... 16 Background ............................................................................................................................... 16 Drug Cartels and Terrorism Linked ...................................................................................... 16 Changing Nature of Mexican Drug Cartels .......................................................................... 17 Potential Emergency Scenarios ............................................................................................. 18 The Problem of Response ..................................................................................................... 20 State Capabilities .................................................................................................................. 21 Progress ..................................................................................................................................... 22 The Secure Communities Initiative ...................................................................................... 24 Local Best Practices .............................................................................................................. 24 Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 25 2 HURRICANE PREPAREDNESS ............................................................................................ 27 Background ............................................................................................................................... 27 Lower Rio Grande Valley Scenario .......................................................................................... 27 Reluctance to Evacuate ......................................................................................................... 28 Post Disaster Issues ............................................................................................................... 29 Houston Galveston Industrial Sector ........................................................................................ 29 The Ike Dike Solution ........................................................................................................... 30 "Zone specific" Solutions ..................................................................................................... 31 Progress ..................................................................................................................................... 32 Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 32 3 PANDEMICS AND PUBLIC HEALTH PREPAREDNESS .................................................. 34 Background ............................................................................................................................... 34 Summary of Potential Public Health Emergency Scenarios ................................................. 34 8 Pandemic Flu ........................................................................................................................ 35 Department of State Health Services ........................................................................................ 39 Structures in Action: Medication Distribution and H1N1 .................................................... 39 DSHS Response Capabilities ................................................................................................ 41 Surge Capacity .......................................................................................................................... 42 Hospital Plans ....................................................................................................................... 43 Progress ..................................................................................................................................... 44 Surge Capacity Planning ....................................................................................................... 45 Liability ................................................................................................................................. 45 Operation Lone Star .............................................................................................................. 45 TexMAT-1 ............................................................................................................................ 45 Pilot Projects in South Texas ................................................................................................ 46 Medical Training ................................................................................................................... 47 Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 47 4 OTHER THREATS .................................................................................................................. 49 Background ............................................................................................................................... 49 Oil Spills ................................................................................................................................... 49 Localized Severe Flooding ....................................................................................................... 50 Houston ................................................................................................................................. 50 El Paso .................................................................................................................................. 51 Tornadoes .................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Policy Report Texas Fact Book 2010
    Texas Fact Book 2010 Legislative Budget Board LEGISLATIVE BUDGET BOARD EIGHTY-FIRST TEXAS LEGISLATURE 2009 – 2010 DAVID DEWHURST, JOINT CHAIR Lieutenant Governor JOE STRAUS, JOINT CHAIR Representative District 121, San Antonio Speaker of the House of Representatives STEVE OGDEN Senatorial District 5, Bryan Chair, Senate Committee on Finance ROBERT DUNCAN Senatorial District 28, Lubbock JOHN WHITMIRE Senatorial District 15, Houston JUDITH ZAFFIRINI Senatorial District 21, Laredo JIM PITTS Representative District 10, Waxahachie Chair, House Committee on Appropriations RENE OLIVEIRA Representative District 37, Brownsville Chair, House Committee on Ways and Means DAN BRANCH Representative District 108, Dallas SYLVESTER TURNER Representative District 139, Houston JOHN O’Brien, Director COVER PHOTO COURTESY OF HOUSE PHOTOGRAPHY CONTENTS STATE GOVERNMENT STATEWIDE ELECTED OFFICIALS . 1 MEMBERS OF THE EIGHTY-FIRST TEXAS LEGISLATURE . 3 The Senate . 3 The House of Representatives . 4 SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES . 8 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STANDING COMMITTEES . 10 BASIC STEPS IN THE TEXAS LEGISLATIVE PROCESS . 14 TEXAS AT A GLANCE GOVERNORS OF TEXAS . 15 HOW TEXAS RANKS Agriculture . 17 Crime and Law Enforcement . 17 Defense . 18 Economy . 18 Education . 18 Employment and Labor . 19 Environment and Energy . 19 Federal Government Finance . 20 Geography . 20 Health . 20 Housing . 21 Population . 21 Science and Technology . 22 Social Welfare . 22 State and Local Government Finance . 22 Transportation . 23 Border Facts . 24 STATE HOLIDAYS, 2010 . 25 STATE SYMBOLS . 25 POPULATION Texas Population Compared with the U .s . 26 Texas and the U .s . Annual Population Growth Rates . 27 Resident Population, 15 Most Populous States . 28 Percentage Change in Population, 15 Most Populous States . 28 Texas Resident Population, by Age Group .
    [Show full text]
  • Randi Shade Austin City Council Council Member Place 3 (512) 974-2255 (Phone) (512) 974-1888 (Fax) Http:/!
    Page 2 of 5 Council Member Place 3 (512) 974-2255 (phone) (512) 974-1888 (fax) http://www.ci .austin.tx.us/council/shade.htm From: Coleman, Glen Sent: Thursday, June 10, 2010 11:27 AM To: Shade, Randi; Riley, Chris Subject: RE: Please postpone agenda item #29 Legal has no issues with suggested changes - just read the language in From: Shade, Randi Sent: Thursday, June 10, 2010 11:21 AM To: Riley, Chris; Coleman, Glen Subject: RE: Please postpone agenda item #29 Great. Glen, please proceed ASAP with legal and with the co-sponsors. Thanks! Randi Shade Austin City Council Council Member Place 3 (512) 974-2255 (phone) (512) 974-1888 (fax) http:/!www.ci.austin.tx.us/council/shade.htm From: Riley, Chris Sent: Thursday, June 10, 2010 11:05 AM To: Shade, Randi; Coleman, Glen Subject: RE: Please postpone agenda item #29 The 2 paragraphs basically say -- (1) The HLC can generally initiate as many cases per month as it wants in response to demo requests. (2) BUT within historic districts, the # of HLC-initiated nominations is limited to one per month, if both other slots are filled. I think it’s reasonable to conclude that within historic districts, the # of HLC-initiated nominations is limited to one per month, even in response to demo permits. How about this -- (1) add “or relocation” after demolition (2) after “located in National Register of Local Historic Districts,” insert” , other than those initiated by the Commission in response to a request for a demolition or relocation permit,” Makes (2) pretty wordy, but could avoid arguments/concerns.
    [Show full text]
  • 40 Years of Covering South Belt
    4040 yearsyears ofof coveringcovering SSouthouth BBeltelt Voice of Community-Minded People since 1976 Thursday, September 8, 2016 Email: [email protected] www.southbeltleader.com Vol. 41, No. 32 Easthaven Church turns 75 Easthaven Baptist Church, 13100 Beamer Road, will celebrate its 75th anniversary on Chamber to hold second homeless meeting Sunday, Sept. 18, from 3 to 5 p.m. The South Belt-Ellington Chamber of Com- sistant to the mayor’s homeless initiatives under Eichenbaum has also been directed by Turner The number of homeless individuals in the Kirkmont meets Sept. 14 merce, located at 10500 Scarsdale Blvd., will Mayor Annise Parker. Prior to that, Eichenbaum to address the city’s Kush epidemic. A synthetic South Belt and Clear Lake communities has sig- The Kirkmont Association Section 1 will host a follow-up meeting to discuss the commu- served as a public affairs offi cer in the city’s drug with effects similar to marijuana, Kush re- nifi cantly increased in recent weeks, prompting meet Wednesday, Sept. 14, at 10102 Black- nity’s growing homeless problem on Tuesday, Housing and Community Development Depart- portedly goes hand in hand with the city’s tran- an unprecedented number of complaints to the hawk, at 7:30 p.m. Meetings are the second Sept. 27, beginning at 8:30 a.m. ment. sient population, offi cials said. Leader and local law enforcement agencies. Wednesday of the month. The next meetings The guest speaker at the event will be Marc Turner has tasked Eichenbaum with leading Eichenbaum’s efforts will be supported by the While the overall number of homeless in will take place Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Loan-Shark-Financed Campaigns Threaten Payday-Loan Reform
    Loan-Shark-F inanced Loan-Shark-F inanced CCaammppaaiiggnnss TThh rreeaatteenn PPaayyddaayy--LLooaann RReeffoorrmm Texans for Public Justice ** www.tpj.org ** March 2011 Loan-Shark-Financed Campaigns Threaten Payday-Loan Reform Did all I can do and I can't get along with you. I'm gonna take you to your mama, pay day. –Mississippi John Hurt The unregulated industry that gouges working-class Texans with obscene interest rates on small loans again is fighting proposed regulations. Although Texas prohibits usurious interest rates, the industry dodges these protections by organizing as unregulated middlemen. These so-called “credit service organizations” link borrowers to lenders who are subject to interest rate caps. When the unregulated middlemen tack on their exorbitant fees, however, loans secured by paychecks or car titles can carry annual effective interest rates exceeding 1,000 percent. Texas now has more than 3,000 outlets for these lucrative loans, with pawnshops and even rental centers getting into a piece of the action. Fantastic returns are worth defending. Just in the two-year 2010 election cycle the industry contributed $1,369,542 to Texas politicians. If the payday industry lent out this same $1.4 million at 1,000 percent interest over the two-year election cycle, it could have grossed $166 million. That’s how much these lenders care about their loophole. Democratic Senator Wendy Davis has led attempts to regulate the industry. Her Senate Bill 253 would eliminate the loophole for credit service organizations, subjecting them to state usury laws and prohibiting fee-intensive rollovers of these loans. Jay Shipowitz, president of Irving-based Ace Cash Express, recently testified that, “If this bill is passed, we will be forced to shut our stores in Texas.”1 Five other lawmakers, including former Speaker Tom Craddick, have introduced similar reform bills.2 Republican Rep.
    [Show full text]
  • Storm Surge and the Future of the Houston Ship
    Storm Surge and the Future of the Houston Ship Channel By Jim Blackburn, SSPEED Center, Rice University Excerpted from work-in-progress with Amy Jaffe, Council on Foreign Relations The Houston Ship Channel and Galveston Bay are home to eight major refineries and over 200 chemical plants producing a variety of plastics and other synthetic products. This industrial infrastructure provides about 12% of U.S. refining capacity, produces about 27% of the nation’s jet fuel and an even larger percentage of military-grade jet fuel, about 13% of the nation’s gasoline, and about 25% of the U.S. production of ethylene/propylene. This is a key region for U.S. national security as well as for the Texas and Houston-area economies. Unfortunately, this petrochemical complex is at significant risk of long- term catastrophic failure due to the potential impact of hurricane storm surge. Over the last 100 years, severe hurricanes with substantial surge have missed the Houston region. Galveston was destroyed by a major hurricane in 1900, about the time that oil and gas was discovered on the Texas coast. The major development of the Houston Ship Channel industrial complex lagged behind that oil discovery in Spindletop by at least two decades and experienced major growth and expansion before and after World War II. To date, the largest surge recorded up the Houston Ship Channel was from Hurricane Ike in 2008 and Hurricane Carla in 1961, and neither of those storms generated more than about thirteen to fourteen feet of surge up the channel, a level that can generally be accommodated by these industries.
    [Show full text]
  • 79Th Legislative Session
    Institutions of Higher Education by Legislator 79th Legislative Session Senators: County Ken Armbrister District 018 Public Universities or State Colleges ** Prairie View A&M University Waller George Wright, President (936) 857-3311 P.O. Box 188 www.pvamu.edu Prairie View 77446 ** University of Houston-Victoria Victoria Tim Hudson, President (361) 570-4332 3007 N. Ben Wil www.uhv.edu Victoria 77901-5731 Public Community or Technical Colleges ** Blinn College Washington Donald E. Voelter, President (979) 830-4000 902 College Ave www.blinn.edu Brenham 77833 ** Victoria College Victoria Jimmy Goodson, President (361) 573-3291 2200 East Red R www.vc.cc.tx.us Victoria 77901 ** Wharton County Junior College Wharton Betty A. McCrohan, President (979) 532-4560 911 Boling High www.wcjc.edu Wharton 77488 Kip Averitt District 022 Public Community or Technical Colleges ** Hill College Hill Sheryl Smith Kappus, President (254) 582-2555 112 Lamar Drive www.hill-college. Hillsboro 76645 ** McLennan Community College McLennan Dennis Michaelis, President (254) 299-8000 1400 College Dri www.mclennan.e Waco 76708 ** Navarro College Navarro Richard Sanchez, President (903) 874-6501 3200 West 7th A www.navarrocoll Corsicana 75110 ** Denotes that institution is physically located in the legislator's district. 1 Senators: County Kip Averitt District 022 Public Community or Technical Colleges Southwest Collegiate Institute for the Deaf Howard Ron Brazel, Provost (915) 264-3700 3200 Avenue C www.hc.cc.tx.us/ Big Spring 79720 Technical Colleges ** Texas State Technical College System McLennan William Segura, Chancellor (254) 867-4891 3801 Campus Dr www.tstc.edu Waco 76705 ** Texas State Technical College-Waco McLennan Elton Stuckly, Interim President (254) 799-3611 3801 Campus Dr www.waco.tstc.e Waco 76705 Independent Universities ** Baylor University McLennan Robert Sloan, President (254) 710-1011 One Bear Place, www.baylor.edu Waco 76798-7056 ** Southwestern Adventist University Johnson Donald R.
    [Show full text]
  • Bastrop County Since 1890 OBITUARIES 13951395 US-290US 290 Page 2 Elgin, TX 78621 NIE Sponsored Special (512) 281-2210 Content on Page 12
    ELGIN COURIER Serving Bastrop County since 1890 OBITUARIES 13951395 US-290US 290 Page 2 Elgin, TX 78621 NIE sponsored special (512) 281-2210 content on page 12 www.rushchevrolet.com ThankTh a veteranve or School to provide free lunches for all students a militarym personpe every daday for his or By Julianne Hodges Elementary School and Last Monday, the Elgin lunches at 40 cents each balance will remain in the herhe service [email protected] various locations through- ISD school board held a and 676 students who pay general fund. to America! out the community. In special meeting, during full price for lunch: $2.50 “We would like to be All Elgin ISD students April, the school district which they discussed a at the elementary schools, able to fund our student SEPT. 2, 2020 will have access to both instead offered breakfast budget amendment that $2.75 at the middle school lunches for this school free breakfast and lunch and lunch for the entire would fund free lunches and $3 at the high school. year particularly,” Elgin VOL. 130, NO. 36 for the upcoming school week each Monday at the for each student, not just The school district’s ISD Superintendent Jodi year, whether they are three elementary schools. those who qualify. general fund will cover Duron said. “Under the 12 pages • 1 section learning on-campus or re- This continued throughout Assuming every student the cost of the meals, and current circumstances, motely. the summer. On August takes advantage of the funds will be transferred we certainly want to give $1 • elgincourier.com When the schools first 24, meals were again of- free lunches provided, the monthly into the child nu- families some relief if we shut down, Elgin ISD fered daily; at first, regular cost would be $350,000 trition fund based on the can.
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing the Ike Dike
    Applying Best Practices To Galveston Bay November 2012 COLOFON Applying Best Practices From The Delta Works And New Orleans To Galveston Bay Author: Kasper Stoeten, Master Student Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology [email protected] Release date: November 2012 Released for Public Review Cover photo: McKay, P. (2008, December) A beach house on the Bolivar Peninsula near Galveston, Texas, destroyed during Ike. Acknowledgement: The author would like to express sincere gratitude to Professor W. Merrell, George P. Mitchell '40 chair in marine sciences, at Texas A&M Galveston. His encouragement, guidance and support were invaluable in my work. The Author also wishes to acknowledge the support of the Netherlands Business Support Office (NBSO) and in particular the support of Mr. Brikkenaar-van- Dijk. Significant recognition and thanks are extended to IV-Infra USA. Their kind support proved invaluable during this internship. Disclaimer: This report is the result of an internship at the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Texas A&M University. It has not been fully corrected by TU Delft or Texas A&M staff, and should be considered as product made in the framework of education. The barrier system presented in this report, also known as “Ike Dike” represents a preliminary concept for a coastal spine along the Galveston Coast. It is one of many possible solutions. Page | ii November 2012 Applying Best Practices To Galveston Bay SUMMARY This report provides a comparison of the Dutch Delta Works, New Orleans and the Ike Dike concept. Methods of research include a study of literature, site visits and personal interviews.
    [Show full text]
  • Let's Build the Ike Dike
    Let’s Build the Ike Dike William Merrell One hundred years ago in response to the 1900 Great Storm, we built a seawall to protect the East End of Galveston Island from storm surge. The seawall was severely tested by the 1915 Hurricane and again many times after. It stands today as a testimony to the community leaders who funded it and the engineers who designed and built it. The seawall continues to do its job of preventing catastrophic overflows. In the early 1900s, the seawall was a reasonable response to protecting the most precious manmade infrastructure in the region which was then concentrated on Galveston Island. However, over the last century, we have developed many large human settlements and industrial centers throughout the entire Galveston Bay region. In addition to representing considerable wealth, this human footprint now restricts or prevents movements of natural ecosystems in response to storm surge. It is no longer enough to strive to protect Galveston Island alone, we need to protect the entire Galveston Bay region from coastal flooding. Not surprisingly all community leaders are interested in protecting their citizens from the many real and hidden costs of flooding. Recent discussions have focused on building a dike around the east end of Galveston Island - essentially surrounding the area now behind the seawall. This approach argues that, while the seawall did its job in preventing catastrophic overflows like that at Bolivar, a surrounding dike is needed to prevent the backfilling of the Island by heightened bay waters. On the mainland, because the existing Texas City Dike was almost topped, discussions have begun about strengthening it and increasing its height.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting the Urbanized Areas of the Texas Coast the Ike Dike Example
    Protecting the Urbanized Areas of the Texas Coast The Ike Dike Example The Texas Coast y Much of it is relatively unsettled so ‘soft’ solutions are desirable y But it has urban and industrial concentrations y These existing human settlements need coastal barriers as part of an comprehensive surge suppression strategy y Largest coastal settlement is around Galveston Bay y Use the Ike Dike example to discuss what a structural solution might look like Professorial Digression y Resistance (Structures) is but a component of resilience y But a critical component in that it prevents or lessens initial damage y “Dark” side of the “we can bounce back” theory of resiliency is that some things and some people don’t y Small business y Poor and the elderly 1932 hurricane image y But I digress - so sum up with y Barriers give us certain protections in urbanized areas that no other resilience strategy can y How might we use barriers better in the Houston/Galveston area to help protect the region against Hurricane surge A Coastal Barrier Protecting the Houston/Galveston Region from Hurricane Storm Surge Longer version at www.tamug.edu/ikedike 6/4/2010 Source: Dr. Gordon Wells, UTA Possible Cat 4 Surge The overall strategy is to keep the ocean surge out of Galveston Bay using a coastal barrier (the Ike Dike) similar to the Dutch Delta Works Houston Ship Channel High Island ula ins en r P liva Bo Bolivar Roads d an Existing Seawall Isl n sto lve Ga Intracoastal Waterway Coastal Spine • San Luis Pass The first component of the Ike Houston Ship Dike already
    [Show full text]
  • House-Committee-On-Agriculture-And-Livestock-Interim-Report-2012.Pdf
    Interim Report to the 83rd Texas Legislature House Committee on AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK December 2012 HOUSE COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND LIVESTOCK TEXAS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES INTERIM REPORT 2012 A REPORT TO THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 83RD TEXAS LEGISLATURE REPRESENTATIVE RICK HARDCASTLE CHAIRMAN COMMITTEE CLERK MISSY WARREN ASSISTANT COMMITTEE CLERK JESSICA LYNCH Committee On Agriculture and Livestock December 7, 2012 Representative Rick Hardcastle P.O. Box 2910 Chairman Austin, Texas 78768-2910 The Honorable Joe Straus Speaker, Texas House of Representatives Members of the Texas House of Representatives Texas State Capitol, Rm. 2W.13 Austin, Texas 78701 Dear Mr. Speaker and Fellow Members: The Committee on Agriculture and Livestock of the Eighty-second Legislature hereby submits its interim report including recommendations for consideration by the Eighty-third Legislature. Respectfully submitted, _______________________ Representative Rick Hardcastle _______________________ ______________________ Representative Charles "Doc" Anderson Representative Charlie Howard _______________________ ______________________ Representative Tim Kleinschmidt Representative Borris L. Miles _______________________ ______________________ Representative Bryan Hughes Representative Jim Landtroop _______________________ ______________________ Representative Jason Isaac Representative J.M. Lozano Representative Charles "Doc" Anderson Vice-Chairman Members: Charlie Howard, Tim Kleinschmidt, Borris L. Miles, Bryan Hughes, Jim Landtroop, Jason Isaac, J.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Indian Groups of the Choke Canyon Reservoir and Surrounding Area, Southern Texas
    Volume 1981 Article 24 1981 Historic Indian Groups of the Choke Canyon Reservoir and Surrounding Area, Southern Texas T. N. Campbell Center for Archaeological Research T. J. Campbell Center for Archaeological Research Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Campbell, T. N. and Campbell, T. J. (1981) "Historic Indian Groups of the Choke Canyon Reservoir and Surrounding Area, Southern Texas," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 1981, Article 24. https://doi.org/10.21112/ita.1981.1.24 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1981/iss1/24 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Historic Indian Groups of the Choke Canyon Reservoir and Surrounding Area, Southern Texas Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1981/iss1/24 HISTORIC INDIAN GROUPS OF THE CHOKE CANYON RESERVOIR AND SURROUNDING AREA, SOUTHERN TEXAS T.
    [Show full text]